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Item 1: Cover Page
Avise Financial Cooperative, Inc.
7080 Hollywood Blvd.
Suite 700
Los Angeles, CA 90028
Form ADV Part 2A – Firm Brochure
310-807-5778
Dated March 12, 2026
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Avise Financial
Cooperative, Inc., d/b/a Avise Financial, “Avise”. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure,
please contact us at 310-807-5778. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Avise Financial Cooperative, Inc. is registered as an Investment Adviser with the U.S. Securities Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Registration of an Investment Adviser does not imply any level of skill or training.
Additional information about Avise is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, which can
be found using the firm’s identification number, 328790.
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Item 2: Material Changes
Since the last update of this brochure, the following changes have been made to this version of the
Disclosure Brochure:
•
Item 14: Language surrounding the use of paid Promoters has been updated to match the SEC’s
Marketing Rule.
Future Changes
From time to time, we may amend this Disclosure Brochure to reflect changes in our business practices,
changes in regulations, and routine annual updates as required by the securities regulators. Either this
complete Disclosure Brochure or a Summary of Material Changes shall be provided to each Client
annually and if a material change occurs in the business practices of Avise Financial Cooperative, Inc.
At any time, you may view the current Disclosure Brochure online at the SEC's Investment Adviser
Public Disclosure website at http://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by searching for our firm name or by our
CRD number 328790.
You may also request a copy of this Disclosure Brochure at any time, by contacting us at 310-807-5778.
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
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Item 2: Material Changes
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Item 3: Table of Contents
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Item 4: Advisory Business
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Item 5: Fees and Compensation
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Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
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Item 7: Types of Clients
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Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
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Item 9: Disciplinary Information
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Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
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Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
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Item 12: Brokerage Practices
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Item 13: Review of Accounts
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Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
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Item 15: Custody
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Item 16: Investment Discretion
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Item 17: Voting Client Securities
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Item 18: Financial Information
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Item 4: Advisory Business
Description of Advisory Firm
Avise Financial Cooperative, Inc. is registered as an Investment Adviser with the U.S. Securities Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Katrina Soelter and Leighann Miko are the co-owners of Avise. Avise currently reports
$169,438,930 in discretionary Assets Under Management as of December 31, 2025.
Types of Advisory Services
Investment Management Services (Firm manages accounts)
We are in the business of managing individually tailored investment portfolios. Our firm provides continuous
advice to a Client regarding the investment of Client funds based on the individual needs of the Client. Through
personal discussions in which goals and objectives based on a Client's particular circumstances are established,
we develop a Client's personal investment policy or an investment plan with an asset allocation target and create
and manage a portfolio based on that policy and allocation targets. We will also review and discuss a Client’s
prior investment history, as well as family composition and background.
Account supervision is guided by the stated objectives of the Client (e.g., maximum capital appreciation, growth,
income, or growth, and income), as well as tax considerations. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on
investing in certain securities, types of securities, or industry sectors. Fees pertaining to this service are outlined in
Item 5 of this brochure.
Use of Third-Party Managers, Outside Managers, or Sub-Advisors (TAMPs)
We offer the use of Third-Party Managers, Outside Managers, or Sub-Advisors (TAMPs) for portfolio
management services. We assist Clients in selecting an appropriate allocation model, completing the Outside
Manager’s investor profile questionnaire, interacting with the Outside Manager and reviewing the Outside
Manager. Our review process and analysis of outside managers is further discussed in Item 8 of this Form ADV
Part 2A. Additionally, we will meet with the Client on a periodic basis to discuss changes in their personal or
financial situation, suitability, and any new or revised restrictions to be applied to the account. Fees pertaining to
this service are outlined in Item 5 of this brochure.
Financial Planning Services
We provide financial planning services on topics such as retirement planning, risk management, cash flow, debt
management, work benefits, and estate planning.
Financial planning involves an evaluation of a Client's current and future financial state by using currently known
variables to predict future cash flows, asset values, and withdrawal plans. The key defining aspect of financial
planning is that through the financial planning process, all questions, information, and analysis will be considered
as they affect and are affected by the entire financial and life situation of the Client. Clients purchasing this
service will receive a written or an electronic report, providing the Client with a detailed financial plan designed
to achieve his or her stated financial goals and objectives. The adviser will meet with the Client to review the
financial plan and outline the corresponding action plan.
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In general, the financial plan will address any or all of the following areas of concern. The Client and advisor will
work together to select specific areas to cover. These areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:
● Cash Flow and Debt Management: We will conduct a review of your income and expenses to
determine your current surplus or deficit along with advice on prioritizing how any surplus should be
used or how to reduce expenses if they exceed your income. Advice may also be provided on which debts
to pay off first based on factors such as the interest rate of the debt and any income tax ramifications. We
may also recommend what we believe to be an appropriate cash reserve that should be considered for
emergencies and other financial goals, along with a review of accounts (such as money market funds) for
such reserves, plus strategies to save desired amounts.
