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Form ADV Part 2A – Firm Brochure
Item 1: Cover Page
February 2026
4821 E. 2nd Street
Long Beach, CA 90803
Phone: (310) 329-5150
Fax: (310) 217-9274
Firm Contact:
Elizabeth C. Carr
Chief Compliance Officer
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of CLG, LLC. If
clients have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact Elizabeth C. Carr, Chief
Compliance Officer. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any State Securities Authority. Additional
information about our firm is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by
searching CRD #282605.
Please note that the use of the term “registered investment adviser” and description of our firm
and/or our advisors as “registered” does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Clients are
encouraged to review this Brochure and Brochure Supplements for our firm’s advisors who advise
clients for more information on the qualifications of our firm and our employees.
Item 2: Material Changes
CLG, LLC is required to make clients aware of information that has changed since the last annual
update to the Firm Brochure (“Brochure”) and that may be important to them. Clients can then
determine whether to review the brochure in its entirety or to contact us with questions about the
changes.
Since the last annual amendment filed on 02/19/2025, our firm has no material changes to report.
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page ....................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2: Material Changes ............................................................................................................................ 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3
Item 4: Advisory Business .......................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5: Fees & Compensation ..................................................................................................................... 7
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management .............................................................. 9
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements ................................................................................... 9
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss ...................................................... 10
Item 9: Disciplinary Information .............................................................................................................. 16
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations .................................................................... 16
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation, or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading .......... 17
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................... 18
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans ..................................................................................... 21
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation ................................................................................... 21
Item 15: Custody ....................................................................................................................................... 22
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................... 23
Item 17: Voting Client Securities .............................................................................................................. 23
Item 18: Financial Information ................................................................................................................ 23
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Item 4: Advisory Business
Our firm is dedicated to providing individuals and other types of clients with a wide array of
investment advisory services. Our firm is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the
State of California in 2016 and has been in business as an investment adviser since that time. Our
firm is solely owned by CLG Holding Company, LLC.
Our firm provides asset management and investment consulting services for many different types of
clients to help meet their financial goals while remaining sensitive to risk tolerance and time
horizons. As a fiduciary it is our advisors’ duty to always act in the client’s best interest. This is
accomplished in part by knowing the client. Our firm has established a service-oriented advisory
practice with open lines of communication. Working with clients to understand their investment
objectives while educating them about our process, facilitates the kind of working relationship we
value.
Types of Advisory Services Offered
Comprehensive Portfolio Management:
As part of our Comprehensive Portfolio Management service, clients will be provided asset
management and financial planning or consulting services for a combined fee. This service is
designed to assist clients in meeting their financial goals through the use of a financial plan or
consultation. Our advisors conduct client meetings to understand their current financial situation,
existing resources, financial goals, and tolerance for risk. Based on what is learned, an investment
approach is presented to the client, consisting of individual stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, mutual
funds and other public and private securities or investments. Once the appropriate portfolio has been
determined, portfolios are continuously and regularly monitored, and if necessary, rebalanced based
upon the client’s individual needs, stated goals and objectives. Upon client request, our advisors
provide a summary of observations and recommendations for the planning or consulting aspects of
this service.
Our firm utilizes the sub-advisory services of a third-party investment advisory firm or individual
advisor to aid in the implementation of an investment portfolio designed by our firm. Before selecting
a firm or individual, our firm will ensure that the chosen party is properly licensed or registered. Our
firm will not offer advice on any specific securities or other investments in connection with this service.
We will provide initial due diligence on third party money managers and ongoing reviews of their
management of client accounts. To assist in the selection of a third-party money manager, our firm will
gather client information pertaining to financial situation, investment objectives, and reasonable
restrictions to be imposed upon the management of the account.
Our firm will periodically review third party money manager reports provided to the client at least
annually. Our firm will contact clients from time to time in order to review their financial situation
and objectives; communicate information to third party money managers as warranted; and, assist
the client in understanding and evaluating the services provided by the third party money manager.
Clients will be expected to notify our firm of any changes in their financial situation, investment
objectives, or account restrictions that could affect their financial standing.
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Financial Planning & Consulting:
Our advisors provide a variety of standalone financial planning and consulting services to clients for
the management of financial resources based upon an analysis of current situation, goals, and
objectives. Financial planning services will typically involve preparing a financial plan or rendering
a financial consultation for clients based on the client’s financial goals and objectives. This planning
or consulting may encompass Investment Planning, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning, Charitable
Planning, Education Planning, Corporate and Personal Tax Planning, Cost Segregation Study,
Corporate Structure, Real Estate Analysis, Mortgage/Debt Analysis, Insurance Analysis, Lines of
Credit Evaluation, or Business and Personal Financial Planning.
Written financial plans or financial consultations rendered to clients usually include general
recommendations for a course of activity or specific actions to be taken by clients. Implementation
of the recommendations will be at the discretion of the client. Our advisors will provide clients a
summary of their financial situation, and observations for financial planning engagements. Financial
consultations are not typically accompanied by a written summary of observations and
recommendations, as the process is less formal than the planning service. Assuming that all the
information and documents requested from the client are provided promptly, plans or consultations
are typically completed within six (6) months of the client signing a contract.
Retirement Plan Consulting:
Our advisors provide retirement plan consulting services to employer plan sponsors on an ongoing
basis. Generally, such consulting services consist of assisting employer plan sponsors in establishing,
monitoring, and reviewing their company's participant-directed retirement plan. As the needs of the
plan sponsor dictate, areas of advising may include: investment options, plan structure and
participant education.
Retirement Plan Consulting services typically include:
•
• Establishing an Investment Policy Statement – Our advisors will assist in the development a
statement that summarizes the investment goals and objectives along with the broad
strategies to be employed to meet investment objectives.
Investment Options – Our advisors will work with the Plan Sponsor to evaluate existing
investment options and make recommendations for appropriate changes.
•
• Asset Allocation and Portfolio Construction – Our advisors will develop strategic asset
allocation models to aid Participants in developing strategies to meet their investment
objectives, time horizon, financial situation and tolerance for risk.
