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FORM ADV PART 2A – FIRM BROCHURE
ITEM 1: COVER PAGE
MARCH 2025
57 Phila Street
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
(518) 339-4335
www.congressparkcapital.com
Firm Contact:
Eric Brodwin, Chief Compliance Officer
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Congress Park
Capital LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact by
telephone at (518) 339-4335 or email at eric@congressparkcapital.com. The information in this
brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any State Securities Authority.
Additional information about Congress Park Capital LLC also is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Please note that the use of the term “registered investment adviser” and description of Congress Park
Capital LLC and/or our associates as “registered” does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
You are encouraged to review this Brochure and Brochure Supplements for our firm’s associates who
advise you for more information on the qualifications of our firm and its employees.
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ITEM 2: MATERIAL CHANGES
Congress Park Capital LLC is required to advise you of any material changes to our Firm Brochure
(“Brochure”) from our last annual update. We must state clearly that we are discussing only material
changes since the last annual update of our Brochure, and we must provide the date of the last annual
update.
Last Annual Amendment filing: March 15, 2024
Material Changes:
• Our firm has no material changes to report.
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ITEM 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s):
Section:
Item 1: Cover Page .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2: Material Changes ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4: Advisory Business.................................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ...................................................................... 6
Item 7: Types of Clients and Account Requirements ................................................................................................ 6
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ............................................................... 7
Item 9: Disciplinary Information..................................................................................................................................... 13
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................................................. 13
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or ..................................................................................................................... 13
Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ........................................................................................... 13
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans ....................................................................................................... 17
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ................................................................................................ 17
Item 15: Custody .................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Item 16: Investment Discretion ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 18: Financial Information ........................................................................................................................................ 18
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ITEM 4: ADVISORY BUSINESS
We are dedicated to providing individuals and other types of clients with a wide array of
investment advisory services. Our firm is a limited liability company formed in the State of New
York and has been in business as an investment adviser since 2009. The firm is one hundred
percent owned by Eric Brodwin, Managing Member, Chief Compliance Officer, and Chief
Investment Officer.
Description of the Types of Advisory Services We Offer
Asset Management:
We emphasize continuous and regular account supervision. As part of our asset management service,
we generally create a portfolio, consisting of individual stocks or bonds, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”),
options, mutual funds and other public and private securities or investments. The client’s individual
investment strategy is tailored to their specific needs and may include some or all of the previously
mentioned securities. Each portfolio will be initially designed to meet a particular investment goal,
which we determine to be suitable to the client’s circumstances. Once the appropriate portfolio has been
determined, we review the portfolio at least quarterly and if necessary, rebalance the portfolio based
upon the client’s individual needs, stated goals and objectives.
Retirement Plan Consulting:
Our firm provides retirement plan consulting services to employer plan sponsors on an ongoing basis.
Generally, such consulting services consist of assisting employer plan sponsors in establishing,
monitoring and reviewing their company's participant-directed retirement plan. As the needs of the plan
sponsor dictate, areas of advising may include:
• Establishing an Investment Policy Statement – Our firm will assist in the development of a
statement that summarizes the investment goals and objectives along with the broad strategies to
be employed to meet the objectives.
• Investment Options – Our firm will work with the Plan Sponsor to evaluate existing investment
options and make recommendations for appropriate changes.
• Asset Allocation and Portfolio Construction – Our firm will develop strategic asset allocation
models to aid Participants in developing strategies to meet their investment objectives, time
horizon, financial situation and tolerance for risk.
• Investment Monitoring – Our firm will monitor the performance of the investments and notify the
client in the event of over/underperformance and in times of market volatility.
• Participant Education – Our firm will provide opportunities to educate plan participants about
their retirement plan offerings, different investment options, and general guidance on allocation
strategies.
In providing services for retirement plan consulting, our firm does not provide any advisory services
with respect to the following types of assets: employer securities, real estate (excluding real estate funds
and publicly traded REITS), participant loans, non-publicly traded securities or assets, other illiquid
investments, or brokerage window programs (collectively, “Excluded Assets”). All retirement plan
consulting services shall be in compliance with the applicable state laws regulating retirement
consulting services. This applies to client accounts that are retirement or other employee benefit plans
(“Plan”) governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). If
the client accounts are part of a Plan, and our firm accepts appointment to provide services to such
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accounts, our firm acknowledges its fiduciary standard within the meaning of Section 3(21) or 3(38) of
ERISA as designated by the Retirement Plan Consulting Agreement with respect to the provision of
services described therein.
Tailoring of Advisory Services
We offer individualized investment advice to all Investment Advisory clients. We usually do not allow
clients to impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities due to the level
of difficulty this would entail in managing their account. In the rare instance that we would allow
restrictions, it would be limited to the Asset Management Service.
