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Item 1 – Cover Page
CARDINAL ADVISERS LLC
6250 SW 133rd St.
Miami, FL 33156
United States of America
Telephone: 786-216-7547
www.cadfl.com
Date of Brochure: January 15, 2026
This Form ADV Part 2A Brochure (“Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Cardinal Advisers LLC (hereinafter referred to as “Cardinal Advisers,” “The Firm,” or “we”).
If you have any questions about the content of this Brochure, please contact the Firm’s Chief Compliance
Officer at the telephone number provided above.
The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by any state securities authority. Registration as an investment
adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. You should not make a determination to hire or
retain any adviser based solely on the fact that the adviser is registered.
Additional information about the Firm is available on the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure
web site at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2 – Material Changes
In this section, we are required to summarize the material changes that were made since the previously
issued Brochure. This is Cardinal Advisers LLC’s annual updating amendment. Since the last Form
ADV filing in November 2025, the Firm obtained SEC-registered investment adviser registration and
terminated its Florida state registered investment adviser registration.
We will provide you with a new Brochure whenever there are material changes to the information
contained in this Brochure. You may obtain a copy of our current Brochure at any time by contacting the
Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer at the telephone number listed on the cover page of this Brochure. You
may also download the most recent version of the Brochure from the SEC’s Investment Advisor Public
Disclosure website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page ............................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2 – Material Changes .................................................................................................................................. 2
Item 4 – Advisory Business .................................................................................................................................. 4
A. Business Commencement Date ................................................................................................................ 4
B. Ownership ................................................................................................................................................. 4
C. Services ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
D. Assets Under Management ...................................................................................................................... 5
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................................ 5
A. Fees ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
B. Termination of Service .............................................................................................................................. 7
C. Other Fees ................................................................................................................................................. 7
D. Broker/Dealer Charges .............................................................................................................................. 8
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .................................................................... 8
Item 7 – Types of Clients ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .............................................................. 8
A. Methods of Analysis .................................................................................................................................. 8
B.
Investment Strategies ............................................................................................................................... 9
C. Risks ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ...................................................................................................................... 14
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................... 14
Item 11 – Code of Ethics .................................................................................................................................... 15
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................................... 15
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ........................................................................................................................... 17
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................ 18
A. Referral Fees Paid ................................................................................................................................... 18
B. Referral Fees Received ............................................................................................................................ 18
Item 15 – Custody .............................................................................................................................................. 18
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ....................................................................................................................... 19
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ..................................................................................................................... 19
Item 18 – Financial Information ........................................................................................................................ 19
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
A. Business Commencement Date
Cardinal Advisers was organized in the State of Florida in May of 2016.
B. Ownership
Mr. Zaheer Edoo is the sole (100%) owner of Cardinal Advisers LLC.
C. Services
DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS. The Firm provides personalized discretionary investment
management services to its clients. Clients are asked to provide the Firm with certain information
regarding their current financial position and holdings, investment objectives, risk tolerance,
liquidity needs, and time horizon. Based on the information supplied by the client, the Firm
constructs an investment allocation and policy it believes is suitable for that client.
FINANCIAL PLANNING SERVICES. The Firm offers financial planning services to clients on
a one-time, non-discretionary basis for a fixed or an hourly fee. Clients are asked to provide the
Firm with certain information regarding their current financial holdings, investment objectives,
risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and time horizon. Based on the information supplied by the client,
the Firm will recommend an investment strategy, an allocation mix, or changes to the client's
existing portfolio that the Firm believes are suitable for that client. Cardinal does not have an
ongoing responsibility to make recommendations to the client. The Firm does not have the
responsibility to arrange any securities transaction but may arrange one or more transactions upon
the client's instruction. Assets in these types of non-discretionary accounts are not included in the
assets under management calculation below.
SUB-ADVISORY SERVICES. The Firm provides sub-advisory services to unaffiliated
registered investment advisors. The fees for these services are listed under Item 5, Fees and
Compensation. Our sub-advisory services include portfolio design and implementation based on
the sub-advised clients’ financial goals, investment objectives, and risk tolerance. The unaffiliated
investment advisors are responsible for the client relationship and for ensuring that the sub-
advised client’s updated client suitability information is made available to Cardinal.
Interests in publicly listed partnerships, investing in real estate and/or oil & gas interests
INVESTMENT PRODUCT TYPES. Generally, the Firm’s investment advice is confined to the
following universe of securities and products:
Exchange-listed securities
Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), including Crypto ETFs
Securities traded over-the-counter
Securities issued by foreign issuers, including foreign sovereign debt instruments
Corporate debt securities
U.S. government securities
Municipal securities
Mutual funds (foreign and domestic)
Options contracts on securities and/or ETFs
Private Equity and Private Credit
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OTHER SERVICES. The Firm assists in the formation of and acts as an agent to maintain
offshore personal holding companies, corporations and trust structures on behalf of our
international clients. These services are offered as an accommodation to our clients and do not
represent the Firm's primary business.
LEGAL AND TAX ADVICE. The Firm does not render legal or tax advice.
D. Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, the Firm is managing approximately USD $118,539,851 million in
client assets on a discretionary basis.
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
A. Fees
DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS. Generally, the Firm charges fees in accordance with the
following fee schedule:
AUM (USD)
Up to $100,000
$100,000 - $999,999
$1,000,000 and Over
Annualized Fee
USD $1,000 fixed fee per annum
1.00%
0.80%
"AUM" means the assets under the management of the Firm for a particular client or client
account. The fees listed in the schedule above are annualized figures. Fees are generally charged
quarterly and in arrears. The fee is based on the daily average balance provided by the client’s
custodians, for all net assets held in the client's account during the period and includes cash
balances in client accounts. The custodian or other independent third party determines account
valuations. Fees may be adjusted pro rata based on the number of calendar days for which the
advisory agreement was in effect. Additional deposits to the account are subject to the same
prorata fee procedures. The client will generally be charged a pro rata fee if the client's service is
terminated on a day other than the last business day of the semiannual period. In that event, the
pro rata fee will be due and payable upon termination of the service.
The Firm may adjust the advisory fee schedule upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the
client. In certain instances, fees are negotiable.
The client's account will be directly debited for the above-mentioned fees. When the client's
account is debited, the Firm may collect its advisory fees from available cash in the client's
account, the amount of any contribution or transfer, or by liquidating the client's assets held in the
client's account, in an amount equal to the fees due. The custodian account statement will reflect
the fee deduction amount. We request that clients carefully review their custodian statements and
inform us of any discrepancies.
An asset-based fee may cost more than a transaction-based fee, but clients may prefer an asset-
based fee if they want continuing advice or for the investment adviser to make investment
decisions on their behalf. Although Cardinal believes the charges and fees offered are
competitive, comparable services and charges may be available from other investment advisers at
a lower or higher cost.
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When appropriate, Cardinal may recommend using margin and/or option transactions. As these
investment strategies involve a degree of additional risk, they are recommended only when
consistent with the client’s objectives and risk tolerance. The use of margin also results in
interest charges in addition to all other fees and expenses associated with the management of the
account. Although account statements for margined accounts may reflect a negative amount, our
advisory fee is based on the account’s net asset value. This poses a conflict of interest because
Cardinal benefits by receiving a higher fee based on the account’s absolute market value.
PLATFORM FEES. The Firm currently utilizes two (2) primary brokers to custody client assets,
Insigneo Securities LLC (“Insigneo”), which offers custodial services through Pershing LLC, and
Interactive Brokers LLC (“IBKR”). A broker may charge a Platform Fee to service client
accounts. The Platform Fee is part of a broker’s compensation and is in addition to what we
charge. This fee is NOT shared with Cardinal Advisers LLC. The broker’s Platform Fee may
include brokerage commissions, transaction fees, sales loads, sales charges, third-party
management fees, administrative fees, account maintenance fees, wire or electronic fund transfer
fees, transfer taxes, and other fees charged by the broker or dealer selected for execution of
securities transactions in the Client’s advisory accounts. The Platform Fee may be amended at
any time by Insigneo or by IBKR. Please refer to your Insigneo, IBKR, or custodian institution’s
account brokerage agreement and fee disclosures for updated information regarding the Platform
Fees and other fees and expenses charged by the broker or custodian that houses your account.
FLAT FEES. In certain circumstances, the Firm offers advisory services for a flat or fixed fee.
Fixed fees are generally reserved for very small portfolios and depend on the level and
complexity of the services involved. Such fees will be set forth in the Fee Schedule attached to
the client’s financial planning agreement.
FINANCIAL PLANNING SERVICES. The Firm offers financial planning services on an hourly
or fixed-fee basis. Generally, the hourly fee is USD $300. In certain instances, hourly fees are
negotiable. Fixed fees depend on the complexity of the plan and will be set forth in the Fee
Schedule attached to the client’s financial planning agreement. Fifty percent (50%) of the
estimated fees are due upon the signing of the financial planning agreement. The remaining fees
are due upon delivery of the advisory report to the client or upon the close of the meeting in
which the advisory recommendations are presented to the client, whichever occurs earlier.
SUB-ADVISORY SERVICES FEES. Fees for sub-advisory services to unaffiliated investment
advisors are generally based upon 50% of the total assets under management, or as agreed to with
the unaffiliated investment advisor. Clients of unaffiliated investment advisors should consult
with their advisor and review the unaffiliated investment adviser’s Form ADV and other
disclosure documents to understand their billing policies and whether Cardinal’s sub-advisory
services fees are included in the fees they pay to the unaffiliated investment adviser.
FORMATION & RENEWAL OF COMPANIES. Cardinal may assist clients with the formation
of offshore companies to house their portfolio investments. The Firm generally charges a
professional fee of USD $1,000 to perform administrative work in connection with preparing and
submitting documents to form an offshore company. Cardinal charges USD $500 per annum for
administrative work to renew the company’s registration and fulfill its annual corporate
requirements.
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B. Termination of Service
DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS. Upon written notice to the Firm, within five (5) business days
of entering into an agreement with the Firm, the client will have the right of termination without
penalty or payment of fees. The Firm will refund any payments made. Thereafter, either the Firm
or the client may terminate the agreement upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the other party.
