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ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE
Cheviot Value Management, LLC
433 North Camden Dr.
Suite 800
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(310) 451-8600
www.cheviotvalue.com
Form ADV, Part 2A Brochure
February 6, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Cheviot Value
Management, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at
contact@cheviot.com or (310) 451-8600. The information in this brochure has not been approved or
verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Any reference to or use of the terms “registered investment adviser” or “registered” does not imply that
Cheviot Value Management, LLC, or any person associated with Cheviot Value Management, LLC has
achieved a certain level of skill or training. Additional information about Cheviot Value Management, LLC
is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
ITEM 2 – MATERIAL CHANGES
The purpose of this page is to inform you of any material changes to our brochure. If you are receiving
this brochure for the first time this section may not be relevant to you.
Cheviot Value Management, LLC (“CVM”) reviews and updates our brochure at least annually to confirm
that it remains current. We have not made any material changes to our brochure since the previous
annual update, dated February 6, 2026.
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ITEM 3 – TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE .........................................................................................................................1
ITEM 2 – MATERIAL CHANGES ............................................................................................................2
ITEM 3 – TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................3
ITEM 4 – ADVISORY BUSINESS ............................................................................................................7
Description of Advisory Firm ..................................................................................................................... 7
Fiduciary Duty....................................................................................................................................... 7
Advisory Services Offered ......................................................................................................................... 8
Investment Management Services ....................................................................................................... 8
Limitations on Investments .................................................................................................................. 8
Financial Planning Services ................................................................................................................... 9
Budget Coaching Services .................................................................................................................... 9
Insurance Consultation Services ........................................................................................................ 10
Non-Managed Assets ......................................................................................................................... 10
Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions ............................................................................ 10
Wrap Fee Programs ................................................................................................................................ 11
Assets Under Management .................................................................................................................... 11
ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION ................................................................................................. 11
Fee Schedule ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Investment Management Services ..................................................................................................... 11
Financial Planning Services ................................................................................................................. 11
Budget Coaching Services .................................................................................................................. 11
Insurance Consulting Services ............................................................................................................ 12
Billing Method ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Investment Management Services ..................................................................................................... 12
Financial Planning and Budget Coaching Services ............................................................................. 13
Other Fees and Expenses ........................................................................................................................ 13
Termination ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Investment Management Services ..................................................................................................... 13
Financial Planning Services ................................................................................................................. 13
Budget Coaching Services .................................................................................................................. 13
ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ........................................... 14
ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS ............................................................................................................... 14
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Account Requirements ........................................................................................................................... 14
ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ................................ 14
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies .................................................................................... 14
Methods of Analysis for Selecting Securities ..................................................................................... 14
Specific Investment Strategies for Managing Portfolios .................................................................... 14
General Risk of Loss Statement .............................................................................................................. 16
Specific Security Risks ............................................................................................................................. 16
General Risks of Owning Securities .................................................................................................... 16
Equity Securities ................................................................................................................................. 16
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) ........................................................................................................... 17
Debt Securities (Bonds) ...................................................................................................................... 17
Municipal Bonds ................................................................................................................................. 19
Municipal Bonds of a Particular State ................................................................................................ 20
Cash and Cash Equivalents ................................................................................................................. 20
Investing Outside the U.S. .................................................................................................................. 20
Financial Planning ............................................................................................................................... 21
Other Risks .............................................................................................................................................. 21
Cybersecurity ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Pandemics and Other Public Health Crises ........................................................................................ 21
ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 21
ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS .............................................. 22
ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL
TRADING ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Code of Ethics ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Personal Trading Practices ................................................................................................................. 22
ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES .................................................................................................... 24
The Custodian and Brokers We Use ........................................................................................................ 24
Directed Brokerage ................................................................................................................................. 26
Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions ........................................................................................... 26
ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS...................................................................................................... 28
Account Reviews ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Investment Management Services ..................................................................................................... 28
Financial Planning Services ................................................................................................................. 28
Account Reporting .................................................................................................................................. 29
Investment Management Services ..................................................................................................... 29
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Financial Planning Clients ................................................................................................................... 29
ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ............................................................... 29
Solicitors .................................................................................................................................................. 29
Schwab Support Products and Services .................................................................................................. 29
Outside Referrals .................................................................................................................................... 29
ITEM 15 - CUSTODY .......................................................................................................................... 30
ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION ................................................................................................. 30
ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ............................................................................................... 30
Proxy Voting ............................................................................................................................................ 30
Class Actions ....................................................................................................................................... 31
ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 31
Form ADV, Part 2B Brochure Supplements .......................................................................................... i
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE ................................................................................................................................ i
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE ................................................................................................................................ i
DARREN C. POLLOCK .......................................................................................................................... ii
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ....................................................... ii
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ..................................................................................................... ii
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ...................................................................................................... ii
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION .................................................................................................... ii
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION .............................................................................................................................. ii
DAVID A. HORVITZ, CFP® .................................................................................................................... iii
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ...................................................... iii
Professional Designations ................................................................................................................... iii
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .................................................................................................... iv
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... iv
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ................................................................................................... iv
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION ............................................................................................................................. iv
JAMES M. WHITING, CFP® ................................................................................................................... v
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ....................................................... v
Professional Designations .................................................................................................................... v
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .................................................................................................... vi
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... vi
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ................................................................................................... vi
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION ............................................................................................................................. vi
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PAUL MATHESON ............................................................................................................................. vii
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ..................................................... vii
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ................................................................................................... vii
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................... vii
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION .................................................................................................. vii
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION ............................................................................................................................ vii
AMANDA LEGER .............................................................................................................................. viii
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE .................................................... viii
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .................................................................................................. viii
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................... viii
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ................................................................................................. viii
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION ........................................................................................................................... viii
CATHERINE SIPHRON ........................................................................................................................ ix
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ...................................................... ix
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .................................................................................................... ix
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... ix
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ................................................................................................... ix
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION ............................................................................................................................. ix
PRIVACY NOTICE ............................................................................................................................... A
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ITEM 4 – ADVISORY BUSINESS
Description of Advisory Firm
Cheviot Value Management, LLC (“CVM,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a privately owned limited liability
company headquartered in Beverly Hills, CA. Frederic G. Marks and Nancy J. Marks founded CVM in
1974. In 1985, the firm transitioned to investment management and became registered with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission in 1985. David A. Horvitz and Darren C. Pollock assumed control of
the firm in January 2013 upon the Marks’ retirement.
Fiduciary Duty
Registered investment advisers are considered fiduciaries under federal law. Our fiduciary duty carries
with it an obligation to act in the best interest of our clients pursuant to a relationship of trust and
confidence. It encompasses a duty of care and a duty of loyalty.
Duty of Care
The duty of care includes, among other things:
1. the duty to provide advice that is in the best interest of the client;
2. the duty to seek best execution of a client’s transactions where the adviser has the
responsibility to select broker-dealers to execute client trades; and
3. the duty to provide advice and monitoring over the course of the relationship.
The duty to provide advice suitable to each client based on a reasonable understanding of the client’s
objectives is a critical component of the duty of care. Providing suitable advice includes making a
reasonable inquiry into the client’s financial situation, investment experience, and financial goals and
then updating this information as necessary throughout the course of the relationship to reflect the
client’s changing objectives over time and adjusting the advice we provide to reflect any changed
circumstances.
When CVM has the responsibility to select broker-dealers to execute client trades in discretionary
accounts, we seek to trade such that the client’s total cost or proceeds in each transaction are the most
favorable under the circumstances. In doing so, we consider the full range and quality of a broker’s
services and so the determinative factor is not necessarily the lowest possible commission cost but
whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution. Moreover, we periodically and
systematically evaluate the execution we receive on behalf of our clients.
Our duty of care includes an obligation to provide advice and monitoring at a frequency that is in the
best interest of the client, taking into account the scope of the agreed relationship. This scope is
indicated by the duration and nature of the services as outlined in each client’s advisory arrangement
and extends to all personalized advice provided to clients.
Duty of Loyalty
CVM adheres to a duty of loyalty where we seek to serve the best interests of our clients and never
subordinate the interests of our clients to our own. Simply put, CVM cannot place its own interests
ahead of the interests of our clients. In observance of this duty, we must make full and fair disclosure to
clients of all material facts relating to the advisory relationship. Further, we also seek to eliminate or at
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least expose through full and fair disclosure all conflicts of interest which might incline CVM, consciously
or unconsciously, to render advice that is not disinterested. We believe that in order for disclosure to be
full and fair, it should be sufficiently specific so that each client is able to understand the material fact or
conflict of interest and make an informed decision whether to provide consent. Consequently, we
provide this ADV 2A brochure to all prospective clients at or before entering into a contract so that they
can use the information within to decide whether or not to enter into an advisory relationship.
Advisory Services Offered
CVM offers the following services to advisory clients:
Investment Management Services
CVM provides continuous and regular investment supervisory services on a discretionary basis. Darren
C. Pollock, David A. Horvitz, and James M. Whiting have the ongoing responsibility to select the
investments CVM purchases and sells in client accounts.
