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Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure
Item 1: Cover Page
March 2025
DeDora Capital, Inc.
1600 Main Street
Napa, CA 94559
www.DeDoraCapital.com
Firm Contact:
Will Becker
Chief Compliance Officer
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of DeDora
Capital, Inc. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us
by telephone at (707) 253-0681. The information in this brochure has not been approved or
verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any State Securities
Authority. Additional information about DeDora Capital, Inc. also is available on the SEC’s
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Please note that the use of the term “registered investment adviser” and description of DeDora
Capital, Inc. and/or our associates as “registered” does not imply a certain level of skill or
training. You are encouraged to review this Brochure and Brochure Supplements for our
firm’s associates who advise you for more information on the qualifications of our firm and
our employees.
Item 2: Material Changes
DeDora Capital, Inc. is required to advise you of any material changes to the Firm Brochure
(“Brochure”) from our last annual update. Clients can request a full copy of our Brochure or contact
us with any questions that they may have about the changes.
Since the last annual amendment filed on 02/20/2024, the following changes have been made:
• Our firm has more accurately clarified our custodial relationships. Our firm now discloses in
addition to our other recommended custodians, we also recommend Nebraska 529, ADP
Retirement & Impact Assets to our clients given the right circumstances. Please see Item 12
of our Form ADV Part 2A or reach out to DeDora Capital for any additional information or
questions.
• Additionally, our firm has now disclosed that we utilize a sub-advisor offered to our clients.
Please see items 4 & 5 of our firm’s Form ADV Part 2A, attached Form CRS or reach out to
DeDora Capital for any additional information or questions.
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2: Material Changes ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4: Advisory Business.................................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5: Fees & Compensation ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management ......................................................................... 10
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements .................................................................................................. 10
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss ................................................................. 10
Item 9: Disciplinary Information..................................................................................................................................... 13
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations .................................................................................. 13
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading ............. 14
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans ....................................................................................................... 20
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation ..................................................................................................... 20
Item 15: Custody .................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Item 16: Investment Discretion ....................................................................................................................................... 21
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ..................................................................................................................................... 22
Item 18: Financial Information ........................................................................................................................................ 22
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Item 4: Advisory Business
We are dedicated to providing individuals and other types of clients with a wide array of investment
advisory services. Our firm is a corporation formed in the State of California. Our firm has been in
business as an investment adviser since 2015 and is owned by Paul DeDora (92.5%) and William
Becker (7.5%).
Description of the Types of Advisory Services We Offer
Comprehensive Portfolio Management:
Our comprehensive portfolio management service encompasses asset management as well as
providing financial planning/financial consulting or Ultra High Net Worth & Corporate Consulting
services to clients. It is designed to assist clients in meeting their financial goals through the use of
financial investments. We conduct at least one, but sometimes more than one meeting (in person if
possible, otherwise via telephone conference) with clients in order to understand their current
financial situation, existing resources, financial goals, and tolerance for risk. Based on what we learn,
we propose an investment approach to the client. We may propose an investment portfolio,
consisting of exchange traded funds, exchange traded notes, mutual funds, individual stocks or bonds,
or other securities. Upon the client’s agreement to the proposed investment plan, we work with the
client to establish or transfer investment accounts so that we can manage the client’s portfolio. Once
the relevant accounts are under our management, we review such accounts on a regular basis and at
least quarterly. We may periodically rebalance or adjust client accounts under our management. If
the client experiences any significant changes to his/her financial or personal circumstances, the
client must notify us so that we can consider such information in managing the client’s investments.
Financial Planning & Consulting:
We provide a variety of financial planning and consulting services to individuals, families, companies,
charitable organizations, retirement plans, and other clients regarding the management of their
financial resources based upon an analysis of the client’s current situation, goals, and objectives.
Generally, such financial planning services will involve preparing a financial plan or rendering a
financial consultation for clients based on the client’s financial goals and objectives. This planning or
consulting may encompass one or more of the following areas: Investment Planning, Retirement
Planning, Estate Planning, Charitable Planning, Education Planning, Corporate and Personal Tax
Planning, Cost Segregation Study, Corporate Structure, Real Estate Analysis, Mortgage/Debt Analysis,
Insurance Analysis, Cost/Benefit Analysis, Lines of Credit Evaluation, Business and Personal
Financial Planning.
Our written financial plans or financial consultations rendered to clients usually include general
recommendations for a course of activity or specific actions to be taken by the clients. For example,
recommendations may be made that the clients begin or revise investment programs, create or revise
wills or trusts, obtain or revise insurance coverage, commence or alter retirement savings, or
establish education or charitable giving programs. It should also be noted that we refer clients to an
accountant, attorney or other specialist, as necessary for non-advisory related services. For written
financial planning engagements, we provide our clients with a written summary of their financial
situation, observations, and recommendations. Plans or consultations are typically completed within
six (6) months of the client signing a contract with us, assuming that all the information and
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documents we request from the client are provided to us promptly. Implementation of the
recommendations will be at the discretion of the client.
Mutual Securities Financial Consulting Services:
Our firm provides investment consulting services to certain brokers/dealers’ customers (“Brokerage
Customers”) who provide written consent requesting to receive the firm’s consulting services.
Brokerage Customers have entered into a written advisory agreement with our firm.