FINANCIAL PLANNING SERVICES. Prior to the delivery of the advisory report, the client
may terminate the agreement upon written notice to the Firm. Upon termination, the Firm is
entitled to compensation for time expended on the consultation and/or preparation of the advisory
report, and any unearned fees already paid will be refunded to the client. The agreement for
financial planning is limited in duration and generally terminates automatically upon the
provision of the advisory report or recommendations to the client.
C. Other Fees
In addition to the Firm’s advisory fees, other fees may apply. Brokerage commissions, transaction
fees, sales loads, sales charges, management fees, administrative fees, account maintenance fees,
transfer taxes, wire transfer fees, electronic fund fees, and other fees may be charged by the
broker or dealer selected for execution of the securities transactions in the advisory accounts, by
the custodian, and/or by the distributor, issuer or fund issuing the securities purchased and sold
within the advisory accounts. The client is solely responsible for paying all such charges.
In addition to Cardinal’s advisory fee, each mutual fund or ETF in which a client's assets may be
invested also charges its own management fees and other expenses. The specific fees and
expenses are described in the respective fund’s prospectus. Depending on the fund, a client may
be able to invest directly in the shares issued by a mutual fund with or without incurring any sales
or advisory fees.
Mutual fund companies generally offer multiple share classes of the same fund. Share classes are
described in the mutual fund's prospectus. Each share class charges different fees and expenses.
Depending on the share class selected, fees and internal expenses charges may be higher or lower.
Certain funds do not charge transaction fees but incur higher internal expenses. Selecting funds
that charge higher fees and expenses may adversely impact an account’s long‐term performance.
Cardinal’s policy is to recommend that clients invest in the lowest-cost share class available,
based on the client’s individual situation. Cardinal generally recommends advisor- or
institutional-share classes, which typically have the lowest expense ratios and are more beneficial
than other share classes. Advisor or institutional share classes are generally available to investors
in qualified fee‐based advisor programs or accounts that meet certain minimum investment
requirements.
When deemed appropriate, we may recommend that a client who transfers in mutual fund
holdings liquidate their existing holdings, which could result in tax consequences, contingent
deferred sales charges, or other redemption fees. Clients are encouraged to review the fees
charged by the funds and our advisory fees to fully understand the total amount of fees to be paid.
Please refer to the mutual fund's prospectus for additional information regarding a particular
fund’s fees and expenses.
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D. Broker/Dealer Charges
Item 12 further describes the factors the Firm considers when recommending broker-dealers for
client transactions and when determining the reasonableness of their compensation (e.g.,
commissions).
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
The Firm does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains or capital
appreciation of a client's assets).
Item 7 – Types of Clients
The Firm provides advisory services to individuals, including high-net-worth individuals, trusts, and
foreign and domestic entities, including unaffiliated registered investment advisers.
When subscribing to the Firm’s advisory services, the minimum account value is generally USD
$100,000. In some special cases, such as when the client has a longstanding relationship with the Firm’s
management, account minimums may be negotiated or waived at the Firm’s discretion.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis
When formulating investment advice, the Firm may utilize any one or more of the following
security analysis methods:
Fundamental Analysis. Fundamental analysis is a method of attempting to measure a
security’s underlying value and potential for future growth (its intrinsic value) by examining
economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors directly related to the
issuer/company as well as company-specific factors (like financial condition, management,
and competition). The adviser compares the intrinsic value with the security's current price,
with the aim of determining what position to take with the security (i.e., buy, sell or hold).
Technical Analysis. Technical analysis is a method of evaluating securities by analyzing
demand and supply based on recent trading volume, price studies, and the buying and selling
behavior of investors. Technical analysis assumes that market psychology influences trading,
enabling the prediction of when a stock will rise or fall. Technical analysts do not attempt to
measure a security's intrinsic value but instead use charts or computer programs to identify
and project price trends.
Charting. Charting is a method by which an adviser analyzes trends in a security’s price,
insider sales, short sales, and/or trading volume in an attempt to ascertain major market
downturns, upturns, and trend reversals.
Cyclical Analysis. Cyclical analysis examines business cycles to identify favorable
conditions for buying and/or selling a particular security.
The Firm does not represent, warrant, or imply that any analysis method employed by the Firm
can or will successfully identify market tops or bottoms. No analysis method has been proven to
insulate clients from losses due to market fluctuations, corrections or declines.
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B. Investment Strategies
We will generally use the following portfolio management strategies:
Asset Allocation - Asset allocation is a strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by
distributing your investments among different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, cash, etc. based
on the client’s risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. The concept of asset allocation,
or spreading investments across several asset classes (e.g., domestic vs. foreign stocks; large-cap
vs. small-cap stocks; corporate bonds vs. government debt instruments), plays a prominent role in
executing an investment strategy. Asset allocation seeks to diversify assets to reduce the risk of
investing a significant portion of a client’s portfolio in a single asset class. We believe that risk
reduction is a key element to long-term investment success.
