Overview
- Headquarters
- Mayfield Heights, OH
- Average Client Assets
- $2.7 million
- Minimum Account Size
- $1,000,000
- SEC CRD Number
- 124674
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (ANCORA ADVISORS LLC FORM ADV PART 2A DTD 12-31-2025)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $1,000,000 | 1.00% |
| $1,000,001 | $3,000,000 | 0.70% |
| $3,000,001 | $5,000,000 | 0.60% |
| $5,000,001 | $10,000,000 | 0.50% |
| $10,000,001 | $20,000,000 | 0.40% |
| $20,000,001 | and above | Negotiable |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $10,000 | 1.00% |
| $5 million | $36,000 | 0.72% |
| $10 million | $61,000 | 0.61% |
| $50 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
| $100 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
Clients
- HNW Share of Firm Assets
- 8.70%
- Total Client Accounts
- 307
- Discretionary Accounts
- 291
- Non-Discretionary Accounts
- 16
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Companies, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients
Regulatory Filings
Primary Brochure: ANCORA ADVISORS LLC FORM ADV PART 2A DTD 12-31-2025 (2026-03-27)
View Document Text
Ancora Advisors, LLC
6060 Parkland Boulevard, Suite 200
Cleveland, OH 44124
Phone: (216) 825-4000
Fax: (216) 825-4001
Website: www.Ancora.net
This brochure provides information about the qualification and business practices of
Ancora Advisors, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure,
please contact us at 216-825-4000, or by email at JGeers@ancora.net. The information
in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission, or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Ancora Advisors, LLC is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Ancora Advisors LLC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment
advisor does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
December 31, 2025
Material Changes
Material Changes Since the Last Update
Since the last update to this brochure, no material changes have been made:
This Brochure, dated December 31, 2025 replaces our Form ADV Part 2A dated December 31,
2024.
Full Brochure Availability
The Firm Brochure for Ancora Advisors, LLC is available by contacting Jason Geers at (216) 825-4000 or
by e-mail at JGeers@ancora.net or by visiting our web site at www.ancora.net
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Table of Contents
Material Changes ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Material Changes Since the Last Update ........................................................................................... 2
Full Brochure Availability ....................................................................................................................... 2
Advisory Business ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Firm Description ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Principal Owners .................................................................................................................................... 6
Types of Advisory Services .................................................................................................................. 6
Tailored Relationships ........................................................................................................................... 7
Other Services ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Client Assets ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................................... 7
Portfolio Management ........................................................................................................................... 8
Other Services ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Fee Billing and Fees Paid in Advance .............................................................................................. 10
Other Fees and Charges ..................................................................................................................... 10
Terminating Advisory Services ........................................................................................................... 10
Additional Compensation .................................................................................................................... 11
Performance-Based Fees & Side-by-Side Management ................................................................... 11
Sharing of Capital Gains or Capital Appreciation ............................................................................ 11
Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Description ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Account Minimums ............................................................................................................................... 12
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ......................................................... 12
Methods of Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 12
Investment Strategies .......................................................................................................................... 13
Risk of Loss ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Cybersecurity ........................................................................................................................................ 16
Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................... 16
Legal and Disciplinary ......................................................................................................................... 16
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Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .............................................................................. 16
Broker-dealer or Registered Representative ................................................................................... 16
Material Relationships or Arrangements within Financial Industry ............................................... 17
Recommend or Select Other Investment Advisers ......................................................................... 17
Other Services ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ................ 20
Code of Ethics....................................................................................................................................... 20
Recommend Securities with Material Financial Interest ................................................................ 20
Invest in Same Securities Recommended to Clients ...................................................................... 20
Personal Trading Policies ................................................................................................................... 21
Cross Trading Policies ......................................................................................................................... 21
Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................ 22
Selecting Brokerage Firms ................................................................................................................. 22
Trading ................................................................................................................................................... 22
Research and Other Services ............................................................................................................ 24
Brokerage for Client Referrals ............................................................................................................ 24
Best Execution ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Directed Brokerage .............................................................................................................................. 25
Order Aggregation and Allocation...................................................................................................... 25
Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................. 26
Periodic Reviews .................................................................................................................................. 26
Review Triggers .................................................................................................................................... 26
Regular Reports ................................................................................................................................... 26
Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................... 27
Economic Benefits ............................................................................................................................... 27
Third Party Solicitors ............................................................................................................................ 27
Custody ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
Asset Custody ....................................................................................................................................... 28
Account Statements ............................................................................................................................. 28
Investment Discretion .............................................................................................................................. 28
Discretionary Authority for Trading .................................................................................................... 28
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Limited Power of Attorney ................................................................................................................... 28
Voting Client Securities ........................................................................................................................... 29
Proxy Voting .......................................................................................................................................... 29
Financial Information ............................................................................................................................... 29
Prepayment of Fees ............................................................................................................................. 29
Financial Condition............................................................................................................................... 29
Bankruptcy ............................................................................................................................................ 30
Requirements for State-Registered Advisers ...................................................................................... 30
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Advisory Business
Firm Description
Ancora Advisors, LLC is an investment advisor registered with the SEC whose parent company is Ancora
Holdings Group LLC (“Ancora”). We specialize in customized portfolio management for individual investors,
high net worth investors, investment companies (mutual funds), and institutions such as pension/profit
sharing plans, corporations, charitable & “Not-for Profit” organizations, unions, and other investment
advisers.
Principal Owners
FOCUS FINANCIAL PARTNERS
Ancora Advisors, LLC is part of the Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus LLC”) partnership. Specifically,
Ancora Advisors, LLC is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Focus LLC. Focus Financial Partners Inc. is
the sole managing member of Focus LLC. Ultimate governance of Focus LLC is conducted through the
board of directors at Ferdinand FFP Ultimate Holdings, LP. Focus LLC is majority-owned, indirectly and
collectively, by investment vehicles affiliated with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC (“CD&R”). Investment
vehicles affiliated with Stone Point Capital LLC (“Stone Point”) are indirect owners of Focus LLC. Because
Ancora Advisors, LLC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Focus LLC, CD&R and Stone Point
investment vehicles are indirect owners of Ancora Advisors, LLC. Focus LLC also owns other registered
investment advisers, broker-dealers, pension consultants, insurance firms, business managers and other
firms (the “Focus Partners”), most of which provide wealth management, benefit consulting and investment
consulting services to individuals, families, employers, and institutions. Some Focus Partners also manage
or advise limited partnerships, private funds, or investment companies as disclosed on their respective
Form ADVs. Ancora Advisors, LLC is managed by (“Ancora Principals”), pursuant to a management
agreement between Terza Partners, LLC and Ancora. The Ancora Principals serve as officers and leaders
of Ancora Advisors, LLC and, in that capacity, are responsible for the management, supervision and
oversight of Ancora Advisors, LLC.
Types of Advisory Services
At Ancora our objective is to develop customized portfolios that meet the goals and objectives of our clients.
We provide customized portfolio recommendations based on your investment parameters, time horizon,
risk tolerance, and return objectives, as well as offering proprietary mutual funds and their related individual
accounts by Ancora Advisors, LLC and other affiliated companies services. We offer personal consultations
where you may want advice on a particular issue in the area of finance and investments. We are available
to consult on other matters, such as mergers acquisitions and other types of corporate finance. Our services
may include both separately managed accounts (SMA) and selective allocations to our affiliated privately
managed funds for qualified investors. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on their SMAs. Clients
may also ask for additional services, fee changes or other terms in their agreements.
If one or more of your accounts is a plan subject to ERISA, we ask that you appoint Ancora Advisors, LLC
as investment advisor for the purpose of ERISA. We will need to have copies of the trust agreement and
any amendments governing the operation and administration of plan assets. We do not provide advice for
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assets outside the plan and will not vote proxies for securities held outside Ancora’s portion of the plan.
We ask that you take steps to name Ancora Advisors, LLC as a fiduciary in the plan’s ERISA fidelity bond
covering the account. Ancora may also participate in class action suits on our client’s behalf.
