Overview
Assets Under Management: $135 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 54
Average Client Assets: $4 million
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 54
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 99.87
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $4 million
Total Client Accounts: 284
Discretionary Accounts: 284
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 314068
Last Filing Date: 2025-02-03 00:00:00
Website: https://downshiftfinancial.com
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: ADV PART 2A (2025-09-22)
View Document Text
Form ADV Part 2A – Firm Brochure
3795 Darley Avenue
Boulder, CO 80305
(720) 515-0564
www.downshiftfinancial.com
September 22, 2025
Item 1: Cover Page
This Firm Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Downshift
Financial, LLC (“DSF”). If you have any questions about the contents of Firm Brochure, please contact us
at (720) 515-0564. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
DSF is a registered investment adviser. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any level of
skill or training.
Additional information about DSF is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, which
can be found using the firm’s CRD number 314068.
Item 2: Material Changes
We will initially provide you with a copy of our Firm Brochure when we enter into an advisory agreement
with you. On an annual basis, we will provide you with a Summary of Material Changes within 120 days
of our fiscal year end. In the alternative, we could choose to provide you with a complete copy of our
Brochure.
In the future, any new material changes made during the year will be reported here. We will promptly
update this Brochure when material changes occur. Since the last annual update to our Brochure dated
February 3, 2025, we have not made any material changes.
Note that we could have made other changes that are editorial in nature, to correct grammatical or
typographical errors, to provide additional information or clarifications, or to correct formatting issues.
We do not consider these changes to be material.
You can request a current copy of our Firm Brochure at any time without charge by contacting us at (720)
515-0564 or from our website at www.downshiftfinancial.com. You can also obtain a copy of our current
Brochure from the SEC’s website as described in Item 1 above.
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page ................................................................................................................................................ 1
Item 2: Material Changes ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 4: Advisory Business ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ......................................................................................................................... 6
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ................................................................. 8
Item 7: Types of Clients ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ............................................................ 8
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................ 11
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .......................................................................... 11
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ................ 12
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ............................................................................................................................. 13
Item 13: Review of Accounts .............................................................................................................................. 15
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ....................................................................................... 16
Item 15: Custody ................................................................................................................................................. 16
Item 16: Investment Discretion .......................................................................................................................... 17
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ....................................................................................................................... 17
Item 18: Financial Information ........................................................................................................................... 17
Item 4: Advisory Business
Description of Advisory Firm
Downshift Financial, LLC (“DSF”) is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of
Colorado in March 2021. The firm first became registered as an investment adviser with the State of
Colorado in June 2021 and transitioned to registration with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) in October 2024. Travis Hughes, Edwin Liang, and John Reynolds are the owners
and partners of DSF. Travis Hughes is also the Chief Compliance Officer.
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Types of Advisory Services
Investment Management Services
With our Investment Management Services, we provide continuous and ongoing management of a
client’s investment portfolio, based on the client’s individual needs and investment objectives. A client’s
investment portfolio includes their brokerage accounts held by a qualified custodian for which the client
has appointed us as their investment adviser of record.
Through personal discussions in which the client’s goals and objectives are established, we develop their
personal investment policy or an investment plan with an asset allocation target. We then create and
manage an investment portfolio designed to meet the client’s goals and objectives. We will also review
and discuss the client’s prior investment history, as well as family composition and background. Account
supervision is guided by the stated objectives of the client (such as maximum capital appreciation,
growth, income, or growth and income), as well as risk tolerance and tax considerations.
When we provide Investment Management Services, clients will grant us limited authority to buy and sell
securities on a discretionary basis. More information on our trading authority is explained in Item 16
below. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities, types of securities,
or industry sectors.
Comprehensive Wealth Management Services
Comprehensive Wealth Management Services consist of both ongoing Investment Management
Services, as described above, in addition to Financial Planning Services at no additional cost. This service
involves working one-on-one with a financial planner on an ongoing basis, who will develop and
implement the client’s financial plan, monitor the plan and the client’s progress, recommend any
appropriate changes as the client’s financial situation evolves, and ensure the plan remains up to date.
This service also includes periodic follow-up meetings, a full annual review of the financial plan, tax
analysis, annual benefits review, access to our proprietary education material, and access to our client
portal, including budgeting and account aggregation resources.
With this service, the clients will be taken through a process establishing their goals and values around
money and discussing their investment objectives. The client will be asked to provide us with information
to help us complete our full analysis of their financial circumstances and investments, which usually
includes matters surrounding their net worth, cash flow, insurance, credit scores or reports, tax returns,
employee benefits, retirement planning, investments, college planning, estate planning, or other
relevant areas. Once the client’s information is reviewed, their financial and investment plans will be built
and analyzed, and then the findings, analysis, and potential changes to their current situation will be
reviewed with them. Clients may receive a written or an electronic report, providing them with a detailed
financial plan designed to achieve their stated financial goals and objectives.
Financial plans may address any or all of the following areas of concern. We will work with the client to
select specific areas to cover, which may include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Cash Flow and Debt Management: We may conduct a review of your income and expenses to
determine your current surplus or deficit, along with advice on prioritizing how any surplus should
be used or how to reduce expenses if they exceed your income. Advice may also be provided on
which debts to pay off first, based on factors such as the interest rate of the debt and any income tax
ramifications. We may also recommend an appropriate cash reserve that should be considered for
emergencies and other financial goals, along with a review of accounts (such as money market funds)
for such reserves, plus strategies to save desired amounts.
