Overview
Assets Under Management: $132 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 71
Average Client Assets: $1 million
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (CFM-ADV 2024)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $2,500,000 | 1.00% |
| $2,500,001 | and above | Negotiable |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $10,000 | 1.00% |
| $5 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
| $10 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
| $50 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
| $100 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 71
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 77.60
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $1 million
Total Client Accounts: 369
Non-Discretionary Accounts: 369
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 153088
Last Filing Date: 2025-02-24 00:00:00
Website: https://cotefinancialservices.com
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: CFM-ADV 2024 (2025-04-09)
View Document Text
FORM ADV Part 2A
April 9, 2025
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Cote Financial
Management, LLC [CFM]. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact
us at (978)767‐9501. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority, but has been sent to the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the state of Massachusetts.
Cote Financial Management is a registered investment advisor. Registration as an investment advisor
does not imply any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an advisor provide
you with information from which you can determine whether to hire or retain an advisor.
i
Item 2 Material Changes
As of the last annual amendment on February 24, 2025, below are Cote Financial Management, LLC's
[CFM] material changes:
• Updated risk disclosures on Item 8 under the Risk of Loss section to include potential impacts of
tariff policies on investments, highlighting risks such as increased costs, market volatility, and
sector-specific disruptions.
• Added language addressing the unpredictability of future tariff actions and their potential effect on
global trade, economic growth, and portfolio performance.
ii
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page. .................................................................................................................. i
Item 2 – Material Changes. ....................................................................................................... ii
Item 3 – Table of Contents. ....................................................................................................... iii
Item 4 – Advisory Business........................................................................................................ 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation. .............................................................................................. 4
Item 6 – Performance Base Fees and Side-By-Side Management. ............................................. 5
Item 7 – Types of Clients. ........................................................................................................... 5
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss. ............................. 5 & 6
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information. ............................................................................................... 6
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations. ........................................................ 6
Item 11 – Code of Ethics.................................................................................................... 7 & 8
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices. ..................................................................................................8
Item 13 – Review of Accounts. ................................................................................................... 9
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation. ................................................................ 9
Item 15 – Custody ...................................................................................................................... 9
Item 16 – Investment Discretion. ................................................................................................. 9
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities. ........................................................................................... 10
Item 18 – Financial Information. ............................................................................................... 10
Exhibit 1 – Fee Table
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Item 4 Advisory Business
Description of Advisory Firm
Cote Financial Management, LLC. [CFM] is a fee-only financial advisory firm. It was Incorporated in
2010 and the principal owner is Stephen M. Cote.
CFM provides non-discretionary investment advisory services and furnishes financial planning advice,
not specifically involving securities, through an integrated/conceptual written personal financial plan.
Clients are advised to a conceptual asset allocation and selection of appropriate investment choices. All
recommendations are based on interactive consultation with clients based on needs and goals. Preserving
client capital is of paramount importance to CFM. Accordingly, the firm employs a disciplined approach
to holding a diversified portfolio of asset classes based on client risk level. By investing in a diversified
basket of asset classes, our aim is to provide a smoother and more stable growth, over the long run
versus a less diversified portfolio. Thus by employing this strategy, we help protect our clients during
periods of market downturn by reducing overall volatility. Clients may impose restriction on investing
in certain securities or types of securities.
As of 12/31/2024, CFM manages approximately $131,566,555 of assets on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Clients pay an annual fee, typically, of 1.0% of portfolio market value for Client assets below $2,500,000
for asset based fees. Fees are negotiable when assets exceed $2,500,000 or when a client is an accredited
investor. All fees are set at the discretion of CFM. The fee will be charged monthly or quarterly in arrears
on the basis of the annual rate applied against end of the month or quarter valuation. An investment
advisory agreement may be terminated on 30 days written notice by either the client or by CFM. If an
advisory agreement is terminated, CFM's compensation shall be determined as though the date of
termination were a quarterly valuations date, and shall be payable on a pro-rata basis for the last quarter
during which CFM had served. Fees may range between .50% and 2.0% of assets under management
depending on asset composition. In addition to CFM’s advisory fee, clients may incur small transaction
costs from our custodian, Charles Schwab.
CFM has the ability to use no-load funds or funds that have minor or no transaction charges. CFM
utilizes the best funds available for the client’s portfolio and receives no commissions or fees from the
mutual funds we select. Mutual Funds 12-b-1 fees per prospectus on all affiliated accounts. In addition,
CFM receives no commissions on any investment recommendations.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
The advisory fees invoiced by CFM represent fees for advisory services only. CFM does not charge
performance‐based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets
of a client). CFM does not and will not have custody of clients’ funds or securities.
