Overview
Assets Under Management: $153 million
Headquarters: WESTPORT, CT
High-Net-Worth Clients: 30
Average Client Assets: $4 million
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FIRM BROCHURE)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $1,000,000 | 0.85% |
| $1,000,001 | $4,000,000 | 0.70% |
| $4,000,001 | and above | 0.65% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $8,500 | 0.85% |
| $5 million | $36,000 | 0.72% |
| $10 million | $68,500 | 0.68% |
| $50 million | $328,500 | 0.66% |
| $100 million | $653,500 | 0.65% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 30
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 71.88
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $4 million
Total Client Accounts: 451
Discretionary Accounts: 451
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 134500
Last Filing Date: 2025-02-12 00:00:00
Website: https://optonline.net
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: FIRM BROCHURE (2025-09-15)
View Document Text
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Aspetuck Financial Management,
LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 203-226-5733 or email
marketingAFM@optonline.net. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Additional information about Aspetuck Financial
Management, also is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Part 2A of Form ADV
Firm Brochure
September 11, 2025
Aspetuck
Financial Management, LLC
27A Imperial Avenue
Westport, CT 06880 Tel: 203-226-5733
Email:marketingafm@optonline.net
Web:www.aspetuckfinancial.com
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE BROCHURE SINCE THE LAST ANNUAL AMENDMENT
The material changes in this brochure from the last annual up-dating amendment of Aspetuck Financial
Management LLC on 09/11/2025 are described below. Material changes relate to Aspetuck Financial
Management, LLC’s policies, practices, or conflicts of interests.
Legacy Advisory fee table added to Schedule A. In Schedule A, disclosure stating fee table is effective for new
clients effective January 1, 2018, was bolded.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE BROCHURE SINCE THE LAST ANNUAL AMENDMENT ................................................................... 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
ADVISORY BUSINESS .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
FEES AND COMPENSATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................. 12
TYPES OF CLIENTS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ................................................................................................... 14
DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND FFILIATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 21
CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING ........................................................... 22
BROKERAGE PRACTICES .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 24
CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ................................................................................................................................ 25
CUSTODY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 26
INVESTMENT DISCRETION ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
FINANCIAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 29
INDEX ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
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ADVISORY BUSINESS
Aspetuck Financial Management’s RMP - Risk Managed Portfolio Program (also referred to as “
RMP Program”) is a service of Aspetuck Financial Management, LLC (“AFM”). AFM is a limited liability
company organized in the state of Connecticut. Patrick T. Byrne, sole owner, founded AFM in July 2005.
RMP Program
RMP program provides clients with portfolio selection, portfolio construction, investment selection, and
ongoing investment management on a discretionary basis. Aspetuck Financial Management, LLC has
fiduciary responsibility for giving advice to retirement plans, solo 401(k)s, IRAs, and to all clients.
When Aspetuck provides investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement
accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a
special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this
special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice).
Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest.
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice).
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments.
•
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic
information about conflicts of
interest. Aspetuck has a conflict of
interest
recommending an IRA Rollover in that it earns more in advisory fee income for providing advisory
services when it manages more retirement assets for a client.
Our portfolio management program seeks to actively manage your portfolio’s risks, pursue higher income,
and return opportunities, by making appropriate adjustments in your portfolio as market conditions
change. Our decisions may not always produce desirable outcomes. Generally, assets in the program are
invested with a minimum investment horizon of three years. Often, equity investments are made with
the intention of owning the investment for several years. AFM are not day traders but instead long-term
strategic investors. Our expectation is that over longer periods of time, investors are more likely to be
rewarded. However, longer holding periods do not assure investors of a profit.
AFM’s investment management program is designed to achieve your goal over longer periods of time and
is not seeking to beat the market. Instead, it seeks to produce positive returns on a more consistent basis
than riskier streakier higher risks and return strategies. Of course, there can be no guarantee that
Aspetuck Financial Management’s investment program will achieve your goal. Lastly, equities are long-
term investments. When treated that way they will provide growth in your account over meaningful time
periods of greater than three years. Absolutely, missing the best days in the market by being out and
panic selling after a correction will lower your long-term returns and compromise goal achievement.
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Introduction to Program
The RMP Program offers four portfolio strategies to choose from with different risk & reward
characteristics. Your account is managed according to one of these four portfolio strategies:
1. Aggressive
Emphasis on maximizing long-term capital appreciation. Portfolio strategy seeks to produce total returns
that approximate Aggressive benchmark returns over a five-year period. Expect similar principal risk and
fluctuation to popular World Equity Indexes and acceptable over the intended five-year investment horizon.
Portfolio will invest predominantly in U.S. and Foreign equity investments, global fixed-income securities,
and U.S. cash-equivalent investments. Generally, equity market exposure approximately ranges from 70-
85%. Aggressive diversified benchmark components: Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index 10%, B a r c l a y
s Euro Aggregate Gov’t 10+ Yr. EUR 2.5%, Barclays Euro Aggregate Non-Gov’t EUR 2.5%, US Treasury
Bills 0-3 Month 10%, DJ Global World Real Estate Index 5%, DJ UBS Commodity Index 5%, MSCI EAFE index
20%, MSCI EM Index 10%, S&P 500 Index 20.00%, Russell 2000 Index 15%.
2. Moderate
The primary objective is capital appreciation. Income is a secondary consideration. Portfolio strategy seeks to produce
total returns that approximate the Moderate diversified benchmark returns over a five- year period.
Expect a moderately lower principal risk and fluctuation than popular World Equity Indexes and acceptable
over the intended five-year investment horizon. Portfolio invests in global equities, global fixed-income, and
domestic cash-equivalents investments. Generally, equity market exposure approximately ranges from 50-70%.
Moderate benchmark components: Barclays Euro Aggregate Government 10+ Yr. EUR 5%, Barclays Euro Aggregate
Non-Government EUR 5%, Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index 15%, BofAML US Treasury Bills 0-3 Months Index 15%,
DJ Global World Real Estate index 5%, DJ UBS Commodity Index 5%, MSCI EAFE Index 14%, MSCI EM Index 6%,
S&P 500 Index 20%, Russell 2000 Index 10%.