Investment Monitoring – Our advisors will monitor the performance of the investments and
notify the client in the event of over/underperformance and in times of market volatility.
In providing services for retirement plan consulting, our advisors do not provide any advisory services
with respect to the following types of assets: employer securities, real estate (excluding real estate
funds and publicly traded REITS), participant loans, non-publicly traded securities or assets, other
illiquid investments, or brokerage window programs (collectively, “Excluded Assets”).
All retirement plan consulting services shall be in compliance with the applicable state laws
regulating retirement consulting services. This applies to client accounts that are retirement or other
employee benefit plans (“Plan”) governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended (“ERISA”). If client accounts are part of a Plan, and our advisors accept appointments to
provide services to such accounts, our advisors acknowledge its fiduciary standard within the
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meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA as designated by the Retirement Plan Consulting Agreement with
respect to the provision of services described therein.
Our firm now offers the services of DPL Financial Partners, LLC (“DPL”). DPL’s insurance platform
allows our firm to offer commission free insurance products to clients. DPL offers RIAs and ERAs
memberships to its platform for a fixed annual fee. Through its licensed insurance agents, who are
also registered representatives of The Leaders Group, Inc. (“The Leaders Group”), an unaffiliated SEC-
registered broker-dealer and FINRA member, offers members a variety of services relating to
commission free insurance products. These services include, among others, providing members with
analyses of their current methodology for evaluating client insurance needs, educating and acting as
a resource to members regarding insurance products generally and specific insurance products
owned by their clients or that their clients are considering purchasing, and providing members
access to, and marketing support for, commission free products that insurers have agreed to offer to
members’ clients through DPL’s platform.
*Use of Pontera to manage assets “held away”: We provide an additional service for accounts not
directly held in our custody, but where we do have discretion, and may leverage an Order
Management System to implement tax-efficient asset location and opportunistic rebalancing
strategies on behalf of the client. These are primarily 401(k) accounts, HSA’s, and other assets we
do not custody. We regularly review the available investment options in these accounts, monitor
them, and rebalance and implement our strategies in the same way we do other accounts, though
using different tools as necessary.
Tailoring of Advisory Services
Our advisors offer individualized investment advice to our Comprehensive Portfolio Management
clients. General investment advice will be offered to our Financial Planning & Consulting and
Retirement Plan Consulting clients.
Each Comprehensive Portfolio Management client has the opportunity to place reasonable restrictions
on the types of investments to be held in the portfolio. Restrictions on investments in certain securities
or types of securities may not be possible due to the level of difficulty this would entail in managing
the account.
Participation in Wrap Fee Programs
Our firm does not offer or sponsor a wrap fee program.
Regulatory Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, our firm manages $1,103,755,772 on a discretionary basis and $19,925,425
on a non-discretionary basis.
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Item 5: Fees & Compensation
Compensation for Our Advisory Services
Comprehensive Portfolio Management:
The maximum annual fee charged for this service will not exceed 2.50%. Fees to be assessed will be
outlined in the advisory agreement to be signed by the client. Annualized fees are billed on a pro-rata
basis quarterly in advance based on the value of the account(s) on the time-weighted daily average
of the previous quarter. Fees are negotiable and will be deducted from client account(s). Our firm
bills on cash and cash equivalents unless indicated otherwise in writing. Our firm does not offer direct
billing as an option.
a) The client’s independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly showing the market
values for each security included in the Assets and all account disbursements, including the
amount of the advisory fees paid to our firm;
b) Clients will provide authorization permitting our firm to be directly paid by these terms. Our
firm will send an invoice directly to the custodian; and
c) If our firm sends a copy of our invoice to the client, legend urging the comparison of
information provided in our statement with those from the qualified custodian will be
included.
Fees charged for third party manager services shall be in addition to our advisory fees. The third-
party money managers we recommend will not directly charge you a higher fee than they would have
charged without us introducing you to them. Third party money managers establish and maintain
their own separate billing processes over which we have no control. In general, they will directly bill
you and describe how this works in their separate written disclosure documents.
For clients who utilize the services of DPL, clients will sign separate agreements directly with DPL.
DPL establishes and maintains their own separate billing processes over which we have no control.
In general, they will directly bill you and describe how this works in their separate written disclosure
documents.
Our firm does not charge an additional fee for managing held-away assets for clients that engage us
under our Comprehensive Portfolio Management agreement, however, Pontera charges a 0.30% fee
for those assets. Our firm will not charge clients the 0.30% Pontera fee and will cover the additional
cost of this service.
Financial Planning & Consulting:
Our advisors may charge on an hourly, flat, or recurring fee basis for financial planning and consulting
services. The total estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee charged, is based on the scope and
complexity of the engagement. The maximum hourly fee to be charged will not exceed $500. Flat fees
range from $500 to $10,000. Recurring fees will not exceed $2,500
The fee may be collected by our advisors either at the time that the Financial Planning & Consulting
Agreement is signed or when he or she delivers the financial plan or consultation. In either case, all
checks should be made payable to our firm and not our advisors. You pay your financial planning fee
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when you sign the Financial Planning & Consulting Agreement either 50 or 100 percent of the total
fee up-front, and the remaining half of the total fee when your financial plan or consultation is
rendered, if applicable.
Our advisors will not require a retainer exceeding $1,200 when services cannot be rendered within
6 months.
Retirement Plan Consulting:
Our Retirement Plan Consulting services are billed on an hourly or flat fee basis, or a fee based on the
percentage of Plan assets under management. The total estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee
charged, is based on the scope and complexity of our engagement with the client. The maximum
hourly fee to be charged will not exceed $500. Flat fees range from $500 to $10,000. Fees based on a
percentage of managed Plan assets will not exceed 1.50%. The fee-paying arrangements for
Retirement Plan Consulting service will be determined on a case-by-case basis and will be detailed
in the signed consulting agreement. Clients will be invoiced directly for the fees.
