Overview
- Headquarters
- Atlanta, GA
- Total Firm Assets
- $2.7 billion
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $0.3 million
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (BISON WEALTH ADV 2A)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 2.00% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $20,000 | 2.00% |
| $5 million | $100,000 | 2.00% |
| $10 million | $200,000 | 2.00% |
| $50 million | $1,000,000 | 2.00% |
| $100 million | $2,000,000 | 2.00% |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 63.00%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 5,877
- Total Client Accounts
- 9,003
- Discretionary Accounts
- 8,992
- Non-Discretionary Accounts
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Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients, Pension Consulting, Investment Advisor Selection, Educational Seminars
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 299805
Primary Brochure: BISON WEALTH ADV 2A (2026-03-24)
View Document Text
Item 1 - Cover Page
Bison Wealth, LLC
Form ADV 2A Client Brochure
3550 Lenox Road NE
Suite 2550
Atlanta, GA 30326
Phone: (404) 841-2224
compliance@bisonwealth.com
As of March 24, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and proposed business practices of Bison
Wealth, LLC. If you have any questions about the content of this brochure, please contact us at (404) 841-
2224 or email compliance@bisonwealth.com. Bison Wealth, LLC is a Registered Investment Adviser
registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This brochure has not been
approved or verified by the SEC or by any state authority. Registration of an Investment Adviser does not
imply any level of skill or training.
Additional information about Bison Wealth, LLC is available at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by searching by
our firm name or CRD number 299805.
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Item 2 - Material Changes
Bison is required to disclose material changes to its services and operations. A material change is one
that a reasonable investor would want to consider before deciding to engage or continue to receive
services. The following material changes have occurred since the last update to this brochure dated
January 21, 2025.
•
In February 2026, Bison launched “PowerMy401(k)” which is a program that seeks to assist pre-
retirement investors to maximize their retirement plan investing by managing the investor’s
retirement plan. See Item 4 for additional information about this program.
•
In its last filing in January of 2025, Bison disclosed that the board of managers of Bison Advisors,
LLC and Bison Wealth, LLC which were each organized as limited liability companies with the
state of Georgia and registered investments advisers with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) voted to merge the two firms into a single registered entity. Accordingly,
effective January 1, 2025, Bison Wealth CRD No. 165931 was merged into Bison Advisors CRD
No. 299805. Concurrently, Bison Advisors, LLC changed its name to Bison Wealth, LLC. This
merger was fully completed prior to this update.
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Item 3 - Table of Contents
Item 2 - Material Changes ........................................................................................................................ 2
Item 3 - Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4 - Description of the Advisory Firm .................................................................................................... 4
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation .............................................................................................................. 9
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees & Side-by-Side Management ............................................................. 12
Item 7 - Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................... 12
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss ....................................................... 12
ltem 9 - Disciplinary Information .............................................................................................................. 15
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ................................................................ 15
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation / Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading .............. 17
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................... 17
Item 13 - Review of Accounts .................................................................................................................. 18
Item 14 - Client Referrals and other Compensation ....................................................................................... 19
Item 15 - Custody .................................................................................................................................... 19
Item 16 - Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................... 20
Item 17 - Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................................. 20
Item 18 - Financial Information ................................................................................................................. 20
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Item 4 - Description of the Advisory Firm
Organizational History and Management:
Bison Wealth, LLC (“Bison”) began offering financial advice under the name Lakeview Capital
Partners in 2013. In 2022, Lakeview Capital Partners was acquired by Bison Holdings, LLC and
began operating under the name Bison Wealth.
Bison Advisors, LLC (“Bison Advisors”) was founded in 2018 and its registration was approved with
the SEC in January of 2019. The firm began offering its services as Armis Advisers. In 2021, Armis
Advisers was acquired by Bison Holdings, LLC and began operating under Bison Advisors.
Effective January 1, 2025, Bison Advisors, LLC merged with Bison Wealth, LLC. The result of the
merger is that Bison Wealth’s registration with the SEC (CRD No. 165391) was transferred to Bison
Advisors’ (CRD No. 299805) and Bison Advisors has changed its name to Bison Wealth.
Bison Holdings, LLC is owned by East Asset Management, LLC and Teton Capital Partners, LLC.
Bison is co-managed by Justin Boller and Greg Wright who report to Bison Holding’s board of
managers.
Advisory Services Offered:
Bison, through its investment adviser representatives (each an “Adviser”), provides its clients a variety of
advisory services and investment programs (the “Services”) designed to assist its clients in achieving
their investment goals and objectives. The Adviser will recommend one or more Services after consulting
with each client. The Services offered include:
Bison Curated Model Portfolios and Strategies:
Model portfolios include multi manager asset allocations managed by Bison’s investment committee
which use a disciplined process of deploying tactical and strategic asset allocations of liquid and private
market strategies. The solutions take an outcome focus approach to portfolio construction which
includes:
• Protection – Strategy that targets principal protection with income and growth potential
• Lifestyle – Income focused strategies to assist clients in achieving their cash flow needs
• Legacy – Strategies targeting long term financial needs and generational wealth.
Portfolios are constructed to blend strategies focused on those outcomes in a manner consistent with
each individuals investment goals and risk profile. Certain portfolios will have varying exposure to
interval funds which are investment products that have limitations on the amount and timing an investor
can redeem shares. These limitations are usually a quarterly redemption which is capped at a certain
percentage of the fund’s net asset value. The redemption features of the interval funds are set by fund(s)
and not Bison. Investors should fully read all fund disclosures for additional information. Interval funds
are closed end funds with no secondary market. Not all solutions are appropriate for all investors.
In addition to model portfolios, Bison manages various tactical and individual security portfolios (each a
“Strategy”) that follow distinct investment processes. These Strategies are managed by Bison’s portfolio
managers and are available for the investment committee or individual advisors to include within client
portfolios.