CVM will primarily utilize the following investment types when making purchases in client accounts:
1. Equity securities, including stocks and foreign securities listed on US exchanges (ADRs) or foreign
exchanges (ordinaries)
2. Fixed income securities, including corporate and government bonds
3. Municipal securities
4. Exchange traded funds (ETFs)
5. Money market funds and other cash equivalents
Depending on the client’s individual investment objectives and needs, many portfolios further include,
as CVM deems appropriate:
1. Securities with equity and debt characteristics, including convertible bonds, preferred stocks or
other preferred securities
2. Mutual funds*
3. Closed-end funds
4. Master limited partnerships (MLPs)
*Mutual funds are generally utilized only in special situations, including but not limited to seeking
diversification in smaller accounts or accessing certain securities in the fund’s underlying holdings that
would otherwise be difficult to obtain. CVM may also occasionally utilize additional types of investments
at our discretion or at a client’s request. We describe the material investment risks for many of the
securities that we utilize in Item 8 below.
Limitations on Investments
In some circumstances, CVM’s advice may be limited to certain types of securities.
Limitation by Plan Sponsor/Employer
In the event CVM is managing assets within a retirement plan such as 401(k), 403(b), QRP or other
employer plan, CVM is limited to those investment providers and investment options chosen by the plan
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administrator. Similarly, when we provide services to participants in an employer-sponsored plan, the
participant may be limited to investing in securities included in the plan’s investment options. Therefore,
CVM can only select investments to the client from among the available options and will not invest the
client’s account in other securities, even if there may be more suitable options elsewhere.
Mutual Fund Limitations
Generally, CVM limits mutual fund selections to no load funds or load-waived equivalents.
Limitation by Client
CVM may also limit advice based on certain client-imposed restrictions. For more information about the
restrictions clients can put on their accounts, see Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions in
this Item below.
Financial Planning Services
CVM provides complimentary financial planning services as part of our overall investment management
services at a client’s request or for a separate fee to non-investment management clients, as described
below. Clients receive a written financial plan providing the client with detailed analyses and
recommendations designed in an effort to help them achieve their stated financial goals and objectives.
In general, we seek to address all or part of the following areas in the financial plan:
• Goals and objectives
• Net worth
• Cash flow planning
• Tax planning review
• College funding
• Risk management and insurance planning
• Retirement planning
•
Investment planning
• Estate planning
CVM gathers information through in-depth personal interviews and document requests. Information
gathered generally includes a client’s current financial status, future life goals, and attitudes towards
risk. Related documents supplied by the client are carefully reviewed by CVM, and a written report is
prepared. Should a client choose to implement the recommendations contained in the plan, CVM
suggests the client work closely with his/her attorney, accountant, insurance agent, mortgage broker,
and/or investment adviser. Implementation of financial plan recommendations is entirely at the client’s
discretion. Clients may choose but are not required to have CVM assist with financial plan
implementation, including investment management services. Fees for investment management and
stand-alone financial planning services are described below in Item 5 – Fees and Compensation. Clients
that choose to utilize CVM for financial plan implementation should inform us of any changes to their
financial situation so that we can determine if corresponding adjustments to the financial plan are
necessary.
Budget Coaching Services
CVM will support the client using a finance management software platform to assist the client
with creating a personalized budget that includes categorizing expenses, creating categories, and
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planning for upcoming expenses. CVM’s support includes an initial consultation, budget construction
and software orientation session, and three follow-up budgeting sessions. Additional blocks of four
budgeting sessions are available for purchase as detailed under Item 5 – Fees and Compensation,
below.
Insurance Consultation Services
DPL Financial Partners, LLC (“DPL”) is a third-party provider of a platform of insurance consultation
membership services to CVM and other registered investment advisers (“RIAs”) with clients who have
current or future needs for insurance products. Through its licensed insurance agents, who are also
registered representatives of The Leaders Group, Inc. (“The Leaders Group”), an unaffiliated SEC-
registered broker-dealer and FINRA member, DPL offers its members a variety of services relating to
commission free insurance products. These services include, among others, providing members with
analyses of their current methodology for evaluating client insurance needs, educating and acting as a
resource to members regarding insurance products generally and specific insurance products owned by
their clients or that their clients are considering purchasing, and providing members access to, and
marketing support for, commission free products that insurers have agreed to offer to members’ clients
through DPL’s platform. DPL is licensed as an insurance producer in Kentucky and other jurisdictions
where required to perform the platform services. Its representatives are also licensed as insurance
producers, appointed as insurance agents of the insurers offering their products through the platform,
and registered representatives of The Leaders Group.
CVM is not affiliated with DPL or The Leader’s Group. For information on fees relating to insurance
products sold through DPL/The Leader’s Group, see Item 5 – Fees and Compensation, below.
Non-Managed Assets
At its discretion, CVM may offer securities trading activities for cash and securities in a client’s non-
managed account, acting as an intermediary between the client and the custodian of the non-managed
account. We do not generally provide investment advice regarding a client’s non-managed assets or
provide opinions as to the merits of any securities in non-managed accounts. We also do not make any
judgments as to the appropriateness of assumed risk or suitability of any non-managed investment
given the client’s situation. At our discretion, CVM may offer this service in consideration of the client’s
other accounts that we manage.
Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
CVM makes individual investment decisions for clients based on a financial review and plan to help
clients formulate realistic investment objectives. We then develop an investment policy in an effort to
achieve those objectives. It is the client’s responsibility to keep us informed of any changes to his/her
investment objectives.
In limited circumstances, clients may request restrictions on the account, such as when a client needs to
keep a minimum level of cash in the account or does not want us to buy or sell specific securities or
security types in the account. CVM reserves the right not to accept and/or terminate management of a
client’s account if we feel that the client-imposed restrictions would limit or prevent us from meeting or
maintaining our overall investment strategy for the client.
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Wrap Fee Programs
We do not provide portfolio management services to a wrap fee program.
Assets Under Management
CVM manages client assets in discretionary accounts on a continuous and regular basis. As of January
26, 2026, CVM had $1,170,417,135 in assets under our management.
ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION
Fee Schedule
Investment Management Services
CVM charges advisory fees for investment management services. Fees are charged based on a
percentage of the client’s total assets under management, per the following schedule:
Assets Under Management
First $5,000,000
Next $5,000,000
Next $5,000,000
Additional amounts above $15,000,000
Annual Fee
1.00%
0.80%
0.60%
0.50%
Our standard fee rate may be negotiable based on a number of factors, which include but are not
limited to “grandfathered” accounts, related accounts, and other structures that we may consider in
special situations. CVM aggregates client accounts within the same household for purposes of
calculating the advisory fee rate applicable to each client. Some accounts are billed under different fee
schedules honoring prior agreements and/or legacy arrangements with outside managers that have
referred clients to CVM. We also waive or reduce fees for some family & friends, and certain institutions.
We adjust the quarterly fee in the client's favor on a per account basis for each addition of $250,000 or
more made during the 2nd and 3rd months of the billing quarter.
Financial Planning Services
CVM provides financial planning services without additional charge to clients that also engage us for
investment management services on portfolios of $500,000 or more. Otherwise, clients may choose
between an hourly or fixed fee for financial planning services. Factors used in determining the cost of a
financial plan include the complexity and nature of the client's circumstances and the overall scope of
the plan. Fees are based on the scope and complexity of the services provided but will not exceed
$10,000 for fixed fee engagements and $700 per hour for hourly arrangements. We quote all estimated
fees after the complimentary initial client meeting. We also provide financial planning to some family
members and friends without charge.
Budget Coaching Services
CVM provides budget coaching services without additional charge to clients that also engage us for
investment management services on portfolios of $500,000 or more. Otherwise, clients pay a fixed rate
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of $900. Upon a client’s request, four additional budgeting sessions are available for $600 paid in
advance.
Insurance Consulting Services
For providing platform services to RIAs, DPL receives service fees from the insurers that offer their
commission free products through the platform. These service fees are based on the insurance
premiums received by the insurers from DPL members’ clients. DPL provides CVM membership to its
platform for a fixed annual fee, which is paid in full through our existing subscription to the Black
Diamond Wealth Platform. Clients have no obligation to act upon insurance-related recommendations
made by CVM and/or DPL, and clients are not responsible for paying DPL any additional fees. However,
when applicable, CVM charges investment management services fees in accordance with the table listed
above for ongoing management of fee-based insurance products utilized through DPL.
Billing Method
Investment Management Services
CVM’s advisory fees are payable quarterly in arrears based on the account market value on the last
business day of the calendar quarter. The first payment is due after the first quarter under management.
The formula used for the calculation is as follows: (Annual Rate) x (Total Assets Under Management at
Quarter-End) / 4. On rare occasions, we are required to calculate our advisory fee using a different
billing methodology (e.g., average daily balance) for certain assets or account types, which may include
but are not limited to, annuity contracts or other investments held directly at an insurance company or
third-party custodian, where CVM’s standard billing methodology is not practicable. For advisory fee
calculation purposes, a calendar quarter is a period beginning on January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1
and ending on the day before the next quarter. A day is any calendar day including weekends and
holidays. For new accounts, the number of days remaining in the quarter is the number of calendar days
following the date a new account is funded.