Participation in Wrap Fee Programs
We do not participate in any wrap fee programs.
Regulatory Assets Under Management
We manage $366,480,628 as of December 31, 2024, all of which are on a discretionary basis.
ITEM 5: FEES AND COMPENSATION
How We Are Compensated for Our Advisory Services
Asset Management:
Assets under management Annual Percentage of assets charge:
Any Assets
0.25% - 2.00%
Alternatively, we may charge a fixed fee generally within the range of $1,500 to $100,000.
Our firm’s fees are billed on a pro-rata annualized basis quarterly in advance based on the value of
your account on the last day of the previous quarter. In limited cases, we may bill quarterly in arrears
based upon quarter end closing balance. Our firm bills on cash unless indicated otherwise in writing.
Fees will generally be automatically deducted from your managed account. In rare cases, we will
agree to directly bill clients. As part of the automatic fee deduction process, you understand and
acknowledge the following:
a) Your independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly to you showing all
disbursements for your account, including the amount of the advisory fees paid to us;
b) You provide authorization permitting us to be directly paid by these terms;
c) If we send a copy of our invoice to you, our invoice includes a legend which urges the client to
compare information provided in their statements with those from the qualified custodian in
account opening notices and subsequent statements.
Retirement Plan Consulting:
Our Retirement Plan Consulting services are billed on an flat fee basis or a fee based on the
percentage of Plan assets under management. The total estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee
charged, is based on the scope and complexity of our engagement with the client. Our flat fees range
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from $750 to $100,000. Fees based on a percentage of managed Plan assets will not exceed 1.00%.
The fee-paying arrangements will be determined on a case-by-case basis and will be detailed in the
signed consulting agreement.
Other Types of Fees & Expenses
Clients will incur transaction charges for trades executed in their accounts by their chosen custodian
via individual transaction charge. These transaction fees are separate from our fees and will be
disclosed by the firm that the trades are executed through. Also, clients will pay the following
separately incurred expenses, which we do not receive any part of: charges imposed directly by a
mutual fund, index fund, or exchange traded fund which shall be disclosed in the fund’s prospectus
(i.e., fund management fees and other fund expenses).
Termination & Refunds
We charge our advisory fees quarterly in advance. In the event that you wish to terminate our
services, we will refund the unearned portion of our advisory fee to you. You need to contact us in
writing and state that you wish to terminate our services. Upon receipt of your letter of termination,
we will proceed to close out your account and process a pro-rata refund of unearned advisory fees.
In limited cases where we charge quarterly in arrears, if you wish to terminate our services, you need
to contact us in writing and state that you wish to cancel this Agreement Upon receipt of your letter
of termination. We will proceed to close out your account and charge you a pro-rata advisory fee(s)
for services rendered up to the point of termination.
Fidelity Brokerage Services (“Fidelity”) eliminated transaction fees for U.S. listed equities and
exchange traded funds for clients who opt into electronic delivery of statements or maintain at least
$1 million in assets at Fidelity. Clients who do not meet either criteria will be subject to transaction
fees charged by Fidelity for U.S. listed equities and exchange traded funds.
Commissionable Securities Sales
We do not sell securities for a commission. In order to sell securities for a commission, we would
need to have our associated persons registered with a broker-dealer. We have chosen not to do so.
ITEM 6: PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
We do not charge performance fees to our clients.
ITEM 7: TYPES OF CLIENTS AND ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS
We have the following types of clients:
Individuals and High Net Worth Individuals;
•
• Pension and Profit Sharing Plans;
Our firm does not require any minimum account balances.
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However, clients who opt into electronic delivery of statements or maintain at least $1 million in
assets at Fidelity will not be charged transaction fees for U.S. listed equities and exchange traded
funds.
ITEM 8: METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
Methods of Analysis
We use the following methods of analysis in formulating our investment advice and/or managing
client assets:
• Charting: In this type of technical analysis, we review charts of market and security activity
in an attempt to identify when the market is moving up or down and to predict when how
long the trend may last and when that trend might reverse.
• Cyclical Analysis: In this type of technical analysis, we measure the movements of a
particular stock against the overall market in an attempt to predict the price movement of
the security.
• Fundamental Analysis: We attempt to measure the intrinsic value of a security by looking
at economic and financial factors (including the overall economy, industry conditions, and
the financial condition and management of the company itself) to determine if the company
is underpriced (indicating it may be a good time to buy) or overpriced (indicating it may be
time to sell). Fundamental analysis does not attempt to anticipate market movements. This
presents a potential risk, as the price of a security can move up or down along with the overall
market regardless of the economic and financial factors considered in evaluating the stock.