Diversification – Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves allocating the
client’s investments across a variety of assets to reduce the impact of any single investment's
performance on the overall portfolio.
Rebalancing – Rebalancing is the process of realigning the weightings of portfolio assets to
maintain the original target asset allocation. Rebalancing ensures that a portfolio stays aligned
with the client’s initial investment strategy and risk tolerance.
Investment strategies may include long-term and short-term purchases, short selling, frequent
trading, buying on margin, and option writing. The strategies employed will depend on the
client's individual needs and risk tolerance. A short description of each of these strategies follows:
Buy and Hold. Generally, a long-term purchase is the purchase of a security or investment
product with a view to holding it for more than one year. Trade commissions are reduced by
buying and selling less often and taxes are often reduced or deferred by holding positions
longer. We typically will follow a buy-and-hold strategy when pursuing a value investment
strategy or an emerging markets investment strategy. This is our primary strategy for debt
instruments.
A value investment strategy involves recommending securities we believe are priced
below their intrinsic value but remain fundamentally sound.
An emerging markets strategy involves investing in stocks or bonds issued by companies
and government entities in developing countries, such as in Latin America, Eastern
Europe, Africa and Asia. Typically, there is a medium- to long-term holding period and
there can be high volatility.
Short-term purchases. A short-term purchase is the purchase of a security or investment
product with the intent to sell it within one year of purchase.
Short-term trading. Short-term trading focuses on opportunistic trades – holding investments
for only brief periods. Frequent trading can affect investment performance, particularly
through increased brokerage and other transaction costs and taxes.
Short sales. Short selling is a technique used to profit from a stock’s decline in price. Short
selling can translate into high portfolio volatility.
Margin Transactions. An investor may buy securities with money borrowed from the
broker/dealer. The borrower will be required to pay interest on the loan.
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Option writing. Investors can sell options in order to obtain additional income from
premiums paid by the option buyer. The potential upside of this strategy is limited because
the most the investor can earn is the option premium.
Although Cardinal will seek to implement strategies to minimize potential losses, there can be
no assurance that these strategies will be successful, particularly in the short term, and clients
may lose all or a substantial portion of their assets.
C. Risks
1. General Risks. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to
bear. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no
assurance that any specific investment or investment strategy will either be suitable or
profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Past performance is not indicative of future
results. A client should not assume that the future performance of any specific investment,
investment strategy, or product will be profitable or equal to past or current performance
levels. The Firm cannot assure that any client's investment objectives will be realized.
2. Special Risks. While investing in any security involves risk, investing in some types of
securities carries special risks. A summary of the special risks associated with some types of
securities we may recommend is provided below. Please note that the following summaries
are general in nature and do not include an explanation of all risks associated with a given
security type. We request that you contact your investment adviser representative with any
questions.
a. Bonds. Bonds are subject to credit risk, which is the risk of default associated with the
issuer. Bonds are also subject to interest rate risk or the risk that changes in interest rates
during the term of the bond might affect the market value of the bond prior to the call or
maturity date. Investors should also consider inflation risk, which is the risk that the
yield to call or maturity will not exceed the rate of inflation over the period of the
investment.
b. Foreign-Issued Securities. Debt and equity investments associated with foreign countries
may involve increased volatility and risk due to, without limitation:
Political Risk. Many foreign countries are undergoing, or have undergone in recent
years, significant political change that has affected government policy, including
changes in the regulation of industry, trade, financial markets, and foreign and
domestic investment. The relative instability of these political systems leaves these
countries more vulnerable to economic hardship, public unrest, or widespread
dissatisfaction with reform, political or diplomatic changes, social instability, or
changes in government policies. For investors, the results may include confiscatory
taxation, exchange controls, compulsory
reacquisition, nationalization, or
expropriation of foreign-owned assets without adequate compensation, or the
restructuring of certain industries in ways that could adversely affect investments in
those sectors.
Sovereign Risk. Strikes, the imposition of exchange controls, or declarations of war
may prevent or impede repayment of funds due from a particular country.
Economic Risk. The economies of these countries may be more vulnerable to rising
interest rates and inflation. Investments may be negatively affected by economic
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growth rates, corporate profits, domestic and international flows of funds, external
and sovereign debt, dependence on international trade, and sensitivity to world
commodity prices. Additionally, a change in tax regime may result in the sudden
imposition of arbitrary or additional taxes.
Currency Risk. The weakening of a country's currency relative to the U.S. dollar or
to other benchmark currencies will negatively affect the dollar value of an instrument
denominated in that currency.
Credit Risk. Issuers and obligors of sovereign and corporate debt may be unable to
make timely coupon or principal payments, thereby causing the underlying debt or
loan to enter into default.
Liquidity Risk. Natural disasters, as well as economic, social, and political
developments in a country, may cause a decrease in the liquidity of investments
related to that country, making it difficult to sell quickly and/or subjecting the seller
to substantial price discounts.