Item 7 Types of Clients
CFM provides advisory services to individuals, trusts, estates, charitable organization, pension and profit
sharing plans and business entities. Typical financial planning clients of CFM are expected to qualify
with a net worth in excess of $500,000. However, at the discretion of the firm, exceptions may be made.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
CFM measures investors risk tolerance, goals, and time horizon through an in-depth interview and
client data completed in our questionnaire. CFM will then determine an appropriate investment strategy
or financial plan that is customized and best suited to fit the client’s goals and needs. After CFM evaluates
the client's financial needs, CFM will design an investment and risk management strategy to help the
client achieve his or her financial goals.
CFM’s investment recommendations reflect certain principles, standards and consider all accounts as a
single integrated portfolio. CFM offers investment management strategies based on asset allocation and
efficient frontier portfolio optimization. CFM makes recommendations to diversify a client’s portfolio
across several asset classes. The concept of asset allocation is at the forefront of our strategies. Asset
allocation seeks to achieve the most efficient diversification of assets, while lowering the risk of the
portfolio without sacrificing the effectiveness of the portfolio to yield the client’s objectives.
The major asset classes CFM commonly recommends are U.S. Large Capitalization Stocks, U.S. Mid
Capitalization Stocks, US Small Capitalization Stocks, Foreign Stocks, Alternative Asset Classes and
Strategies, Short and Intermediate Fixed Income Securities, Cash and Cash Equivalents. Excluding
retirement plan investment options, we generally recommend mutual funds or Exchange-Traded Funds
(ETF’s) that represent either an index or managed portfolio of individual securities diversified within
the target asset class. When recommending a specific fund, here are some of our criteria: expense ratio,
performance, style, tenure, market capitalization, turnover ratio, and inception.
CFM uses fundamental security data, in addition to the standard financial newspapers and trade
magazines, the firm maintains various subscriptions to both print and software based research services,
such as Dow Jones News, Morningstar, Standard & Poor’s, numerous internet investment websites, and
an informal network of access to trader, market makers, and other investment advisors.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Regarding mutual fund management, CFM utilizes state of the art investment analysis software.
The software serves as the basis for a multiple screening process which results in a portfolio
optimization along the efficient frontier and correlation with the individual client risk assessment.
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Such risks include
market risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, political risk, etc. In addition, frequent trading of securities
can affect investment performance particularly through increased brokerage and other transactions.
Each client’s propensity for risk however is thoroughly evaluated, documented, and considered throughout
the portfolio implementation process. CFM in no way guarantees performance or results.
Impact of Tariffs on Investments Risk: Investing in markets affected by tariff policies carries
significant risks that may negatively impact the value of investments. The U.S. President has the
authority to impose, increase, or modify tariffs on imports and exports, which can lead to higher costs
for businesses, supply chain disruptions, and retaliatory trade measures from other countries. Tariffs
may cause:
Increased costs for companies reliant on imported goods, potentially reducing profitability.
•
• Market volatility as investors react to trade uncertainties.
• Reduced global trade activity, impacting economic growth and corporate earnings.
• Sector-specific disruptions, particularly in industries heavily dependent on international supply
chains (e.g., technology, manufacturing, agriculture). There is no certainty regarding the
duration, scope, or future changes to tariff policies, which may create an unpredictable
investment environment. Investors should consider the potential impact of tariffs on specific
industries and the broader economy when making investment decisions.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to the evaluation of CFM or the integrity of CFM’s management. During
the transition over from a registered representative at a Broker/Dealer to a Registered Investment Advisor
(RIA), CFM’s licence was temporarily suspended, for less than two weeks, due to an administrative issue
stemming from a contract with former employer. Once corrected issue was resolved immediately.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
CFM is engaged in fee only financial planning and does not participate in any other industry business
activities.
CFM utilizes The Schwab Institutional division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., a registered broker dealer,
to maintain custody of client assets to effect trades for their accounts. Schwab provides CFM access to
its institutional trading and operating services, which are typically not available to their retail investors.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Schwab's services include research, brokerage, custody, access to mutual funds and other investments
that are otherwise available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher
minimum initial investment. Schwab also makes available to CFM other products and services that
benefit the firm but may not benefit clients' accounts.
Some of these other products and services assist CFM in managing and administering clients' accounts.
