Overview

Assets Under Management: $819 million
Headquarters: BATON ROUGE, LA
High-Net-Worth Clients: 69
Average Client Assets: $7.3 million

Frequently Asked Questions

ABEL HALL, LLC charges 1.50% on all assets according to their SEC Form ADV filing. See complete fee breakdown ↓

Yes. As an SEC-registered investment advisor (CRD #302076), ABEL HALL, LLC is subject to fiduciary duty under federal law.

ABEL HALL, LLC is headquartered in BATON ROUGE, LA.

ABEL HALL, LLC serves 69 high-net-worth clients according to their SEC filing dated February 27, 2026. View client details ↓

According to their SEC Form ADV, ABEL HALL, LLC offers financial planning, portfolio management for individuals, pension consulting services, and selection of other advisors. View all service details ↓

ABEL HALL, LLC manages $819 million in client assets according to their SEC filing dated February 27, 2026.

According to their SEC Form ADV, ABEL HALL, LLC serves high-net-worth individuals and pension and profit-sharing plans. View client details ↓

Services Offered

Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Pension Consulting, Investment Advisor Selection

Fee Structure

Primary Fee Schedule (PART 2A BROCHURE)

MinMaxMarginal Fee Rate
$0 and above 1.50%
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total AssetsAnnual FeesAverage Fee Rate
$1 million $15,000 1.50%
$5 million $75,000 1.50%
$10 million $150,000 1.50%
$50 million $750,000 1.50%
$100 million $1,500,000 1.50%

Clients

Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 69
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 61.08%
Average Client Assets: $7.3 million
Total Client Accounts: 626
Discretionary Accounts: 609
Non-Discretionary Accounts: 17
Minimum Account Size: Minimum not disclosed

Regulatory Filings

CRD Number: 302076
Filing ID: 2044242
Last Filing Date: 2026-02-27 16:30:02

Form ADV Documents

Primary Brochure: PART 2A BROCHURE (2026-02-27)