3. Conservative
Primary objective is current income and capital appreciation is secondary. The portfolio strategy seeks to
produce total returns that approximate the Conservative diversified benchmark over a five- year period.
Expect a significantly lower principal risk and fluctuation than major World Equity Indexes and acceptable
over the intended five-year investment horizon. Portfolio holds global equities, global fixed- income, and
domestic cash-equivalents investments. Generally, equity market exposure approximately ranges from
35-50%. Conservative benchmark components: Barclays Euro Aggregate Gov’t 10+ Yr. EUR 5%, Barclays
Euro Aggregate Non-Government EUR 5%, Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index 35%, BofAML US Treasury
Bills 0-3 Months Index 15%, DJ Global World Real Estate Index 5%, DJ UBS Commodity Index 5%, MSCI
EAFE Index 7%, MSCI EM Index 3%, S&P 500 Index 15%, Russell 2000 Index 5%.
4. Risk Averse
Primary objective is current income, and stability of principal is secondary. Portfolio strategy seeks to
produce total returns that approximate the Risk Averse diversified benchmark over five years. Expect
lower principal risk and fluctuation and is acceptable over the intended five-year investment horizon.
Portfolio will consist of a determined allocation among domestic cash-equivalents, global fixed-income
securities, and global equity investments. Generally, equity market exposure approximately ranges from
20-35%. The Risk Averse benchmark components: Barclays Euro Aggregate Government 10+ Yr. T EUR
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Index 5%, Barclays Euro Aggregate Non-Gov’t EUR Index 5%, Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index 40%,
BofAML US Treasury Bills 0- 3 Months Index 20%, DJ Global World Real Estate Index 5%, DJ UBS
Commodity Index 5%, MSCI EAFE Index 3%, MSCI EM Index 2%, S&P 500 Index 10%, Russell 2000 Index
5%.
Index Definitions:
S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization. These widely held
stocks often used as a proxy for the U.S. equity market.
The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe.
It includes approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and
current index membership.
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is composed of U.S. securities in Treasury, Government-Related,
Corporate, and Securitized sectors that are of investment-grade quality or better, have at least one year
to maturity and have an outstanding par value of at least $250 million.
Barclays Emerging Market Bond Index includes fixed and floating rate USD-denominated debt from
emerging markets in the following regions: Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
DJ Global World Real Estate Total Return US Dollar. Global Real Estate Index is designed to represent general
trends in eligible real estate equities worldwide.
MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index designed to measure the
developed markets’ equity performance
excluding the U.S. & Canada, for 21 countries.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that measures emerging
market equity performance of 22 countries.
MSCI All Country World Index, which is a free-float-weighted index of large- and mid-cap companies in
nearly all equity markets around the world, including developed and emerging.
BofAML US Treasury Bills 0-3 Month Total Return US dollar is comprised of a Treasury Bills that mature in
three months that are rolled over into new issues.
DJ UBS Commodity Index, Total Return, U.S. Dollar, is composed of commodities traded on U.S. exchanges,
except for aluminum, nickel, and zinc, which trade on the London Metal Exchange.
Barclays Euro Aggregate Gov’t 10+ Year, total return, euro denominated, aims to track the performance
of the European Government Bond with maturities of 10 years plus, as closely as possible. The index offers
exposure to Euro denominated investment grade government bonds issued by EMU member states with
an original term of 10 years or greater.
Barclays Euro Aggregate Non-Gov’t total return, euro denominated, index tracks the fixed-rate,
investment-grade euro-denominated corporate bond market. The index includes publicly issued securities
from industrial, utility, and financial companies that meet specified maturity, liquidity, and quality
requirements.
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Investment Adviser Services and Responsibilities
Investment advisory services involve a review of current investment holdings, preparing a personal
Investment Policy Statement (“IPS”) that addresses a client’s portfolio objective, risk tolerance, income
needs, liquidity requirements, investment horizon, tax implications, and financial circumstances.
The client’s IPS determines which portfolio strategy is suitable, what investments are suitable, and how
the account will be managed (for growth, for income & growth, etc.). Ultimately, it is the client’s decision
to invest in any RMP portfolio. AFM is responsible for managing client accounts on a discretionary basis,
executing transactions to manage client accounts. AFM is not responsible for the performance of
discretionary accounts where client is instructing the Investment Adviser on trades in an account, or
securities clients wants in account that are contrary to AFM recommendation.
Summary of Services
□
□ Portfolio Analysis and Recommendation - Our IPM - Improving Portfolio Management™ Service
reviews your current portfolio for ways to improve its construction and performance. Our
recommendations seek to manage overall portfolio risks, enhance your portfolio's income, and
return opportunities over time. The service assists with the selection of a suitable portfolio based on
many factors.
Establishment of an Investment Policy Statement - creation of your own Investment Policy Statement
(IPS). Your IPS determines a suitable portfolio strategy and guides us on how to manage your assets
according to your objective, needs, and circumstances. Investment Policy Statement is reviewed
during optional account review or can be updated by client as their circumstances change and or risk
preference.
□ Dedicated Experienced Investment Adviser - to provide ongoing investment advice, ancillary
retirement planning services, as well as caring responsive service. Above all else, AFM believes you
will benefit most by having a long-term relationship with a trusted Investment Advisor who is familiar
with your circumstances, needs, and goals.
□ Ongoing Account Management and Investment Supervision of Model Securities – seeks to factor in
global economic and market conditions, investment fundamentals, tax law changes, and your goals.
□ Account Review – clients may request an account review either by telephone or in person.
Although, AFM are available anytime during business hours to speak to you.
□ Web Based Account Information – balance, positions, transactions, and cost basis information.
□ Reporting - Monthly brokerage account statement, Morningstar Client Account Growth Chart Net
Investment report (account performance), Morningstar quarterly billing invoice, and Brokerage firm
realized gains/losses report, and year-end tax statements.