The client may choose to have advisory fees withdrawn directly from their custodian account or to pay
by check. If the client authorizes advisory fees to be withdrawn directly from their custodian account,
the custodian will withdraw CVM’s advisory fee upon receipt of CVM’s instructions, typically the first
month after the quarter in which advisory services were rendered. All clients will receive brokerage
statements from the custodian no less frequently than quarterly. The custodian statement will show the
deduction of the advisory fee. It is the client’s responsibility to verify the accuracy of the fee calculation.
The custodian will not determine whether the fee is properly calculated.
Additionally, CVM will send a statement to each client who authorizes CVM to withdraw fees directly
from the custodian. The statement will show the amount of the fee, the value of the client’s assets upon
which we based the fee, and the specific manner in which we calculated the fee.
CVM will send an invoice to all clients who choose not to have advisory fees withdrawn directly from
their custodian account. The invoice is payable upon receipt and will include the fee calculation and
amount due.
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Financial Planning and Budget Coaching Services
The total fee is due upon execution of the agreement. In the event that your situation becomes
substantially different during the course of the engagement than was disclosed at the initial meeting, a
revised fee will be provided for mutual agreement. You must approve the fee change in advance of the
additional work being performed when a fee increase is necessary. For clients that terminate services
before the plan is complete, CVM will provide a pro rata refund of fees paid in advance that remain
unearned at time of termination.
Other Fees and Expenses
CVM’s fees do not include custodian fees. Clients pay all brokerage commissions, stock transfer fees,
and/or other similar charges incurred in connection with transactions in accounts from the assets in the
account. These charges are in addition to the fees client pays to CVM. See Item 12 - Brokerage Practices
below for more information. In addition, any fund shares held in a client’s account are subject to fund-
related expenses and, if applicable, any 12b-1 fees and/or early redemption fees on mutual funds. The
fund’s prospectus fully describes the fees and expenses. All fees paid to CVM for investment advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by funds. Funds pay advisory fees
to their managers, which are indirectly charged to all holders of the fund shares.
Termination
Investment Management Services
Either party may terminate the advisory agreement at any time without advance notice. Clients may
provide termination notice orally, but CVM will generally confirm any oral notice in writing. Upon
termination of the agreement, any earned, unpaid advisory fees will be due and payable. The client will
receive an invoice showing the advisory fees due for services rendered and not yet paid.
Financial Planning Services
The standard length of a fixed price financial planning service contract is typically one year but can vary
depending on the scope of services requested. In the event that either party wishes to discontinue
services before completion of the stated term in the financial planning agreement, they may terminate
the agreement at any time by providing written notice to the other party. Upon notice of termination,
CVM will provide the client with a description of any work product that has been completed up to the
point of termination and issue a pro-rata refund of any prepaid unearned fees, when applicable.
Budget Coaching Services
Budget coaching services are complete, and the engagement considered terminated upon completion of
the contracted sessions as described in Item 4 – Advisory Business, above. In the event that either party
wishes to discontinue services before completion of the stated sessions in the client agreement, they
may terminate the agreement at any time by providing written notice to the other party. Upon notice of
termination, CVM will provide the client with a description of any work product that has been
completed up to the point of termination and issue a pro-rata refund of any prepaid unearned fees,
when applicable.
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ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
CVM does not charge performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains or capital
appreciation of the assets of a client.
ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS
CVM generally provides discretionary investment advisory services to individuals, high net worth
individuals, trusts and estates, and individual participants of retirement plans. In addition, we offer
advisory services to charitable organizations, corporations, and pension/profit sharing plans.
Account Requirements
Generally, CVM requires clients to maintain a minimum portfolio size of $400,000 to $2,000,000
depending on the Financial Advisor(s) responsible for managing the portfolio accounts. Withdrawal of
significant funds may result in a request for additional fund deposits to continue with management of
the client’s portfolio. At our discretion, we may combine family accounts to meet the account size
minimum or reduce or waive the account minimum requirements.
ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK
OF LOSS
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
CVM manages all client accounts using a value-oriented discipline. CVM generally uses diversification in
an effort to optimize the risk and potential return of client accounts. More specifically, we utilize
multiple asset classes, investment styles, market capitalizations, sectors, and regions to provide
diversification. However, client accounts may be concentrated at times, and the portfolio composition
will vary according to the current views and market outlook determinations of Darren C. Pollock, David
A. Horvitz, and James M. Whiting.
Methods of Analysis for Selecting Securities
CVM uses fundamental analysis in the selection of individual equity and fixed income securities.
Fundamental analysis typically involves analysis of corporate financial statements, management
presentations, specialized research publications, and general news sources. Additionally, CVM may use
specific strategies or resources in the method of analysis and selection of fixed income securities.
We also use prospectuses and other relevant information from bond underwriters to help in analysis
and selection of fixed income securities. Regarding fixed income investments, CVM considers the
financial strength of the issuer, call provisions, liquidity factors, and bond insurance in selecting bonds
for purchase. When practical, CVM solicits bids from several underwriters (i.e., brokerages) in an effort
to obtain the most attractive yield on purchase.
Specific Investment Strategies for Managing Portfolios
CVM may use tactical asset allocation, cash as a strategic asset, long-term holding, defensive,
inverse/enhanced market, absolute return, and/or concentrated portfolio strategies, in the construction
and management of client portfolios.
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Tactical Asset Allocation
CVM may use tactical asset allocation strategies in the management of client accounts. Tactical asset
allocation is an active management portfolio strategy that re-balances the percentage of assets held in
various asset categories in an effort to take advantage of market pricing anomalies or strong market
sectors. This strategy provides an opportunity for CVM to create extra value by taking advantage of
certain situations in the marketplace. CVM considers this a moderately active strategy since we return
the portfolio to its original strategic asset mix if we achieve desired short-term profits or the perceived
opportunity ends. There is no guarantee that this strategy will be successful, and we make no promises
or warranties as to the accuracy of our market analysis.
Cash as a Strategic Asset
CVM allocates cash in accordance with the views of Darren C. Pollock and/or David A. Horvitz regarding
the relative desirability of being more or less fully invested in other asset classes from time to time.
Long-term Holding
CVM does not generally purchase securities for clients with the intent to sell them within 30 days, as
CVM does not use short-term trading as an investment strategy. However, there may be times when
CVM will sell a security for a client when the client has held the position for less than 30 days.
Defensive Strategies
CVM may invest in any stock, bond, or cash security in the exercise of our discretion. CVM has full
discretion in how we allocate client accounts among security types. CVM will not rebalance accounts to
any specific target allocation. Actual allocation will vary over time in accounts. At any time, client
accounts may hold significant levels of cash and/or cash equivalents. Account allocations are likely to
vary significantly compared to the overall equity markets as well as compared to any particular
benchmark.
Inverse/Enhanced Market
CVM may also use leveraged long and short mutual funds and/or exchange traded funds that are
designed to perform in either an:
1.
Inverse relationship to certain market indices (at a rate of one or more times the inverse
[opposite] result of the corresponding index) as an investment strategy and/or for the purpose
of hedging against downside market risk; or
2. Enhanced relationship to certain market indices (at a rate of one or more times the actual result
of the corresponding index) as an investment strategy and/or in an effort to increase gains in an
advancing market.
Absolute Return
CVM may deploy an absolute return strategy using long equity positions offset by short equity positions
in an effort to produce positive returns regardless of capital market fluctuations. The investment
philosophy is value oriented with a more concentrated portfolio construction and intermediate term
investment horizon (18-24 months on average).
Concentrated Portfolios
CVM’s investment management style may result in client accounts being invested in a limited number of
securities.
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There can be no assurance that any of the above strategies will prove profitable or successful.
General Risk of Loss Statement
Prior to entering into an agreement with CVM, the client should carefully consider:
1. That investing in securities involves risk of loss which clients should be prepared to bear;
2. That securities markets experience varying degrees of volatility;
3. That over time the client’s assets will fluctuate and at any time be worth more or less than the
amount invested; and
4. That clients should only commit assets to CVM that they feel are available for investment on a
long-term basis.
Specific Security Risks
General Risks of Owning Securities
The prices of securities held in client accounts and the income generated from those securities may
decline in response to certain events taking place around the world. These include events directly
involving the issuers of securities in a client’s account, conditions affecting the general economy, and
overall market changes. Other contributing factors include local, regional, or global political, social, or
economic instability and governmental or governmental agency responses to economic conditions.
Finally, currency, interest rate, and commodity price fluctuations may also affect security prices and
income.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company. Equity securities typically consist of
common stocks or mutual funds and ETF’s investing in common stocks. The prices of equity securities
fluctuate based on, among other things, events specific to their issuers and market, economic and other
conditions. For example, prices of these securities can be affected by financial contracts held by the
issuer or third parties (such as derivatives) relating to the security or other assets or indices.
Small Capitalization Equity Securities
Investing in smaller companies may pose additional risks as it is often more difficult to dispose of small
company stocks, more difficult to obtain information about smaller companies, and the prices of their
stocks may be more volatile than stocks of larger, more established companies. Clients should have a
long-term perspective and, for example, be able to tolerate potentially sharp declines in value.
