Overview
Assets Under Management: $156 million
Headquarters: CEDARHURST, NY
High-Net-Worth Clients: 28
Average Client Assets: $7 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Investment Advisor Selection
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (CENTRAL PINE - FORM ADV PART 2A)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 1.00% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $10,000 | 1.00% |
| $5 million | $50,000 | 1.00% |
| $10 million | $100,000 | 1.00% |
| $50 million | $500,000 | 1.00% |
| $100 million | $1,000,000 | 1.00% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 28
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 100.00
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $7 million
Total Client Accounts: 16
Non-Discretionary Accounts: 16
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 322281
Last Filing Date: 2024-03-29 00:00:00
Website: https://centralpinecapital.com
Form ADV Documents
Additional Brochure: CENTRAL PINE - FORM ADV PART 2A (2025-10-03)
View Document Text
Cover Page
Item 1.
Form ADV Part 2A
Central Pine Capital, LLC
525 Chestnut Street, Suite 211
Cedarhurst, NY 11516
212-430-1030
October 3, 2025
This brochure (“Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Central Pine Capital, LLC (“Central Pine”, the “Firm”, “we”, “us”, or “our”).
If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at the phone
number listed above.
The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Central Pine is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Any reference to Central Pine as a “registered investment adviser” or being “registered”
does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
-i-
Material Changes
Item 2.
Since the filing of Central Pine’s annual amendment to its Form ADV on March 31, 2025,
Central Pine has updated its Brochure to reflect that it is deemed to have custody of certain
Client assets. Item 15, Custody, of this Brochure has been updated to describe this
arrangement and the related safeguards.
All information in this Brochure is given as of the date set out on the cover page unless
otherwise indicated.
We encourage all recipients to read this Brochure carefully in its entirety.
-ii-
Table of Contents
Item 3.
Item 1.
Cover Page .................................................................................................. i
Item 2.
Material Changes ....................................................................................... ii
Item 3.
Table of Contents ...................................................................................... iii
Item 4.
Advisory Business ..................................................................................... 1
Item 5.
Fees and Compensation ............................................................................. 2
Item 6.
Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ......................... 4
Item 7.
Types of Clients ......................................................................................... 4
Item 8.
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .................. 5
Item 9.
Disciplinary Information .......................................................................... 14
Item 10.
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................... 14
Code of Ethics, Participation/Interest in Client Transactions and
Item 11.
Personal Trading .............................................................................................................. 14
Item 12.
Brokerage Practices ................................................................................. 15
Item 13.
Review of Accounts ................................................................................. 16
Item 14.
Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................... 17
Item 15.
Custody .................................................................................................... 17
Item 16.
Investment Discretion .............................................................................. 17
Item 17.
Voting Client Securities ........................................................................... 18
Item 18.
Financial Information............................................................................... 18
-iii-
Advisory Business
Item 4.
Central Pine, a Delaware Limited Liability Company, was organized in 2020 and is
headquartered in Cedarhurst, NY. Mr. David Z. Solomon is the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) of Central Pine.
Central Pine offers personalized investment management services on a non-discretionary
basis to separately managed account clients (each a “Client” or “Client Account” and
collectively, the “Client” or “Client Accounts”). Prior to Central Pine rendering any
advisory services, each Client enters into an investment management agreement with
Central Pine. Each investment management agreement sets out the terms and conditions of
Central Pine’s advisory relationship with the Client. Central Pine bases its investment
advice and recommendations on the particular needs, investment objectives, and
investment guidelines of each individual Client.
Central Pine’s services include advising on the selection of unaffiliated investment
managers to privately pooled investment vehicles (each a “Portfolio Manager” and
collectively, the “Portfolio Managers”) to provide discretionary management to the
Clients’ portfolios, either directly or indirectly through an investment product such as a
private fund advised by the Portfolio Manager.
Unless requested by a Client, Central Pine does not recommend individual securities.
However, Central Pine may recommend other securities such as treasury bills, money
market funds, and registered funds. Such securities, and any individual securities
recommended at the request of a Client, are held by qualified custodians (such Client
Accounts, the “Custodied Accounts”).
Central Pine will discuss with each Client their risk tolerance and investment objectives,
initially at the outset of the relationship and on an ongoing basis thereafter, in order to make
customized portfolio recommendations.
Prior to recommending and selecting a Portfolio Manager, Central Pine will discuss the
Portfolio Manager with the Client. This discussion will generally provide information on
the Portfolio Manager’s strategy, structure, liquidity, fees, and track record.
As discussed, Central Pine generally advises its Clients on a non-discretionary basis,
whereby Central Pine is required to obtain the Client’s consent for all investment activities,
including allocations to Portfolio Managers and securities transactions.