Ancora Advisors, LLC is a fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ERISA”) with respect to investment management services and investment advice provided to
ERISA plan clients, including ERISA plan participants. Ancora Advisors, LLC is also a fiduciary under the
Internal Revenue Code (the “IRC”) with respect to investment management services and investment advice
provided to ERISA plans, ERISA plan participants, IRAs and IRA owners (collectively, “Retirement Account
Clients”). As such, Ancora Advisors, LLC is subject to specific duties and obligations under ERISA and the
IRC that include, among other things, prohibited transaction rules which are intended to prohibit fiduciaries
from acting on conflicts of interest. When a fiduciary gives advice in which it has a conflict of interest, the
fiduciary must either avoid or eliminate the conflict or rely upon a prohibited transaction exemption (a “PTE”).
As a fiduciary, we have duties of care and of loyalty to you and are subject to obligations imposed on us by
the federal and state securities laws. As a result, you have certain rights that you cannot waive or limit by
contract. Nothing in our agreement with you should be interpreted as a limitation of our obligations under
the federal and state securities laws or as a waiver of any unwaivable rights you possess. This document
will outline a typical client offering and interaction but it is important to understand each client situation is
different and that you should read and understand all documents that Ancora provides.
Tailored Relationships
Ancora can work with clients to make customized portfolios, primarily by using our proprietary investment
strategies and in house portfolio managers who can also provide advice for special situations and needs
Other Services
We offer clients the option of obtaining certain financial solutions from unaffiliated third-party financial
institutions through UPTIQ Treasury & Credit Solutions, LLC (together with UPTIQ, Inc. and its affiliates,
“UPTIQ”). Please see Items 5 and 10 for a fuller discussion of these services and other important
information.
We help our clients obtain certain insurance solutions by introducing clients to our affiliate, Focus Risk
Solutions, LLC (“FRS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our parent company, Focus Financial Partners, LLC.
Please see Items 5 and 10 for a fuller discussion of these services and other important information.
Client Assets
Ancora Advisors manages accounts primarily on a discretionary basis, but will advise clients on a non-
discretionary basis under certain arrangements. As of December, 31, 2025, we managed approximately $
2,662,561,093 in client assets on a discretionary basis and $ 1,952,254,478 on a non-discretionary basis.
Fees and Compensation
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Management fees are based on the value of assets managed and fees are calculated as a percentage of
assets under management. Ancora reserves the right to waive fees and minimums in certain instances.
Ancora may receive performance-based fees for certain specialized accounts. Please see the “Sharing of
Capital Gains or Capital Appreciation” section of this document for more details.
Portfolio Management
Fees are based upon the client's total relationship with Ancora. Holdings of mutual funds and investment
partnerships where Ancora acts as the investment manager, to the fund itself, are generally excluded from
client’s separately managed account’s quarterly billing values. Advisory fees are negotiable in certain
instances. Some clients may pay higher or lower fees than shown below.
Equity Managed Strategies
Assets Under Management Annual Advisory Fee
Small-Mid Cap Core (SMID)
Under 10 million
1.00%
Small Cap Core
10 million to 20 million
0.90%
Mid Cap Core
20 million to 50 million
0.80%
Dividend Value Equity
Over $50 million
0.70%
Assets Under Management Annual Advisory Fee
Fixed Income Managed Strategies
Short Aggregate (Taxable)
On the first 1 million
0.75%
On the next 2 million
0.50%
Intermediate Aggregate (Taxable)
On the next 2 million
0.40%
Aggregate (Taxable)
On the next 5 million
0.30%
Muni (Tax Exempt)
On the next 10 million
0.20%
Cash Management
Over $20 million
Negotiable
Managed Allocation Strategies
Assets Under Management Annual Advisory Fee
Managed Allocation - Aggressive
On the first 1 million
1.00%
On the next 2 million
0.70%
Managed Allocation - Moderate
On the next 2 million
0.60%
Managed Allocation - Conservative
On the next 5 million
0.50%
On the next 10 million
0.40%
Over $20 million
Negotiable
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Ancora may reduce or waive its fees for organizations qualifying under 501C(3) of the IRS Code. The above
fees are progressive and are for the management of a client’s portfolio. For one example, if your account
has selected the Managed Allocation Strategies and is $3 million in value, the quarterly fee is calculated by
multiplying $1 million by .0100 plus multiplying $2 million by .0070 then take the total sum and divide by 4
to arrive at the total due.
Other Services
We offer clients the option of obtaining certain financial solutions from unaffiliated third-party financial
institutions through UPTIQ Treasury & Credit Solutions, LLC (together with UPTIQ, Inc. and its affiliates,
“UPTIQ”). Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”) is a minority investor in UPTIQ, Inc. UPTIQ is
compensated by sharing in the revenue earned by such third-party financial institutions for serving our
clients. The revenue paid to UPTIQ also benefits UPTIQ Inc.’s investors, including Focus, our parent
company. When legally permissible, UPTIQ also shares a portion of this earned revenue with our affiliate,
Focus Solutions Holdings, LLC (“FSH”). For securities-backed lines of credit (“SBLOCs”) made to our
clients, UPTIQ will share with FSH up to 75% of all revenue it receives from such third-party financial
institutions. For other loans (except residential mortgage loans) made to our clients, UPTIQ will share with
FSH up to 25% of all revenue it receives from such third-party financial institutions. For cash management
products and services provided to our clients, UPTIQ will share with FSH up to 33% of all revenue it receives
from the third-party financial institutions and other intermediaries that provide administrative and settlement
services in connection with this program. Although the amount of these revenue-sharing payments to FSH
is not charged directly in the calculation of the interest rate paid by clients on credit solutions facilitated by
UPTIQ or the yield earned by clients on cash management solutions facilitated by UPTIQ, the compensation
earned by UPTIQ is an expense of the third-party financial institutions that informs the interest rate paid by
clients on credit solutions and the yield earned by clients on cash management solutions. FSH distributes
this revenue to us when we are licensed to receive such revenue (or when no such license is required) and
the distribution is not otherwise legally prohibited. Further information on this conflict of interest is available
in Item 10 of this Brochure. We help our clients obtain certain insurance solutions by introducing clients to
our affiliate, Focus Risk Solutions, LLC (“FRS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our parent company, Focus
Financial Partners, LLC. FRS assists our clients with regulated insurance sales activity by advising our
clients on insurance matters and placing insurance products for them and/or referring our clients to certain
third-party insurance brokers (the “Brokers”), with whom FRS has agreements, which either separately or
together with FRS place insurance products for them. If FRS places an insurance product or refers one of
our clients to a Broker and there is a subsequent purchase of insurance through the Broker, then FRS will
receive a portion of the upfront and/or ongoing commissions associated with the sale by the insurance
carrier with which the policy was placed. The amount of revenue earned by FRS for the sale of these
insurance products will vary over time in response to market conditions and will also differ based on the
type of insurance product sold and which Broker placed the policy. The amount of insurance commission
revenue earned by FRS is considered for purposes of determining the amount of additional compensation
that certain of our financial professionals are entitled to receive. Additionally, in exchange for allowing
certain of the Brokers to participate in the FRS platform and, thereby, to offer their services to our clients
and certain of our affiliates’ clients, FRS receives periodic fees (the “Platform Fees”) from such Brokers.
The Platform Fees are expected to change over time. Such Platform Fees are revenue for FRS and,
ultimately, for our common parent company, Focus, but we do not share in such revenue. FRS also
indirectly benefits from our clients’ use of the services insofar as such use incentivizes the Brokers to
maintain their relationship with FRS and to continue paying Platform Fees to FRS, which could also support
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increases in the overall amount of the Platform Fee rates in the future. Further information on this conflict
of interest is available in Item 10 of this Brochure.
Fee Billing and Fees Paid in Advance
Fees are charged quarterly (1/4 of annual fee) in advance based upon the value of assets managed based
valuations done by the client's custodian or other pricing services at the end of each calendar quarter,
unless the client has negotiated alternative terms.