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Overlay Strategy:
Accounts participating in the Overlay Strategy are managed in part by Liquid Strategies, LLC (“Liquid
Strategies”). Liquid Strategies seeks to generate income by buying and selling put options on a qualifying
portfolio of securities managed by Bison which must have a minimum value of $200,000* in marketable
securities and cash (the “Anchor Account”). Assets in the Anchor Account are then pledged but not
collateralized to generate an Overlay Value to buy and sell the put options. The Overlay Value will target
1 times the Anchor Account value. If the Anchor Account drops below $200,000, the Overlay Strategy will
cease, however, Bison will continue to manage the Anchor Account (as applicable). Put options are a
form of derivative contract which contain a degree of risk which may not be suitable for all investors. The
Overlay Strategy is limited to investors who meet the risks and qualifications as agreed to between the
client and Bison based on information gathered from the client by the Adviser. Bison and Liquid
Strategies are affiliated through common ownership and control (See Item 10 - Other Financial Industry
Activities and Affiliations).
* Certain accounts established before March 27, 2024 may have an Anchor Account valued of less than $200,000 and Overlay Value
in excess of one times the Anchor Account Value. Subject to the investor accreditation and risk tolerance, among other factors, new
accounts established after March 27, 2024 may have an Overlay Value in excess of one times the Anchor Account value.
Adviser as Portfolio Manager:
The Adviser will serve as the portfolio manager selecting without limitation stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual
funds, and Third Party Models (each an “Allocation”) to be included in the account. Adviser is responsible
for ensuring that the Allocation(s) are appropriate based on the Adviser’s evaluation of the Client’s
investment risks, needs and objectives. When serving as the portfolio manager, the client may choose to
have the account managed in either a discretionary or non-discretionary manner. When granted
discretion, the client will grant a limited power of attorney authorizing the account custodian to accept
instructions from the Adviser. When managing with discretion, the Adviser will determine the account’s
Allocation, without first consulting the client. When discretion is not granted, the client will approve all
Allocations that occur within the account. See Item 16 – Investment Discretion for additional
information related to discretion and authority granted to Bison and the account custodian.
Third Party Models:
Adviser may allocate all or a portion a Client’s account to a model portfolio (each a “Model”) which is
managed to a specific mandate or investment discipline as determined by an unaffiliated third party
Model Manager. In most cases the Models will consist of various ETFs, bonds, mutual funds or other
investment vehicles which are managed or advised by the Model Manager. Models are offered through
the account custodian or directly to Bison. When offered through the account custodian, the Model
Manager will update the Model at the custodian and the changes will flow through to the accounts
allocated to the Model. When a Model Manager provides Bison with its targeted allocation and when to
trade or rebalance the Model, Bison will use its discretion to implement the Model Manager’s
recommended changes. Model Managers only provide Models and do not provide personalized
investment advice. Adviser is responsible for ensuring that any Model, or combination of Models, are
appropriate based on the Adviser’s evaluation of the Client’s investment risks, needs, objectives and any
requested limitations or special instructions. (See “Adviser as Portfolio Manager” above).
Third Party Managers:
Clients may allocate all or a portion of the account to one or more Third Party Managers (“TPM”) who will
be engaged to provide discretionary management of the account in coordination with the client’s Adviser.
Bison has entered into agreements with various TPMs to offer specialized strategies. TPMs can be
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engaged as a sub-adviser where the TPM will manage assets within the account established with Bison,
or the client may establish an account with the TPM and Bison will serve as the liaison between the TPM
and client. The services provided by the TPM, and the roles and responsibilities of the various parties,
will be disclosed in the management agreement by and between the client and TPM and/or in the client’s
Investment Advisory Agreement (“IAA”) with Bison as applicable. Additional information about each TPM
can be found in the TPM’s Form ADV or other disclosure Brochure which is provided to the client at or
prior to engaging the TPM. The services provided by TPMs and fees paid to TPMs are separate and
distinct from those provided by Bison. Except when Liquid Strategies is used for the overlay strategies,
Bison and TPMs are not affiliated.
Financial Planning:
Advisers may provide financial planning services to include, without limitation, long term, business,
estate, trust and/or education finance planning. The Adviser will consult with the client to evaluate the
client’s current financial status, needs and objectives and will craft a strategic plan designed to assist the
client in achieving the identified goal(s). Clients are free to accept or reject the Adviser’s
recommendations. Under some circumstances, the Adviser may include a financial plan as part of the
portfolio management services and free of charge but typically, financial planning services and fees are
distinct and separate from portfolio management fees and services.
ERISA Services
Bison will provide services to various account types to include Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”),
401(k)s, and applicable 403(b)s and other account types which are subject to the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
Retirement Plan Advice
When providing advice to 401(k) and certain 403(b) Retirement Plans (each a “Plan”) Bison is
engaged by the Plan to provide fiduciary discretionary investment management services as
defined in section 3(38) of ERISA to include the recommendation and selection of investments,
and to manage the assets within the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s Investment Policy
Statement (“IPS”). Bison may also provide a Plan non-discretionary services as agreed to
between the Plan and Bison. When providing non-discretionary services, Bison will serve as a
3(21)(A) fiduciary under ERISA and the Plan remains responsible for accepting or rejecting the
recommendations made. It is the Plan’s responsibility to fully understand the services provided
and the fiduciary duties assumed by Bison or retained by the Plan. Bison’s obligations to the Plan
are for only those services expressly agreed to as noted in the Retirement Plan Service
Agreement.
Retirement Account Advice.
Bison may provide guidance and portfolio management to 401(k), 403(b) or other retirement
accounts (each a “Retirement Account”) which may be offered by the Client’s employer (each a
“Retirement Plan”). Bison will provide such services as an ERISA 3(21)(A) Fiduciary. In acting as
a fiduciary, Bison will be a fiduciary for only those Services for which it is expressly engaged as
noted in the IAA. Bison’s fiduciary duties are limited to maintaining the various services and
managing account allocations in accordance with the prescribed investment mandate or in
accordance with information and instructions provided to Bison by the Client.
