Overview
- Headquarters
- Indianapolis, IN
- Average Client Assets
- $2.3 million
- Minimum Account Size
- $250,000
- SEC CRD Number
- 116185
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (CAPITAL CITIES INVESTMENTS ADV BROCHURE)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $250,000 | 1.50% |
| $250,001 | $1,000,000 | 1.25% |
| $1,000,001 | and above | 1.00% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $13,125 | 1.31% |
| $5 million | $53,125 | 1.06% |
| $10 million | $103,125 | 1.03% |
| $50 million | $503,125 | 1.01% |
| $100 million | $1,003,125 | 1.00% |
Clients
- HNW Share of Firm Assets
- 50.59%
- Total Client Accounts
- 1,252
- Discretionary Accounts
- 1,252
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Pension Consulting
Regulatory Filings
Primary Brochure: CAPITAL CITIES INVESTMENTS ADV BROCHURE (2026-04-01)
View Document Text
Capital Cities Investments
426 East New York Street
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Telephone: 317-475-4500
Facsimile: 317-534-3006
www.capitalcitiesinvestments.com
March 31, 2026
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Capital Cities
Investments. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 317-
475-4500. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Capital Cities Investments is also available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for Capital Cities Investments is 116185.
Capital Cities Investments is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of
skill or training.
1
Item 2 Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure,
the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment, dated March 20, 2025, we have no material
changes to report.
2
Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Material Changes
Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Item 20 Additional Information
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 7
Page 10
Page 10
Page 10
Page 13
Page 14
Page 14
Page 15
Page 19
Page 20
Page 20
Page 21
Page 21
Page 21
Page 21
Page 21
3
Item 4 Advisory Business
Description of Services and Fees
Capital Cities Investments is a registered investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission and is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. We are organized as a corporation under
the laws of the State of Indiana. We have been providing investment advisory services since 1995.
William Mauger, Chairman of the Board and Chief Compliance Officer, and Joe Bill Wiley, President,
are the principal owners of Capital Cities Investments.
The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Please refer to the description of each
investment advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your
individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we," "our" and "us" refer to Capital Cities
Investments, and the words "you," "your" and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client
of our firm. Additionally, you may see the term Associated Person throughout this brochure. As used in
this brochure, our Associated Persons are our firm's officers, employees, and all individuals providing
investment advice on behalf of our firm.
Currently, we offer the following investment advisory services, which are personalized to each
individual client:
• Portfolio Management Services
• Financial Planning Services
• Pension Consulting Services
• Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios®
Portfolio Management Services
We offer discretionary portfolio management services whereby our investment advice is tailored to
meet your needs and investment objectives. If you retain our firm for portfolio management services,
we work with you to determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and other relevant
information (the "suitability information") at the beginning of our advisory relationship. We will use the
suitability information we gather to develop a strategy that enables us to give you focused investment
advice and/or to make investments on your behalf. Once we construct an investment portfolio for you,
we will monitor your portfolio's performance on an ongoing basis and will review accounts quarterly to
determine if re-balancing is required based on changes in market conditions and in your financial
circumstances.
When you grant our firm discretionary authority to manage your account, we will determine the specific
securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your account without your
approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is typically granted by the investment
advisory agreement you sign with our firm and the appropriate trading authorization forms. You may
limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be purchased or
sold for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in writing.
When appropriate we may use Callan's Unified Managed Account (UMA) program which offers us
access to independent account managers (sub-advisers) who Callan has screened and recommended,
and whose investment strategy models are coordinated and traded by an independent overlay
manager selected by Callan.
Financial Planning and Consulting Services
We offer broad-based, modular, and consultative financial planning services. Financial planning will
typically involve providing a variety of advisory services to clients regarding the management of their
financial resources based upon an analysis of their individual needs. If you retain our firm for financial
4
planning services, we will meet with you to gather information about your financial circumstances and
objectives. Once we specify those long-term objectives (both financial and non-financial), we will
develop shorter-term, targeted objectives. Once we review and analyze the information you provide to
our firm we will deliver a written plan to you, designed to help you achieve your stated financial goals
and objectives. Financial plans are based on your financial situation at the time we present the plan to
you, and on the financial information you provide to our firm. You must promptly notify our firm if your
financial situation, goals, objectives, or needs change.
You are under no obligation to act on our financial planning recommendations. Should you choose to
act on any of our recommendations, you are not obligated to implement the financial plan through any
of our other investment advisory services. Moreover, you may act on our recommendations by placing
securities transactions with any brokerage firm.