These include software and other technology that provide access to client account data (such as trade
confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution, provide research, pricing information
and other market data, facilitate payment of CFM's fees from its clients' accounts, and assist with back
office support, record keeping, and client reporting. Schwab may also provide CFM with other services
intended to help CFM manage and further develop its business enterprise. These services may include
consulting, publications and presentations on practice management, information technology, regulatory
compliance, and marketing. In addition, Schwab may make available, arrange and/or pay for these
services to CFM by independent third parties.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
All information provided by clients to CFM and information and advice furnished by CFM to clients,
shall be treated as confidential and not disclosed to non affiliated third parties, except as permitted by
clients or as required by a role, regulation or Law of any regulatory or self- regulatory organization to
which CFM or its associated persons may be subject. Former clients receive the same privacy protection
as current clients.
Clients are welcome to contact CFM with any questions or concerns relating to privacy.
CFM abides by the Certified Financial Planners Board’s Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility
(below):
Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility
CFP Board adopted the Code of Ethics to establish the highest principles and standards. These Principles
are general statements expressing the ethical and professional ideals certificants and registrants are
expected to display in their professional activities. As such, the Principles are aspirational in character and
provide a source of guidance for certificants and registrants. The Principles form the basis of CFP Board's
Rules of Conduct, Practice Standards and Disciplinary Rules, and these documents together reflect CFP Board's
recognition of certificants' and registrants' responsibilities to the public, clients, colleagues and employers.
Principle 1 – Integrity: Provide professional services with integrity.
Integrity demands honesty and candor which must not be subordinated to personal gain and advantage.
Certificants are placed in positions of trust by clients, and the ultimate source of that trust is the
certificant’s personal integrity. Allowance can be made for innocent error and legitimate differences of
opinion, but integrity cannot co-exist with deceit or subordination of one’s principles.
Principle 2 – Objectivity: Provide professional services objectively.
Objectivity requires intellectual honesty and impartiality. Regardless of the particular service rendered or the
capacity in which a certificant functions, certificants should protect the integrity of their work, maintain
objectivity and avoid subordination of their judgment.
Principle 3 – Competence: Maintain the knowledge and skill necessary to provide professional services competently.
Competence means attaining and maintaining an adequate level of knowledge and skill, and application
of that knowledge and skill in providing services to clients. Competence also includes the wisdom to recognize
the limitations of that knowledge and when consultation with other professionals is appropriate
or referral to other professionals necessary. Certificants make a continuing commitment to learning and
professional improvement.
Principle 4 – Fairness: Be fair and reasonable in all professional relationships. Disclose conflicts of interest.
Fairness requires impartiality, intellectual honesty and disclosure of material conflicts of interest. It involves
a subordination of one’s own feelings, prejudices and desires so as to achieve a proper balance of
conflicting interests. Fairness is treating others in the same fashion that you would want to be treated.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Principle 5 – Confidentiality: Protect the confidentiality of all client information.
Confidentiality means ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access. A
relationship of trust and confidence with the client can only be built upon the understanding that the client’s
information will remain confidential.
Principle 6 – Professionalism: Act in a manner that demonstrates exemplary professional conduct.
Professionalism requires behaving with dignity and courtesy to clients, fellow professionals, and others in business-
related activities. Certificants cooperate with fellow certificants to enhance and maintain the profession’s public
image and improve the quality of services.
Principle 7 – Diligence: Provide professional services diligently.
Diligence is the provision of services in a reasonably prompt and thorough manner, including the proper planning
for, and supervision of, the rendering of professional services.
At times, Officers and employees of the applicant may, from time to time, buy or sell some of the same
securities (usually mutual funds and exchange traded funds) that it recommends to its clients. These
transactions are executed in full compliance with the investment advisors act of 1940. CFM will not
permit insider trading. As a matter of firm policy, trades of affiliated persons are not knowingly executed
before customer's orders.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
CFM utilizes The Schwab Institutional division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., a registered broker dealer,
to maintain custody of client assets to effect trades for their accounts. Schwab provides CFM access to
its institutional trading and operating services, which are typically not available to their retail investors.
Schwab's services include research, brokerage, custody, access to mutual funds and other investments
that are otherwise available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher
minimum initial investment. Schwab also makes available to CFM other products and services that
benefit the firm but may not benefit clients' accounts.
Some of these other products and services assist CFM in managing and administering clients' accounts.