● Employee Benefits Optimization: We will provide review and analysis as to whether you, as an
employee, are taking the maximum advantage possible of your employee benefits. If you are a business
owner, we will consider and/or recommend the various benefit programs that can be structured to meet
both business and personal retirement goals.
● Estate Planning: This usually includes an analysis of your exposure to estate taxes and your current
estate plan, which may include whether you have a will, powers of attorney, trusts, and other related
documents. Our advice also typically includes ways for you to minimize or avoid future estate taxes by
implementing appropriate estate planning strategies such as the use of applicable trusts. We always
recommend that you consult with a qualified attorney when you initiate, update, or complete estate
planning activities. We may provide you with contact information for attorneys who specialize in estate
planning when you wish to hire an attorney for such purposes. From time-to-time, we will participate in
meetings or phone calls between you and your attorney with your approval or request.
● Financial Goals: We will help Clients identify financial goals and develop a plan to reach them. We will
identify what you plan to accomplish, what resources you will need to make it happen, how much time
you will need to reach the goal, and how much you should budget for your goal.
● Insurance & Risk Management: Review of existing policies to ensure proper coverage for life, health,
disability, long-term care, liability, home, and automobile. A risk management review includes an
analysis of your exposure to major risks that could have a significant adverse impact on your financial
picture, such as premature death, disability, property and casualty losses, or the need for long‐term care
planning. Advice may be provided on ways to minimize such risks and about weighing the costs of
purchasing insurance versus the benefits of doing so and, likewise, the potential cost of not purchasing
insurance (“self‐insuring”).
● Investment Analysis: This may involve developing an asset allocation strategy to meet Clients’ financial
goals and risk tolerance, providing information on investment vehicles and strategies, reviewing
employee stock options, as well as assisting you in establishing your own investment account at a selected
broker/dealer or custodian. The strategies and types of investments we may recommend are further
discussed in Item 8 of this brochure.
● Retirement Planning: Our retirement planning services typically include projections of your likelihood
of achieving your financial goals, typically focusing on financial independence as the primary objective.
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For situations where projections show less than the desired results, we may make recommendations,
including those that may impact the original projections by adjusting certain variables (e.g., working
longer, saving more, spending less, taking more risk with investments).
If you are near retirement or already retired, advice may be given on appropriate distribution strategies to
minimize the likelihood of running out of money or having to adversely alter spending during your
retirement years.
● Tax Planning Strategies: Advice may include ways to minimize current and future income taxes as a
part of your overall financial planning picture. For example, we may make recommendations on which
type of account(s) or specific investments should be owned based in part on their “tax efficiency,” with
the consideration that there is always a possibility of future changes to federal, state or local tax laws and
rates that may impact your situation.
We recommend that you consult with a qualified tax professional before initiating any tax planning
strategy, and we may provide you with contact information for accountants or attorneys who specialize in
this area if you wish to hire someone for such purposes. We will participate in meetings or phone calls
between you and your tax professional with your approval.
Financial Planning is offered on either a project basis or as an ongoing service. Clients who participate in a
project-based engagement will receive a completed financial plan or services over a limited period of time.
Ongoing Financial Planning involves working one-on-one with a planner over an extended period of time. By
paying a fixed monthly/quarterly fee, Clients get to work with a planner who will work with them to develop and
implement their plan. The planner will monitor the plan, recommend any changes and ensure the plan is up to
date.
At the start of the Ongoing Financial Planning engagement, a Client will be taken through establishing their goals
and values around money. They will be required to provide information to help complete the following areas of
analysis: net worth, cash flow, insurance, credit scores/reports, employee benefits, retirement planning, insurance,
investments, college planning, and estate planning. Once the Client's information is reviewed, their plan will be
built and analyzed, and then the findings, analysis and potential changes to their current situation will be reviewed
with the Client. Clients subscribing to this service will receive a written or an electronic report, providing the
Client with a detailed financial plan designed to achieve his or her stated financial goals and objectives. If a
follow-up meeting is required, we will meet at the Client's convenience. The plan and the Client's financial
situation and goals will be monitored throughout the year and follow-up phone calls and emails will be made to
the Client to confirm that any agreed upon action steps have been carried out. On an annual basis, there will be a
full review of this plan to ensure its accuracy and ongoing appropriateness. Any needed updates will be
implemented at that time.
Pension Consulting Services
We offer consulting services to pension or other employee benefit plans (including but not limited to 401(k),
403b, and 457 plans). Pension consulting may include, but is not limited to:
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• identifying investment objectives and restrictions
• providing guidance on various assets classes and investment options
• monitoring performance of investment options and making recommendations for changes
• recommending other service providers, such as custodians, administrators and broker-dealers
• creating a written pension consulting plan
These services are based on the goals, objectives, demographics, time horizon, and/or risk tolerance of the plan
and its participants.