We also offer financial consulting services that primarily involve advising clients on specific financial-
related topics. The topics we address may include, but are not limited to, risk
assessment/management, investment planning, financial organization, or financial decision
making/negotiation.
We may also assist you in determining your investment goals and objectives; risk tolerance, and
retirement plan time horizons for external pension, profit sharing, 401(k), and 403(b) plan assets. We
may recommend an initial asset allocation for the plan, however because these assets are typically
held in custody outside the control of our firm, you will be responsible for accepting and implementing
these recommendations. Further, we will not provide continuous management and supervision or
portfolio monitoring services for such accounts. We will not receive ongoing, asset-based
compensation; however, you may engage us to conduct a review of such account on a periodic or
annual basis for an hourly or fixed-fee.
Pension Consulting Services
We offer pension consulting services to employee benefit plans, the plan sponsors and fiduciaries
based upon the needs of the plan and the services requested by the plan sponsor or named fiduciary.
In general, these services may include an existing plan review, formation of the investment policy
statement, asset allocation advice, money management services, investment performance monitoring,
ongoing consulting, and/or communication and education services where we will assist you in
providing meaningful information regarding the retirement plan to its participants. Additionally, we will
offer assistance in setting up a relationship with a third party administrator and processing enrollment
forms. We will not have discretion over the administration of the plan or the plan assets. Advice to plan
participants will be limited to general, impersonal advice.
We will provide consulting services to you as described above. You must make the ultimate decision
as to retaining the services of such investment advisers as we recommend. You are free to seek
independent advice about the appropriateness of any recommended services for the plan.
Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios®
We offer an automated investment program (the "Program") through which you are invested in a range
of investment strategies we have constructed and manage, each consisting of a portfolio of exchange-
traded funds ("ETFs") and a cash allocation. Your portfolio is held in a brokerage account opened by
you at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"). We use the Institutional Intelligent Portfolios® platform
("Platform"), offered by Schwab Performance Technologies ("SPT"), a software provider to
independent investment advisers and an affiliate of Schwab, to operate the Program. We are
independent of and not owned by, affiliated with, or sponsored or supervised by SPT, Schwab, or their
affiliates (together, "Schwab"). We, and not Schwab, are your investment adviser and primary point of
contact with respect to the Program. We are solely responsible, and Schwab is not responsible for
5
determining the appropriateness of the Program for you, choosing a suitable investment strategy and
portfolio for your investment needs and goals, and managing that portfolio on an ongoing basis. We
have contracted with SPT to provide us with the Platform, which consists of technology and related
trading and account management services for the Program. The Platform enables us to make the
Program available to you online and includes a system that automates certain key parts of our
investment process (the "System"). The System includes an online questionnaire that helps us
determine your investment objectives and risk tolerance and select an appropriate investment strategy
and portfolio. You should note that we will recommend a portfolio via the System in response to your
answers to the online questionnaire. You may then indicate an interest in a portfolio that is one level
less or more conservative or aggressive than the recommended portfolio, but we then make the final
decision and select a portfolio based on all the information we have about you. The System also
includes an automated investment engine through which we manage the client's portfolio on an
ongoing basis through automatic rebalancing and tax-loss harvesting (if you are eligible and elect).
Types of Investments
We primarily offer advice on Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs"). Refer to
the Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss below for additional disclosures on
this topic. We typically do not provide advice on individual securities such as individual stocks and
individual bonds. We may also utilize separately managed accounts, limited partnerships, and other
commingled vehicles that may invest in some or all of these types of securities.
Since our investment strategies and advice are based on each client's specific financial situation, the
investment advice we provide to you may be different or conflicting with the advice we give to other
clients regarding the same security or investment.
IRA Rollover Recommendations
For purposes of complying with the DOL's Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02")
where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment to you. When we provide
investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we
are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the
Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we
make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that
requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's
provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal
advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we
manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management
and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in
your best interest.
6
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, we provide continuous management services for $287,942,391 in client
assets on a discretionary basis.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Our fee for portfolio management services is negotiable, based on a percentage of your assets we
manage and is set forth in the following fee schedule:
1.50%
1.25%
1.00%
Assets Under Management Maximum Annualized Fee
First $250,000
Next $750,000
Over $1,000,000
**Legacy clients may be subject to a different fee schedule.
Our annual portfolio management fee is billed and payable quarterly in advance based on the value of
your account on the last day of the previous quarter. In limited situations, and at our sole discretion fee
arrangements may be modified based on client needs. The terms of these arrangements are outlined
in the portfolio management agreement.