In addition, for debt investments (i.e. bonds), bonds are often purchased in a block
and then broken up among various client accounts. In many instances, a client may
end up holding less than the minimum tradable block. This exposes the client to
illiquidity risk should the position subsequently need to be sold.
c. Emerging Market Securities. Investments and transactions in products linked to issuers
and obligors incorporated, based, or principally engaged in business in emerging market
countries carry increased risk and volatility. In addition to the political, sovereign,
economic, currency, credit, and liquidity risks described above, emerging market
securities can be subject to the following risks:
Market Risk. The financial markets can lack transparency, liquidity, and efficiency.
Regulatory Risk. There may be less government supervision and regulation of
business. The supervision in place may be subject to manipulation or control.
Disclosure and reporting requirements may be minimal or non-existent.
Legal Risk. The process of legal reform may not keep pace with market
developments, leading to uncertainty. Legislation to safeguard the rights of private
ownership may not yet be in place.
Settlement and Clearing Risk. The registration, recordkeeping, and transfer of
instruments may be carried out manually, which may cause delays.
d. Mutual Funds. Most mutual funds fall into one of three main categories - money market
funds, bond funds (also called "fixed income" funds), and stock funds (also called
"equity" funds). Generally, the higher the potential return, the higher the risk of loss. A
fund's investment objective and its holdings are influential factors in determining risk.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Reading the
prospectus will help you to understand the risks associated with that particular fund.
Different mutual fund categories have inherently different risk characteristics. For
example, a bond fund faces credit risk, interest rate risk, and prepayment risk. Bond
values are inversely related to interest rates. If interest rates go up, bond values will go
down and vice versa.
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Overall, "market risk" poses the greatest risk to investors in stock funds. Stock prices can
fluctuate for a broad range of reasons - such as the overall strength of the economy or
demand for particular products or services. A sector stock fund (which invests in a single
industry, such as telecommunications) is at risk that its price will decline due to
developments in its industry. A stock fund that invests across many industries is more
sheltered from this risk.
For most funds, investors must pay sales charges, annual fees, and other expenses
regardless of how the fund performs. And, depending on the timing of their investment,
investors may also have to pay taxes on any capital gains distribution they receive.
e. Exchange-traded Funds (“ETFs”). An ETF is a type of investment company (usually, an
open-end fund or unit investment trust) containing a basket of stocks. Typically, the
objective of an ETF is to achieve returns similar to a particular market index, including
sector indexes. An ETF is similar to an index fund in that it primarily invests in the
securities of companies in a selected market. Unlike traditional mutual funds, which can
only be redeemed at the end of a trading day, ETFs trade throughout the day on an
exchange. Like stock mutual funds, the prices of the underlying securities and the overall
market may affect ETF prices. Similarly, factors affecting a particular industry segment
may also affect ETFs that track that sector.
ETF performance may not exactly match the performance of the index or market
benchmark that the ETF is designed to track because (i) the ETF will incur expenses and
transaction costs not incurred by any applicable index or market benchmark, (ii) certain
securities comprising the index or market benchmark tracked by the ETF may, from time
to time, temporarily be unavailable, and (iii) supply and demand in the market for either
the ETF and/or for the securities held by the ETF may cause the ETF shares to trade at a
premium or discount to the actual net asset value of the securities owned by the ETF.
Leveraged ETFs. Leveraged ETFs seek to deliver multiples of the performance of the
index or benchmark they track. Some ETFs are "inverse" or "short" funds, meaning they
seek to deliver the opposite performance of the index or benchmark they track. Most
leveraged and inverse ETFs "reset" daily, meaning they are designed to achieve their
stated objectives each day. Due to compounding, their performance over longer periods
can differ significantly from the performance (or inverse) of their underlying index or
benchmark during the same period. This effect is magnified by leverage. Therefore,
inverse and leveraged ETFs that are reset daily typically are unsuitable for investors who
plan to hold them for longer than one trading session. This is particularly true in volatile
markets.
trade on
traditional market exchanges
rather
Crypto ETFs. Crypto ETFs are ETFs that track the value of Bitcoin (or other
cryptocurrencies) and
than on
cryptocurrency exchanges. There are special considerations associated with Crypto
ETFs. It is important to understand that crypto assets were designed as currencies and
not primarily as investment assets. Crypto ETFs are highly speculative and volatile.
Some Crypto ETFs directly hold physical Bitcoins, Ethereum, or other cryptocurrencies.
Others attempt to replicate the assets synthetically through the use of derivatives.
Different structures will yield different replication results. Price movements in the coin
will not always be exactly reflected in the Crypto ETF’s price. It is also important to
understand that ETFs incur their own fees that investors would not incur if they invested
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directly in Bitcoin. Fees for Crypto ETFs can be high. Additionally, if you own Bitcoin
or other cryptocurrencies directly, you can use them just like a regular currency to buy
products or services or make payments. You may also benefit from any increase in value
relative to your local currency. When you buy a Crypto ETF, however, you cannot use
the asset to make (or receive) payments. Instead, you can only benefit if there is a
positive price change.
f. Municipal Securities. Credit risk is the primary risk associated with municipal securities.
