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ITEM 1: COVER PAGE
Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure
6908 E. Moreland St.
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
jake@3rootswealthpartners.com
(402) 980-1525
April 30, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of 3Roots Wealth
Partners (“Adviser”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at
jake@wealthpartners.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Registration does not imply
a certain level of skill or training.
Additional information about 3Roots Wealth Partners also is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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ITEM 2: MATERIAL CHANGES
This is the first annual update of this Form ADV Part 2A brochure. No material changes have been made
to this version of the brochure.
From time to time, we may amend this Disclosure Brochure to reflect changes in our business practices,
changes in regulations, and routine annual updates as required by the securities regulators. Either this
complete Disclosure Brochure or a Summary of Material Changes shall be provided to each Client
annually and if a material change occurs in the business practices of Adviser.
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ITEM 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1: COVER PAGE
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ITEM 2: MATERIAL CHANGES
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ITEM 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ITEM 4: ADVISORY BUSINESS
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ITEM 5 FEES AND COMPENSATION
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ITEM 6 PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
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ITEM 7 TYPES OF CLIENTS
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ITEM 8 METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
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ITEM 9: DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
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ITEM 10 OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
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ITEM 11 CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND
PERSONAL TRADING
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ITEM 12 BROKERAGE PRACTICES
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ITEM 13 REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
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ITEM 14 CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
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ITEM 15 CUSTODY
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ITEM 16 INVESTMENT DISCRETION
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ITEM 17 VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
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ITEM 18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 4: ADVISORY BUSINESS
A. Advisory Firm Description
Adviser is a Registered Investment Adviser with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We were
founded in August 2025. Alex Cohen, Brandon Scott and Jake Hall are the principal owners of Adviser,
and no other principal owns more than 25% of 3Roots Wealth Partners.
B. Advisory Services
Investment Management Services
Adviser manages individually allocated portfolios, providing ongoing advice to the client based on the
individual needs, client profile and risk tolerance of the client. Adviser meets with the client to discuss
investment objectives and goals and recommends the implementation of a diversified portfolio based on the
information provided by the client. Ongoing supervision of the account is conducted based on client
suitability data collected, as well as tax considerations. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on
investing in certain securities, types of securities, or industry sectors. Fees pertaining to this service are
outlined in Item 5 of this brochure. Rebalancing generally occurs periodically or as client circumstances and
market conditions warrant.
Investment management services may also include the management of held-away accounts. In these
cases, Adviser will use the financial technology “Pontera”, to manage held away accounts such as
401(k)s and Retirement Accounts.
Adviser may also provide pension and profit-sharing plan consulting services under the Investment
Management service fee structure.
Third-Party Managers and Sub-Advisers
When suitable for the client, we recommend the use of Third-Party Managers, Outside Managers, or Sub-
Advisors (TAMPs) for portfolio management services. We assist Clients in selecting an appropriate
allocation model, completing the Outside Manager’s investor profile questionnaire, interacting with the
Outside Manager, and reviewing the Outside Manager. Our review process and analysis of outside managers
is conducted no less than annually. Clients should note that fees charged by third-party managers are separate
from and in addition to Adviser’s fees (see Item 5).
Financial Planning Services
Adviser provides financial planning services on an hourly, project-basis, or by engaging the client in an
ongoing financial planning arrangement. For hourly financial planning engagement, Adviser will discuss
the financial planning topics to be covered during the engagement prior to providing an estimate of the
number of hours required to complete the engagement. Project-based engagements are initiated in the same
manner. For ongoing financial planning engagements, Adviser will work with the client over an extended
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period. This process commences with the collection of data to assess the financial planning needs of the
client. Adviser then provides the client with a completed financial plan and meets with the client periodically
to assist with implementation of the plan, and to update the plan according to changes in the financial
situation of the client. Adviser does not provide legal or accounting services. Clients are encouraged to
consult qualified professionals for those needs.