Ultra High Net Worth & Corporate Consulting Service (Multi Family Office):
We provide a variety of corporate consultation services to ultra high net worth individuals,
businesses, and other clients regarding the management of their financial resources based upon an
analysis of the client’s current situation, goals, and objectives. Generally, such services will involve
rendering one or more corporate consultations for clients based on the client’s financial goals and
objectives. This service is generally done in conjunction with our Comprehensive Portfolio
Management service to allow for a more multi-family office style approach. However, this service
may be obtained on a standalone basis as well. These consultations may encompass one or more of
the following areas: Financial Planning, Succession Planning, Entity Succession Planning,
Commodification of Business, Retirement Plan Design, Corporate Restructuring, Financial Analysis,
Strategic and Business Planning.
Our consultations rendered to clients usually include general recommendations for a course of
activity or specific actions to be taken by the clients. It should also be noted that we may refer clients
to an accountant, attorney or other specialist, as necessary for non-advisory related services. For
corporate consultation engagements, we usually do not provide our clients with a written summary
of our observations and recommendations. Initial consultations are typically completed within six
(6) months of the client signing a contract with us, assuming that all the information and documents
we request from the client are provided to us promptly. Implementation of the recommendations
will be at the discretion of the client.
Retirement Plan Services:
We provide retirement plan services to employer plan sponsors on a one-time or ongoing basis.
Generally, such services consist of assisting employer plan sponsors in establishing, monitoring and
reviewing their company's participant-directed retirement plan. As the needs of the plan sponsor
dictate, areas of advising could include: investment options, plan structure and participant education.
All services shall be in compliance with the applicable state law(s) regulating these services. This
applies to client accounts that are pension or other employee benefit plans (“Plan”) governed by the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). If the client accounts are
part of a Plan, and we accept appointments to provide our services to such accounts, we acknowledge
that we are a fiduciary within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA (but only with respect to the
provision of services described in section 1 of the Agreement).
Tailoring of Advisory Services
We offer individualized investment advice to clients utilizing our Comprehensive Portfolio
Management service. Additionally, we offer general investment advice to clients utilizing our
Financial Planning & Consulting, Ultra High Net Worth & Corporate Consulting, and Retirement Plan
Consulting services. Each client has the opportunity to place reasonable restrictions on the types of
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DeDora Capital, Inc.
investments to be held in the portfolio. For example, a client may elect Socially Responsible investments,
or that a highly-appreciated stock position be held. Restrictions on investments in certain securities or
types of securities may not be possible due to the level of difficulty this would entail in managing the
account. Restrictions would be limited to our Comprehensive Portfolio Management service. We do
not manage assets through our other services.
Sub-Advisory Services:
Our firm utilizes the sub-advisory services of a third party investment advisory firm or individual
advisor to aid in the implementation of an investment portfolio designed by our firm. Before selecting
a firm or individual, our firm will ensure that the chosen party is properly licensed or registered. Our
firm will not offer advice on any specific securities or other investments in connection with this service.
We will provide initial due diligence on third party money managers and ongoing reviews of their
management of client accounts. In order to assist in the selection of a third party money manager, our
firm will gather client information pertaining to financial situation, investment objectives, and
reasonable restrictions to be imposed upon the management of the account.
Our firm will periodically review third party money manager reports provided to the client at least
annually. Our firm will contact clients from time to time in order to review their financial situation
and objectives; communicate information to third party money managers as warranted; and, assist
the client in understanding and evaluating the services provided by the third party money manager.
Clients will be expected to notify our firm of any changes in their financial situation, investment
objectives, or account restrictions that could affect their financial standing.
Participation in Wrap Fee Programs
Our firm does not currently offer or sponsor a Wrap Account Comprehensive Portfolio Management
service. However, we have some Legacy Clients enrolled in the Wrap Account Comprehensive
Portfolio service. Our firm intends to phase these clients into the Comprehensive Portfolio
Management service over time.
DOL PTE 2020-02 Disclosure Requirements
Clients should be aware that the Department of Labor (“DOL”) adopted Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 2020-02 (“PTE”), which enables our firm to receive compensation for several types of
transactions if certain disclosure and documentation requirements are satisfied.
The DOL’s PTE rule covers advisers giving advice to clients about whether to roll over 401(k) assets
into an IRA or moving one IRA to another IRA. To comply with the DOL’s PTE rule, our firm must
document and disclose the specific reasons that any rollover or transfer recommendations are in the
client’s best interest.
When our firm provides investment advice to Clients regarding their retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, our firm is fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws
governing retirement accounts. The way our firm makes money creates some conflicts with Client’s
interests, so our firm operates under a special rule that requires us to act in the Client’s best interest
and not put our firm’s or individual advisor’s interests ahead of Clients. Under this special rule’s
provisions, our firm must:
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DeDora Capital, Inc.
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give
prudent advice).
• Never put our financial interests ahead of Clients when making recommendations (give loyal
advice).
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments.
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in the Client’s
best interest.
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services.
• Give the Client basic information about conflicts of interest.
As our firm may benefit financially from the rollover of Client’s assets from a retirement account to
an account that our firm manages or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our
assets under management and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, our firm will only
recommend a rollover when we believe it is in the client’s best interest. Further, our firm urges
Client’s contemplating rolling over all qualified assets from an employer plan to an IRA to consider
the following factors: fees and expenses; services offered; investment options; when penalty-free
distributions are available; treatment of employer stock; when required minimum distributions
begin; protection of assets from creditors and bankruptcy.