• Technical Analysis: We analyze past market movements and apply that analysis to the
present in an attempt to recognize recurring patterns of investor behavior and potentially
predict future price movement. Technical analysis does not consider the underlying financial
condition of a company. This presents a risk in that a poorly-managed or financially unsound
company may underperform regardless of market movement.
Investment Strategies We Use
We use the following strategies in managing client accounts, provided that such strategies are
appropriate to the needs of the client and consistent with the client's investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and time horizons, among other considerations:
Asset Allocation: The implementation of an investment strategy that attempts to balance risk versus
reward by adjusting the percentage of each asset in an investment portfolio according to the
investor's risk tolerance, goals and investment time frame. Asset allocation is based on the principle
that different assets perform differently in different market and economic conditions. A fundamental
justification for asset allocation is the notion that different asset classes offer returns that are not
perfectly correlated, hence diversification reduces the overall risk in terms of the variability of
returns for a given level of expected return. Although risk is reduced as long as correlations are not
perfect, it is typically forecast (wholly or in part) based on statistical relationships (like correlation
and variance) that existed over some past period. Expectations for return are often derived in the
same way.
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An asset class is a group of economic resources sharing similar characteristics, such as riskiness and
return. There are many types of assets that may or may not be included in an asset allocation strategy.
The "traditional" asset classes are stocks (value, dividend, growth, or sector-specific [or a "blend" of
any two or more of the preceding]; large-cap versus mid-cap, small-cap or micro-cap; domestic,
foreign [developed], emerging or frontier markets), bonds (fixed income securities more generally:
investment-grade or junk [high-yield]; government or corporate; short-term, intermediate, long-
term; domestic, foreign, emerging markets), and cash or cash equivalents. Allocation among these
three provides a starting point. Usually included are hybrid instruments such as convertible bonds
and preferred stocks, counting as a mixture of bonds and stocks. Other alternative assets that may be
considered include: commodities: precious metals, nonferrous metals, agriculture, energy, others.;
Commercial or residential real estate (also REITs); Collectibles such as art, coins, or stamps;
insurance products (annuity, life settlements, catastrophe bonds, personal life insurance products,
etc.); derivatives such as long-short or market neutral strategies, options, collateralized debt, and
futures; foreign currency; venture capital; private equity; and/or distressed securities.
There are several types of asset allocation strategies based on investment goals, risk tolerance, time
frames and diversification. The most common forms of asset allocation are: strategic, dynamic,
tactical, and core-satellite.
• Strategic Asset Allocation: The primary goal of a strategic asset allocation is to create an asset
mix that seeks to provide the optimal balance between expected risk and return for a long-
term investment horizon. Generally speaking, strategic asset allocation strategies are
agnostic to economic environments, i.e., they do not change their allocation postures relative
to changing market or economic conditions.
• Dynamic Asset Allocation: Dynamic asset allocation is similar to strategic asset allocation in
that portfolios are built by allocating to an asset mix that seeks to provide the optimal
balance between expected risk and return for a long-term investment horizon. Like strategic
allocation strategies, dynamic strategies largely retain exposure to their original asset
classes; however, unlike strategic strategies, dynamic asset allocation portfolios will adjust
their postures over time relative to changes in the economic environment.
• Tactical Asset Allocation: Tactical asset allocation is a strategy in which an investor takes a
more active approach that tries to position a portfolio into those assets, sectors, or individual
stocks that show the most potential for perceived gains. While an original asset mix is
formulated much like strategic and dynamic portfolio, tactical strategies are often traded
more actively and are free to move entirely in and out of their core asset classes
• Core-Satellite Asset Allocation: Core-Satellite allocation strategies generally contain a 'core'
strategic element making up the most significant portion of the portfolio, while applying a
dynamic or tactical 'satellite' strategy that makes up a smaller part of the portfolio. In this
way, core-satellite allocation strategies are a hybrid of the strategic and dynamic/tactical
allocation strategies mentioned above.
Exchange Traded Notes (“ETN”): An ETN is a senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt security by
an underwriting bank whose primary objective is to achieve the same return as a particular market
index. Similar to other debt securities, the credit of the issuer is the only backing for ETNs, which
have a maturity date. Although performance is contractually tied to whatever index the ETN is
intended to track, ETNs do not have any assets, other than a claim against their issuer for payment
according to the terms of the contract. Unlike traditional mutual funds, which can only be redeemed
at the end of a trading day, ETNs trade throughout the day on an exchange. ETNs, as debt instruments,
are subject to risk of default by the issuing bank as counter party. This is the major design difference
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between ETFs and ETNs: ETFs are only subject to market risk whereas ETNs are subject to both
market risk and the risk of default by the issuing bank.
