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Part 2A of Form ADV
Firm Brochure
Date of Brochure: 03/26/2026
DGS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Office Address: 101 Hudson Street, 21st Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07302
Telephone: +1-646-992-4370
Web: www.dgs.capital
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of DGS Capital Management, LLC
("DGS," "we," "the Firm," or "the Company "). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please get in
touch with us at info@dgs.capital or at www.dgs.capital. The information in this brochure has not been approved or
verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority.
Additional information about the Adviser is available on the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or state authorities does not imply a certain level of skill
or training, and no inference should be made to the contrary.
Form ADV Part 2A
ITEM 1: COVER PAGE
Please refer to the previous page.
ITEM 2: MATERIAL CHANGES
None.
Future Changes: From time to time, we may amend this Disclosure Brochure to reflect changes in business practices
and regulations, and to make routine annual updates as required by the securities regulators. We will provide each
client with the complete Disclosure Brochure annually.
You may also request a copy of the Disclosure Brochure at any time by emailing us at info@dgs.capital.
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Form ADV Part 2A
ITEM 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1: Cover Page.................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
ITEM 2: Material Changes ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
ITEM 3: Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
ITEM 4: Advisory Business ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
ITEM 5: Fees and Compensation .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
ITEM 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................................................................... 7
ITEM 7: Types of Clients ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
ITEM 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ........................................................................................ 6
ITEM 9: Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
ITEM 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................................................... 9
ITEM 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ........................................... 10
ITEM 12: Brokerage Practices ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
ITEM 13: Review of Accounts .............................................................................................................................................................. 12
ITEM 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................................................ 12
ITEM 15: Custody ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
ITEM 16: Investment Discretion .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
ITEM 17: Voting Client Securities ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
ITEM 18: Financial Information ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
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Form ADV Part 2A
ITEM 4: ADVISORY BUSINESS
ABOUT DGS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
DGS Capital offers discretionary separately managed account (SMA) management to individuals and institutions
through intermediaries, including wealth managers, Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs), and multi-family offices.
DGS Capital was founded in 2016 by Ashish Sharma, who is its sole owner. The firm's equity SMAs offerings specialize
in tax-efficient, systematic investing.
TYPE OF ADVISORY SERVICES
Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs)
DGS provides discretionary management of separately managed accounts primarily to clients of wealth managers,
RIAs, and multi-family offices. Most clients access DGS’s strategies through registered investment advisors (RIAs) that
have engaged DGS as a sub-advisor to manage investment accounts.
The investment strategies offered by DGS provide three primary benefits relative to mutual funds and ETFs: improved
after-tax returns, a systematic approach to generating excess returns, and client-specific customizations. The
strategies managed by DGS aim to either track the returns of a broad market-based index (the benchmark index) or
outperform the relevant benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis, utilizing quantitative investment models.
In addition to the preconfigured set of strategies that DGS offers, clients can tailor strategies to meet their needs and
requirements. These customizations may include restrictions against certain companies, the elimination of or
adjustments to specific industries, sectors, or countries, or the inclusion of specific fundamental characteristics.
Each strategy has its own expected risk and return characteristics relative to broader market indices, and clients may
select investment strategies that align with their requirements and objectives. DGS helps intermediaries and their
clients select the investment strategy that would best serve their specific needs. Once the Client has chosen the
investment strategy and target asset class, DGS is responsible for implementing and managing the strategy. Clients are
free to change their strategy at any time by contacting DGS in writing and should also notify DGS of any changes to
their investment objectives, goals, or constraints.
DGS's Equity SMA strategies form the core of its service offering. Please refer to Item 8: Methods of Analysis,
Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss for more information regarding these strategies.
Advisory Agreements
Written and signed advisory agreements govern the terms and conditions of the relationship between DGS and the
Client accounts that DGS manages. DGS uses two types of agreements: Sub-Advisory Agreements and individual
Investment Advisor Agreements.
RIAs and wealth managers ("Intermediaries") acting as the primary advisor on a client account, enter into a master Sub-
Advisory agreement with DGS when DGS is selected to manage portfolios for the Intermediaries' clients as a sub-
advisor. The Intermediaries are responsible for providing the Client with DGS's ADV and the master Sub-Advisory
Agreement before the Client signs the LPOA forms that grant DGS trading authority to manage the account on a sub-
advisory basis. Client accounts that are not managed on a sub-advisory basis enter into an individual Investment
Advisory Agreement with DGS.