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Retirement Accounts and Held Away Assets:
Each Retirement Plan will typically make available a variety of funds and other investment
vehicles (the “Core Offerings”) from which the Client will select. In some cases, a Retirement Plan
may offer a Self-Directed Brokerage Account (“SDBA”) which is an account within the Retirement
Plan that allows the Client to select investments in addition to the Core Offerings, and in most
cases also allow the participant to appoint a portfolio manager to trade the account on behalf of
the client. Retirement Accounts are custodied at the plan sponsor’s chosen custodian and are
subject to restrictions and limitations as may be set by the Retirement Plan’s sponsor.
When advising on Retirement Accounts, the Adviser will recommend a portfolio allocation using
the Core Offerings or in the case where an SDBA is offered and selected by the Client, the
Adviser will construct a portfolio of stocks, bonds, ETFs, and mutual funds among other
investment vehicles permitted by the Retirement Plan that is aligned with the Client’s investment
objectives and risks.
When advising on the Core Offerings, because Bison does not have a relationship with the
Retirement Plan or the Retirement Plan’s custodian, Bison uses a third-party service provider that
serves as an intermediary between Bison and the Retirement Plan. In order to provide Services
to the Retirement Account, the Client is required to link the Retirement Account (or grant access)
to the intermediary which allows Adviser to manage the Retirement Account to include the
selection, trading and rebalancing of securities within the Retirement Account. If Bison
determines the link has become inactive, Bison will notify the Client to reactivate the link. If the
Link is not reactivated, Adviser will not be able to manage the Retirement Account. It is the
Client’s responsibility to ensure the link remains active. Additional information about managing
Retirement Accounts is provided in the Investment Advisory Agreement between Client and
Bison.
Alternative Investments:
Bison may use Alternative Investments (“Alternatives”) when constructing a portfolio or making a
recommendation to a client. Alternatives are investment securities which don’t fit within the typical
category of stocks, bonds, mutual funds or exchange traded funds. Alternatives are not suitable for all
investors, and restrictions may apply to include minimum investment amounts. Investors typically must
be accredited investors as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D. Alternatives are often not traded on a
public exchange which makes them illiquid, and investor’s may be limited in their ability to exit the
position. When permitted, redemptions may be restricted and investors may receive less than the face
value of the security. Clients should review all disclosure documents to include the Alternative’s Private
Placement Memorandum (“PPM”), subscription agreement or other offering documents specific to the
Alternative before investing.
Box Spreads
Under certain circumstances Bison may assist clients in implementing a box spread strategy which is an
options strategy that buys and sells calls and puts with the same expiration date. A box spread is a
series of options contracts designed to deliver cash with a fixed payoff at a future date. Box spreads can
be used in lieu of margin or to generate proceeds in lieu of a traditional loan and have a pre-determined
amount due at the options’ expiration date. Box spreads will be subject to the Custodian’s margin and
option requirements. Traditional option risk is mitigated given the option price paid/received is backed by
the Options Clearing Corporation which becomes the buyer and seller of the options on each side of the
transaction. The OCC does not protect against market losses of the portfolio securing the box spread.
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Box spreads are subject to various risks as more fully described in the Box Spread application to include
without limitation collateral risk, interest rate risk, mark-to-market risk and execution risk.
Discretionary and Non-Discretionary Services:
Client accounts may be managed in either a discretionary or non-discretionary manner. When a client
selects discretionary management, the client will sign a limited power of attorney (“LPOA”) which grants
Bison and/or the Adviser (collectively “Adviser”) the limited authority to select the products and services
(which may include the selection of one or more sub-advisers or TPMs) to be included within the account
in accordance with the Service(s) selected by the client. When acting with discretion, the Adviser will act
for the account without first consulting the client. Clients are free to revoke the LPOA at any time.
When discretion is not granted, the Adviser will make recommendations to the client who will then
approve or disapprove of the implementation of the recommendation. When discretion is not granted, the
Adviser may be limited in the services provided and the client’s results may differ from discretionary
clients who are provided the same Services, as the timing of trades, and price received, among other
factors, will be different.
Client Tailored Services and Imposed Restrictions:
Services are tailored to the needs of the client through a client assessment in accordance with the
Adviser’s fiduciary duty to the client which requires the Adviser to provide prudent advice in the client’s
best interest. Advisers are prohibited from putting their interests above the interest of the client.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s fiduciary duty to act prudently, the client and Adviser will negotiate and
agree on the services to be provided, the costs of the services, and any limitations or special instructions
the client may wish to place on an account or investment strategy. The actual terms of engagement to
include the fees, description of services, limitations, and restrictions are outlined in the Investment
Adviser Agreement (“IAA”) and investment selection form(s) which are incorporated into the IAA by
reference. Other terms of engagement to include special instructions, limitations or restrictions may be
placed on an account in accordance with the agreement by and between the client and any TPM which
may be engaged. If Bison is unable to accommodate the client’s instructions, Bison will decline to accept
management of the Account. Unless expressly noted, neither Bison nor its Advisers are parties to TPM
management agreements.
IRA Rollover Recommendations:
For purposes of complying with the U.S. Department of Labor’s (“DOL”) Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 2020-02 (“PTE 2020-02”) where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment
to clients.
When we provide investment advice to client’s regarding their retirement plan account or individual
retirement account (“IRA”), we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws
governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with client interests, so
we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in a client’s best interest and not put our interest
ahead of a client’s. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice).
• Never put our financial interests ahead of a client’s when making recommendations (give loyal
advice).
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments.
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• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in a client’s best
interest.
• Charge no more than what is reasonable for our Services; and
• Disclose any conflicts of interest and the steps taken to mitigate the conflict if it can’t be removed.
We benefit financially from the rollover of client assets from a retirement account to an account that we
manage or provide investment advice because the assets increase our assets under management and,
in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in a client’s
best interest.
Turnkey Asset Management Platform Services:
Bison provides a Turnkey Asset Management Platform (“TAMP”) to unaffiliated registered investment
advisers. TAMP Services include a single platform where other advisers can access model portfolios,
account opening services, performance reporting and other non-advisory administrative support services.
TAMP Services are contracted directly with the financial advisers who will pay Bison a fee for the
services rendered. When providing TAMP services, Bison does not provide individualized or fiduciary
advice directly to a client unless otherwise agreed to in writing.