Investing and maintaining assets in an IRA will generally involve higher costs than those associated
with employer-sponsored plans. Consult with the plan administrator and tax professional before
making any decisions regarding any retirement assets.
There are generally four choices for qualified plan distributions:
1. Rollover qualified assets into an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”)
2. Keep qualified assets in former employer’s plan (if allowed)
3. Transfer qualified assets to current employer’s plan (if allowed)
4. Lump-sum distribution
Each person’s situation is unique and each person has a different vision of retirement that requires a
unique financial strategy. Our firm can guide and provide advice regarding retirement assets and
planning by providing information and insight needed to make informed decisions.
Regulatory Assets Under Management
Our firm manages $485,089,830 on a discretionary basis and $1,962,152.49 on a non-discretionary
basis as December 31, 2024.
Item 5: Fees & Compensation
How We Are Compensated for Our Advisory Services
Comprehensive Portfolio Management:
Assets Under Management
$0 to $999,999.99
$1,000,000.00 to $4,999,999.99
Annual Percentage of Assets Charge
1.20%
1.00%
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DeDora Capital, Inc.
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999.99
Over $10,000,000
0.80%
0.70%
Fees to be assessed will be outlined in the advisory agreement to be signed by the client. Our firm’s
annualized fees are billed on a pro-rata basis monthly in arrears based on the average daily balance
of your account. Unless indicated otherwise in writing, our firm bills on cash. Fees are negotiable and
will be deducted from your managed account. As part of this process, the client is made aware of the
following:
a) Your independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly to you showing the
market values for each security included in the Assets and all disbursements in your
account including the amount of the advisory fees paid to us;
b) You provide authorization permitting us to be directly paid by these terms. We send our
invoice directly to the custodian; and
c) If we send a copy of our invoice to you, it will include a legend urging you to compare
information provided in our statement with those from the qualified custodian.
Financial Planning & Consulting:
We charge on an hourly or flat fee basis for financial planning and consulting services. The total
estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee that we charge you, is based on the scope and complexity of
our engagement with you. Our hourly fees are $250 for Certified Financial Planner, $150 per hour for
Financial Advisors. Flat fees generally range from $1,500 to $10,000. The fee-paying arrangements
will be detailed in the signed consulting agreement. In all cases, we will not require a retainer
exceeding $1,200 when services cannot be rendered within 6 (six) months.
Mutual Securities Financial Consulting Services:
Our firm receives a consulting fee based on the Assets Under Management from Brokerage Customers
who have provided written consent to a broker/dealer to receive the investment consulting service
from our firm and have entered into a written advisory contract with our firm. The consulting fee is
calculated from the Assets Under Management as of the end of the calendar quarter period multiplied
by the annualized rate of contracted basis points. This initial fee is paid only after the completion of
one full calendar quarter period following the date of the executed agreement with the
broker/dealer.
Ultra High Net Worth & Corporate Consulting Service (Multi Family Office):
We charge an hourly fee for our ultra high net worth & corporate consulting services. The ultimate
fee that we charge you is based on the scope and complexity of our engagement with you. Our hourly
fee for this service is typically $1,000 per hour. The fee-paying arrangements will be determined on
a case-by-case basis and will be detailed in the signed consulting agreement. In all cases, we will not
require a retainer exceeding $1,200 when services cannot be rendered within six (6) months.
Retirement Plan Services:
Our retirement plan services may be billed on an hourly or flat fee or a fee based on the percentage
of Plan assets under management. The total estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee that we charge
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DeDora Capital, Inc.
you, is based on the scope and complexity of our engagement with you. Our hourly fee is $250. Our
flat fees generally range from $750 to $10,000. Fees based on a percentage of managed Plan assets
will not exceed 1.00% for our Advisory Services. Flat fees will be charged annually for ongoing
services. The fee-paying arrangements for services will be determined on a case-by-case basis and
will be detailed in the signed Agreement. The client will be invoiced directly for the fees, or the client
may provide approval for direct billing of ongoing fee based service.
Sub-Advisory Services:
For the sub-advisory services rendered to our clients, the chosen sub-advisor will charge
Client’s accounts directly, a management fee in arrears based on the market value of the
Portfolio, including cash and accrued interest, as determined by the sub-advisor at the close
of the last day of each calendar month. The sub-advisory fee combined with our firm’s fees
will not exceed 1.60%. Details of the sub-advisors services and fees will be outlined in the
executed agreement.
Other Types of Fees & Expenses
Clients may incur custodian transaction or alternative investment fees for trades executed by their
chosen custodian based on individual custodian transaction charges. These transaction fees are
separate from our firm’s advisory fees and will be disclosed by the chosen custodian. . However, it is
important to note that Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”) does not charge transaction fees for U.S.
listed equities and exchange traded funds at this time.
Clients may also pay holdings charges imposed by the chosen custodian for certain investments,
charges imposed directly by a mutual fund, index fund, or exchange traded fund, which shall be
disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (e.g., fund management fees and other fund expenses), distribution
fees, surrender charges, variable annuity fees, IRA and qualified retirement plan fees, mark-ups and
mark-downs, spreads paid to market makers, fees for trades executed away from custodian, wire
transfer fees and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Our firm
does not receive a portion of these fees.
Legacy Wrap Clients will not incur transaction costs for trades. More information about this is
disclosed in our separate Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Termination & Refunds
We charge our advisory fees monthly in arrears. If you wish to terminate our services, you need to
contact us in writing and state that you wish to cancel the advisory agreement. Upon receipt of your
letter of termination, we will proceed to close out your account and charge you a pro-rata advisory
fee(s) for services rendered up to the point of termination.