□ Market and Portfolio Updates – e-mail communications, newsletter, events.
□ Plan-To-Enjoy Life® Lifecycle Financial Planning Services– Our planning services recommend
strategies that help a client with tax management, college planning, retirement planning, estate
planning, small business retirement plan selection. Recommended planning strategies are executed
through appropriate professionals such as a tax accountant, estate attorney, etc.
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• Tax management strategies seek to defer and or reduce current income taxes.
• Estate planning and strategies seek to reduce estate taxes, income taxes, and distribute
assets according to your wishes using a Trust(s) or appropriate account registrations.
• Retirement strategies include retirement income needs analysis, retirement income
strategies, and retirement plan choices.
• Educational cost analysis and college savings strategies.
Clients receive ancillary planning services at no charge, upon request. Aspetuck Financial Management
does not offer legal, insurance, or accounting advice to our clients. However, AFM may from time to time
discuss or recommend financial strategies, products, and services which have tax and or
legal
implications. Clients are urged to consult with their own legal and tax adviser with respect to their specific
situations, and to act on their tax, insurance, and or legal advice.
Adviser Services Under ERISA 3(38) Investment Manager
Client/Plan Sponsor may also hire the services of Adviser for the purpose of hiring an investment
manager” under ERISA Section 3(38) and participate in the RMP Program. The adviser will use an
independent Custodian, Third Party Administrator/Record Keeper services for portfolio management
technology, custodial services, record keeping, and administration. Client/Plan Sponsor is provided with
a variety of investment-related services. A description of the services to be provided and the parties
providing same is set forth in the Services section. Adviser acknowledges Its co-fiduciary status to Plan
Sponsor.
Adviser will manage Client/Plan Sponsor's assets through the Risk Managed Portfolio Program (Program).
The adviser will have full discretionary authority and control to make the actual investment decisions of
model investments. Adviser shall exercise discretion regarding the selection of Plan investments. The
manager may select, monitor, remove and replace the investment options offered under the plan,
subject to the terms of the plan documents and its investment policy statement. Adviser will help plan
participants with investment education, set asset allocation, and define investment risk. The adviser will
assist in the education of the participants in the Plan about general investing principles.
And the investment alternatives available under the Plan. Adviser will assist in the group enrollment
meetings to explain retirement plan participation, savings and investing for eligible employees.
Adviser agrees to perform the functions outlined in the Plan Sponsor’s Investment Policy Statement
and comply with ERISA 401(k) plan rules.
As a fiduciary under the Plan, Adviser will assist Plan Sponsor with the following:
• Create, maintain, update, and execute Plan Investment Policy Statement.
• Ensure that the Plan offers sufficient asset classes with different and distinct risk/return
profiles, so each participant can prudently diversify his/her account.
• Manage the assets under its supervision in accordance with the guidelines and objectives
outlined in Agreement, and Investment Policy Statement.
• Operating Plan Sponsor’s Investment Management Committee (Committee).
• Exercise full investment discretion with regards to buying and selling investments in model
portfolios.
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• Annual review of model performance, investment option performance, and annual costs of plan.
• Communicate to the Committee all significant changes pertaining to the assets it manages or the
investment management firm itself. Changes in ownership, organizational structure, and financial
condition.
• Make available to the participants appropriate educational materials and opportunities within the
parameters of applicable U.S. Department of Labor guidance. Third Party Plan Administrator will
also make available educational materials for Plan Sponsor and participant.
• Adviser will provide ancillary financial/retirement planning services on an ad hoc basis.
• Use, with respect to the Plan, the same care, skill, prudence, and due diligence under the
circumstances then prevailing that experienced investment professionals acting in a like
capacity and fully familiar with such matters would use in like activities for like retirement plans
with like aims in accordance and compliance with ERISA and all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations.
• Avoid prohibited transactions and conflicts of interest. Abide by PTE 2020 20 rule. Written
acknowledgement of fiduciary status under the PTE.
The Plan Sponsor will retain a financial intermediary to serve as custodian. The assets of the Plan will be held
in trust. The Custodian is responsible for the safekeeping of the Plan’s assets and maintaining records. All
duties and responsibilities of the Custodian shall be identified and agreed to in a separate Custodial
agreement. The duties and responsibilities of the Administrator & Recordkeeper shall be identified and
agreed to in a separate Plan services agreement by the Plan Sponsor.
Administrator/Record Keeper Adviser will provide quarterly Plan Participant account statements with
investments held, transaction activity, and account performance.
CLIENT TAILORED SERVICES AND CLIENT IMPOSED RESTRICTIONS
AFM offers the same suite of services to all its clients. However, specific client investment strategies and
their implementation are dependent upon the client Investment Policy Statement which outlines each
client’s current situation (income, tax levels, and risk tolerance levels). Clients may/ may not impose
restrictions in investing in certain securities or types of securities in accordance with their values or
beliefs. However, if the restrictions prevent AFM from properly servicing the client account, or if the
restrictions would require AFM to deviate from its standard suite of services, AFM reserves the right to
end the relationship.
Advisory services are tailored to individual needs of client by placing them into a suitable portfolio
strategy that supports their goals, need for income and or growth, liquidity, and circumstances.
Underlying investments are supportive of portfolio strategy. For example, a client that needs current
income would own fixed-income securities and dividend paying securities. A suitable portfolio model
is the Conservative strategy model. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities
or types of securities. And may request that certain securities or types of securities be purchased for
account. They may even request minimum cash-equivalent amounts (liquidity) for their account(s).
Client accounts can be customized or managed by one of our suitable portfolio strategies.
WRAP FEE PROGRAM
A wrap fee program is an investment program wherein the investor pays one stated fee that includes
management fees, transaction costs, and certain other administrative fees. AFM does not participate in any wrap
fee programs.
9
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
As of December 31, 2024, AFM had $ 152,745,716 in discretionary assets under management and $0 in non-
discretionary assets under management.