Clients who use Callan's Unified Managed Account (UMA) program will be charged expenses by the
independent managers and other costs for administration of the Program. These costs are separate
from the fee we charge for management of your assets. We do not share in any of the fees collected
by Callan.
If the portfolio management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar
quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is payable in
proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. Our advisory fee is
negotiable, depending on individual client circumstances.
At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members living in the same household
to determine the applicable advisory fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and
your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts. Combining
account values may increase the asset total, which may result in your paying a reduced advisory fee
based on the available breakpoints in our fee schedule stated above.
We will send you an invoice for the payment of our advisory fee, or we will deduct our fee directly from
your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds and securities. We will deduct our
advisory fee only when you have given our firm written authorization permitting the fees to be paid
directly from your account. Further, the qualified custodian will deliver an account statement to you at
least quarterly. These account statements will show all disbursements from your account. You should
review all statements for accuracy.
Either party upon thirty (30) day's written notice may terminate the portfolio management agreement
and we will refund a pro-rated amount of fees earned for the quarter in which you terminate. The pro-
ration will be calculated based on the number of days between the effective date of the termination (at
least thirty (30) days from the date notice is delivered) and the end of the quarter. If no timely written
notice is received, we will be entitled to all fees through the end of the quarter in which the account is
terminated.
7
We charge a separate fee for financial planning services as described below, however some planning
is inherent to the overall management process. Any planning services provided to clients who
participate in the portfolio management program described above are purely incidental to the
management process. Typically, we provide planning services to you if you are a portfolio
management client at no additional charge.
Financial Planning Fees
We charge an hourly fee of up to $200 for financial planning services which is negotiable depending on
the scope and complexity of the plan, your situation, and your financial objectives. An estimate of the
total time/cost will be determined at the start of the advisory relationship. In limited circumstances the
cost/time could potentially exceed the initial estimate. In such cases, we will notify you and request that
you approve the additional fee. Typically, financial planning fees are due upon presentation of the plan,
however, other payment arrangements may be negotiated. For example, particularly complex plans
may require prepayment of a portion of the estimated fees for service. For lengthy engagements,
interim payments may also be requested. Applicable fees, fee payment arrangements, and the terms
of the engagement will be clearly set forth in the agreement between you and our firm prior to services
being rendered.
You may terminate the financial planning agreement by providing written notice to our firm. You will
incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement. If you have pre-
paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees.
Pension Consulting Services Fees
Fees for pension consulting services are customized and are dependent on the amount of work
involved, any client-specific consulting needs, and the size of the account. Fees can be either a
percentage of assets or a fixed fee. Fees may range from 0.05% to 1.50% of the asset value per year
and/or may be set as a fixed fee for a certain pre-determined period of time. Fees are paid either
quarterly in advance or quarterly in arrears. The advisory agreement details your specific fee
arrangements.
Either party to the pension consulting agreement may terminate the agreement upon written notice to
the other party. The pension consulting fees will be prorated for the period in which the termination
notice is given and any unearned fees will be refunded to the client.
Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios Fees
We charge a maximum of 1.5% of assets under management for our services billed quarterly in
advance based on the value of the assets on the last day of the previous quarter. Our fees are not set
or supervised by Schwab. You do not pay brokerage commissions or any other fees to Schwab as part
of the Program. Schwab does receive other revenues in connection with the Program.
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in
mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange
traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally
include a management fee and other fund expenses. You will also incur transaction charges and/or
brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by
the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not
share in any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or
custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by
mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices,
please refer to the "Brokerage Practices" section of this brochure.
8
Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios®
As described in Item 4 Advisory Business, clients do not pay fees to SPT or brokerage commissions or
other fees to Schwab as part of the Program. Schwab does receive other revenues, including (i) the
profit earned by Charles Schwab Bank, SSB, a Schwab affiliate, on the allocation to the Schwab
Intelligent Portfolios Sweep Program described in the Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Sweep Program
Disclosure Statement; (ii) investment advisory and/or administrative service fees (or unitary fees)
received by Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., a Schwab affiliate, from Schwab ETFs™
Schwab Funds® and Laudus Funds® that we select to buy and hold in the client's brokerage account;
(iii) fees received by Schwab from mutual funds in the Schwab Mutual Fund Marketplace® (including
certain Schwab Funds and Laudus Funds) in the client's brokerage account for services Schwab
provides; and (iv) remuneration Schwab receives from the market centers where it routes ETF trade
orders for execution. Brokerage arrangements are further described below in Item 12 Brokerage
Practices.