Ultra High Net Worth & Corporate Consulting Service clients may terminate their agreement at any
time by providing written notice. Upon receipt of your notice of termination, we will proceed to stop
all work and charge you a pro-rata advisory fee(s) for services rendered up to the point of
termination.
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Commissionable Securities Sales
Our firm and representatives do not sell securities for a commission in advisory accounts.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management
Our firm does not charge performance-based fees.
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements
We have the following types of clients:
Individuals and High Net Worth Individuals;
•
• Brokers/Dealers
• Trusts, Estates or Charitable Organizations;
• Pension, Profit Sharing Plans, and Retirement Plans;
• Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and/or Other Business Types.
We do not impose minimum account size requirements for opening and maintaining accounts or
otherwise engaging us. Programs offered by Independent Money Managers may have account
minimums that may be different than our requirements above. Prior to use, clients will be informed
of the requirements imposed by the selected Independent Money Manager.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
We may use the following methods of analysis in formulating our investment advice and/or
managing client assets:
Fundamental Analysis: We attempt to measure the intrinsic value of a security by looking at
economic and financial factors (including the overall economy, industry conditions, and the financial
condition and management of the company itself) to determine if the security is underpriced
(indicating it may be a good time to buy) or overpriced (indicating it may be a time to sell).
Fundamental analysis does not attempt to anticipate market movements. This presents a potential
risk as the price of a security can move up or down along with the overall market regardless of the
economic and financial factors considered in evaluating a security.
Technical Analysis: We analyze past market movements and apply that analysis to the present in
an attempt to recognize recurring patterns of investor behavior and potentially predict future price
movement.
Charting Analysis: Charting is a technique that attempts to forecast future market movies by
studying historical data on charts.
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Business & Economic Cycle: This technique looks at cycles, specifically analyzing the way prices
follow certain historical patterns and trends.
Investment Strategies We Use
We may use the following strategies in managing client accounts, provided that such strategies are
appropriate to the needs of the client and consistent with the client's investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and time horizons, among other considerations:
• Long Term Purchases (Securities Held At Least a Year);
• Short Term Purchases (Securities Sold Within a Year);
• Trading (Securities Sold Within 30 Days);
• Margin Transactions;
• Option Writing, including Covered Options, Uncovered Options or Spreading Strategies;
• Socially Responsible Screening;
• Asset Allocation,
Investment Strategy.
Asset Allocation helps us to determine the optimal mix of asset classes in order to maximize your
portfolio objectives and minimize the associated risks. Asset allocation is more than deciding to
invest in stocks and bonds; it is balancing this mixture with changing market conditions and the level
of volatility that matches your risk tolerance.
A risk of asset allocation is that the client may not participate in sharp increases in a particular
security, industry or market sector. Another risk is that the ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash
will changes over time due to stock and market movements and if not corrected will no longer be
appropriate for the client’s goals. DeDora Capital does rebalance portfolios to lessen this risk.
In general, we seek competitive rates of return with minimized volatility compared to the relevant
benchmark. Within each asset category, we seek holdings that consistently out-perform their peers
through various market conditions.
For clients seeking appreciation, we use a blend of Value and Growth fundamental analysis.
Depending on the client’s objectives, holdings may include individual companies or more diversified
securities such as mutual funds or exchange traded funds.
For clients seeking an income stream that has the potential to increase over time, we invest in a
combination of bond and equity income holdings that reflect the client’s investment objectives.
Depending on the client’s objectives, holdings may include individual companies or more diversified
securities such as mutual funds or exchange traded funds.
For clients with an interest in more speculative investments, the Portfolio manager may consider
additional custom strategies if they are deemed to demonstrate a potential for sufficient reward for
the risk, align with the client’s investment objectives & resources, and fit the firm’s capabilities.
Selection, Monitoring, and Risk Management.
Once the Asset Allocation is determined, we use fundamental and technical analysis to narrow the
field of holdings down to a short list of contenders in each relevant class and category. Then we
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conduct an in-depth analysis of each investment and the management team to determine what we
believe to be the most appropriate holding. Securities may include mutual funds, exchange traded
funds, closed end funds, stocks, bonds, master limited partnerships, commodities, currency,
American depository receipts, and other strategies.
If a holding ends up not meeting the criteria we have established for the strategy, it will be identified
for replacement. A variety of factors may cause us to sell a position. Examples of factors may include
deterioration of the technical position of an investment, sector, or overall market; reaching a stop
loss point; taking a partial profit, and/or reaching a profit target.
A core component of our investment strategy is to identify and address major economic, market, and
business cycle threats to investments through active tactical Risk Management. Examples of Risk
management strategies may include additional allocation towards cash, purchasing
commodities such as gold, utilizing stop loss orders, or purchasing an inverse exchange
traded fund.
We cannot eliminate the potential for losses in portfolio value. Markets have normal periods of price
expansion and price contraction, market rallies and corrections. We believe that these normal
market fluctuations are advantageous. For example, they generate opportunities to buy investments
while they are on “sale.”
Socially Responsible Investment Strategies.