Equity Securities: Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company. Equity securities
typically consist of common stocks. The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on, among other
things, events specific to their issuers and market, economic and other conditions. For example,
prices of these securities can be affected by financial contracts held by the issuer or third parties
(such as derivatives) relating to the security or other assets or indices. There may be little trading in
the secondary market for particular equity securities, which may adversely affect our firm 's ability
to value accurately or dispose of such equity securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and/or liquidity of equity
securities. Investing in smaller companies may pose additional risks as it is often more difficult to
value or dispose of small company stocks, more difficult to obtain information about smaller
companies, and the prices of their stocks may be more volatile than stocks of larger, more established
companies. Clients should have a long-term perspective and, for example, be able to tolerate
potentially sharp declines in value.
Fixed Income: Fixed income is a type of investing or budgeting style for which real return rates or
periodic income is received at regular intervals and at reasonably predictable levels. Fixed-income
investors are typically retired individuals who rely on their investments to provide a regular, stable
income stream. This demographic tends to invest heavily in fixed-income investments because of the
reliable returns they offer. Fixed-income investors who live on set amounts of periodically paid
income face the risk of inflation eroding their spending power.
Some examples of fixed-income investments include treasuries, money market instruments,
corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds and international bonds. The primary risk
associated with fixed-income investments is the borrower defaulting on his payment. Other
considerations include exchange rate risk for international bonds and interest rate risk for longer-
dated securities. The most common type of fixed-income security is a bond. Bonds are issued by
federal governments, local municipalities and major corporations. Fixed-income securities are
recommended for investors seeking a diverse portfolio; however, the percentage of the portfolio
dedicated to fixed income depends on your own personal investment style. There is also an
opportunity to diversify the fixed-income component of a portfolio. Riskier fixed-income products,
such as junk bonds and longer-dated products, should comprise a lower percentage of your overall
portfolio.
The interest payment on fixed-income securities is considered regular income and is determined
based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and current market rates. In general, bonds and fixed-
income securities with longer-dated maturities pay a higher rate, also referred to as the coupon rate,
because they are considered riskier. The longer the security is on the market, the more time it has to
lose its value and/or default. At the end of the bond term, or at bond maturity, the borrower returns
the amount borrowed, also referred to as the principal or par value.
Long-Term Purchases (Securities Held At Least a Year): When utilizing this strategy, we may
purchase securities with the idea of holding them for a relatively long time (typically held for at least
a year). A risk in a long-term purchase strategy is that by holding the security for this length of time,
we may not take advantages of short-term gains that could be profitable to a client. Moreover, if our
predictions are incorrect, a security may decline sharply in value before we make the decision to sell.
Typically, we employ this sub-strategy when we believe the securities to be well valued; and/or we
want exposure to a particular asset class over time, regardless of the current projection for this class.
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Short-Term Purchases: When utilizing this strategy, we may also purchase securities with the idea
of selling them within a relatively short time (typically a year or less). We do this in an attempt to
take advantage of conditions that we believe will soon result in a price swing in the securities we
purchase. The risk in this strategy is that the initial funds invested may be lost if a client is heavily
invested in one stock or sector of the market with an unsuitable investment or market crash.
Trading: We purchase securities with the idea of selling them very quickly (typically within 30 days
or less). We do this in an attempt to take advantage of our predictions of brief price swings. The risk
associated with this strategy is that a high volume of trading activity may lead to increased
transaction fees, returns are not guaranteed on any transaction and that the market can be volatile.
Short Sales: We borrow shares of a stock for your portfolio from someone who owns the stock on a
promise to replace the shares on a future date at a certain price. Those borrowed shares are then
sold. On the agreed-upon future date, we buy the same stock and return the shares to the original
owner. We engage in short selling based on our determination that the stock will go down in price
after we have borrowed the shares. If we are correct and the stock price has gone down since the
shares were purchased from the original owner, the client account realizes the profit. The risks
associated with this strategy include an unlimited downside as the gain is limited by the fact that the
stock can’t fall below zero, and the loss is unlimited because a stock’s price can keep rising.
Margin Transactions: We will purchase stocks for your portfolio with money borrowed from your
brokerage account. This allows you to purchase more stock than you would be able to with your
available cash and allows us to purchase stock without selling other holdings. The risk in utilizing
borrowed money is that clients may be subject to a margin call, where the addition of cash will be
required to liquidate the position.