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• College Savings: This analysis includes projecting the amount that will be needed to achieve college
or other education funding goals, along with advice on ways for you to save the desired amount and
savings strategies. If needed, we will review your financial picture as it relates to eligibility for financial
aid or the best way to contribute to grandchildren (if applicable).
• Employee Benefits Optimization: We will provide review and analysis as to whether you, as an
employee, are taking the maximum advantage possible of your employee benefits. If you are a
business owner, we will consider and/or recommend the various benefit programs that can be
structured to meet both business and personal retirement goals.
• Estate Planning Review: This review usually includes an analysis of your exposure to estate taxes and
your current estate plan, which may include whether you have a will, powers of attorney, trusts, and
other related documents. Our advice also typically includes ways for you to minimize or avoid future
estate taxes by implementing appropriate estate planning strategies, such as the use of applicable
trusts. Because we do not offer legal advice or practice law, we recommend you consult a qualified
attorney when you initiate, update, or complete estate planning activities. We may provide you with
contact information for attorneys who specialize in estate planning, if needed. We are not affiliated
with, do not receive compensation from, and do not share in the fees paid to any third-party estate
planning firm. From time-to-time, we will participate in meetings or phone calls between you and
your attorney upon your request.
• Financial Goals: We will help you identify financial goals and develop a plan to reach them. We will
identify what you plan to accomplish, what resources you will need to make it happen, how much
time you will need to reach the goal, and how much you should budget for your goal.
•
Insurance: We will review your existing policies to ensure proper coverage for life, health, disability,
long-term care, liability, home, and automobile.
•
Investment Analysis: This analysis involves developing an asset allocation strategy to meet your
financial goals and risk tolerance, providing information on investment vehicles and strategies,
reviewing employee stock options, as well as assisting you in establishing your own investment
account at a selected broker-dealer or custodian. The strategies and types of investments we may
recommend are further discussed in Item 8 below.
• Retirement Planning: Our retirement planning analysis typically includes projections of your
likelihood of achieving your financial goals, focusing on financial independence as the primary
objective. For situations where projections show less than the desired results, we may make
recommendations, including those that may impact the original projections by adjusting certain
variables, such as working longer, saving more, spending less, or taking more risk with investments.
If you are near retirement or already retired, advice may be given on appropriate distribution
strategies to minimize the likelihood of running out of money or having to adversely alter spending
during your retirement years.
• Risk Management: A risk management review includes an analysis of your exposure to major risks
that could have a significant adverse impact on your financial picture, such as premature death,
disability, property and casualty losses, or the need for long‐term care planning. Advice may be
provided on ways to minimize such risks and about weighing the costs of purchasing insurance
versus the benefits of doing so and, likewise, the potential cost of not purchasing insurance (that is,
“self‐insuring”).
• Tax Planning Strategies: Tax planning advice may include ways to minimize current and future income
taxes as a part of your overall financial planning picture. For example, we may make
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recommendations on which type of accounts or specific investments should be owned based in part
on their “tax efficiency,” with the consideration that there is always a possibility of future changes to
federal, state, or local tax laws and rates that may impact your situation. Because we are not an
accounting firm, we recommend that you consult with a qualified tax professional before initiating
any tax planning strategy. We may provide you with contact information for professionals who
specialize in this area, if needed. We will participate in meetings or phone calls between you and
your tax professional at your request.
Financial planning recommendations are provided on a non-discretionary basis. This means you have
the option to implement any of the recommendations we make, and you are not obligated to implement
any of our recommendations. Unless the client engages us for Investment Management Services, we do
not have any control over the timing or accuracy of any investment transactions executed by the client.
Employee Benefit Plan Services
Our Employee Benefit Plan Services include consulting and advisory services for employer plan
sponsors on an ongoing basis. Generally, such services consist of assisting employer plan sponsors in
establishing, monitoring, and reviewing their company’s participant-directed retirement plan. As the
needs of the plan sponsor dictate, areas of advising could include review and recommendation of
investment options, plan structure, and participant education.
Services provided to plan participants are generally considered informational and educational only and
could include information about the plan, general financial and investment information, or generalized
asset allocation models. However, we will not address the appropriateness for any individual investment
option or model for any particular participant, and we cannot provide individualized investment advice
to participants unless they separately engage one of our services. We will solely make recommendations
to the plan sponsor, and the plan sponsor retains full discretionary authority or control over plan assets.
All Employee Benefit Plan Services will be provided in compliance with the applicable state and federal
regulations, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”).
With respect to assets that are part of an ERISA plan, when we accept appointments to provide our
services to such accounts, we acknowledge our fiduciary role within the meaning of Section 3(21) of
ERISA, but only with respect to the provision of services described in the advisory agreement. We do not
assume the duties of or accept appointment as a trustee or plan administrator as defined in ERISA
Section 3(16) or as a discretionary investment manager as defined in ERISA Section 3(38).