When you sign your management agreement you may authorize Ancora Advisors to invoice your custodian
or broker dealer to deduct your management fees. By signing a “Letter of Authorization” or similar
document, you authorize your custodian to automatically deduct the management fees from your account
and send them to Ancora Advisors. If your account does not have sufficient cash to or money market funds
balance to cover the fees, you may deposit additional funds (subject to certain restrictions for IRA account
and qualified retirement plan accounts) or make payment in an alternative method acceptable to Ancora
Advisors. If you do not deposit additional funds into your account or make the payment in another manner,
securities in your account will be sold in an amount sufficient to cover the fees due. Your account custodian
or broker dealer statement will reflect the date and the amount deducted from your account. If you elect to
pay Ancora Advisors from an account outside of our management services, you will receive a quarterly
invoice with instructions on where to mail your payment.
Clients that open accounts after the beginning of a quarter will be charged in arrears at the end of the
quarter. This means you will receive two bills at the next quarter end. One bill for the portion of the quarter
your money has been invested and a second bill for the quarter for their quarterly management fee
consistent with all other customers.
Ancora Advisors does reserve the right to charge prorated fees for funds that are deposited to an existing
account during the quarter. Ancora Advisors does not typically charge on investments that the client holds
in their account and in which Ancora does not provide advice. These assets are unsupervised and under
the sole discretion of the client. Advisors will return excess fees upon closure of a client account.
Other Fees and Charges
Our management fees are separate from charges assessed by third parties such as broker dealers,
custodians, and mutual fund companies. Brokerage and other transaction costs charged by broker dealers
executing transactions and custodians maintaining your assets are in addition to the management fees and
are not negotiable. Mutual funds, variable annuities, insurance products and or other platforms will assess
other fees and expenses such as 12b-1 fees or commissions in connection with the placement of your
funds. Additional information and considerations that clients should review before making decisions can be
found on form CRS.
Terminating Advisory Services
Clients may terminate their advisory contract with Ancora Advisors in writing at any time. We recommend
you use a mail service where a signed receipt is required. Fees will be refunded from the date written notice
has been received through the end of the calendar quarter. Ancora Advisors or the Client may be terminated
by either party at any time by written notice. Ancora will refund client fees through the end of the calendar
quarter. Your death will not terminate the Investment Management Agreement or authority granted to
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Ancora Advisors until we have received actual written notification of your death nor will a transfer in
ownership in Ancora (e.g. Ancora Advisors is sold).
Additional Compensation
Ancora Advisors does not receive any additional direct compensation from managed account clients other
than the management fee. The firm may, however, receive indirect compensation or benefits from parties
such as executing brokers and custodians for aggregating business with their firm. These benefits may
include, but are not limited to, access to research, technology, and invitations to special events including
conferences.
Some employees of Ancora are also Registered Representatives of Inverness Securities LLC, member
FINRA/SIPC. Inverness Securities LLC is an affiliate of our firm. Our supervised persons do accept
compensation for the sale of securities or other investment products, including distribution or 12b-1 fees
from the sale of mutual funds. Our firm’s affiliation with Inverness Securities LLC presents a conflict of
interest and may give our firm and/or our supervised persons an incentive to recommend investment
products based on the compensation received. We mitigate this conflict by not allowing advisors or the firm
to receive both, securities-based commissions, and advisory fees on the same investment. Employees of
Ancora that are registered with the Ohio Department of Insurance through an affiliated entity, may earn
additional compensation for sales and referrals of insurance products.
Performance-Based Fees & Side-by-
Side Management
Sharing of Capital Gains or Capital Appreciation
Typically, Ancora does not receive performance-based fees; that is fees based on a share of the capital
gains or appreciation of the assets of the client. An exception for Ancora would occur when a specifically
designated account which typically hold a single security or concentrated positions and earns a fee based
on a share of the capital gains or appreciation of the assets of the client. These investments may be similar
to those made in other strategies or customized managed portfolios, all of which may have separately
negotiated fees.
Types of Clients
Description
Ancora Advisors, LLC provides investment advisor services for individual investors, high net worth
investors, investment companies (mutual funds), pooled investments (investment partnerships/investment
11
limited partnerships), and institutions such as pension/profit sharing plans, corporations, charitable & “Not-
for Profit” organizations, unions, and other investment advisers.
Account Minimums
Generally, a client account must be a minimum of $1 million unless related to other accounts which together
total $1 million. Our firm may charge a minimum annual fee for our services dependent on the scope of the
relationship. The minimum may be waived or reduced at the Firm’s discretion.
Methods of Analysis, Investment
Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Equity Methods of Analysis
Ancora’s valuation screening focuses on two situations:
First, companies trading at a significant discount to their liquidation or going-concern value. Certain issues
may trade below tangible book value. This can occur in times of broad market pessimism or Wall Street
concentration with a company’s near-term outlook. Other companies have hidden assets that are not
reflected in the company’s financial statements, such as investments in private companies or understated
real estate values, which, if properly valued on the balance sheet, would result in the company trading at a
discount to tangible book value. Ancora works to understand catalysts that will unlock the value of the target
company’s assets, although Ancora will also buy based on a company being too cheap to ignore.
Secondly, companies trading sufficiently below the calculation of intrinsic value based on Ancora’s
“Normalized Return” analysis to provide potential total return of 50% or more over a three-year time horizon.
Sell decisions are based on valuation, risk and portfolio guidelines. As individual stocks approach their
intrinsic value and decline in their relative attractiveness, they become candidates for sale. Other sell
decisions may occur because of deterioration in the fundamentals that supported the initial investment.
Automatic sales are initiated as position exposures approach diversification guidelines. Proceeds from
sales are reinvested in companies that are more attractively valued based on the purchase disciplines.
Fixed Income Methods of Analysis
Our Fixed Income strategy employs a top down approach with emphasis on sector allocation as our primary
value added tool. We are primarily an up in quality manager emphasizing higher rated corporate issues
and higher classes of structured products. We attempt to add value in security selection by emphasizing
either smaller issues or less liquid issues which tend to not trade as efficiently as do benchmarked/index
eligible holdings. Our research efforts in these names are internally generated and rely on various research
sources including street generated research and other sources.
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Our taxable fixed income approach utilizes all the investment grade debt market sectors. We do not utilize
non-investment grade securities in any of our managed accounts. In addition, because of the risk adverse
nature of our firm and the majority of the clients we represent, we restrict our fixed income buying to bonds
rated A- or higher by one or more of the major rating agencies. By not buying BBB rated bonds we believe
we have a “buffer zone” for potential downgrades of an issue before we would face a non-investment grade
issue in our portfolios. If a bond is ultimately downgraded to non-investment grade (i.e. BB+/Ba1) a sale is
not required. However, we do tend to error on the conservative side and will often sell while BBB if possible.
Ancora typically holds 30 to 80 positions and limits individual corporate issuers to no more than 3% of the
portfolio and our typical duration profile is no more than or less than 20% above or below the duration of
the applicable index.
Managed Allocation Methods of Analysis
Ancora Advisors, LLC has several models within its Managed Allocation strategy. The strategies make use
of ETFs with low index tracking error, mutual funds (including the Ancora Family of mutual funds), bond
and common stock to achieve true asset diversification across multiple asset classes including; Cash, Fixed
Income, U.S. Equities, Non U.S. Equities, Real Assets and Liquid Alternatives. The various models are
allocated a percentage to each asset class based on the client’s need of Capital Preservation, Income or
Capital Appreciation or the need to balance between these objectives.
As Ancora clients, you will have full transparency to see how we carefully select and monitor securities for
your portfolio. We adjust client portfolios relative to the original models based on market conditions but work
to ensure that the portfolio remains consistent with client goals, objectives and investment policy
statements.
Investment Strategies
Ancora Advisors manages portfolios for clients in the following separate categories:
Small-Mid Cap Core (SMID) - The strategy will typically invest at least 80% of its net assets in the
equity securities of small to mid‐cap companies. These securities fall within the capitalization range of
the Russell 2500 Index. The portfolio manager seeks out stocks that fall into one of three specific
categories: underfollowed stocks, franchise stocks whose valuation has fallen for a non‐fundamental
reason and stocks whose company is undergoing a change to the capital structure of the business
(spin‐offs, bankruptcies, restructuring, etc.). The strategy will stay broadly diversified across all major
market sectors and focus on stock selection (not sector bets) to drive alpha. Stocks will be sold if they
fail to achieve our performance expectations or if other more suitable investments are found to replace
them. A related focused strategy is also offered that follows the same structure, but with fewer holdings.