Mutual Funds: A mutual fund is a company that pools money from many investors and invests that
money in a variety of differing security types based on the objectives of the fund. The portfolio of the
fund consists of the combined holdings it owns. Each share represents an investor’s proportionate
ownership of the fund’s holdings and the income those holdings generate. The price that investors
pay for mutual fund shares are the fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) plus any shareholder fees
that the fund imposes at the time of purchase (such as sales loads). Investors typically cannot
ascertain the exact make-up of a fund’s portfolio at any given time, nor can they directly influence
which securities the fund manager buys and sells or the timing of those trades. With an individual
stock, investors can obtain real-time (or close to real-time) pricing information with relative ease by
checking financial websites or by calling a broker or your investment adviser. Investors can also
monitor how a stock’s price changes from hour to hour—or even second to second. By contrast, with
a mutual fund, the price at which an investor purchases or redeems shares will typically depend on
the fund’s NAV, which is calculated daily after market close.
• The benefits of investing through mutual funds include: (a) Mutual funds are professionally
managed by an investment adviser who researches, selects, and monitors the performance
of the securities purchased by the fund; (b) Mutual funds typically have the benefit of
diversification, which is an investing strategy that generally sums up as “Don’t put all your
eggs in one basket.” Spreading investments across a wide range of companies and industry
sectors can help lower the risk if a company or sector fails. Some investors find it easier to
achieve diversification through ownership of mutual funds rather than through ownership
of individual stocks or bonds.; (c) Some mutual funds accommodate investors who do not
have a lot of money to invest by setting relatively low dollar amounts for initial purchases,
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subsequent monthly purchases, or both.; and (d) At any time, mutual fund investors can
readily redeem their shares at the current NAV, less any fees and charges assessed on
redemption.
• Mutual funds also have features that some investors might view as disadvantages: (a)
Investors must pay sales charges, annual fees, and other expenses regardless of how the fund
performs. Depending on the timing of their investment, investors may also have to pay taxes
on any capital gains distributions they receive. This includes instances where the fund
performed poorly after purchasing shares.; (b) Investors typically cannot ascertain the exact
make-up of a fund’s portfolio at any given time, nor can they directly influence which
securities the fund manager buys and sells or the timing of those trades.; and (c) With an
individual stock, investors can obtain real-time (or close to real-time) pricing information
with relative ease by checking financial websites or by calling a broker or your investment
adviser. Investors can also monitor how a stock’s price changes from hour to hour—or even
second to second. By contrast, with a mutual fund, the price at which an investor purchases
or redeems shares will typically depend on the fund’s NAV, which the fund might not
calculate until many hours after the investor placed the order. In general, mutual funds must
calculate their NAV at least once every business day, typically after the major U.S. exchanges
close.
• When investors buy and hold an individual stock or bond, the investor must pay income tax
each year on the dividends or interest the investor receives. However, the investor will not
have to pay any capital gains tax until the investor actually sells and makes a profit. Mutual
funds, however, are different. When an investor buys and holds mutual fund shares, the
investor will owe income tax on any ordinary dividends in the year the investor receives or
reinvests them. Moreover, in addition to owing taxes on any personal capital gains when the
investor sells shares, the investor may have to pay taxes each year on the fund’s capital gains.
That is because the law requires mutual funds to distribute capital gains to shareholders if
they sell securities for a profit, and cannot use losses to offset these gains.
Option Writing: We may use options as an investment strategy. An option is a contract that gives
the buyer the right to buy or sell an asset (such as a share of stock) at a specific price on or before a
certain date. An option, just like a stock or bond, is a security. An option is also a derivative, because
it derives its value from an underlying asset. In certain circumstances, we will short puts and calls
which does obligate clients to buy or sell underlying securities at a certain price.
The two types of options are calls and puts. A call gives us the right to buy an asset at a certain price
within a specific period of time. We will buy a call if we have determined that the stock will increase
substantially before the option expires. A put gives us the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain
price within a specific period of time. We will buy a put if we have determined that the price of the
stock will fall before the option expires. We will use options to "hedge" a purchase of the underlying
security; in other words, we will use an option purchase to limit the potential upside and downside
of a security we have purchased for your portfolio. We use "covered calls", in which we sell an option
on security you own. In this strategy, you receive a fee for making the option available, and the person
purchasing the option has the right to buy the security from you at an agreed-upon price.
We use a "spreading strategy", in which we purchase two or more option contracts (for example, a
call option that you buy and a call option that you sell) for the same underlying security. This
effectively puts you on both sides of the market, but with the ability to vary price, time and other
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factors.