Types of Investments
We primarily advise our clients regarding investments in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded
funds, government and municipal securities, and cash and cash equivalents. We may also provide advice
regarding investments held in a client’s portfolio at the inception of our advisory relationship or other
investment types not listed above, at the client’s request. See Item 8 below for additional information on
our portfolio management practices.
Clients can request to place reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities, types of securities,
or industry sectors. We will make a reasonable attempt to honor any restrictions the client requests, but
in the case of pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds or exchange-traded funds where
underlying holdings change frequently, we cannot guarantee restrictions will always be enforced. In
addition, such restrictions could cause us to deviate from the investment decisions we would otherwise
make in managing your account. In some cases, we could be unable to accommodate restrictions if they
do not allow us to manage your portfolio in a prudent manner.
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Client Tailored Services
We offer the same suite of services to all of our clients. However, specific client recommendations and
their implementation are dependent upon the client’s financial situation, investment objectives, and
individual needs. We will conduct an initial interview and data gathering process to obtain necessary
and supplementary information, such as the client’s income and liabilities, tax levels, and risk tolerance.
This information is used to construct each client’s specific financial plan or to aid in the selection of an
investment portfolio that matches the client’s needs and targets.
We assign your investment strategy or financial plan based on the information you provide to us.
Inaccurate or incomplete information could result in an inappropriate investment portfolio or financial
plan. To create a strategy or plan, we must make certain assumptions with respect to interest and inflation
rates, past trends, and future projections of the performance of the market and economy. Past
performance is no indication of future performance, and we cannot offer any guarantees or promises
that your goals and objectives will be met. Changes to your personal financial circumstances, goals, or
objectives could cause your strategy or plan to become inaccurate and out of date. We recommend you
notify us promptly of any changes so your portfolio or plan can be updated, if necessary.
We will contact or attempt to contact you annually to confirm if there have been any changes in your
financial situation or investment objectives or determine if you wish to impose or modify account
restrictions. Because our advisory services are based on your specific financial circumstances, you are
urged to promptly notify us any time you experience changes to your circumstances, so we can
determine if any changes to your investment strategy or our recommendations are necessary.
Wrap Fee Programs
We do not participate in wrap fee programs.
Assets Under Management
As of September 19, 2025, DSF had $189,000,000 in discretionary assets under management and
$2,500,000 in non-discretionary assets under management.
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
How we are paid depends on the type of advisory service we provide. Our fees and compensation
information are outlined below. Fees could be negotiable based on factors such as the complexity of
your financial situation or total assets under management. Complexity considers various factors of the
client’s financial circumstances, such as income, assets, liabilities, marital and family status, employment
status, and number of financial areas that need to be addressed. In addition, we reserve the right to offer
fee waivers or discounts at our sole discretion. Therefore, some clients could pay different fees than the
fee schedules shown below. Your exact fee and other terms will be outlined in your advisory agreement.
Investment Management Services
The annual fee for Investment Management Services is $8,000 per year, paid quarterly ($2,000) in
advance. We may prorate a client’s fees, at our discretion, in order to have subsequent quarterly fees
due on specific dates. Prorated fees are based on the number days services were provided during the
billing period. Fees may be directly debited from managed brokerage accounts, or the client may
choose to pay by electronic funds transfer or credit card. More information regarding direct debiting of
fees from managed accounts is available in Item 15 below.
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This service may be terminated at any time by providing written notice to us. The final fee will be prorated
based on the number of days services were provided during the final billing period, up to and including
the termination date. Unearned fees paid in advance will be refunded upon termination.
Comprehensive Wealth Management Services
The annual fee for Comprehensive Wealth Management Services is $8,000 per year, paid quarterly
($2,000) in advance. We may prorate a client’s fees, at our discretion, in order to have subsequent
quarterly fees due on specific dates. Prorated fees are based on the number of days services were
provided during the billing period. Fees may be directly debited from managed accounts, or the client
may choose to pay by electronic funds transfer or credit card. More information regarding direct debiting
of fees from managed accounts is available in Item 15 below.
Additionally, we believe estate planning is a critical task, which is often left undone or incomplete due to
costs. To encourage clients to keep their estate plans up to date, we will discount a client’s future fees,
subject to limitations, if a client presents us with updated estate planning documents and a paid invoice
from their estate planning attorney. We will provide the client with an initial discount on the client’s actual
costs, up to a $700 maximum discount. Thereafter, we will provide the client with a discount for their
actual costs, up to a $300 maximum discount once per 24-month period.
This service may be terminated at any time by providing written notice to us. The final fee will be prorated
based on the number of days services were provided during the final billing period, up to and including
the termination date. Unearned fees paid in advance will be refunded upon termination.
Employee Benefit Plan Services
The annual fee for Employee Benefit Plan Services is $8,000 per year, paid quarterly ($2,000) in advance.
We may prorate a client’s fees, at our discretion, in order to have subsequent quarterly fees due on
specific dates. Prorated fees are based on the number of days services were provided during the billing
period. Fees may be directly debited from managed accounts, or the client may choose to pay by
electronic funds transfer or credit card. More information regarding direct debiting of fees from
managed accounts is available in Item 15 below.