Different types of bonds are secured by various types of repayment sources. General
obligation (“G.O.”) bonds are backed by the full faith and credit and taxing power of the
issuer. With revenue bonds, the interest and principal are dependent upon the revenues
paid by users of a facility or service, or other dedicated revenues, including special tax
revenues. The probability of repayment as promised is often determined by an
independent reviewer, or “rating agency.” An investor might also consider that consumer
spending that provides the funding or income stream for revenue bond issuers may be
more vulnerable to changes in consumer tastes or a general economic downturn
compared to G.O. bonds.
g. Private Equity and Private Credit
Private equity and private credit investments carry significant risks due to their illiquid,
opaque, and leveraged nature. These include
Opaque Structures: Both asset classes operate with limited transparency and
regulatory oversight, complicating risk assessment.
Illiquidity: Private equity capital is typically locked up for 5–10 years, limiting
redemptions and exit flexibility. Private credit loans lack active secondary markets,
making exits difficult and sales costly.
Valuation & Transparency: Infrequent, subjective valuations can obscure losses and
market value, especially during downturns. Opaque structures and non-standard
contracts can hide risks until stressed periods.
Spillover Risk: Losses in large or retail-focused funds can trigger broader credit
tightening or markdowns.
Deteriorating Standards: Rising competition and pressure to deploy capital may
weaken underwriting and covenants, increasing credit loss severity in downturns.
Private Equity investments carry market, fund and operational risks.
Market Risks: Exposure to equity markets, sector/geographic concentrations, FX, and
interest rates.
Funding Risk: Investors may struggle to meet capital calls, forcing asset sales under
duress.
Operational Risks: Weak governance or processes may lead to losses without robust
oversight.
Private Credit investments face additional borrower-specific risks:
Credit Quality: Loans often go to smaller, riskier firms, increasing default risk in
downturns.
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Leverage Risk: Multiple layers of leverage (borrowers, funds, investors) amplify losses
during stress.
Redemption Risk: Long lockups generally limit redemptions, but growth in semiliquid
retail funds could create run risks.
Investors should closely monitor regulatory changes, capital flows, and portfolio exposures to
mitigate these risks in private markets.
There may be other circumstances not described here that could adversely affect a client’s
investment and prevent the portfolio from reaching its objective. Prior to entering into an
investment advisory agreement with us, you should carefully consider: (i) committing to
management only those assets that you believe will not be needed for current purposes and
that can be invested on a long-term basis; (ii) that volatility from investing in the market can
occur; and (iii) that, over time, the value of your portfolio may fluctuate and may, at any time,
be worth more or less than the amount originally invested.
3. Cybersecurity Risk. Cardinal uses electronic communication networks and media to maintain
information about its clients and its business. This creates the potential for cybersecurity
incidents or cyberattacks that may result in the inadvertent disclosure of confidential sensitive
information to unintended parties, unauthorized access to it, or operational disruptions by
malicious hackers. Cardinal has in place policies and procedures regarding information
technology security, maintains technical and physical safeguards and takes other reasonable
precautions to safeguard the confidentiality of sensitive information and internal data.
However, despite reasonable precautions, the risk of cybersecurity incidents remains. If such
an event were to occur, Cardinal will promptly notify the affected parties and take all
necessary appropriate actions.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding certain legal or
disciplinary events related to the adviser or the adviser’s management. Neither the Firm nor its personnel
has been subject to any such legal or disciplinary events.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Neither the Firm nor any management person of the Firm is registered or has an application
pending to register as a broker/dealer or a registered representative of a broker/dealer.
B. Neither the Firm nor any management person of the Firm is registered or has an application
pending to register as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity
trading advisor, or an associated person of any of the foregoing entities.
C. Neither the Firm, nor any management person of the Firm, has any arrangements that are material
to its business with any related person.
D. We do not recommend or select other investment advisers for our clients.
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Item 11 – Code of Ethics
Securities industry regulations require that advisory firms provide their clients with a general description
of the advisory firm's Code of Ethics. The Firm has adopted a Code of Ethics that sets forth its governing
ethical standards and principles. It also describes the Firm’s policies regarding the following: the
protection of confidential information, including the client's nonpublic personal information; the review
of the personal securities accounts of certain personnel of the Firm for evidence of manipulative trading,
trading ahead of clients, and insider trading; trading restrictions; training of personnel; and recordkeeping.
All supervised persons at the Firm must acknowledge the Code of Ethics upon hire and as amended.
Subject to satisfying the Firm’s policies and applicable laws, Firm personnel may trade for their own
accounts in securities that are recommended to and/or purchased for the Firm’s clients. The Code of
Ethics is designed to permit personnel to invest for their own accounts while assuring that their personal
transaction activity does not interfere with making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients or
implementing those decisions. Neither the Firm nor any associated person of the Firm who (a) has access
to nonpublic information regarding clients' securities transactions, (b) is involved in making securities
recommendations to clients, or (c) has access to securities recommendations that are not public
(collectively, the "Access Persons") is permitted to trade in or engage in a securities transaction to his or
her advantage over that of a client.
Because the Code of Ethics permits employees to invest in the same securities as clients, there is a
possibility that employees might benefit from a client's market activity in a security held by an employee.