Compensation for the Sale of Securities
Some of our firm's investment adviser representatives are also registered representatives with Silver
Oak Securities, a securities broker-dealer, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. In their capacity as registered
representatives, these persons receive compensation in connection with the purchase and sale of
securities or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges, service fees or 12b-1
fees, for the sale or holding, of mutual funds. Compensation earned by these persons in their
capacities as registered representatives is separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice
presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice to advisory clients on
behalf of our firm who are registered representatives have an incentive to recommend investment
products based on the compensation received rather than solely based on your needs. Persons
providing investment advice to advisory clients on behalf of our firm can select or recommend and in
many instances will select or recommend, mutual fund investments in share classes that pay 12b-1
fees when clients are eligible to purchase share classes of the same funds that do not pay such fees
and are less expensive. This presents a conflict of interest. You are under no obligation, contractually
or otherwise, to purchase securities products through any person affiliated with our firm who receives
compensation described above.
We have a fiduciary duty to act in our client's best interest including the duty to seek best execution.
Therefore, our mutual fund selection and recommendation process takes into consideration several
factors in order to meet this requirement. See the Brokerage Practices section for additional
information on our mutual fund share class selection process.
Compensation for the sale of Other Investment Products or Services
Some individuals providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are licensed as independent
insurance agents. These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance
products, including insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned by these
persons are separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice presents a conflict of interest
because persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are insurance agents have an
incentive to recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of generating commissions rather
than solely based on your needs. However, you are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to
purchase insurance products through any person affiliated with our firm.
We are affiliated by common ownership with Capital Cities, LLC, a registered investment adviser
whereby we have access to resources made available to Capital Cities, LLC through their relationship
with the Independent Advisor Group, a division of Callan Associates Inc. Capital Cities, LLC is a
member of the Independent Advisor Group (IAG). The IAG operates as a division of Callan Associates
9
Inc., a registered investment advisor. The IAG provides Capital Cities, LLC with access to services
including access to research and analytical software tools. Such services include capital markets and
investment manager research. The analytical tools are used to assist in determining an appropriate
asset allocation strategy, establishing investment manager structure, and monitoring portfolio and
investment manager results relative to benchmarks and peer groups. We also have access to the
Callan UMA program. Neither us nor Capital Cities, LLC are affiliated with Callan.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance-
based fees are fees that are based on a share of a capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-
based fees. Our fees are calculated as described in the Fees and Compensation section above and
are not charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, the funds in
your advisory account.
Item 7 Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals (other than high net worth individuals), high net
worth individuals, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations, and other business entities.
In general, we require a minimum of $250,000 to open and maintain a portfolio management account.
At our discretion, we may waive this minimum account size. For example, we may waive the minimum
if you appear to have significant potential for increasing your assets under our management. We may
also combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and
other types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum.
Clients eligible to enroll in the Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios® Program include individuals,
IRAs, and revocable living trusts. Clients that are organizations (such as corporations and
partnerships) or government entities, and clients that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, are not eligible for the Program. The minimum investment required to open an
account in the Program is $5,000. The minimum account balance to enroll in the tax-loss harvesting
feature is $50,000.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis of investment strategies when providing
investment advice to you:
Qualitative Analysis - involves utilizing judgment to analyze investment strategies based on non-
quantifiable information such as organizational strength, management stability, portfolio manager
expertise and clarity of investment philosophy and process.
Quantitative Analysis - involves analyzing quantifiable data such as performance and risk relative to
benchmarks and peer groups, as well as fees.
Asset Allocation/Liability Analysis Modeling - involves utilizing forward-looking estimations for risk and
return across asset classes to inform recommendations on overall asset allocation strategies.
10
We provide a comprehensive five-step institutional process with the objective of designing an
investment strategy that achieves sufficient returns to achieve your goals while minimizing
volatility. This process is outlined previously in Item 4.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon your specific financial situation and
suitability.
Strategies may be based upon consideration of any of the following:
• Risk tolerance
• Asset Class Preferences
• Expected Return
• Current income needs
• Need for inflation protection
• Loss of principal tolerance
• Volatility of income
• Liquidity requirements
• Time Horizon
• Tax considerations
• Legal requirements
• Unique needs and considerations
Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio.