Other Types of Fees & Expenses
Clients will incur transaction charges for trades executed in their accounts. These transaction fees
are separate from our firm’s advisory fees and will be disclosed by the chosen custodian. Our chosen
custodian, Fidelity, has eliminated transaction fees for U.S. listed equities and exchange traded funds
for clients who opt into electronic delivery of statements or maintain at least $1 million in assets at
Fidelity. Clients who do not meet either criteria will be subject to transaction fees charged by Fidelity
for U.S. listed equities and exchange traded funds.
Clients may also pay holdings charges imposed by the chosen custodian for certain investments,
charges imposed directly by a mutual fund, index fund, or exchange traded fund, which shall be
disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (i.e., fund management fees, initial or deferred sales charges,
mutual fund sales loads, 12b-1 fees, surrender charges, variable annuity fees, IRA and qualified
retirement plan fees, and other fund expenses), mark-ups and mark-downs, spreads paid to market
makers, fees for trades executed away from custodian, wire transfer fees and other fees and taxes on
brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Our firm does not receive a portion of these fees.
For providing platform services to RIAs and ERAs, DPL receives service fees from the insurers that
offer their commission free products through the platform. These service fees are based on the
insurance premiums received by the insurers from DPL members’ clients. DPL is licensed as an
insurance producer in Kentucky and other jurisdictions where required to perform the platform
services. Its representatives are also licensed as insurance producers, appointed as insurance agents
of the insurers offering their products through the platform, and registered representatives of The
Leaders Group.
Termination & Refunds
Either party may terminate the advisory agreement signed with our firm for Comprehensive
Portfolio Management services in writing at any time. Upon notice of termination, our firm will
process a pro-rata refund of the unearned portion of the advisory fees charged in advance.
Financial Planning & Consulting clients may terminate their agreement at any time before the
delivery of a financial plan by providing written notice. For purposes of calculating refunds, all work
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performed by the advisor up to the point of termination shall be calculated at the hourly fee currently
in effect. Clients will receive a pro-rata refund of unearned fees based on the time and effort expended
by the advisor.
Either party to a Retirement Plan Consulting Agreement may terminate the agreement at any time
by providing written notice to the other party. Full refunds will only be made in cases where
cancellation occurs within five (5) business days of signing an agreement. After five (5) business days
from initial signing, either party must provide the other party thirty (30) days written notice to
terminate billing. Billing will terminate 30 days after receipt of termination notice. Clients will be
charged on a pro-rata basis, which takes into account work completed by our firm on behalf of the
client. Clients will incur charges for bona fide advisory services rendered up to the point of
termination (determined as 30 days from receipt of said written notice) and such fees will be due
and payable.
Commissionable Securities Sales
Some representatives of our firm are registered representatives of Purshe Kaplan Sterling
Investments, Inc. (“PKS”), member FINRA/SIPC. As such they are able to accept compensation for the
sale of securities or other investment products, including distribution or service (“trail”) fees from
the sale of mutual funds. Clients should be aware that the practice of accepting commissions for the
sale of securities presents a conflict of interest and gives our firm and/or our representatives an
incentive to recommend investment products based on the compensation received. Our advisors
generally address commissionable sales conflicts that arise when explaining to clients that these
sales create an incentive to make recommendations based on the compensation to be earned and/or
when recommending commissionable mutual funds, explaining that “no-load” funds are also
available. Our firm does not prohibit clients from purchasing recommended investment products
through other unaffiliated brokers or agents.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management
Our firm does not charge performance-based fees.
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements
Our firm has the following types of clients:
•
Individuals and High Net Worth Individuals;
• Trusts, Estates or Charitable Organizations;
• Pension and Profit Sharing Plans;
• Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and/or Other Business Types.
Our firm does not impose requirements for opening and maintaining accounts or otherwise engaging
us.
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Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Our advisors utilize several disciplines of analysis. On occasion they will use technical analysis for
forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume
by examining what investors fear or think about those developments and whether or not investors
have the wherewithal to back up their opinions as opposed to a fundamental analysis which examines
earnings, dividends, new products, research and the like. Technical analysis is frequently contrasted
with fundamental analysis and each has limitations because of assumptions about the market. Our
advisors enlist a more rational approach by utilizing both types of analyses. In addition to these, our
advisors may employ charting which plots the span between the high and low prices of a trading
period. Some widen and fill the interval between the open and close prices to emphasize the
open/close relationship. The risk of relying on charting would be similar to the weaknesses of the
technical approach, where the price reflects the trend as opposed to fundamental, which holds that
economic factors influence the price. Studying recurring, preferably periodic, movements in prices
or other time series or cyclical analysis may also be incorporated in our advisors’ methods of analysis.
Cyclical may too narrowly predict price without integrating relevant factors. Our advisors strive to
avoid risks of any one method by incorporating several methods.
Charting: In this type of technical analysis, our firm reviews charts of market and security activity in
an attempt to identify when the market is moving up or down and to predict how long the trend may
last and when that trend might reverse.
Cyclical Analysis: Statistical analysis of specific events occurring at a sufficient number of relatively
predictable intervals that they can be forecasted into the future. Cyclical analysis asserts that cyclical
forces drive price movements in the financial markets. Risks include that cycles may invert or
disappear and there is no expectation that this type of analysis will pinpoint turning points, instead
be used in conjunction with other methods of analysis.
Fundamental Analysis: The analysis of a business's financial statements (usually to analyze the
business's assets, liabilities, and earnings), health, and its competitors and markets. When analyzing
a stock, futures contract, or currency using fundamental analysis there are two basic approaches one
can use: bottom-up analysis and top-down analysis. The terms are used to distinguish such analysis
from other types of investment analysis, such as quantitative and technical. Fundamental analysis is
performed on historical and present data, but with the goal of making financial forecasts. There are
several possible objectives: (a) to conduct a company stock valuation and predict its probable price
evolution; (b) to make a projection on its business performance; (c) to evaluate its management and
make internal business decisions; (d) and/or to calculate its credit risk.; and (e) to find out the
intrinsic value of the share.