We can also provide Socially Responsible Strategies. First, we incorporate Philanthropy into the
planning process. This way our clients’ Philanthropic goals are a seamless part of their Plan. Next, we
offer both Conventional and Socially Responsible Investment Strategies (including Fossil Free
Investing) tailored to each client’s personal risk tolerance and time horizon. Third, we can conduct &
implement Fossil Fuel Divestment plans for clients that want to take their socially responsible
investing to the next level. We are clear with our clients about the honest debates within the
environmental investing community, and implement actively managed, globally diversified
investment strategies. Socially Responsible Investing is not for everyone, and we evaluate it on a case
by case basis with our clients. Variability and imprecision of industry socially responsible definitions
and terms can create confusion among investors if socially responsible investment advisers and
funds have not clearly and consistently articulated how they define criteria and how they use terms,
especially when offering products or services to retail investors.
Alternative Investments: Hedge funds, commodity pools, Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”),
Private Equity, Venture Capital, Business Development Companies (“BDCs”), and other alternative
investments involve a high degree of risk and can be illiquid due to restrictions on transfer and lack
of a secondary trading market. They can be highly leveraged, speculative and volatile, and an investor
could lose all or a substantial amount of an investment. Alternative investments may lack
transparency as to share price, valuation and portfolio holdings. Complex tax structures often result
in delayed tax reporting. Compared to mutual funds, alternative investments are subject to less
regulation and often charge higher fees and may require “capital calls” which would require
additional investment. Alternative investment managers typically exercise broad investment
discretion and may apply similar strategies across multiple investment vehicles, resulting in less
diversification.
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Leveraged Exchange Traded Funds.
We may also use leveraged or inverse ETFs as part of the above strategies. Leverage is the investment
strategy of using borrowed money: specifically, the use of various financial instruments or borrowed
capital to increase the potential return of an investment. Leverage can also refer to the amount of
debt used to finance assets. When one refers to something (a company, a property or an investment)
as "highly leveraged," it means that item has more debt than equity. Like other ETFs, leveraged ETFs
are individual securities that trade on an exchange and can be bought and sold in intraday trading.
But leveraged ETFs differ from their traditional cousins in that they typically invest in one or more
derivatives, which will cause their prices to rise or fall exponentially farther than the underlying
benchmark against which they trade. For example, an ETF that is double leveraged against the S&P
500 Index would rise and fall twice as much in price as the index itself. If the index rises 2% in a day,
then this fund would rise by 4% in value. These funds can be leveraged at different rates, with some
moving twice as much as the underlying market or index and others rising or falling three, four or
more times as much as the benchmark. There are also leveraged ETFs that move inversely to their
benchmarks, where the fund will fall in price by a given exponential rate when the benchmark rises
and vice-versa. Those that move with the markets are referred to as long or bullish funds and those
that move inversely are short or bearish. It is important to note that many leveraged ETFs are
rebalanced daily. This characteristic renders many of them inappropriate for use as long-term
holdings in an investment portfolio as they will lose money when the level of the index is flat, and it
is possible that they will lose money even if the level of the index rises. Longer holding periods, higher
index volatility and greater leverage both exacerbate the impact of compounding on an investor's
returns. During periods of higher index volatility, the volatility of the index may affect the leveraged
ETF’s return as much as or more than the return of the index. Overall, leveraged ETFs are more
appropriately used by short-term traders who buy and sell them within a matter of minutes or hours
with protective stop-loss orders. These strategies are generally designed for intra-day trading,
however, may be held for longer durations in cases we deem it prudent to do so.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. While the stock
market may increase and your account(s) could enjoy a gain, it is also possible that the stock market
may decrease and your account(s) could suffer a loss. It is important that you understand the risks
associated with investing in the stock market, are appropriately diversified in your investments, and
ask us any questions you may have.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to the evaluation of our advisory business
or the integrity of our management.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
Licensed Insurance Agents:
Representatives of our firm are licensed insurance agents/brokers. They may offer products and
receive normal and customary commissions as a result of these transactions. A conflict of interest
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may arise as these commissionable securities sales may create an incentive to recommend products
based on the compensation they may earn.
Mutual Securities:
Our firm has agreement(s) with broker/dealers to provide investment consulting services to
Brokerage Customers. Broker/dealers pay compensation to our firm for providing investment
consulting services to Customers. This consulting arrangement does not include assuming
discretionary authority over Brokerage Customers’ brokerage accounts or the monitoring of
securities. These consulting services offered to Brokerage Customers may include a general review
of Brokerage Customers’ investment holdings, which may or may not result in our firm’s investment
adviser representative making specific securities recommendations or offering general investment
advice. Brokerage Customers will execute a written advisory agreement directly with our firm.
This relationship presents conflicts of interest. Potential conflicts are mitigated by Brokerage
Customers consenting to receive investment consulting services from our firm; by our firm not
accepting or billing for additional compensation on broker/dealers’ Assets Under Management
beyond the consulting fees disclosed in Item 5 in connection with the Mutual Securities Financial
Consulting Services; and by our firm not engaging as, or holding itself out to the public as, a securities
broker/dealer. Our firm is not affiliated with any broker/dealer.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions & Personal Trading
An investment adviser is considered a fiduciary and our firm has a fiduciary duty to all clients. As a
fiduciary, it is an investment adviser’s responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material
facts and to act solely in the best interest of each of our clients at all times. Our fiduciary duty is
considered the core underlying principle for our Code of Ethics which also includes Insider Trading
and Personal Securities Transactions Policies and Procedures. If a client or a potential client wishes
to review our Code of Ethics in its entirety, a copy will be provided upon request.