Asset allocation modeling allows us to identify an appropriate investment strategy for each client. We
believe the asset allocation decision (the allowable exposure of the portfolio to the asset classes of
capital appreciation, capital preservation and cash securities) is the most important determining factor
to portfolio performance both from identifying an expected probability in return, to the expected
range of downside risk. We believe quantifying downside risk is the one the best ways to identify a
client's risk tolerance.
In constructing manager structures, we generally believe, in most instances, that a combination of
active and passive management should be utilized. Passive management assists with controlling costs
particularly in more efficient sub-asset classes. Active management allows for the exploitation of
market inefficiencies especially within less efficient asset classes. A risk associated with active
management is that certain managers can experience significant tracking errors from
their benchmarks.
Our asset allocation process does not eliminate risk, but it does attempt to reduce volatility through
diversification. We believe this process results in the implementation of broadly diversified portfolios.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives,
risk tolerance, time horizon, financial information, liquidity needs and other various suitability factors.
Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. It is important that you
notify us immediately with respect to any material changes to your financial circumstances,
including for example, a change in your current or expected income level, tax circumstances, or
employment status.
11
Tax Considerations
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we
specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the
management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly
recommend that you consult with a tax professional regarding the investing of your assets.
Custodians and broker-dealers must report the cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts. Your
custodian will default to the First-In First-Out ("FIFO") accounting method for calculating the cost basis
of your investments. You are responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting
method is the right choice for you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more
advantageous, provide written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account custodian
of your individually selected accounting method. Decisions about cost basis accounting methods will
need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or
guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines.
We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past
performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
Risks of Asset Allocation
The risks of investing via a diversified asset allocation strategy include that you may not participate in
sharp increases in a particular security, industry or market sector. Another risk is that the ratio of
capital appreciation, capital preservation, and cash securities will change over time due to market price
movements and, if not corrected, will no longer meet your goals. Therefore, a disciplined rebalancing
strategy is incorporated into the investment strategy.
Risk of Utilizing Active Investment Managers
Utilizing active investment managers exposes you to potential tracking error, which is described as a
deviation in performance between the actively-managed strategy and the broad market against which
the active manager is trying to add value.
Other Risk Considerations
When evaluating risk, financial loss may be viewed differently by each client and may depend on many
different risks, each of which may affect the probability and magnitude of any potential losses. The
following risks may not be all-inclusive but should be considered carefully by a prospective client
before retaining our services.
Liquidity Risk: The risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price at a given time due to
high volatility or lack of active liquid markets. You may receive a lower price or it may not be possible
to sell the investment at all.
Credit Risk: Credit risk typically applies to debt investments such as corporate, municipal, and
sovereign fixed income or bonds. A bond issuing entity can experience a credit event that could impair
or erase the value of an issuer's securities held by a client.
Inflation and Interest Rate Risk: Security prices and portfolio returns will likely vary in response to
changes in inflation and interest rates. Inflation causes the value of future dollars to be worth less and
may reduce the purchasing power of a client's future interest payments and principal. Inflation also
generally leads to higher interest rates which may cause the value of many types of fixed income
investments to decline.
12
Horizon and Longevity Risk: The risk that your investment horizon is shortened because of an
unforeseen event, for example, the loss of your job. This may force you to sell investments that you
were expecting to hold for the long term. If you must sell at a time that the markets are down, you may
lose money. Longevity Risk is the risk of outliving your savings. This risk is particularly relevant for
people who are retired or are nearing retirement.
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
We primarily recommend Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds. However, we may advise on
other types of investments as appropriate for you since each client has different needs and different
tolerance for risk. Each type of security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would
not be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same
type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated
return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with the investment.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are
professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any
combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance
with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification,
risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market,
primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a
significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing
the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and
sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on
mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual
funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds
do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open
end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas
"closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new
investors.
ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to
cause the ETF's performance to match that of its Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may
negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track
the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical
compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an
ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its
weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some
ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but
which are expected to yield similar performance.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Neither our firm nor any of our Associated Persons has any reportable disciplinary information.
13
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Registrations with Broker-Dealer
Certain persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are registered representatives with
Silver Oak Securities a securities broker-dealer, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. See the Fees and Compensation section
in this brochure for more information on the compensation received by registered representatives who
are affiliated with our firm.
Arrangements with Affiliated Entities
We are affiliated with Capital Cities, LLC through common control and ownership. We recommend that
you use the services of Capital Cities, LLC if appropriate and suitable for your needs. Our advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees paid to Capital Cities, LLC for their services.