Inherent risks associated with this strategy include time sensitivity and that options are less tangible
than other investments. An options contract is for a short period - generally a few months. The buyer
of an option could lose his or her entire investment even with a correct prediction about the direction
and magnitude of a particular price change if the price change does not occur before the option
expires. Options are book entry only investments and do not come with paper certificates of
ownership.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. While the financial
markets and value of the securities your portfolio is invested in may increase and your account(s)
could enjoy a gain, it is also possible that the financial markets and the value of the securities your
portfolio is invested in may decrease and your account(s) could suffer a loss. It is important that you
understand the risks associated with investing in the financial markets, that the risks are
appropriately diversified in your investments, and that you ask us any questions you may have.
Equity (Stock) Market Risk: Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations
and, volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers
change. If you held common stock, or common stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you would
generally be exposed to greater risk than if you held preferred stocks and debt obligations of the
issuer.
ETF & Mutual Fund Risk: When investing in an ETF or mutual fund, you will bear additional
expenses based on your pro rata share of the ETF’s or mutual fund’s operating expenses, including
the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally
reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities, the ETF, or mutual fund holds. Clients will also
incur brokerage costs when purchasing ETFs.
Fixed Income Securities Risk: Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with
prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk,
which is the risk that their value will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may
cause your account value to likewise decrease, and vice versa. How specific fixed income securities
may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security.
Fixed-income securities are also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, and liquidity
risk. Credit risk is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely
manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the
price of a bond to decline.
Options Risk: Options on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an
investment in the underlying securities. Additionally, options have an expiration date, which makes
them “decay” in value over the amount of time they are held and can expire worthless. Purchasing
and writing put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary
investment risks.
Description of Material, Significant or Unusual Risks
We generally invest client’s cash balances in money market funds, FDIC Insured Certificates of
Deposit, high-grade commercial paper and/or government backed debt instruments. Ultimately, we
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try to achieve the highest return on our client’s cash balances through relatively low-risk
conservative investments. In most cases, at least a partial cash balance will be maintained in a money
market account so that our firm may debit advisory fees for our services.
ITEM 9: DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
We have no legal or disciplinary events to disclose that are material to a client’s or prospective client’s
evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management.
ITEM 10: OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
Representatives of our firm are insurance agents/brokers. They may offer insurance products and
receive customary fees as a result of insurance sales. A conflict of interest may arise as these
insurance sales may create an incentive to recommend products based on the compensation adviser
and/or our supervised persons may earn. To mitigate this potential conflict, our firm will act in the
client’s best interest.
ITEM 11: CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR
INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
An investment adviser is considered a fiduciary and our firm has a fiduciary duty to all of our clients. As
a fiduciary, it is an investment adviser’s responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material
facts and to act solely in the best interest of each of our clients at all times. Our fiduciary duty is
considered the core underlying principle for our Code of Ethics which also includes policies and
procedures to avoid Insider Trading, as well as Personal Securities Transactions Policies and
Procedures. Upon employment or affiliation, and at least annually thereafter, all supervised persons will
sign an acknowledgement that they have read, understand, and agree to comply with our Code of Ethics.
Our firm and supervised persons must conduct business in an honest, ethical, and fair manner and avoid
all circumstances that might negatively affect or appear to affect our duty of complete loyalty to all
clients. This disclosure is provided to give all clients a summary of our Code of Ethics. If a client or a
potential client wishes to review our Code of Ethics in its entirety, a copy will be provided upon request.
Neither our firm nor a related person recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts,
securities in which our firm or a related person has a material financial interest. Related persons of our
firm may buy or sell securities and other investments that are also owned by our clients. In order to
minimize this potential conflict of interest, our related persons will place client interests ahead of their
own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics. Further, our related persons will refrain from
buying or selling the same securities prior to buying or selling for our clients in the same day. If any
instances are identified in which the client received a worse price than the access person, we will
credit the client account by the amount that they were disadvantaged.
Additionally, Congress Park Capital will occasionally cross client bonds when one client holding bonds
needs liquidity and another client has a need for a bond with similar characteristics. This is done to the
direct benefit of our clients as we work with their qualified custodian to obtain the bid ask quote on each
CUSIP and are able to cross them at a price in between, eliminating the costs that would otherwise have
been incurred in the spread.