When the objective of the analysis is to determine what stock to buy and at what price, there are two
basic methodologies investors rely upon: (a) Fundamental analysis maintains that markets may
misprice a security in the short run but that the "correct" price will eventually be reached. Profits can
be made by purchasing the mispriced security and then waiting for the market to recognize its
"mistake" and reprice the security.; and (b) Technical analysis maintains that all information is
reflected already in the price of a security. Technical analysts analyze trends and believe that
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sentiment changes predate and predict trend changes. Investors' emotional responses to price
movements lead to recognizable price chart patterns. Technical analysts also analyze historical
trends to predict future price movement. Investors can use one or both of these different but
complementary methods for stock picking. This presents a potential risk, as the price of a security
can move up or down along with the overall market regardless of the economic and financial factors
considered in evaluating the stock.
Technical Analysis: A security analysis methodology for forecasting the direction of prices through
the study of past market data, primarily price and volume. A fundamental principle of technical
analysis is that a market's price reflects all relevant information, so their analysis looks at the history
of a security's trading pattern rather than external drivers such as economic, fundamental and news
events. Therefore, price action tends to repeat itself due to investors collectively tending toward
patterned behavior – hence technical analysis focuses on identifiable trends and conditions.
Technical analysts also widely use market indicators of many sorts, some of which are mathematical
transformations of price, often including up and down volume, advance/decline data and other
inputs. These indicators are used to help assess whether an asset is trending, and if it is, the
probability of its direction and of continuation. Technicians also look for relationships between
price/volume indices and market indicators. Technical analysis employs models and trading rules
based on price and volume transformations, such as the relative strength index, moving averages,
regressions, inter-market and intra-market price correlations, business cycles, stock market cycles
or, classically, through recognition of chart patterns. Technical analysis is widely used among traders
and financial professionals and is very often used by active day traders, market makers and pit
traders. The risk associated with this type of analysis is that analysts use subjective judgment to
decide which pattern(s) a particular instrument reflects at a given time and what the interpretation
of that pattern should be.
Investment Strategies We Use
Our advisors will make long term purchases (securities held at least a year), short term purchases
(securities sold within a year), trading (securities sold within 30 days). Generally, there is more risk
involved with shorter trading. Our advisors also use short sales to implement strategies in hopes of
making a profit from prices going down. The related risks occur when the price of the assets rises.
There may also be costs for shorting such as a fee for borrowing the assets and payment of any
dividends on the borrowed assets. Similarly margin transactions, covered option writing or
spreading strategies may be used to implement investment strategies on a non-discretionary basis
only.
Digital Assets: Digital Assets generally refers to an asset that is issued and/or transferred using
distributed ledger or blockchain technology, including, “virtual currencies” (also known as crypto-
currencies), “coins”, and “tokens”. We may invest client accounts in and/or advise clients on the
purchase or sale of digital assets. This advice or investment may be in actual digital
coins/tokens/currencies or via investment vehicles such as exchange traded funds (ETFs) or
separately managed accounts (SMAs). The investment characteristics of Digital Assets generally
differ from those of traditional securities, currencies. Digital Assets are not backed by a central bank
or a national, international organization, any hard assets, human capital, or other form of credit and
are relatively new to the market place. Rather, Digital Assets are market-based: a Digital Asset’s value
is determined by (and fluctuates often, according to) supply and demand factors, its adoption in the
traditional commerce channels, and/or the value that various market participants place on it through
their mutual agreement or transactions. The lack of history to these types of investments entail
certain unknown risks, are very speculative and are not appropriate for all investors.
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Long-Term Purchases: Our firm may buy securities for your account and hold them for a relatively
long time (more than a year) in anticipation that the security’s value will appreciate over a long
horizon. The risk of this strategy is that our firm could miss out on potential short-term gains that
could have been profitable to your account, or it’s possible that the security’s value may decline
sharply before our firm makes a decision to sell.
Options: An option is a financial derivative that represents a contract sold by one party (the option
writer) to another party (the option holder). The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the
obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a security or other financial asset at an agreed-upon price (the
strike price) during a certain period of time or on a specific date (exercise date). Options are
extremely versatile securities. Traders use options to speculate, which is a relatively risky practice,
while hedgers use options to reduce the risk of holding an asset. In terms of speculation, option
buyers and writers have conflicting views regarding the outlook on the performance of a:
• Call Option: Call options give the option to buy at certain price, so the buyer would want the
stock to go up. Conversely, the option writer needs to provide the underlying shares in the
event that the stock's market price exceeds the strike due to the contractual obligation. An
option writer who sells a call option believes that the underlying stock's price will drop
relative to the option's strike price during the life of the option, as that is how he will reap
maximum profit. This is exactly the opposite outlook of the option buyer. The buyer believes
that the underlying stock will rise; if this happens, the buyer will be able to acquire the stock
for a lower price and then sell it for a profit. However, if the underlying stock does not close
above the strike price on the expiration date, the option buyer would lose the premium paid
for the call option.
• Put Option: Put options give the option to sell at a certain price, so the buyer would want the
stock to go down. The opposite is true for put option writers. For example, a put option buyer
is bearish on the underlying stock and believes its market price will fall below the specified
strike price on or before a specified date. On the other hand, an option writer who shorts a
put option believes the underlying stock's price will increase about a specified price on or
before the expiration date. If the underlying stock's price closes above the specified strike
price on the expiration date, the put option writer's maximum profit is achieved. Conversely,
a put option holder would only benefit from a fall in the underlying stock's price below the
strike price. If the underlying stock's price falls below the strike price, the put option writer
is obligated to purchase shares of the underlying stock at the strike price.
The potential risks associated with these transactions are that (1) all options expire. The closer the
option gets to expiration, the quicker the premium in the option deteriorates; and (2) Prices can move
very quickly. Depending on factors such as time until expiration and the relationship of the stock
price to the option’s strike price, small movements in a stock can translate into big movements in the
underlying options.
Short-Term Purchases: When utilizing this strategy, our firm may also purchase securities with the
idea of selling them within a relatively short time (typically a year or less). Our firm does this in an
attempt to take advantage of conditions that our firm believes will soon result in a price swing in the
securities our firm purchase. This approach will result in added trading costs, and tax liabilities as
short-term capital gains are taxed at a higher rate than long-term gains.
