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Item 1 – Cover Page
600 Steamboat Road, Suite 103
Greenwich, CT 06830
(203)
769-7606
https://www.edgewood.com
March 28, 2025
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Edgewood
Management LLC (herein “Edgewood”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure,
please contact Edgewood’s Legal and Compliance Department at (203) 769-7606 or by email at
jmulhall@edgewood.com or ofleming@edgewood.com. The information in this brochure has not
been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state
securities authority.
Edgewood is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an Investment Adviser does not imply
any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an Adviser provide you with
information about which you determine to hire or retain an Adviser.
information about Edgewood also
is available on
the SEC’s website at
Additional
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2 – Material Changes
This Item of the Brochure discusses only specific material changes that are made to the Brochure and
provides clients with a summary of such changes. Since Edgewood’s last annual update, which was
filed March 29, 2024, Edgewood revised the following:
•
Item 4 to update Edgewood’s assets under management as of December 31, 2024.
•
Item 4 to remove First Republic Investment Management from the list of sub-adviser
programs.
•
Item 8 to enhance risk disclosures.
•
Item 11 to enhance Code of Ethics disclosures.
In the past we have offered or delivered information about our qualifications and business practices
to clients on at least an annual basis. In accordance with the Advisers Act, we will ensure that you
receive a summary of any material changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the
close of our business’ fiscal year.
We will further provide you with a new Brochure as necessary based on changes or new information,
at any time, without charge.
Currently, our Brochure can be requested by contacting Julianne Mulhall, our Chief Compliance
Officer, or Olivia Fleming, our Chief Legal Officer, at (203) 769-7606. Our Brochure is also available
on our website www.edgewood.com free of charge.
information about Edgewood
is also available via
Additional
the SEC’s web site
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The SEC’s website also provides information about any persons affiliated
with Edgewood who are registered, or are required to be registered, as investment adviser
representatives of Edgewood. You can search this site by a unique identifying number, known as a
CRD number, or by using our company name. The CRD number for Edgewood is 106647.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page .................................................................................................................................................................. i
Item 2 – Material Changes.................................................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3 – Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................. iii
Item 4 – Advisory Business ................................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .................................................................... 4
Item 7 – Types of Clients ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ............................................................ 5
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information .................................................................................................................................... 8
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................................................. 8
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............................... 8
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Item 13 – Review of Accounts .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .............................................................................................. 14
Item 15 – Custody .................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................................................. 17
Item 18 – Financial Information ...................................................................................................................................... 18
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
Edgewood Management LLC (“Edgewood”), originally founded in 1974 as a family office providing
portfolio management services, offers investment advisory services to institutional clients,
individuals, high net worth clients, registered investment companies, and pooled investment vehicles
through separately managed accounts. Edgewood Management Company I, Inc. is the principal
shareholder, owning 25% or more of the firm with Alan Breed owning 25% or more of Edgewood
Management Company I, Inc. As of December 31, 2024, Edgewood’s discretionary assets under
management totaled $35,937,000,000.
Edgewood primarily manages large capitalization growth equity portfolios (“Large Cap Growth”) for
various types of clients. Portfolios primarily consist of the stock of approximately twenty-two (22)
publicly traded companies. To the extent that Edgewood invests in any foreign companies, such
investments will generally be made through the purchase of sponsored American Depository
Receipts (“ADR”). At its discretion, Edgewood can also invest in companies considered to be small or
medium-capitalized companies. Clients can impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain
securities or certain types of securities.
Edgewood’s growth equity portfolios are considered to have limited diversification. All investments
are subject to market risk, including the risk of loss of principal. Non-diversified portfolios are subject
to further risk that the poor performance of one or more of the companies within such portfolios
could have a greater impact than if the portfolio had a broader range of investments. Please see
additional information about “principal risks” in Item 8 of this brochure.
Edgewood currently provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts and as
sub-adviser to JP Morgan Private Client Services, Cerity Partners LLC, Morgan Stanley LLC, Wells
Fargo Bank, PNC Bank, CIBC Bank USA, Truist, Callan Family Office, LLC, and Cresset Asset
Management, LLC. Edgewood also provides investment advisory services as investment manager to
sponsored wrap-fee programs including the programs sponsored by Raymond James, R.W. Baird and
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Edgewood receives a fee from the sponsor for the investment services it
provides to these wrap-fee programs. Refer to Item 12 for a discussion of the trading allocation
differences of the wrap-fee program practices with other Edgewood client accounts. Edgewood
provides investment advisory services to various funds including the Edgewood Growth Fund,
Edgewood L Select – US Select Growth, OFI Lux, Thesis Unit Investment Trust and EDM International.