In general, the financial plan will address any or all of the following areas of concern. The client and advisor
will work together to select the specific areas to cover. These areas may include, but are not limited to, the
following:
• Business Planning: We provide consulting services for clients who currently operate their own
business, are considering starting a business, or are planning for an exit from their current
business. Under this type of engagement, we work with you to assess your current situation,
identify your objectives, and develop a plan aimed at achieving your goals.
• Cash Flow and Debt Management: We will conduct a review of your income and expenses to
determine your current surplus or deficit along with advice on prioritizing how any surplus should
be used or how to reduce expenses if they exceed your income. Advice may also be provided on
which debts to pay off first based on factors such as the interest rate of the debt and any income
tax ramifications. We may also recommend what we believe to be an appropriate cash reserve that
should be considered for emergencies and other financial goals, along with a review of accounts
(such as money market funds) for such reserves, plus strategies to save desired amounts.
• College Savings: Includes projecting the amount that will be needed to achieve college or other
post-secondary education funding goals, along with advice on ways for you to save the desired
amount. Recommendations as to savings strategies are included, and, if needed, we will review
your financial picture as it relates to eligibility for financial aid or the best way to contribute to
grandchildren (if appropriate).
• Employee Benefits Optimization: We will provide review and analysis as to whether you, as an
employee, are taking the maximum advantage possible of your employee benefits. If you are a
business owner, we will consider and/or recommend the various benefit programs that can be
structured to meet both business and personal retirement goals.
• Estate Planning: This usually includes an analysis of your exposure to estate taxes and your
current estate plan, which may include whether you have a will, powers of attorney, trusts and
other related documents. Our advice also typically includes ways for you to minimize or avoid
future estate taxes by implementing appropriate estate planning strategies such as the use of
applicable trusts. We always recommend that you consult with a qualified attorney when you
initiate, update, or complete estate planning activities. We may provide you with contact
information for attorneys who specialize in estate planning when you wish to hire an attorney for
such purposes. From time-to-time, we will participate in meetings or phone calls between you
and your attorney with your approval or request.
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• Financial Goals: We will help clients identify financial goals and develop a plan to reach them.
We will identify what you plan to accomplish, what resources you will need to make it happen,
how much time you will need to reach the goal, and how much you should budget for your goal.
•
Insurance: Review of existing policies to ensure proper coverage for life, health, disability, long-
term care, liability, home and automobile.
•
Investment Analysis: This may involve developing an asset allocation strategy to meet clients’
financial goals and risk tolerance, providing information on investment vehicles and strategies,
reviewing employee stock options, as well as assisting you in establishing your own investment
account at a selected broker/dealer or custodian. The strategies and types of investments we may
recommend are further discussed in Item 8 of this brochure.
• Retirement Planning: Our retirement planning services typically include projections of your
likelihood of achieving your financial goals, typically focusing on financial independence as the
primary objective. For situations where projections show less than the desired results, we may
make recommendations, including those that may impact the original projections by adjusting
certain variables (e.g., working longer, saving more, spending less, taking more risk with
investments).
If you are near retirement or already retired, advice may be given on appropriate distribution
strategies to minimize the likelihood of running out of money or having to adversely alter
spending during your retirement years.
• Risk Management: A risk management review includes an analysis of your exposure to major
risks that could have a significant adverse impact on your financial picture, such as premature
death, disability, property and casualty losses, or the need for long‐term care planning. Advice may
be provided on ways to minimize such risks and about weighing the costs of purchasing insurance
versus the benefits of doing so and, likewise, the potential cost of not purchasing insurance (“self‐
insuring”).
• Tax Planning Strategies: Advice may include ways to minimize current and future income taxes
as a part of your overall financial planning picture. For example, we may make recommendations
on which type of account(s) or specific investments should be owned based in part on their “tax
efficiency,” with consideration that there is always a possibility of future changes to federal, state
or local tax laws and rates that may impact your situation.