Reporting and Monitoring of Portfolio Managers
Central Pine provides consolidated performance reporting and ongoing monitoring of each
Client’s portfolio. Clients will generally receive reports from each Portfolio Manager (or
their fund administrator) in which they are invested on a monthly or quarterly basis. Central
Pine also receives a copy of these reports as an “interested party”. Based on this
information, Central Pine produces a customized, consolidated report for each Client that
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aggregates all of their investments across the Portfolio Managers. Central Pine does not
assume responsibility for the accuracy of information furnished by any third party.
Each Client is strongly encouraged to undertake appropriate due diligence, including but
not limited to, a review of the relevant investment management agreement and the
additional details about Central Pine’s investment strategies, methods of analysis, and
related risks (as discussed in Item 8 of this Brochure) in considering whether Central Pine’s
advisory services, or investments in the private funds of the Portfolio Managers, are
appropriate to its own circumstances, based on all relevant factors including, but not limited
to, the Client’s own investment objectives, liquidity requirements, tax situation, and risk
tolerance before making an investment decision.
Additional detailed information about Central Pine is provided below, including
information about Central Pine’s advisory services, investment approach, personnel, and
affiliations.
Wrap Fee Programs
Central Pine will not participate in wrap fee programs.
Regulatory Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, Central Pine advised $201,459,042 in regulatory assets under
management (“RAUM”), all on a non-discretionary basis.
Fees and Compensation
Item 5.
The amount and types of fees paid to Central Pine by Clients are negotiable and may vary.
Fees will be set forth in Central Pine’s investment management agreement with each Client
and determined based on the Client’s needs, the amount of assets advised by Central Pine,
the complexity of the Client’s investment objectives and the number of portfolio
restrictions.
Under Central Pine’s investment management agreement with each Client, Central Pine
generally will charge a periodic management fee to each Client Account (the
“Management Fee).
Generally, the Management Fee is based upon a Client’s committed capital, the net asset
value of the assets in the Client Account, or the non-discretionary assets under management
agreed to between Central Pine and the Client. The Management Fee will be billed at a rate
and frequency as stated in the investment management agreement between Central Pine
and the Client.
The Management Fee will generally be 1.00% annually. Management Fees may be billed
either in advance or in arrears, at the frequency described in a Client’s investment
management agreement with Central Pine.
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If agreed upon with a Client, Central Pine may also negotiate a Management Fee
arrangement with a Client based on a fixed dollar amount.
In certain circumstances, Central Pine may charge certain Clients a fee based on the
performance of their investments (the “Performance-Based Fee”) in lieu of, or in addition
to, the Management Fee.
In other circumstances, Central Pine may charge individuals, for whom it does not manage
assets, a fixed fee for access to the CIO’s thought leadership.
The total fees charged to a Client may be more or less than fees charged by other firms for
similar services.
Central Pine is permitted at any time and in its sole and absolute discretion, to waive,
amend, rebate, or reduce all or part of the Management Fee or Performance-Based Fee with
respect to investments made by certain Clients without waiving, amending, rebating, or
reducing the Management Fee or Performance-Based Fee charged to other Clients.
Neither Central Pine nor any of its supervised persons accept compensation for the sale of
securities or other investment products.
Investment-Related Fees
Fees paid to Central Pine by the Clients are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses
charged by the unaffiliated Portfolio Managers or their private investment funds. A
description of the fees and expenses of each Portfolio Manager and its private investment
fund is available in each Portfolio Manager’s disclosure brochure (i.e., their Form ADV
Part 2A) or the offering documents of the private fund advised by the Portfolio Manager.
Custodied Accounts may also bear fees and expenses charged by the investments in which
they hold.
Central Pine Expenses
Central Pine will be responsible for all ordinary administrative and overhead expenses
incurred in connection with maintaining and operating its office, including employees’
salaries, rent, utilities, and equipment expenses, as provided in the investment management
agreement with each Client.
Termination of Advisory Contract
Central Pine’s investment management agreements generally provide that investment
management services are terminable upon 90 days prior written notice (such 90 days, the
“Termination Period”). Once a contract is terminated, Central Pine no longer has the
responsibility of a fiduciary. If a Client is still invested, Central Pine may assist the Client
3
in the liquidation of the account. Should the end of the Termination Period fall on a date
other than the end of a billing period, the Client will generally pay Central Pine its standard
Management Fee, prorated for the partial billing period. To the extent that Management
Fees are billed in advance, any unearned portion of pre-paid fees will be refunded by
Central Pine to the Client. However, as disclosed in the relevant investment management
agreements, certain Clients may continue to pay Central Pine a Management Fee after the
end of the Termination Period, until all the Client’s investments have been liquidated.
Upon termination, Central Pine will not be under any obligation to provide additional
services or information to a Client. Termination of the investment management agreement
will not affect the liabilities or obligations of the parties under the agreement arising prior
to termination, including the provisions regarding arbitration, which shall survive any
termination of the investment management agreement.