In addition, Edgewood offers advice to certain legacy accounts with respect to private fund
investments including private venture capital funds. Edgewood can also invest eligible accounts in
Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). Refer to Item 16 for a discussion of investments in IPOs.
For certain clients, and particularly but not exclusively for high net worth individuals with which
Edgewood has had relationships of substantial length, Edgewood provides a balanced strategy
covering a broader range of securities, including investments in fixed income investments (bonds)
and private partnerships.
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Edgewood’s investment and client service personnel are available to regularly meet with clients as
necessary to discuss portfolio risk and client portfolio mandates to ensure Edgewood’s investment
management services are consistent with the client’s goals and risk tolerance. Edgewood’s non-
diversified Large Cap Growth strategy is not necessarily appropriate as a complete diversification
tool and is not designed to provide diversification to clients. Clients can seek other investment advice
regarding portfolio diversification.
Edgewood will comply with clients’ specific investment guidelines and reasonable restrictions if the
clients provide the investment guidelines and restrictions to Edgewood in writing.
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Management Fee
The specific manner in which Edgewood charges fees is established in a client’s written agreement
with Edgewood. Clients in Edgewood’s Large Cap and Balanced strategies pay an asset-based
investment management fee of 1% per annum of assets under management. Edgewood’s minimum
account size is $5,000,000.
Wrap-fee advisory fees are payable in advance based on the total asset value of accounts at the end
of each quarter and range from .50% to .75% and are not negotiable. In the event of the termination
of any of the wrap-fee accounts, the program sponsor refunds the client the appropriate portion of
any pre-paid fees and adjusts the advisory fee paid to Edgewood the following quarter. Fees paid to
Edgewood by sub-advised clients are similarly refunded and adjusted.
General Information on Fees
Separately managed account fees and minimums are subject to negotiation.
Clients whose accounts predate this disclosure document are subject to pre-existing fee
arrangements which can differ from the above schedule. For its sub-advisory services to registered
investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles, Edgewood is paid a fee that is
separately negotiated with such funds and approved by the boards of directors of such funds.
Edgewood also offers performance-based fee arrangements for separately managed accounts
whereby the fee is based on an incrementally increased percentage of assets under management
based upon outperformance relative to a selected benchmark index. In measuring clients’ assets for
the calculation of performance-based fees, Edgewood includes realized and unrealized capital gains
and losses. Refer to Item 6 for a full discussion on performance-based fee arrangements.
While it is not anticipated that mutual funds will be included in clients' portfolios, money market
mutual funds can be used to 'sweep' unused cash balances until they can be appropriately invested.
Clients should recognize that all fees paid to Edgewood for investment advisory services are separate
and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds to their shareholders. These fees
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and expenses are described in each fund's prospectus. These fees will generally include a
management fee, other fund expenses, and a possible distribution fee.
Edgewood will generally bill its fees on a quarterly basis, however, certain clients pay fees monthly.
Investment management fees are charged based on the total market value of the assets in the client
account including net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments and cash, cash
equivalents and accrued interest on the last day of the quarter or month or other frequency as set
forth in the investment management agreement between Edgewood and the client. Fees for
registered investment companies and pooled investment vehicles are generally based on the average
daily net assets of the applicable fund. Clients elect to be billed in advance or arrears each calendar
quarter. Clients also elect to be billed directly for fees or to authorize Edgewood to directly debit fees
from client accounts by instructing the client’s custodian. Management fees are generally not
prorated for each capital contribution and withdrawal made during the applicable calendar quarter
unless specified in the client agreement. Accounts initiated or terminated during a calendar quarter
will be charged a prorated fee. Upon termination of any account, any prepaid, unearned fees will be
promptly refunded, and any earned, unpaid fees will be due and payable and will be calculated based
on the value of the assets on the termination date and prorated for the number of days during the
applicable timeframe in which the investment management arrangement was in effect. Edgewood’s
fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and expenses
which shall be incurred by the client. Clients can incur certain charges imposed by custodians,
brokers, third party investment advisers and other third parties, such as fees charged by managers,
custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and
electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions.