We recognize that the personal investment transactions of members and employees of our firm
demand the application of a high Code of Ethics and require that all such transactions be carried out
in a way that does not endanger the interest of any client. At the same time, we believe that if
investment goals are similar for clients and for members and employees of our firm, it is logical and
even desirable that there be common ownership of some securities.
Therefore, in order to prevent conflicts of interest, we have in place a set of procedures (including a
pre-clearing procedure) with respect to transactions effected by our members, officers and
employees for their personal accounts1. In order to monitor compliance with our personal trading
policy, we have a quarterly securities transaction reporting system for all of our associates. Upon
employment or affiliation and at least annually thereafter, all supervised persons will sign an
acknowledgement that they have read, understand, and agree to comply with our Code of Ethics.
1 For purposes of the policy, our associate’s personal account generally includes any account (a) in the name of our associate, his/her spouse,
his/her minor children or other dependents residing in the same household, (b) for which our associate is a trustee or executor, or (c) which our
associate controls, including our client accounts which our associate controls and/or a member of his/her household has a direct or indirect
beneficial interest in.
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Neither our firm nor a related person recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts,
securities in which our firm or a related person has a material financial interest. Related persons of
our firm may buy or sell securities and other investments that are also recommended to clients. In
order to minimize this conflict of interest, our related persons will place client interests ahead of their
own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics. Further, our related persons will refrain from
buying or selling the same securities prior to buying or selling for our clients in the same day. If
related persons’ accounts are included in a block trade, our related persons’ accounts will be traded
in the same manner every time.
Our firm and supervised persons must conduct business in an honest, ethical, and fair manner and
avoid all circumstances that might negatively affect or appear to affect our duty of complete loyalty
to all clients. This disclosure is provided to give all clients a summary of our Code of Ethics.
Best Practices Fiduciary Advisor Affirmation Program
Our firm has voluntarily subscribed to the “Best Practices for Financial Advisors” published by The
Institute for the Fiduciary Standard. The Best Practices offer a simple code of conduct and outline a
commitment to clients of subscribing financial advisors. They seek to clearly articulate what a client
can expect to receive from a subscribing financial advisor. These Best Practices do not replace our
regulatory compliance obligations or duties to clients under relevant laws, rules, or regulations. The
Institute for the Fiduciary Standard’s role is limited to publishing the Best Practices as well as
maintaining a corresponding register of subscribing financial advisors. You can find a complete list
of
the Best Practices on our website or at http://www.thefiduciaryinstitute.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/BestPracticesSpecificRequirementsSeptember132016.pdf
and verify our subscription status at www.thefiduciaryinstitute.org.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Custodian & Brokers Used
Our firm does not maintain custody of client assets (although our firm may be deemed to have
custody of client assets if give the authority to withdraw assets from client accounts. See Item 15
Custody, below). Client assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally
a broker-dealer or bank. Our firm recommends that our clients use either Schwab Advisor Services
division of Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. (“Schwab”), a FINRA-registered broker-dealer, member SIPC,
My529, Bloomwell, Nebraska 529, ADP Retirement, Impact Assets or American Funds. Our firm is
independently owned and operated, and not affiliated with or Schwab, My529, Bloomwell, Nebraska
529, ADP Retirement, Impact Assets or American Funds also known as (“Custodians”). The
Custodians will maintain custody of client assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities
for the client’s accounts when instructed.
While our firm recommends that clients use the Custodians as custodian/broker, clients, including
those under ERISA or IRA rules or regulations in which the client is acting as either the plan sponsor
or IRA accountholder, will decide whether to do so and open an account with Schwab by entering
into an account agreement directly with that Custodian. Our firm does not open the account. Even
though the account is maintained at the Custodians, our firm can still use other brokers to execute
trades, as described in the next paragraph.
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How Custodians & Brokers Are Selected
Our firm seeks to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold client assets and execute
transactions on terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available
providers and their services. A wide range of factors are considered, including, but not limited to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
combination of transaction execution services along with asset custody services (generally
without a separate fee for custody)
timeliness and capability to execute, clear and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client
accounts)
timeliness and accuracy of trade confirmations
record keeping services provided
frequency and correction of trading errors
capabilities to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
• breadth of investment products made available (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange
traded funds (ETFs), etc.)
• ability to access a variety of market venues
• availability of investment research, ideas, expertise as it relates to specific securities, and
•
tools that assist in making investment decisions quality of services
competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other
fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate them
• business reputation, quality of service, financial strength and stability of the provider
• prior service to our firm and our other clients
• availability of other products and services that benefit our firm, as discussed below (see
“Products & Services Available from Custodians”)
Custody & Brokerage Costs
Schwab generally does not charge a separate fee for custody services, but may be compensated by
charging commissions or other fees to clients on trades that are executed or that settle into the
Schwab account. In addition to possible commissions, Schwab charges a flat dollar amount as a
“prime broker” or “trade away” fee for each trade that our firm has executed by a different broker-
dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled)
into a Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation paid to
the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize client trading costs, our firm has
Schwab execute most trades for the accounts.
Products & Services Available from Custodians
The Custodians offer independent investment advisory firms like our firm access to their institutional
trading and custody services. They provide our firm and clients with access to its institutional
brokerage – trading, custody, reporting, trade execution, clearance and settlement of transactions
and related services – many of which are not typically available to the Custodians’ retail customers.
For Schwab, these services generally are available to independent investment advisors on an
unsolicited basis (our firm does not have to request them), at no charge to them.