View Document Text
ITEM 1 – COVER PAGE 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202 Baton Rouge, LA 70810 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure February 23, 2026 This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Abel Hall, LLC (“Abel Hall”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 225-408-4000. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority. Abel Hall is a Registered Investment Adviser. Registration as an Investment Adviser with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of skill or training. information about Abel Hall is available on Additional the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by a unique identifying number, known as an IARD number. The IARD number for Abel Hall is #302076. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 1 ITEM 2 – MATERIAL CHANGES This section of the Brochure will address only those “material changes” that have been incorporated since our last delivery or posting of this document on the SEC’s public disclosure website (IAPD) www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The following are no material changes to report since our last annual amendment January 30, 2025. If you would like another copy of this Brochure, please download it from the SEC Website as indicated above or you may contact our Chief Compliance Officer, Ashley Meredith at Ashley@abelhall.com or 225-408-4000. We encourage you to read this document in its entirety. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 2 ITEM 3 – TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM 1 – COVER PAGE 1 ITEM 2 – MATERIAL CHANGES 2 ITEM 3 – TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 ITEM 4 – ADVISORY BUSINESS 4 ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION 8 ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT 12 ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS 12 ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS 13 ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION 19 ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS 19 ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND 21 PERSONAL TRADING ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES 22 ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS 26 ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION 26 ITEM 15 - CUSTODY 26 ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION 27 ITEM 17 - VOTING YOUR SECURITIES 28 ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 28 Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 3 ITEM 4 – ADVISORY BUSINESS This Disclosure document is being offered to you by Abel Hall, LLC (“Abel Hall” or “Firm”) about the investment advisory services we provide. It discloses information about our services and the way those services are made available to you, the client. Our Firm was registered as an Investment Adviser in April 2019 and is owned by Andrew Hall and Leo Abel. We are committed to helping clients build, manage, and preserve their wealth, and to provide guidance that helps clients to achieve their stated financial goals. We specialize in counseling our clients to behave in ways that preserve and accrete wealth. We will offer an initial complimentary meeting upon our discretion; however, investment advisory services are initiated only after you and Abel Hall execute an Investment Management Agreement. Investment Management Services We manage advisory accounts on a non-discretionary and discretionary basis. We begin working with clients by understanding their financial goals and objectives. Through the financial planning process, our team strives to engage our clients in conversations around the family’s goals, objectives, priorities, vision, and legacy – both for the near term as well as for future generations. With the unique goals and circumstances of each family in mind, our team may offer financial planning ideas and strategies to address the client’s holistic financial picture, including estate, income tax, charitable, cash flow and retirement income, wealth transfer and family legacy objectives. Upon request, our team often partners with our client’s other advisors (CPA, estate attorney, insurance broker, etc.) to ensure a coordinated effort of all parties toward the client’s stated goals. Such services include various reports on specific goals and objectives or general investment and/or planning recommendations, guidance to outside assets and periodic updates. Our services in preparing a client’s financial planning process may incorporate: ● Review and clarification of financial goals; ● Assessment of overall financial position including cash flow and income, balance sheet, investment strategy, risk management and estate planning; ● Creation of a unique plan for each goal, including personal and business real estate, education, retirement, financial independence, charitable giving, estate planning, business succession and other personal goals; ● Development of a goal-oriented investment and income plan, with input from various advisors to our clients around tax strategy, asset allocation, expenses, liquidity factors for each goal. This includes IRA and qualified plans, taxable and trust accounts that require special attention. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 4 ● Crafting and implementation of, in conjunction with your estate and/or corporate attorneys as tax advisor, an estate plan to provide for you and/or your heirs in the event of an incapacity or death. Through these personal discussions with clients, we determine their date and dollar specific objectives, time horizons, and liquidity and income needs. Based on client needs and goals, we develop the client’s comprehensive investment plan. We then create and manage the client’s investments based on their plan pursuant to achieving their goals. It is the client’s obligation to notify us immediately if circumstances have changed with respect to their goals and income needs. Account supervision is guided by the client’s written profile and investment plan. We may accept accounts with certain restrictions if circumstances warrant. We primarily allocate client assets among various equities, Exchanged Traded Funds (“ETFs”), mutual funds and debt securities in accordance with their stated investment objectives and income needs. Once we have determined the appropriate strategy for clients or client businesses and executed the strategy, we will provide ongoing investment review and management services. This approach requires us to periodically review client portfolios. With our discretionary relationships, we will make changes to the portfolio as we deem appropriate. We change portfolios when our clients’ goals change or when we have lost confidence in a given manager based on our ongoing due diligence. As a policy we rebalance client portfolios at least annually to keep the target allocation intact. We tailor our advisory services to meet the needs of our clients and seek to ensure that your portfolio is managed in a manner consistent with those needs and objectives. You will have the ability to leave standing instructions with us to refrain from investing in particular industries or invest in limited amounts of securities. Clients may engage us to advise on certain investment products that are not maintained at their primary custodian, such as annuity contracts and assets held in employer sponsored retirement plans and qualified tuition plans (i.e., 529 plans). You are advised and are expected to understand that our past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Certain market and economic risks exist that adversely affect an account’s performance. This could result in capital losses in your account. Third Party Money Managers (TPMM) Occasionally our firm utilizes the services of a TPMM for the management of client accounts. Investment advice and trading of securities will only be offered by or through the chosen TPMM. Our firm will not offer advice on any specific securities or other investments in connection with this service. Prior to referring clients, our firm will provide initial due diligence on third party money managers and ongoing reviews of their management of client accounts. In order to assist in the selection of a TPMM, our firm will gather client information pertaining to financial situation, investment objectives, and reasonable restrictions to be imposed upon the management of the account. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 5 Our firm will periodically review third party money manager reports provided to the client at least annually. Our firm will contact clients from time to time in order to review their financial situation and objectives; communicate information to third party money managers as warranted; and, assist the client in understanding and evaluating the services provided by the TPMM. Clients will be expected to notify our firm of any changes in their financial situation, investment objectives, or account restrictions that could affect their financial standing. Our firm takes actions on behalf of the client to hire or fire money managers used in the implementation of a client’s investment plan and execution of the Advisory Agreement with our Firm. Therefore, the firm has the discretionary authority to hire or fire the manager or to allocate assets among managers without obtaining the Client’s consent. Retirement Plan Advisory Services The Retirement Plan Advisory Services we offer help employer plan sponsors to establish, monitor and review their company’s retirement plan. As the needs of the plan sponsor dictate, areas of advising could include investment selection and monitoring plan structure and participant education. We offer investment management of 401(k) accounts, profit sharing plans and defined contribution plans on a Plan level by managing the investment line-up making changes as necessary. Our firm provides its advisory services as an investment advisor as defined under Section 3(21) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). We will establish the plan’s needs and objectives through an initial meeting to collect data, review plan information and assist in developing or updating the plan’s provision. Ongoing services may include recommendations regarding the selection and review of unaffiliated mutual funds that, in the Firm’s judgment, are suitable for plan assets to be invested. We periodically review the investment options selected and make recommendations to keep or replace plans investment options as appropriate. Additionally, our firm offers Retirement Plan Consulting services to Plan Sponsors. Our Firm may assist the Plan Sponsor by acting as a service liaison between the Plan and service providers, product sponsors and/or vendors. Other consulting services include providing Plan search or Plan Provider benchmarking and fee analysis, providing education to plan committee members, and conducting participant enrollment meetings. Participant Level We can also be engaged to provide financial education to plan participants. The scope of education provided to participants will not constitute “investment advice” within the meaning of ERISA and participant education will relate to general principles for investing and information about the investment options currently in the plan. We may also participate in initial enrollment meetings and periodic workshops and enrollment meetings for new participant. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 6 Disclosure Regarding Rollover Recommendations A client or prospect leaving an employer typically has four options regarding an existing retirement plan (and may engage in a combination of these options): (i) leave the money in the former employer’s plan, if permitted, (ii) roll over the assets to the new employer’s plan, if one is available and rollovers are permitted, (iii) rollover to an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”), or (iv) cash out the account value (which could, depending upon the client’s age, result in adverse tax consequences). Our Firm may recommend an investor roll over plan assets to an IRA for which our Firm provides investment advisory services. As a result, our Firm and its representatives may earn an asset-based fee. In contrast, a recommendation that a client or prospective client leave their plan assets with their previous employer or roll over the assets to a plan sponsored by a new employer will generally result in no compensation to our Firm. Our Firm therefore has an economic incentive to encourage a client to roll plan assets into an IRA that our Firm will manage, which presents a conflict of interest. To mitigate the conflict of interest, there are various factors that our Firm will consider before recommending a rollover, including but not limited to: (i) the investment options available in the plan versus the investment options available in an IRA, (ii) fees and expenses in the plan versus the fees and expenses in an IRA, (iii) the services and responsiveness of the plan’s investment professionals versus those of our Firm, (iv) protection of assets from creditors and legal judgments, (v) required minimum distributions and age considerations, and (vi) employer stock tax consequences, if any. All rollover recommendations are also reviewed by our Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer in a best effort to determine that the recommendation to a client was reasonable or that the client has determined to make the rollover after being provided ample information about their options. No client is under any obligation to roll over plan assets to an IRA advised by our Firm or to engage our Firm to monitor and/or advise on the account while maintained with the client's employer. Our Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer remains available to address any questions that a client or prospective client has regarding this disclosure. We are fiduciaries under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and when we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are also fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. We have to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. At the same time, the way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests. Periods of Inactivity Our Firm and its representatives have a fiduciary duty to provide services consistent with the client’s best interest. As part of its investment advisory services, our Firm will review client portfolios on an ongoing basis to determine if any changes are necessary based upon various factors, including, but not limited to, investment performance, fund Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 7 manager tenure, style drift, and/or a change in the client’s investment objective. Based upon these factors, there may be extended periods of time when we determine that changes to a client’s portfolio are neither necessary nor prudent. Of course, as indicated below, there can be no assurance that investment decisions made by Abel Hall will be profitable or equal any specific performance level(s). Clients nonetheless remain subject to the fees described in Item 5 below during periods of account inactivity. Wrap Fee Programs We do not sponsor a Wrap Fee Program. Assets As of December 31, 2025, we have a total of $ 819,117,440 in regulatory assets under management. Of our total assets there are $816,720,198 of discretionary assets and $2,397,242 of non-discretionary assets. ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION Investment Management Fees and Compensation Our Firm charges an advisory fee as compensation for providing Investment Management services on client accounts. These services include advisory services, investment supervision, and other account-maintenance activities. Our custodian charges custodial fees, redemption fees, retirement plan and administrative fees or commissions. Financial planning services by our firm are included in advisory fees outlined below. See Additional Fees and Expenses below for additional details. Our maximum investment advisory fees as a percentage of assets under management is 1.50%. The specific advisory fees are set forth in your Investment Advisory Agreement Asset-based fees are billed quarterly in advance and calculated on the last business day of the prior quarter. There may be a possibility for price or account value discrepancies due to quarter-end transactions in an account. Dividends or trade date settlements may occur, and our third-party billing software may report a slight difference in account valuation at quarter end compared to what is reported on your Statement from the Custodian. Our firm has the ability to produce billing summaries, which can be provided upon request. Clients may make additions to and withdrawals from their account at any time. Additions may be in cash or securities provided that Abel Hall reserves the right to liquidate any transferred securities or decline to accept particular securities into a client’s account. Clients may withdraw account assets, subject to the usual and customary securities settlement procedures. All additions and withdrawals in an amount exceeding $50,000 will be pro-rated and either charged the appropriate fee in the next billing cycle or credit the fees in the next billing cycle for partial withdrawals. Fees are assessed on all assets under management, including securities, cash, and money market balances. Margin account balances are included in the fee billing. We may negotiate a lower advisory fee or have the right to waive fees. Fees may vary based on the size of the account, complexity of the portfolio, extent of activity in the account or other reasons agreed upon by us and Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 8 the client. In certain circumstances, our fees and the timing of the fee payments may be negotiated. Unless otherwise instructed by the Client, we will aggregate related client accounts for the purposes of determining the account size and annualized fee. The common practice is often referred to as “householding” portfolios for fee purposes and may result in lower fees than if fees were calculated on portfolios separately. Our method of householding accounts for fee purposes looks at the overall family dynamic and relationship. When applicable and noted in the Investment Management Agreement, concentrated stock positions may also be excluded from the fee calculation. The independent qualified custodian holding your funds and securities will debit your account directly for the advisory fee and pay that fee to us. You will provide written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your account held by the qualified custodian. Further, the qualified custodian agrees to deliver an account statement to you on a quarterly basis indicating all the amounts deducted from the account including our advisory fees. Either party giving written or verbal notice to the other may cancel the Investment Advisory Agreement at any time for any reason. Notice given by the client shall be effective upon actual receipt by Abel Hall at the address specified on the Investment Advisory Agreement or the then current address. The management fee will be pro-rated to the date of termination, for the month in which the cancellation notice was given and the unearned fee refunded to your account as indicated in your Agreement. Upon termination, you are responsible for monitoring the securities in your account, and we will have no further obligation to act or advise with respect to those assets. In the event of client’s death or disability, our Firm will continue management of the account until we are notified and given alternative instructions by an authorized party. We will not require prepayment of more than $1200 in fees per client, six (6) or more months in advance of providing any services. Third Party Money Manager (“TPMM”) Fees and Services Abel Hall has contracted with a TPMM to provide access to their portfolio modeling, account trading and administration systems. TPMM fees and services will be indicated on your Investment Advisory Agreement. The TPMM fee is included in the investment advisory fee charged by Abel Hall. Total TPMM and Abel Hall fees are not to exceed 1.50%. The services provided by the TPMM include: • Assessment of the client's investment needs and objectives • Implementation of an asset allocation • Delivery of suitable style allocations (e.g., Large Cap, Small Cap, Growth, Value, etc.) Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 9 • Facilitation of portfolio transactions • Ongoing monitoring of investment vehicles performance • Review of client accounts for adherence to policy guidelines and asset allocation • Recommendations for account re-balancing, if and when necessary • Reporting of client portfolio performance and progress • Engaging selected investment vehicles on behalf of the client A TPMM relationship may be terminated at the IAR’s discretion. Abel Hall may at any time terminate the relationship with a TPMM that manages your assets. Abel Hall will notify you of instances where we have terminated a relationship with any TPMM you are investing with. Abel Hall will not conduct on-going supervisory reviews of the TPMM following such termination. Factors involved in the termination of a TPMM may include a failure to adhere to their stated management style or your objectives, a material change in the professional staff of the TPMM, unexplained poor performance, unexplained inconsistency of account performance, or our decision to no longer include the TPMM on our list of approved TPMMs. Abel Hall offers several investment management programs. Account custodial services may be provided by several account custodians depending on the investment management program offered. Programs may have higher or lower fees than other programs available through Abel Hall or available elsewhere. Investment management programs may differ in the services provided and method or type of management offered, and each may have different account minimums. Client reports will depend upon the management program selected. Please see complete details in the program brochure and custodial account agreement for each program recommended and offered. Financial Planning Fees Financial Planning services are included in the investment management fee described above. Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan Services For Retirement Plan Advisory Services compensation, we charge an annual fee as negotiated with the client and disclosed in the Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans Investment Advisory Agreement. The compensation method is explained and agreed upon in advance before any services are rendered. Asset based fees range from 0.05% to 0.75% annually and fixed fees range from $5,000-$35,000 annually. Plan advisory services begin with the effective date of the Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans Investment Advisory Agreement, which is the date you sign the Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans Investment Advisory Agreement. For that calendar quarter, fees will be adjusted pro rata based upon the number of calendar days in the calendar quarter that the Agreement was effective. Our fee is billed in advance and/or arrears on the last business day of the calendar quarter or month as outlined in Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 10 the Agreement. For Plans where our fee is billed to the custodian, the fee is deducted directly from the participant accounts. Written authorization permitting us to be paid directly from the custodial account is outlined in the Agreement. Either party may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement at any time upon immediate notice. You are responsible to pay for services rendered until the termination of the Agreement. If billed in advance, the management fee will be pro-rated to the date of termination and any unearned fees will be refunded to you or any earned fee will be billed to the account. Upon termination, you are responsible for monitoring the securities in your account, and we will have no further obligation to act or advise with respect to those assets. Consulting Fees We provide consulting services for clients who need advice on a limited scope of work. We will negotiate consulting fees with you. Fees for Consulting Services will vary based on the extent and complexity of the consulting project. Fees will be billed as services are rendered. Either party may terminate the agreement. Upon termination, fees will be prorated to the date of termination and any unearned portion of the fee will be refunded to you as described in the Agreement Additional Fees and Expenses In addition to the advisory fees paid to our Firm, clients also incur certain charges imposed by other third parties, such as broker-dealers, custodians, trust companies, banks and other financial institutions (collectively “Financial Institutions”). These additional charges include custodial fees, charges imposed by a mutual fund or ETF in a client’s account, as disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (e.g., fund management fees and other fund expenses), deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Our brokerage practices are described at length in Item 12, below. Administrative Services Provided by Orion We have contracted Orion to utilize its technology platforms to support data reconciliation, performance reporting, fee calculation and billing, client database maintenance, quarterly performance evaluations, payable reports, and other functions related to the administrative tasks of managing client accounts. Due to this arrangement, Orion will have access to client information, but Orion will not serve as an investment adviser to our clients. Abel Hall and Orion are non-affiliated companies. Orion charges our Firm an annual fee for each account administered by Orion. Please note that the fee charged to the client will not increase due to the annual fee Abel Hall pays to Orion, the annual fee is paid from the portion of the management fee retained by our Firm. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 11 Unmanaged Assets From time to time, a Client may decide to hold certain securities or other property for which our Firm does not provide investment advisory services ("Unmanaged Assets") in the account(s) held at the Custodian or outside the Custodian. Unmanaged assets will be shown on Abel Hall reports as unmanaged assets. It is the client’s sole responsibility to verify the accuracy of the Unmanaged status of any and all investments in their accounts and to notify Abel Hall in writing of any corrections or adjustments that need to be made. Our Firm will have no duty, responsibility or liability whatsoever with respect to these assets, and therefore, our Firm will not charge an investment advisory fee. However, if you have an account that solely contains Unmanaged Assets, the Custodian may charge an account maintenance fee as disclosed in the Custodian account paperwork executed by the Client. In all cases, it is the clients sole responsibility to monitor, manage, and transact all Unmanaged Assets (securities and/or accounts). Regulatory Fees www.sec.gov/fast-answers/answerssec31htm.html To facilitate the execution of trades, regulatory Trading Activity Fees (TAF) are added to applicable sales transactions. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulatory fee is assessed on client accounts for sell transactions, and a FINRA fee is assessed on client accounts for sell transactions, for certain covered securities. This fee is not charged by our Firm but is accessed and collected by the custodian. The Custodian that our Firm uses is a FINRA member firm. These fees recover the costs incurred by the SEC and FINRA, for supervising and regulating the securities markets and securities professionals. The fee rates vary depending on the type of transaction and the size of that transaction. For more information on the SEC and FINRA fees, please visit their or websites: www.finra.org/industry/trading-activity-fee. ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT We do not charge advisory fees on a share of the capital appreciation of the funds or securities in a client account (so-called performance-based fees) nor engage in side-by- side management. ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS We provide investment advice to individuals, high net worth individuals, foundations, retirement plans, charitable organizations, estates and trusts. The minimum initial account value for opening an account with our firm is $2 million. We reserve the right to make exceptions, at our discretion, on a case by case basis. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 12 ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS METHODS OF ANALYSIS We use the following methods of analysis in formulating our investment advice and/or managing client assets: Fundamental Analysis: We attempt to measure the intrinsic value of a security by looking at economic and financial factors (including the overall economy, industry conditions, and the financial condition and management of the company) to determine if the security is underpriced (indicating that it may be a good time to buy) or overpriced (indicating that it may be time to sell). Fundamental analysis does not attempt to anticipate market movements. This presents a potential risk because the price of a security can move up or down along with the overall market regardless of the economic and financial factors considered in evaluating the security. Asset Allocation: Rather than focusing primarily on securities selection, we attempt to identify an appropriate ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash suitable to the client’s investment goals and stated objectives. A risk of asset allocation is that the client may not participate in sharp increases in a particular security, industry or market sector. Another risk is that the ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash will change over time due to stock and market movements and, if not corrected, could no longer be appropriate for the client’s goals. Mutual Fund and/or ETF Analysis: We look at the experience and track record of the manager of the mutual fund or ETF in an attempt to determine if the manager has demonstrated an ability to invest over a period of time and in different economic conditions. We monitor the funds or ETFs in an attempt to determine if they are continuing to follow their stated investment strategy. A risk of mutual fund and/or ETF analysis is that, as in all securities investments, past performance does not guarantee future results. A manager who has been successful may not be able to replicate that success in the future. In addition, because we do not control the underlying investments in a fund or ETF, managers of different funds held by the client may purchase the same security thereby increasing the risk to the client if that security were to fall in value. There is also a risk that a manager may deviate from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the fund or ETF which could make the holding(s) less suitable for the client’s portfolio. Risks for all forms of analysis: Our securities analysis methods rely on the assumption that the companies whose securities we purchase and sell, the rating agencies that review these securities, and other publicly-available sources of information about these securities, are providing accurate and unbiased data. While we are alert to indications that data may be incorrect, there is always a risk that our analysis may be compromised by inaccurate or misleading information. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 13 INVESTMENT STRATEGIES We use the following strategy(ies) in managing client accounts provided that such strategy(ies) are appropriate to the needs of the client and consistent with the client's investment objectives, time horizons, and margin of safety, among other considerations: Long-term purchases: We purchase securities with the idea of holding them in the client's account for a year or longer. Typically, we employ this strategy when: • we believe the securities to be currently undervalued, and/or • we want exposure to a particular asset class over time, regardless of the current projection for this class. A risk in a long-term purchase strategy is that by holding the security for this length of time, we may not take advantages of short-term gains that could be profitable to a client. Moreover, if our predictions are incorrect, a security may decline sharply in value before we make the decision to sell. Our Value Contrarian Strategy For select ultra-high net worth families ($20mm+ in investable net worth) our strategy includes buying out of favor, dividend paying individual securities; purchasing researched individual company stock at prices deemed undervalued and taking profits at or above our assessment of fair value. On occasion, in this strategy we utilize options by writing covered calls on positions we are looking to exit and write puts on stocks we would like to initiate or increase exposure to. Moreover, within the strategy fixed income, open and closed end funds, and ETFs will be utilized where appropriate. Our ETF Options Writing Strategy A different strategy used for ultra-high net worth families is buying concentrated positions in select ETFs by using put writing. Once in the position(s), we utilize call writing against the ETF in order to generate income and set a price at which we’d be comfortable selling the ETF. As such, this strategy requires significant trading. Mutual Fund Share Class Policy When purchasing mutual funds, our policy is to select institutional share classes whenever possible. The institutional share class generally has the lowest expense ratio relative to other classes. Mutual fund expense ratios are in addition to our fee, and we do not receive any portion of these charges. If an institutional share class is not available, or is not the optimal solution given trading frequency, the advisor will purchase the least expensive share class available. As share classes with lower expense ratios become available, we may convert the existing mutual fund position to the lower cost share class. Non-Transaction Fee (NTF) Mutual Funds When selecting investments for our clients’ portfolios we might choose mutual funds on your account custodian’s Non-Transaction Fee (NTF) list. This means that your account Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 14 custodian will not charge a transaction fee or commission associated with the purchase or sale of the mutual fund. The mutual fund companies that choose to participate in your custodian’s NTF fund program pay a fee to be included in the NTF program. The fee that a mutual fund company pays to participate in the program is ultimately borne by the owners of the mutual fund including clients of our Firm. When we decide whether to choose a fund from your custodian’s NTF list or not, we consider our expected holding period of the fund, the position size and the expense ratio of the fund versus alternative funds. Depending on our analysis and future events, NTF funds might not always be in your best interest. Risk of Loss Clients must understand that past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, current and prospective clients should never assume that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Investing in securities involves risk of loss. Further, depending on the different types of investments there will be varying degrees of risk. Clients and prospective clients should be prepared to bear investment loss including loss of original principal. Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, our Firm is unable to represent, guarantee, or even imply that our services and methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate you from losses due to market corrections or declines. Investors should be aware that accounts are subject to the following risks: Market Risk — Even a long-term investment approach cannot guarantee a profit. Economic, political and issuer-specific events will cause the value of securities to rise or fall. Because the value of investment portfolios will fluctuate, there is the risk that you will lose money and your investment may be worth more or less upon liquidation. Foreign Securities and Currency Risk — Investments in international and emerging- market securities include exposure to risks such as currency fluctuations, foreign taxes and regulations, and the potential for illiquid markets and political instability. Capitalization Risk — Small-cap and mid-cap companies may be hindered as a result of limited resources or less diverse products or services, and their stocks have historically been more volatile than the stocks of larger, more established companies. Interest Rate Risk — In a rising rate environment, the value of fixed-income securities generally declines, and the value of equity securities may be adversely affected. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 15 Credit Risk — Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a security’s value and, thus, impact the fund’s performance. Securities Lending Risk — Securities lending involves the risk that the fund loses money because the borrower fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The fund could also lose money if the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities, or the value of the investments made with the cash collateral, falls. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the fund. Exchange-Traded Funds — ETFs face market-trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for shares, losses from trading in the secondary markets and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the ETF. Any of these factors may lead to the fund’s shares trading at either a premium or a discount to its “net asset value.” Performance of Underlying Managers — We select the mutual funds and ETFs in our portfolios. However, we depend on the manager of such funds to select individual investments in accordance with their stated investment strategy. Liquidity Risk - Liquidity risk exists when particular investments would be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing clients from selling such securities at an advantageous time or price. Default Risk - A default occurs when an issuer fails to make payment on a principal or interest payment. Event Risk - Event risk is difficult to predict because it may involve natural disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes, as well as changes in circumstance from regulators or political bodies. Political Risk - Political risk is the risk associated with the laws of the country, or to events that may occur there. Particular political events such as a government’s change in policy could restrict the flow of capital. Duration Risk - Duration is a way to measure a bond's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The duration of a bond is determined by its maturity date, coupon rate, and call feature. Duration is a method to compare how different bonds will react to interest rate changes. If a bond has a duration of five (5) years it means that the value of that security will decline by approximately five percent (5%) for every one percent (1%) increase in interest rates. Reinvestment Risk - Reinvestment risk is the risk that future interest and principal payments may be reinvested at lower yields due to declining interest rates. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 16 Tax Risk - For municipal bonds, depending on the client’s state of residence, the interest earned on certain bonds may not be tax-exempt at the state level. Also, changes in federal tax policy may impact the tax treatment of interest and capital gains of an investment. Regulatory Risk - Market participants are subject to rules and regulations imposed by one or more regulators. Changes to these rules and regulations could have an adverse effect on the value of an investment. Concentration Risk - The risk of amplified losses that may occur from having a large portion of your holdings in a particular investment, asset class or market segment relative to your overall portfolio. Option Risk: Variable degree of risk. Transactions in options carry a high degree of risk. Purchasers and sellers of options should familiarize themselves with the type of option (i.e., put or call) which they contemplate trading and the associated risks. Traders of options should calculate the extent to which the value of the options must increase for the position to become profitable, taking into account the premium and all transaction costs. The purchaser of options may offset or exercise the options or allow the options to expire. The exercise of an option results either in a cash settlement or in the purchaser acquiring or delivering the underlying interest. If the option is on a future, the purchaser will acquire a futures position with associated liabilities for margin (see the section on Futures below). If the purchased options expire worthless, the purchaser will suffer a total loss of the investment. In purchasing deep out-of-the-money options, the purchaser should be aware that the chance of such options becoming profitable ordinarily is remote. Selling ("writing" or "granting") an option generally entails considerably greater risk than purchasing options. Although the premium received by the seller is fixed, the seller may sustain a loss well in excess of that amount. The seller will be liable for additional margin to maintain the position if the market moves unfavorably. The seller will also be exposed to the risk of the purchaser exercising the option and the seller being obligated to either settle the option in cash or to acquire or deliver the underlying interest. If the option is on a future, the seller will acquire a position in a future with associated liabilities for margin (see the section on Futures below). If the option is "covered" by the seller holding a corresponding position in the underlying interest or a future or another option, the risk may be reduced. If the option is not covered, the risk of loss can be unlimited. Certain exchanges in some jurisdictions permit deferred payment of the option premium, exposing the purchaser to liability for margin payments not exceeding the amount of the premium. The purchaser is still subject to the risk of losing the premium and transaction costs. When the option is exercised or expires, the purchaser is responsible for any unpaid premium outstanding at that time. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 17 Margin Risk- When you purchase securities, you may pay for the securities in full or you may borrow part of the purchase price from your brokerage firm. If you choose to borrow funds through a margin account, securities purchased are the firm's collateral for the loan to you. If the securities in your account decline in value, so does the value of the collateral supporting your loan, and, as a result, the firm can take action, such as issue a margin call and/or sell securities or other assets in any of your accounts held with the member, in order to maintain the required equity in the account. Investing with margin is characterized by unique risks including amplified losses due to increased leverage; margin calls; forced liquidations; and additional fees including margin interest charges. In order to manage margin risk, we recommend leveraging responsibly (borrowing less than the amount available); keeping a diversified portfolio; and monitoring the account and evaluating risk regularly. Before investing on margin, be sure to read the Margin Disclosure Statement provided by your custodian. Cybersecurity Risk - In addition to the Material Risks listed above, investing involves various operational and “cybersecurity” risks. These risks include both intentional and unintentional events at our firm or one of its third-party counterparties or service providers, that may result in a loss or corruption of data, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, and generally compromise our Firm’s ability to conduct its business. A cybersecurity breach may also result in a third-party obtaining unauthorized access to our clients’ information, including social security numbers, home addresses, account numbers, account balances, and account holdings. Our Firm has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity breaches. However, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not have been identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. As such, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because our Firm does not directly control the cybersecurity systems of our third-party service providers. There is also a risk that cybersecurity breaches may not be detected. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning - Certain service providers utilized by the Firm to service client accounts have artificial intelligence components, such as our client relationship management system that utilizes artificial intelligence to summarize client meeting notes. The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning includes increased risk of data inaccuracies and security vulnerabilities. Due to the rapid advancement of machine learning technologies, future risks related to artificial intelligence are unpredictable. As a measure to mitigate these risks to our clients, our Firm performs periodic due diligence of our service Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 18 providers for assurance that the service providers have appropriate controls in place to protect our clients’ information and to limit data inaccuracies when artificial intelligence is used by the service provider. ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION We do not have any legal, financial or other disciplinary item to report. ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS Insurance Some of our IARs are also licensed insurance agents and sell various life insurance products, long term care and fixed annuities through the licensed insurance agency. Our IARs receive compensation (commissions, trails, or other compensation from the respective product sponsors) as a result of effecting insurance transactions for clients. IARs spend a portion of time in connection with these insurance activities and it represents ongoing revenue for our IARs. The adviser has an incentive to recommend insurance and this incentive creates a conflict of interest between your interests and our Firm. Clients should note that they have the right to decide whether or not to engage the services of our IARs. Further, clients should note they have the right to decide whether to act on the recommendations and the right to choose any professional to execute the advice for any insurance products through our IAR or any licensed insurance agent not affiliated with our Firm. We recognize the fiduciary responsibility to place your interests first and have established policies in this regard to avoid any conflicts of interest. Broker Dealer Certain IARs of our Firm are registered representatives of Level Four Financial, LLC (“Level Four”), a FINRA-registered broker-dealer and member of SIPC and will be compensated for effecting securities transactions. A portion of the time of these IARs is spent in connection with broker/dealer activities. As a broker-dealer, Level Four engages in a broad range of activities normally associated with securities brokerage firms. Pursuant to the investment advice given by our Firm or its IARs, investments in securities may be recommended for clients. If Level Four is selected as the broker-dealer, Level Four and its registered representatives, including IARs of our Firm, may receive commissions for executing securities transactions. You are advised that if Level Four is selected as the broker-dealer, the transaction charges may be higher or lower than the charges you may pay if the transactions were executed at other broker/dealers. You should note, however, that you are under no obligation to purchase securities through IARs of our Firm or Level Four. Our Firm may provide advice regarding investment company securities. You should be aware that, in addition to the advisory fees you pay in connection with any of our Firm’s program, each investment company also pays its own separate investment advisory fees and other expenses. Such fees and expenses are disclosed in the mutual fund’s Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 19 prospectus. In addition, clients should be aware that mutual funds may be purchased separately, in-dependent of the investment management services of our Firm. Moreover, you should note that under the rules and regulations of FINRA, Level Four has an obligation to maintain certain client records and perform other functions regarding certain aspects of the investment advisory activities of its registered representatives. These obligations require Level Four to coordinate with and have the cooperation of its registered representatives that operate as, or are otherwise associated with, investment advisers other than Level Four. Certain IARs of our Firm may, in their capacity as registered representatives of Level Four, or as agents appointed with various life, disability or other insurance companies, receive commissions and/or other compensation from the respective product sponsors and/or as a result of effecting securities transactions for clients. Clients should note that they are under no obligation to purchase any investment products through our Firm or its IARs. Additional Disclosure on Conflict of Interest Clients should be aware that the ability to receive additional compensation by its management persons or employees creates conflicts of interest that impair the objectivity of the Firm and these individuals when making advisory recommendations. Our Firm endeavors at all times to put the interest of its clients first as part of our fiduciary duty as a registered investment adviser; we take the following steps, among others to address this conflict: • we disclose to clients the existence of all material conflicts of interest, including the potential for the Firm and our employees to earn compensation from advisory clients in addition to the Firm's advisory fees; • we disclose to clients that they have the right to decide to purchase recommended investment products from our employees; • • we collect, maintain and document accurate, complete and relevant client background information, including the client’s financial goals, objectives, and liquidity needs; the Firm conducts regular reviews of each client advisory account to verify that all recommendations made to a client are in the best interest of the client’s needs and circumstances; • we require that our employees seek prior approval of any outside employment activity so that we may ensure that any conflicts of interests in such activities are properly addressed; • we periodically monitor these outside employment activities to verify that any conflicts of interest continue to be properly addressed by the Firm; and • we educate our employees regarding the responsibilities of a fiduciary, including the need for having a reasonable and independent basis for the investment advice provided to clients. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 20 Our firm does not have an application pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading adviser, or an associated person of the foregoing entities. ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING We have developed and implemented a Code of Ethics that sets forth standards of conduct expected of our advisory personnel to mitigate this conflict of interest. The Code of Ethics addresses, among other things, personal trading, gifts, and the prohibition against the use of inside information. The Code of Ethics is designed to: ● protect our clients, ● detect and deter misconduct, ● educate personnel regarding the firm’s expectations and laws governing their conduct, ● remind personnel that they are in a position of trust and must act with complete propriety at all times, ● protect the reputation of our Firm, ● guard against violation of the securities laws, ● establish procedures for personnel to follow so that we may determine whether their personnel are complying with the firm’s ethical principles. Our Firm and persons associated with us are allowed to invest for their own accounts or to have a financial investment in the same securities or other investments that we recommend or acquire for your account and may engage in transactions that are the same as transactions made in your account. We recognize the fiduciary responsibility to act in your best interest and have established policies to mitigate conflicts of interest. We have established the following restrictions in order to ensure our firm’s fiduciary responsibilities: 1. A director, officer or employee of Abel Hall shall not buy or sell any securities for their personal portfolio(s) where their decision is substantially derived, in whole or in part, by reason of his or her employment unless the information is also available to the investing public on reasonable inquiry. No supervised employee of Abel Hall shall prefer his or her own interest to that of the advisory client. 