Mutual funds and exchange traded funds also charge internal management fees, which are disclosed
in a fund’s prospectus. In addition, clients are also responsible for the fees/expenses charged by
custodians, including any transaction charges imposed by a broker-dealer with which Edgewood
arranges for the execution of clients’ securities transactions. Such charges, fees and commissions are
exclusive of and in addition to Edgewood’s fee, and Edgewood shall not receive any portion of these
commissions, fees, and costs. Please refer to Item 12 for additional information regarding brokerage
practices, including the factors that Edgewood considers in selecting or recommending broker-
dealers for client transactions and determining the reasonableness of their compensation (e.g.,
commissions).
Valuation
Valuations of securities for the purpose of establishing Edgewood’s fees are prepared as of the last
business day of each preceding calendar quarter, month or other agreed timeframe as may be
applicable, in which an investment advisory agreement is in full effect (“valuation date”). Securities
are valued according to the following guidelines:
1.
2.
Exchange traded securities are valued based on the last traded sales price on the valuation
date, which Edgewood obtains from an independent source;
Over-the-counter securities are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price on the valuation
date; and
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3.
For certain private investments, Edgewood typically utilizes the periodic valuations as
reported by the sponsor of the private investment to the extent available. In the absence of
updated private investment valuations, Edgewood maintains the price according to the last
reported valuation which is provided by the sponsor of the private investment.
Valuations reported by Edgewood and utilized by Edgewood to calculate fees can in some cases vary
from valuations reported by custodians. Conflicts of interest can be heightened in the case of assets
that do not have readily ascertainable market values.
Terminations
Any investment advisory agreement can be terminated at any time by the investment advisory client.
In the event of such termination, fees shall be prorated on a daily basis and a portion of any prepaid
fees which shall represent payment for the period between the date of termination and the last
business day of the fiscal quarter in which such termination occurs shall be refunded within 30 days
of the termination.
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Edgewood has performance-based fee arrangements with qualified clients through separately
managed accounts. These clients pay a fee based on an incrementally increased percentage of assets
under management based upon outperformance relative to a selected benchmark index. In
measuring clients' assets for the calculation of performance-based fees, Edgewood includes realized
and unrealized capital gains and losses. Edgewood manages client accounts that are charged
performance-based compensation in addition to accounts that are charged an asset-based fee.
Performance-based fee arrangements can create an incentive for Edgewood to recommend
investments which may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be recommended
under a different fee arrangement. In addition, certain client accounts can have higher asset-based
fees or performance-based fee arrangements than other accounts or can provide payment to
Edgewood at different times or frequencies than other accounts. Such fee arrangements also create
an incentive to favor higher fee-paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of investment
opportunities. Edgewood manages multiple client accounts and therefore has adopted and
implemented policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest that can arise relating
to the management of its client accounts including accounts with different fee arrangements to
prevent this conflict from influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among clients.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Edgewood’s clients include individuals, high net worth individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans,
trusts, estates, Taft-Hartley plans, foundations, endowments, state and municipal government
entities, pooled investment vehicles including private funds, investment companies, insurance
companies, corporations and other business entities.
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Edgewood generally requires a minimum account size of $5,000,000 to open a Large Cap Growth
Portfolio. At its sole discretion, Edgewood can reduce minimums.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear.
Edgewood identifies investments through research-driven fundamental analysis and employs a
bottom-up approach in its investment analysis. Edgewood’s Investment Committee incorporates
both qualitative and quantitative inputs with bottom-up fundamental company analysis to identify
the most appropriate securities to include in an investment portfolio. The Investment Committee
continually monitors investments and will add or reduce exposure to certain securities held in the
client’s portfolio when it is deemed appropriate. Edgewood engages in a buy and hold investment
strategy where Edgewood buys securities and holds them for a relatively long period of time
(typically between three to five years), regardless of short-term factors such as fluctuations in the
market or volatility of the stock price.