Payment Methods
Central Pine will invoice Clients on a periodic basis (i.e., monthly, quarterly, annually,
etc.) as outlined in the applicable investment management agreement. Clients may pay
Central Pine by check, wire, bank transfer, or allow Central Pine to directly debit the
Client’s account.
Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Item 6.
Central Pine charges certain Clients Performance-Based Fees. If Central Pine agrees to
provide investment advice to Clients under differing fee structures, there may exist an
incentive to favor Clients paying higher Performance-Based Fees than others. In addition,
the existence of a Performance-Based Fee may create an incentive for Central Pine to
recommend investments that are riskier than would be the case if Central Pine were not
entitled to receive such Performance-Based Fees. Central Pine has adopted policies and
procedures designed to address this conflict of interest and ensure that Clients are allocated
investments on a fair and equitable basis consistent with the Firm’s fiduciary duty.
Clients will be charged a performance-based fee by the Portfolio Managers to the private
investment funds.
Types of Clients
Item 7.
Central Pine provides non-discretionary investment advisory services to high-net-worth
individuals and family offices. The Firm’s services include: i) advising on the selection of
unaffiliated Portfolio Managers that will manage Central Pine’s Clients’ assets on a
discretionary basis in a private fund advised by the Portfolio Manager; ii) advising on
investments in securities such as treasury bills, money market funds, registered funds, and,
in limited circumstances, individual securities, that are held in the Custodied Accounts; iii)
asset allocation services; and iv) customized, consolidated portfolio performance reporting.
Central Pine bases its investment advice on the particular needs, investment objectives, and
investment guidelines of each Client.
4
Central Pine typically requires a minimum initial and ongoing account size for portfolio
management services. However, the Firm may, at its discretion, waive the asset minimums.
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 8.
Investment Strategy
Central Pine works with each Client to develop an investment strategy designed for their
financial goals. The Firm’s discussions with the Client consider the Client’s investment
objectives, time horizon, risk tolerance, tax considerations, and any special considerations
and/or restrictions the Client may place on the management of the Client Account. Central
Pine will make investment recommendations that the Firm believes is consistent with the
Client’s objectives. Since Central Pine treats each Client Account uniquely, it is possible
that Central Pine may recommend different investments to different Clients, even if such
Clients have similar investment objectives and asset allocation goals. Timing, tax factors,
and other considerations also influence Central Pine’s investment recommendations to the
Clients.
Custodied Account Investment Selection
Investments recommended for the Custodied Accounts are typically made pursuant to a
cash management strategy that emphasizes safety and liquidity over yield. Central Pine
will work with the Custodied Account Clients with cash management needs to customize
a separate portfolio based on their liquidity requirements. Each portfolio is designed to
deliver preservation of capital and a reliable income stream.
In other instances, at the Client’s direction, the Custodied Accounts may pursue other
investment strategies including, without limitation, index-oriented investments, actively
managed mutual funds, investments in exchange-traded funds, and direct equity and credit
positions.
Portfolio Manager Selection
Central Pine is responsible for conducting research and due diligence on private funds and
the Portfolio Managers to those private funds, in order to make non-discretionary
investment recommendations to the Firm’s Clients. Central Pine uses quantitative and
qualitative methods to analyze the Portfolio Managers it recommends to Clients.
Quantitative analysis begins with an analysis of the historical track record of the private
fund and the Portfolio Manager. Central Pine gets data from a variety of sources. Most
often, Central Pine has established relationships with these Portfolio Managers and obtains
this data/information directly from the Portfolio Manager.
Central Pine conducts qualitative analysis through a variety of sources including but not
limited to reference checks on the Portfolio Manager as well as the offering documents of
5
the private fund advised by the Portfolio Manager. Central Pine will also review various
other marketing materials distributed by the Portfolio Manager.
As part of Central Pine’s due diligence process, the Firm will likely conduct one or more
meetings with the Portfolio Manager. In fact, it is unlikely that Central Pine would
recommend a Portfolio Manager or private fund to a Client, if Central Pine has not had an
in-person meeting with the Portfolio Manager, however such a meeting is not mandatory.
Central Pine monitors the Portfolio Manager on an ongoing basis by reviewing their
periodic investor letters and updates. Central Pine may also have ongoing meetings and
direct correspondence with the Portfolio Managers.
Risk Factors and Conflicts of Interest
Investments recommended by Central Pine involve a high degree of risk. The following
list of risk factors does not purport to be a complete disclosure of all risks that may be
relevant to a decision to make an investment that is recommended by Central Pine.
Prospective Clients should carefully consider the following investment risks and
considerations in evaluating Central Pine, investments recommended for the Custodied
Accounts, a Portfolio Manager, and the private funds advised by a Portfolio Manager
before deciding to enter into an agreement with Central Pine or investing in a private fund
advised by a Portfolio Manager. As a result of these considerations, as well as other risks
inherent in any investment, there can be no assurance that any investment recommended
by Central Pine will meet the investment objectives of a Client or otherwise provide the
Client with a return of capital.