As of March 25th, 2026, the firm has regulatory assets under management of $1,055,504,439.
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Form ADV Part 2A
ITEM 5: FEES AND COMPENSATION
Separately Managed Account Fees
For its SMA clients, DGS is compensated through an annual fee charged as a percentage of assets under management.
The applicable fee depends on factors such as account size, strategy design, level of customization, implementation
complexity, tax-management features, servicing requirements, and the overall client relationship. DGS charges higher
fees for more complex investment mandates, such as long/short accounts and multi-account implementations.
The fees for any SMA are outlined in the master sub-advisory agreement for accounts assigned by wealth managers
(RIAs) or by the individual investment advisory agreement for clients that work directly with DGS.
Fees are negotiable at DGS's sole discretion, and DGS may offer fee structures to new clients that differ from those of
existing clients using similar services.
Billing of Advisory Fees
Fees are typically billed quarterly in arrears, based on the total account value as of the end of the prior quarter. They are
deducted directly from each Client's account by their custodian and paid to DGS.
Clients provide DGS with consent to deduct fees as outlined in the written agreement they enter into with DGS. The
Client also consents to the custodian by submitting a limited power of attorney, which typically assigns DGS Capital
with discretionary trading authority and the authority to debit fees by submitting invoices directly to the custodian.
Clients' custodians deliver account statements periodically (at least quarterly) directly to the clients. The statements
include all transactions in the account during the period covered, including any fees deducted and paid to DGS.
Clients are encouraged to review their account statements for accuracy and compare them to any reports received
from DGS. In the event of any discrepancies, clients should rely on the information in their custodian's account
statement.
Other Fees
The fees described above are specific to DGS's services. Clients may be responsible for any additional fees and
expenses charged by third parties such as custodians and brokers, including, but not limited to, any commissions
resulting from transactions placed in the Client's account(s), interest on margin accounts, or borrowing charges on
securities sold short. For additional information, please refer to the "Brokerage Practices" section (Item 12) of this Form
ADV. All fees paid to DGS for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses
charged by mutual funds and ETFs held in client accounts.
ITEM 6: PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
DGS does not charge performance-based fees. As a result, DGS does not engage in side-by-side management of
accounts charged a performance-based fee alongside those with a different fee structure. As described in Item 5, our
fees are based on assets under management. While accounts may be managed with the same investment style and
target index, the underlying holdings will typically differ for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to,
implementation timing, account size, legacy holdings, or client-specific restrictions.
ITEM 7: TYPES OF CLIENTS
Types of Clients
• Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs)
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Form ADV Part 2A
•
Individuals, High-Net-Worth Individuals, and Trusts
DGS typically works with individuals and institutions through RIAs. RIAs typically manage a diverse range of client
accounts, including, but not limited to, individuals, high-net-worth individuals, estates, trusts, charitable organizations
(such as family trusts, endowments, and foundations), retirement plans (such as pension and profit-sharing plans),
corporations, limited liability companies, and other institutional accounts. Though not listed directly under our list of
clients, DGS can manage any of these client account types on a sub-advisory basis.
Conditions for Managing Accounts
DGS has specific minimum account size requirements for account management. These minimum account
requirements are based on the type of relationship (direct or indirect). They may be lowered at DGS’s sole discretion,
provided that regulatory-mandated minimums are met. The Client must agree to place assets in the custody of a
qualified custodian with whom DGS has an existing relationship or with whom DGS agrees to establish a new custodial
relationship. The Client must grant DGS the authority to manage their account by providing the custodian with a Limited
Power of Attorney ("LPOA"). The LPOA grants DGS discretionary trading authority, enabling the firm to implement and
manage the account in accordance with the agreed-upon investment strategy.
ITEM 8: METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RISK OF LOSS
Method of Analysis
DGS provides discretionary asset management using quantitative investment strategies. Quantitative investment
analysis involves studying large amounts of data using models to determine the relative attractiveness of securities.
DGS utilizes traditional fundamental metrics, including valuation and profitability, as well as technical indicators, such
as momentum. Determining and calculating these various factors, along with the portfolio construction process,
optimization methodology, account review process, and trading procedures, form the foundation of DGS's investment
process.