Edgewood attempts to make investments in companies whose earnings Edgewood expects to grow
at an above-average rate compared to the specific industry or the overall market. Edgewood
integrates sustainability risk factors in its fundamental analysis of a company’s potential long-term
value creation. Sustainability risks factors can include environmental, social, or governance events
or conditions that, if they occur, could cause an actual or potentially material negative impact on the
value of a company’s investments. Edgewood also applies exclusionary screening to the Large Cap
Growth portfolio and will not invest in companies that derive significant revenue from manufacturing
tobacco products, producing pornography, or operating gambling establishments and will not invest
in companies that manufacture cluster munitions and landmines. Edgewood typically applies an up
to 5% revenue threshold for exclusionary screening purposes. Additionally, Edgewood will not invest
in companies that derive more than 25% of revenues from the production of energy generated by
coal. More information regarding Edgewood’s integration of sustainability risk factors can be
obtained in Edgewood’s policy which is available upon request or on Edgewood’s website
www.edgewood.com free of charge.
In gathering information regarding prospective investments, Edgewood consults with various
parties, including, but not limited to, employees, managers, officers, suppliers, clients, competitors,
and business partners of companies in addition to third party research providers such as analysts,
brokers, bankers, other unaffiliated investment advisers and academics.
Edgewood has implemented policies and procedures to restrict trading on insider information and
seeks to avoid receiving insider information from any source. Sources of research and information,
including those described above, however, present potential sources of the inadvertent receipt of
insider information. If Edgewood inadvertently or otherwise receives insider information, then
Edgewood might be unable to purchase a position in the respective security or sell a respective
holding. Such restrictions have the potential to impact performance.
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Risk of Loss
All investors are subject to the risk that an investment could lose money and clients must be prepared
to bear the loss of their entire investment. Investments in equity markets are subject to many risk
factors, including risks arising from economic conditions, government regulations, market sentiment,
local and international political events including war and geopolitical conflict, global pandemics and
environmental and technological issues, as detailed below. The principal risk factors affecting
investments in Edgewood’s strategies are as follows. Since it primarily purchases equity securities,
the investments are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of
time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of equity securities can
fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively
affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by
such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which
is a principal risk of investing. The Large Cap Growth strategy is non-diversified and often results in
a core group of stocks of companies that Edgewood believes hold the most growth potential. As a
result, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these companies could
have a greater impact on the strategy than it would on another investment account with a broader
range of investments. Edgewood can invest in some securities that, in fairness to all Edgewood
clients, require Edgewood to execute trades for client accounts over an extended period during which
there can be fluctuations in the price of the security. Any quicker acquisition or sale of an investment
position can negatively impact the price of the security.
When Edgewood invests client assets in foreign securities or securities issued by U.S. entities with
substantial foreign operations, there are additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory
conditions in foreign countries. Risks could include fluctuations in foreign currencies, withholding or
other taxes, trading, settlement, custodial, and other operational risks typically not associated with
domestic securities. Although ADRs are an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign
securities in their national markets and currencies, they are also subject to many of the risks
associated with investing directly in foreign securities. Foreign investments, especially investments
in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse
political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it difficult
to sell such securities and could reduce the value of the investments.
Edgewood can invest in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) as part of its investment
strategy. A REIT is a company that owns and may operate income-producing real estate or real estate-
related assets and are affected by underlying real estate values. Investments in REITs are subject to
additional risks including the risk of interest rate volatility and risk of concentration in specific
property types and concentration of customers.
Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties in obtaining information about foreign
companies can negatively affect investment decisions. Emerging markets may have governments that
are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that may be less developed.
Information Security and Cybersecurity: Edgewood’s information and technology systems and those
of key service providers to Edgewood and its clients can be vulnerable to potential damage or
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interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures,
infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by employees, power
outages, and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes.
Although Edgewood has implemented measures to manage these risks, if the systems are
compromised, become inoperable for extended periods of time or cease to function properly, it might
be necessary for Edgewood to seek applicable remedies to address the issue(s). Despite having
contingency plans and conducting regular tests, it is impossible to prepare for every potential event.
The failure of these systems and/or disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant
interruptions in Edgewood’s operations or its clients’ accounts and result in a failure to maintain the
security, confidentiality, or privacy of sensitive data including personal information.
Edgewood relies on certain financial, accounting, data processing and other operational systems,
programs, and services, some of which require manual input and are susceptible to error. These
systems, programs, and services can be subject to certain defects, failures or interruptions.
Edgewood has taken certain measures to safeguard information in these systems, however there are
risks associated with a cybersecurity breach which can result in damage and disruption in hardware
and software systems, loss or corruption of data and/or misappropriation of confidential
information. Any such errors and/or disruptions can lead to financial losses, the disruption of client
trading activities, liability under applicable law, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of the
securities in which a client invests; governmental or other regulatory authorities; exchanges and
other financial market operators; banks; broker-dealers and other parties. In addition, substantial
costs are incurred by these entities to defend against any cybersecurity breaches.