Limited or No Operating History
Central Pine has limited operating history. Accordingly, the Firm has a limited operating
history from which prospective Clients may evaluate likely performance. Past performance
of Central Pine, Mr. Solomon, or firms that other employees have been affiliated with does
not guarantee future performance.
Private Fund Investments
Investments with Portfolio Managers will generally be made through such Portfolio
Managers’ private investment funds. Private investment funds generally involve various
risks and liquidity constraints, a discussion of which should be set forth in each private
fund’s offering documents, which will be provided to each prospective investor for review
and consideration prior to investing. Central Pine strongly advises Clients to engage legal
and tax counsel to review the offering documents of a private investment fund (as well as
other relevant marketing and disclosure documents relating to the private funds or the
Portfolio Managers) prior to investing in any private investment fund. Some risks of
investing in private investment funds may include loss of all or a substantial portion of the
investment due to leveraging, short-selling, or other speculative practices; lack of liquidity
because of redemption terms and conditions including the absence of a secondary market
6
for a private fund; volatility of returns; restrictions on transferring interests in a private
fund; a potential lack of diversification; higher fees than mutual funds; a lack of
information regarding valuations; and pricing risk. Central Pine attempts to mitigate these
risks through the allocation and diversification processes for Client Accounts. Additional
risks of investing in Portfolio Managers’ private funds are associated with their particular
investment strategies or different types of portfolio investments. Risks of Portfolio
Managers’ private investment fund strategies and portfolios are described in the offering
documents of those private funds.
Alternative Investment Funds
Alternative investments, such as the private funds advised by the Portfolio Managers
recommended to Clients by Central Pine, fall outside the three traditional asset types
(stocks, bonds, and cash), and include hedge funds, private equity funds, managed futures,
real estate, commodities and derivatives contracts. Alternative investment funds generally
seek to provide returns with a low correlation to returns of standard asset classes. Each
private fund is subject to specific and often enhanced risks, depending on the nature of the
private fund. Clients should carefully review the disclosures and offering documents of
these private funds, which contain important information about the specific risks of the
product.
An alternative investment fund or private fund is an investment vehicle that pools capital
from a number of investors and invests in securities and other instruments. In many cases,
an alternative investment fund is an investment vehicle that is typically not registered under
federal or state securities laws. So that alternative investment funds do not have to register
under these laws, issuers make the private funds available only to certain sophisticated or
accredited investors and cannot be offered or sold to the general public. Many, but not all,
alternative investment funds use leverage as part of their investment strategies. Some
alternative investment funds’ management fees typically include a base management fee
along with a performance component. In many cases, the private fund’s managers (the
Portfolio Managers) may become “partners” with their investors by making personal
investments of their own assets in the private fund. Many alternative investment funds offer
their securities by providing an offering memorandum or private placement memorandum.
The offering memorandum covers important information for investors and investors should
review this document carefully and should consider conducting additional due diligence
before investing in the alternative investment fund. Risks of alternative investment funds
include the following:
• Alternative investment funds do not sell publicly and are therefore illiquid. An
investor may not be able to exit an alternative investment fund or sell its interests
in the private fund before the fund closes.
• Alternative investment funds are subject to various other risks, including risks
associated with the types of securities in which the private fund invests.
7
Certain illiquid investments may not be able to be sold at prices that reflect the assessed
value.
Investments and Due Diligence
When assessing investment opportunities, Central Pine may rely on resources that may
have limited or incomplete information. In particular, the Firm relies on publicly available
information, data filed with various government regulators, or information made directly
available to it by the Portfolio Managers. Although the Firm expects to evaluate
information and data as deemed appropriate and will seek independent corroboration when
reasonably available, Central Pine will not evaluate all publicly available information and
data and is not in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness, or accuracy of the
information and data that is evaluated.
As a result, there can be no assurance that the due diligence exercises carried out by the
Firm will reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating
investment opportunities. Any failure to have identified the relevant facts may result in an
inappropriate investment decision, which may have a material adverse effect on the value
of any investment made or recommended to the Clients.
Risks Associated with Portfolio Managers
Below are certain ongoing risks associated with a Portfolio Manager to a private fund:
• Style Drift: The Portfolio Manager deviates from the strategy or approach for which
they were hired. For example, a long/short equity manager starts trading credit in
their portfolio.
• Principal Leaving the Portfolio Manager: A change in the primary investment
decision makers at the Portfolio Manager can adversely affect the implementation
of the strategy.
• Operational Issues: The Portfolio Manager experiences issues with timely
reporting
communication,
a
lack
of
inaccuracies
in
reporting,
documents/periodicals, and changes to third-party service providers.