Referral arrangements with an affiliated entity present a conflict of interest for us because we may
have a direct or indirect financial incentive to recommend an affiliated firm's services. While we believe
that compensation charged by an affiliated firm is competitive, such compensation may be higher than
fees charged by other firms providing the same or similar services. You are under no obligation to use
the services of any firm we recommend, whether affiliated or otherwise, and may obtain comparable
services and/or lower fees through other firms.
Other Affiliations
Certain persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are licensed as insurance agents.
These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products, including
insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned by these persons are separate
from our advisory fees. Please see the "Fees and Compensation" section in this brochure for more
information on the compensation received by insurance agents who are affiliated with our firm.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Description of Our Code of Ethics
We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code
of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for persons associated with our
firm. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our
fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All persons associated with our firm
are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Our Code of Ethics also requires that certain
persons associated with our firm submit reports of their personal account holdings and transactions to
a qualified representative of our firm who will review these reports on a periodic basis. Persons
associated with our firm are also required to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally,
we maintain and enforce written policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination
of material, non-public information about you or your account holdings by persons associated with our
firm.
Our Code of Ethics is available to you upon request. You may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by
contacting Bryan Alexander at 317-475-4500.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Neither our firm nor any persons associated with our firm has any material financial interest in client
transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory services as disclosed in this brochure.
14
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to
you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because
we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will
receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated
with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
We recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker-dealer,
member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. We are independently owned and operated and are not
affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities
when you or we instruct them to. While we recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you
will decide whether to do so and will open your account with Schwab by entering into an account
agreement directly with them. We do not open the account for you, although we may assist you in
doing so. Not all advisors require their clients to use a particular broker-dealer or other custodian
selected by the advisor. Even though your account is maintained at Schwab, we can still use other
brokers to execute trades for your account as described below (see " Your Brokerage and Custody
Costs ").
How We Select Brokers/Custodians
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold your assets and execute transactions on
terms that are, overall, most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their
services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others:
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody)
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account)
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
• Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds
[ETFs], etc.)
• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions
• Quality of services
• Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other
fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices
• Reputation, financial strength, and stability
• Prior service to us and our other clients
• Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see " Products
and Services Available to Us From Schwab ")
Your Brokerage and Custody Costs
For our clients' accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for
custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it
executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Schwab charges you a flat dollar amount as a "prime
broker" or "trade away" fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker-dealer but
where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into your
Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay the
executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading costs, we have Schwab
execute most trades for your account. We have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is
15
consistent with our duty to seek "best execution" of your trades. Best execution means the most
favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see " How
We Select Brokers/Custodians ").
Products and Services Available to Us From Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services (formerly called Schwab Institutional) is Schwab's business serving
independent investment advisory firms like us. They provide our clients and us with access to its
institutional brokerage— trading, custody, reporting, and related services—many of which are not
typically available to Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes available various support services.
Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients' accounts; while others help us
manage and grow our business. Schwab's support services generally are available on an unsolicited
basis (we don't have to request them) and at no charge to us as long as our clients collectively
maintain a total of at least $10 million of their assets in accounts at Schwab. If our clients collectively
have less than $10 million in assets at Schwab, Schwab may charge us quarterly service fees of
$1,200.
Services That Benefit You
Schwab's institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab's services described in this
paragraph generally benefit you and your account.
Services That May Not Directly Benefit You
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly
benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our
clients' accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab's own and that of third parties. We
may use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients' accounts, including accounts
not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software
and other technology that:
• Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements)
• Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts
• Provide pricing and other market data
• Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients' accounts
• Assist with back-office functions, record-keeping, and client reporting
Services That Generally Benefit Only Us
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
• Educational conferences and events
• Consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs
• Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
• Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors
to provide the services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or
pay all or a part of a third party's fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits, such as
occasional business entertainment of our personnel.
16
Our Interest in Schwab's Services
The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or
purchase them. We do not have to pay for Schwab's services so long as our clients collectively keep a
total of at least $10 million of their assets in accounts at Schwab. The $10 million minimum may give
us an incentive to recommend/request that you maintain your account with Schwab, based on our
interest in receiving Schwab's services that benefit our business rather than based on your interest in
receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions.