Pandemic Outbreak: Epidemics or pandemics can introduce market and business uncertainties,
including market volatility, business closures, supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions and
widespread medical absences. Edgewood has policies and procedures to manage these situations;
however, the unpredictable nature of large outbreaks means not all eventualities can be anticipated
or addressed. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of having a robust business
resiliency plan, which allows Edgewood personnel to work remotely or on a hybrid office-remote
basis. Future incidents might impact operations differently, including those of Edgewood, key service
providers and issuers of securities in which Edgewood invests.
Economic and Political Conditions: Economic changes, such as fluctuations in interest rates, inflation,
currency values, industry conditions, competition, technological advancements, trade relations,
political events and tax laws, can adversely affect investment performance. Economic, political, and
financial conditions, including military conflicts and sanctions, can cause market volatility, illiquidity
and other negative effects. Economic or political instability, diplomatic issues, or disasters in regions
where client assets are invested could harm many kinds of investments. The potential for recession
and its impact on different asset classes is uncertain and beyond Edgewood's control, with no
guarantees that Edgewood can predict these developments.
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Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of Edgewood or the integrity of
Edgewood’s management. Edgewood has no information to disclose.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Certain Edgewood partners are board members of Edgewood L Select – US Select Growth, a
Luxembourg-based SICAV (société d'investissement à capital variable), for which Edgewood provides
investment advisory services. Edgewood’s partners do not receive remuneration from Edgewood L
Select – US Select Growth (“Edgewood L Select”) for serving on the board of directors. However,
Edgewood receives an investment management fee for providing its investment advisory services to
Edgewood L Select pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between Edgewood and
Edgewood L Select. Edgewood’s relationship can create an incentive for Edgewood to favor
Edgewood L Select over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. Edgewood’s
procedures are designed and implemented to ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equally,
and to prevent this potential conflict from influencing the allocation of investment opportunities
among clients.
From time to time, certain Edgewood partners act as general partners of limited liability companies
and/or limited partnerships for which Edgewood acts as investment adviser. Edgewood has
established various policies and procedures that are designed to minimize the possibility of conflicts
of interest arising between Edgewood client accounts and employee accounts. Edgewood’s policies
and procedures are designed to ensure client accounts are treated fairly and equitably, even with
respect to proprietary accounts.
Edgewood has provided financing and is deemed a minority owner of Spyglass Capital Management,
LLC. Edgewood is not involved in Spyglass’s day-to-day business, including the management of
Spyglass’s advisory accounts and does not have a controlling interest in Spyglass.
Edgewood has entered into a “short” position of an index for one client account pursuant to the
client’s instruction to effectuate a specific investment strategy directed by the client. Edgewood does
not directly “short” a security in which one or more of its clients’ accounts at the time hold a “long”
position.
Edgewood has retained SEI Global Services to provide certain services including reconciliation,
billing, statement preparation, and record maintenance. Edgewood remunerates SEI for these
services, Edgewood client accounts do not incur additional fees for the SEI services.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Edgewood has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) describing its commitment to high standards of
business conduct and its fiduciary duty to its clients. Applicable to all supervised persons of
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Edgewood, the Code includes provisions relating to a prohibition on insider trading, a prohibition of
rumor mongering, restrictions on the acceptance of significant gifts and the reporting of certain gifts
and business entertainment items, and personal securities trading procedures, among other things.
All supervised persons at Edgewood must acknowledge the terms of the Code annually.
From time-to-time related persons, including the partners, officers and employees of Edgewood
(each an “Access Person”) buys or sells securities for personal brokerage accounts and/or for related
accounts in which such persons have a beneficial interest. Access Persons can buy and sell securities
Edgewood recommends to clients on the same day as clients, within certain limitations designed to
protect client interests. Access Persons are required to submit for pre-trade clearance approval prior
to engaging in transactions in Reportable Securities (as that term is defined in the Code) in a Personal
Brokerage Account unless certain exceptions apply. For certain across-the-board strategy changes,
Access Persons’ transactions can be aggregated together with clients’ transactions for pro rata
execution at a uniform price. In addition, certain principals of Edgewood maintain ownership
interests in entities in which advisory clients of Edgewood have also invested. Personal securities
transactions raise potential conflicts of interest when employees trade in a security a client owns or
in which Edgewood is considering for purchase or sale for a client.