•
Investor Concentration: If a private fund receives redemptions, their business may
be exposed to investor concentration risk which leads to inherent business risk.
• Violation of Risk Limitations: The Portfolio Manager breaches risk limitations
stated during the due diligence process and for which the manager was hired.
• Significant Organizational Changes: Changes in ownership, incentives, legal, or
regulatory issues, high employee turnover.
8
Lack of Private Fund Investor Participation in Management
Investors in private funds will not have an opportunity to evaluate or approve specific
investments, or any particular type or category of investment, prior to a private fund’s
investing. Decisions with respect to a private fund’s management will be made exclusively
by the Portfolio Manager to the fund, who will have wide latitude within the broad
investment guidelines in determining the types of assets it may decide are proper
investments for the private fund. The Portfolio Managers recommended to Clients by
Central Pine have the exclusive right to manage the investment program for their respective
private fund(s). Investors in private funds have no right or power to take part in the
management of a private fund, other than by voting on certain matters, as provided in the
particular private fund’s offering documents. Accordingly, no person should subscribe for
interests to a private fund unless such person is willing to entrust all aspects of the private
fund’s management to the Portfolio Manager of such private fund(s).
No Assurance of Distributions
There is no assurance that any distributions will be made to the Clients from the private
funds advised by the Portfolio Managers, and no distributions will be made to the Clients
directly from portfolio companies held by the private funds.
No Market for Fund Interests
Interests in the private funds advised by the Portfolio Managers recommended to Clients
by Central Pine are generally not transferable and will be transferable only with the prior
written consent of the Portfolio Manager to the particular private fund. There is not, and
will not be, a public market for private fund interests. Clients therefore will generally be
unable to liquidate their investment in a private fund during the term of the private fund.
Private funds have a long-term horizon. Even upon liquidation, a private fund investor may
receive restricted securities that may not be resold without registration under, or exemption
from, applicable securities laws.
Private Funds May Make Non-Cash Distributions
Although unlikely, it is possible that a private fund may make distributions of illiquid
securities to investors. Investors would face the same illiquidity for any portfolio company
securities distributed in kind as faced by a private fund but without the right to control the
portfolio company, which make their interests less desirable to potential acquirers. An
investor that receives assets other than cash from a private fund may incur substantial costs
and delays in exchanging those assets to cash and may realize a lower value than identified
for those securities or other assets upon distribution by a private fund.
Performance-Based Fees to a Portfolio Manager
Instances may arise where the interests of the Portfolio Manager to a private fund may
potentially or actually conflict with the interests of the private funds and the investors of
the private fund advised by a particular Portfolio Manager recommended to Clients by
9
Central Pine. For example, the existence of a performance-based fee may create an
incentive for a Portfolio Manager to make more speculative investments on behalf of the
private fund than it would otherwise make in the absence of such performance-based
arrangements.
Leverage
Certain Portfolio Managers may utilize leverage or may make investments in companies
whose capital structures may have significant leverage. The use of leverage is a speculative
technique that involves special risk considerations. For example, to the extent a portfolio
company in which a Portfolio Manager invests via the private fund, is leveraged, its
leveraged capital structure will increase the exposure of the company to adverse economic
factors such as rising interest rates, downturns in the economy or deteriorations in the
condition of the company or its industry sector.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)
ETFs represent an interest in a passively managed portfolio of securities and financial
instruments selected to replicate a securities or financial instruments index. Unlike open-
end mutual funds, the shares of ETFs are not purchased and redeemed by investors directly
with the ETF, but instead are purchased and sold through broker-dealers in transactions on
an exchange. Because ETF shares are traded on an exchange, they may trade at a discount
from, or a premium to, the per share NAV of the underlying portfolio of securities or
financial instruments. In addition, investors in ETFs that are intended to replicate an index
bear the risk that the ETF’s performance may not correctly replicate the performance of the
index. Investors in ETFs, closed-end funds, and other investment companies bear a
proportionate share of the expenses of those funds, including management fees, custodial
and accounting costs, and other expenses. Trading in ETF and closed-end fund shares also
entails the payment of brokerage commissions and other transaction costs.
Mutual Funds
An investment in a mutual fund involves risk, including the loss of principal. Mutual fund
shareholders are subject to the risks stemming from the individual issuers of the fund’s
underlying portfolio securities. Such shareholders are also liable for taxes on any fund-level
capital gains, as mutual funds are required by law to distribute capital gains in the event they
sell securities for a profit that cannot be offset by a corresponding loss. Shares of mutual
funds are generally distributed and redeemed on an ongoing basis by the fund itself or a
broker acting on its behalf. The trading price at which a share is transacted is equal to the
fund’s stated daily per share NAV, which is calculated at the end of each business day.
However, the total amount of the trade can be affected by any sales loads, transaction costs,
and sales/purchase fees.