Wrap Fee Programs:
A Wrap Fee Program is a program in which Services are provided for a single fee. Bison does not
sponsor a Wrap Fee Program.
Assets Under Management:
Client accounts at Bison will be managed in either a “discretionary” or “non-discretionary” manner. Bison is
required to disclose the total assets under management broken down accordingly. As of December 31, 2024,
Bison has the following assets under management.
Discretion / Non-Discretion
Discretionary Assets Under Management
Non-Discretionary Assets Under Management
Total Assets Under Management
Total Value
$ 2,732,024,588
$ 3,546,518
$ 2,735,571,106
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation
Investment Advisory Services Fees:
When selecting one or more of the Services offered, clients will pay Bison an Advisory Fee, a portion of
which will be paid to the Adviser for servicing the client’s accounts; a portion will be retained by Bison to
administer the Services offered; and a portion may be paid to portfolio strategists or sub-advisers as
applicable for portfolio management and other administrative services. The Advisory Fee paid to Bison is
negotiable between client and Adviser and is calculated as a percent of the value of the account
managed as defined in the IAA but will not exceed 2.0% annually. Under certain circumstances, Bison
will charge an annual administrative service fee of $120 ($10 a month) per account to cover the cost of
administering the Services. The Advisory Fees will commence at the inception of the IAA and are
assessed either monthly or quarterly, and can be paid in arrears or advance, depending on the
Service(s) selected (each a “Billing Period”).
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Advisory Fees charged are based on the average daily account value during the Billing Period. When
billed in advance, the Advisory Fee will be earned throughout the Billing Period. If the IAA is terminated
before the end of the Billing Period, the Advisory Fee will be prorated for the number of days the IAA was
in effect during the Billing Period. Advisory Fees can be either a fixed percent applied to the total account
value or may be tiered which means a different percent may be applied to different tranches of account
value.
The percent paid and manner of calculating the Advisory Fee as well as the recipients of the Advisory
Fee are defined in the IAA. If the client terminates the IAA within five (5) days of the IAA effective date,
Bison will rebate any Advisory Fees paid. Unless a different payment method is agreed to between Bison
and the client, the client will authorize Bison to instruct the account custodian to debit the Advisory Fee
from the account and remit the proceeds to Bison.
Depending on the services selected, clients may pay a separate platform fee for administering the
account (“Administrative Fees”). The
Overlay Strategy Fees:
Clients participating in the Overlay Program are charged an Overlay Management Fee (the “Overlay
Fee”) comprised of an Option Strategist Fee of 0.40% (40bps) paid to Liquid Strategies, LLC for
managing the options within the program and an Administrative Program Fee of up to 0.35% (35bps)
paid to Bison for administering the program, 0.10% (10bps) of the Administrative Program Fee is paid to
Bison and the remainder if any, is paid to your financial adviser. The total Overlay Fee will not exceed
0.75% of the Overlay Value and is in addition to the Advisory Fee which is charged for advising the
Anchor Account. The amount of the Overlay Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee, Anchor Account Value, and the
Overlay Value are determined at the time the client enters into the Overlay management agreement.
Other fees which will apply to the Overlay Strategy include transaction costs and premiums paid when
buying and selling the put options. These fees are reflected in the client’s account statement and
confirmation statements as applicable, provided by the Custodian.
Third Party Models:
When an account is allocated to a third party Model Manager, the Model Manager’ Fee is paid from the
internal fund fees charged by the investment vehicles included within the Model. Clients indirectly pay the
Model Manager’s Fee as shareholders of the investment vehicles within the Model. In limited
circumstances, a Model Manager may charge a separate fee for providing the Model. In such
circumstances, the fee is paid by Bison from the Advisory Fee it collects. When Bison pays the Model
Manager’s fee from the Advisory Fee, a conflict of interest arises as Bison will have an incentive to select
those Model Managers that do not charge a separate fee as such arrangements reduce Bison’s costs of
doing business. This conflict is mitigated in that Advisory Fee paid shall not exceed the maximum fee as
noted above.
Third-Party Manager Fees:
When Third-Party Managers (“TPMs”) are used, clients will pay a TPM Fee to the TPM as determined by
the nature of engagement. When a TPM is engaged to serve as the manager to the account, the account
will be established with the TPM and the TPM will debit the TPM Fee and remit a portion to Bison. When
the TPM is serving as a sub-adviser, the TPM will provide its services to the client’s account established
at Bison and Bison will typically debit the TPM Fee and remit the payment to the TPM. Under certain
circumstances, the client will permit the TPM acting in a sub-advisory capacity to debit the TPM Fee from
the client’s account established with Bison. Unless otherwise specified in the account opening
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documents, TPM Fees are separate from, and in addition to Bison’s Advisory Fee or other fees which
may be assessed by custodians (See Other Fees below). Clients are advised to fully review all third-
party services so as to be fully informed of the services provided and costs.
Financial Planning Fees
When creating a financial plan for a client, the Adviser will charge a fee which can be a fixed fee or
charged on an hourly, monthly or quarterly basis. The scope of the financial plan and fees to be charged
are agreed to between the client and Adviser and are memorialized in the Financial Planning Agreement.
Financial planning fees are separate and in addition to the fees which may be charged for
implementation of the plan or management of accounts and other assets which may be included in the
financial plan. Advisers may choose to offer financial plans free of charge as part of their portfolio
management or other services.
Other Fees:
Clients will pay additional fees to include without limitation fees charged by the account custodians,
TPMs, as well as the fees charged by investment vehicles such as the internal fund fees and expense
ratios of Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds. These Other Fees are in addition to the Advisory
Fee and unless stated otherwise, are not paid or shared with Adviser.
Custodial Fees:
Custodial Fees are set by the account custodian and disclosed in the custodial agreement between the
client and the Custodian. Custodial Fees are generally charged as an annual percent of the account
value. Additional fees may apply such as transaction charges or interest charges if margin is used in an
account. Bison neither participates in, nor receives any portion of the Custodial Fees. See Item 12 –
Brokerage Practices for additional information pertaining to Custodial services and fees.