Short Selling Equity Securities
Borrowing a security and selling that security (short selling) with the intent of repurchasing the same in a
future period at a lower price is inherently riskier than purchasing a stock for ownership (long) given the
potential for asymmetric returns (a stock price can only go as low as zero but has theoretically no limit
to the upside). Short selling is used only within the Absolute Return strategy and is deployed as a hedge
against exposure on the long side. CVM does not deploy un-hedged short positions (short exposure not
offset by long exposure).
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American Depository Receipts (ADRs)
An ADR is a security that trades on United States exchanges but represents a specified number of shares
in a foreign corporation. Investors buy and sell ADRs on American markets just like regular stocks. Some
banks and brokerage firms issue/sponsor ADRs. ADRs are subject to additional risks of investing in
foreign securities, including, but not limited to, less complete financial information available about
foreign issuers, less market liquidity, more market volatility, and political instability. In addition,
currency exchange-rate fluctuations affect the U.S. dollar-value of foreign holdings.
Some ADRs and ordinary shares of foreign securities pay dividends, and many foreign countries impose
dividend withholding taxes of up to 30%. Depending on a custodian’s ability to reclaim any withheld
foreign taxes on dividends, taxable accounts may be able to recoup a portion of these taxes by use of
the foreign tax credit. However, tax-exempt accounts, to the extent they pay any foreign withholding
taxes, may not be able to utilize the foreign tax credit. Therefore, investors may be unable to recover
any foreign taxes withheld on dividends of foreign securities or ADRs.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
An exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) is a type of security (usually, an open-end fund or unit investment
trust) typically containing a basket of stocks, fixed income instruments, and/or commodities. ETFs may
be structured to track the performance of a particular market index, including broad-based or sector-
specific indexes. These “passive” ETFs seek to achieve investment results that correspond, before fees
and expenses, to the performance of the underlying index by generally holding the same securities, or a
representative sample of the securities, included in the index. However, such ETFs may not perfectly
track their target index due to fees, expenses, tracking error, market conditions, or portfolio
rebalancing. Other ETFs do not seek to replicate the performance of a specific index and instead rely on
active portfolio management. Actively managed ETFs may invest in a more limited number of securities,
may deviate significantly from market indexes, and may underperform or outperform the broader
market depending on market conditions and the effectiveness of the investment manager’s strategies.
Unlike traditional mutual funds, which can only be redeemed at the end of a trading day, ETFs trade
throughout the day on an exchange. Like mutual funds, the prices of the underlying securities and the
overall market generally affect ETF prices. Similarly, factors affecting a particular industry segment
typically affect ETF prices that track that particular sector.
Debt Securities (Bonds)
Issuers use debt securities to borrow money. Generally, issuers pay investors periodic interest and repay
the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security and/or at maturity. Alternatively,
investors can purchase other debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, which do not pay current
interest, but rather are priced at a discount from their face values and their values accrete over time to
face value at maturity. The market prices of debt securities fluctuate depending on such factors as
interest rates, credit quality, and maturity. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when
interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. The longer the time to a bond’s maturity, the
greater its interest rate risk.
Certain additional risk factors relating to debt securities include:
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Reinvestment Risk
When interest rates are declining, reinvested interest income and any return of principal, whether
scheduled or unscheduled, are at lower prevailing rates.
Inflation Risk
Inflation causes tomorrow’s dollar to be worth less than today’s; in other words, it reduces the
purchasing power of a bond investor’s future interest payments and principal, collectively known as
“cash flows.” Inflation also leads to higher interest rates, which in turn leads to lower bond prices.
Interest Rate and Market Risk
Debt securities may be sensitive to economic changes, political and corporate developments, and
interest rate changes. Investors can also expect periods of economic change and uncertainty, which can
result in increased volatility of market prices and yields of certain debt securities. For example, prices of
these securities can be affected by financial contracts held by the issuer or third parties (such as
derivatives) relating to the security or other assets or indices.
Call Risk
Debt securities may contain redemption or call provisions entitling their issuers to redeem them at a
specified price on a date prior to maturity. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a lower interest rate
market, the account would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in
decreased income to investors.
Usually, a bond is called at or close to par value. This subjects investors that paid a premium for their
bond to a risk of lost principal. In reality, prices of callable bonds are unlikely to move much above the
call price if lower interest rates make the bond likely to be called.
Credit Risk
If the issuer of a debt security defaults on its obligations to pay interest or principal or is the subject of
bankruptcy proceedings, the account may incur losses or expenses in seeking recovery of amounts owed
to it.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk
There may be little trading in the secondary market for particular debt securities, which may adversely
affect the account's ability to value accurately or dispose of such debt securities. Adverse publicity and
investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and/or
liquidity of debt securities.
It may be possible to reduce the risks described above through diversification of the client’s portfolio
and by credit analysis of each issuer, as well as by monitoring broad economic trends and corporate and
legislative developments, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so. Credit
ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies reflect an evaluation of the safety of principal and
interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer is a rating agency’s view of past and
future potential developments related to the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes.
There can be a lag between the time of developments relating to an issuer and the time a rating is
assigned and updated.
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Bond rating agencies may assign modifiers (such as +/-) to ratings categories to signify the relative
position of a credit within the rating category. Unless we state otherwise, clients should include any
security within that category without considering the modifier when reading their investment policies
based on ratings categories.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are debt obligations, generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes
including the construction of public facilities. Municipal bonds pay a lower rate of return than most
other types of bonds. However, because of a municipal bond’s tax-favored status, investors should
compare the relative after-tax return to the after-tax return of other bonds, depending on the investor’s
tax bracket. Investing in municipal bonds carries the same general risks as investing in bonds in general.
Those risks include interest rate risk, reinvestment risk, inflation risk, market risk, call or redemption
risk, credit risk, and liquidity and valuation risk. Investing in municipal bonds carries risk unique to these
types of bonds, which may include:
Legislative Risk
Legislative risk includes the risk that a change in the tax code could affect the value of taxable or tax-
exempt interest income.
Tax-Bracket Changes
Municipal bonds generate tax-free income and therefore pay lower interest rates than taxable bonds.
Investors who anticipate a significant drop in their marginal income-tax rate may benefit from the higher
yield available from taxable bonds.
Liquidity Risk
The risk that investors may have difficulty finding a buyer when they want to sell and may be forced to
sell at a significant discount to market value. Liquidity risk is greater for thinly traded securities such as
lower-rated bonds, bonds that were part of a small issue, bonds that have recently had their credit
rating downgraded or bonds sold by an infrequent issuer. Municipal bonds may be less liquid than other
bonds.
Credit Risk
Credit risk includes the risk that a borrower will be unable to make interest or principal payments when
they are due and therefore default. To reduce investor concern, insurance policies that guarantee
repayment in the event of default back many municipal bonds.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
CVM invests in a variety of fixed income securities for clients. It is possible that we will invest in
municipal bonds subject to the AMT.
General Obligation vs. Revenue Bonds
Typically, investors consider General Obligation bonds to be safer than Revenue bonds since the full
faith and credit of the issuer backs the interest and principal payments. With revenue bonds, the
interest and principal are dependent upon the revenues paid by users of the facility or service.
Frequently the issuers of revenue bonds are either private sector corporations (e.g., hospitals) or
entities that exist, often in local monopoly form, to provide a public service (e.g., power utilities or
public transportation authorities). Consequently, the thought is that the consumer spending that
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provides the funding or income stream for revenue bond issuers may be more vulnerable to changes in
consumer tastes or a general economic downturn compared to a state or city’s ability to raise taxes to
pay for its General Obligation commitments.
Municipal Bonds of a Particular State
Municipal bonds are debt obligations, generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes
including the construction of public facilities. Securities issued by California municipalities are more
susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers of California securities. For example, in the past,
California voters have passed amendments to the state's constitution and other measures that limit the
taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities, and future voter initiatives may
adversely affect California municipal bonds.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Accounts generally hold a portion in cash or invest in cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include:
1. commercial paper (for example, short-term notes with maturities typically up to 12 months in
length issued by corporations, governmental bodies or bank/corporation sponsored conduits
[asset-backed commercial paper]);
2. short-term bank obligations (for example, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances [time
drafts on a commercial bank where the bank accepts an irrevocable obligation to pay at
maturity]) or bank notes;
3. savings association and savings bank obligations (for example, bank notes and certificates of
deposit issued by savings banks or savings associations);
4. securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities that mature, or may be
redeemed, in one year or less;
5. corporate bonds and notes that mature, or that may be redeemed, in one year or less; and
6. money market mutual funds that may include any or all of the above cash and cash equivalents
listed in 1 through 5.
Cash and cash equivalents are the most liquid of investments. Cash and cash equivalents are considered
very low-risk investments, meaning there is little risk of losing the principal investment. Typically, low
risk also means low return and the interest an investor can earn on this type of investment is low
relative to other types of investing vehicles.
Investing Outside the U.S.