DGS does not use traditional sell-side research reports or third-party security recommendations to construct its
portfolios. DGS leans on extensive academic and internal research to determine the feasibility and capacity of new
investment strategies. The strategies are implemented using a systematic, rules-based process that is objective and
repeatable.
Separately Managed Accounts
DGS's primary focus is on public equity markets. We offer a wide range of investment strategies to advisors, family
offices, institutions, and high-net-worth individuals. All strategies are based on a shared investment philosophy and
implemented through a systematic, disciplined approach. These strategies offer a compelling alternative to passive
indexing and traditional active management.
A. Tax-Managed Strategies
DGS’s tax-managed investing strategies seek to provide broad equity market exposure while incorporating tax-
aware portfolio construction and ongoing tax management. Depending on the account size and structure, these
strategies may include long-short investing, loss harvesting, gain deferral, lot-level portfolio management,
transition management, and other techniques designed to improve after-tax outcomes. There can be no guarantee
that tax management will add value or that any particular tax result will be achieved.
B. Systematic Factor Strategies
DGS’s systematic investing strategies seek to provide diversified equity exposure with systematic tilts toward one
or more investment factors, including quality, value, momentum, and low volatility. The weight assigned to any
factor, the interaction among factors, turnover, and realized results may vary over time. For taxable accounts, DGS
typically incorporates a tax-management overlay where appropriate.
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Form ADV Part 2A
C. Long-Short Strategies
DGS offers long-short tax-managed strategies that combine long and short positions to pursue a client’s specific
tax, risk management, transition, or customization objectives. These strategies are extensions of the firm’s
approach to tax-managed and systematic investing. Still, they are more complex than long-only strategies. They
may involve materially different risks, including short-sale risk, leverage-related risk, financing costs, higher
turnover, operational complexity, model risk, and the possibility of losses on both long and short positions.
Risk of Loss
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, you should never assume that the future performance of
any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Investing in securities (including stocks, mutual funds,
and bonds) involves a risk of loss. Further, depending on the type of investment, there may be varying degrees of risk.
Clients should be prepared to bear investment losses, including the loss of their original principal.
Due to the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, our firm cannot represent, guarantee, or imply that our
services and analysis methods can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or protect
you from losses resulting from market corrections or declines.
There can be no assurance that a Client's investment objectives will be achieved, and no inference to the contrary is
being made. Before entering into an agreement with DSG, a Client should carefully consider: (1) committing to
management only those assets that the Client believes will not be needed for current purposes and that can be
invested on a long-term basis (usually a minimum of three to five years), (2) that volatility from investing in the markets
can occur, and (3) that over time the Client's assets may fluctuate and at any time be worth more or less than the
amount invested.
Some additional investment risks Clients should be aware of include, but are not limited to, the following.
Market Risk: The price of a stock, bond, mutual fund, or other security may drop due to tangible and intangible events
and conditions. This type of risk is caused by external factors independent of a security's underlying circumstances.
Equity Risk: Since the strategies invest in equity securities, they are subject to the risk that stock prices may fall over
short or extended periods. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of each strategy's equity
securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively
affected by industry or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may
decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, the principal risk of investing in our strategies.
Foreign Risk: Since DGS provides strategies catering to global equity markets, many investments may be in overseas
markets (international securities). These pose unique risks, including currency fluctuation and political risks, and such
investments may be more volatile than those of a U.S.-only investment. The risks are generally intensified for
investments in emerging markets. Additional Strategy Risks: Tax-managed strategies may increase turnover, defer
gains rather than eliminate them, and may underperform less tax-sensitive strategies in certain markets or account
circumstances. Customized strategies may produce higher tracking error and different tax outcomes than a broad-
market index. Long-short strategies involve additional risks, including short-sale risk, leverage-related risk, financing and
borrowing costs, imperfect hedges, and the possibility of significant loss.
Currency Risk: Overseas investments are subject to fluctuations in the value of the dollar relative to the currency of the
investment's country of origin. This is also referred to as exchange rate risk.
Model Risk: DGS relies on quantitative models, optimization routines, screens, and other systematic processes in
making investment decisions. Models are based on assumptions, historical relationships, data inputs, and judgments
regarding expected returns, risk, correlation, liquidity, taxes, and trading costs. If those assumptions are incorrect, if
historical relationships change, or if data are incomplete, inaccurate, stale, or improperly mapped, the models may
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Form ADV Part 2A
produce signals or portfolio recommendations that are not as intended and may result in losses, higher turnover,
unintended exposures, tracking error, missed opportunities, or other adverse outcomes.