Tax Preparation and Business Management
Avise offers tax preparation and business management services, which involves year-round analysis of the client’s
tax situation to implement the best tax savings strategies. We may ask for an explanation or clarification of some
items, but we will not audit or otherwise verify client data. The client is responsible for the completeness and
accuracy of information used in facilitating this service. We will utilize the services of a third-party accounting
and bookkeeping firm to facilitate the preparation and filing of your tax, and we will work with you and the third
party to gather the necessary information as part of this service. The fees associated with Tax Preparation &
Business Management services are separate and in addition to your ongoing financial planning or advisory fees
and are disclosed in Item 5.
Educational Seminars and Speaking Engagements
We may provide seminars on an “as announced” basis for groups seeking general advice on investments and other
areas of personal finance. The content of these seminars will vary depending upon the needs of the attendees.
These seminars are purely educational in nature and do not involve the sale of any investment products.
Information presented will not be based on any individual’s person’s need, nor does Avise provide individualized
investment advice to attendees during these seminars.
Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
The goals and objectives for each client are documented in our client files. Investment strategies are created that
reflect the stated goals and objectives. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types
of securities.
Wrap Fee Programs
We do not participate in wrap fee programs.
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Please note, unless a Client has received the firm’s Disclosure Brochure at least 48 hours prior to signing the
investment advisory contract, the investment advisory contract may be terminated by the Client within five (5)
business days of signing the contract without incurring any advisory fees. How we are paid depends on the type of
advisory service we are performing. Please review the fee and compensation information below.
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Investment Management Services (Avise Manages)
Our standard advisory fee is based on the market value of the assets under management and is calculated as
follows: The annual fees are pro-rated and paid in advance or arrears on a monthly or quarterly basis, as stated in
the client agreement, based on the account balance at the end of the previous month. The annual advisory fee will
not exceed 2% of the market value of all assets under management. Fees on assets under management are
negotiable. No increase in the annual fee shall be effective without agreement from the Client by signing a new
agreement or amendment to their current advisory agreement.
We calculate period-end account values after all dividends settle in the account. Therefore, the account value used
to calculate advisory fees may differ from that of the custodial account statement. Our billing invoice will indicate
the total account value used to calculate the advisory fee.
The fee schedule above does not include the Outside Manager’s fees. The Outside Manager’s fees will not exceed
1.25%. Total fees charged by both parties will not exceed 2% of assets under management per year.
Advisory fees are directly debited from Client accounts. Accounts initiated or terminated during the calendar
month or quarter will be charged a pro-rated fee based on the amount of time remaining in the billing period. An
account may be terminated with written notice at least 15 calendar days in advance. When fees are paid in arrears,
no refund will be needed upon termination of the account. When fees are paid in advance, any unearned fee will
be refunded to the Client upon termination of the account.
Use of Third-Party Managers, Outside Managers, or Sub-Advisors (TAMPs)
The investment management fee does not include the Outside Manager’s fees. Total fees charged by both parties
will not exceed 2% of assets under management per year.
In some instances, when Outside Managers are leveraged, the Outside Manager (Sub-Adviser) will debit the
client’s account for the Outside Manager’s fee either monthly or quarterly in advance or arrears as stated in the
client agreement, and the firm’s advisory fee will be debited separately. Alternatively, Avise may debit the fee
and remit the portion of the payment due to outside managers, directly to the outside manager. The final agreed
upon arrangement will be clearly notated on the client agreement. No increase in the annual fee shall be effective
without agreement from the Client by signing a new agreement or amendment to their current advisory
agreement.
Accounts initiated or terminated during a calendar month or quarter will be charged a pro-rated fee based on the
amount of time remaining in the billing period. An account may be terminated with written notice at least 15
calendar days in advance. When fees are paid in arrears, no refund will be needed upon termination of the
account. When fees are paid in advance, any unearned fee will be refunded to the Client upon termination of the
account.
Ongoing Financial Planning
Ongoing Financial Planning consists of an ongoing fee that is paid monthly or quarterly, in arrears, at the rate of
up to $18,000 per year based on complexity. The fee may be negotiable in certain cases. Fees for this service may
be paid by electronic funds transfer or check. This service may be terminated with 15 days’ notice. Upon
termination of any agreement, the fee will be prorated and any unearned fee will be refunded to the Client.
Project-Based Financial Planning Fees
Project-Based Financial Planning engagements are offered at an hourly rate up to $500 per hour, depending on
complexity. The total fee will be estimated and outlined in the client contract. The fee may be negotiable in
certain cases with a percentage of the fee due at the beginning of the engagement and the remaining amount due at
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the completion of the engagement. The percentage of the fee due in advance will be between 10%-50% of the
total fee and will be agreed upon prior to the start of the engagement. In the event of early termination by the
Client, any fees for the hours already worked will be due and any completed deliverables of the project will be
provided to the Client. If applicable, any prepaid fees will be returned to the Client and any completed
deliverables of the project will be provided to the Client, and no further fees will be charged. Fees for this service
may be paid by check or electronic funds transfer.