Investing outside the United States involves additional risks of foreign investing. These risks may include
currency controls and fluctuating currency values, and different accounting, auditing, financial reporting,
disclosure, and regulatory and legal standards and practices. Additional factors may include changing
local, regional, and global economic, political, and social conditions. Further, expropriation, changes in
tax policy, greater market volatility, different securities market structures, and higher transaction costs
can be contributors. Finally, various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling
portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends can also lead to additional risk.
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Financial Planning
The financial planning tools CVM uses to create financial plans for clients rely on various assumptions,
such as estimates of inflation, risk, economic conditions, and rates of return on security asset classes.
Return assumptions generally reflect asset class returns instead of actual investment returns, and do not
always include fees or expenses that clients would pay if they invested in some specific products.
Financial planning software is only a tool used to help guide CVM and the client in developing an
appropriate plan, and we cannot guarantee that clients will achieve the results shown in the plan.
Results will vary based on the information provided by the client regarding the client’s assets, risk
tolerance, and personal information. Changes to the program’s underlying assumptions or differences in
actual personal, economic, or market outcomes will generally impact client results.
Clients should carefully consider the assumptions and limitations of the financial planning software and
should discuss the results of the plan with us before making any changes to their investments or
financial plan. If the financial plan includes recommendations for investing in securities, you should
understand that investing in securities involves risk of loss, and you should be prepared to bear that risk.
Other Risks
Cybersecurity
Information and technology systems can be vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer
viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltrations by unauthorized
persons and security breaches, usage errors by its professionals, power outages and catastrophic events
such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Although we have implemented various
measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, if these systems are compromised, or
become inoperable for extended periods of time, or cease to function properly, we may have to make a
significant investment to fix or replace them. The failure of these systems can cause significant
interruptions in our operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy
or sensitive data, including personal information relating to clients. Such a failure could potentially harm
our reputation, subject us to legal claims, and otherwise have an adverse impact on our ability to
perform advisory functions.
Pandemics and Other Public Health Crises
Pandemics and other health crises, such as the outbreak of an infectious disease such as severe acute
respiratory syndrome, avian flu, H1N1/09 flu and COVID-19 or any other serious public health concern,
together with any resulting restrictions on travel or quarantines imposed, could have a negative impact
on the economy, and business activity in any of the areas in which client investments may be located.
Such disruption, or the fear of such disruption, could have a significant and adverse impact on the
securities markets, lead to increased short-term market volatility or a significant market downturn, and
can have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
CVM and our personnel seek to maintain the highest level of business professionalism, integrity, and
ethics. CVM does not have any disciplinary information to disclose.
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ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
CVM does not offer any other services or have any affiliates in the financial industry. While we may refer
clients to other professionals (see Item 14 below), we receive no compensation and do not believe that
any of these referrals creates a material conflict of interest.
D. Horvitz serves as a board member/investment committee member with the Jewish Free Loan
Association (“JFLA”). A conflict would typically arise if an affiliated person of CVM exercised his or her
vote as a member of an organization’s board to hire CVM to manage its assets. To address this conflict,
Mr. Horvitz has adopted a policy that prohibits CVM from managing assets for the JFLA based on the
ethical considerations of hiring his own firm. CVM has no business dealings with the JFLA and does not
conduct shared operations or have shared premises with the JFLA.
ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT
TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
Code of Ethics
CVM believes that we owe clients the highest level of trust and fair dealing. As part of our fiduciary duty,
we place the interests of our clients ahead of the interests of the firm and our personnel. CVM’s
personnel are required to conduct themselves with integrity at all times and follow the principles and
policies detailed in our Code of Ethics.
CVM’s Code of Ethics attempts to address specific conflicts of interest that either we have identified or
that could likely arise. CVM’s personnel are required to follow clear guidelines from the Code of Ethics in
areas such as gifts and entertainment, other business activities, prohibitions of insider trading, and
adherence to applicable state and federal securities laws. Additionally, individuals who make investment
decisions to clients, or who have access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale
of securities are subject to personal trading policies governed by the Code of Ethics (see summary
below).
CVM will provide a complete copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Personal Trading Practices
CVM and our personnel also purchase or sell securities for themselves, regardless of whether the
transaction would be appropriate for a client’s account. CVM and our personnel regularly purchase or
sell securities for themselves that we also utilize for clients. This includes related securities (e.g.,
warrants, options, or futures). This presents a potential conflict of interest as it could create an incentive
to take investment opportunities from clients for our own benefit, favor our personal trades over client
transactions when allocating trades, or to use the information about the transactions we intend to make
for clients to our personal benefit by trading ahead of clients.
Our policies to address these conflicts include the following:
1. When transacting outside of an aggregated (“block”) trade, the client receives the opportunity
to act on investment decisions prior to and in preference to accounts of CVM and our personnel.
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Otherwise, clients and CVM receive investment opportunities concurrently when we conduct
block trades. We summarize our aggregation practices under Aggregation and Allocation of
Transactions in Item 12, below.
2. CVM prohibits trading in a manner that takes personal advantage of price movements caused by
client transactions.
3.
If we wish to purchase or sell the same security as we recommend or take action to purchase or
sell for a client, we will not do so until the custodian fills client orders (except when the
transaction meets our de minimis policy or when we are aggregating personal and proprietary
trades with client trades as disclosed under Aggregation with Client Orders below). As a result
of this policy, it is possible that clients will receive a better or worse price than CVM or any
employee for the same security on the same day as a client or one or more days before or after
the client's transaction.
4. CVM requires our personnel to obtain pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer for
certain personal trades in positions also held in client accounts, with the following exceptions:
a. Transactions that fall under our de minimis policy;
b. Transactions that are effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan;
c. Securities held in accounts over which CVM’s personnel have no direct or indirect
influence or control;
d. Transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
e. Money market instruments, banker’s acceptances, bank certificates of deposit,
commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt
instruments;
f. Transactions and holdings in shares of mutual funds, since CVM has no material
relationship with an investment company; and
g. Transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested
exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.
5. CVM requires our personnel to report personal securities transactions on a quarterly basis.
6. Under certain limited circumstances, we may make exceptions to the policies stated above.
CVM will maintain records of these trades, including the reasons for any exceptions.
As stated above, CVM and our personnel regularly purchase or sell securities for themselves that we also
utilize for clients. As with client portfolios, allocations in our personal accounts are also made according
to the individual accountholder’s risk tolerance, current portfolio allocation, and personal financial
characteristics. This can result in better or worse performance in personal accounts depending on price
movements in the positions we hold in common. Similarly, the level of participation by different clients
in the same security sometimes varies dependent on personal risk tolerance and other factors relating
to the suitability of the security for the particular client.
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ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES
The Custodian and Brokers We Use
Clients must maintain assets in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank.
We require that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker-dealer,
member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. CVM is independently owned and operated and unaffiliated
with Schwab. Schwab will hold client assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we
instruct them to.
While we require that clients use Schwab as custodian/broker, the client must decide whether to do so
and open accounts with Schwab by entering into account agreements directly with them. We do not
open accounts for clients, although we generally assist them in doing so. Not all advisors require their
clients to use a particular broker-dealer or other custodian selected by the advisor. Even though clients
maintain accounts at Schwab, we can still use other brokers to execute trades for client accounts (see
Client Brokerage and Custody Costs, below).
How We Select Brokers/Custodians
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold client assets and execute transactions on
terms that are, overall, most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their
services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others:
1. Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody)
2. Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts)
3. Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
4. Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds
[ETFs], etc.)
5. Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions
6. Quality of services
7. Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, other fees, etc.) and
willingness to negotiate the prices
8. Reputation, financial strength, and stability
9. Prior service to CVM and our other clients
10. Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see Products and
Services Available to Us from Schwab)
Client Brokerage and Custody Costs
For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge separately for
custody services. However, Schwab receives compensation by charging commissions or other fees on
trades that it executes or that settle into clients’ Schwab accounts.
In addition to commissions, Schwab charges a flat dollar amount as a “prime broker” or “trade away”
fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker-dealer, but where the securities bought
or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into a client’s Schwab account. These fees
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are in addition to the commissions or other compensation the client pays the executing broker-dealer.
Because of this, in order to minimize trading costs, we have Schwab execute most trades for client
accounts. We have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our duty to
seek “best execution” of client trades. Best execution means the most favorable terms for a transaction
based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see How We Select Brokers/Custodians).
Products and Services Available to Us from Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms like us.
They provide CVM and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage, trading, custody,
reporting, and related services, many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers.
Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those services help us manage or
administer our clients’ accounts; others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s support
services are generally available on an unsolicited basis (we do not have to request them) and at no
charge to us.
Following is a more detailed description of Schwab’s support services:
Services That Benefit Our Clients
Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s services described in this
paragraph generally benefit our clients and their accounts.
Services That May Not Directly Benefit Our Clients
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly
benefit our clients or their accounts. These products and services assist us in managing and
administering our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of
third parties. We may use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts,
including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes
available software and other technology that:
1. Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements)
2. Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts
3. Provide pricing and other market data
4. Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts
5. Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting
Services That Generally Benefit Only Us
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
1. Educational conferences and events
2. Consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs
3. Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
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4. Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors
to provide the services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or
pay all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits, such as
occasional business entertainment of our personnel.