Short-Selling Risk: Long-short strategies may involve short selling. Short selling involves selling borrowed securities that
are later repurchased, and the strategy will be adversely affected if the price of a security sold short increases. Losses
on short positions can, in theory, be unlimited because there is no cap on how high the price of a borrowed security
may rise. Short positions may also involve additional costs, including stock borrow fees, financing charges, and
obligations to make payments equivalent to dividends or other distributions paid on borrowed securities. In addition, a
lender may recall borrowed securities, or borrowing may become difficult or impossible, which could force DGS to
cover a short position at an adverse time or price.
Leverage and Availability of Credit Risk: Certain strategies, including long-short strategies, may use margin, securities
lending arrangements, or other forms of leverage. Leverage can magnify both gains and losses, making portfolio values
more volatile. The use of leverage also depends on the availability and cost of credit or stock borrow, which may
change quickly and without notice. A reduction in available financing, an increase in margin requirements, a stock
borrow recall, a rise in financing costs, or other changes in market or credit conditions may require DGS to reduce
exposures, cover short positions, sell securities, or otherwise modify the portfolio at adverse times or prices.
Operational Risk: DGS's investment process depends on the continued functioning of its personnel, trading systems,
portfolio management systems, optimization tools, data feeds, cybersecurity controls, communications systems, and
third-party service providers, including brokers, custodians, administrators, and market-data vendors. Operational
failures, processing errors, coding defects, reconciliation breaks, business interruption events, cybersecurity incidents,
human error, or failures by third parties could cause trading errors, delays, incorrect allocations, inaccurate records,
missed opportunities, or other losses to client accounts.
Tax Risk: Tax-managed strategies seek to improve after-tax outcomes, but there is no guarantee that any tax benefit
will be achieved or that any tax benefit, loss, deduction, or tax characterization will be sustained if reviewed by the
Internal Revenue Service or another taxing authority. The application of tax rules depends on each client's particular
facts and circumstances and may change due to legislative, regulatory, administrative, or judicial developments. In
addition, certain transactions may be affected by complex tax rules, including wash-sale and straddle rules, which may
defer, reduce, transform, or otherwise limit the expected tax benefits of a strategy. Clients should consult their own tax
advisers regarding the federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of any investment strategy.
Trading Risk: Tax-managed and long-short strategies may trade more frequently than traditional long-only index
strategies. More frequent trading may increase brokerage commissions, stock borrow costs, financing charges, bid-ask
spreads, market impact, and other transaction-related expenses, which can reduce performance. In less-liquid
securities or during periods of market stress, these costs may increase materially, and executions may occur at prices
less favorable than anticipated. Frequent trading may also create additional taxable events in certain circumstances.
Options Risk: To the extent a strategy uses options, including, but not limited to, covered calls, protective puts, collars,
or other listed options, the strategy will be subject to the risks associated with options transactions. Options may be
more volatile than other securities. They may be highly sensitive to changes in the market value of the underlying asset,
interest rates, volatility, and the passage of time. A strategy may lose the premium paid for purchased options, and
written options may limit upside participation, increase turnover, or require the strategy to sell or purchase securities at
unfavorable times or prices. Certain options strategies may reduce, but not eliminate, downside risk and may also
reduce gains that would otherwise have been realized in a rising market. Options markets may at times be illiquid, and it
may not be possible to close out an options position at a desired time or price. The use of options may also involve
valuation, counterparty, operational, and tax risks.
Custodial Risk: Client assets are typically maintained with one or more qualified custodians, broker-dealers, or other
financial institutions. Although such institutions are subject to regulatory standards, there can be no assurance that a
custodian or other service provider will not fail, become insolvent, experience operational errors, suffer cybersecurity
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Form ADV Part 2A
incidents, or otherwise be unable to safeguard client assets or process transactions properly. Errors or delays at the
custodian level may affect trade execution, settlement, corporate action processing, cash movements, reconciliations,
margin availability, securities lending, account reporting, or the timely availability of account information. In addition,
clients may be exposed to risks associated with omnibus processing, limitations in custodial systems, or restrictions
imposed by custodians during periods of market stress. Any such events could result in losses, delays, missed
opportunities, or other adverse consequences for client accounts.