Employee trading is monitored by the Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer in an effort to prevent conflicts of
interest between the Firm and its clients.
The Code of Ethics includes provisions relating to:
• Reporting of personal securities holdings and transactions
• Reporting of gifts and business entertainment
• Preclearance of employees’ participation in certain investments, such as initial public offerings
(“IPOs”) and private offerings.
• Prohibitions on engaging in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative practices, including trading
ahead of client orders and insider trading.
Certain employee and employee affiliated accounts may trade in the same securities with client accounts
on an aggregated basis when consistent with the Firm’s obligation of best execution. In such
circumstances, all persons participating in the aggregated order will receive an average share price, with
all other transaction costs shared on a pro-rata basis.
Our clients or prospective clients may request a copy of the Firm's Code of Ethics by contacting the Chief
Compliance Officer at the address or telephone number specified on the cover page.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Best Execution
Cardinal has an obligation to seek “best execution” for client transactions. The SEC defines best
execution as the “best qualitative execution” not necessarily the lowest possible execution cost. In
seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the
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transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of the
executing broker’s services,
The Firm typically evaluates the following factors when recommending a broker/dealer to a client:
• Execution ability, including without limitation:
• Trading experience in markets/securities needed
• Quality of trading
• Clearance and settlement efficiency and accuracy
• Accuracy and timeliness of order execution
• Costs, including commission rates, ticket charges, other service charges, and the means to correct
errors in an acceptable manner
• Customer service, including responsiveness to the Firm
• Commitment to technology and security of confidential information
• Financial strength of the broker/dealer and/or its clearing firm
• Reputation and integrity of the broker/dealer and/or its clearing firm
We will generally use Insigneo and IBKR to execute client trades. Cardinal will generally not negotiate
commissions on behalf of its clients on a trade-by-trade basis, the executing broker or custodian will
generally determine those costs. Although executing brokers are subject to best execution obligations and
will generally seek competitive commission rates, they are not obligated to choose the broker offering the
lowest available commission rate if, in their reasonable judgment, a higher commission may be justified
by the services provided by the broker, or by other factors such as those described above. Clients may
pay commissions higher than those obtainable from other brokers for the same services rendered by
Insigneo, IBKR or any broker/dealer recommended to the client by the Firm. Cardinal believes that
Insigneo and IBKR’s fees and other charges and commissions costs are reasonable in relation to the value
of services provided, and consistent with its best execution obligations. As part of its fiduciary duty,
Cardinal will periodically evaluate the quality of brokerage services received and the quality and cost of
services available from alternative brokers or venues.
Cardinal receives certain benefits from Insigneo and IBKR. These include custody, clearing, and
reporting services, online access for clients, as well as access to an institutional trading desk, and access
to a wide range of investment products and services that assist the company in monitoring and/or
servicing client accounts.
These services may also include pricing information and market data, marketing support, computer
hardware and/or software, performance reporting, financial planning, contact management systems, third-
party research, publications, access to educational conferences, roundtables, and webinars, practice
management resources, access to consultants and other third-party service providers who provide a wide
array of business-related services and technology with whom we may contract directly, or other benefits
useful to us in providing investment advisory services to clients.
The receipt of these economic benefits creates a conflict of interest. It may serve as an incentive for us to
recommend Insigneo, or IBKR, and to increase assets at one of these custodians in order to decrease our
expenses and receive such benefits. We manage this conflict through disclosure, so that our clients can
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make an informed decision, and through policies and procedures that require us to always act in the
client’s best interests.
Soft Dollars
We do not receive fees or referrals from broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries in exchange for
directing client trades to them. Although Cardinal has not entered into third-party soft-dollar
arrangements with any external brokers, the Firm’s receipt of research from the client’s custodian’s
brokers or financial intermediaries may be deemed to be soft dollars. To the extent Cardinal receives
research, it will be used to benefit all clients.
Directed Brokerage
If a client asks us to direct transaction(s) to a specific broker or brokers for execution, we may be unable
to achieve the most favorable execution. This can result in additional costs for the client.
Aggregation of Client Trades
When deemed appropriate, we will aggregate or combine client trade orders for the same securities. In an
aggregated trade, all participants will receive an average price. If a partial execution is obtained, Cardinal
will generally allocate shares on a pro rata basis, or in a manner that is equitable to the clients involved.
The Firm will retain records of the trade order (specifying each participating account) and its allocation,
which will be completed prior to the entry of the aggregated order. Completed orders will be allocated as
specified in the initial trade order. Partially filled orders will be allocated on a pro-rata basis. Any
exceptions must be approved and documented by the Chief Compliance Officer.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities
From time to time, two or more accounts may seek to invest in the same securities or pursue a similar
strategy. In such cases, Cardinal will ensure that allocations are equitable and, over time, one account or
group of accounts is not favored or preferred over another account or group of accounts. As a fiduciary,
we must, at all times, act in the best interest of all our clients.
Principal and Cross Trades
The firm does not engage in principal trades or effect cross transactions for client accounts.