FEES AND COMPENSATION
Investment Advisory Fee
Risk Managed Portfolio Program Fee Schedule A:
AUM
First $1,000,000
Fee
0.85%
Next $3,000,000
0.70%
Thereafter
0.65%
As a participant in the Program, Client will pay an annualized Investment Advisory Fee, in accordance with
Schedule A which is in effect for new clients effective January 1, 2018. Aspetuck charges its fee based on
a tiered or “blended rate” fee structure. This means that AFM may apply multiple percentage rates to
determine our fee depending on the amount of assets under our management in your advisory account.
For example, if you have assets under management of $4,000,000, then AFM will charge the first
$1,000,000 at 0.85% and the next $3,000,000 at 0.70%. Clients may request that AFM household their
accounts for purposes of calculating fees.
Legacy Fee Table (Prior to January 2018).
AUM
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Thereafter
Fee
1.25%
1.00%
0.70%
Advisory fee may also be subject to negotiation at Aspetuck’ s discretion depending upon many factors,
including size of the accounts. Lower fees for comparable services may be available from other sources.
The Investment Advisory Fee is due and payable quarterly, in advance, and is based upon the market value
of the client’s account as determined by the custodian as of the close of business on the last day of the
previous calendar quarter. Fees for the initial quarter are adjusted pro-rata based upon the number of
calendar days remaining in the calendar quarter. Fee payable for assets deposits after the inception of a
quarter will be prorated based on the number of days remaining in the quarter. The Investment Advisory
Fee may be deducted from the client account or paid by check. Morningstar fee invoice reports and
Brokerage/Custodian statements may slightly differ in some cases by trade transactions that do not
settle until after the statement date which occurs after close of business on the last business day.
Client may have multiple accounts as part of the Program and may elect to have Advisory fees debited
from one previously selected Account.
If an Account is liquidated, due to a termination notice, proceeds will be payable to Client upon settlement
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of all transactions in the Account and any related fees or transaction costs due to liquidation. Client will
be entitled to a pro-rated refund, payable to the Account where debit occurred, of any pre- paid quarterly
Investment Advisory Fee based upon the number of days remaining in the quarter after the termination
date. No advisory relationship exists between Adviser and Client when Agreement is terminated.
401(k) Plan Participant Accounts:
401(k) Plan Participant fees are due in arrears and calculated and invoiced by Plan Record
Keeper/Administrator.
CollegeAmerica 529 Plan Accounts:
The RMP Program also manages CollegeAmerica 529 Plan accounts offered by American Funds and
College America. CollegeAmerica 529 Savings Plan advisory fee is a flat fee of 0.65% for new account
effective January 2018. Investment Advisory fees are deducted from client’ s 529 Plan account by
American Funds or payable by check.
ERISA 3(38) Manager Fee
Investment management fee ranges from 0.67% to 0.25% depending on several factors: number of plan
participants, assets in plan, size of company, etc.
Clients are responsible for the payment of all third-party fees (i.e., custodian fees, commissions, brokerage
fees, mutual fund fees, transaction fees, etc.). Those fees are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses
charged by AFM. Please see Item 12 of this brochure regarding broker-dealer/custodian.
Neither AFM nor its supervised persons accept any compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products, including asset-backed sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual funds.
11
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
Not applicable
12
TYPES OF CLIENTS
AFM generally provides advisory services to the following types of clients: Individuals, Trusts, Corporations or
Business Entities, and Pension and 401(k)/Profit-Sharing Plans. The minimum account size is $50,000 but
exceptions are made depending on client circumstances, and financial planning needs. For example, starting
an IRA account with an initial contribution or a 529 Plan account.
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METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
AFM manages four types of model portfolios: Aggressive, Moderate, Conservative, Risk Averse.
AFM has a professional portfolio construction process based on Modern Portfolio Theory, basic
investment principles, and economic/market analysis. Generally, assets are allocated globally among
equities, bonds, cash-equivalents, real estate securities, and commodity ETFs and individual securities
using strategic asset allocation guidelines. In general, AFM believes it is a prudent investment practice to
diversify among Electronically Traded Funds (ETFs), to reduce volatility and specific business risk
associated with individual securities (individual stocks and bonds). It is our belief that it is easier to diversify
and manage investment risk, return, and income from your account by investing among ETFs. Studies
have shown that non-diversified approaches that use a limited number of individual securities increase the
risks of producing streaky results. Our goal is to seek consistent results over time. With that said, AFM also
believes that limited investing in individual securities can enhance income, return, and risk management
of accounts. For example, at times, investing in a quality dividend paying stock, at the right price, can
enhance account income, lower risks, and improve returns versus buying an overvalued lower yielding
ETF. Our equity investment style is characterized as an Equity Income approach and Growth-At-
Reasonable-Price approach towards stock selection. Generally, AFM invests in equities paying and growing
dividends, which offer appreciation potential, and trade at a reasonable valuation or quality companies
growing sales trading at reasonable valuations. Moreover, in general, AFM prefers quality companies
with healthy fundamentals over speculative companies with poor fundamentals.
AFM actively manages portfolio characteristics to manage risk, income, and return. AFM has a robust
research process to decide on tactical adjustments. AFM are top-down macro investors. Macro-economic
themes such as inflation, and economic growth drive asset allocation decisions. This process involves an
assessment of global economic and market conditions, and investment sector fundamentals. AFM
monitors numerous cyclical economic and market factors that impact the performance of securities.
These factors encompass monetary policy, fiscal policy, inflation trends, credit markets, interest rate
trends, economic growth, earnings growth, employment, consumer spending, U.S. dollar, yield spreads,
investor and consumer psychology, technical indicators, etc. Upon deciding which areas of the global
market offer the best risk/income/growth proposition, AFM employs research driven, securities
selection process to execute our investment allocation strategy.