Risk Management Risks: DGS seeks to manage risk through a combination of investment guidelines, quantitative
controls, monitoring systems, human oversight, and operational procedures. However, there can be no assurance that
these risk management techniques will be successful or that all relevant risks can be identified or mitigated. Risk
management processes may be based on incomplete, inaccurate, or outdated information, and they may not perform
as intended during periods of market stress, dislocation, unusual volatility, or changing correlations among securities
and asset classes. In addition, limits, alerts, oversight procedures, and escalation protocols may fail due to human error,
system limitations, model deficiencies, data issues, or other unforeseen factors. As a result, a client account may be
exposed to levels of risk, loss, concentration, turnover, leverage, short exposure, tax consequences, or tracking error
greater than intended.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is associated with fluctuations in interest rates, which are influenced by various
factors, including, but not limited to, government borrowing, inflation, and economic performance. The value of
investments can fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Fixed-income investments are subject to interest rate risk,
which may increase or decrease their returns. When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed-income
securities is likely to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities is likely
to decline.
Liquidity or Marketability Risk: This refers to the ease with which a security can be sold at or near its fair market value.
The primary measures of liquidity risk are the security's bid-ask spread and the available volume that can be traded
without causing a price impact. The lack of liquidity may force one to pay more than fair market value when purchasing
a security or receive less than fair market value when selling a security.
Credit Risk: Debt securities are subject to the issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations
and may also be susceptible to price volatility due to factors such as interest rate sensitivity, market perception, the
issuer's creditworthiness, and general market risk.
ITEM 9: DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
DGS Capital has no legal or disciplinary events and thus has no information to disclose regarding this item. Clients can
obtain the disciplinary history of DGS Capital or its representatives from the federal or state securities divisions upon
request.
ITEM 10: OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
DGS Capital Management, LLC is affiliated with DGS Capital Management Private Limited, a portfolio management firm
domiciled in India, as disclosed in Form ADV Part I. DGS Capital Management Private Limited is a Portfolio Manager
registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India that works with clients based in India and provides portfolio
management services focused exclusively on investing in the Indian markets. The two firms may share intellectual
property and other resources for mutual benefit, provided that such sharing complies with all relevant regulatory and
compliance standards. The firms may refer Clients or prospects to each other, as well as to other wealth managers,
accountants, tax specialists, attorneys, and other professionals. Furthermore, such professionals may refer their Clients
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or prospects to DGS. Referrals to and from DGS are made without compensation or other commitment unless
otherwise disclosed in this document, Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation.
ITEM 11: CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND
PERSONAL TRADING
Code of Ethics: DGS has adopted a comprehensive Code of Ethics that all employees must follow. The code provides
personnel with guidance on ethical obligations related to their fiduciary duties, which form the basis of all client
dealings and personal securities transactions. Specifically, the code identifies all employees involved in portfolio
management or trading as Access Persons, who are required to report all personal trades and investment holdings
(unless the investment accounts are limited to pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds). The code also
provides procedures for employees to report any violations. The code is reviewed and distributed annually, and all
employees are required to certify that they have read, understood, and agree to follow the Code of Ethics.
CFA Asset Managers Code of Professional Conduct: Since DGS primarily functions as an investment manager, DGS
has also adopted the Asset Managers Code of Professional Conduct developed by the CFA Institute to serve as the
foundation of its ethical practices concerning investment management. The CFA Institute developed the code in
consultation with investors and asset managers to outline the ethical and professional responsibilities of asset
managers investing on behalf of Clients. The code provides practical guidelines across six main areas of conduct,
applicable to all facets of the manager-client relationship.
Investment process and actions
1. Loyalty to Clients
2.
3. Trading
4. Risk management, compliance, and support
5. Performance and valuation
6. Disclosures
In addition to the detailed guidelines for each area of conduct, the general principles of the code state that DGS has the
following responsibilities to its Clients:
•
To act in a professional and ethical manner
•
To act for the benefit of Clients
•
To act with independence and objectivity
•
To act with skill, competence, and diligence
•
To communicate with Clients in a timely and accurate manner
•
To uphold the rules governing capital markets
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
DGS does not affect any principal or agency cross-securities transactions for Client accounts, nor does the firm affect
cross-trades between Client accounts. Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions in which an adviser,
acting as principal for its account or the account of an affiliated broker-dealer, buys or sells any security from or to any
advisory Client. An agency cross-transaction is defined as a transaction in which the investment adviser, or any person
controlled by, or under common control with, the investment adviser, acts as a broker for both the advisory Client and
another person on the other side of the transaction. Should we ever decide to affect principal trades or cross-trades in
Client accounts, we will comply with the provisions of Rule 206(3) of the Advisers Act.