ITEM 12: BROKERAGE PRACTICES
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Selecting a Brokerage Firm:
While our firm does not maintain physical custody of client assets, we are deemed to have custody of
certain client assets if given the authority to withdraw assets from client accounts (see Item 15
Custody, below). Client assets must be maintained by a qualified custodian. Our firm seeks to
recommend a custodian who will hold client assets and execute transactions on terms that are overall
most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their services. The factors
considered, among others, are these:
• Timeliness of execution
• Timeliness and accuracy of trade confirmations
• Research services provided
• Ability to provide investment ideas
• Execution facilitation services provided
• Record keeping services provided
• Custody services provided
• Frequency and correction of trading errors
• Ability to access a variety of market venues
• Expertise as it relates to specific securities
• Financial condition
• Business reputation
• Quality of services
Our firm has an arrangement with National Financial Services LLC and Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
(collectively, and together with all affiliates, "Fidelity") through which Fidelity provides our firm with
"institutional platform services." Our firm is independently operated and owned and is not affiliated with
Fidelity. The institutional platform services include, among others, brokerage, custody, and other related
services. Fidelity's institutional platform services that assist us in managing and administering clients'
accounts include software and other technology that (i) provide access to client account data (such as
trade confirmations and account statements); (ii) facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated
trade orders for multiple client accounts; (iii) provide research, pricing and other market data; (iv)
facilitate payment of fees from its clients' accounts; and (v) assist with back-office functions,
recordkeeping and client reporting.
Fidelity may make certain research and brokerage services available at no additional cost to our firm.
include: research reports on
Research products and services provided by Fidelity may
recommendations or other information about particular companies or industries; economic surveys,
data and analyses; financial publications; portfolio evaluation services; financial database software and
services; computerized news and pricing services; quotation equipment for use in running software
used in investment decision-making; and other products or services that provide lawful and appropriate
assistance by Fidelity to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-making responsibilities.
The aforementioned research and brokerage services qualify for the safe harbor exemption defined in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Fidelity does not make client brokerage commissions generated by client transactions available for
our firm’s use. The aforementioned research and brokerage services are used by our firm to manage
accounts for which our firm has investment discretion. Without this arrangement, our firm might be
compelled to purchase the same or similar services at our own expense.
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As part of our fiduciary duty to our clients, our firm will endeavor at all times to put the interests of
our clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by our firm
or our related persons creates a potential conflict of interest and may indirectly influence our firm’s
choice of Fidelity as a custodial recommendation. Our firm examined this potential conflict of interest
when our firm chose to recommend Fidelity and have determined that the recommendation is in the
best interest of our firm’s clients and satisfies our fiduciary obligations, including our duty to seek best
execution.
Our clients may pay a transaction fee or commission to Fidelity that is higher than another qualified
broker dealer might charge to effect the same transaction where our firm determines in good faith
that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided to the client as a whole.
In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the
transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a
broker-dealer’s services, including the value of research provided, execution capability, commission
rates, and responsiveness. Although our firm will seek competitive rates, to the benefit of all clients,
our firm may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for specific client account
transactions.
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold your assets and execute transactions on
terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their
services. With the aforementioned in consideration, we utilize the services of Fidelity Institutional
Wealth Services (“Fidelity”) through Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC under which we receive non-
soft-dollar services such as research and administrative functions including portfolio pricing,
account statement generation and fee calculations, which are intended to support our firm in
conducting business and in serving the best interests of our clients. These services do not
incentivize us to recommend Fidelity. Our recommendation of Fidelity to our clients is based on
our clients’ interests in receiving best execution and the level of competitively-priced, professional
services Fidelity provides.
Our firm does not receive client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) to obtain
research or other products or services. We do not receive soft dollars, products or services acquired
with client brokerage commissions. Our firm does not receive brokerage for client referrals. We do
not allow client-directed brokerage, as trades in our clients’ accounts are executed through Fidelity,
a qualified custodian and broker-dealer; neither do we direct client transactions to Fidelity in
return for soft-dollar benefits.
Soft Dollars:
Our firm does not receive soft dollars in excess of what is allowed by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The safe harbor research products and services obtained by our firm will
generally be used to service all of our clients but not necessarily all at any one particular time.
Client Brokerage Commissions:
We do not acquire client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns).
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Procedures to Direct Client Transactions in Return for Soft Dollars:
We do not direct client transactions to a particular broker-dealer in return for soft dollar benefits.
Brokerage for Client Referrals:
Our firm does not receive brokerage fees for client referrals.
Directed Brokerage
Neither we nor any of our firm’s related persons have discretionary authority in making the
determination of the brokers with whom orders for the purchase or sale of securities are placed for
execution, and the commission rates at which such securities transactions are effected. We routinely
recommend that a client directs us to execute through a specified broker-dealer. Our firm
recommends the use of Fidelity. Each client will be required to establish their account(s) with Fidelity
if not already done. Please note that not all advisers have this requirement.
Permissibility of Client-Directed Brokerage
We allow clients to direct brokerage outside our recommendation. In such cases, we may be unable
to achieve the most favorable execution of client transactions as client directed brokerage may cost
clients more money. For example, in a directed brokerage account, you may pay higher brokerage
commissions because we may not be able to aggregate orders to reduce transaction costs, or you may
receive less favorable prices.