In our analysis, AFM utilizes information provided by numerous private and public research providers. For
instance, AFM use data provided by the Federal Reserve, Department of Labor, Standard & Poor’s, FactSet,
Ned Davis Research, Charles Schwab & Co., major asset management firms, CNBC, Barron’s, Wall
Street Journal, Morningstar Inc. Bespoke Investments, Bloomberg, etc. AFM also uses independent
third-party research from multiple sources to evaluate equity and fixed income securities.
Risk Management
Investing in securities involves the risk of loss that the client should be prepared to bear. AFM seeks to
manage risk by adjusting your account asset allocation and investment holdings based on economic and
current market conditions and investment analysis. What is managed?
□ Asset Allocation is our primary way of managing investment risks– do not put all your eggs in
one basket like S&P 500 Index. Instead, asset allocate among major assets classes to manage
investing risks. Conservative portfolio strategies will have less exposure to equity markets.
14
□
than aggressive strategies. Moreover, RMP Program adjusts asset allocation as market
conditions change through economic cycle.
Foreign Allocation – exposure to foreign markets. Invest globally as a long-term diversification
strategy, however, partially hedge currency risks.
Sector Orientation – cyclical and defensive exposure
□ Capitalization – exposure to Large, Mid, and Small sized companies
□
□ Credit Quality – adjust quality of fixed income investments as credit conditions change.
□ Bond maturity – adjust portfolio duration to manage interest rate risk and income by changing
□
deployment of assets over long term, intermediate, and short term.
Securities selection – specific sectors and mostly buy quality dividend growers/payers of
large-cap companies at reasonable valuations.
□ Being sensitive to investment valuations. Overpaying for an investment could result in a loss
or lower return.
□ Generally, limit each investment (ETF, security) position in your portfolio.
□ Generally, limit the concentration in an investment sector.
□
□
Investing a minor part of your portfolio in “low correlation” investments to a major part of your
portfolio.
Periodically rebalance asset allocation to manage portfolio risks or adjust assets by selling what
AFM believes are overvalued investments and invest proceeds into what AFM believes is
unvalued investment opportunity.
□ Raising cash-equivalent levels as the market valuations become excessive and or market
conditions begin to deteriorate.
□ Make incremental adjustments to your account based on our market risk indicators.
□ No leveraging or margin used.
Program Risks
Aspetuck’ s Risk Managed Portfolio program risk-management process includes an effort to monitor and
manage risk, but should not be confused with, and does not imply, low risk, or the ability to control risk.
Diversification strategies do not ensure a profit and do not protect against losses in declining markets.
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) states that by investing in more than one security, an investor can reap
the benefits of diversification - chief among them, a reduction in the riskiness of the portfolio. The risk
in a portfolio of diverse individual securities will be less than the risk inherent in holding any one of the
individual securities (provided the risks of the various securities are not causally related). The goal is to
assemble a global portfolio of securities that do not respond the same way to investment related news.
Therefore, a well-diversified portfolio reduces risk by owning some securities (in high enough proportion)
that are not highly correlated to the movement of the other securities. MPT has some shortcomings in
the real world. When a crisis hits, diversification may not work well because the lower correlated
securities may become highly correlated to the other securities in a portfolio because everyone is
selling to raise cash. Thus, diversification does not always work as well as intended to protect against bear
market losses.
Investments in ETFs and individual securities involve the risk of investment losses as well as potential for gain.
The price of equity securities rises and falls daily, monthly, quarterly, and annually. Stock prices move in up
and down cycles. Price movement may result from factors specific to a company, industries, securities
markets, and or investor psychology. In the short term, one month or even one year, equities can be extremely
volatile due to negative investment sentiment, and other factors.
15
ETFs are subject to risk like those of their underlying securities, including, but not limited to, market,
investment, sector, or industry risks, and those regarding short-selling and margin account maintenance.
Some ETFs may involve international risk, currency risk, commodity risk, leverage risk, credit risk, and
interest rate risk. Performance may be affected by risks associated with non-diversification, including
investments in specific countries or sectors. Additional risks may also include, but are not limited to,
investments in foreign securities, especially emerging markets, real estate investment trusts (REITs), fixed
income, small-capitalization securities, and commodities. Investment returns will fluctuate and are subject
to market volatility, so that an investor's shares, when redeemed or sold, may be worth more or less than
their original cost. Unlike mutual funds, shares of ETFs are not individually redeemable directly with the
ETF. Shares are bought and sold at market price, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value
(NAV).
Investments in Large-Cap, Mid-Cap, and Small-Cap stocks involve risk in which anyone of these types of
stocks may suffer periods of underperformance or losses due to business conditions no longer favoring
them and or excessive valuations. Generally, Small-cap stocks may experience higher volatility than Mid-
cap and Large-cap stocks. Mid-cap stocks may experience higher volatility than Large-cap stocks. Greater
risk is associated with higher volatility. Thus, Small-cap stocks are considered riskier than Mid-cap and
Large-cap. And Mid-cap is viewed as being riskier than Large-cap.
The volatility of an investment is due to but not limited to, its sensitivity to economic swings, adverse
market conditions, short term investor sentiment, forced liquidations tied to margin and leverage,
program trading, shorting of stocks, foreign investors selling due to poor economic in home country,
industry competition and health, demand for its product(s), the degree of a stock’s marketability, and a
slew of company operating characteristics (diversity of product lines, reliability of earnings, profitability,
firm’s financial condition, etc.). In general, a Small-Cap stock’s operating characteristics (one product,
more volatile earnings, smaller customer base, lower quality financial statements, smaller market for its
products and stock) make them more susceptible to economic cycles and down markets. In general,
certain larger size firms are less likely to be affected by economic swings and adverse market conditions
because they might have globally diversified product lines, brands that help keep sales steady, multiple
products that generate a reliable earnings stream, healthier balance sheets, and profit margins.
In general, international stocks may experience higher volatility than US stocks and carry special risks.