Personal Trading
DGS permits personal account trading, which may include securities purchased by DGS for its Clients, creating a
potential conflict of interest. The code clearly outlines that DGS and its associated persons must prioritize investments
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made on behalf of the Client over those that benefit the managers' interests. Additionally, the code states that DGS
must deal fairly and objectively with clients when providing investment information, making investment
recommendations, or taking action on investments.
While transactions are unlikely to coincide, any negative impact from overlapping trades is minimized by the nature of
the investment strategies that clients and employees may pursue. Since most accounts are benchmarked to diversified
market indexes and are typically subject to tracking error constraints, most securities account for less than 5% of the
portfolio value. The diversified nature of the direct indexing strategies managed by DGS generally means that the
average transaction size as a percentage of the account is typically under 0.50%. The largest securities in client
accounts, which correspond to the largest trade values, also tend to be the largest companies in the target asset class,
thereby limiting the impact of simultaneous trades on market prices. Additionally, as part of the firm's investment
process, the liquidity of securities is considered before they are made eligible for purchase. Securities that lack
sufficient liquidity may be removed from the list of eligible securities. This ensures that the impact of DGS trading on
prices is minimized, reducing the likelihood of a conflict of interest with personal trading, particularly in the context of
front-running.
ITEM 12: BROKERAGE PRACTICES
Selection Criteria
The selection of the broker-dealer for executing transactions depends on several factors, summarized below.
•
Execution Rates: DGS will select brokers that offer the lowest execution rates, all else being equal. Brokers
may have different rates depending on the type of Clients, the total amount traded with the broker, and the
types of securities traded. Execution rates include commissions charged directly by the broker, as well as any
additional fees, such as trade-away or settlement charges imposed by the custodian or clearing member.
•
Execution Quality: DGS will select brokers that provide the best execution, all else being equal. There is no
single metric that can accurately measure execution quality. Generally, execution quality is measured using
price improvement and execution speed.
•
Ease of Execution: DGS will select brokers that provide the most seamless trade execution processes, all else
being equal. Some brokers allow trades to be routed using an Order Management System (OMS), while others
require spreadsheets to be emailed with instructions provided either online or over the phone. Brokers may
provide access to trade execution reports through an online platform or send them via email as spreadsheets.
All these factors are considered when deciding which brokerage services to use to execute trades for Client accounts.
Cost to "Trade-Away"
Firms such as Charles Schwab and Fidelity generally do not charge clients a separate fee for custody services. Instead,
they are compensated by charging commissions for trades they execute and settle in client accounts. They may charge
a fixed fee per trade or a percentage of assets under management (asset-based pricing). These firms also allow DGS to
trade securities on the Client's behalf through other brokers, a practice known as trading away. In addition to the fee
paid to the outside broker, custodians will charge a flat-dollar fee per trade executed outside their brokerage platform.
At the time of this writing, the cost to trade away was $25 at Schwab and $20 at Fidelity. Given the diversified nature of
direct indexing strategies, the average trade size makes trading away prohibitively expensive. As a result, DGS chooses
to minimize transaction costs by executing trades through the client account's custodian or broker.
Commissions, Soft-Dollar Arrangements, and Directed Brokerage
DGS has tailored its broker selection process to mitigate potential conflicts of interest. These policies directly align the
interests of DGS with those of its clients regarding all brokerage-related services.
• DGS does not charge any commissions on trades.
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• DGS does not have any soft-dollar arrangements with brokers.
• DGS does not allow clients to select their brokers.
• DGS does not direct brokerage in exchange for client referrals.
• DGS does not direct brokerage in exchange for research, services, or products unrelated to trade execution.