Special Considerations for ERISA Clients
A retirement or ERISA plan client may direct all or part of portfolio transactions for its account
through a specific broker or dealer in order to obtain goods or services on behalf of the plan. Such
direction is permitted provided that the goods and services provided are reasonable expenses of the
plan incurred in the ordinary course of its business for which it otherwise would be obligated and
empowered to pay. ERISA prohibits directed brokerage arrangements when the goods or services
purchased are not for the exclusive benefit of the plan. Consequently, we will request that plan
sponsors who direct plan brokerage provide us with a letter documenting that this arrangement will
be for the exclusive benefit of the plan.
Aggregation of Purchase or Sale
We perform investment management services for various clients. There are occasions on which
portfolio transactions may be executed as part of batch trades to purchase or sell the same security
for numerous accounts served by our firm, which involve accounts with similar investment
objectives. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially could be either advantageous or
disadvantageous to any one or more particular accounts, they are affected only when we believe that
to do so will be in the best interest of the affected accounts. When these batch trades are used, all
client accounts set to trade in a given security are entered for execution simultaneously. The batch
trading software will execute these trades independently within seconds of one another in a
randomized order. Our firm has no input on the execution order or price when using these batch
trades.
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ITEM 13: REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS OR FINANCIAL PLANS
We review accounts on at least a quarterly basis for our clients subscribing to Asset Management
Service. The nature of these reviews is to learn whether clients’ accounts are in line with their
investment objectives, appropriately positioned based on market conditions, and investment
policies, if applicable. Mr. Eric Brodwin, Managing Member, Chief Compliance Officer, and Chief
Investment Officer, conducts reviews of all client accounts.
We may review client accounts more frequently than described above. Among the factors which may
trigger an off-cycle review are major market or economic events, the client’s life events, requests by
the client, etc.
We do not provide written reports to clients, unless asked to do so. Verbal reports to clients take
place on at least an annual basis when we meet with clients.
ITEM 14: CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Except for the arrangements outlined in Item 10 of this brochure, outside of our normal
compensation, we have no additional economic benefits or arrangements to disclose.
Referral Fees
In accordance with Rule 206 (4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, our firm does not provide
cash or non-cash compensation directly or indirectly to unaffiliated persons for testimonials or
endorsements (which include client referrals).
ITEM 15: CUSTODY
All of our clients receive at least quarterly account statements directly from their custodians. Upon
opening an account with a qualified custodian on a client's behalf, we promptly notify the client in
writing of the qualified custodian's contact information.
If we decide to also send account statements to clients, such notice and account statements include a
legend that recommends that the client compare the account statements received from the qualified
custodian with those received from our firm.
We encourage our clients to raise any questions with us about the custody, safety or security of their
assets. The custodians we do business with will send you independent account statements listing
your account balance(s), transaction history and any fee debits or other fees taken out of your
account.
On February 21, 2017, the SEC issued a no‐action letter (“Letter”) with respect to Rule 206(4)‐2
(“Custody Rule”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The letter provided
guidance on the Custody Rule as well as clarified that an adviser who has the power to disburse client
funds to a third party under a standing letter of instruction (“SLOA”) is deemed to have custody. As
such, our firm has adopted the following safeguarding procedures in conjunction with our custodian,
Fidelity:
• Fidelity’s forms, used to establish a standing letter of authorization, include the name and
account number on the receiving account and must be signed by the client.
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• Fidelity’s SLOA forms currently require client’s signature.
• Fidelity performs verification on all SLOA forms and sends a transfer of notice to the client
promptly following the transaction.
• Clients always have the ability to terminate (or amend) an SLOA in writing.
• Our firm has no authority, or ability, to amend the third party designated on a standing
instruction.
• Our firm maintains records showing the third party is not a related party of our firm or
located at our firm.
• Fidelity notifies the client in writing when a new standing instruction is set up. Clients also
receive an annual mailing reconfirming the existence of the standing instruction.
ITEM 16: INVESTMENT DISCRETION
Our clients need to sign a discretionary investment advisory agreement with our firm for the
management of their account. This type of agreement only applies to our Comprehensive Portfolio
and Asset Management clients. We do not take or exercise discretion with respect to our other clients.
ITEM 17: VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
We do not accept proxy authority to vote client securities. Clients may call, write or email us to
discuss questions they may have about particular proxy votes or other solicitations.
ITEM 18: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Inclusion of a Balance Sheet
Our firm does not require nor is prepayment solicited for more than $1,200 in fees per client, 6
months or more in advance. Therefore our firm has not included a balance sheet for our most recent
fiscal year.
Disclosure of Financial Condition
Our firm has nothing to disclose in this regard.
Bankruptcy Petition
Our firm has nothing to disclose in this regard.
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