Index-Related Risk
Index strategies are passively managed and do not take defensive positions in declining
markets. There is no guarantee that a portfolio managed pursuant to an index strategy will
achieve a high degree of correlation to its underlying index and therefore achieve its
10
investment objective. Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse
effect on the index portfolio’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to
track its underlying index. Errors in index data occur from time to time and can have an
adverse impact on a portfolio managed to the index. The index provider does not provide
any warranty or accept any liability in relation to the quality, accuracy, or completeness of
data in respect of their indices and does not guarantee that the index will be in line with its
described index methodology. Errors and rebalances carried out by the index provider to the
underlying index has in the past and likely will in the future increase the costs and market
exposure risk of a portfolio.
Money Market Funds
Increases in interest rates typically result in declines in the value of fixed income securities,
including money market funds. The risk of such declines is typically elevated for longer-
term fixed income securities or instruments. Additionally, the underlying debt issuers held
by money market funds may default on their obligations to pay interest or repay principal
or on other obligations. Any such event may impair the debt’s liquidity and result in a
decrease in its value and the value of the money market fund. Furthermore, an investment
in a money market fund is typically not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
U.S. Treasury Securities
Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are
guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity,
but the market prices for such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate, including as
changes in global economic conditions affect the demand for these securities.
Equity Risk
The value of equity securities will generally vary with the performance of the issuer and
movements in the broader equity markets. As a result, a loss of principal may result from
investments in the equity securities of issuers whose performance declines or if equity
markets generally move in a single direction and a Custodied Account has not hedged
against such a general move.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that issuers may fail, or become less able, to pay interest and/or
principal when due. Changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of an issuer; factors
affecting an issuer directly (such as management changes, labor relations, collapse of key
suppliers or customers, or material changes in overhead); factors affecting the industry in
which a particular issuer operates (such as competition or technological advances); and
changes in general social, economic, or political conditions can increase the risk of default
by an issuer, which may affect a security’s credit quality or value.
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Changing Economic Conditions
The success of an investment strategy could be significantly impacted by changing external
economic conditions in the United States and global economies. The stability and
sustainability of economic growth may be impacted by pandemics, terrorism, acts of war
or other causes reasonably beyond the Portfolio Managers’ or Central Pine’s control.
Changing economic conditions could potentially adversely impact the valuation of the
private funds advised by the Portfolio Managers or the securities held by the Custodied
Accounts.
Increased Regulatory Oversight
Increased regulation and regulatory oversight of private investment funds and
investment advisers may impose administrative burdens on Central Pine and the Portfolio
Managers, including, without limitation, responding to examinations and other regulatory
inquiries and implementing policies and procedures. Such administrative burdens may
divert Central Pine’s and the Portfolio Managers’ time, attention, and resources from
portfolio management activities. Such regulatory inquiries are generally confidential in
nature, may involve a review of an individual’s or a firm’s activities, or may involve studies
of the industry or industry practices, as well as the practices of a particular institution.
Uncertain Economic, Social, and Political Environment
Consumer, corporate, and financial confidence may be adversely affected by current or
future tensions around the world; fear of terrorist activity and/or military conflicts;
localized or global financial crises; virus or disease epidemics; or other sources of political,
social, or economic unrest. Such erosion of confidence may lead to or extend a localized or
global economic downturn. A climate of uncertainty may reduce the availability of
potential investment opportunities and increases the difficulty of modeling.
Non-U.S. Investments
Certain of the portfolio companies held by the private funds advised by the Portfolio
Managers or investments held by the Custodied Accounts may be based or have substantial
operations outside of the United States. Such investments may be subject to certain
additional risk due to, among other things, potentially unsettled points of applicable
governing law, the risks associated with fluctuating currency exchange rates, capital
repatriation regulations, the application of complex U.S. and foreign tax rules to cross-
border investments, possible imposition of foreign taxes on the private funds advised by the
Portfolio Managers, and possible foreign tax return filing requirements for the particular
investment.
Cybersecurity Risk
As part of its business, Central Pine and the Portfolio Managers recommended to Clients
by Central Pine process, store, and transmit large amounts of electronic information,
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including but not limited to, personally identifiable information relating to the Client
Accounts. Similarly, service providers may process, store, and transmit such information.
Central Pine has procedures and systems in place to protect such information and prevent
data loss and security breaches. However, such measures cannot provide absolute security.
The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data, disable or degrade service, or
sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time.
Hardware or software acquired from third parties may contain defects in design or
manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security.
Network connected services provided by third parties to Central Pine or the Portfolio
Managers may be susceptible to compromise, leading to a breach of Central Pine’s or the
Portfolio Managers’ networks. Central Pine’s and the Portfolio Managers’ systems or
facilities may be susceptible to employee error or malfeasance, government surveillance, or
other security threats. On-line services provided by Central Pine or the Portfolio Managers
to the Clients, if any, may also be susceptible to compromise. Breach of Central Pine’s or a
Portfolio Manager’s information systems may cause information relating to the transactions
of Central Pine’s Clients (including personally identifiable information) to be lost or
improperly accessed, used, or disclosed. As discussed, any of the foregoing failures or risks
could be experienced not only by Central Pine, but the Portfolio Managers and/or their
respective investment products and service providers as well.