This is a potential conflict of interest. We believe, however, that our selection of Schwab as custodian
and broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our selection is primarily supported by the scope,
quality, and price of Schwab's services (see " How We Select Brokers/Custodians ") and not Schwab's
services that benefit only us.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
The research and benefits we receive from Schwab are not considered to be paid for with client
commissions or "soft dollars."
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation,
such as brokerage services or research.
Directed Brokerage
We routinely recommend that you direct our firm to execute transactions for advisory accounts through
Schwab. As such, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and
you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker-
dealer that offers the same types of services. Not all advisers require their clients to direct brokerage.
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are registered representatives of Silver
Oak Securities will recommend Silver Oak Securities to you for brokerage services. These individuals
are subject to applicable rules that restrict them from conducting securities transactions away from
Silver Oak Securities unless Silver Oak Securities provides the representative with written
authorization to do so. Therefore, these individuals are generally limited to conducting securities
transactions through Silver Oak Securities. It may be the case that Silver Oak Securities charges
higher transactions costs and/or custodial fees than another broker charges for the same types of
services. If transactions are executed though Silver Oak Securities, these individuals (in their separate
capacities as registered representatives of Silver Oak Securities) may earn commission-based
compensation as result of placing the recommended securities transactions through Silver Oak
Securities. This practice presents a conflict of interest because these registered representatives have
an incentive to effect securities transactions for the purpose of generating commissions rather than
solely based on your needs. You may utilize the broker-dealer of your choice and have no obligation to
purchase or sell securities through such broker as, we recommend. However, if you do not use Silver
Oak Securities, we may not be able to accept your account. See the Fees and Compensation section
in this brochure for more information on the compensation received by registered representatives who
are affiliated with our firm.
Aggregated Trades
We do not combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory accounts
we manage (the practice of combining multiple orders for shares of the same securities is commonly
referred to as "aggregated trading"). Accordingly, you may pay different prices for the same securities
transactions than other clients pay. Furthermore, we may not be able to buy and sell the same
quantities of securities for you and you may pay higher commissions, fees, and/or transaction costs
than other clients.
17
Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios®
Client accounts enrolled in the Schwab Institutional Intelligent Portfolios Program are maintained
at, and receive the brokerage services of, Schwab, a broker dealer registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and a member of FINRA and SIPC. While you are required to use Schwab as
custodian/broker to enroll in the Program, you decide whether to do so and open your account with
Schwab by entering into a brokerage account agreement directly with Schwab. We do not open the
account for you. If you do not wish to place your assets with Schwab, then we cannot manage your
account through the Program. Schwab may aggregate purchase and sale orders for ETFs across
accounts enrolled in the Program, including both accounts for you and accounts for clients of other
independent investment advisory firms using the Platform.
Schwab Advisor Services (formerly called Schwab Institutional) is Schwab's business serving
independent investment advisory firms like us. Through Schwab Advisor Services, Schwab provides us
and our clients, both those enrolled in the Program and our clients not enrolled in the Program, with
access to its institutional brokerage services— trading, custody, reporting, and related services—
many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes available
various support services. Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients' accounts,
while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab's support services described below are
generally available on an unsolicited basis (we don't have to request them) and at no charge to us. The
availability to us of Schwab's products and services is not based on us giving particular investment
advice, such as buying particular securities or our clients. Here is a more detailed description of
Schwab's support services:
Schwab's institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab's services described in this
paragraph generally benefit the client and the client's account.
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly
benefit the client or its account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering
our clients' accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab's own and that of third parties.
We may use this research to service all or some substantial number of our clients' accounts, including
accounts not maintained at Schwab In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available
software and other technology that:
• provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements):
facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts;
facilitate payment of our fees from our clients' accounts; and
•
• provide pricing and other market data;
•
• assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
technology, compliance, legal, and business consulting;
• educational conferences and events;
•
• publications and conferences on practice management and business succession; and
• access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers.
18
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors
to provide the services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or
pay all or a part of a third party's fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits such as
occasional business entertainment of our personnel.
The availability of services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase
them. We don't have to pay for these services, and they are not contingent upon us committing any
specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody. With respect to
the Program, as described above under Item 4 Advisory Business, we do not pay SPT fees for the
Platform so long as we maintain $100 Million in client assets in accounts at Schwab that are not
enrolled in the Program. In light of our arrangements with Schwab, we may have an incentive to
recommend that our clients maintain their accounts with Schwab based on our interest in receiving
Schwab's services that benefit our business rather than based on the client's interest in receiving the
best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of transactions. This is a potential
conflict of interest. We believe, however, that our selection of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the
best interests of our clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab's
services and not Schwab's services that benefit only us.