This creates additional upside and downside risk because of the consolidated nature of the strategy.
Risks include investment in smaller companies which are subject to larger price fluctuations and are
typically less liquid.
Small Cap Core - The strategy will typically invest at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities
of small-cap companies. These securities fall within the capitalization range of the Russell 2000 Index.
The portfolio manager seeks out stocks that fall into one of three specific categories: underfollowed
stocks, franchise stocks whose valuation has fallen for a non‐fundamental reason and stocks whose
13
company is undergoing a change to the capital structure of the business (spin‐offs, bankruptcies,
restructuring, etc.). The strategy will stay broadly diversified across all major market sectors and focus
on stock selection (not sector bets) to drive alpha. Stocks will be sold if they fail to achieve our
performance expectations or if other more suitable investments are found to replace them. Risks
include investment in smaller companies which are subject to larger price fluctuations and are typically
less liquid.
Mid Cap Core - The strategy will typically invest at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities
of small-cap companies. These securities fall within the capitalization range of the Russell Midcap
Index. The portfolio manager seeks out stocks that fall into one of three specific categories:
underfollowed stocks, franchise stocks whose valuation has fallen for a non‐fundamental reason and
stocks whose company is undergoing a change to the capital structure of the business (spin‐offs,
bankruptcies, restructuring, etc.). The strategy will stay broadly diversified across all major market
sectors and focus on stock selection (not sector bets) to drive alpha. Stocks will be sold if they fail to
achieve our performance expectations or if other more suitable investments are found to replace them.
Risks include investment in smaller companies which are subject to larger price fluctuations and are
typically less liquid.
Dividend Value Equity – The strategy is to invest in a diversified portfolio of large cap companies that
pay rising dividends to achieve a yield greater than that of the S&P 500. We screen for high quality
companies with good brand recognition and strong competitive positions in their key markets.
Furthermore, they have solid balance sheets, consistent cash flow and generally healthy dividend
growth. The strategy’s focus is on companies that are trading at a higher dividend yield relative to the
S&P 500 at attractive valuation levels and with a discount to their intrinsic value. An emphasis is put on
dividend payment history, return on invested capital and cash flow sustainability. The strategy allows
for the inclusion of companies that will be initiating a dividend if we feel that they qualify under our other
parameters. Potential Risks include large companies with mature markets in very competitive industries
and slow to adapt to competitive changes caused by technology and consumer preference
Fixed Income Short Aggregate (Taxable) – The Short Aggregate strategy emphasizes an overweight
on investment grade credits, both financials and non-financials. In addition, there is some relative value
in discount agency issues and some, although minimal, additional value in the MBS sector as well. We
continue to keep our duration modestly shorter than the duration of the underlying benchmark index.
Currently we also have a modest exposure to high yield through an index fund. Potential risks include
declining prices due to rising interest rates and default by issuers
Fixed Income Intermediate Aggregate (Taxable) – The Intermediate Aggregate strategy maintains
a slightly shorter duration than the benchmark and is overweight in corporate credits and MBS. The
strategy is underweight in U.S. Treasuries and government agency bonds Securities held in this
strategy generally have an average credit quality rating of at least “A”. The duration of these accounts
are generally in line with the duration of the Barclay’s Intermediate Bond Index. Potential risks include
declining prices due to rising interest rates and default by issuers
Fixed Income Aggregate (Taxable) – The Aggregate strategy seeks to provide a real return over a
long period of time to commensurate with the risk profile of the portfolio, and with a duration profile
more in line with the Barclay’s Aggregate Bond Index. The Aggregate strategy pursues these objectives
by investing primarily in income-producing securities of primarily investment grade rated credits with an
average credit quality rating of at least “A”. Potential risks include declining prices due to rising interest
rates and default by issuers
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Muni (Tax Exempt) – The Tax Exempt strategy emphasizes on investment grade only credits with a
credit rating of “A” or better with an average credit quality rating of mid AA and a duration close to the
duration of the benchmark. Portfolio construction include both single state and nationally diversified
portfolios depending on the tax status of the client. Potential risks include declining prices due to rising
interest rates and default by issuers
Fixed Income Cash Management – The strategy is used for clients who wish to have an alternative
to money market funds and seek active cash management without the need for daily liquidity. Potential
risks include decreasing interest rates
Managed Allocation – This strategy is targeted toward helping high net-worth individuals preserve,
protect and grow their assets by utilizing traditional assets classes (large cap equities, small cap
equities, bonds) while also incorporating additional asset classes such as real assets (commodities,
REITs and infrastructure assets such as oil and gas pipeline operators) and alternative investments
(lower correlation, non-long only/hedged strategies) into client portfolios when appropriate. The
purpose of including these additional asset classes is to generate a potentially more diversified pool of
return streams through the use of active (individual stocks and mutual funds) and passive (ETFs)
management. The strategy can further be divided into Aggressive, Moderate and Conservative
allocations to cater to client’s specific risk tolerances. Potential Risks include a portfolio that may not
keep pace with rising stock market indexes due to its vast diversification and ETFs may not keep pace
with the index they are tracking due to fees within the fund and advisory fees.
Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the
funds carefully before investing. Depending upon market conditions and the availability of attractive
investment opportunities, Ancora may hold cash or money market funds in lieu of, or as part of each
category.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. Investment values will
fluctuate both up and down, are subject to market volatility, and may be worth more or less than the original
cost. All securities risk the loss of principal. In addition, while we believe our methodology and strategies
will be profitable, there is no assurance this will always be the case. Loses caused by fraudulent requests
due to a client’s identity thief or other client security breaches, and that originated from the client, is the
liability of the client.
While your brokerage account may allow margin transactions, we generally do not recommend the use of
margin. We want you to understand the risks of margin transactions and recommend that you read your
broker dealer’s written disclosure document describing margin trading and its related risks. Some of our
strategies may include option transactions. You should understand the risks involved when trading options
therefore Ancora recommends that you read the “Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options”
published by the Options Clearing Corporation.
Private investments generally involve risk factors including, but not limited to, the potential for complete
loss of principals, liquidation constraints, and lack of transparency. Unlike other traditional liquid
investments that a client may maintain, private placement investments do not provide daily liquidity or
pricing.
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Cybersecurity
The computer systems, networks and devices used by Ancora and service providers to us and our clients
to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or
interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration
by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized, systems,
networks, or devices potentially can be breached. A client could be negatively impacted as a result of a
cybersecurity breach.
Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from
computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise
disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may
cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to a client;
impediments to trading; the inability by us and other service providers to transact business; violations of
applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other
compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential
information.
Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in
which a client invests; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market
operators, banks, brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions; and other parties. In addition, substantial
costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
Disciplinary Information
Legal and Disciplinary
In 2018 Ancora Advisors discovered, through a routine SEC review, that two employees made contributions
over the $350 allowable limit and not in compliance with rule 206(4)-5. The SEC administered a fine and
required that Ancora Advisors comply with the rule going forward. Additional compliance training and
proactive reviews have been implemented to prevent future issues.
Other Financial Industry Activities and
Affiliations
Broker-dealer or Registered Representative
Ancora Advisors LLC, is affiliated with Inverness Securities, LLC, a FINRA member broker dealer through
common ownership. Ancora Advisors does not manage any accounts or direct any trades for managed
accounts to Inverness Securities. Some employees may be registered representatives of Inverness
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Securities, LLC. and may earn fees as described in the “Additional Compensation” section of this Brochure.
No non-directed orders are placed through Inverness Securities, LLC. Inverness Securities may act as a
solicitor on behalf of affiliated or non-affiliated investment products.