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The availability of the Custodians’ products and services is not based on the provision of particular
investment advice, such as purchasing particular securities for clients. Here is a more detailed
description of the Custodians support services:
Services that Benefit Clients
As noted above, the Custodians’ institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of
investment products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The
investment products available through the Custodians include some to which our firm might not
otherwise have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by
firm clients. The Custodians’ services described in this paragraph generally benefit clients and their
accounts.
Services that May Not Directly Benefit Clients
The Custodians also make available other products and services that benefit our firm but may not
directly benefit clients or their accounts. These products and services assist in managing and
administering our client accounts. They include investment research services obtained by the
Custodians directly or from independent research companies, as selected by our firm (within specific
parameters).
Research products and services provided by the Custodians to our firm may include research reports
on recommendations or other information about, particular companies or industries; economic surveys,
data and analyses; financial publications; portfolio evaluation services; financial database software and
services; computerized news and pricing services; quotation equipment for use in running software
used in investment decision-making; and other products or services that provide lawful and appropriate
assistance by the Custodians and/or PAS to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-
making responsibilities. This research may be used to service all or some substantial number of client
accounts, including accounts not maintained at the Custodians. In addition to investment research,
the Custodians also makes available software and other technology that:
• provides access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements);
facilitates trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts;
facilitates payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts; and
•
• provides pricing and other market data;
•
• assists with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting.
The aforementioned research and services are used by our firm to manage accounts for which we
have investment discretion. Without this arrangement, our firm might be compelled to purchase the
same or similar services at our own expense.
Services that Generally Benefit Only Our Firm
The Custodians also offer other services intended to help manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services may include:
technology, compliance, legal, and business consulting;
• educational conferences and events
•
• publications and conferences on practice management and business succession; and
• access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance providers.
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The Custodians may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, the Custodians will arrange
for third-party vendors to provide the services to our firm. The Custodians may also discount or
waive fees for some of these services or pay all or a part of a third party’s fees. The Custodians may
also provide our firm with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment for our
personnel.
Irrespective of direct or indirect benefits to our client through the Custodians, our firm strives to
enhance the client experience, help clients reach their goals and put client interests before that of our
firm or associated persons.
Our Interest in the Custodians Services.
The availability of these services from the Custodians benefits our firm because our firm does not
have to produce or purchase them. Our firm does not have to pay for these services, and they are not
contingent upon committing any specific amount of business to the Custodians in trading
commissions or assets in custody.
As a result of receiving the services discussed above for no additional cost, we may have an incentive to
continue to use or expand the use of the Custodians.
In light of our arrangements with the Custodians, a conflict of interest exists as our firm may have an
incentive to continue to use or expand the use of the Custodians based on our interest in receiving
the services that benefit our firm rather than based on client interest in receiving the best value in
custody services and the most favorable execution of transactions.
However, as part of our fiduciary duty to our clients, our firm will endeavor at all times to put the
interests of our clients first. While clients should be aware that the receipt of economic benefits by
our firm or our related persons creates a potential conflict of interest and may indirectly influence
our firm’s choice a custodial recommendation, our firm has examined this potential conflict of
interest when we chose to enter into the relationship with the Custodians and we have determined
that the relationship is in the best interest of our firm’s clients and satisfies our client obligations,
including our duty to seek best execution.
In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the
transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a
custodian/broker-dealer’s services, including the value of research provided, execution capability,
commission rates, and responsiveness. Although our firm will seek competitive rates, to the benefit
of all clients, our firm may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for specific
client account transactions. Our firm believes that the selection of the Custodians as a custodians and
brokers are in the best interest of our clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality and price
of the Custodians’ services, and not the services provided by the Custodians that only benefit our
firm.
Soft Dollars
Our firm may receive research products or services that fall within the “safe harbor” established by
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in connection with its allocation of portfolio
brokerage. Research products or services within the scope of Section 28(e) typically include research
reports, market data, discussions with research analysts, meetings with corporate executives,
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DeDora Capital, Inc.
software that provides for analysis of securities, and publications (excluding mass-marketed
publications) as further described in Item 12 above.
In addition to the allowances of “safe harbor”, when a product or service obtained with commission
dollars provides both research and non-research assistance to our firm, it will be considered “mixed
use,” our firm will reasonably allocate the cost (which may be paid for with commission dollars) of
mixed use products among client accounts. Any items that may be in excess of “safe harbor” are
further described in Item 14 below.
Client Brokerage Commissions
We do not acquire client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns). We do not direct client
transactions to a particular custodian/broker-dealer in return for soft dollar benefits or brokerage
referrals.
Directed Brokerage
We or any of our firm’s related person do not have discretionary authority in making the
determination of the brokers with whom orders for the purchase or sale of securities are placed for
execution, and the commission rates at which such securities transactions are effected.
Special Considerations for ERISA Clients:
A retirement or ERISA plan client may direct all or part of portfolio transactions for its account
through a specific broker or dealer in order to obtain goods or services on behalf of the plan. Such
direction is permitted provided that the goods and services provided are reasonable expenses of the
plan incurred in the ordinary course of its business for which it otherwise would be obligated and
empowered to pay. ERISA prohibits directed brokerage arrangements when the goods or services
purchased are not for the exclusive benefit of the plan. Consequently, we will request that plan
sponsors who direct plan brokerage provide us with a letter documenting that this arrangement will
be for the exclusive benefit of the plan.