Alternatively, Project-Based Financial Planning engagements may also be offered on a fixed fee basis. The fixed
fee will be agreed upon before the start of any work at a rate of up to $30,000 per engagement. The fee may be
negotiable in certain cases with a percentage of the fee due at the beginning of the engagement and the remaining
amount due at the completion of the engagement. The percentage of the fee due in advance will be between 10%-
50% of the total fee and will be agreed upon prior to the start of the engagement. In the event of early termination
by the Client, any fees for the hours already worked will be due and any completed deliverables of the project will
be provided to the Client. If applicable, any prepaid fees will be returned to the Client and any completed
deliverables of the project will be provided to the Client, and no further fees will be charged. Fees for this service
may be paid by check or electronic funds transfer.
Pension Consulting Services
Avise will be compensated for Employee Benefit Plan services according to the value of plan assets not to exceed
2% of total plan assets. This does not include fees to other parties, such as Recordkeepers, Custodians, or Third-
Party Administrators. Fees for this service are negotiable and are deducted directly from the plan assets by the
Custodian on a quarterly basis in arrears. Pension Consulting Services may be terminated with written notice at
least 15 calendar days in advance. Since fees are paid in arrears, no refund will be needed upon termination of the
account.
Tax Preparation and Business Management
Our annual tax planning and business management fees are offered at a rate of up to $18,000 per year, split into 4
quarterly or 12 monthly installments with the final quote adjusted based on services selected and complexity
factors. Complexity factors such as entity structure, number of employees, and number of financial accounts.
Under certain circumstances, there may be an additional upfront charge ranging from $250 - $3,000 if the initial
scope of work falls outside of the typical range or there is a rush request.
Educational Seminars/Speaking engagements
Seminars are offered to organizations and the public on a variety of financial topics. Fees range from free to
$5,000 per seminar or free to $200 per participant. Half of the fees are due prior to the engagement, and the other
half are to be paid the day of, no later than the conclusion of the Seminar. The fee range is based on the content,
amount of research conducted, number of hours of preparation needed, and the number of attendees. In the event
of inclement weather or a flight cancellation, the Speaker shall make all reasonable attempts to make alternative
travel arrangements to arrive in time for the presentation. If travel proves impossible, or the event is otherwise
canceled, the Speaker's fee is waived, but the Client will still be responsible for reimbursement of any non-
refundable travel expenses already incurred.
In the event that the Client decides to cancel or change the date of the event for any reason besides weather or
similar unforeseen causes, the Client will still be responsible for reimbursement of any non-refundable travel
expenses already incurred, and will provide payment for 25% of the Speaker’s fee if the cancellation occurs
within 30 days of the event. In the event that the Speaker must cancel due to health or similar unforeseen
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circumstances, the Speaker will make all attempts to find a reasonable alternative date and will absorb any
incremental additional costs for obtaining alternative travel arrangements. If an alternative date cannot be
obtained, the Client will not be responsible for any travel costs already incurred by the Speaker or any portion of
the fee.
Educational Seminars and Speaking Engagements may be provided pro-bono at Avise’s discretion.
Other Types of Fees and Expenses
Fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and expenses which may be
incurred by the Client. Clients may incur certain charges imposed by custodians, brokers, and other third parties
such as custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer, and electronic
fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Mutual fund and exchange-
traded funds also charge internal management fees, which are disclosed in a fund's prospectus. Such charges, fees,
and commissions are exclusive of and in addition to our fee, and we shall not receive any portion of these
commissions, fees, and costs.
Item 12 further describes the factors that we consider in selecting or recommending broker-dealers for Client’s
transactions and determining the reasonableness of their compensation (e.g., commissions).
We do not accept compensation for the sale of securities or other investment products including asset-based sales
charges or service fees from the sale of mutual funds.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-
Side Management
We do not offer performance-based fees and do not engage in side-by-side management.
Item 7: Types of Clients
We provide financial planning and portfolio management services to individuals, high net-worth individuals,
charitable organizations, trusts, estates, pension and profit-sharing plans, and corporations or other businesses.
We do not have a minimum account size requirement.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment
Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our primary methods of investment analysis are fundamental, technical, cyclical and charting analysis.
Fundamental analysis involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a company’s
financial statements, details regarding the company’s product line, the experience, and expertise of the company’s
management, and the outlook for the company’s industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value of
the company’s stock compared to the current market value. The risk of fundamental analysis is that the
information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which
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may be the basis for a stock’s value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental
analysis may not result in favorable performance.
Technical analysis involves using chart patterns, momentum, volume, and relative strength in an effort to pick
sectors that may outperform market indices. However, there is no assurance of accurate forecasts or that trends will
develop in the markets we follow. In the past, there have been periods without discernible trends and similar periods
will presumably occur in the future. Even where major trends develop, outside factors like government intervention
could potentially shorten them.
Furthermore, one limitation of technical analysis is that it requires price movement data, which can translate into
price trends sufficient to dictate a market entry or exit decision. In a trendless or erratic market, a technical method
may fail to identify trends requiring action. In addition, technical methods may overreact to minor price movements,
establishing positions contrary to overall price trends, which may result in losses. Finally, a technical trading method
may underperform other trading methods when fundamental factors dominate price moves within a given market.