Clients Pay Fees Regardless:
Clients will pay the noted fees based on the value of the account regardless of whether the accounts
managed, or Services provided result in positive returns or other financial gain. It is important that
investors review and understand all agreements and prospectuses and disclosure documents provided
by Bison, TPMs, custodians and investment vehicles so as to make an informed decision as to the actual
fees and costs associated with the Services provided.
Fees for Other Services:
Bison’s Advisers may be licensed insurance agents, registered representatives of a broker dealer or
provide other services such as tax, legal or real estate services which will entitle the Adviser to
compensation which may be in the form of a commission or other charges. These other services are
provided to clients by separate agreement with the provider and not Bison nor the Adviser in his/her
capacity as an investment adviser representative of Bison. Bison does not participate in or receive any
portion of the fees or other compensation paid for the other services. See Item 10 for additional
information regarding other activities and affiliations.
Promoter Fees and Compensation:
Bison has entered into one or more agreements with third parties to whereby Bison and the third parties
have agreed to pay or receive compensation for the referral or recommendation of their respective
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services (“Promoter Fees”). When Bison receives a Promoter Fee for referring clients to a product or
service, a conflict of interest arises as Bison will have an incentive to recommend the product or service
for the Promoter Fee it receives. Bison mitigates this conflict by fully disclosing to clients the relationship
between the parties and the Promoter Fee paid as a result of the agreement. The conflict is further
mitigated as clients are not charged more as a result of Bison receiving or paying the Promoter Fee. See
Item 10 for additional information regarding other activities and affiliations specific to the payment and
receipt of Promoter Fees between Bison and Liquid Strategies, LLC.
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees & Side-by-Side Management
Performance Based Fees:
Performance based fees are fees charged as a percent of the gains realized in an account so that the
Advisor participates in the client’s gains. Bison does not charge or participate in any performance-based
fee arrangements.
Side-by-Side management:
Side-by-side management is when an investment adviser manages mutual funds or exchange traded
funds (“ETFs”) pursuant to a similar strategy and/or by the same portfolio manager as between funds or
individual accounts. Bison does not engage in side-by-side management.
Item 7 - Types of Clients
Bison offers traditional services for individuals, high net worth individuals, family offices, pension and
profit-sharing plans, corporations, trusts, estates and charitable organizations. Except for the Overlay
Strategy, Bison does not have a minimum annual fee or minimum portfolio value. However, certain
investment vehicles such as interval funds or other investment vehicles may impose minimums.
Other Financial Advisors:
Bison provides its TAMP Services to other unaffiliated registered investment advisers, and not Bison
clients. TAMP services include portfolio management, account maintenance and support along with
other non-discretionary investment advice, and sub-advisory services. Bison will contract directly
with the other financial advisor unless otherwise specified. See Item 4 – Advisory Business for
additional information regarding TAMP services.
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Method of Analysis:
We use the following methods of analysis in formulating investment advice:
Fundamental Analysis - This is a method of evaluating a security by attempting to measure its intrinsic
value by examining related economic, financial, and other qualitative and quantitative factors.
Fundamental analysis attempts to study everything that can affect the security's value, including
macroeconomic factors (like the overall economy and industry conditions) and individually specific
factors (like the financial condition and management of a company). The end goal of performing
fundamental analysis is to produce a value that an investor can compare with the security's current price
in hopes of figuring out what sort of position to take with that security. Fundamental analysis is the
opposite of technical analysis. Fundamental analysis is about using real data to evaluate a security's
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value. Although most analysts use fundamental analysis to value stocks, this method of valuation can be
used for about any type of security.
The risk associated with fundamental analysis is that it is subjective. While a quantitative approach is
possible, fundamental analysis usually entails a qualitative assessment of how market forces interact
with one another in their impact on the investment in question. It is possible for those market forces to
point in different directions, thus necessitating an interpretation of which forces will be dominant. This
interpretation may be wrong and could therefore lead to an unfavorable investment decision.
Technical Analysis - This is a method of evaluating securities by analyzing statistics generated by
market activity, such as past prices and volume. Technical analysis does not attempt to measure a
security's intrinsic value, but instead uses charts and other tools to identify patterns that can suggest
future activity. Technical analysts believe that the historical performance of stocks and markets are
indications of future performance. Technical analysis is even more subjective than fundamental
analysis in that it relies on proper interpretation of a given security's historical price and trading volume
data. There is the risk of a trading decision being made incorrectly since past transactional activity is
not indicative of future results.
Technical analysis is also done through observation of various market sentiment readings, many of
which are quantitative. Market sentiment gauges the relative degree of bullishness and bearishness in
each security, and a contrarian investor utilizes such sentiment advantageously. When most traders
are bullish, then there are very few traders left in a position to buy the security in question, so it
becomes advantageous to sell it ahead of the crowd. When most traders are bearish, then there are
very few traders left in a position to sell the security in question, so it becomes advantageous to buy it
ahead of the crowd. The risk in utilization of such sentiment technical measures is that a very bullish
reading can always become more bullish, resulting in lost opportunity if the money manager chooses
to act upon the bullish signal by selling out of a position. The reverse is also true in that a bearish
reading of sentiment can always become more bearish, which may result in a premature purchase of a
security.
Other Methods of Analysis – Bison may rely on independent and unaffiliated third party reports which
may provide analysis on an individual equities, publicly traded funds and Alternative investments
among others.
Investment Strategies
Bison's goal is to develop an investment strategy tailored to the specific needs of each client. Bison
seeks to build diversified portfolios tailored to the risk and return profile for individual clients using one or
more of the Services offered. Bison portfolios are typically comprised of highly traded and liquid
securities such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”).
Bison may recommend an option-based strategy for clients who seek to generate additional income
beyond distributions from their portfolio holdings and/or to gain a limited amount of protection against a
decline in portfolio value. Options are derivative instruments which carry with them varying degrees of
risk.
Option strategies may be used with accredited investors, family offices and other qualified purchasers on
a case-by-case basis. Risks are disclosed to each client and risk mitigation will depend on the specific
circumstances of each client.