Aggregation of Purchase or Sale
We perform investment management services for various clients. There are occasions on which
portfolio transactions may be executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same
security for numerous accounts served by our firm, which involve accounts with similar investment
objectives. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially could be either advantageous or
disadvantageous to any one or more particular accounts, they are affected only when we believe that to
do so will be in the best interest of the effected accounts. When such concurrent authorizations occur,
the objective is to allocate the executions in a manner which is deemed equitable to the accounts
involved. In any given situation, we attempt to allocate trade executions in the most equitable manner
possible, taking into consideration client objectives, current asset allocation and availability of funds
using price averaging, proration and consistently non-arbitrary methods of allocation.
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Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans
We review accounts on at least an annual basis for our clients subscribing to our Comprehensive
Portfolio Management service. The nature of these reviews is to learn whether clients’ accounts are
in line with their investment objectives, appropriately positioned based on market conditions, and
investment policies, if applicable. We do not provide written reports to clients, unless asked to do so.
Verbal reports to clients take place on at least an annual basis when we contact clients who subscribe
to our Comprehensive Portfolio Management service.
Only our Financial Advisors or Portfolio Managers will conduct reviews. We may review client
accounts more frequently than described above. Among the factors which may trigger an off-cycle
review are major market or economic events, the client’s life events, requests by the client, etc.
Retirement Plan clients receive reviews of their plans for the duration of the planning service. We
also provide ongoing services to clients where we meet with such clients upon their request to
discuss updates to their plans, changes in their circumstances, etc. Retirement Plan clients do not
receive written or verbal updated reports regarding their pension plans unless they choose to
contract with us for ongoing services.
Financial Planning clients do not receive reviews of their written plans unless they take action to
schedule a financial consultation with us. We do not provide ongoing services to financial planning
clients, but are willing to meet with such clients upon their request to discuss updates to their plans,
changes in their circumstances, etc. Financial Planning clients do not receive written or verbal
updated reports regarding their financial plans unless they separately contract with us for a post-
financial plan meeting or update to their initial written financial plan.
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation
Schwab
As noted above, our firm receives economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products
and services made available to our firm and other independent investment advisors that have their
clients maintain accounts at Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit our firm, and the
related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12 – Brokerage Practices). The availability
of Schwab’s products and services is not based on our firm giving particular investment advice, such
as buying particular securities for our clients.
Referral Fees
In accordance with Rule 206 (4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, our firm does not provide
cash or non-cash compensation directly or indirectly to unaffiliated persons for testimonials or
endorsements (which include client referrals).
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Item 15: Custody
While our firm does not maintain physical custody of client assets (which are maintained by a
qualified custodian, as discussed above), we are deemed to have custody of certain client assets if
given the authority to withdraw assets from client accounts, as further described below under
“Standing Instructions.” All our clients receive account statements directly from their qualified
custodian(s) at least quarterly upon opening of an account. We urge our clients to carefully review
these statements. Additionally, if our firm decides to send its own account statements to clients, such
statements will include a legend that recommends the client compare the account statements
received from the qualified custodian with those received from our firm.
We encourage our clients to raise any questions with us about the custody, safety or security of their
assets. The custodians we do business with will send you independent account statements listing
your account balance(s), transaction history and any fee debits or other fees taken out of your
account.
The SEC issued a no‐action letter (“Letter”) with respect to the Rule 206(4)‐2 (“Custody Rule”) under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The letter provided guidance on the Custody
Rule as well as clarified that an adviser who has the power to disburse client funds to a third party
under a standing letter of instruction (“SLOA”) is deemed to have custody. As such, our firm has
adopted the following safeguards in conjunction with our custodian, Schwab:
• The client provides an instruction to the qualified custodian, in writing, that includes the
client’s signature, the third party’s name, and either the third party’s address or the third
party’s account number at a custodian to which the transfer should be directed.
• The client authorizes the investment adviser, in writing, either on the qualified custodian’s
form or separately, to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or from
time to time.
• The client’s qualified custodian performs appropriate verification of the instruction, such as
a signature review or other method to verify the client’s authorization, and provides a
transfer of funds notice to the client promptly after each transfer.
• The client has the ability to terminate or change the instruction to the client’s qualified
custodian.
• The investment adviser has no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the
third party, the address, or any other information about the third party contained in the
client’s instruction.
• The investment adviser maintains records showing that the third party is not a related party
of the investment adviser or located at the same address as the investment adviser.
• The client’s qualified custodian sends the client, in writing, an initial notice confirming the
instruction and an annual notice reconfirming the instruction.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Clients have the option of providing our firm with investment discretion on their behalf, pursuant to
an executed investment advisory client agreement. By granting investment discretion, we are
authorized to execute securities transactions, which securities are bought and sold, and the total
amount to be bought and sold. Limitations may be imposed by the client in the form of specific
constraints on any of these areas of discretion with our firm’s written acknowledgement.
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Item 17: Voting Client Securities
We do not accept proxy authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive proxies or other
solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. In the event that proxies are sent to our
firm, we will forward them on to you and ask the party who sent them to mail them directly to you in
the future. Clients may call, write or email us to discuss questions they may have about particular
proxy votes or other solicitations.
Item 18: Financial Information
We are not required to provide financial information in this Brochure because we do not require the
prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees and six or more months in advance, we do not take custody
of client funds or securities, and our firm has never been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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