Our Interest in Schwab’s Services
The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or
purchase them. These services are not contingent upon us committing any specific amount of business
to Schwab in trading commissions. We believe that our selection of Schwab as custodian and broker is in
the best interests of our clients. CVM primarily supports our selection of Schwab by the scope, quality,
and price of Schwab’s services (see How We Select Brokers/Custodians, above) and not Schwab’s
services that benefit only us.
Directed Brokerage
CVM does not allow clients to direct us to use a specific broker-dealer to execute transactions. Clients
must use the broker-dealers that CVM requires to custody their account(s) to execute transactions. CVM
makes an exception to this policy to honor prior agreements. Not all investment advisers require their
clients to trade through specific brokerage firms. By requiring clients to use Schwab, CVM believes we
may be able to more effectively manage the client’s portfolio, achieve favorable execution of client
transactions, and overall lower the costs to the portfolio.
Since we require most of our clients to maintain their accounts with Schwab, it is also important for
clients to consider and compare the significant differences between having assets custodied at another
broker-dealer, bank or other custodian prior to opening an account with us. Some of these differences
include, but are not limited to total account costs, trading freedom, transaction fees/commission rates,
and security and technology services.
Clients with 401(k) accounts are not required to use Schwab and may appoint a custodian of their
choosing.
Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions
To seek best execution and treat clients fairly, CVM generally aggregates orders for the purchase or sale
of securities for multiple client accounts when we believe that doing so is consistent with our duty to
seek best execution and will not disadvantage any client. This practice may enable us to obtain more
favorable transaction costs or otherwise achieve best execution for the aggregated trades.
Two of our portfolio managers routinely aggregate trades when they determine them to be in the best
interests of their respective clients. However, one of our portfolio managers does not aggregate trades
for client accounts. In those cases, client orders are placed separately, which may result in different
execution prices, commissions, or timing for clients investing in the same security. Clients should be
aware that differences in trade aggregation practices across portfolio managers may result in variations
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in execution quality, pricing, and transaction costs. CVM monitors trade execution and allocation
practices for consistency with its fiduciary duty and applicable regulatory requirements.
When applicable, aggregating trades in like securities among client accounts as well as with accounts of
CVM and our personnel presents a potential conflict of interest as it could create an incentive to allocate
more favorable executions to our own accounts or the accounts of our personnel.
Our policies to address this conflict are as follows:
1. We disclose our aggregation policies in this brochure;
2. We will not aggregate transactions unless we believe that aggregation is consistent with our
duty to seek best execution (which includes the duty to seek best price) for our clients. The
trade also needs to be consistent with the terms of our investment advisory agreement with
each client that has an account included in the aggregation;
3. We will not favor any account over any other account. This includes accounts of CVM or any of
our personnel. Each account in the aggregated order will participate at the average share price
for all of our transactions in a given security on a given business day (per custodian). All
accounts will pay their individual transaction costs;
4. Before entering an aggregated order, we will prepare a written statement (the “Allocation
Statement”) specifying the participating accounts and how we intend to allocate the order
among those accounts;
5.
If the aggregated order is filled entirely, we will allocate shares among clients according to the
Allocation Statement; if the order is partially filled, we will allocate it pro-rata according to the
Allocation Statement, or based upon the following formula:
a. For equities, clients’ accounts will be filled in alphabetical order. Then, the next partial
fill will begin in alphabetical order where the previous partial fill ended.
b. For fixed income, it will be allocated based upon the following considerations: each
client’s custom portfolio strategy, current and future financial needs, the account’s asset
allocation, diversification, tax considerations, levels of cash, and in addition to
aggregated allocations there are individual accounts that may receive bonds:
i. these are newly opened accounts which may need to be invested;
ii. accounts within which fixed income securities have matured and need to be
reinvested in newly purchased fixed income securities; and
iii. portfolios for individuals who have requested an increase in fixed income
securities relative to the other holdings in their portfolios (i.e., a shift in asset
allocation such as a reduction in equities or a desire to invest more of the
currently-held cash into fixed income securities).
6. However, we may allocate the order differently than specified in the Allocation Statement if all
client accounts receive fair and equitable treatment. (See also Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
below.) In this case, we will explain the reasons for a different allocation in writing, which the
CCO must approve no later than one hour after the opening of the markets on the trading day
following the day the order was executed;
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7.
If an aggregated order is partially filled and we allocate it differently than the Allocation
Statement specifies, no participating account may purchase or sell the security for a reasonable
period following the execution of the block trade. This only applies when the participating
account sells or receives more shares than it would have if the aggregated order had been
completely filled;
8. Our books and records will separately reflect each aggregated order and the securities held by,
bought, and sold for each client account;
9. Funds and securities of clients participating in an aggregated order will be deposited with one or
more qualified custodians. Clients’ cash and securities will not be held collectively any longer
than is necessary to settle the trade on a delivery versus payment basis. Following settlement,
cash or securities held collectively for clients will be delivered out to the qualified custodian as
soon as practical;
10. We do not receive additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result of
aggregating orders; and
11. We will provide individual investment advice and treatment to each client’s account.
ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
Account Reviews
Investment Management Services
CVM seeks to meet client objectives by monitoring and rebalancing clients’ investment portfolios on a
regular basis. Frequency of portfolio reviews with clients is determined by both the individual client and
CVM. These may be conducted quarterly, semi-annually, annually or at any other agreed interval. CVM
may request more immediate reviews with our clients if we determine that special circumstances or
material factors warrant additional attention.
Darren C. Pollock, David A. Horvitz - Managing Members, James M. Whiting - Financial Advisor, Paul
Matheson - Investment Consultant, Amanda Leger - Financial Advisor, and/or Catherine Siphron -
Financial Advisor, internally review clients’ investment portfolios on a regular basis, typically weekly, to
evaluate whether security holdings, current market prices, and asset allocations conform to clients’
investment policies. They may also internally review account holdings at any time changing market
conditions warrant or by a client’s request.
Financial Planning Services
Financial Plans are not reviewed beyond the initial scope of the plan. However, clients are encouraged
to reach out to CVM at least annually and/or when they experience changes to their financial situation
so that we can reevaluate the overall plan and determine whether changes are necessary.
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Account Reporting
Investment Management Services
Each client receives a written statement from the custodian that includes an accounting of all holdings
and transactions in the account for the reporting period. In addition, CVM provides written reports
detailing holdings of client accounts on a quarterly basis. CVM also provides additional reporting as
agreed upon by CVM and the client on a case-by-case basis.
Financial Planning Clients
Financial planning clients do not receive reports in addition to the initial financial plan.
ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Solicitors
If a solicitor introduces a client to CVM, we pay that solicitor a referral fee in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 206(4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and any corresponding state
securities law requirements. Solicitors will disclose the nature of the solicitor relationship with CVM at
the time of the solicitation.
Schwab Support Products and Services
We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it makes
available to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain their accounts at
Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are
described above (see Item 12 – Brokerage Practices). We do not base particular investment advice, such
as buying particular securities for our clients, on the availability of Schwab’s products and services to us.
Outside Referrals
CVM may refer clients to unaffiliated professionals for specific needs, such as insurance, mortgage
brokerage, real estate sales, and estate planning, legal, and/or tax/accounting services. In turn, these
professionals may refer clients to CVM for advisory services. We do not have any agreements with
individuals or companies that we refer clients to, and we do not receive any compensation for these
referrals. However, it could be concluded that CVM is receiving an indirect economic benefit from the
arrangement, as the relationships are mutually beneficial. For example, there could be an incentive for
us to recommend services of firms who refer clients to CVM.
CVM only refers clients to professionals we believe are competent and qualified in their field, but it is
ultimately the client’s responsibility to evaluate the provider, and it is solely the client’s decision
whether to engage a recommended firm. Clients are under no obligation to purchase any products or
services through these professionals, and CVM has no control over the services provided by another
firm. Clients who choose to engage these professionals will sign a separate agreement with the other
firm. Fees charged by the other firm are separate from and in addition to fees charged by CVM.
If the client desires, CVM will work with these professionals or the client’s other advisors (such as an
accountant or attorney) to help ensure that the provider understands the client’s financial
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plan/investments and to coordinate services for the client. CVM does not share information with an
unaffiliated professional unless first authorized by the client.
ITEM 15 - CUSTODY
CVM has limited custody of some of our clients’ funds or securities when the clients authorize us to
deduct our management fees directly from the client’s account. A qualified custodian (generally a
broker-dealer, bank, trust company, or other financial institution) holds clients’ funds and securities.
Clients will receive statements directly from their qualified custodian at least quarterly. The statements
will reflect the client’s funds and securities held with the qualified custodian as well as any transactions
that occurred in the account, including the deduction of our fee.
CVM is also deemed to have custody of clients’ funds or securities when clients have standing
authorizations with their custodian to move money from a client’s account to a third-party (“SLOA”) and
under that SLOA authorize us to designate the amount or timing of transfers with the custodian. The SEC
has set forth a set of standards intended to protect client assets in such situations, which we follow.