Trade Errors
Cardinal’s trade error policy is to restore the client’s account to the original position through a trade
correction, trade cancellation, or adjustment so that clients are not adversely impacted by trade errors.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Accounts are reviewed at least quarterly for consistency with the client's investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and financial needs. They may be reviewed more frequently when warranted by market,
economic conditions, or whenever there is a significant cash deposit to or withdrawal from the account, or
a change in the client’s personal circumstances. The Investment Adviser Representative will review and
confirm the client’s investment objectives and selected investment profile at least annually. Clients are
reminded to promptly notify us if there are material changes to their financial situation or investment
objectives, as this will affect the management of their account.
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The executing broker-dealer (s) and/or custodian (s) who maintain the client's account (s) will notify the
client of any account activity by delivering a trade confirmation of the transaction to the client. The
executing broker/dealer(s) or the custodian(s) will also furnish the client with a monthly or quarterly
account activity and position statement.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Referral Fees Paid
The Firm may pay referral fees to persons or entities for the referral or introduction of advisory
clients to the Firm. Fee arrangements are fully disclosed to referred clients. There is no
differential in the fees charged to the client by the Firm attributable to the arrangement between
the referring party and the Firm. In other words, the Firm will not charge any fees to a client
referred by another party other than the fees typically charged to other clients. At present, the
Firm has no referral fee arrangements in place and is not paying any referral fees, but may enter
into such agreements at any time, consistent with SEC Rule 206(4)-1.
B. Referral Fees Received
The Firm does not receive and does not accept referral fees from other licensed independent
investment advisors, brokers, or wealth managers for the referral or introduction of advisory
clients.
Item 15 – Custody
Cardinal’s limited ability to instruct the client’s custodian to deduct advisory fees from client accounts may
result in the firm being deemed to exercise “custody” over client assets. We do not accept physical custody
of the client’s funds or securities or otherwise engage in activities that would cause the firm to be subject to
the Custody Rule. Client’s cash and securities are maintained at Qualified Custodian(s), as defined in the
Custody Rule. Clients should receive, on at least a quarterly basis, statements from the broker/dealer, bank
or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains the client’s investment assets. The custodian(s)’ also
offer clients online access to their accounts. The custodian account statements will show all account activity
and transactions during the period, including beginning and ending balances, current values and holdings
and the amounts deducted from the client’s account for payment of our advisory fees. We encourage clients
to carefully review the custodian account statements and promptly notify us of any discrepancies or errors.
Client Reports
We will also provide clients with periodic Client Reports. Client Reports will typically include
information about the account’s holdings as of the end of the period, the account’s performance and
percentage change in asset levels between the beginning and end of the reporting period and will reflect
deposits or withdrawals and other important information. In addition, the Firm will provide each client
with an annual performance and appraisal report, which includes all management fees charged.
Our reports may differ from custodial statements due to accounting procedures, reporting dates, or
valuation methodologies for certain securities. Any benchmarks shown in Client Reports are presented
for informational purposes only and do not constitute a promise or guarantee that an account will
meet or exceed those benchmarks. The custodian statements are the accounts’ only official records. We
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urge to compare the information on the account statements to the information on Client Reports and
promptly notify of us of any errors or discrepancies.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
The Firm offers discretionary management services. At this time, the firm does not offer non-
discretionary management. In a non-discretionary account arrangement, the client must approve each of our
recommendations and make the ultimate decision regarding the purchase or sale of investments.
Clients sign an agreement granting the Firm discretionary authority to select the securities and the
quantities or amounts of securities to be purchased, leveraged, transferred, exchanged, traded, and sold,
consistent with the client’s stated investment objectives, risk profile, and investment restrictions.
The Firm's discretionary authority is limited by (1) any reasonable restrictions that the client places on the
management of the account, and (2) the investing parameters set forth by the Firm and the client, if any.
If the Firm deems a proposed restriction unreasonable, the Firm may discontinue the advisory service.
Reasonability is based on whether the restriction(s) will impose a significant time burden on the Firm to
comply with such restrictions. The Firm does not obtain authority to designate the broker/dealers or other
financial intermediaries through whom transactions in the accounts will be executed, cleared or settled.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
As a matter of policy and practice, the Firm does not have the authority to vote proxies on behalf of
advisory clients and does not do so. Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for
any and all securities owned by the client. The client’s custodian will mail all correspondence related to
proxies, class action lawsuits, legal proceedings, bankruptcies, and proceedings involving an issuer whose
securities are held in the client’s account directly to each client. Any required action is the responsibility
of the client. Generally, the Firm does not provide clients with advice on voting proxies. We may provide
general information and answer general client questions regarding proxy voting to the extent the firm has
relevant knowledge or information. Please contact us at the telephone number listed on the cover page of
this Brochure to obtain a copy of our Proxy Voting Policy
Item 18 – Financial Information
We are required in this Item to provide you with certain information or disclosures regarding our financial
condition. Following is the information responsive to this Item:
The Firm does not require prepayment of more than USD $500 in fees more than 6 months in
advance.
There are no financial conditions or commitments that are likely to impair The Firm’s ability to
meet any contractual or fiduciary commitment to our clients.
The Firm has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
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