Cyclical analysis is a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends based
upon business cycles. Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many fluctuations between
long-term expansions and contractions. The lengths of economic cycles may be difficult to predict with accuracy
and therefore the risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting economic trends and consequently the
changing value of securities that would be affected by these changing trends.
Modern Portfolio Theory
The underlying principles of MPT are:
●
Investors are risk averse. The only acceptable risk is that which is adequately compensated by an
expected return. Risk and investment return are related and an increase in risk requires an increased
expected return.
● Markets are efficient. The same market information is available to all investors at the same time. The
market prices every security fairly based upon this equal availability of information.
●
●
● The design of the portfolio as a whole is more important than the selection of any particular security. The
appropriate allocation of capital among asset classes will have far more influence on long-term portfolio
performance than the selection of individual securities.
Investing for the long-term (preferably longer than ten years) becomes critical to investment success
because it allows the long-term characteristics of the asset classes to surface.
Increasing diversification of the portfolio with lower correlated asset class positions can decrease
portfolio risk. Correlation is the statistical term for the extent to which two asset classes move in tandem
or opposition to one another.
Passive Investment Management
Passive investing involves building portfolios that are composed of various distinct asset classes. The asset classes
are weighted in a manner to achieve the desired relationship between correlation, risk, and return. Funds that
passively capture the returns of the desired asset classes are placed in the portfolio. The funds that are used to
build passive portfolios are typically index mutual funds or exchange-traded funds.
Passive investment management is characterized by low portfolio expenses (i.e. the funds inside the portfolio
have low internal costs), minimal trading costs (due to infrequent trading activity), and relative tax efficiency
(because the funds inside the portfolio are tax efficient and turnover inside the portfolio is minimal).
In contrast, active management involves a single manager or managers who employ some method, strategy or
technique to construct a portfolio that is intended to generate returns that are greater than the broader market or a
designated benchmark.
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Use of Outside Managers: We may refer Clients to third-party investment advisers ("outside managers"). Our
analysis of outside managers involves the examination of the experience, expertise, investment philosophies, and
past performance of the outside managers in an attempt to determine if that manager has demonstrated an ability
to invest over a period of time and in different economic conditions. We monitor the manager's underlying
holdings, strategies, concentrations, and leverage as part of our overall periodic risk assessment. Additionally, as
part of our due diligence process, we survey the manager's compliance and business enterprise risks. A risk of
investing with an outside manager who has been successful in the past is that he or she may not be able to
replicate that success in the future. In addition, as we do not control the underlying investments in an outside
manager's portfolio. There is also a risk that a manager may deviate from the stated investment mandate or
strategy of the portfolio, making it a less suitable investment for our Clients. Moreover, as we do not control the
manager's daily business and compliance operations, we may be unaware of the lack of internal controls necessary
to prevent business, regulatory or reputational deficiencies.
Material Risks Involved
All investing strategies we offer involve risk and may result in a loss of your original investment which you
should be prepared to bear. Many of these risks apply equally to stocks, bonds, commodities, and any other
investment or security. Material risks associated with our investment strategies are listed below.
Market Risk: Market risk involves the possibility that an investment’s current market value will fall because of a
general market decline, reducing the value of the investment regardless of the operational success of the issuer’s
operations or its financial condition.
Strategy Risk: The Adviser’s investment strategies and/or investment techniques may not work as intended.
Small and Medium Cap Company Risk: Securities of companies with small and medium market capitalizations
are often more volatile and less liquid than investments in larger companies. Small and medium cap companies
may face a greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of the Client’s portfolio.
Turnover Risk: At times, the strategy may have a portfolio turnover rate that is higher than other strategies. A
high portfolio turnover would result in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses and may result in
the distribution of additional capital gains for tax purposes. These factors may negatively affect the account’s
performance.
Limited markets: Certain securities may be less liquid (harder to sell or buy) and their prices may at times be
more volatile than at other times. Under certain market conditions, we may be unable to sell or liquidate
investments at prices we consider reasonable or favorable or find buyers at any price.
Concentration Risk: Certain investment strategies focus on particular asset-classes, industries, sectors or types of
investment. From time to time these strategies may be subject to greater risks of adverse developments in such
areas of focus than a strategy that is more broadly diversified across a wider variety of investments.
Interest Rate Risk: Bond (fixed income) prices generally fall when interest rates rise, and the value may fall
below par value or the principal investment. The opposite is also generally true: bond prices generally rise when
interest rates fall. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to these price
changes. Most other investments are also sensitive to the level and direction of interest rates.
Legal or Legislative Risk: Legislative changes or Court rulings may impact the value of investments, or the
securities’ claim on the issuer’s assets and finances.
Inflation: Inflation may erode the buying power of your investment portfolio, even if the dollar value of your
investments remains the same.