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Trading: Our firm purchase securities with the idea of selling them very quickly (typically within 30
days or less). Our firm do this in an attempt to take advantage of our predictions of brief price swings.
Trading involves risk that may not be suitable for every investor and may involve a high volume of
trading activity. Each trade generates a commission and the total daily commission on such a high
volume of trading can be considerable. Active trading accounts should be considered speculative in
nature with the objective being to generate short-term profits. This activity may result in the loss of
more than 100% of an investment.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. While the stock
market may increase and the account(s) could enjoy a gain, it is also possible that the stock market
may decrease and the account(s) could suffer a loss. It is important that clients understand the risks
associated with investing in the stock market, are appropriately diversified in investments, and ask
any questions.
Capital Risk: Capital risk is one of the most basic, fundamental risks of investing; it is the risk that
you may lose 100% of your money. All investments carry some form of risk, and the loss of capital is
generally a risk for any investment instrument.
Company Risk: When investing in stock positions, there is always a certain level of company or
industry specific risk that is inherent in each investment. This is also referred to as unsystematic risk
and can be reduced through appropriate diversification. There is the risk that the company will
perform poorly or have its value reduced based on factors specific to the company or its industry.
For example, if a company’s employees go on strike or the company receives unfavorable media
attention for its actions, the value of the company may be reduced.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in the value of the currency in which your investment is denominated
may affect the value of your investment and thus, your investment may be worth more or less in the
future. All currency is subject to swings in valuation and thus, regardless of the currency
denomination of any particular investment you own, currency risk is a realistic risk measure. That
said, currency risk is generally a much larger factor for investment instruments denominated in
currencies other than the most widely used currencies (U.S. Dollar, British Pound, German Mark,
Euro, Japanese Yen, French Franc, etc.).
Economic Risk: The prevailing economic environment is important to the health of all businesses.
Some companies, however, are more sensitive to changes in the domestic or global economy than
others. These types of companies are often referred to as cyclical businesses. Countries in which a
large portion of businesses are in cyclical industries are thus also very economically sensitive and
carry a higher amount of economic risk. If an investment is issued by a party located in a country that
experiences wide swings from an economic standpoint or in situations where certain elements of an
investment instrument are hinged on dealings in such countries, the investment instrument will
generally be subject to a higher level of economic risk.
Equity (Stock) Market Risk: Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations
and, volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers
change. If you held common stock, or common stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you would
generally be exposed to greater risk than if you held preferred stocks and debt obligations of the
issuer.
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ETF & Mutual Fund Risk: When investing in an ETF or mutual fund, you will bear additional
expenses based on your pro rata share of the ETF’s or mutual fund’s operating expenses, including
the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally
reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities, the ETF, or mutual fund holds. Clients will also
incur brokerage costs when purchasing ETFs.
Financial Risk: Financial risk is represented by internal disruptions within an investment or the
issuer of an investment that can lead to unfavorable performance of the investment. Examples of
financial risk can be found in cases like Enron or many of the dot com companies that were caught
up in a period of extraordinary market valuations that were not based on solid financial footings of
the companies.
Fixed Income Securities Risk: Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with
prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk,
which is the risk that their value will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may
cause your account value to likewise decrease, and vice versa. How specific fixed income securities
may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, and liquidity
risk. Credit risk is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely
manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the
price of a bond to decline.
Inflation Risk: Inflation risk involves the concern that in the future, your investment or proceeds
from your investment will not be worth what they are today. Throughout time, the prices of resources
and end-user products generally increase and thus, the same general goods and products today will
likely be more expensive in the future. The longer an investment is held, the greater the chance that
the proceeds from that investment will be worth less in the future than what they are today. Said
another way, a dollar tomorrow will likely get you less than what it can today.
Interest Rate Risk: Certain investments involve the payment of a fixed or variable rate of interest to
the investment holder. Once an investor has acquired or has acquired the rights to an investment that
pays a particular rate (fixed or variable) of interest, changes in overall interest rates in the market
will affect the value of the interest-paying investment(s) they hold. In general, changes in prevailing
interest rates in the market will have an inverse relationship to the value of existing, interest-paying
investments. In other words, as interest rates move up, the value of an instrument paying a particular
rate (fixed or variable) of interest will go down. The reverse is generally true as well.
Legal/Regulatory Risk: Certain investments or the issuers of investments may be affected by
changes in state or federal laws or in the prevailing regulatory framework under which the
investment instrument or its issuer is regulated. Changes in the regulatory environment or tax laws
can affect the performance of certain investments or issuers of those investments and thus, can have
a negative impact on the overall performance of such investments.
Market Risk: The value of your portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or
multiple companies in the portfolio decreases or if our belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is
incorrect. Further, regardless of how well individual companies perform, the value of your portfolio
could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to
understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in
the market, and you could lose money. Investment risks include price risk as may be observed by a
drop in a security’s price due to company specific events (e.g. earnings disappointment or downgrade
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in the rating of a bond) or general market risk (e.g. such as a “bear” market when stock values fall in
general). For fixed-income securities, a period of rising interest rates could erode the value of a bond
since bond values generally fall as bond yields go up. Past performance is not a guarantee of future
returns.
Market Timing Risk: Market timing can include high risk of loss since it looks at an aggregate market
versus a specific security. Timing risk explains the potential for missing out on beneficial movements
in price due to an error in timing. This could cause harm to the value of an investor's portfolio because
of purchasing too high or selling too low.
Price Volatility of Digital Assets Risk: A principal risk in trading Digital Assets is the rapid
fluctuation of market price. The value of client portfolios relates in part to the value of the Digital
Assets held in the client portfolio and fluctuations in the price of Digital Assets could adversely affect
the value of a client’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a client will be able to achieve a better than
average market price for Digital Assets or will purchase Digital Assets at the most favorable price
available. The price of Digital Assets achieved by a client may be affected generally by a wide variety
of complex factors such as supply and demand; availability and access to Digital Asset service
providers (such as payment processors), exchanges, miners or other Digital Asset users and market
participants; perceived or actual security vulnerability; and traditional risk factors including inflation
levels; fiscal policy; interest rates; and political, natural and economic events.