Usually, foreign companies in developing markets are considered lower quality companies based on
earnings reliability, profitability ratios, and financial condition and management. In addition, they may
operate in a less stable economy. Foreign securities have currency risk too. This is the risk that the currency
in which a foreign security is dominated in drops in value. A US Investor may experience losses
in
investment value when the foreign security is sold and the sale proceeds in foreign currency are
converted into US dollars. A country’s currency may weaken when its economy falters, or as inflation picks
up. Geopolitical risk is also a greater risk factor in foreign markets. There is a greater chance of a country
experiencing the following events: internal political troubles, financial problems, securities market
volatility, expropriation of assets, etc. Commodities involve the risks of changes in the market, political,
regulatory, and natural conditions. REITs involve the risks of real estate investing including declining
property values.
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Fixed Income Risks
The principal risks associated with investing in fixed-income securities are purchasing power risk, re-
investment risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk. Purchasing power risk occurs when the yield from your
bond investment approximates the inflation rate. Over time, the income you receive after inflation and
taxes purchases fewer goods and services. Reinvestment risk occurs when the CD or Bond you own
matures and available bond yields are lower at that time. Income investors sustain a loss in income by
investing in lower yielding bonds. Interest rate risk can cause a bond to lose value. Bond prices have an
inverse relationship with interest rates. As interest rates rise, bond prices in the secondary market fall.
The opposite occurs when interest rates fall. Thus, investing in bonds in a rising interest rate environment
could result in losses if you sell your bonds that were bought when interest rates were lower. Credit
quality risk occurs when a company’s credit rating is downgraded. Any time a company’s credit rating is
downgraded, its bond price drops in value. The greater risk is that the company may go into bankruptcy
and default on interest and principal payment.
Management Risk
Asset allocation decisions may not always be correct. Sentiment and fundamentals sometimes change
quickly and forward indicators as well as coincident indicators can send mixed signals and remain murky
or highly uncertain and may adversely affect account performance. Actual account performance may vary
from model composite net return performance due to numerous reasons such as variations in holdings,
differences in weightings, entry point into the RMP Program, timing of individual investment inflows and
outflows, clients requesting to move to cash from stocks after ten percent plus corrections, large
unexpected and planned for funds request during down markets in addition to current withdrawal
program, individual restrictions, individual additions, inability to invests in a particular security where your
account is held, individual preferences for higher income and greater liquidity, client withdrawing large
sums deep into market corrections, investing large sums at market highs, etc. Prior performance is no
guarantee of future results and there can be no assurance and clients should not assume that future
results will equal past performance. Short term results may not be indicative of the returns or volatility
each model portfolio will generate over a lengthy period.
The composite return performance results for the RMP Program Model strategies referred to herein
include all discretionary accounts assigned and adhering to one of the following Model strategies:
Aggressive, Moderate, Conservative, Risk Averse, including those of clients who are no longer with the
firm. A new account is added to its respective composite after the first full month under management up
to the present or until the cessation of the client relationship with Aspetuck Financial Management.
Investment results are time-weighted performance calculations representing total return. Composites are
valued monthly, and portfolio returns are asset-weighted by using beginning-of-month market values plus
weighted cash flows. Annual returns calculated by using monthly geometric linking of performance results.
Total return figures calculated using trade date accounting. All realized and unrealized capital gains and
losses, as well as all dividends and interest from investments and cash balances are included. The
performance figures presented are net returns, net of advisory fees, net of brokerage commissions and
all other expenses such as mutual fund and ETF operating expenses. Advisory fees will reduce individual
returns. Inception composite returns began 8/15/2011 when Aspetuck Financial became operational on
Morningstar Portfolio Reporting system. A composite’s investment returns shown are not necessarily
representative of an individually managed account’s rate of return, and differences can occur due to
factors such as the timing of initial investment, timing and size of additional investments and
withdrawals, client restrictions, cash movement, personal liquidity needs, minor variation in security
weightings, clients demand to sell all equity securities during/after a market correction, etc. Securities used
17
implementing the strategies can differ based on account size, custodian, and client guidelines. The
performance figures illustrated represent the Composite returns only for the time periods indicated.
The performance figures should be viewed in the profiles and asset allocation methodologies utilized by
the asset allocation strategists in developing RMP model portfolios and should be accompanied or
preceded by the model portfolio descriptions for each strategy. The performance of the models should also
be viewed in the context of the broad market and general economic conditions prevailing during the
periods covered by the performance information context of the various risk/return. There is no guarantee
that participation in the Aspetuck Financial Management's RMP - Risk Managed Portfolio Program will
protect you against loss of invested money or meeting your financial objectives. ETFs incur fees and
expenses (including investment management and administrative fees) that are in addition to client
advisory fees. Performance figures reflect those fees and expenses. Prior performance is no guarantee of
future results and there can be no assurance, and clients should not assume that future results will equal
past performance.
Investments in ETFs, individual securities including RMP model portfolios involve the risk of investment
losses as well as potential for gain. Short term results may not be indicative of future returns or volatility
each model strategies portfolio will generate over a lengthy period. An investment in a money market
fund is not guaranteed or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. or any other government
agency. Although a money market fund seeks to preserve the value of your investments at $1.00 per
share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. Investors should be aware that there are risks
inherent in all investments, such as fluctuations in investment principal. The portfolio performance is
compared with the performance figures for an appropriate custom benchmark composed of broad-based
indices. Broad-based indices are reinvestment of dividends, unmanaged and are not subject to fees and
expenses. You cannot invest directly in an index or benchmark. The custom benchmarks are comprised
of the following indices. The weighting of each index in the model benchmark varies and depends on the
risk & reward preference for each model. S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization. These widely held stocks often used as a proxy for the U.S. equity market. Barclays
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is composed of U.S. securities in Treasury, Government-Related, Corporate,
and Securitized sectors that are of investment-grade quality or better, have at least one year to maturity,
and have an outstanding par value of at least $250 million. Barclays Emerging Market Bond Index
includes fixed and floating rate USD-denominated debt from emerging markets in the following regions:
Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia. DJ Global World Real Estate TR USD. Global Real Estate
Index is designed to represent general trends in eligible real estate equities worldwide. MSCI EAFE Index
is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index designed to measure the developed
markets’ equity performance, excluding the U.S. & Canada, for 21 countries. MSCI Emerging Markets
Index is a free float- adjusted market capitalization index that measures emerging market equity
performance of 22 countries. BofAML US Treasury Bills 0-3 Months, Total Return, US dollar, comprised
of a Treasury bill with maturity of 3 months that are rolled over into new issue. DJ UBS Commodity
Index, Total Return, U.S. Dollar, is composed of commodities traded on exchanges, except for aluminum,
nickel, and zinc, which trade on the London Metal Exchange. Barclays Euro Aggregate Gov’t 10+ Year, total
return, euro denominated, aims to track the performance of the European Government Bond with
maturities of 10 years plus, as closely as possible. The index offers exposure to Euro denominated
investment grade government bonds issued by EMU member states with an original term of 10 years or
greater. Barclays Euro Aggregate Non-Gov’t total return, euro denominated, index tracks the fixed-rate,
investment-grade euro-denominated corporate bond market. The index includes publicly issued
securities from industrial, utility, and financial companies that meet specified maturity, liquidity, and
quality requirements. Issuers included in the index are the major issuers of debt from EMU member
states.