C. Tailored Advice and Client Imposed Restrictions
Adviser tailors’ investment management and financial planning services to the individual
needs of clients, by collecting client profile and suitability data at the commencement of the
engagement, to assess the client’s risk tolerance and investment objectives. For Financial
Planning clients, Adviser collects relevant data to the client’s financial planning. Needs to
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provide specifically tailored advice. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain
securities or types of securities.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
Adviser does not participate in or provide portfolio management services to a Wrap Program
E. Assets Under Management
As of February 25, 2026, Adviser currently reports $92,647,972 in discretionary and no non-discretionary
Assets Under Management.
ITEM 5 FEES AND COMPENSATION
Please note, unless a Client has received the firm’s Disclosure Brochure at least 48 hours prior to signing
the investment advisory contract, the investment advisory contract may be terminated by the Client within
five (5) business days of signing the contract without incurring any advisory fees.
Investment Management Fee Schedule
A. Adviser’s Investment Management fee is based on the market value of assets and
is calculated according to the below listed fee schedule. The annual fees are
negotiable.
Annual Account Fee
Assets Under Management
0 - $1,000,000
$1,000,000 - $5,000,000
$5,000,000 and Above
1.50%
1.00%
0.85%
B. Fees are directly debited from Client accounts, or the Client may choose to pay by check or
electronic funds transfer. The annual fee is a blended fee and is calculated by assessing the
percentage rates using the predefined levels of assets as shown in the above chart and applying the
fee to the account value as of the last day of the previous month. When Adviser uses Pontera,
Adviser will pay fees for these services (fees are not passed onto the client).
C. Fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and expenses
which may be incurred by the Client. Clients may incur certain charges imposed by custodians,
brokers, and other third parties such as custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials,
transfer taxes, wire transfer, and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage
accounts and securities transactions. Mutual fund and exchange-traded funds also charge internal
management fees, which are disclosed in a fund's prospectus. These charges, fees, and
commissions are exclusive of and in addition to the Adviser’s fee, and the Adviser shall not receive
any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
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D. Fees are pro-rated and are paid in arrears on a monthly basis. Accounts initiated or terminated
during a calendar month will be charged a pro-rated fee based on the amount of time remaining in
the billing period. An account may be terminated with written notice at least 30 calendar days in
advance. Since fees are paid in arrears, no refund will be needed upon termination of the account.
E. Other Compensation
Neither Adviser nor any of Adviser’s supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of
securities or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from
the sale of mutual funds.
Financial Planning Fee Schedule
A. Adviser’s Financial Planning fee is negotiable based on the type of services provided and the needs
of the client and are notated on the financial planning agreement.
For project-based financial planning, fees range between $5,000-$20,000 based on complexity and
needs of the client. For ongoing financial planning, there is an upfront fee of ranging between
$2,500 - $10,000, with ongoing fees due annually on the anniversary of each engagement, in the
amount of one-half of the upfront fee. Hourly financial planning services are provided at a rate of
$400 per hour.
B. Fees are directly debited from Client accounts, or the Client may choose to pay by check or
electronic funds transfer
C. Fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and expenses
which may be incurred by the Client. Clients may incur certain charges imposed by custodians,
brokers, and other third parties such as custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials,
transfer taxes, wire transfer, and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage
accounts and securities transactions. Mutual fund and exchange-traded funds also charge internal
management fees, which are disclosed in a fund's prospectus. These charges, fees, and
commissions are exclusive of and in addition to the Adviser’s fee, and the Adviser shall not receive
any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
D. Project-based financial and hourly planning fees will be charged half upfront, and the remaining
half upon plan delivery. Ongoing financial planning fees are pro-rated and are paid annually on the
anniversary of each engagement. An account may be terminated with written notice at least 30
calendar days in advance.
Fees paid in Advance: Upon termination of the account, any unearned fee will be refunded to the
Client. Since fees are paid in arrears, no refund will be needed upon termination of the account.
E. Other Compensation
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Neither Adviser nor any of Adviser’s supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of
securities or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from
the sale of mutual funds.