All securities contain risks which can be attributed to the asset class, sector or security itself. When
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allocating securities or making a recommendation, the Adviser will evaluate the individual risks of each
security individually and aggregated into the portfolio to determine the appropriateness of the
recommended portfolio. While Bison seeks to diversify clients' investment portfolios across various asset
classes consistent with their investment objectives, all investments are subject to risks to include the total
loss of invested principal. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that client investment portfolios will be
able to fully meet their investment objectives and goals, or that investments will not lose money.
Investment Risks
All investment programs have certain risks that are borne by the client. Investing in securities involves
risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. The client should be prepared to bear investment
loss including loss of original principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, the
client should never assume that the future performance of any specific investment or investment
strategy will be profitable. Further, depending on the different types of investments there may be varying
degrees of risk. The client should feel free to ask questions about risks that he or she does not
understand; we would be pleased to discuss them.
Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, we are unable to represent, guarantee, or
even imply that our Services and methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate the client from losses due to market corrections or declines.
Additional risks to be considered include without limitation:
• Company Risk: When investing in stock positions, there is always a certain level of company or
industry specific risk that is inherent in each investment. This is also referred to as an
unsystematic risk and can be reduced through appropriate diversification. There is the risk
that the company will perform poorly or have its value reduced based on factors specific to
the company or its industry. For example, if a company's employees go on strike or the
company receives unfavorable media attention for its actions, the value of the company
may be reduced.
• Credit Risk: This is the risk that an issuer of a bond could suffer an adverse change in financial
condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade, or inability to meet a financial
obligation.
• Equity (stock) Market Risk: Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and
perceptions of their issuers change. If the account holds common stock, or common stock
equivalents, of any given issuer, the account would generally be exposed to greater risk than if
it held preferred stocks and debt obligations of the issuer.
• ETF and Mutual Fund Risk: When investing in an exchange traded fund ("ETF") or mutual fund,
the client will bear additional expenses based on a pro rata share of the ETF's or mutual fund's
operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of owning
an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF
or mutual fund holds.
• Fixed Income Risk: When investing in bonds, there is the risk that the issuer will default on the
bond and be unable to make payments. Further, individuals who depend on set amounts of
periodically paid income face the risk that inflation will erode their spending power. Fixed-income
investors receive set, regular payments that face the same inflation risk.
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•
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that inflation will undermine the performance of an investment
and/or the future purchasing power of a client's assets.
•
Interest Rate Risk: The chance that bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates.
•
Interval Funds: An interval fund is a closed-end mutual fund that does not trade on an exchange
and only allows investors to redeem shares periodically in limited quantities. These funds can
own illiquid investments such as private real estate, private equity, hedge funds, etc. Typical
mutual funds cannot invest more than 15% of their assets into illiquid investments, however this
limitation does not apply to interval funds. Typically, interval funds are not legally required to
impose investor suitability, however, because of their relative illiquidity, individual distributors may
require clients to meet certain criteria, e.g., Accredited Investor standard. An interval fund
provides liquidity through periodic repurchase offers at a particular interval; typically quarterly,
however monthly, semi-annual, or annual schedules are also possible. Interval funds are
designed for long-term investors and, unlike an investment in a traditional listed closed-end fund,
should be considered illiquid. An investment in an interval fund is not suitable for investors who
need certainty about their ability to access all of the money they invest in the short term.
• Options and Other Derivative Instruments. The prices of many derivative instruments are highly
volatile. The value of options and other derivatives depend primarily upon the price of the
securities, indexes, commodities, currencies, or other instruments underlying them. Also at risk, is
the failure of any of the exchanges on which its positions trade or of their clearinghouses or of
counterparties.
• Overall Risks: Investors should be knowledgeable to the risks associated with the investment
vehicle, including the liquidity risks discussed herein, and the risk that the fund’s ability to be fully
invested and achieve its investment objective may be affected by the need to fund repurchase
obligations. In addition, investors should be aware of the risks associated with the types of
securities that the fund may invest in. Further, due to the complex nature of interval funds, the
fees and costs associated with investing in an interval fund may be significantly greater than
those of other fund structures. Investors should fully read all of the fund’s available information,
including its prospectus and most recent shareholder report, and consult with their financial
advisors about the suitability of an interval fund in their portfolios prior to investing. Lastly,
diversification strategies do not ensure a profit and do not protect against losses in declining
markets.
ltem 9 - Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to the evaluation of the firm or the integrity of its
management. Bison Management is not subject to, and has never been subject to, any legal or
disciplinary events required to be reported under this Item.
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Affiliated Adviser and Conflicts of Interest:
Bison and Liquid Strategies, LLC (“Liquid”) have entered into a written agreement whereby Bison has
agreed to refer and/or recommend one or more of Liquid’s offerings. Liquid is an investment adviser
registered with the SEC and is under common ownership with Bison. Liquid serves as the sub-
adviser to the Overlay Strategy program and is the investment adviser to the Liquid Strategies
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Funds and Overlay ETFs (collectively the “Liquid Offerings”).
When building portfolios or making recommendations to its clients, Bison may recommend or
include the Liquid Offerings. When recommending the Liquid Offerings, Liquid will pay to Bison a
Promoter Fee (See Item 5 above). The Promoter Fee is paid from Liquid’s own resources.
The recommendation of Liquid’s Offerings creates a conflict of interest as Bison has an incentive to
recommend Liquid’s Offerings over other strategists, offerings or services for the Promoter Fee Bison
receives and the benefit their common owners will receive from fees paid by clients to Liquid when
participating in Liquid’s Offerings. This conflict is mitigated in that the fees charged are commensurate
with market rates for same or similar products and services, and clients are not charged more for the
services rendered between the affiliated firms or Liquid’s agreement to pay the Promoter Fee.