Material Relationships or Arrangements within Financial Industry
Ancora Advisors serves as investment manager for the Ancora Trust (also known as the Ancora Family of
Mutual Funds). Ancora Advisors’ investment managers serve as portfolio managers for the Ancora Income
Fund, Ancora/Thelen Small-Mid Cap Fund, Ancora MicroCap Fund (closed as of 02/27/2026) and the
Ancora Dividend Value Equity Fund. In addition, Ancora Advisors’ staff members serve as officers and/or
provide services to the Ancora Trust. Ancora Alternatives LLC serves as the General Partner and
investment manager to Ancora’s Private Funds and is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission as part of the services it performs for Ancora’s Commodity Fund. The private fund entities are
investment partnerships. Ancora Advisors is the majority owner of Ancora Retirement Plan Advisors, LLC.
a registered investment Advisors. Ancora Advisors is the majority owner of Source Insurance. Ancora
Advisors, LLC is affiliated by common ownership to Ancora Private Wealth Advisors, LLC and Ancora
Alternatives LLC, registered investment advisors. Insurance services are offered through affiliate Ancora
Insurance Solutions. As noted above in response to Item 4, certain investment vehicles affiliated with CD&R
collectively are indirect majority owners of Focus LLC, and certain investment vehicles affiliated with Stone
Point are indirect owners of Focus LLC. Because Ancora Advisors, LLC is an indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Focus Inc., CD&R and Stone Point investment vehicles are indirect owners of Ancora
Advisors, LLC. Ancora Advisors acts as a sub-adviser for non-affiliated 40 act Funds.
Recommend or Select Other Investment Advisers
Ancora Advisors may use subadvisors, asset allocators or consultants.
Other Services
UPTIQ Credit and Cash Management Solutions
We offer clients the option of obtaining certain financial solutions from unaffiliated third-party financial
institutions through UPTIQ Treasury & Credit Solutions, LLC (together with UPTIQ, Inc. and its affiliates,
“UPTIQ”). These third-party financial institutions are banks and non-banks that offer credit and cash
management solutions to our clients, as well as certain other unaffiliated third parties that provide
administrative and settlement services to facilitate UPTIQ’s cash management solutions. UPTIQ acts as
an intermediary to facilitate our clients’ access to these credit and cash management solutions.
We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”). Focus is a minority investor
in UPTIQ, Inc. UPTIQ is compensated by sharing in the revenue earned by such third-party financial
institutions for serving our clients. The revenue paid to UPTIQ also benefits UPTIQ Inc.’s investors,
including Focus. When legally permissible, UPTIQ also shares a portion of this earned revenue with our
affiliate, Focus Solutions Holdings, LLC (“FSH”). For securities-backed lines of credit (“SBLOCs”) made to
our clients, UPTIQ will share with FSH up to 75% of all revenue it receives from such third-party financial
institutions. For other loans (except residential mortgage loans) made to our clients, UPTIQ will share with
FSH up to 25% of all revenue it receives from such third-party financial institutions. For cash management
products and services provided to our clients, UPTIQ will share with FSH up to 33% of all revenue it receives
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from the third-party financial institutions and other intermediaries that provide administrative and settlement
services in connection with this program. Although the amount of these revenue-sharing payments to FSH
is not charged directly in the calculation of the interest rate paid by clients on credit solutions facilitated by
UPTIQ or the yield earned by clients on cash management solutions facilitated by UPTIQ, the compensation
earned by UPTIQ is an expense of the third-party financial institutions that informs the interest rate paid by
clients on credit solutions and the yield earned by clients on cash management solutions. FSH distributes
this revenue to us when we are licensed to receive such revenue (or when no such license is required) and
the distribution is not otherwise legally prohibited. This revenue is also revenue for FSH’s and our common
parent company, Focus. Additionally, the volume generated by our clients’ transactions allows Focus to
negotiate better terms with UPTIQ, which benefits Focus and us. Accordingly, we have a conflict of interest
when recommending UPTIQ’s services to clients because of the compensation to us and to our affiliates,
FSH and Focus, and the transaction volume to UPTIQ. We mitigate this conflict by: (1) fully and fairly
disclosing the material facts concerning the above arrangements to our clients, including in this Brochure;
and (2) offering UPTIQ’s solutions to clients on a strictly nondiscretionary and fully disclosed basis, and not
as part of any discretionary investment services. Additionally, we note that clients who use UPTIQ’s
services will receive product-specific disclosure from the third-party financial institutions and other
unaffiliated third-party intermediaries that provide services to our clients.
We have an additional conflict of interest when we recommend credit solutions to our clients because our
interest in continuing to receive investment advisory fees from client accounts gives us a financial incentive
to recommend that clients borrow money rather than liquidate some or all of the assets we manage.
Credit Solutions
Clients retain the right to pledge assets in accounts generally, subject to any restrictions imposed by clients’
custodians. While credit solution programs that we offer facilitate secured loans through third-party financial
institutions, clients are free instead to work directly with institutions outside such programs. Because of the
limited number of participating third-party financial institutions, clients may be limited in their ability to obtain
as favorable loan terms as if the client were to work directly with other banks to negotiate loan terms or
obtain other financial arrangements.
Clients should also understand that pledging assets in an account to secure a loan involves additional risk
and restrictions. A third-party financial institution has the authority to liquidate all or part of the pledged
securities at any time, without prior notice to clients and without their consent, to maintain required collateral
levels. The third-party financial institution also has the right to call client loans and require repayment within
a short period of time; if the client cannot repay the loan within the specified time period, the third-party
financial institution will have the right to force the sale of pledged assets to repay those loans. Selling
assets to maintain collateral levels or calling loans may result in asset sales and realized losses in a
declining market, leading to the permanent loss of capital. These sales also may have adverse tax
consequences. Interest payments and any other loan-related fees are borne by clients and are in addition
to the advisory fees that clients pay us for managing assets, including assets that are pledged as collateral.
The returns on pledged assets may be less than the account fees and interest paid by the account. Clients
should consider carefully and skeptically any recommendation to pursue a more aggressive investment
strategy in order to support the cost of borrowing, particularly the risks and costs of any such strategy. More
generally, before borrowing funds, a client should carefully review the loan agreement, loan application,
and other forms and determine that the loan is consistent with the client’s long-term financial goals and
presents risks consistent with the client’s financial circumstances and risk tolerance. We use UPTIQ to
facilitate credit solutions for our clients.
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Cash Management Solutions
For cash management programs, certain third-party intermediaries provide administrative and settlement
services to our clients. Engaging the third-party financial institutions and other intermediaries to provide
cash management solutions does not alter the manner in which we treat cash for billing purposes. Clients
should understand that in rare circumstances, depending on interest rates and other economic and market
factors, the yields on cash management solutions could be lower than the aggregate fees and expenses
charged by the third-party financial institutions, the intermediaries referenced above, and us. Consequently,
in these rare circumstances, a client could experience a negative overall investment return with respect to
those cash investments. Nonetheless, it might still be reasonable for a client to participate in a cash
management program if the client prefers to hold cash at the third-party financial institutions rather than at
other financial institutions (e.g., to take advantage of FDIC insurance). We use UPTIQ to facilitate cash
management solutions for our clients.