This service may be terminated at any time by providing written notice to us. The final fee will be prorated
based on the number of days services were provided during the final billing period, up to and including
the termination date. Unearned fees paid in advance will be refunded upon termination.
Other Types of Fees and Expenses
Our fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and
expenses. Clients may incur certain charges imposed by custodians, brokers, and other third-parties,
such as custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and
electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Mutual
fund and exchange-traded funds also charge internal management fees, which are disclosed in a fund’s
prospectus. Such charges, fees, and commissions are exclusive of and in addition to our fee, and we do
not receive any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
Item 12 below further describes the factors that we consider in selecting or recommending broker-
dealers and custodians for clients’ accounts and determining the reasonableness of their compensation
(such as commissions).
We do not accept compensation for the sale of securities or other investment products, including asset-
based sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual funds.
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Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not charge performance-based fees, which are fees based on a share of capital gains in a client’s
account. In addition, we do not engage in side-by-side management, which refers to the practice of
simultaneously managing accounts that pay performance-based fees and those that do not.
Item 7: Types of Clients
We generally provide our Investment Management and Comprehensive Wealth Management Services
to individuals (including high net worth individuals). Employee Benefit Plan Services are provided to plan
sponsors of qualified retirement plans. We do not require a minimum account size or amount of
investable assets in order to receive our services.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental analysis involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a
company’s financial statements, details regarding the company’s product line, the experience and
expertise of the company’s management, and the outlook for the company’s industry. The resulting data
is used to measure the true value of the company’s stock compared to the current market value. The risk
of fundamental analysis is that the information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis may not
provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock’s value. If securities prices
adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance.
Cyclical Analysis
Cyclical analysis is an approach that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends based upon
economic and business cycles, which move through phases of expansion, peak, contraction, and
recovery. Different asset classes and sectors tend to perform better in specific phases. However,
economic and business cycles are not always predictable, as their length and intensity can vary due to
unexpected events. Additionally, there may be many cycle fluctuations between long-term expansions
and contractions, and lengths of economic cycles may be difficult to predict with accuracy. Therefore, a
key risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting economic trends and, consequently, the changing
value of securities that would be affected by these changing trends.
Investment Strategies
Passive Investment Management
We primarily practice passive investment management. Passive investing involves building portfolios
that are composed of various distinct asset classes, designed to achieve the desired relationship
between correlation, risk, and return. Funds that passively capture the returns of the desired asset classes
are placed in the portfolio, typically mutual funds or exchange-traded funds. Passive investment
management is characterized by low portfolio expenses (that is, the funds inside the portfolio have low
internal costs), minimal trading costs (due to infrequent trading activity), and relative tax efficiency
(because the funds inside the portfolio are tax efficient and turnover inside the portfolio is minimal). Risks
of passive investing include limited responsiveness to short-term market fluctuations or economic shifts,
potential underperformance relative to actively managed strategies in certain market conditions, and
exposure to broad market declines that affect entire asset classes.
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In contrast, active management involves the employment of some method, strategy, or technique to
construct a portfolio that is intended to generate returns that are greater than the broader market or a
designated benchmark. Risks of active investing include higher costs due to more frequent trading and
management fees, greater tax inefficiency, and the possibility that active strategies may fail to
outperform the market or benchmark, particularly after expenses are considered.
Conservative Options Strategies
When suitable for a client’s investment objectives and risk tolerance, we may engage in conservative
options strategies in order to generate income, diversify concentrated positions, protect unrealized
gains, or achieve other similar goals. Such strategies include, but are not limited to, covered calls,
protective puts, and collars. Options strategies are utilized selectively on a case-by-case basis, and they
are not used as a primary investment approach for most clients. While options can help enhance returns
or reduce risk, they also involve unique risks, including the potential loss of premiums paid, limitation on
upside potential if securities are called away, assignment risk, liquidity constraints, and the possibility
that the strategy may not achieve its intended outcome. Options are not suitable for all clients, and we
will only recommend or implement them after determining their appropriateness based on each client’s
financial goals, circumstances, and consent.
Risk of Loss
All investments involve risk and may result in a loss of your original investment, which you should be
prepared to bear. While there is risk in all investments, some carry a greater degree of risk or higher
costs. There is no guarantee your investment strategy will result in your goals being met, nor is there any
guarantee of profit or protection from loss. Where applicable, we encourage you to read the fund
prospectus and other offering documents to fully understand the risks associated with each investment.
General Risks
General risks associated with investing include, but are not limited to:
• Market Risk: Market risk involves the possibility that an investment’s current market value will fall
because of a general market decline, reducing the value of the investment, regardless of the
operational success of the issuer’s operations or its financial condition.
• Concentration Risk: Certain investment strategies focus on particular asset classes, industries,
sectors, or types of investments. From time to time these strategies could be subject to greater risks
of adverse developments in such areas of focus than a strategy that is more broadly diversified across
a wider variety of investments.
•
Inflation Risk: Inflation may erode the buying power of your investment portfolio, even if the dollar
value of your investments remains the same.
•
Interest Rate Risk: Fixed income security prices generally fall when interest rates rise, and the value
may fall below par value or the principal investment. The opposite is also generally true, and fixed
income prices generally rise when interest rates fall. In general, fixed income securities with longer
maturities are more sensitive to these price changes. Most other investments are also sensitive to the
level and direction of interest rates.