Bison fully discloses the relationship between the parties as well as the fees and other benefits
Bison (or its affiliate) will receive as a result of the recommendations. In addition, when using
Liquid Strategies for the Overlay Strategy, Liquid Strategies charges a reduced fee to Bison
clients. Clients are provided with the appropriate prospectuses for the Liquid Strategies Funds and
Overlay ETFs and ensures the internal fund expenses which are indirectly paid by Bison clients as
shareholders are reasonable compared to the fund’s peers. Conflicts are further mitigated as,
except for the Promoter Fee which is paid from Liquid’s own resources, Bison does not participate
or share in any of the fees assessed by Liquid Strategies.
Financial Interest
Bison has a financial interest in Howard Capital Management, Inc. (“HCM) a registered investment
adviser that provides Bison with model portfolios and portfolio management. When allocating
client assets to HCM, a conflict of interest arises as HCM will use its proprietary funds and/or
charge a fee for services rendered which indirectly benefit Bison as a result of the its financial
interest in HCM. This conflict is mitigated in that the fees charged are commensurate with market rates
for same or similar products and services, clients are not charged more for the services rendered, and
HCM is not under Bison’s control.
Insurance Services:
Advisers may be licensed to sell, recommend or evaluate insurance products or services
(collectively “Insurance Services”) in support of a client’s financial goals or objectives. Advisers
licensed to provide Insurance Services will do so through one or more insurance agencies which
are independently owned by the adviser or other third parties.
Advisers licensed to provide Insurance Services may include an evaluation of a client’s insurance
needs as part of a comprehensive financial plan. When included as part of a comprehensive plan,
Bison is compensated for the Financial Plan and not the ancillary insurance evaluation included in
the Financial Plan. Clients who engage an Adviser for Insurance Services will do so under a
separate agreement with the insurance agency and/or insurance company. Bison is not licensed
to provide Insurance Services; does not evaluate the appropriateness of any Insurance Service;
and is not compensated for Insurance Services.
Legal, Tax, Real Estate and Other Services:
Advisers may be licensed attorneys, accountants, CPAs, real estate agents/brokers, or licensed to
provide other products or services pursuant to the applicable licensing credentials (collectively
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“Other Services”) in support of a client’s financial goals or objectives. Advisers licensed to provide
Other Services will do so in accordance with the rules and regulations governing the license as
applicable. Advisers licensed to provide Other Services may include an evaluation of the Other
Service as part of a comprehensive financial plan (for example, review of trusts, estate planning or
tax planning/evaluation). Clients who engage an Adviser for Other Services will do so under a
separate agreement. Bison is not licensed to provide the Other Services and does not evaluate
the appropriateness of the Other Service and does not share in any commissions or other
compensation which may be paid or received for providing the Other Service.
Clients should review the Adviser’s Form ADV 2B (the “Brochure Supplement”) which more fully
describes the education, work history and Outside Business Activities (“OBAs”) the Adviser may
offer separate and apart from the Services provided through Bison.
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation / Interest in Client Transactions &
Personal Trading
Bison has adopted a written Code of Ethics (“COE”) that describes the firm's fiduciary duties and
responsibilities to clients, and details practices for reviewing the personal securities transactions
of supervised persons with access to client information. The COE also requires compliance with
applicable securities laws, addresses insider trading, and details possible disciplinary measures
for violations. Clients may request a copy of our COE by emailing compliance@bisonwealth.com.
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices
Clients selecting Bison’s services will establish an account with one or more qualified custodians
(each a “Custodian”) to provide custody, trading and other account administrative services to
Bison clients. Bison will recommend a Custodian but the client will ultimately select the Custodian
and enter into an account servicing agreement with the Custodian. Bison is not a party to the
custodial agreement however, the client will typically grant Bison the authority to trade within the
account and to direct the Custodian to take other action on behalf of the account. Unless a
special agreement exists to the contrary, clients are not able to direct Bison to provide its
Services or to execute transactions with or through a client directed custodian.
When selecting Custodians to recommend, Bison has a duty to seek “best execution” which does
not require Bison to get the most cost effective execution but rather will take into consideration a
variety of factors to include without limitation the costs associated with buying and selling
securities, research, technology and other services.
The Custodians provide Bison with access to its institutional trading, custody, reporting and
related services, which are typically not available to retail investors. The Custodians also make
available various support services which help Bison manage or administer client accounts while
others help Bison manage and grow its business. These services are generally available to
independent investment advisors on an unsolicited basis and at no charge. These services are
part of the institutional platforms offered by the Custodians and may benefit Bison and not directly
benefit client accounts.
Products and services that assist Bison in managing and administering clients' accounts to grow
its business to include software and other technology that (i) provide access to client account data
(such as trade confirmations and account statements); (ii) facilitate trade execution and allocate
aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts; (iii) provide pricing and other market data;
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(iv) facilitate payment of Bison's fees from its clients' accounts; and (v) assist with back-office
functions, recordkeeping and client reporting. The Custodians may discount or waive fees it would
otherwise charge for some of these services or pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party
providing these services to Bison.
The Custodians may also provide other benefits such as educational events or occasional business
entertainment of Bison personnel. Bison may take into account the availability of some of the foregoing
products and services and other arrangements as part of the total mix of factors it considers and not
solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services provided by the Custodians.
Custodians are compensated by account holders through transaction-related commissions or
asset-based fees based on the account value. The fees that will be paid by clients are outlined in
the client’s custodial agreement and periodic account statements provided by the Custodian.
Trade Aggregation:
Bison typically directs trading in individual client accounts as and when trades are appropriate
without regard to activity in other client accounts. However, when managing models or when
executing transactions in a security across multiple accounts, Bison will aggregate trades (or
“block trade”) which means Bison will submit buy or sell instructions to the Custodian as a single
order. If the Custodian is not able to complete the order as submitted Bison will allocate the order
pro-rata across participating accounts. When an order is fulfilled across multiple trades, clients
will receive the average price across the multiple trades so that no client is favored or
disadvantaged.
When trading in a security across multiple Custodians and the order cannot be submitted at the
same time. Bison will submit the block trade to the Custodians in random order so that no
custodian or accounts are favored or disadvantaged.