Focus Risk Solutions
We help clients obtain certain insurance solutions by introducing clients to our affiliate, Focus Risk
Solutions, LLC (“FRS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our parent company, Focus Financial Partners, LLC
(“Focus”). FRS assists our clients with regulated insurance sales activity by advising our clients on
insurance matters and placing insurance products for them and/or referring our clients to certain third-party
insurance brokers (the “Brokers”) with whom FRS has agreements, which either separately or together with
FRS place insurance products for them. If FRS places an insurance product or refers one of our clients to
a Broker and there is a subsequent purchase of insurance through the Broker, then FRS will receive a
portion of the upfront and/or ongoing commissions associated with the sale by the insurance carrier with
which the policy was placed. The amount of revenue earned by FRS for the sale of these insurance
products will vary over time in response to market conditions and will also differ based on the type of
insurance product sold and which Broker placed the policy. The amount of insurance commission revenue
earned by FRS is considered for purposes of determining the amount of additional compensation that
certain of our financial professionals are entitled to receive. This revenue is also revenue for our and FRS’s
common parent company, Focus. Additionally, in exchange for allowing certain of the Brokers to participate
in the FRS platform and, thereby, to offer their services to our clients and certain of our affiliates’ clients,
FRS receives periodic fees (the “Platform Fees”) from such Brokers. The Platform Fees are expected to
change over time. Such Platform Fees are revenue for FRS and, ultimately, for our common parent
company, Focus, but we do not share in such revenue. FRS also indirectly benefits from our clients’ use
of the services insofar as such use incentivizes the Brokers to maintain their relationship with FRS and to
continue paying Platform Fees to FRS, which could also support increases in the overall amount of the
Platform Fee rates in the future. Accordingly, we have a conflict of interest when recommending FRS’s
services to clients because of the compensation to certain of our financial professionals and to our affiliates,
FRS, and Focus. We address this conflict by: (1) fully and fairly disclosing the material facts concerning
the above arrangements to our clients, including in this Brochure; and (2) offering FRS solutions to clients
on a strictly nondiscretionary and fully disclosed basis, and not as part of any discretionary investment
services. Additionally, we note that clients who use FRS’s services will receive product-specific disclosure
from the Brokers and insurance carriers and other unaffiliated third-party intermediaries that provide
services to our clients.
The insurance premium is ultimately dictated by the insurance carrier, although in some circumstances the
Brokers or FRS may have the ability to influence an insurance carrier to lower the premium of the policy.
The final rate may be higher or lower than the prevailing market rate, and may be higher than if the policy
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was purchased directly through the Broker without the assistance of FRS. We can offer no assurances that
the rates offered to you by the insurance carrier are the lowest possible rates available in the marketplace.
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest
in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
Code of Ethics
Ancora Advisors LLC has adopted a formal Code of Ethics. This Code of Ethics includes requirements to
make sure that we meet our fiduciary responsibilities which include the following subjects:
• The adviser’s fiduciary duty to its clients;
• Compliance with all applicable Federal Securities Laws;
• Reporting and review of personal securities transactions and holdings;
• Reporting of violations of the code; and
• The provision of the code to all supervised persons.
Ancora Advisors will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to clients and prospective clients upon request.
To obtain a copy contact Jason Geers at (216) 825-4000 or by e-mail at JGeers@ancora.net. All Ancora
employees are required to affirm our Code of Ethics at least annually.
Recommend Securities with Material Financial Interest
Frederick DiSanto was elected to the Board of Directors of The Eastern Company symbol “EML”, and
Regional Brands Inc. symbol “RGBD“. A conflict of interest may exist because; 1) Mr. DiSanto in his capacity
as a Chief Executive Officer for Ancora has a fiduciary obligation to advisory clients and 2) as a Director for
this company, Mr. DiSanto has an obligation to take action in the best interest of the company and their
shareholders. In addition, there may be instances where Mr. DiSanto in his position as a Director could
become knowledgeable of material non-public information. If this situation occurs, Ancora would be unable
to purchase or sell securities related to these Corporations until that information would become public
information (information that is available to the general public). These self-imposed black-out periods could
cause Ancora to miss market opportunities in these Companies, perceived to be available to investors of
the general public.
Invest in Same Securities Recommended to Clients
On occasion, Ancora employees may decide to transact in securities that are also transacted in client
accounts or may transacted in securities in which a related person may have some financial interest. This
practice could create a conflict of interest if the transactions are structured to impact the market after the
employee has transacted in the security. Our Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Trading Policy
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stipulates that our employees, with limited exceptions, may not transact in securities one day prior to or
after the firm transacting in such securities for its clients. Additionally, personal securities transactions for
common stocks, ETFs, preferred stocks, ADRs, closed-end funds, options, IPOs, private placements, and
mutual funds for which an affiliate serves as the investment adviser or sub-adviser must be preapproved.
Employee transactions are reviewed daily for compliance with firm policy. The CCO can approve or deny
any employee trade, at their discretion.
Personal Trading Policies
Ancora Advisors has a formal Personal Securities Trading Policy. As part of this policy Ancora requires that
our employees and affiliated persons submit all personal trading requests through our compliance software
for approval prior to placing their personal transactions. Further, employees must also submit a Personal
Securities Transaction Report quarterly and an Annual Holdings Report to the compliance department to
affirm that no reportable trades were done outside of the firm’s supervision. Other blackout period
restrictions on securities due to client trades and MNPI may be in place and are monitored by compliance.
The CCO will review any exception requests and make a determination if one will be granted on a case by
case basis and will hold ultimate authority on all exception requests.
Cross Trading Policies
A cross trade is a pre-arranged transaction between two or more accounts, each of which managed by the
same adviser. In some situations, the adviser may need to buy and sell the same security at substantially
similar times and the adviser may determine that crossing the transaction is beneficial to both clients as
opposed to exposing each individual trade to the current market. Ancora must always act in the best
interests of both the buyer and seller in any such transaction.
Each portfolio manager must notify Compliance prior to arranging a cross trade. Compliance will ensure
that the cross trade and the manner of execution are appropriate under applicable law. No cross trades will
be permitted without Compliance approval.
Ancora may use an unaffiliated broker-dealer or custodian to cross investments and/or cash between Client
accounts when such a transaction is advantageous for each participant. However, no accounts subject to
ERISA may participate in such transactions without receiving CCO approval and following compliance with
an applicable regulatory exemption.
Ancora may also use an affiliated broker-dealer to cross investments and/or cash between Client accounts
when such a transaction is advantageous for each participant. No accounts subject to ERISA may be
included in any cross trade, without receiving CCO approval and following compliance with an applicable
regulatory exemption.
In addition to the procedures described above, Ancora will follow additional procedures required by Rule
206(3)-2 under the Advisers Act when using an affiliated broker-dealer to cross assets and/or cash between
Client Accounts. Agency cross trade procedures include:
• Ancora will provide any Client that may participate in agency cross trades with full written disclosure
that Ancora or an affiliate will act as broker for, receive commissions from, and have a potentially
conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities regarding, both parties to such transactions;
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• Any Clients that may participate in agency cross trades, after receiving full written disclosure, with
execute written consent prospectively authorizing such transactions;
• Ancora or its affiliate will send a written confirmation to any Client participating in an agency cross
transaction that includes:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
A statement of the nature of the transaction;
The date the transaction took place;
An offer to furnish, upon request, the time when the transaction took place, and;
An offer to furnish, upon request, the source and amount of any other remuneration
received or to be received by Ancora and its affiliates in connection with the transaction
• Ancora or its affiliate(s) send to each Client, at least annually and as part of any written account
statement or summary, a written disclosure statement identifying the total number of agency cross
transactions since the date of the last such statement, as well as the total amount of all
commissions or other remuneration received or to be received by Ancora and its affiliates in
connection with such transactions.
• Each written disclosure statement and confirmation sent in connection with agency cross trades
must include a conspicuous statement that the Client’s consent to such transactions may be
revoked at any time by written notice to Ancora or its affiliates.
Brokerage Practices
Selecting Brokerage Firms
You are free to select any custodian / broker dealer for custody of your account.
Ancora Advisors has established relationships with Charles Schwab and Fidelity, among others. Should
you choose to place your assets at one of these brokerage firms, we will continue to be your primary source
of contact for all account related needs.
If you choose a brokerage firm that we do not have a relationship with, Ancora Advisors will have limited
capacity to service the account. Many services will have to be performed at the custodian directly.
Please refer back to the “Additional Compensation” section of this document for any potential conflicts when
selecting your brokerage firm.
Trading
Trading instructions are given by a Portfolio Manager to a Trader verbally, in writing via email or hardcopy
trade ticket, and/or through the Company’s order management system. Verbally placed and emailed orders
will be reduced to a formal trade ticket by a Trader and will be confirmed with the Portfolio Manager prior
to executing the trade. The Brokerage Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving broker-dealers
to be utilized as execution counterparties. The Committee’s level of review of counterparties will be based,
in part, on the amount of counterparty risk the Company expects to incur with the broker-dealer. The Trader
decides upon the appropriate means of executing the trade. When determining which trading venue(s) to
use, the Trader may consider, among other things:
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• Listed bids and asks;
• The opportunity for price improvement;
• Transaction costs;
• Anonymity;
• Liquidity;
• Speed of execution;
• Quality of research;
• Expertise with difficult securities; and
• Trading style and strategy.