Digital Asset Service Providers Risk: Service providers that support Digital Assets and the Digital
Asset marketplace(s) may not be subject to the same regulatory and professional oversight as
traditional securities service providers. Further, there is no assurance that the availability of and
access to virtual currency service providers will not be negatively affected by government regulation
or supply and demand of Digital Assets. Accordingly, companies or financial institutions that
currently support virtual currency may not do so in the future.
Custody of Digital Assets Risk: Under the Advisers Act, SEC registered investment advisers are
required to hold securities with “qualified custodians,” among other requirements. Certain Digital
Assets may be deemed to be securities. Many Digital Assets do not currently fall under the SEC
definition of security and therefore many of the companies providing Digital Assets custodial services
fall outside of the SEC’s definition of “qualified custodian”. Accordingly, clients seeking to purchase
actual digital coins/tokens/currencies may need to use nonqualified custodians to hold all or a
portion of their Digital Assets.
Government Oversight of Digital Assets Risk: Regulatory agencies and/or the constructs
responsible for oversight of Digital Assets or a Digital Asset network may not be fully developed and
subject to change. Regulators may adopt laws, regulations, policies or rules directly or indirectly
affecting Digital Assets their treatment, transacting, custody, and valuation.
Strategy Risk: There is no guarantee that the investment strategies discussed herein will work under
all market conditions and each investor should evaluate his/her ability to maintain any investment
he/she is considering in light of his/her own investment time horizon. Investments are subject to
risk, including possible loss of principal.
Additional Information
Our advisors generally invest client cash balances in money market funds, FDIC Insured Certificates
of Deposit, high-grade commercial paper and/or government backed debt instruments. Ultimately,
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our advisors try to achieve the highest return on client cash balances through relatively low-risk
conservative investments. In most cases, at least a partial cash balance will be maintained in a money
market account so that our advisors may debit advisory fees for services related to our
Comprehensive Portfolio Management services, as applicable.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to the evaluation of our advisory business
or the integrity of our management.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
Our firm is not registered, nor does it have an application pending to register as a futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of the
foregoing entities.
Representatives of our firm may be registered representatives of PKS, member FINRA/SIPC. As a
result of this relationship, they will receive normal and customary commissions. A conflict of interest
exists as these commissionable securities sales create an incentive to recommend products based on
the compensation earned. To mitigate this potential conflict, our firm will ace in the client’s best
interest.
Representatives of our firm are insurance agents/brokers. They offer insurance products and receive
customary fees as a result of insurance sales. A conflict of interest exists as these insurance sales
creates an incentive to recommend products based on the compensation earned. To mitigate this
potential conflict, our advisors will act in the client’s best interest.
Our has a relationship with third-party insurance networking agencies that provide insurance and
annuity education, comparisons, and solutions. These third-party insurance networking agencies
have relationships with third party broker-dealers who facilitate variable annuities and insurance
products. For an asset-based fee, our firm may contract directly with third party broker-dealers to
provide advisory consulting services to their clients. The services provided by our firm under these
third-party relationships are limited to a) serving as the client relationship manager, b) providing
advice based on client relationship summaries, c) providing investment analysis based on disclosed
client assets. Our firm does not receive nor share in commissions in these relationships. Our firm
does not assume discretionary authority over any brokerage accounts. Through these same
relationships, our firm may recommend non variable life an annuity products and receive
compensation in the form of commissions or advisory fees directly from insurance carriers.
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Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation, or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal
Trading
As a fiduciary, it is an investment adviser’s responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material
facts and to act solely in the best interest of each of our clients at all times. Our advisors’ fiduciary duty
is the underlying principle for our firm’s Code of Ethics, which includes procedures for personal
securities transaction and insider trading. Our firm requires all representatives to conduct business with
the highest level of ethical standards and to comply with all federal and state securities laws at all times.
Upon employment with our firm, and at least annually thereafter, all representatives of our firm will
acknowledge receipt, understanding and compliance with our firm’s Code of Ethics. Our firm and
representatives must conduct business in an honest, ethical, and fair manner and avoid all circumstances
that might negatively affect or appear to affect our duty of complete loyalty to all clients. This disclosure
is provided to give all clients a summary of our Code of Ethics. If a client or a potential client wishes to
review our Code of Ethics in its entirety, a copy will be provided promptly upon request.
Our firm recognizes that the personal investment transactions of our representatives demands the
application of a Code of Ethics with high standards and requires that all such transactions be carried out
in a way that does not endanger the interest of any client. At the same time, our firm also believes that if
investment goals are similar for clients and for our representatives, it is logical, and even desirable, that
there be common ownership of some securities.
To prevent conflicts of interest, our firm has established procedures for transactions effected by our
representatives for their personal accounts1. To monitor compliance with our personal trading policy,
our firm has pre-clearance requirements and a quarterly securities transaction reporting system for all
of our representatives.
Neither our firm nor a related person recommends, buys, or sells for client accounts, securities in
which our firm or a related person has a material financial interest without prior disclosure to the
client.
Related persons of our firm may buy or sell securities and other investments that are also
recommended to clients. To minimize this conflict of interest, our related persons will place client
interests ahead of their own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics, a copy of which is
available upon request.
Likewise, related persons of our firm buy or sell securities for themselves at or about the same time they
buy or sell the same securities for client accounts. To minimize this conflict of interest, our related
persons will place client interests ahead of their own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics, a
copy of which is available upon request. Further, our related persons will refrain from buying or selling
securities that will be bought or sold in client accounts unless done so after the client execution or
concurrently as a part of a block trade.
1 For purposes of the policy, our associate’s personal account generally includes any account (a) in the name of our associate, his/her spouse,
his/her minor children or other dependents residing in the same household, (b) for which our associate is a trustee or executor, or (c) which our
associate controls, including our client accounts which our associate controls and/or a member of his/her household has a direct or indirect
beneficial interest in.