Force Majeure Risk
Force majeure is the term generally used to refer to an event beyond the control of the party
claiming that the event has occurred, including acts of God, pandemics, fire, flood, weather,
earthquakes, war, terrorism, and labor strikes. Some force majeure events may adversely
affect a party’s ability to perform its obligations, under a contract or otherwise, at least
until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the cost of repairing or
replacing damaged assets could be considerable and may be either uninsurable or insurable
at such high rates that to maintain such coverage would cause an adverse impact on the
related investments. Repeated or prolonged service interruptions may result in permanent
loss of customers, substantial litigation, or penalties for regulatory or contractual non-
compliance. Force majeure events that are incapable of, or costly to, cure may also have a
permanent adverse effect on the Clients and/or their investments and, potentially, the
surrounding community, and may result in losses far in excess of available insurance
coverage.
In particular, a pandemic, similar to the recent spread of COVID-19 could negatively
impact the financial results of Central Pine and the Portfolio Managers due to, among other
things: (a) disruptions to business operations resulting from reduced consumer spending;
travel restrictions; shelter-in-place orders from federal, state, local, and foreign
governments; and quarantines of employees, customers, and suppliers in areas affected by
the outbreak, (b) closures of manufacturing facilities; warehouses; and logistics supply
chains, and (c) uncertainty about the duration of the virus’ impact on financial markets. As
a pandemic spreads, the potential impacts, including a global, regional, or other economic
recession, as well as the scale of such impacts, are increasingly uncertain and difficult to
assess.
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Potential Conflicts of Interest
In addition to advising the Client Accounts, Central Pine employees may engage in
investment and trading activities for their own accounts and/or for the accounts of third
parties. Central Pine is not obligated to devote any specific amount of time to the affairs of
the Clients. Clients are unlikely to be entitled to inspect those investment and trading
records of Central Pine or the employees.
Disciplinary Information
Item 9.
Neither Central Pine nor Mr. Solomon nor any employees have been sanctioned or
disciplined by any federal securities or commodities regulatory agency, self-regulatory
organization or state for any violation of their statutes, regulations or rules nor have they
ever been involved in any civil or criminal action relating to any violation of the federal or
state securities or commodities laws.
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 10.
Central Pine is not registered nor has an application pending to register as a broker-dealer
or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
Central Pine is not registered nor has an application pending to register as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or an
associated person of the foregoing entities.
Item 11.
Code of Ethics, Participation/Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Pursuant to Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Advisers Act”), Central Pine has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that establishes
various procedures with respect to investment transactions in accounts in which any of
Central Pine’s employees have discretionary investment authority or exercise effective
influence or control (collectively, “Covered Accounts”).
Central Pine’s Code was adopted to avoid possible conflicts of interest, avoid the
inappropriate use of material, non-public information, and ensure the propriety of its
employees’ and its principals’ investment and trading activity.
The foundation of the Code is based on the underlying principles that:
• Employees must at all times place the interests of the Clients first;
• Employees must make sure that all personal securities transactions are conducted
in a manner consistent with the Code; and
• Employees should not take inappropriate advantage of their position.
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Covered Account transactions in initial public offerings, limited offerings, and securities
that appear on Central Pine’s restricted list require pre-approval by the CCO.
Covered Account transactions are subject to review by Central Pine’s CCO. These records
are used to monitor compliance with the foregoing policies.
Gifts and Entertainment, Political Activities and Outside Activities
The Code provides that gifts and entertainment must be reasonable in light of industry
practices and should never be given or received if the purpose is to influence the recipient.
Central Pine requires its employees to report or receive approval for the receipt or giving
of gifts and entertainment under certain circumstances.
The Code also generally requires employees to obtain prior approval before the employee,
a spouse, or certain other immediate family members makes a political contribution or
engages in certain campaign-related fundraising activities. This policy is intended to
prevent scenarios whereby an employee may contribute or engage in an activity as a means
of influencing the selection of Central Pine as an investment adviser for a governmental
equity.
Finally, the Code provides that, without prior approval, employees are generally not
permitted to engage in certain types of outside business activities. This policy is intended
to prevent material conflicts of interest that could arise from an employee’s personal
activities.
Privacy Policy
Central Pine is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its
Clients’ personal information. It is Central Pine’s policy to collect only information
necessary or relevant to its management business and use only legitimate means to collect
such information. Central Pine does not disclose any non-public, personal information
about its Clients to anyone except for servicing and processing transactions and as required
by law. Central Pine restricts access to non-public, personal information about its Clients
to those employees with a legitimate business need for the information. Central Pine
maintains security practices, physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard each
Client’s non-public, personal information. Upon request, Central Pine will provide a copy
of its written privacy policies and procedures.