ITEM 6 PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
Adviser does not offer performance-based fees.
ITEM 7 TYPES OF CLIENTS
We provide investment advice to individuals, high net-worth individuals, pension and profit sharing plans
and corporations or other businesses.
We do not have a minimum account size requirement.
ITEM 8 METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF
LOSS
A. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. The methods
of analysis and investment strategies Adviser use in formulating investment advice or managing
assets are as follows:
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) is a practical method for selecting investments to maximize their overall
returns within an acceptable level of risk. A key component of the MPT theory is diversification. Most
investments are either high risk and high return or low risk and low return. The underlying principles of
MPT include the theory that the only acceptable risk is that which is adequately compensated by an expected
return. Risk and investment return are related and an increase in risk requires an increased expected return.
Additionally, MPT suggests that markets are efficient. The same market information is available to all
investors at the same time, so the market prices every security fairly based upon this equal availability of
information. The design of the portfolio is more important than the selection of any particular security. The
appropriate allocation of capital among asset classes will have far more influence on long-term portfolio
performance than the selection of individual securities. Increasing diversification of the portfolio with lower
correlated asset class positions can decrease portfolio risk. Correlation is the statistical term for the extent to
which two asset classes move in tandem or opposition to one another.
Fundamental Analysis involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a
company’s financial statements, details regarding the company’s product line, the experience, and expertise
of the company’s management, and the outlook for the company’s industry. The resulting data is used to
measure the true value of the company’s stock compared to the current market value. The risk of fundamental
analysis is that the information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis may not provide an accurate
estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock’s value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new
information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance.
Technical Analysis involves using chart patterns, momentum, volume, and relative strength in an effort to
pick sectors that may outperform market indices. However, there is no assurance of accurate forecasts or
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that trends will develop in the markets we follow. In the past, there have been periods without discernible
trends and similar periods will presumably occur in the future. Even where major trends develop, outside
factors like government intervention could potentially shorten them.
Cyclical Analysis is a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends
based upon business cycles. Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many
fluctuations between long-term expansions and contractions. The lengths of economic cycles may be
difficult to predict with accuracy and therefore the risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting
economic trends and consequently the changing value of securities that would be affected by these changing
trends.
Charting Analysis involves the gathering and processing of price and volume information for a particular
security. This price and volume information is analyzed using mathematical equations. The resulting data is
then applied to graphing charts, which is used to predict future price movements based on price patterns and
trends. Charts may not accurately predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may not reflect
all information about the security and day-to-day changes in market prices of securities may follow random
patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
Direct Indexing
The Firm offers direct indexing strategies that seek to provide clients with customized exposure to a
selected equity index while allowing for greater tax-management flexibility, security-level customization,
and factor tilts when appropriate. In a direct indexing strategy, the Firm constructs and manages a portfolio
of individual securities that, in aggregate, are designed to closely track the performance characteristics of a
specified index.
In managing direct indexing accounts, the Firm primarily utilizes quantitative analysis, portfolio
optimization tools, and risk-modeling techniques to evaluate tracking error, expected tax outcomes, and
the impact of client-imposed restrictions. The Firm may also use third-party data providers for benchmark
composition, corporate actions, pricing data, and risk analytics.
Client portfolios may differ from the underlying index due to tax-loss harvesting, client-requested screens
or restrictions, account size, cash flows, rebalancing timing, and other implementation factors. As a result,
performance may deviate—either positively or negatively—from the stated benchmark.
Use of Sub-Advisers: Adviser may refer Clients to third-party investment advisers ("outside managers").