•
Legal or Legislative Risk: Legislative changes or court rulings may impact the value of investments or
the securities’ claim on the issuer’s assets and finances.
•
Limited Markets: Certain securities could be less liquid (that is, harder to sell or buy) and their prices
could at times be more volatile than at other times. Under certain market conditions it could be
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difficult to sell or liquidate investments at prices considered reasonable or favorable or find buyers
at any price.
• Small and Medium Cap Company Risk: Market capitalization (“cap”) is the total value of a company's
outstanding shares of stock, which is used to determine a company’s size and overall value in the
stock market. Securities of companies with small and medium market cap are often more volatile
and less liquid than investments in larger companies. Small and medium cap companies could face
a greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of an investment portfolio.
• Strategy Risk: Investment strategies or techniques will not always work as intended.
Investment-Specific Risks
Apart from the general risks outlined above, which apply to all types of investments, specific securities
may have other risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
• Corporate Bonds: Corporate bonds are a way for companies to borrow money from investors. When
you buy a corporate bond, the company agrees to pay you interest regularly and return the
borrowed amount either in installments or all at once when the bond matures. Some bonds, like
zero-coupon bonds, do not pay interest over time. Instead, they are sold at a lower price than their
face value, and their value gradually increases until they reach full value at maturity. The price of
bonds can change based on factors like interest rates, the company’s financial health, and how long
until the bond matures. Generally, bond prices go down when interest rates go up and rise when
rates fall. Bonds with longer periods until maturity are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
• Derivatives and Options: Derivatives are financial contracts whose value are derived from an
underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or market indices. Options are a type of
derivative that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option)
an asset at a predetermined price within a specific timeframe. While derivatives and options can be
used for hedging risk or speculative trading, they carry significant risks, including time-sensitivity,
market volatility, and potential loss of the entire investment. The complexity of these instruments can
lead to mispricing and unexpected outcomes, making them more suitable for experienced investors
who understand the mechanics and risks involved.
• Digital Assets: While digital assets do not play a role in DSF’s primary investment strategies, we will
discuss questions with clients. Digital assets are broadly defined as any digital representation of
value, which is recorded on a cryptographically-secured distributed ledger or any similar technology
to establish ownership. Digital assets include, but are not limited to, convertible virtual currencies,
cryptocurrencies, fungible and non-fungible tokens, and other digital tokens or media files. Investing
in digital assets involves significant and unique risks, including extreme volatility, reduced liquidity,
high transaction costs, potential for hacking or theft, or permanent loss of access due to lost security
codes or wallet compromise. Most digital assets are not classified as securities and, therefore, are
not subject to the same regulatory scrutiny or protection as securities. Additionally, establishing and
maintaining an account at an exchange can be difficult and costly. Digital assets are also subject to
complex and evolving regulatory and tax treatment, and future restrictions or prohibitions on
ownership remain possible. Because of these risks, investment in digital assets should be limited to
discretionary funds intended for speculative purposes and they are not suitable for all clients.
• Exchange-Traded Funds: Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are investment funds that hold a mix of
securities, like stocks or bonds, to mirror the performance of a specific market index or commodity.
They can track things like stock indices, industries, bonds, or precious metals. Some ETFs simply
follow an index, while others are actively managed. While many ETFs are straightforward, some use
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complex strategies that may be harder to understand. The value of ETFs can fluctuate based on
market conditions, and they are subject to the risks as the assets they track, such as stock market
volatility or interest rate changes. Some ETFs may have low trading volume, making it harder to buy
or sell shares at a desirable price.
•
Index Funds: Index funds are funds intended to mirror the performance of a specific market index,
such as the S&P 500. Instead of being actively managed, they simply follow the index, which helps
keep fees and taxes lower. They aim to match, not beat, the index they track. Because of fund fees
and the challenge of perfectly mirroring an index, returns may be slightly lower than the actual index,
a difference called “tracking error.” Additionally, while many index funds track well-known indices,
there are thousands of options, and choosing the right one depends on an investor’s risk tolerance
and financial goals. Like all investments, index funds are subject to market fluctuations, meaning their
value can rise and fall with the overall market.
• Municipal Bonds: Municipal bonds are debt obligations generally issued to obtain funds for various
public purposes, including the construction of public facilities. Municipal bonds pay a lower rate of
return than most other types of bonds. However, because of a municipal bond’s tax-favored status,
investors should compare the relative after-tax return to the after-tax return of other bonds,
depending on the investor’s tax bracket. Investing in municipal bonds carries the same general risks
as investing in fixed income securities in general. Those risks include interest rate, reinvestment,
inflation, market, call or redemption, credit, liquidity, and valuation risk.
• Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are pooled investment vehicles, including money market instruments,
stocks, bonds, or other investments. Professional money managers research, select, and monitor the
performance of the securities the fund purchases. It is easier to achieve diversification through
ownership of mutual funds than through ownership of individual stocks or bonds. Even with no-load
or load-waived funds, there are mutual fund expenses paid to the fund company. Investors could
have to pay taxes on capital gains distribution received by the fund but not distributed to the
investor. Mutual funds are subject to market risk, meaning their value can rise or fall based on overall
market conditions.