Mutual Fund Share Classes
Mutual funds are sold with different share classes, which carry different cost structures. Each available
share class is described in the mutual fund's prospectus. When we purchase, or recommend the
purchase of, mutual funds for a client, we select the share class that is deemed to be in the client's
best interest, taking into consideration cost, tax implications, and other factors. When the fund is
available for purchase at net asset value, we will purchase, or recommend the purchase of, the fund at
net asset value. We also review the mutual funds held in accounts that come under our management
to determine whether a more beneficial share class is available, considering cost, tax implications, and
the impact of contingent deferred sales charges.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Bryan Alexander, Director of Business Development & Affiliate Support for Capital Cities Investments
will supervise the overall review process. The advisory representative assigned to you will monitor your
accounts on a periodic basis and will conduct account reviews at least quarterly to ensure the advisory
services provided to you and that the portfolio mix are consistent with your stated investment needs
and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on various circumstances, including, but
not limited to:
• contributions and withdrawals,
• year-end tax planning,
• market moving events,
• security specific events, and/or,
• changes in your risk/return objectives.
We will provide you quarterly performance reports in conjunction with account reviews. Reports we
provide to you will contain relevant account and/or market-related information such as an inventory of
account holdings and account performance, etc. You will receive trade confirmations and monthly or
quarterly statements from your account custodian(s).
19
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
As disclosed under the Fees and Compensation section in this brochure, persons providing investment
advice on behalf of our firm are licensed insurance agents, and are registered representatives with
Silver Oak Securities, a securities broker-dealer, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. For information on the conflicts of interest
this presents, and how we address these conflicts, refer to the Fees and Compensation section.
We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it
makes available to us and other independent investment advisers whose clients maintain their
accounts at Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of
interest are described above (see Item 12 - Brokerage Practices ). The availability to us of Schwab's
products and services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying particular
securities for our clients.
Item 15 Custody
Your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees.
This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody
over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities.
Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other qualified custodian. You will
receive account statements from the qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least
quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees
deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review account statements for
accuracy.
Trustee Services
Persons associated with our firm may serve as trustees to certain accounts for which we also provide
investment advisory services. In all cases, the persons associated with our firm have been appointed
trustee as a result of a family or personal relationship with the trust grantor and/or beneficiary and not
as a result of employment with our firm. Therefore, we are not deemed to have custody over the
advisory accounts for which persons associated with our firm serve as trustee.
Standing Letter of Authorization
Our firm, or persons associated with our firm, may effect wire transfers from client accounts to one or
more third parties designated, in writing, by the client without obtaining written client consent for each
separate, individual transaction, as long as the client has provided us with written authorization to do
so. Such written authorization is known as a Standing Letter of Authorization. An adviser with authority
to conduct such third party wire transfers has access to the client's assets, and therefore has custody
of the client's assets in any related accounts.
However, we do not have to obtain a surprise annual audit, as we otherwise would be required to by
reason of having custody, as long as we meet the following criteria:
1. You provide a written, signed instruction to the qualified custodian that includes the third party's
name and address or account number at a custodian;
2. You authorize us in writing to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or
from time to time;
3. Your qualified custodian verifies your authorization (e.g., signature review) and provides a
transfer of funds notice to you promptly after each transfer;
4. You can terminate or change the instruction;
5. We have no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the third party, the
20
address, or any other information about the third party;
6. We maintain records showing that the third party is not a related party to us nor located at the
same address as us; and
7. Your qualified custodian sends you, in writing, an initial notice confirming the instruction and an
annual notice reconfirming the instruction.
We hereby confirm that we meet the above criteria.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary management
agreement, a power of attorney, and/or trading authorization forms.
You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased or sold
for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction. You may
specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment parameters
for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular stock or
industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or restrictions or
prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Refer to the Advisory
Business section in this brochure for more information on our discretionary management services.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you advice
regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of common
stock or mutual funds, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the
event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to
you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we
would forward any electronic solicitation to vote proxies.
Item 18 Financial Information
We have not filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the past ten years.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this
item.
Item 20 Additional Information
Trade Errors
In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position
it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective
actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account. If a
trade error results in a profit, the error will be corrected in the trade error account of the executing
broker-dealer and you will not keep the profit.
21
Class Action Lawsuits
We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit or whether you
are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in
litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or
negligence by issuers of securities held by you.
22