2. We maintain a list of all securities holdings of anyone associated with this advisory practice with access to advisory recommendations. These holdings are reviewed on a regular basis by an appropriate officer/individual of Abel Hall. 3. We emphasize the unrestricted right of the client to decline to implement any advice rendered, except in situations where we are granted discretionary authority of the client’s account. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 21 4. We require that all supervised employees must act in accordance with all applicable Federal and State regulations governing registered investment advisory practices. 5. Any supervised employee not in observance of the above may be subject to termination. You may request a complete copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the telephone number on the cover page of this Part 2; Attn: Chief Compliance Officer. ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES We generally recommend that clients utilize the custody, brokerage and clearing services of Fidelity Institutional Wealth Services (“Fidelity”) for investment management accounts. We may recommend other custodians beside Fidelity based on your needs and the services offered (defined in this document as “Custodian(s)”). We recommend that you establish accounts with these Custodians to maintain custody of your assets and to effect trades for your accounts. Some of the products, services and other benefits provided by our Custodians benefit us and may not benefit you or your account. Our recommendation/requirement that you place assets with one of these Custodians may be based in part on benefits they provide us, and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and execution services provided by the custodian. The Custodian we utilize makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not benefit your accounts in every case. Fidelity Institutional Wealth Services (“Fidelity”) provides various benefits and payments to registered investment advisers that are new to the Fidelity custodial platform to assist the firm with the costs associated with starting a Registered Investment Advisory firm and transitioning the business to Fidelity (collectively referred to as “Transition Assistance”). The proceeds of such Transition Assistance payments are intended to be used for a variety of purposes, including but not necessarily limited to, initial registration, compliance assistance, legal assistance, and technology expenses incurred as a result of the firm transitioning to Fidelity’s custodial platform. The amount of the Transition Assistance payments is often significant in relation to the overall revenue earned or compensation received by the Firm. The receipt of Transition Assistance by Abel Hall creates conflicts of interest relating to Abel Hall’s advisory business because it creates a financial incentive for Abel Hall to recommend that its clients maintain their accounts with Fidelity. Abel Hall attempts to mitigate these conflicts of interest by evaluating and recommending that clients use Fidelity’s services based on the benefits that such services provide to our clients, rather than the Transition Assistance earned by Abel Hall. Abel Hall considers Fidelity’s execution capability when recommending or requiring that clients maintain accounts with Fidelity. However, clients should be aware of this conflict and take it into consideration in making a decision whether to custody their assets in an account at Fidelity. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 22 Some of the other Fidelity products and services assist us in managing and administering your accounts. These include software and technology that provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and allocation of aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts), provide research, pricing information and other market data, facilitate payment of our fees from your account, and assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and reporting. We are independently owned and operated and not affiliated with these Custodians. They provide us with access to their institutional trading and custody services. These services include brokerage, custody, research and access to mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors. You have the right to not act upon any recommendations, and if you elect to act upon any recommendations, you have the right to not place the transactions through any broker/dealer we recommend. Our recommendation is generally based on the broker’s cost and fees, skills, reputation, dependability and compatibility with the client. You may be able to obtain lower commissions and fees from other brokers and the value of products, research and services given to us is not a factor in determining the selection of broker/dealer or the reasonableness of their commissions. We place trades for your account subject to our duty to seek best execution and other fiduciary duties. You may be able to obtain lower commissions and fees from other brokers and the value of products, research and services given to us is not a factor in determining the selection of broker/dealer or the reasonableness of their commissions. The Custodian's execution quality may be different than other broker-dealers. Many of these services generally may be used to service all or a substantial number of our accounts. The Custodians also make available to us other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services may include consulting, publications and conferences on practice management, information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance, and marketing. In addition, the custodians may make available, arrange and/or pay for these services rendered to us by third parties. The Custodians may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services or pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to us. While as a fiduciary, we endeavor to act in your best interest, our recommendation that you maintain your assets in accounts at our recommended custodians may be based in part on the benefit to us or the availability of some of the foregoing products and services and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services provided by the custodian, which may create a conflict of interest. IARs endeavor at all times to put the interest of our clients first as a part of their fiduciary duty. There is no direct link between our participation in a Custodian’s platform and the investment advice we give to our clients. We/you may receive economic benefits through our participation in the platforms that may not be available to other advisors. These benefits Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 23 include the following products and services (provided without cost or at a discount): receipt of duplicate Client statements and confirmations; research related products and tools; consulting services; access to a trading desk serving Advisor participants; access to block trading (which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions for execution and then allocate the appropriate shares to Client accounts); the ability to have advisory fees deducted directly from Client accounts; access to an electronic communications network for Client order entry and account information; access to mutual funds with no transaction fees and to certain institutional money managers; and discounts on compliance, marketing, research, technology, and practice management products or services provided to us by third party vendors. The Custodians may also have paid for business consulting and professional services received by some of our related persons. Some of the products and services made available by the Custodians through the program may benefit us but may not benefit your account. These products or services may assist us in managing and administering your account, including accounts not maintained at the Custodians. Other services made available by the Custodians are intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise. The benefits received by our firm or our personnel through participation in the program do not depend on the amount of brokerage transactions directed to the Custodians. As part of our fiduciary duties to clients, we endeavor at all times to act in the best interest of our clients. You should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by us or our related persons in and of itself creates a conflict of interest and may indirectly influence our choice of the Custodians for custody and brokerage services. We place trades for our clients' accounts subject to its duty to seek best execution and its other fiduciary duties. Custodian's execution quality may be different than other Custodians. Our Firm annually reviews the relationship between our Custodian, Abel Hall and the client in order to determine if the custodial relationship is in the best interest of the client. Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions We may aggregate transactions if we believe that aggregation is consistent with the duty to seek best execution for our clients and is consistent with the disclosures made to clients and terms defined in the client Investment Advisory Agreement. We may make trades in individual accounts (that are not aggregated with others) so that we may address that client’s unique circumstances. No advisory client will be favored over any other client, and each account that participates in an aggregated order will participate at the average share price (per custodian) for all transactions in that security on a given business day. We will aggregate trades for ourselves or our associated persons with your trades, providing that the following conditions are met: 1. Our policy for the aggregation of transactions shall be fully disclosed to our existing clients (if any) and the Custodian(s) through which such transactions will be placed; Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 24 2. We will not aggregate transactions unless we believe that aggregation is consistent with our duty to seek the best execution (which includes the duty to seek best price) for you and is consistent with the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement with you for which trades are being aggregated. 