• Stocks: Stock represents ownership of a company. If the company prospers and grows, the value of
the stock should increase. Even if a company is profitable, the stock prices are subject to market risk,
which is attributable to investor attitudes. Stock ownership in more established companies is more
conservative, while younger companies provide the most risk and reward opportunities.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
As a registered investment adviser, we are required to disclose material facts about any legal or
disciplinary event that could be material to a client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of our advisory
business or the integrity of our management personnel. DSF does not have any legal or disciplinary
events regarding our firm or our management personnel to disclose.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Neither DSF nor any of our management personnel are registered, or have an application pending to
register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer. In addition, neither DSF nor
any of our management personnel are registered, or have an application pending to register, as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or associated person of
the foregoing entities.
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 11 of 17
Based on the services our clients need, we could recommend that clients use an unaffiliated registered
broker-dealer as the qualified custodian and broker for their accounts. We have established relationships
with custodians to help facilitate our management of client accounts. Further information regarding
these custodial relationships is provided in Item 12 below.
Other than the items disclosed above, DSF does not engage in any relationship or arrangement with
financial service entities that create any material conflicts of interest between us and our clients. Aside
from the fees we receive from our clients for our advisory services, we do not receive compensation from
any outside source. DSF does not recommend or utilize third-party investment advisers to manage client
accounts.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions, and
Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
As a fiduciary, our firm and Supervised Persons have a duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best
interests of each client. Our clients entrust us with their funds and personal information, which in turn
places a high standard on our conduct and integrity. As such, we have adopted a formal Code of Ethics
to govern our business practices.
Our fiduciary duty is a core aspect of our Code of Ethics and represents the expected basis of all of our
dealings. The Code of Ethics includes policies regarding standards of professional conduct, conflicts of
interest, insider trading, and personal securities trading. The firm also accepts the obligation not only to
comply with the mandates and requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, but also to act in an
ethical and professionally responsible manner in all professional services and activities. The Code of
Ethics does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of
its specific provisions will not shield Supervised Persons from liability for personal trading or other
conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to our clients.
A summary of the Code of Ethics’ principles is outlined below:
•
Integrity: Supervised Persons shall offer and provide professional services with integrity.
• Objectivity: Supervised Persons shall be objective in providing professional services to clients.
• Competence: Supervised Persons shall provide services to clients competently and maintain the
necessary knowledge and skill to continue to do so in those areas in which they are engaged.
• Fairness: Supervised Persons shall perform professional services in a manner that is fair and
reasonable to clients and shall disclose conflicts of interest in providing such services.
• Confidentiality: Supervised Persons shall not disclose confidential client information without the
specific consent of the client, unless in response to proper legal process or as required by law.
• Professionalism: Supervised Persons’ conduct in all matters shall reflect the credit of the profession.
• Diligence: Supervised Persons shall act diligently in providing professional services.
We periodically review and amend our Code of Ethics to ensure that it remains current, and we require
all Supervised Persons to attest to their understanding of and adherence to the Code of Ethics at least
annually. Our firm will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon
request.
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 12 of 17
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
We do not manage any proprietary funds or private investments. Therefore, we do not have any material
financial interest in any investments that may be used in client portfolios. We do not engage in principal
transactions or agency cross transactions.
Personal Trading
Our firm and Supervised Persons may buy or sell securities the same as, similar to, or different from those
we recommend to clients for their accounts. Such transactions could be executed at or around the same
time as client transactions. Investing in securities in which clients also invest presents a potential conflict
of interest. In an effort to mitigate certain conflicts of interest involving the firm or personal trading, our
Code of Ethics requires our firm and Supervised Persons to place client interests ahead of their own in
all investment decisions and prohibits trading in a manner that disadvantages clients. Additionally, we
could restrict or prohibit certain transactions in the accounts of our firm and Supervised Persons. Any
exceptions or trading pre-clearance must be approved by our Chief Compliance Officer in advance. Our
Chief Compliance Officer also reviews our firm’s and Supervised Persons’ personal holdings and
securities transactions records as required by our Code of Ethics and per regulation.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Recommended Custodians
DSF does not have an affiliation with any broker-dealers or custodians. Specific custodian
recommendations are made to clients based on their need for such services. We recommend custodians
based on the reputation and services provided by the firm.
For clients engaging our Investment Management or Comprehensive Wealth Management Services, we
require clients custody their accounts either at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”) or Altruist Financial
LLC (“Altruist”), both independent and unaffiliated SEC-registered broker-dealers and members of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).
We do not maintain physical custody of client assets, although we may be deemed to have limited
custody of client assets when we have the ability to withdraw fees from client accounts, as outlined in
Item 15 below.
These custodians will hold the client’s assets in a separate brokerage account and will buy and sell
securities when we or the client instruct them. Although we require that clients use a specific custodian,
they have the discretion whether to do so and will open their accounts directly with the custodian by
entering into an account agreement. We do not open accounts for clients, though we may assist clients
in doing so. If a client does not wish to place their assets with one of the custodians with which we have
an established relationship, we cannot manage their accounts on a discretionary basis.