Our analysis of outside managers involves the examination of the experience, expertise, investment
philosophies, and past performance of the outside managers in an attempt to determine if that manager has
demonstrated an ability to invest over a period of time and in different economic conditions. We monitor
the manager's underlying holdings, strategies, concentrations, and leverage as part of our overall periodic
risk assessment. Additionally, as part of our due diligence process, we survey the manager's compliance and
business enterprise risks. A risk of investing with an outside manager who has been successful in the past is
that he or she may not be able to replicate that success in the future. In addition, as Adviser does not control
the underlying investments in an outside manager's portfolio. There is also a risk that a manager may deviate
from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the portfolio, making it a less suitable investment for our
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Clients. Moreover, as we do not control the manager's daily business and compliance operations, we may be
unaware of the lack of internal controls necessary to prevent business, regulatory or reputational deficiencies.
B. Adviser’s method of analysis or strategy does not involve significant or unusual risks. If
Adviser’s primary strategy involves frequent trading of securities, please note that frequent
trading can affect investment performance, particularly through increased brokerage and other
transaction costs.
C. Adviser recommends common stock, bonds, mutual funds, exchanged traded funds, and
alternative investments. Please see the following risks associated with securities.
Common Stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation. Holders of common stock elect
the board of directors and vote on corporate policies. This form of equity ownership typically yields higher
rates of return long term. However, in the event of liquidation, common shareholders have rights to a
company's assets only after bondholders, preferred shareholders, and other debtholders are paid in full. The
value of common stock may go up and down in price quite dramatically, and in the event of an issuer’s
bankruptcy or restructuring could lose all value. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment
could have an adverse effect on the price of all stocks.
Corporate Bond is a type of debt security that is issued by a firm and sold to investors. The company gets
the capital it needs and in return the investor is paid a pre-established number of interest payments at either
a fixed or variable interest rate. When the bond expires, or "reaches maturity," the payments cease, and the
original investment is returned. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when interest rates rise
and increase when interest rates fall. The longer the time to a bond’s maturity, the greater its interest rate
risk.
Municipal Bond is a debt security issued by a state, municipality, or county to finance its capital
expenditures, including the construction of highways, bridges, or schools. They can be thought of as loans
that investors make to local governments. Municipal bonds are often exempt from federal taxes and most
state and local taxes (for residents), making them especially attractive to people in higher income tax
brackets. Due to a municipal bond’s tax-favored status, investors should compare the relative after-tax return
to the after-tax return of other bonds, depending on the investor’s tax bracket. Investing in municipal bonds
carries the same general risks as investing in bonds in general.
Mutual Funds are financial vehicles that pools assets from shareholders to invest in securities like
stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. Mutual funds are operated by
professional money managers, who allocate the fund's assets and attempt to produce capital gains or
income for the fund's investors. When a Client invests in open-end mutual funds or ETFs, the Client
indirectly bears its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by those funds.
Therefore, the Client will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the
Client's overall portfolio may be affected by losses of an underlying fund and the level of risk arising
from the investment practices of an underlying fund (such as the use of derivatives).
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are pooled investment securities that operate much like mutual funds.
Typically, ETFs will track a particular index, sector, commodity, or other assets, but unlike mutual funds,
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ETFs can be purchased or sold on a stock exchange the same way that a regular stock can. An ETF can be
structured to track anything from the price of an individual commodity to a large and diverse collection of
securities. Prices may vary significantly from the Net Asset Value due to market conditions. Certain
Exchange Traded Funds may not track underlying benchmarks as expected. The Adviser has no control over
the risks taken by the underlying funds in which the Clients invest.
Alternative Investments: Adviser may recommend that certain clients allocate a portion of their portfolio
to alternative investments, which may include private funds, hedge funds, private equity, venture capital,
real estate, commodities, or other non-traditional investment vehicles. Alternative Investments pose
additional risks to investors. Most alternative investments require a minimum upfront investment and since
the underlying assets are not exchange traded, investors generally have limited liquidity. Additionally, many
alternative investments are not publicly traded and do not have readily available market values. Valuations
may be based on estimates or assumptions that prove inaccurate, and may not reflect the price at which the
investment could actually be sold. While these investments can provide diversification and the potential for
enhanced returns, they also involve unique risks that may not be suitable for all investors.