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Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Selecting a Brokerage Firm
Our firm does not maintain custody of client assets. Client assets must be maintained by a qualified
custodian. Our firm seeks to recommend a custodian who will hold client assets and execute
transactions on terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available
providers and their services. The factors considered, among others, are these:
• Timeliness of execution
• Timeliness and accuracy of trade confirmations
• Research services provided
• Ability to provide investment ideas
• Execution facilitation services provided
• Record keeping services provided
• Custody services provided
• Frequency and correction of trading errors
• Ability to access a variety of market venues
• Expertise as it relates to specific securities
• Financial condition
• Business reputation
• Quality of services
Our firm has an arrangement with National Financial Services LLC and Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
(collectively, and together with all affiliates, "Fidelity") through which Fidelity provides our firm with
"institutional platform services." Our firm is independently operated and owned and is not affiliated with
Fidelity. The institutional platform services include, among others, brokerage, custody, and other related
services. Fidelity's institutional platform services that assist us in managing and administering clients'
accounts include software and other technology that (i) provide access to client account data (such as
trade confirmations and account statements); (ii) facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated
trade orders for multiple client accounts; (iii) provide research, pricing and other market data; (iv)
facilitate payment of fees from its clients' accounts; and (v) assist with back-office functions,
recordkeeping and client reporting.
Fidelity may make certain research and brokerage services available at no additional cost to our firm.
Research products and services provided by Fidelity may
include: research reports on
recommendations or other information about particular companies or industries; economic surveys,
data and analyses; financial publications; portfolio evaluation services; financial database software and
services; computerized news and pricing services; quotation equipment for use in running software
used in investment decision-making; and other products or services that provide lawful and appropriate
assistance by Fidelity to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-making responsibilities.
The aforementioned research and brokerage services qualify for the safe harbor exemption defined in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Fidelity may also make available other products and services that benefit our firm. Some of these
products and services assist our firm in managing and administering clients’ accounts. These include
software and other technology (and related technological training) that provide access to client
account data (such as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and
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fiduciary, our
firm endeavors to act
in our clients’ best
allocation of aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts), provide research, pricing
information and other market data, facilitate payment of our fees from clients’ accounts, and assist
with back-office training and support functions, recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these
services may be used to service all or some substantial number of our accounts, including accounts
not maintained at Fidelity. Fidelity also makes available to our firm other services intended to help
our firm manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services may include
professional compliance, legal and business consulting, publications and conferences on practice
management, information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance, employee
benefits providers, human capital consultants, insurance, and marketing. Fidelity may also make
available, arrange and/or pay vendors for these types of services rendered to our firm by
independent third parties. Fidelity may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of
these services or pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to our firm.
interests, our
While, as a
recommendation/requirement that clients maintain their assets in accounts at Fidelity may be based
in part on the benefit to our firm of the availability of some of the foregoing products and services
and other arrangements and not solely on the nature, cost, or quality of custody and brokerage
services provided by Fidelity, which creates a potential conflict of interest.
As a result of receiving such products and services for no cost, our firm may have an incentive to
continue to place client trades through broker-dealers that offer soft dollar arrangements/the
aforementioned services and products. This interest conflicts with the clients' interest of obtaining
the lowest commission rate available. Therefore, our firm must determine in good faith, based on the
best execution policy stated above that such commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of
the services provided by such executing broker-dealers.
Fidelity does not make client brokerage commissions generated by client transactions available for
our firm’s use. The aforementioned research and brokerage services are used by our firm to manage
accounts for which our firm has investment discretion. Without this arrangement, our firm might be
compelled to purchase the same or similar services at our own expense.
As part of our fiduciary duty to our clients, our firm will endeavor at all times to put the interests of
our clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by our firm
or our related persons creates a potential conflict of interest and may indirectly influence our firm’s
choice of Fidelity as a custodial recommendation. Our firm examined this potential conflict of interest
when our firm chose to recommend Fidelity and have determined that the recommendation is in the
best interest of our firm’s clients and satisfies our fiduciary obligations, including our duty to seek best
execution.
Clients may pay a transaction fee or commission to Fidelity that is higher than another qualified
broker dealer might charge to affect the same transaction where our firm determines in good faith
that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided to the client as a whole.
In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the
transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a
broker-dealer’s services, including the value of research provided, execution capability, commission
rates, and responsiveness. Although our firm will seek competitive rates, to the benefit of all clients,
our firm may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for specific client account
transactions.
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Client Brokerage Commissions
Fidelity does not make client brokerage commissions generated by client transactions available for
our firm’s use.
Client Transactions in Return for Soft Dollars
Our firm does not direct client transactions to a particular broker-dealer in return for soft dollar
benefits.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Our firm does not receive brokerage for client referrals.
Directed Brokerage
Neither our firm nor any of our firm’s representatives have discretionary authority in making the
determination of the brokers-dealers and/or custodians with whom orders for the purchase or sale
of securities are placed for execution, and the commission rates at which such securities transactions
are affected. Our firm routinely recommends that clients direct us to execute through a specified
broker-dealer. Our firm recommends the use of Fidelity.
Special Considerations for ERISA Clients
A retirement or ERISA plan client may direct all or part of portfolio transactions for its account
through a specific broker or dealer to obtain goods or services on behalf of the plan. Such direction
is permitted provided that the goods and services provided are reasonable expenses of the plan
incurred in the ordinary course of its business for which it otherwise would be obligated and
empowered to pay. ERISA prohibits directed brokerage arrangements when the goods or services
purchased are not for the exclusive benefit of the plan. Consequently, our firm will request that plan
sponsors who direct plan brokerage provide us with a letter documenting that this arrangement will
be for the exclusive benefit of the plan.
Client-Directed Brokerage
Our firm allows clients to direct brokerage outside our recommendation. Our firm may be unable to
achieve the most favorable execution of client transactions. Client directed brokerage may cost
clients more money. For example, in a directed brokerage account, clients may pay higher brokerage
commissions because our firm may not be able to aggregate orders to reduce transaction costs, or
clients may receive less favorable prices.