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Risks Associated with Securities
Apart from the general risks outlined above which apply to all types of investments, specific securities may have
other risks.
Common stocks may go up and down in price quite dramatically, and in the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy or
restructuring could lose all value. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse
effect on the price of all stocks.
Corporate Bonds are debt securities to borrow money. Generally, issuers pay investors periodic interest and
repay the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security and/or at maturity. Alternatively,
investors can purchase other debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, which do not pay current interest, but
rather are priced at a discount from their face values and their values accrete over time to face value at maturity.
The market prices of debt securities fluctuate depending on factors such as interest rates, credit quality, and
maturity. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest
rates fall. The longer the time to a bond’s maturity, the greater its interest rate risk.
Bank Obligations including bonds and certificates of deposit may be vulnerable to setbacks or panics in the
banking industry. Banks and other financial institutions are greatly affected by interest rates and may be adversely
affected by downturns in the U.S. and foreign economies or changes in banking regulations.
Municipal Bonds are debt obligations generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of public facilities. Municipal bonds pay a lower rate of return than most other types of bonds.
However, because of a municipal bond’s tax-favored status, investors should compare the relative after-tax return
to the after-tax return of other bonds, depending on the investor’s tax bracket. Investing in municipal bonds
carries the same general risks as investing in bonds in general. Those risks include interest rate risk, reinvestment
risk, inflation risk, market risk, call or redemption risk, credit risk, and liquidity and valuation risk.
Options and other derivatives carry many unique risks, including time-sensitivity, and can result in the complete
loss of principal. While covered call writing does provide a partial hedge to the stock against which the call is
written, the hedge is limited to the amount of cash flow received when writing the option. When selling covered
calls, there is a risk the underlying position may be called away at a price lower than the current market price.
Exchange Traded Funds prices may vary significantly from the Net Asset Value due to market conditions.
Certain Exchange Traded Funds may not track underlying benchmarks as expected. ETFs are also subject to the
following risks: (i) an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below their net asset value; (ii)
the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares
may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the
exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices)
halts stock trading generally. The Adviser has no control over the risks taken by the underlying funds in which the
Clients invest.
Mutual Funds When a Client invests in open-end mutual funds or ETFs, the Client indirectly bears its
proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by those funds. Therefore, the Client will incur
higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Client's overall portfolio may be affected by
losses of an underlying fund and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of an underlying fund
(such as the use of derivatives).
Alternative Investments Investing in alternative investments and/or strategies will not be suitable for all
investors and involves special risks, such as risks associated with commodities, real estate, leverage, selling
securities short, the use of derivatives, potential adverse market forces, regulatory changes and potential
illiquidity. There are special risks associated with mutual funds that invest principally in real estate securities,
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such as sensitivity to changes in real estate values and interest rates and price volatility because of the fund’s
concentration in the real estate industry.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Criminal or Civil Actions
Avise and its management have not been involved in any criminal or civil action.
Administrative Enforcement Proceedings
Avise and its management have not been involved in administrative enforcement proceedings.
Self-Regulatory Organization Enforcement Proceedings
Avise and its management have not been involved in legal or disciplinary events that are material to a Client’s or
prospective Client’s evaluation of Avise or the integrity of its management.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and
Affiliations
No Avise employee is registered, or have an application pending to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered
representative of a broker-dealer.
No Avise employee is registered, or have an application pending to register, as a futures commission merchant,
commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor.
Avise only receives compensation directly from Clients. We do not receive compensation from any outside
source. We do not have any conflicts of interest with any outside party.
Recommendations or Selections of Other Investment Advisers
As referenced in Item 4 of this brochure, Avise recommends Clients to Outside Managers to manage their
accounts. In the event that we recommend an Outside Manager, please note that we do not share in their advisory
fee. Our fee is separate and in addition to their compensation (as noted in Item 5) and will be described to you
prior to engagement. You are not obligated, contractually or otherwise, to use the services of any Outside
Manager we recommend. Additionally, Avise will only recommend an Outside Manager who is properly licensed
or registered as an investment adviser.
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Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or
Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
As a fiduciary, our firm and its associates have a duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interests of
each Client. Our Clients entrust us with their funds and personal information, which in turn places a high standard
on our conduct and integrity. Our fiduciary duty is a core aspect of our Code of Ethics and represents the expected
basis of all of our dealings. The firm also accepts the obligation not only to comply with the mandates and
requirements of all applicable laws and regulations but also to take responsibility to act in an ethical and
professionally responsible manner in all professional services and activities.
Code of Ethics Description
This code does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of its
specific provisions will not shield associated persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates
a fiduciary duty to advisory Clients. A summary of the Code of Ethics' Principles is outlined below.
Integrity - Associated persons shall offer and provide professional services with integrity.
●
● Objectivity - Associated persons shall be objective in providing professional services to Clients.
● Competence - Associated persons shall provide services to Clients competently and maintain the necessary
knowledge and skill to continue to do so in those areas in which they are engaged.