The Company will ensure that the execution and services of broker-dealers are fair and reasonable. The
Trader must ensure that Ancora creates and maintains a trade ticket, either electronically or in hard copy,
for each trade. Pursuant to Rule 204-2(a)(3) under the Advisers Act, the trade ticket must show:
If applicable, how the trade will be allocated among Clients;
• The terms and conditions of the order, instruction, modification, or cancellation;
• The person at Ancora who recommended the trade;
• The person at Ancora who placed the trade;
• The Client account(s) for which the trade was entered;
•
• The date the trade was entered;
• The broker-dealer or bank with which the trade was placed; and
• Whether the order was placed pursuant to Ancora’s discretionary authority.
All trade tickets will be time stamped for the time of entry by a Trader, and orders placed for the Mutual
Funds will also record the time such transaction was executed. All paper trade tickets will be retained by
the Company. Trades are communicated to broker-dealers by telephone, approved instance messaging
systems, and the order management system. Ancora uses Omgeo’s Affirm/Confirm solution to ensure that
executing broker-dealer trade details match the Company’s records and are promptly affirmed. Following
affirmation, Ancora maintains contact with both the custodian and executing broker-dealer to ensure
settlement takes place as expected. A fixed income Portfolio Manager will ensure that all trades are
confirmed in writing by the executing broker-dealer upon completion of the trade. Confirmations are
delivered by mail or electronic means. Each confirmation must include:
• The security traded;
• Whether the trade was a buy or a sell;
• The price;
• The quantity traded;
• The trade date;
• The settlement date; and
• All commissions, taxes, and other settlement charges.
Special requirements may arise for certain types of transactions such as swaps or options. Ancora typically
receives a daily feed from custodians into the Advent APX portfolio accounting system where the Company
can reconcile securities positions against the files provided by the custodians. Portfolio Managers
periodically review custodial records to identify any deviations from intended Client holdings. The CCO will
receive a daily electronic report with the previous day’s trading activity and review the report for any trading
abnormalities.
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Research and Other Services
Ancora Advisors may direct brokerage for research in a “soft dollar” manner for any account in which
brokerage was not directed by the client. However, most research is done internally and most non-directed
trades are placed on the basis of execution quality and liquidity. Ancora will only use soft dollars to obtain
products and services that fall within the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. Any
new arrangements with broker-dealers regarding soft dollars must be approved in advance by the CCO.
The terms of any such arrangement must be documented in a written agreement that is executed by Ancora
and the broker-dealer. Employees must then obtain approval from the CIO before using soft dollars to
obtain any new product or service. The CIO will consider:
• Whether the product or service is eligible under the Section 28(e) safe harbor;
• Whether the product or service should be paid for in whole or in part with hard dollars; and
• Whether the use of soft dollars to obtain the product or service requires additional
disclosures to Clients or Investors.
Ancora will allocate the cost of any mixed use products or services between hard dollars and soft dollars in
good faith. For each mixed use product or service, the CCO will:
• Determine an appropriate allocation methodology,
• Determine an appropriate allocation;
• Maintain documentation necessary to demonstrate that Ancora made the mixed use
allocation in good faith; and
• Ensure that Ancora discloses that it pays for part of the product or service with soft dollars,
and that Ancora faces a conflict of interest when allocating costs between hard dollars and
soft dollars.
Ancora Advisors does not currently receive any other material benefits for directing brokerage.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Ancora Advisors may engage in the practice of directing brokerage trades to outside broker dealers for
capital introduction to our private funds. Ancora Advisors generally does not engage in the practice of
directing brokerage trades to outside broker dealers for separately managed account clients.
Best Execution
As part of its fiduciary duty to Clients, Ancora has an obligation to seek the best price and execution of
Client transactions when Ancora is in a position to direct brokerage transactions. While not defined by
statute or regulation, “best execution” generally means the execution of Client trades at the best net price
considering all relevant circumstances. Ancora will seek best execution with respect to all types of Client
transactions, including equities, fixed income, options, futures, foreign currency exchange, and any other
types of transactions that may be made on behalf of Clients. Ancora will conduct the following types of
reviews to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative factors that influence execution quality:
Initial and periodic reviews of individual broker-dealers;
•
• Contemporaneous reviews by Ancora’s Traders;
• Quarterly meetings of the Brokerage Committee; and
• Third-party analyses.
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Directed Brokerage
Ancora Advisors may trade based on the client’s direction. In those instances, clients request that trades
are placed directly with the client’s custodian. In some cases, the client may direct us to trade the security
with a certain brokerage firm and settle it with the client’s custodian as part of a COD transaction.
Ancora aims to place all non-directed trades for the same side in the same security with the same broker
to aggregate orders and give all clients their pro-rata allocation of the trade at the same price. Ancora aims
for a similar process for directed brokerage. All orders for the same side in the same security with the same
directed broker will be aggregated and allocated pro-rata at the same price whenever possible. Ancora
Advisors will place non-directed trades before directed trades. Directed trades are grouped together and
traded on a rotational basis based on custodian. When placing Client transactions through multiple broker-
dealers, a rotation schedule is used to be fair to all Clients over time.
Additionally, Ancora may offer Model delivery of our proprietary products to clients. Delivery conditions,
specifically the frequency and method of model delivery, are typically directed by the client. When two or
more of the same model is being delivered at the same time, those communications are placed in an
alphanumeric rotation so not to disadvantage or advantage one client over the other through the course of
time.
It is important to note that if you do not give Ancora Advisors discretion to direct trades, you may limit our
ability to negotiate favorable commissions and seek best execution for trades in your account. You may
also be excluded from block trades and average price transactions.
Order Aggregation and Allocation
As part of Ancora’s fiduciary duty to its clients, Ancora has an obligation to seek best price and execution
for all trades, to trade assets in a manner that is fair to all clients, and to exercise diligence and care
throughout the trading process.
Ancora Advisors will aggregate trades whenever it has the ability to do so. Typically, directed brokerage
and non-directed brokerage orders cannot be combined.
The Portfolio Manager will prepare a written preallocation that identifies each participating account and
each such account’s expected participation, measured in shares, principal value, as a percentage of the
block, or as a percentage of the account’s value. In determining the written preallocation, the Portfolio
Manager will consider each participating account’s size, diversification, cash availability, investment
objectives, and any other relevant factors. The Portfolio Manager will generally deliver the written
preallocation to the Trader before the Trader starts executing the block.
If the trade is fully filled by the end of the day, the Trader will give the executing broker-dealer allocation
instructions that match the written preallocation. If the trade is partially filled at the end of the day, the Trader
will instruct the broker-dealer to allocate the trade pro-rata based on the written preallocation. De minimis
deviations from the preallocation are permitted in the interest of placing round lots in Client accounts or to
meet certain minimum ticket charges.
If a Trader receives a new trade order for an investment where a block trade is already pending, the Trader
will form a new block that includes the new participants’ order, as well as the original participants’ order.
If a Portfolio Manager is unable to complete a written preallocation because an investment opportunity is
available for a limited time, then the Portfolio Manager will set the order size based on an estimate of the
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appropriate level of participation for all Clients. The Portfolio Manager will provide a written allocation for
the trade to the Trader no later than the close of business on the trade date.
The Trader will place non-directed trades before directed trades. Directed trades are grouped together and
traded on a rotational basis based on custodian. When placing Client transactions through multiple broker-
dealers, the Traders will use a rotation schedule designed to be fair to all Clients over time. The Head
Trader is responsible for developing, and maintaining a record of, the rotation schedule. The CCO
periodically reviews pro rata allocations and rotational patterns for the directed account group.