ITEM 9: DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
A. Adviser and management persons have not been:
1. Convicted of or pled guilty or nolo contendere (“no contest”) to (a) any felony; (b) a
misdemeanor that involved investments or an investment-related business, fraud, false
statements or omissions, wrongful taking of property, bribery, perjury, forgery,
counterfeiting, or extortion; or (c) a conspiracy to commit any of these offenses.
2. Named the subject of a pending criminal proceeding that involves an investment-
related business, fraud, false statements or omissions, wrongful taking of property,
bribery, perjury, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, or a conspiracy to commit any of
these offenses.
3. Found have been involved in a violation of an investment-related statute or regulation; or
4. The subject of any order, judgment, or decree permanently or temporarily enjoining, or
otherwise limiting, your firm or a management person from engaging in any
investment-related activity, or from violating any investment-related statute, rule, or
order.
B. Adviser and management persons have not been involved in and administrative proceeding
before the SEC, any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any
foreign financial regulatory authority. Adviser and management persons have not been:
1. Found to have caused an investment-related business to lose its authorization to do business;
or;
2. Found to have been involved in a violation of an investment-related statute or regulation
and was the subject of an order by the agency or authority:
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(a) denying, suspending, or revoking the authorization of your firm or a management
person to act in an investment-related business; or
(b) barring or suspending your firm’s or a management person's association with an
investment- related business; or
(c) otherwise significantly limiting your firm’s or a management person's investment-related
activities; or
(d) imposing a civil money penalty of more than $2,500 on your firm or a management person.
C. Adviser and management persons have not been involved in a self-regulatory organization (SRO)
proceeding in which the firm or a management person:
1. was found to have caused an investment-related business to lose its authorization to do
business; or was found to have been involved in a violation of the SRO’s rules and was: (i)
barred or suspended from membership or from association with other members, or was
expelled from membership;
2. otherwise significantly limited from investment-related activities; or (iii) fined more than
$2,500.
ITEM 10 OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
A. Adviser and its management persons are not registered, do not have an application pending
to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
B. Adviser and its management persons are not registered, do not have an application pending
to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity
trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities, disclose this fact.
C. Adviser and its management persons are insurance licensed, and may be appointed with
insurance agencies to provide insurance products to clients of Adviser. Adviser recognizes
that conflicts of interest exist, as we have a compensatory incentive to recommend insurance
products for which we are subject to be compensated, regardless of whether products are
suitable for clients. To mitigate this conflict, Adviser documents the criteria upon which
each product was deemed suitable at the time that the product is recommended, and
disclosures the nature of compensation to be received. Clients are not required to purchase
insurance products recommended by Adviser.
D. Adviser recommends other investment advisers. However, Adviser has no other business
relationship with those advisers that create a material conflict of interest. Adviser’s fee is separate
and in addition to their compensation (as noted in Item 5) and will be described to you prior to
engagement. Clients are not obligated, contractually or otherwise, to use the services of any
Outside Manager we recommend.
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ITEM 11 CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT
TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
A. Adviser has a written Code of Ethics that covers at minimum Employee Personal Trading Policies,
Reporting requirements for Access Persons, Professional Duty to Clients, Standards of Conduct,
Reporting of Violations and Sanctions, Disciplinary Actions, Conflicts of Interest, Gift and
Entertainment Policy, and Pay to Play (Political Contribution) compliance. Adviser's Code of
Ethics is available free upon request to any client or prospective client.
B. Adviser does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person to
Adviser or Adviser has a material financial interest.
C. Adviser or related person may invest in the same securities, or related securities (e.g. warrants,
options, or futures) that we or a related person recommend to clients. Conflicts of interest may
arise when the Adviser, in its fiduciary capacity, has influence over the timing and price of orders
executed. This conflict of interest is mitigated by ensuring that Access Persons of the Adviser
do not intentionally “trade ahead” of clients, a process known as “frontrunning”, by which the
Adviser places orders for its own account prior to placing orders for clients, receiving more
favorable market conditions.