Aggregation of Purchase or Sale
Our advisors provide investment management services for various clients. There are occasions on which
portfolio transactions may be executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same
security for numerous accounts served by our firm, which involve accounts with similar investment
objectives. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially could be either advantageous or
disadvantageous to any one or more particular accounts, they are affected only when our firm believes
that to do so will be in the best interest of the effected accounts. When such concurrent authorizations
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occur, the objective is to allocate the executions in a manner which is deemed equitable to the accounts
involved. In any given situation, our firm attempts to allocate trade executions in the most equitable
manner possible, taking into consideration client objectives, current asset allocation and availability of
funds using price averaging, proration and consistently non-arbitrary methods of allocation.
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans
Our management personnel or advisors review accounts on at least an annual basis for our
Comprehensive Portfolio Management clients. The nature of these reviews is to learn whether client
accounts are in line with their investment objectives, appropriately positioned based on market
conditions, and investment policies, if applicable. Our advisors may review client accounts more
frequently than described above. Among the factors which may trigger an off-cycle review are major
market or economic events, the client’s life events, requests by the client, etc. Our advisors provide
written reports to clients, upon request. Verbal reports to clients take place on at least an annual
basis when our Comprehensive Portfolio Management clients are contacted.
Financial Planning clients do not receive reviews of their written plans unless they take action to
schedule a financial consultation with us. Our advisors do not provide ongoing services to financial
planning clients, but are willing to meet with such clients upon their request to discuss updates to
their plans, changes in their circumstances, etc. Financial Planning clients do not receive written or
verbal updated reports regarding their financial plans unless they separately engage our advisors for
a post-financial plan meeting or update to their initial written financial plan.
Retirement Plan Consulting clients receive reviews of their retirement plans for the duration of the
service. Our firm also provides ongoing services where clients are met with upon their request to
discuss updates to their plans, changes in their circumstances, etc. Retirement Plan Consulting clients
do not receive written or verbal updated reports regarding their plans unless they choose to engage
our firm for ongoing services.
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation
Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC
Except for the arrangements outlined in Item 12 of this brochure, we have no additional
arrangements to disclose.
Product Sponsors
Our firm occasionally sponsors events in conjunction with our product providers in an effort to keep
our clients informed as to the services we offer and the various financial products we utilize. These
events are educational in nature and are not dependent upon the use of any specific product. While
a conflict of interest may exist because these events are at least partially funded by product sponsors,
all funds received from product sponsors are used for the education of our clients. We will always
adhere to our fiduciary duty in recommending appropriate investments for our clients.
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Representatives of our firm will occasionally accept travel expense reimbursement provided by
product sponsors in order to attend their educational events. The reimbursement is not directly
dependent upon the recommendation of any specific product. Although we may be incentivized to
recommend products from product sponsors that reimburse our travel, our representatives will
always adhere to their fiduciary duty in recommending appropriate investments for our clients.
Referral Fees
In accordance with Rule 206 (4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, our firm does not provide
cash or non-cash compensation directly or indirectly to unaffiliated persons for testimonials or
endorsements (which include client referrals).
Our firm has a compensation arrangement with Focus Orion Solutions, LLC. Our firm receives
compensation from Focus Orion Solutions, LLC for the referral of clients to their firm. A conflict of
interest exists as the compensation received from Focus Orion Solutions, LLC for client referrals
creates an incentive for our firm to recommend clients to Focus Orion Solutions, LLC. To mitigate this
potential conflict, our firm will act in the client’s best interest.
Our firm receives compensation for the sale of commission free variable annuities through DPL. DPL
receives service fees from the insurers that offer their commission free products through the
platform. These service fees are based on the insurance premiums received by the insurers from DPL
members’ clients. Our firm will only recommend the use of these insurance products if they are in
the client’s best interest.
Item 15: Custody
While our firm does not maintain physical custody of client assets (which are maintained by a
qualified custodian, as discussed above), we are deemed to have custody of certain client assets if
given the authority to withdraw assets from client accounts, as further described below under “Third
Party Money Movement.” All our clients receive account statements directly from their qualified
custodian(s) at least quarterly upon opening of an account. We urge our clients to carefully review
these statements. Additionally, if our firm decides to send its own account statements to clients, such
statements will include a legend that recommends the client compare the account statements
received from the qualified custodian with those received from our firm. Clients are encouraged to
raise any questions with us about the custody, safety or security of their assets and our custodial
recommendations.
The SEC issued a no‐action letter (“Letter”) with respect to the Rule 206(4)‐2 (“Custody Rule”) under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The letter provided guidance on the Custody
Rule as well as clarified that an adviser who has the power to disburse client funds to a third party
under a standing letter of instruction (“SLOA”) is deemed to have custody. As such, our firm has
adopted the following safeguards. As such, our firm has adopted the following safeguarding
procedures in conjunction with our custodian, Fidelity:
• Fidelity’s forms, used to establish a standing letter of authorization, include the name and
account number on the receiving account and must be signed by the client.
• Fidelity’s SLOA forms currently require client’s signature.
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• Fidelity performs verification on all SLOA forms and sends a transfer of notice to the client
promptly following the transaction.
• Clients always have the ability to terminate (or amend) an SLOA in writing.
• Our firm has no authority, or ability, to amend the third party designated on a standing
instruction.
• Our firm maintains records showing the third party is not a related party of our firm or
located at our firm.
• Fidelity notifies the client in writing when a new standing instruction is set up. Clients also
receive an annual mailing reconfirming the existence of the standing instruction.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Clients have the option of providing advisors with investment discretion on their behalf, pursuant
to an executed investment advisory client agreement. By granting investment discretion, our
advisors are authorized to execute securities transactions, determine which securities are bought
and sold, and the total amount to be bought and sold. Limitations may be imposed by the client in
the form of specific constraints on any of these areas of discretion with our advisors’ written
acknowledgement.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Our advisors do not accept proxy authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive proxies or
other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. In the event that proxies are sent
to advisors, our advisors will forward them to the appropriate client and ask the party who sent them
to mail them directly to the client in the future.
Item 18: Financial Information
Our firm is not required to provide financial information in this Brochure because:
• Our firm does not require the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees and six or more months
in advance.
• Our firm does not take custody of client funds or securities.
• Our firm does not have a financial condition or commitment that impairs our ability to meet
contractual and fiduciary obligations to clients.
Our firm has never been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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