Where applicable, Ancora may seek to step-out transactions amongst broker-dealers to include directed
traded with non-directed trades in an aggregated order. In all cases, the Trader will instruct executing
broker-dealers to allocate trades to specific Client accounts before the close of business on the trade date,
notwithstanding extenuating circumstances.
Review of Accounts
Periodic Reviews
Portfolio Managers review each portfolio at least annually. The frequency and level of review is determined
by the complexity of your portfolio, changes in economic or market conditions, tax law and your individual
situation. Portfolios are reviewed informally more frequently.
It is recommended that Investment Advisors meet with clients at least twice a year to review and go over
their account(s) with them in person. If it is discovered that a change in the client’s situation has materially
affected the way we are currently managing their portfolio(s), we will obtain a “Style Change Form”
immediately and update our records and management process to correspond to the changes.
We will base our management process on the original management agreement unless we are notified in
writing of changes.
Review Triggers
Portfolio managers informally review portfolios at least monthly. When any security held by clients should
be sold, accounts are reviewed immediately; either just prior to or after the security is sold. When any
security is bought for clients, accounts are reviewed immediately; either prior to or just after the security is
purchased.
Regular Reports
The broker dealer handling your account or custodian typically sends you monthly, but at least quarterly
account statements. These Account statements show money balances, securities held in the account,
investment values and transactions made. Ancora also sends out quarterly reports that include the same
information noted above and other information such as performance of your investments. We encourage
you to review and compare the brokerage account statements with your Ancora Advisors quarterly reports.
If you see a discrepancy, please contact your investment representative and bring it to their attention.
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Client Referrals and Other
Compensation
Economic Benefits
Ancora may receive an economic benefit or compensation for referring business in addition to what is
described in the “Additional Compensation” section of this document. The economic benefit may include
fees on the performance of investments which we have recommended but are not managing or the
introduction of a third-party manager who offers a product that we do not offer but may benefit our clients.
In the event that Ancora’s actions constitute a solicitation we will follow the third-party solicitors’ processes
that are described below for those who solicit for Ancora.
Third Party Solicitors
We may pay individuals or other organizations (solicitors or promoters) for client referrals and to introduce
potential clients to Ancora. Ancora has arrangements in place with certain third parties, called promoters,
under which such promoters refer clients to us in exchange for a percentage of the advisory fees we collect
from such referred clients. Such compensation creates an incentive for the promoters to refer clients to us,
which is a conflict of interest for the promoters. Rule 206(4)-1 under the Advisers Act addresses this conflict
of interest by, among other things, requiring disclosure of whether the promoter is a client or a non-client
and a description of the material conflicts of interest and material terms of the compensation arrangement
with the promoter. Accordingly, we require promoters to disclose to referred clients, in writing: whether the
promoter is a client or a non-client; that the promoter will be compensated for the referral; the material
conflicts of interest arising from the relationship and/or compensation arrangement; and the material terms
of the compensation arrangement, including a description of the compensation to be provided for the
referral. Clients obtained through this referral process do not pay higher fees than clients not obtained
through referrals. This means that no additional fees or charges will be charged to the client because of
the solicitor relationship.
Ancora Advisors, LLC’s parent company is Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”). From time to time,
Focus holds partnership meetings and other industry and best-practices conferences, which typically
include Ancora Advisors, LLC, other Focus firms and external attendees. These meetings are first and
foremost intended to provide training or education to personnel of Focus firms, including Ancora Advisors,
LLC. However, the meetings do provide sponsorship opportunities for asset managers, asset custodians,
vendors and other third-party service providers. Sponsorship fees allow these companies to advertise their
products and services to Focus firms, including Ancora Advisors, LLC. Although the participation of Focus
firm personnel in these meetings is not preconditioned on the achievement of a sales target for any
conference sponsor, this practice could nonetheless be deemed a conflict as the marketing and education
activities conducted, and the access granted, at such meetings and conferences could cause Ancora
Advisors, LLC to focus on those conference sponsors in the course of its duties. Focus attempts to mitigate
any such conflict by allocating the sponsorship fees only to defraying the cost of the meeting or future
meetings and not as revenue for itself or any affiliate, including Ancora Advisors, LLC. Conference
sponsorship fees are not dependent on assets placed with any specific provider or revenue generated by
such asset placement. A list of entities that have provided conference sponsorship to Focus can be
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accessed on Focus’ website through the following link: https://focusfinancialpartners.com/conference-
sponsors/
Custody
Asset Custody
Under SEC Rule 206(4)-2, Ancora may be viewed for regulatory purposes as having custody of certain
client assets due to Ancora Advisors’ ability to deduct fees directly from certain client accounts.
Account Statements
The broker dealer handling your account or custodian typically sends you monthly, but at least quarterly
account statements. These account statements show money balances, securities held in the account,
investment values and transactions made. Ancora also sends out quarterly reports that include the same
information noted above and other information such as performance of your investments. We encourage
you to review and compare the brokerage account statements with your Ancora quarterly reports. If you
see a discrepancy, please contact your investment representative and bring it to their attention.
Investment Discretion
Discretionary Authority for Trading
Most clients give Ancora Advisors LLC discretion over the selection, amount and timing of securities to be
bought and sold. This means that the portfolio manager or advisor representative may purchase or sell
securities consistent with your investment objectives without contacting you prior to entering the transaction.
We also provide consulting services on a non-discretionary basis. Typically, these clients are institutions
that have an internal management team, but may require help developing strategies and specialized
reporting that we can provide to supplement their efforts.
Limited Power of Attorney
Investment management agreements often include limited power of attorney to permit Ancora to make
securities trades and other transactions on our clients’ behalf. However, the authority granted in those
agreements does not provide Ancora with the ability to transfer funds out of the client’s account to a third
party without the client’s prior permission. Investment authority may be subject to specific investment
objectives and guidelines and/or conditions imposed by you. For example, you may specify that the
investment in any particular stock or industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of your
portfolio or you may have restriction or prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific company
industry such as no tobacco stocks. Please detail any such specifications or exception in writing prior to
engaging our services.
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Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting
As a general rule, most clients will enter into an agreement with or take actions to direct proxies to Ancora
Advisors to be voted. We have adopted a proxy voting policy which is reasonably designed to ensure that
proxies are voted in the best interests of our clients, consistent with stated investment objectives, in
accordance with our fiduciary duties and in accordance with SEC Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisors
Act of 1940. Clients are also free to vote their own proxies as they see fit.
Proxies are an asset of our client’s accounts and Ancora takes voting very seriously. Ancora will vote each
proxy in accordance with its fiduciary duty to its Clients. Ancora will generally seek to vote proxies in a way
that maximizes the value of Clients’ assets. Ancora will document and abide by any specific proxy voting
instructions conveyed by a Client with respect to that Client’s securities. Ancora also offers clients the ability
to vote in accordance with Taft-Hartley Guidelines. Clients may also retain the authority to vote proxies.
The proxy voting policy is premised on the following principles:
• maximization of each investment's return is the primary component of the client's best
interests;
• good corporate governance will help maximize investment returns;
•
increasing shareholder involvement in corporate governance will help maximize
investment returns;
• antitakeover defenses inhibit maximization of investment returns; and
•
self-dealing by or conflicts of interest of company insiders are not in the client's best
interests.
• unless the client provides specific written instructions to Ancora Advisors, the advisor will
vote proxies according to its policy under the authority granted by the client.
A copy of the firm's proxy voting procedures are available upon request. Clients may obtain information on
how their proxies were voted and/or proxy voting procedures by writing the firm or contacting Jason Geers
at (216) 825-4000 or by e-mail at JGeers@ancora.net to request this information.
Financial Information
Prepayment of Fees
Fees for your investment advisor services are generally charged quarterly in advance based upon the value
of assets managed, with valuations done by the client's custodian or other pricing services at the end of
each calendar quarter. We do not require more than one quarter of pre-paid fees.
Financial Condition
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Ancora Advisors LLC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary
commitments to clients.
Bankruptcy
Ancora Advisors LLC has not been subject to a bankruptcy proceeding.
Requirements for State-Registered
Advisers
This item does not apply to Ancora Advisors LLC.
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