D. Adviser or related person may recommend securities to clients, or buy or sell securities for client
accounts, at or about the same time that we or a related person buys or sells the same securities
for our own accounts. Conflicts of interest may arise when the Adviser, in its fiduciary capacity,
has influence over the timing and price of orders executed. This conflict of interest is mitigated
by ensuring that Access Persons (and related persons) of the Adviser adhered to the firm’s Code
of Ethics in trading practices.
ITEM 12 BROKERAGE PRACTICES
A. Custodian recommendations are made to the Client based on their need for such services,
reputation and services provided, qualify of execution, and reasonableness of compensation and
fees.
1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
Adviser receives soft dollar benefits by nature of our relationships with Charles Schwab
& Company, Inc. ("Schwab") member FINRA/SIPC. We also recommend Directed
Trust Company, a self-directed individual retirement account administrator and account
custodian, to clients who hold alternative investments in qualified accounts.
Research and benefits of the above listed custodians generally include custody of
securities, trade execution, clearance, and settlement of transactions. These benefits
may also include the following products and services (provided without cost or at a
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discount): receipt of duplicate Client statements and confirmations; research related
products and tools; consulting services; access to trading desks serving Advisor
participants; access to block trading (which provides the ability to aggregate securities
transactions for execution and then allocate the appropriate shares to Client accounts);
the ability to have advisory fees deducted directly from Client accounts; access to an
electronic communications network for Client order entry and account information;
access to mutual funds with no transaction fees and to certain institutional money
managers; and discounts on compliance, marketing, research, technology, and practice
management products or services provided to Advisor by third party vendors.
Adviser may offer investment advisory services through the custodial platform offered
by Altruist Financial LLC (“Altruist”), an unaffiliated SEC- registered broker dealer
and FINRA/SIPC member. Custody, clearing and execution services are provided by
Altruist Financial LLC as a self-clearing broker-dealer. Adviser’s clients establish
brokerage accounts through Altruist. Adviser maintains an institutional relationship
with Altruist whereby Altruist provides certain benefits to Adviser, including a fully
digital account opening process, a variety of available investments, and integration with
software tools that can benefit Adviser and its clients. Adviser is not affiliated with
Altruist. Altruist does not supervise Adviser, its agents, activities, or its regulatory
compliance.
a. When Adviser uses client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) to
obtain research or other products or services, Adviser receive a benefit because you
do not have to produce or pay for the research, products or services.
b. Adviser may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on
Adviser’s interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than
on clients’ interest in receiving most favorable execution.
c. Adviser does not execute transactions that cause clients to pay commissions (or
markups or markdowns) higher than those charged by other broker-dealers in
return for soft dollar benefits.
d. Adviser uses soft dollar benefits to service all our clients’ accounts. Adviser does
not seek to allocate soft dollar benefits to client accounts proportionately to the
soft dollar credits the accounts generate.
e. Adviser and our related persons did not acquire additional products and services
with client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) within our last
fiscal year.
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f. Adviser does not direct client transactions to a particular broker-dealer in return
for soft dollar benefits received.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals.
Adviser does not consider, in selecting or recommending broker-dealers, whether
Adviser or a related person receives client referrals from the broker-dealer or third
party.
a. Adviser may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on
our interest in receiving client referrals, rather than on our client’s interest in
receiving the most favorable execution.
b. As of the date of this disclosure document, Adviser does not participate in
referral arrangements, and as a result, does not direct client transactions to a
particular broker-dealer in return for client referrals.
3. Directed Brokerage
a. Adviser does routinely recommend, request, or require that a client direct us to execute
transactions through a specified broker-dealer. Not all advisers require their clients to
direct brokerage. Adviser and our recommended broker dealers are not affiliated and
have no other economic relationship that creates a material conflict of interest.
b. Adviser does not permit clients to direct brokerage.
c. Adviser combines multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for
advisory accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as “block
trading” or “batching”). Order Aggregation refers to the purchase or sale of the same
securities for several client accounts simultaneously to facilitate best execution and
to reduce brokerage commissions or other costs. Adviser makes reasonable best
effort to distribute a portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and
equitable manner. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our firm
may participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given
preferential treatment. When Third-Party managers are used, they may aggregate
orders based on their trading practices and systems capabilities.