● Fairness - Associated persons shall perform professional services in a manner that is fair and reasonable to
Clients, principals, partners, and employers, and shall disclose conflict(s) of interest in providing such
services.
● Confidentiality - Associated persons shall not disclose confidential Client information without the specific
consent of the Client unless in response to proper legal process, or as required by law.
● Professionalism - Associated persons' conduct in all matters shall reflect the credit of the profession.
● Diligence - Associated persons shall act diligently in providing professional services.
We periodically review and amend our Code of Ethics to ensure that it remains current, and we require all firm
access persons to attest to their understanding of and adherence to the Code of Ethics at least annually. Our firm
will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics to any Client or prospective Client upon request.
Investment Recommendations Involving a Material Financial Interest and Conflicts of Interest
None among our firm, its associates, or any related person is authorized to recommend to a Client or to effect a
transaction for a Client that involves any security in which our firm or a related person has a material financial
interest, such as in the capacity as an underwriter, adviser to the issuer, etc.
Advisory Firm Purchase of Same Securities Recommended to Clients and Conflicts of Interest
Our firm and its “related persons” may buy or sell securities similar to, or different from, those we recommend to
Clients for their accounts. In an effort to reduce or eliminate certain conflicts of interest involving the firm or
personal trading, our policy may require that we restrict or prohibit associates’ transactions in specific reportable
securities transactions. Any exceptions or trading pre-clearance must be approved by the firm principal in advance
of the transaction in an account, and we maintain the required personal securities transaction records per
regulation.
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Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Client’s Securities
Avise does not maintain a firm proprietary trading account and does not have a material financial interest in any
securities being recommended and therefore no conflicts of interest exist. However, employees may buy or sell
securities at the same time they buy or sell securities for clients. In order to mitigate conflicts of interest such as
front running, employees are required to disclose all reportable securities transactions as well as provide BBCG
with copies of their brokerage statements. Employee trades are reviewed each quarter. The personal trading
reviews ensure that the personal trading of employees does not affect the markets and that clients of the firm
receive preferential treatment over employee transactions.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker-Dealers
Avise Financial does not have any affiliation with Broker-Dealers. Specific custodian recommendations are made
to the Client based on their need for such services. We recommend custodians based on the reputation and
services provided by the firm.
1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
We currently do not receive soft dollar benefits.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
We receive no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using that broker-dealer or third party.
3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
We do recommend a specific custodian for Clients to use, however, Clients may custody their assets at a
custodian of their choice. Clients may also direct us to use a specific broker-dealer to execute transactions. By
allowing Clients to choose a specific custodian, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of
Client transaction, and this may cost Clients money over using a lower-cost custodian.
We recommend that a client use one of the Adviser’s brokers of choice (Altruist or Charles Schwab). Should the
client indicate that they would prefer not to use Altruist or Charles Schwab, then we reserve the right to either
decide not to provide AUM services for the client, or to leverage a held-away account access platform to provide
discretionary asset management services. Neither of these circumstances result in higher fees for clients.
However, use of a held-away account access platform might lead to delays in trade execution.
The Custodian and Brokers We Use (Altruist)
Avise offers investment advisory services through the custodial platform offered by Altruist Financial LLC
(“Altruist”), an unaffiliated SEC-registered broker dealer and FINRA/SIPC member. Custody, clearing, and
execution services are provided by Altruist Financial LLC as a self-clearing broker-dealer. Avise’s clients
establish brokerage accounts through Altruist. Avise maintains an institutional relationship with Altruist whereby
Altruist provides certain benefits to Avise, including a fully digital account opening process, a variety of available
investments, and integration with software tools that can benefit Avise and its clients. Avise is not affiliated with
Altruist. Altruist does not supervise Avise, its agents, activities, or its regulatory compliance.
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The Custodian and Brokers We Use (Charles Schwab)
We do not maintain custody of your assets that we manage or on which we advise, although we may be deemed to
have custody of your assets if you give us authority to withdraw assets from your account (see Item 15—Custody,
below). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally a broker‐dealer or
bank. We may recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker‐dealer,
member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with
Schwab. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them
to. While we may recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will
open your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. We do not open
accounts for you, although we may assist you in doing so. Please read about potential conflicts of interest related
to our recommendation of Schwab in Item 14 of this Brochure.
For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for custody
services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it executes or that settle into
your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many mutual funds and ETFs) may not incur Schwab
commissions or transaction fees. Schwab is also compensated by earning interest on the uninvested cash in your
account in Schwab’s Cash Features Program. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation
you pay the executing broker‐dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading costs, we have Schwab
execute most trades for your account. We have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent
with our duty to seek “best execution” of your trades. Best execution means the most favorable terms for a
transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see “How we select brokers/custodians”).
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms like us. They
provide us and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage services (trading, custody, reporting, and
related services), many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes
available various support services. Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients’ accounts,
while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s support services are generally available on an
unsolicited basis (we don’t have to request them) and at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description
of Schwab’s support services:
Services that benefit you. Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of
investment products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products
available through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s services described in this paragraph
generally benefit you and your account.