ITEM 13: REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
The majority of DGS's AUM is managed in SMAs. DGS has developed a platform for reviewing and managing these
accounts. All SMAs are examined frequently for various metrics that may affect the account's risk/return
characteristics. Taxable accounts utilizing DGS’s tax-management overlay are also reviewed for loss harvesting
opportunities. If any measured metric exceeds its predefined constraints, the account may be flagged for review. A
flagged account for review may not necessarily be rebalanced or traded.
For mutual fund and ETF portfolios (assets outside SMA strategies), the asset allocation of these accounts is
monitored periodically, and accounts are rebalanced if current asset-class weights deviate beyond the predefined
allowable variance. An account may also be reviewed ad hoc if there is a change in client circumstances. The reviews
may include an assessment of various metrics, such as cash balances, asset allocation, and the account's
performance on both an absolute and a relative basis.
The qualified custodian prepares client account reports that include summaries of account balances, holdings, and
transactions. These statements are sent directly to clients either electronically or as a hard copy, depending on the
Clients' preferences. The custodian typically sends out these reports quarterly.
ITEM 14: CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Currently, DGS has no referral or solicitor arrangements.
DGS may pay referral fees to independent persons or firms ("Solicitors") to introduce clients to DGS. Suppose a referral
fee is applicable; in that case, the Solicitor must provide the prospective Client with a copy of this document (Firm
Brochure) and a separate disclosure statement that includes the following information.
•
the Solicitor's name and relationship with DGS;
•
the fact that the Solicitor is being paid a referral fee or receiving any other related benefits;
•
the amount and type of fee, and
• whether the fee charged to the Client by DGS will be increased above the usual fee to compensate the Solicitor
In instances where DGS establishes a solicitor relationship, our policy is not to increase the advisory fees payable by
the Client to cover referral fees.
ITEM 15: CUSTODY
Custody, as it applies to investment advisors, is not limited to having physical possession of client assets. Regulators
have defined it as having access or control over Client funds or securities. If an investment adviser has access to or can
control client funds or securities, the investment adviser is deemed to have custody and must implement proper
procedures. However, regulators do not deem the authorization to trade in Client accounts to be custody.
DGS is deemed to have custody of client funds and securities whenever DGS is authorized to deduct fees directly from
the client's account. This is the only form of custody that DGS maintains.
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Form ADV Part 2A
For accounts in which DGS is deemed to have custody, the following procedures have been established to ensure the
safety of client assets:
•
All client funds and securities are held in a separate account at a qualified custodian, designated for each Client
under that Client's name.
• Clients open the accounts directly with the custodian and are therefore aware of the qualified custodian's name,
address, and how the funds or securities are maintained.
• Clients have access to the custodian's online platform, where they can log in to view their account balances and
holdings at any time. Clients should carefully review any statements they receive from DGS and compare them
with those delivered by the custodian or online data on the custodian's portal.
• Clients can discuss or clarify their statements with DGS during regular business hours.
ITEM 16: INVESTMENT DISCRETION
Discretionary Authority
Clients grant DGS discretionary authority to manage their accounts by signing the advisory agreement (or by their
advisors signing the sub-advisory agreement) and executing the Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA), which allows the
custodian to receive investment instructions from DGS. The Client Agreement (or the Sub-Advisory agreement signed
by the primary advisor) and the LPOA provide DGS with the authority to manage the portfolio according to the agreed-
upon strategy, to buy and sell securities, invest or raise cash, deduct any fees, and perform any other actions consistent
with the ongoing management and supervision of the portfolio.
In certain circumstances, Clients may provide DGS with restrictions to incorporate into the investment objectives and
strategy. However, DGS still maintains discretionary authority, and the Client may not request that DGS make additional
investment decisions outside the scope of the agreed-upon restrictions.
ITEM 17: VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
DGS invests primarily in equity securities through its direct indexing strategies. As such, DGS may be delegated the
responsibility of voting proxies, and DGS has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures.
DGS’s general policy is not to engage in proxy voting proposals. This is based on a variety of factors, including, but not
limited to, the cost of voting or exercising proxies, the model-based quantitative nature of the investment strategy, and
the restrictions that proxy voting may impose on trading securities.
A client can request a complete copy of our current proxy voting policies and guidelines by emailing us at
info@dgs.capital.
ITEM 18: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DGS does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per Client, at least six months in advance, and
therefore is not required to provide a balance sheet. We are not aware of any financial commitments that impair our
ability to meet contractual and fiduciary obligations to clients, nor have we been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
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