Clients should carefully review the account statements they receive from the qualified custodian. When
clients receive statements from CVM as well as from the qualified custodian, they should compare these
two reports carefully. Clients with any questions about their statements should contact us at the
address or phone number on the cover of this brochure. Clients who do not receive a statement from
their qualified custodian at least quarterly should also notify us.
ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION
CVM has full discretion to decide the specific security to trade, the quantity, and the timing of
transactions for client accounts. CVM will not contact clients before placing trades in their account, but
clients will receive confirmations directly from the broker for any trades placed unless they have chosen
to disable trade alerts in their account. Clients grant us discretionary authority in the contracts they sign
with us. Clients also give us trading authority within their accounts when they sign the custodian
paperwork.
Certain client-imposed conditions may limit our discretionary authority, such as where the client
prohibits transactions in specific security types. See also Tailored Services and Client Imposed
Restrictions under Item 4, above.
ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
Proxy Voting
As a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients who delegate proxy-voting authority to us, we have
a responsibility to vote proxies consistent with the best economic interests of our clients. We maintain
written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting, and reporting of proxy voting and
make appropriate disclosures about our proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practice include the
following responsibilities for the positions we manage - monitoring corporate actions, receiving and
voting client proxies, and disclosing potential conflicts of interest, as well as making information
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available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities managed by CVM and
maintaining relevant and required records.
Voting Guidelines
1. We will vote proxies in the best interest of our clients. We will generally vote all proxies from a
specific issuer the same way for each client. For those clients who delegate proxy voting
authority to CVM, clients cannot direct how CVM should vote a particular solicitation;
2. We will generally vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals such as the election
of directors and selection of auditors absent conflicts of interest raised by an auditor’s non-audit
services;
3. We will generally vote against management stock option plans and other management
compensation issues over and above the normal compensation fixed by the board;
4. We will generally vote against staggered boards of directors, poison pills, and supermajority
5.
provisions;
In reviewing proposals, we will consider the opinion of management and the effect on
management, and the effect on shareholder value and the issuer’s business practices.
Conflicts of Interest
2.
1. We will identify any conflicts that exist between our interests and the interests of the client by
reviewing our relationship with the issuer of each security to determine if we or any of our
employees has any financial, business or personal relationship with the issuer, other than as a
passive investor holding a minority interest;
If a material conflict of interest exists, we will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose
the conflict to the affected clients so as to give the clients an opportunity to vote the proxies
themselves, or to address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a
manner consistent with a predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third-party
voting recommendation; and
3. We will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.
Any client may request a copy of CVM’s complete proxy voting policy or a record of how we voted a
proxy by contacting us by mail or phone.
Class Actions
CVM does not instruct or give advice to clients on whether or not to participate as a member of class
action lawsuits and will not automatically file claims on the client’s behalf. However, if a client notifies us
that they wish to participate in a class action, we will provide the client with, to the best of our ability,
any transaction information pertaining to the client’s account needed for the client to file a proof of
claim in a class action.
ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Registered investment advisers are required in this item to provide clients with certain financial
information or disclosures about the firm’s financial condition. Cheviot does not require the prepayment
of more than $1,200 in fees per client six months or more in advance, does not foresee any financial
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condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients, and
has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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Form ADV, Part 2B Brochure Supplements
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE
Darren C. Pollock
David A. Horvitz, CFP®
James M. Whiting, CFP®
Paul A. Matheson
Amanda M. Leger
Catherine S. Siphron
Cheviot Value Management, LLC
433 North Camden Dr.
Suite 800
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(310) 451-8600
February 6, 2026
This brochure supplement provides information about Darren C. Pollock, David A. Horvitz, James M.
Whiting, Paul Matheson, Amanada Leger, and Catherine Siphron that supplements the Cheviot Value
Management, LLC brochure. You should have already received a copy of that brochure. Please contact
us at the address or telephone number above, if you did not receive our brochure or if you have any
questions about the contents of this supplement. Additional information about the above-named
individuals is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE
DARREN C. POLLOCK
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
Darren C. Pollock, Portfolio Manager and Managing Member, b. 1975
Education:
Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA 1993-1997, BBA Finance
Business Background:
Darren C. Pollock joined Cheviot Value Management, LLC (formerly Cheviot Value Management, Inc.) as
an Equity Analyst in 05/1998. Mr. Pollock became a Portfolio Manager of the firm in 07/2000 and
acquired ownership as a Member in 01/2010. David A. Horvitz and Darren C. Pollock assumed control of
the firm as Managing Members in January 2013 upon the founders’ retirement.
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
Darren C. Pollock has no disciplinary history to disclose.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Darren C. Pollock’s only business is providing investment advice through Cheviot Value Management,
LLC.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Darren C. Pollock’s only compensation comes from his regular salary and ownership of Cheviot Value
Management, LLC.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Darren C. Pollock and David A. Horvitz, Managing Members, are each Principals of CVM and jointly
supervise firm activities and all personnel. They can each be reached by calling (310) 451-8600.
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DAVID A. HORVITZ, CFP®
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
David A. Horvitz, Financial Advisor and Managing Member, b. 1974
Education:
• Washington University, St. Louis, MO 1992-1996, BSBA Management
• Pepperdine University, Los Angeles, CA 1996-1998, MA Education
• Univ. of California, Los Angeles Extension, Los Angeles, CA 2005-2006, Certificate in Personal
Financial Planning
• CFP®; CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, College for Financial Planning, 2006
• California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, CA 2008-2010, MBA
Business Background:
David A. Horvitz joined Cheviot Value Management, LLC (formerly Cheviot Value Management, Inc.) as a
Financial Advisor in 07/2006 and acquired ownership as a Member in 01/2010. David A. Horvitz and
Darren C. Pollock assumed control of the firm in January 2013 upon the founders’ retirement. Mr.
Horvitz also served as Chief Compliance Officer at CVM from January 2013 through May 2023. Prior to
joining CVM, Mr. Horvitz was a teacher at Campbell Hall from 1996 to 2006.
Professional Designations
David A. Horvitz holds the following professional designation:
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional
I am certified for financial planning services in the United States by Certified Financial Planner
Board of Standards, Inc. (“CFP Board”). Therefore, I may refer to myself as a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL
PLANNER™ professional or a CFP® professional, and I may use these and CFP Board’s other
certification marks (the “CFP Board Certification Marks”). The CFP® certification is voluntary. No
federal or state law or regulation requires financial planners to hold the CFP® certification. You
may find more information about the CFP® certification at www.CFP.net.
CFP® professionals have met CFP Board’s high standards for education, examination, experience, and
ethics. To become a CFP® professional, an individual must fulfill the following requirements:
• Education – Earn a bachelor’s degree or higher from an accredited college or university
and complete CFP Board-approved coursework at a college or university through a CFP
Board Registered Program. The coursework covers the financial planning subject areas
CFP Board has determined are necessary for the competent and professional delivery of
financial planning services, as well as a comprehensive financial plan development
capstone course. A candidate may satisfy some of the coursework requirement through
other qualifying credentials. CFP Board implemented the bachelor’s degree or higher
requirement in 2007 and the financial planning development capstone course requirement
in March 2012. Therefore, a CFP® professional who first became certified before those
dates may not have earned a bachelor’s or higher degree or completed a financial planning
development capstone course.
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• Examination – Pass the comprehensive CFP® Certification Examination. The examination is
designed to assess an individual’s ability to integrate and apply a broad base of financial
planning knowledge in the context of real-life financial planning situations.
• Experience – Complete 6,000 hours of professional experience related to the personal
financial planning process, or 4,000 hours of apprenticeship experience that meets
additional requirements.
• Ethics – Satisfy the Fitness Standards for Candidates for CFP® Certification and Former CFP®
Professionals Seeking Reinstatement and agree to be bound by CFP Board’s Code of Ethics
and Standards of Conduct (“Code and Standards”), which sets forth the ethical and
practice standards for CFP® professionals.
Individuals who become certified must complete the following ongoing education and ethics
requirements to remain certified and maintain the right to continue to use the CFP Board
Certification Marks:
• Ethics – Commit to complying with CFP Board’s Code and Standards. This includes a
commitment to CFP Board, as part of the certification, to act as a fiduciary, and therefore,
act in the best interests of the client, at all times when providing financial advice and
financial planning. CFP Board may sanction a CFP® professional who does not abide by this
commitment, but CFP Board does not guarantee a CFP® professional's services. A client
who seeks a similar commitment should obtain a written engagement that includes a
fiduciary obligation to the client.
• Continuing Education – Complete 30 hours of continuing education every two years to
maintain competence, demonstrate specified levels of knowledge, skills, and abilities, and
keep up with developments in financial planning. Two of the hours must address the Code
and Standards.
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
David A. Horvitz has no disciplinary history to disclose.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
David A. Horvitz’s only business is providing investment advice through Cheviot Value Management, LLC.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
David A. Horvitz’s only compensation comes from his regular salary and ownership of Cheviot Value
Management, LLC.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Darren C. Pollock and David A. Horvitz, Managing Members, are each Principals of CVM and jointly
supervise firm activities and all personnel. They can each be reached by calling (310) 451-8600.