When executing trades for a security in an account for the benefit of Bison or any of its officers,
directors or employees Bison will include the associated person’s trade in the block trade so that
all accounts and transactions are treated equally.
Trading Away:
Bison will typically execute the purchase and sale of securities directly with the Custodian.
However, when placing trades for fixed income securities, Bison may direct the trades to third
parties who will execute the transaction(s) and deliver the securities to the Custodian which are
then allocated to the account. When trading away, clients will pay additional fees such as
markup/markdowns, commissions, spreads or other fees which are typically included in the net
price paid for the security. In addition, the Custodian will charge additional fees for receiving,
allocating and otherwise facilitating the Trade Away transactions. Bison does not receive any
portion of the fees charged by the Custodian or third party. Bison reviews the quality of execution
of securities purchased/solid on a Trade Away basis in accordance with its duty to seek best
execution.
Item 13 - Review of Accounts
As part of the fiduciary duty imposed by the Advisers Act, Bison provides continuous monitoring of
the client accounts, the curated models as well as the services provided by TPMs. Bison will
confer with clients at least annually to evaluate whether the Services provided remain relevant to
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the client’s stated investment goals and objectives. Clients are advised to promptly notify Bison of
any life changes so as to evaluate and adjust the Services as necessary.
Item 14 - Client Referrals and other Compensation
From time to time, Bison may enter into arrangements with third parties ("Solicitors" and/or
“Promotors”) to identify and refer potential clients to Bison. Consistent with legal requirements under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Bison enters into written agreements with
Solicitors under which, among other things, Solicitor’s compensation or other conflicts of interest will
be disclosed.
Some Advisers will engage in outside business activities which may or not be affiliated with Bison.
(See Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations). Clients from the outside
businesses may be referred to Bison and/or Bison may refer its clients to the outside business as
part of a comprehensive financial plan or analysis. Clients will typically pay one or more fees for the
services rendered to the various entities which will confer upon the Adviser either a direct or indirect
economic benefit, the receipt of which will create a conflict of interest. To mitigate the conflict, Bison
ensures that its clients are aware that the Adviser is engaging in the activity and that the fees paid
for other services are outside and in addition to the fees paid for Bison’s services. Bison is not a
party to the outside business activities and does not receive or participate in the third party fees.
Bison or its Advisers may engage in seminars, workshops and events to include meals and
entertainment organized or sponsored by non-profit, professional and community organizations, or
by affiliated individuals, Custodians, or organizations in conjunction with the sponsored event or
Services offered by the Firm. Participation may be provided at a reduced (or no) cost to Bison or the
Adviser. The participation fee of, or at a reduced charge, creates an economic benefit. Advisers are
required to disclose gifts and entertainment or other economic benefits received in excess
of$250.00.
Item 15 - Custody
The Adviser Act prohibits Bison from taking custody of client’s funds or securities unless an enumerated
exemption exists. Custody is defined as holding directly or indirectly, client funds or securities, or having
the authority to take possession of them. Firms that take custody of client funds (each a “Custodian”) are
required to at least annually undergo an exam by an independent public accountant and provide clients
with a statement of account at least quarterly.
Client funds and securities managed by Bison are maintained with one or more unaffiliated qualified
Custodians. See Item 12. Bison periodically reviews its relationship with each Custodian which includes
a confirmation that the Custodian provides periodic statements and remains qualified.
Bison does not as a matter of practice take custody of funds or securities however, Bison will be deemed
to have custody when clients authorize Bison to debit its fees from the account held with the Custodian.
Bison or its Advisers may effect transfers from client accounts to one or more third parties designated, in
writing, by the client pursuant to a Standing Letter of Authorization (“SLOA”).
The SEC provides an exemption from the annual independent audit exam when a firm has custody solely
as a result of debiting its fees and or initiates a transaction in accordance with a SLOA. Bison relies on
these exemptions for the annual independent auditor exam found in the Advisers Act and SEC No-Action
guidance.
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Item 16 - Investment Discretion
As described in Item 4, Bison will accept clients on either a discretionary or non- discretionary basis. For
discretionary accounts, the IAA will grant Bison a Limited Power of Attorney ("LPOA") giving Bison the
authority to carry out various activities in the account to include without limitations the ability to determine
the securities to be bought and sold; the timing and execution of trades third party managers to be used;
andto request checks on behalf of the client in accordance with appropriate SLOAs. The client may limit
the terms of the LPOA to the extent consistent with the client's IAA with Bison and the requirements of
the account Custodian. Clients are free to revoke the LPOA at any time.
For non-discretionary accounts, the client also generally executes an LPOA, which allows Bison to carry
out trade recommendations and approved actions in the portfolio at the Custodian and to debit fees.
However, Bison will not implement any recommendations or take such other actions in the account
unless and until the client has approved the recommendation or action. As with discretionary accounts,
clients may limit the terms of the LPOA, subject to Bison's agreement with the client and the
requirements of the client's custodian.
Unless agreed to otherwise, regardless of whether discretion is granted, the IAA will grant to Bison the
authority to deduct advisory fees without first consulting the client as more fully described in Item 5 –
Advisory Fees.
Item 17 - Voting Client Securities
As a policy and in accordance with the IAA, Bison will not vote proxies related to securities held
in client accounts. Proxy materials requiring a shareholder vote or other actions will be provided
to the client by the Custodian or the security issuer. Clients may contact Bison with questions
relating to proxy materials or other corporate actions however, Bison does not as a matter of
policy or practice research particular proxies or otherwise take a position with respect to
proxies.
Item 18 - Financial Information
Registered Investment Advisers are required to disclose: its balance sheet for its most recent
fiscal year; whether the Firm has been the subject of a bankruptcy petition in the last ten (10)
years; and any financial condition which may impair the firm’s ability to meet its financial
commitments, if it solicits, accepts or requires a client to pay $1,200 in fees six months or more in
advance. Bison does not receive fees six (6) months in advance, has not been the subject of a
bankruptcy petition nor does it have any conditions which are likely to impair its ability to meet its
financial commitments. Accordingly, Bison has nothing to disclose pursuant to this Item 18.
*
*
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