3. No advisory client will be favored over any other client; each client that participates in an aggregated order will participate at the average share price for all our transactions in a given security on a given business day, with transaction costs based on each client’s participation in the transaction; 4. We will prepare a written statement (“Allocation Statement”) specifying the participating client accounts and how to allocate the order among those clients; 5. If the aggregated order is filled in its entirety, it will be allocated among clients in accordance with the allocation statement; if the order is partially filled, the accounts that did not receive the previous trade’s positions should be “first in line” to receive the next allocation. 6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the order may be allocated on a basis different from that specified in the Allocation Statement if all client accounts receive fair and equitable treatment and the reason for difference of allocation is explained in writing and is reviewed by our compliance officer. Our books and records will separately reflect, for each client account, the orders of which aggregated, the securities held by, and bought for that account. 7. We will receive no additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result of the proposed aggregation; and 8. Individual advice and treatment will be accorded to each advisory client. Trade Errors We have implemented procedures designed to prevent trade errors; however, trade errors in client accounts cannot always be avoided. Consistent with our fiduciary duty, it is our policy to correct trade errors in a manner that is in the best interest of the client. In cases where the client causes the trade error, the client will be responsible for any loss resulting from the correction. Depending on the specific circumstances of the trade error, the client may not be able to receive any gains generated as a result of the error correction. In all situations where the client does not cause the trade error, the client will be made whole and we will absorb any loss resulting from the trade error if the error was caused by the firm. If the error is caused by the custodian or our trading platform provider, the custodian or trading platform provider will be responsible for covering all trade error costs. If an investment gain results from the correcting trade, the gain will be donated to charity. We will never benefit or profit from trade errors. We do not routinely recommend, request or require that you direct us to execute transactions through a specified broker dealer. Additionally, we typically do not permit Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 25 you to direct brokerage. We place trades for your account subject to our duty to seek best execution and other fiduciary duties. ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS Account Reviews and Reviewers – Investment Supervisory Services Our Investment Adviser Representatives will monitor client accounts on at least a quarterly basis and perform reviews with each client annually or as often as is agreed upon by the client and our firm. All accounts are reviewed for consistency with client investment strategy, asset allocation, risk tolerance and performance relative to the appropriate benchmark. More frequent reviews may be triggered by changes in an account holder’s personal, tax or financial status. Geopolitical and macroeconomic specific events may also trigger reviews. Clients may request a review at any time. Statements and Reports The custodian for the individual client’s account will provide clients with an account statement at least quarterly. Upon request, clients can receive an Abel Hall-prepared written report detailing their current positions, asset allocation, and year-to-date performance. You are urged to compare the reports and invoices provided by our firm against the account statements you receive directly from your account custodian. ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION We do not pay referral fees nor receive compensation for client referrals. Our Firm may be asked to recommend a financial professional, such as an attorney, accountant, or mortgage broker. In such cases, our Firm does not receive any direct compensation in return for any referrals made to individuals or firms in our professional network. Clients must independently evaluate these firms or individuals before engaging in business with them and clients have the right to choose any financial professional to conduct business. Individuals and firms in our financial professional network may refer clients to our Firm. Again, our Firm does not pay any direct compensation in return for any referrals made to our Firm. Our Firm does recognize the fiduciary responsibility to place your interests first and have established policies in this regard to mitigate any conflicts of interest. ITEM 15 - CUSTODY Custody has been defined by regulators as having access or control over client funds and/or securities. Our firm does not have physical custody of funds or securities, as it applies to investment advisors. Deduction of Advisory Fees Our firm has custody of the funds and securities solely as a consequence of its authority to make withdrawals from client accounts to pay its advisory fee. For all accounts, our firm has the authority to have fees deducted directly from client accounts. Our firm has established procedures to ensure all client funds and securities are held at a qualified Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 26 custodian in a separate account for each client under that client’s name. Clients or an independent representative of the client will direct, in writing, the establishment of all accounts and therefore are aware of the qualified custodian’s name, address and the manner in which the funds or securities are maintained. Finally, account statements are delivered directly from the qualified custodian to each client, or the client’s independent representative, at least quarterly. You should carefully review those statements and are urged to compare the statements against reports received from our Firm. When you have questions about your account statements, you should contact our Firm or the qualified custodian preparing the statement. Please refer to Item 5 for more information about the deduction of adviser fees. Standing Letters of Authorization Our firm is also deemed to have custody of clients’ funds or securities when clients have standing authorizations with their custodian to move money from a client’s account to a third-party (“SLOA”) and, under that SLOA, it authorizes us to designate the amount or timing of transfers with the custodian. The SEC has set forth a set of standards intended to protect client assets in such situations, which we follow. We do not have a beneficial interest on any of the accounts we are deemed to have Custody where SLOAs are on file. In addition, account statements reflecting all activity on the account(s), are delivered directly from the qualified custodian to each client or the client’s independent representative, at least quarterly. You should carefully review those statements and are urged to compare the statements against reports received from us. When you have questions about your account statements, you should contact us, your Advisor or the qualified custodian preparing the statement. ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION For discretionary accounts, prior to engaging our Firm to provide investment advisory services, you will enter a written Agreement with us granting the firm the authority to supervise and direct, on an on-going basis, investments in accordance with the client’s investment objective and guidelines. In addition, you will need to execute additional documents required by the Custodian to authorize and enable Abel Hall, in its sole discretion, without prior consultation or ratification by you, to purchase, sell or exchange securities in and for your accounts. We are authorized, in our discretion and without prior consultation with you to: (1) buy, sell, exchange and trade any stocks, bonds or other securities or assets and (2) determine the amount of securities to be bought or sold and (3) place orders with the custodian. Any limitations to such discretionary authority will be communicated to our Firm in writing by you, the client. The limitations on investment discretion held by Abel Hall for you might include: 1. For discretionary accounts, we require that we be provided with authority to determine which securities and the amounts of securities to be bought or sold. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 27 2. Any limitations on this discretionary authority shall be in writing. You may change/amend these limitations as required. In some instances, we may not have discretion. We will discuss all transactions with you prior to execution or you will be required to make the trades if in an employer sponsored account. ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES Our firm does not accept the proxy authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive proxies or other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. In the event that proxies are sent to our firm, our firm will forward them to the appropriate client and ask the party who sent them to mail them directly to the client in the future. Clients may call, write or email us to discuss questions they may have about particular proxy votes or other solicitation. In the case of accounts managed by third party money managers, proxies will be voted by the third-party money manager. ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION We do not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. Therefore, we are not required to include a balance sheet for our most recent fiscal year. We are not subject to a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. Finally, we have not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time. PRIVACY POLICY Our Firm collects nonpublic personal information about Clients from information provided on applications or other forms, as well as from information regarding Client transactions with our Firm, our affiliates, or others. In accordance with Regulation S-P, our Firm does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about current or former Clients to third parties, except as permitted or required by law, or as necessary to service Client accounts. Access to Client information is restricted to Firm personnel who require such information to provide investment advisory services. Our Firm maintains physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards designed to protect Client information in compliance with federal standards and Regulation S-P. Our Firm provides a copy of its Privacy Policy to Clients at the time of account opening, upon request, and annually if the Policy is amended. Abel Hall, LLC– 9270 Siegen Lane, Suite 202, Baton Rouge, LA 70810 FORM ADV 2A Brochure 28