18
All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Past performance is no
guarantee of future returns. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. Be aware that
fluctuations in the financial markets and other factors may cause declines in the value of your account.
There is no guarantee that any asset allocation or mix of investments will meet your investment objectives
or provide you with a given level of income.
19
DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
None
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OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND FFILIATIONS
Neither AFM nor its representatives are registered as, or have pending applications to become, a broker-
dealer or representative of a broker-dealer, or a pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or an associated
person of the foregoing entities.
Neither AFM nor its representatives have any material relationship with this advisory business that would
present a possible conflict of interest.
Neither ARM nor its representatives receive direct or indirect compensation for referring clients to other
investment advisers.
21
CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
AFM has a compliance/code of ethics program. The Written Supervisory Policies (“WSP”) and procedures of
the Adviser must be followed by all personnel in the conduct of their responsibilities on behalf of the Adviser.
Its purpose is to help ensure that the Adviser conducts its business in compliance with all applicable federal
and state laws, rules, and regulations and in keeping with the highest level of professional and ethical
standards.
The Adviser has adopted certain compliance procedures, such as those relating to personal trading, which
are applicable to all supervised persons. All supervised persons must follow such procedures or face severe
sanctions, including possible loss of employment with the Adviser.
All personnel must read our Compliance manual and sign an acknowledgment of receipt and
acceptance of responsibilities assigned to them.
Below are some areas our Compliance Program addresses:
Fiduciary Responsibilities
□
□ Portfolio management processes
□
Established policies to ensure that the portfolio management processes are consistent with
disclosures made by the Adviser.
Trading practices
□
□ Personal trading activities of employees
□ Code of Ethics
□ Advertising
□ Custody
□ Valuation
□ Privacy policy
□ Business continuity planning
A copy of our Code of Ethics is available to clients or prospective clients.
From time to time, representatives of AFM may buy or sell securities for themselves at or around the same
time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of AFM to buy or sell securities before or
after recommending securities to clients resulting in representatives profiting from the recommendations
they provide to clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest; however, AFM will never engage
in trading that operates at the client’s disadvantage when similar securities are being bought or sold.
22
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
AFM selected Charles Schwab & Co. to function as its Broker. Brokerage services assist AFM in managing
and administering clients’ accounts and provides essential back-office functions and staff that allow AFM
to focus on advising client assets. In addition, AFM relies on securities offered by Brokerage firm as its
universe of investments to invest in the RMP Program. RMP program is restricted to investing in only
securities that can be traded and held in custody at AFM’s Broker.
AFM considers several factors in selecting a Broker/Custodian at which to locate its client accounts,
including by not limited to breadth of services, scope of available products, transaction cost, execution
capability, statements, web-based services, technology, client services, back-office, reputation of firm,
size of business, and years in business. Brokerage firm also makes available to AFM other products and
services that benefit AFM but may not directly benefit its client accounts. For instance, compliance
publications, research reports, etc. AFM may have incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer
based on AFM interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on client
receiving most favorable execution. AFM receives benefits because AFM does not have to pay for research,
products, services, or commissions. AFM will never charge a premium or commission on transactions
beyond the actual cost imposed by the broker-dealer/custodian. Clients should be aware that AFM’s
acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher commissions charged to the client. Presently, the
Brokerage firm does not charge commissions for the equities and ETFs AFM buys and sells and sells for
client accounts.
AFM uses brokerage technology to invest client assets so that all accounts are treated fairly in the
execution of trades. Brokerage firm provides trade execution tools that allow AFM to buy and sell
securities for all accounts. Clients in model accounts benefit most from this technology. Non-model
accounts will not benefit from this technology and may affect the ability of AFM to immediately
place a trade in client's account and or supervise account. Generally, it is our practice to invest in
non-commission ETFs and stocks to keep costs low.
AFM, in its discretion, may aggregate purchases and sales of securities for your account(s) with purchases
and sales of securities of the same issuer for other Clients of Adviser occurring on the same day. When
transactions are so aggregated, the actual prices applicable to aggregated transactions will be averaged,
and the Account and the accounts of other participating Clients of Adviser will be deemed to have
purchased or sold their proportionate shares of the securities involved at the average price so obtained.
When AFM does not or cannot aggregate trades, clients may receive less favorable prices, or experience
less efficient trade execution.
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REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
Investment accounts are periodically reviewed. The review is conducted by the firm’s Portfolio Strategist,
Patrick Byrne.
investment’s fundamentals or market conditions may result in appropriate portfolio
A change in an
adjustments to the client’s account.
A client may request an optional account review. AFM will review and confirm Investment Policy
Statement/Portfolio Objective during each review among many things.