These include software and other technology that provide access to client account data (such as trade
confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution, provide research, pricing information
and other market data, facilitate payment of CFM's fees from its clients' accounts, and assist with back
office support, record keeping, and client reporting. Schwab may also provide CFM with other services
intended to help CFM manage and further develop its business enterprise. These services may include
consulting, publications and presentations on practice management, information technology, regulatory
compliance, and marketing. In addition, Schwab may make available, arrange and/or pay for these
services to CFM by independent third parties.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Item 13 Review of Accounts
CFM reviews its accounts on no less than a quarterly basis. The review may range from daily supervision
of trades, monthly statement reviews and account information, to complete update of financial plan,
as needed. Managed account clients' portfolios are reviewed quarterly with rebalancing to the model as
recommended by CFM. Reviews are also triggered by changes in tax laws, the client's individual
situation, economic conditions, or at the client request. The reviewers are Certified Financial Planners
or Registered Investment Advisor Agents.
Monthly reports, which are statements of position and asset allocation, are supplemented by either
annual or quarterly performance measurements. These reports are generated from the custodian,
Charles Schwab Inc. CFM also utilizes its own third-party reporting to increase visibility to client
portfolio management (i.e cash flow reporting, bond maturities, etc...). At the clients' request, an interim
report may be produced. Generally, telephone and/or e-mail communication occurs between client and
advisor as needed. Most clients meet with an advisor on either a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis.
All investment advisory and financial planning clients are advised that it remains their responsibility
to advise CFM of any changes in their investment objectives and/or financial situation. All clients are
encouraged to comprehensively review financial planning issues (to the extent applicable), investment
objectives and account performance with CFM on at least on an annual basis, as applicable.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
CFM receives no compensation for client referrals. In cases where a client is introduced to CFM through
a third party, the introducing party receives or may receive payment for the introduction as described in
their written agreement with CFM and as disclosed in advance to the prospective client. The payment or
fee is paid by CFM and not by the client.
Item 15 Custody
CFM does not accept custody of client funds, but rather generally recommends a third-party custodian,
Charles Schwab Institutional, to hold and maintain client assets. CFM urges all clients to carefully
review custodial statements and compare them to the account reports that we provide.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
CFM does not accept discretionary authority from any client accounts. Each client investment
transaction must be authorized by the client. When making recommendations however, CFM observes
the written investment policies, limitations and restrictions of the clients for which it advises.
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COTE fiNANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
As a matter of firm policy and practice, CFM does not have any authority to and does not vote for
proxies on behalf of advisory clients. Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies
for any and all securities maintained in client portfolios. CFM may provide advice to clients
regarding the clients’ voting of proxies.
Item 18 Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required in some cases to provide certain financial information and
or disclosures about financial conditions. For example, if the firm requires prepayment of fees for six
months in advance, has custody of client funds, or has a condition that is reasonably likely to impair its
ability to meets it contractual commitments to its clients, it must make provide financial information
and make disclosures.
CFM has no financial or operating conditions which trigger such additional reporting requirements,
and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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Exhibit 1
Table of Fees for Services
Carefully read item 4 and item 5 of Form ADV Part 2A (“Brochure”), as these sections of the
Brochure contain important details about Cote Financial Management advisory services and fees.
Fees [may be/are not] negotiable. The fees below will only apply to you when you request the services listed.
Services
Fee Amount
Frequency Fee is
Charged
Fees Charged by
Investment Adviser
Assets Under Management Fee
Quarterly or Monthly
Per Agreement
Portfolio Management for
Ind/Small Businesses; and
Financial Planning Services
$0 - $1,500,000
$1,500,000 - $2,500,000
$2,500,000 - $5,000,000
Above > $5,000,000
1.00%
0.90%
0.80%
0.70%
As Needed
Hourly Fee
Negotiable
$350
Subscription Fee
N/A
Fixed Fee
N/A
Commissions to the Adviser
N/A
N/A
Performance-based Fee
Other
Services
Fee Amount
Frequency Fee is
Charged
Fees Charged by
Third Parties
Third Party Money Manager
N/A
Robo-Adviser Fee
N/A
Talk with your Adviser about fees and costs applicable to you
Additional fees and costs to discuss with your Adviser
Paid To
Additional Fee/Cost
Yes/No
No
Brokerage Fees
No
Commissions
No
Custodian Fees
No
Mark-ups
Yes
Mutual Fund
and ETF Managers
Mutual Fund/ETF
Fees and Expenses
Effective April 9, 2025