Services that may not directly benefit you. Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that
benefit us but may not directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and
administering our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of third
parties. We may use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts, including
accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software and
other technology that:
● Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements).
● Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts.
● Provide pricing and other market data.
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● Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts.
● Assist with back‐office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
Services that generally benefit only us. Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and
further develop our business enterprise. These services include:
● Educational conferences and events.
● Consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs.
● Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession.
● Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers.
● Marketing consulting and support.
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third‐party vendors to provide
the services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or pay all or a part of a
third party’s fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment.
Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
We may combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory accounts we manage
(this practice is commonly referred to as “block trading”). We will then distribute a portion of the shares to
participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. The distribution of the shares purchased is typically
proportionate to the size of the account, but it is not based on account performance or the amount or structure of
management fees. Subject to our discretion, regarding particular circumstances and market conditions, when we
combine orders, each participating account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a
proportionate share of all transaction costs. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our firm may
participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given preferential treatment.
Outside Managers used by Avise may block Client trades at their discretion. Their specific practices are further
discussed in their ADV Part 2A, Item 12.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Client accounts with the Investment Management Service will be reviewed on at least a semi-annual basis by the
portfolio manager. The account is reviewed with regards to the Client’s investment policies and risk tolerance
levels. Events that may trigger a special review would be unusual performance, addition or deletions of Client
imposed restrictions, excessive draw-down, volatility in performance, or buy and sell decisions from the firm or
per Client's needs.
Clients will receive trade confirmations from the broker(s) for each transaction in their accounts as well as
monthly or quarterly statements and annual tax reporting statements from their custodian showing all activity in
the accounts, such as receipt of dividends and interest.
Advisors may or may not provide a written deliverable to Financial Planning clients. Written deliverables can
include, but are not limited to, reports from financial planning software, excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint
presentations, one-page financial plans, word documents, and handwritten notes.
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Item 14: Client Referrals and Other
Compensation
We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it makes available
to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain their accounts at Schwab. We benefit
from the products and services provided because the cost of these services would otherwise be borne directly by
us, and this creates a conflict. You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting a custodian. These
products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12—
Brokerage Practices).
Avise may enter into promoter agreements pursuant to which it compensates third-party intermediaries for client
referrals that result in the provision of investment advisory services by Avise. Avise will disclose these promoter
arrangements to affected investors, and any promoter agreements will comply with Rule 206(4)-3 under the
Advisers Act. Promoters introducing clients to Avise may receive compensation from Avise, such as a retainer or
a flat fee per referral. Such compensation will be paid pursuant to a written agreement with the Promoter and
generally may be terminated by either party from time to time. The cost of any such fees will be borne entirely by
Avise and not by any affected client.
Item 15: Custody
Under securities regulations, we are deemed to have custody of your assets if, you authorize us to instruct the
custodian to deduct our advisory fees directly from your account. Avise does not accept custody of Client funds
except in the instance of withdrawing Client fees.
For Client accounts in which Avise directly debits their advisory fee:
i. Avise will send a copy of its invoice to the custodian at the same time that a billing statement or invoice is
ii.
iii.
provided to the client through their client portal.
The custodian will send at least quarterly statements to the Client showing all disbursements for the account,
including the amount of the advisory fee.
The Client will provide written authorization to Avise, permitting them to be paid directly for their accounts
held by the custodian.
Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the broker-dealer, bank or other qualified custodian that
holds and maintains Client's investment assets. We urge you to carefully review such statements and compare such
official custodial records to the billing statements or reports that we may provide to you. Our statements or reports
may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies
of certain securities.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
For those Client accounts where we provide Investment Management Services, we maintain discretion over Client
accounts with respect to securities to be bought and sold and the amount of securities to be bought and sold.
Investment discretion is explained to Clients in detail when an advisory relationship has commenced. At the start
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of the advisory relationship, the Client will execute a Limited Power of Attorney, which will grant our firm
discretion over the account. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities, types of
securities, or industry sectors. Additionally, the discretionary relationship will be outlined in the advisory contract
and signed by the Client.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
We do not vote Client proxies. Therefore, Clients maintain exclusive responsibility for: (1) voting proxies, and (2)
acting on corporate actions pertaining to the Client’s investment assets. The Client shall instruct the Client’s
qualified custodian to forward to the Client copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to the
Client’s investment assets. If the Client would like our opinion on a particular proxy vote, they may contact us at
the number listed on the cover of this brochure.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the event we
were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to you by mail, unless
you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we would forward you any
electronic solicitation to vote proxies.
Item 18: Financial Information
Registered Investment Advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information or
disclosures about our financial condition. We have no financial commitment that impairs our ability to meet
contractual and fiduciary commitments to Clients, and we have not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
We do not have custody of Client funds or securities or require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees
per Client six months in advance.
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