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CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services provides Aspetuck with access to Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services’
institutional trading and custody services, which are typically not available to Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services retail
investors. These services generally are available to independent investment advisers on an unsolicited basis, at no charge to
them so long as a total of at least $10 million of the adviser’s clients’ assets are maintained in accounts at Charles Schwab & Co.,
Inc. Advisor Services. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services includes brokerage services that are related to the execution of
securities transactions, custody, research, including that in the form of advice, analyses and reports, and access to mutual funds
and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly
higher minimum initial investment. For Aspetuck client accounts maintained in its custody, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor
Services generally does not charge separately for custody services but is compensated by account holders through commissions
or other transaction-related or asset-based fees for securities trades that are executed through Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Advisor Services or that settle into Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services accounts.
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services also makes available to Aspetuck other products and services that benefit Aspetuck
but may not benefit its clients’ accounts. These benefits may include national, regional or Aspetuck specific educational events
organized and/or sponsored by Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services. Other potential benefits may include occasional
business entertainment of personnel of Aspetuck by Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services personnel, including meals,
invitations to sporting events, including golf tournaments, and other forms of entertainment, some of which may accompany
educational opportunities. Other of these products and services assist Aspetuck in managing and administering clients’ accounts.
These include software and other technology (and related technological training) that provide access to client account data (such
as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and allocation of aggregated trade orders for
multiple client accounts, if applicable), provide research, pricing information and other market data, facilitate payment of
Aspetuck’s fees from its clients’ accounts (if applicable), and assist with back-office training and support functions,
recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these services generally may be used to service all or some substantial number of
Aspetuck's accounts. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Advisor Services also makes available to Aspetuck other services intended to help Aspetuck manage and further develop its
business enterprise. These services may include professional compliance, legal and business consulting, publications and
conferences on practice management, information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance, employee benefits
providers, and human capital consultants, insurance, and marketing. In addition, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services may
make available, arrange and/or pay vendors for these types of services rendered to Aspetuck by independent third parties.
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services or
pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to Aspetuck. Aspetuck is independently owned and operated
and not affiliated with Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Advisor Services.
There are no arrangements whereby Aspetuck Financial Management or a related person directly or indirectly
compensates any person who is not Aspetuck Financial Management’s supervised person for client referrals.
On occasion, AFM may refer our clients to another professional for financial planning services with their consent.
For example, a tax accountant, estate attorney, or insurance professional. Aspetuck Financial Management does not
receive any compensation for referring clients to another financial professional. Our client is under no obligation to
buy any product or use any services of any professional referred.
25
CUSTODY
When it deducts fees directly from client accounts at a selected custodian, AFM will be deemed to have
limited custody of client’s assets and must have written authorization from the client to do so. Clients will
receive all account statements and billing invoices that are required in each jurisdiction, and they should
carefully review those statements for accuracy.
26
INVESTMENT DISCRETION
Investment management is on a discretionary basis as agreed in the Advisory Agreement. Where
investment discretion has been granted, AFM generally manages the client’s account and makes
investment decisions without consultation with the client as to what securities to buy or sell, when the
securities are to be bought or sold for the account, the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold,
or the price per share. Client’s Investment Policy statement stated portfolio objective of RMP Program
portfolio, and firm’s investment views, guides trading in client account.
27
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
AFM acknowledges its fiduciary obligation to vote proxies on behalf of those clients that have delegated
to it, or for which it is deemed to have, proxy voting authority. AFM will vote proxies on behalf of a client
solely in the best interest of the relevant client. AFM has established general guidelines for voting proxies.
AFM may also abstain from voting if, based on factors such as expense or difficulty of exercise, it
determines that a client’s interests are better served by abstaining. Further, because proxy proposals and
individual company facts and circumstances may vary, AFM may vote in a manner that is contrary to the
general guidelines if it believes that it would be in a client’s best interest to do so. If a proxy proposal
presents a conflict of interest between AFM and a client, then AFM will disclose the conflict of interest
to the client prior to the proxy vote and, if participating in the vote, will vote in accordance with the
client’s wishes.
Clients may obtain a complete copy of the proxy voting policies and procedures by contacting AFM in
writing and requesting such information. Each client may also request, by contacting AFM in writing,
information concerning the manner in which proxy votes have been cast with respect to portfolio
securities held by the relevant client during the prior annual period. Clients can send written requests to
the Chief Compliance Officer at marketingafm@optonline.net.
28
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Not applicable
28
INDEX
401(k) Services Under ERISA 3(38) Investment Manager ........................................................ 7
Account Features… .................................................................................................................. 7
Advisory Business.................................................................................................................... 4
Assets Under Management..................................................................................................... 9
Brokerage Commissions ........................................................................................................ 10
Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................ 23
Client tailored Services & Client Imposed Restrictions ........................................................... 8
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............. 22
College Planning ..................................................................................................................... 7
Composite Returns ................................................................................................................. 17
Custody .................................................................................................................................. 26
Disciplinary Information ......................................................................................................... 20
Fees and Compensation ....................................................................................................... 10
Financial Information ............................................................................................................. 29
529 College Savings Account .................................................................................................. 7
Fixed Income Risk ................................................................................................................. 17
Household Fee .................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction to Program ......................................................................................................... 9
Investment Adviser Services and Responsibilities .................................................................. 6
Investment Discretion ...........................................................................................................27
Investment Policy Statement ............................................................................................... 6
Management Risk ................................................................................................................. 17
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .............................................. 14
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................................... 21
Client Referrals and other compensation ............................................................................. 25
Performance Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................................... 12
Portfolio Analysis .................................................................................................................. 7
Program Risk ....................................................................................................................... 15
Requirement for State-Registered Advisers ......................................................................... 30
Research ............................................................................................................................. 14
Retirement Planning ........................................................................................................... 7
Review of Accounts ............................................................................................................. 24
Risk Management ............................................................................................................... 14
Summary of Material Changes to Brochure ........................................................................ 2
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 3
Termination of Advisory Agreement .................................................................................. 10
Types of clients ................................................................................................................... 13
Voting Client Securities… .................................................................................................... 28
29