Best Execution
When selecting a custodian, we have an obligation to seek the best execution of transactions in client
accounts. It is our belief that the determinative factor in the analysis of best execution is not necessarily
the lowest possible cost, but whether the custodian’s transactions represent the best qualitative
execution while taking into consideration the full range of the custodian’s services. We seek to
recommend a custodian that will hold client assets and execute transactions on terms that are overall
most advantageous when compared with other available providers and their services. When
recommending a custodian, we consider a wide range of factors, including, but not limited to, the
custodian’s:
Downshift Financial, LLC
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 13 of 17
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody);
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (that is, buy and sell securities for client accounts);
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (such as wire transfers, check
requests, and bill payments);
• Breadth of available investment products (such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded
funds);
• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions;
• Quality of services;
• Competitiveness of the price of those services (such as commission rates, margin interest rates, and
other fees) and willingness to negotiate the prices;
• Reputation, financial strength, security, and stability;
• Prior service to us and our clients; and
• Availability of other products and services that benefit us.
Therefore, our firm will seek services involving competitive rates, but they will not necessarily correlate
to the lowest possible rate for each transaction. We have determined that trading our clients’ accounts
through preferred custodians is consistent with our firm’s obligation to seek best execution of client
trades. We regularly review and consider the overall quality and price of the services received from our
preferred custodians in light of our duty to seek best execution.
Soft-Dollar Benefits
Through our participation in the adviser programs offered by Schwab and Altruist, we receive various
products and services, provided without cost or at a discount, which might not be available to retail
clients. These benefits include investment options; execution of securities transactions; custodial
services; access to an electronic trading platform; the ability to deduct our advisory fee from client
accounts; access to client account data and account statements; research-related products and tools;
pricing and market data; access to software, technology, or services; attendance at educational
conferences and events; consulting on technology, compliance, and other business matters; and access
to industry publications. Some of these products and services could benefit clients directly, while others
could benefit us in the administration of our business and the management of client accounts.
The availability of these services does not depend on the number or value of brokerage transactions
directed to the custodian. These services are available to all advisers who participate in the custodial
programs, are generally available on an unsolicited basis (that is, we do not have to request them) and
at no charge, and are not provided in exchange for us directing client trades to the custodian. Therefore,
the services and benefits we receive from these custodians are not considered soft dollar arrangements.
The receipt of these benefits from the custodians creates a potential conflict of interest, as we could have
an incentive to recommend clients maintain their accounts with a specific custodian. However, we strive
to recommend the custodian that is most appropriate for our clients based on their needs.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from any broker-dealer or third-party in exchange for using that broker-
dealer or third-party.
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Form ADV Part 2A
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Directed Brokerage
We require clients to use either Schwab or Altruist as their qualified custodian for accounts under our
management. We execute client transactions directly with the custodian that holds the account, and we
do not allow clients to direct us to execute transactions through a specific broker-dealer. Not all advisers
require their clients to use their recommended custodian. Because we only work with certain custodians,
there may be times when we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of client
transactions, which may cost clients more money over using a lower-cost custodian.
Order Aggregation
Aggregating orders, batch trading, or block trading is a process where trades for the same securities are
purchased or sold for several clients at approximately the same time. We do not engage in order
aggregation. It should be noted that implementing trades on an aggregate basis may be less expensive
for client accounts. However, it is our trading policy to implement all client orders on an individual basis.
Considering the types of investments we hold in client accounts, we do not believe clients are hindered
in any way because we trade accounts individually. This is because we develop individualized investment
strategies for clients and holdings will vary. Our strategies are primarily developed for the long-term and
minor differences in price execution are not material to our overall investment strategy.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Investment Management Services
With our Investment Management Services, managed investment accounts will be reviewed by DSF at
least quarterly, and on at least an annual basis we will schedule a meeting with the client to review their
accounts together and ensure their portfolio still aligns with their needs and objectives. The account is
reviewed with regard to performance, and we could periodically adjust the client’s account (a process
referred to as rebalancing) to help ensure the investment portfolio remains consistent with the client’s
investment policies and risk tolerance levels. Events that may trigger a special review would be unusual
or volatile performance, excessive draw-down, additions or deletions of client restrictions, or buy and
sell decisions from the firm or per the client’s needs.
Clients will receive trade confirmations from their qualified custodian for each transaction in their
accounts, as well as monthly or quarterly statements and annual tax reporting statements showing all
activity in the accounts, such as receipt of dividends and interest. Clients will have access to review their
accounts online through the custodian’s platform. DSF will not provide written reports to clients.
Comprehensive Wealth Management Services
With our Comprehensive Wealth Management Services, DSF will review each client’s financial plan and
their progress towards goals or recommendations at least annually. On at least an annual basis, we will
update the financial plan to reflect the client’s current financial situation, desired goals, and anticipated
future needs.
Investment accounts under our management will be reviewed at least quarterly, and on at least an annual
basis we will schedule a meeting with the client to review their accounts together and ensure their
portfolio still aligns with their needs and objectives. The account is reviewed with regard to performance,
and we could periodically adjust the client’s account (a process referred to as rebalancing) to help ensure
the investment portfolio remains consistent with the client’s investment policies and risk tolerance levels.