Brokerage Practices
Item 12.
Central Pine will advise the Custodied Accounts on securities such as treasury bills, money
market funds, registered funds, and, in limited circumstances, individual securities, on a
non-discretionary basis. In those situations, the Firm must seek the Custodied Account
Client’s approval prior to implementing its recommendations.
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Additionally, Central Pine makes recommendations for Clients with respect to investments
in various Portfolio Managers. When Central Pine encounters investment opportunities that
are appropriate for more than one Client, the Firm will seek to allocate the investment
opportunity on a fair and equitable basis. Central Pine provides investment management
services to a number of different Clients. Each Client has unique investment strategies and
objectives. As such, the Firm need not in all cases select the same investments for all
Clients. Nevertheless, Central Pine must use its reasonable efforts to ensure that no Client
will be treated unfairly in relation to other Clients.
In making allocation decisions among the Clients, Central Pine will take into account a
number of factors including (but not limited to):
Investment objectives and constraints of each Client;
•
• Volatility objectives;
• Rate of return objectives;
• Total capitalization;
• Tax or regulatory restrictions or consequences;
• Liquidity requirements;
• Ability to adhere to required time constraints pertaining to an investment;
• Amount of cash available for investment; and
• The percentage of a Client’s portfolio that is currently invested with a Portfolio
Manager or with other managers that engage in similar investment strategies.
Application of these and other considerations may result in different allocation decisions
depending on the particular facts and circumstances in existence at the time the allocations
are made. In instances where an investment has a limited investment capacity, the Firm
may not be able to provide an allocation to every Client for which the investment is
suitable. In such cases, Central Pine will endeavor to ensure that no Client is routinely
disadvantaged over time.
Review of Accounts
Item 13.
Central Pine will review each Client’s investments that are recommended by Central Pine
on a regular basis with a view to evaluating, among other things, economic developments,
industry outlook and other issues related to the recommended investments.
Client Account reviews may also be triggered by a Client’s change of goals or objectives,
asset valuations, or in the event of a rebalancing of a Client’s investment policy allocation.
Central Pine will be available to discuss the performance of the Client Account and changes
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in the Client Account’s situation, which may have an impact on the management of, and
recommendation made to, the Client Account.
Central Pine maintains a dialogue with its Portfolio Managers and continually reviews their
investment communications (i.e., quarterly investor letters, annual meeting notes, etc.) as
part of the Firm’s ongoing portfolio monitoring. Key factors for recommending changes to
a Client Account include the relative valuation changes between asset classes, deviation
from management style by a Portfolio Manager, personnel changes at a Portfolio Manager,
poor performance, material and/or unacceptable changes in risk characteristics, a change
or perceived change in the financial or operational solvency of a Portfolio Manager, private
fund closures, and other factors.
Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 14.
Central Pine does not currently utilize any third-party placement agent to introduce
prospective Clients to the Firm.
Custody
Item 15.
The Firm is deemed to have custody of certain Client assets under Rule 206(4)-2 of the
Advisers Act (“the Custody Rule”) as a result of various authority and access
arrangements. Custody arises in connection with: (i) the Firm’s ability to pay bills, deposit
checks, and otherwise act with signatory authority on certain Client accounts; (ii) its
authority to direct transactions on behalf of certain Client-owned entities; (iii) its
possession or use of certain Client account login credentials; and (iv) its ability to transfer
funds under standing letters of authorization (“SLOAs”), or other limited disbursement
authorizations at custodians.
All Client funds and securities are held by qualified custodians. The custodied accounts
receive periodic (monthly or quarterly) statements from the qualified custodians holding
the Client’s assets. Clients of the Firm who provide Central Pine with a SLOA or grant the
Firm the authority to issue checks or facilitate bill-pay services will also receive
notifications of each transfer of funds from the Client’s qualified custodian. Central Pine
urges you to carefully review statements and notifications from qualified custodians and
compare such official custodial records to any account statements that we may provide to
you.
In order to comply with the requirements of the Custody Rule, Central Pine engages an
independent public accountant registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (“PCAOB”) to perform an annual surprise examination of the Client assets for
which Central Pine is deemed to have custody.
Investment Discretion
Item 16.
Central Pine provides non-discretionary investment advice to its Clients. Accordingly, the
Firm must seek the Client’s approval prior to implementing its recommendations.
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Voting Client Securities
Item 17.
Central Pine will not have discretion to vote proxies for Client Accounts. However, Portfolio
Managers to the private investment funds recommended by Central Pine, may vote proxies
for the private funds.
Financial Information
Item 18.
Central Pine has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and
fiduciary commitments to Clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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