ITEM 13 REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
A. Adviser periodically reviews client accounts and financial plans, on no less than an
annual basis by each IAR of the firm.
B. Additional reviews of client accounts and financial plans may be triggered by volatile
market conditions, changes to client profile information and investment objectives, and
any communication by the client of imposed investment restrictions.
C. Adviser will provide written reports to Investment Advisory clients on no less than an
annual basis. We urge Clients to compare these reports against the account statements
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they receive from their custodian.
ITEM 14 CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
A. Adviser may receive economic benefit from non-affiliated third parties of the Adviser, for non-
securities related services rendered to our clients. This creates a conflict of interest because
Adviser may be incentivized to make investment recommendations based on the relationship
with non-affiliated third party, as opposed to recommendations made solely on the client’s best
interest. This conflict of interest is mitigated by maintaining records evidencing the suitability
of client recommendations, and adequate disclosure made to the client of these economically
beneficial arrangements.
B.
Adviser will, from time to time, enter into agreements with organizations (”Promoters”) that
refer clients to Adviser in exchange for compensation. All such agreements will be in writing
and comply with the requirements of Federal and State regulations. If a client is introduced to
Adviser by a Promoter, Adviser will pay that Promoter a fee. While the specific terms of each
agreement may differ, generally, the compensation will be based upon Adviser’s engagement
of new clients and is calculated using a varying percentage of the fees paid to Adviser by such
clients. Any such fee shall be paid solely from Adviser’s investment management fee and shall
not result in any additional charge to the client.
Each prospective client who is referred to Adviser under such an arrangement will receive a
copy of this brochure and a separate written disclosure document regarding the nature of the
relationship between the Promoter and Adviser, and the compensation that will be paid by
Adviser to the Promoter. The Promoter is required to obtain the client’s signature
acknowledging receipt of Adviser’s disclosure brochure and the Promoter’s written disclosure
statement.
ITEM 15 CUSTODY
Adviser does not accept custody of Client funds except in the instance of withdrawing Client fees.
For Client accounts in which Adviser directly debits their advisory fee:
a) Each investment management Client establishes a custodial relationship with an independent bank
or brokerage firm and opens an investment account in the client’s name that is managed by the
Adviser.
b) Adviser will send a copy of the invoice to the custodian.
c) The custodian will send at least quarterly statements to the Client showing all disbursements for the
account, including the amount of the advisory fee.
d) The Client will provide written authorization to Adviser, permitting them to be paid directly for their
accounts held by the custodian.
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Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the broker-dealer, bank or other qualified custodian
that holds and maintains the Client's investment assets. Clients should carefully review such statements and
compare such official custodial records to the account statements or reports we may provide.
ITEM 16 INVESTMENT DISCRETION
Adviser maintains discretion over Client accounts with respect to securities to be bought and sold
and the number of securities to be bought and sold. Investment discretion is explained to Clients in
detail when an advisory relationship has commenced. At the start of the advisory relationship, the
Client will execute a Limited Power of Attorney, which will grant our firm discretion over the
account. Additionally, the discretionary relationship will be outlined in the advisory contract and
signed by the Client.
ITEM 17 VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
A. Adviser does not vote client proxies. Clients will receive their proxies and other solicitations directly
from their custodian. Clients can contact us at the phone number/email address on the cover page of
this brochure with questions about a particular solicitation.
ITEM 18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Registered Investment Advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial
information or disclosures about our financial condition. We have no financial commitment that
impairs our ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to Clients, and we have not been
the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding. Adviser does not have custody of Client funds or securities
or require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per Client six months in advance.
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