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JAMES M. WHITING, CFP®
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
James M. Whiting, Financial Advisor, Chief Compliance Officer, b. 1975
Education:
• Manhattan School of Music, New York, NY, BM, 1998
• Manhattan School of Music, New York, NY, MM, 2000
• CFP®; CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, College for Financial Planning, 2021
Business Background:
James joined Cheviot Value Management, LLC in February of 2018 as Financial Advisor, additionally
serving as CVM’s Chief Compliance Officer beginning in May of 2023. He brings to the team a unique
background of experience in small business ownership, income real estate, education, administration,
fundraising, and music. In the past, James has served as chair of Faculty Evaluation and Compensation
from 2015-2017 at Campbell Hall, where he has also taught music and held various administrative duties
since 2000. In 2007 and 2016, he has also founded two start-up companies in consumer
communications and robotics.
Professional Designations
James M. Whiting holds the following professional designation:
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional
I am certified for financial planning services in the United States by Certified Financial Planner
Board of Standards, Inc. (“CFP Board”). Therefore, I may refer to myself as a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL
PLANNER™ professional or a CFP® professional, and I may use these and CFP Board’s other
certification marks (the “CFP Board Certification Marks”). The CFP® certification is voluntary. No
federal or state law or regulation requires financial planners to hold the CFP® certification. You
may find more information about the CFP® certification at www.CFP.net.
CFP® professionals have met CFP Board’s high standards for education, examination, experience, and
ethics. To become a CFP® professional, an individual must fulfill the following requirements:
• Education – Earn a bachelor’s degree or higher from an accredited college or university
and complete CFP Board-approved coursework at a college or university through a CFP
Board Registered Program. The coursework covers the financial planning subject areas
CFP Board has determined are necessary for the competent and professional delivery of
financial planning services, as well as a comprehensive financial plan development
capstone course. A candidate may satisfy some of the coursework requirement through
other qualifying credentials. CFP Board implemented the bachelor’s degree or higher
requirement in 2007 and the financial planning development capstone course requirement
in March 2012. Therefore, a CFP® professional who first became certified before those
dates may not have earned a bachelor’s or higher degree or completed a financial planning
development capstone course.
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• Examination – Pass the comprehensive CFP® Certification Examination. The examination is
designed to assess an individual’s ability to integrate and apply a broad base of financial
planning knowledge in the context of real-life financial planning situations.
• Experience – Complete 6,000 hours of professional experience related to the personal
financial planning process, or 4,000 hours of apprenticeship experience that meets
additional requirements.
• Ethics – Satisfy the Fitness Standards for Candidates for CFP® Certification and Former CFP®
Professionals Seeking Reinstatement and agree to be bound by CFP Board’s Code of Ethics
and Standards of Conduct (“Code and Standards”), which sets forth the ethical and
practice standards for CFP® professionals.
Individuals who become certified must complete the following ongoing education and ethics
requirements to remain certified and maintain the right to continue to use the CFP Board
Certification Marks:
• Ethics – Commit to complying with CFP Board’s Code and Standards. This includes a
commitment to CFP Board, as part of the certification, to act as a fiduciary, and therefore,
act in the best interests of the client, at all times when providing financial advice and
financial planning. CFP Board may sanction a CFP® professional who does not abide by this
commitment, but CFP Board does not guarantee a CFP® professional's services. A client
who seeks a similar commitment should obtain a written engagement that includes a
fiduciary obligation to the client.
• Continuing Education – Complete 30 hours of continuing education every two years to
maintain competence, demonstrate specified levels of knowledge, skills, and abilities, and
keep up with developments in financial planning. Two of the hours must address the Code
and Standards.
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
James M. Whiting has no disciplinary history to disclose.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
James M. Whiting’s only business is providing investment advice and compliance-related duties at
Cheviot Value Management, LLC.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
James M. Whiting’s compensation is based on a percentage of fees collected from the accounts he
manages and salary compensation at Cheviot Value Management, LLC.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Darren C. Pollock and David A. Horvitz, Managing Members, are each Principals of CVM and jointly
supervise firm activities and all personnel. They can each be reached by calling (310) 451-8600.
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PAUL MATHESON
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
Paul A. Matheson, Financial Advisor, b. 1942
Education:
• University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, BA Economics/Political Science - 1964
• University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, MBA Finance - 1967
• Attended University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, completed coursework in PhD
program – Finance, 1967-1969
Business Background:
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC, Financial Advisor, 10/2022 to present
• Wedbush Morgan Securities, Registered Representative, 03/2009 to 09/2022
• UBS Financial Services, Inc., Financial Advisor, 10/1976 to 03/2009
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
Paul A. Matheson has no disciplinary history to disclose.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Paul A. Matheson’s only business is providing investment advice through Cheviot Value Management,
LLC.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Paul A. Matheson’s compensation is based on a percentage of fees collected from the accounts he
manages at Cheviot Value Management, LLC.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Darren C. Pollock and David A. Horvitz, Managing Members, are each Principals of CVM and jointly
supervise firm activities and all personnel. They can each be reached by calling (310) 451-8600.
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AMANDA LEGER
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
Amanda M. Leger, Financial Advisor & Associate Compliance Officer, b. 2003
Education:
• McNeese State University, Lake Charles, Louisiana, BS Business Management - 2025
Business Background:
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC, Financial Advisor & Associate Compliance Officer, 08/2025 to
present
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC, Client Operations Associate, 12/2024 to 08/2025
• Student, 09/2014 to 05/2025
• Christian Assembly, Kids Program Planner, 06/2024 to 08/2024
• Calcasieu Eagles, Coach, 01/2023 to 10/2023
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
Amanda Leger has no disciplinary history to disclose.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Amanda Leger’s only business is providing investment advice through Cheviot Value Management, LLC.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Amanda Leger’s compensation comes from her salary and a percentage of fees collected from the
accounts she manages at Cheviot Value Management, LLC.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Darren C. Pollock and David A. Horvitz, Managing Members, are each Principals of CVM and jointly
supervise firm activities and all personnel. They can each be reached by calling (310) 451-8600.
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CATHERINE SIPHRON
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
Cathrine S. Siphron, Financial Advisor, b. 1979
Education:
• University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, BA English - 2001
• University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, BA History of Art - 2001
• Bread Loaf School of English, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, MA English - 2010
Business Background:
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC, Financial Advisor, 06/2025 to present
• Campbell Hall, Teacher, 09/2004 to present
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC, Budget Coach, 03/2024 to 06/2025
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
Catherine Siphron has no disciplinary history to disclose.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
In addition to providing advisory services through Cheviot Value Management, LLC, Catherine Siphron
also serves as a teacher at Campbell Hall in Studio City, CA.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Catherine Siphron’s compensation comes from her salary and a percentage of fees collected from the
accounts she manages at Cheviot Value Management, LLC. Additionally, she is compensated for her
teaching activities at Campbell Hall.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Darren C. Pollock and David A. Horvitz, Managing Members, are each Principals of CVM and jointly
supervise firm activities and all personnel. They can each be reached by calling (310) 451-8600.
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PRIVACY NOTICE
Rev. February 2012
FACTS
WHAT DOES CHEVIOT VALUE MANAGEMENT, LLC
DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why?
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.
Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing.
Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect
your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand
what we do.
What?
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the
product or service you have with us. This information can include:
Social Security number and income
•
• account balances and transaction history
• assets and risk tolerance
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your
information as described in this notice.
How?
All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to
run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons
financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the
reasons Cheviot Value Management, LLC chooses to share; and whether
you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Can you limit
this sharing?
Does Cheviot
Value
Management,
LLC share?
YES
NO
For our everyday business purposes -
as permitted by law
NO
We Don’t Share
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and
services to you
For joint marketing with other financial companies
NO
We Don’t Share
NO
We Don’t Share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
information about your transactions and experiences
NO
We Don’t Share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
information about your creditworthiness
For nonaffiliates to market to you
NO
We Don’t Share
Questions? Call (310) 451-8600 or go to www.cheviotvalue.com
Page 2
WHO WE ARE
Who is providing this notice?
Cheviot Value Management, LLC
WHAT WE DO
How does Cheviot Value
Management, LLC protect my
personal information?
To protect your personal information from unauthorized
access and use, we use security measures that comply with
federal law. These measures include computer safeguards
and secured files and buildings.
We collect your personal information, for example, when you
seek advice about your investments
How does Cheviot Value
Management, LLC collect my
personal information?
tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio
tell us about your investment or retirement earnings
•
• enter into an investment advisory contract
•
•
• give us your contact information
We also collect your personal information from other
companies.
Why can’t I limit all sharing?
Federal law gives you the right to limit only:
•
sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
information about your creditworthiness
sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
• affiliates from using your information to market to you
•
State laws and individual companies may give you additional
rights to limit sharing.
DEFINITIONS
Affiliates
Companies related by common ownership or control. They
can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC has no affiliates
Nonaffiliates
Companies not related by common ownership or control.
They can be financial and non-financial companies.
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC does not share with
nonaffiliates so they can market to you
Joint Marketing
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial
companies that together market financial products or
services to you.
• Cheviot Value Management, LLC does not jointly market