Events that may trigger a special review would be unusual or volatile performance, excessive draw-down,
additions or deletions of client restrictions, or buy and sell decisions from the firm or per the client’s
needs.
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 15 of 17
Clients will receive trade confirmations from their qualified custodian for each transaction in their
accounts, as well as monthly or quarterly statements and annual tax reporting statements showing all
activity in the accounts, such as receipt of dividends and interest. Clients will have access to review their
accounts online through the custodian’s platform. DSF will not provide written reports to clients.
Employee Benefit Plan Services
For our Employee Benefit Plan Services, our obligation to provide ongoing review, monitoring, or
reporting will be as agreed to between us and the plan sponsor and as outlined in the advisory
agreement.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Other than the benefits disclosed in Item 12 above, we do not receive any economic benefit, directly or
indirectly, from any third-party for advice rendered to our clients. Nor do we, directly or indirectly,
compensate any person who is not advisory personnel for client referrals.
Item 15: Custody
DSF does not accept physical custody of client funds or securities. However, we could be deemed to
have limited custody when we directly debit our fees from client accounts or if we are able to initiate
transactions from client accounts to third-parties using a standing letter of authorization. Clients will open
and maintain their investment accounts with a qualified custodian and will receive transaction
confirmations and account statements directly from the custodian on at least a quarterly basis.
Deduction of Investment Advisory Fees
Under applicable securities regulations, we are deemed to have custody of client funds or securities if
we debit our investment advisory fees directly from clients’ accounts. In instances where a client’s
managed account is directly debited for our fee, the client will provide written authorization to DSF,
permitting us to be paid directly from the client’s accounts held by the custodian.
Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the qualified custodian that holds and maintains
their investment assets. Such statements should show all disbursements for the account, including the
amount of the fee deducted. We urge you to carefully review custodial records and notify us promptly
of any discrepancies.
Use of Standing Letters of Authorization
Qualified custodians offer clients the ability to establish a standing letter of authorization (“SLOA”) that
allows their adviser to initiate transfers between client accounts at the same custodian, to initiate transfers
to external accounts, or to request checks to be distributed from the client’s account. These transactions
can be first-party transactions (that is, transfers between internal or external accounts with the same
account holder or checks distributed to the client at the client’s address of record) or third-party transfers
(that is, transfers or checks to other parties).
Under applicable securities regulations, advisers are considered to have custody of client funds and
securities if the adviser has the ability to initiate transfers from client accounts to third-parties under a
SLOA. However, an adviser is not deemed to have custody in the event of a first-party transaction. As a
matter of policy, we do not allow SLOAs for third-party transfers, but we can facilitate first-party transfers
upon proper client authorization.
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 16 of 17
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Investment Management Services
For client accounts managed under our Investment Management Services, the client will grant us
discretionary authority to buy and sell securities in their accounts. With this authority, we can transact
securities without obtaining approval or consent from the client prior to effecting the transaction.
However, these transactions are subject to the investment strategy we have established with the client.
Investment discretion is explained to clients in detail when an advisory relationship has commenced. At
the start of the advisory relationship, the client will execute a Limited Power of Attorney with the qualified
custodian, which will grant our firm discretion over the account. Additionally, the discretionary
relationship will be outlined in the advisory agreement signed by the client.
Comprehensive Wealth Management Services
For client accounts managed under our Comprehensive Wealth Management Services, the client will
grant us discretionary authority to buy and sell securities in their accounts. With this authority, we can
transact securities without obtaining approval or consent from the client prior to effecting the
transaction. However, these transactions are subject to the investment strategy we have established with
the client. Investment discretion is explained to clients in detail when an advisory relationship has
commenced. At the start of the advisory relationship, the client will execute a Limited Power of Attorney
with the qualified custodian, which will grant our firm discretion over the account. Additionally, the
discretionary relationship will be outlined in the advisory agreement signed by the client.
Financial planning recommendations are provided on a non-discretionary basis. This means clients have
the option to implement any of the recommendations we make, and clients are not obligated to
implement any of our recommendations. For any investment accounts not under our management, we
do not have any control over the timing or accuracy of any investment transactions executed by the
client.
Employee Benefit Plan Services
For our Employee Benefit Plan Services, we will only make recommendations to the plan sponsor, and
the plan sponsor retains full discretionary authority and/or control over plan assets.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
We do not accept voting authority for securities held in client investment accounts. Therefore, clients
maintain exclusive responsibility for voting proxies and acting on corporate actions pertaining to their
investment assets. The client shall instruct their custodian to forward to them copies of all proxies and
shareholder communications relating to their investment assets. In the event we were to receive any
written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to the client by mail or email, if the
client has authorized our firm to contact them electronically. If the client would like our opinion on a
particular proxy vote, they may contact us at the telephone number listed in Item 1 above.
Item 18: Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required to provide certain financial information or disclosures about
their financial condition. We have no financial commitment that impairs our ability to meet contractual
and fiduciary commitments to our clients, and we have not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
We do not have custody of client funds or securities or require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200
or more in fees per client six months or more in advance.
Downshift Financial, LLC
Form ADV Part 2A
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