Furthermore, Edgewood’s Code establishes policies and procedures regarding private placements
and investment opportunities of limited availability. Edgewood and its Access Persons may be
presented with opportunities to participate in these investments, however, these investments may
not be suitable for Edgewood clients and therefore will not be presented to clients for consideration.
Access Persons are required to comply with the pre-trade clearance requirements of the Code as it
pertains to private placement investments. Furthermore, Access Persons may have personal
investments in companies that may conduct business with companies Edgewood invests in, however,
such business relationships are conducted separately and do not influence Edgewood’s investment
decisions.
In addition, Edgewood’s Code establishes policies and procedures for the detection and prevention
of inappropriate personal securities transactions by persons having knowledge of investments or
investment intentions of a client and further addresses other situations involving potential conflicts
of interest.
The Code is intended to ensure the personal securities transactions of persons subject to the Code
are conducted in accordance with the following principles:
1. The duty to always place the interests of clients first;
2. The requirement that all Access Persons’ personal securities transactions be conducted
consistent with the Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of
interest or any abuse of an individual’s responsibility and position of trust; and,
3. The fundamental standard that Access Persons not take inappropriate advantage of their
positions.
With respect to all accounts in which an Access Person has a personal or beneficial interest, each
Access Person is required to provide: (1) an initial holdings report or sufficient brokerage statements
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upon becoming subject to the Code; (2) daily, monthly or quarterly transaction reports or official
monthly or quarterly brokerage account statements satisfying the Code which can be provided
electronically; (3) annual holdings reports or sufficient brokerage account statements or brokerage
transaction activity which can be provided electronically; and (4) an annual certification of
compliance with the Code.
Edgewood’s clients or prospective clients can request a copy of the firm's Code of Ethics by contacting
Julianne Mulhall or Olivia Fleming at (203) 769-7606.
It is Edgewood’s policy that the firm will not effect any principal or agency cross securities
transactions for client accounts. Edgewood will also generally not cross trades between client
accounts. Principal transactions are defined as transactions where an adviser, acting as principal for
its own account or the account of an affiliated broker-dealer, buys from or sells any security to any
advisory client. A principal transaction can also be deemed to have occurred if a security is crossed
between an affiliated fund and another client account. An agency cross transaction is defined as a
transaction where a person acts as an investment adviser in relation to a transaction in which the
investment adviser, or any person controlled by or under common control with the investment
adviser, acts as broker for both the advisory client and for another person on the other side of the
transaction. Agency cross transactions can arise where an adviser is dually registered as a broker-
dealer or has an affiliated broker-dealer.
Under the Code, certain classes of securities have been designated as exempt transactions, based
upon a determination that these would not materially interfere with the best interests of Edgewood’s
clients. In addition, the Code requires pre-clearance of employee transactions in Reportable
Securities unless certain exceptions apply. Nonetheless, because the Code in some circumstances
would permit employees to invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that
employees might benefit from market activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee
trading is continually monitored under the Code to reasonably prevent conflicts of interest between
Edgewood and its clients.
Certain affiliated accounts can trade in the same securities with client accounts on an aggregated
basis when consistent with Edgewood's obligation of best execution. In such circumstances, the
affiliated and client accounts will share commission costs equally and receive securities at a total
average price. Edgewood will retain records of the trade order (specifying each participating
account) and its allocation, which will be completed prior to the entry of the aggregated order.
Completed orders will be allocated as specified in the initial trade order. Partially filled orders will
be allocated on a pro rata basis. Any exceptions will be documented. An aggregated order can be
allocated on a different basis for certain reasons such as to avoid odd lots or excessively small
allocations.
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Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Research and Brokerage Services
Edgewood generally determines the brokers through whom securities transactions for clients’
accounts are executed and therefore negotiates the commission rates paid to the broker. Edgewood
seeks to effect transactions at a price, commission and transaction cost (e.g., mark-up or mark-down)
that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable under the
circumstances. Edgewood considers various factors in the selection of a broker, including research
capabilities, access to research analysts, ability to execute trades, nature and frequency of sales
coverage, depth of services provided, back office and processing capabilities, financial stability and
responsibility, reputation, commission rate, responsiveness to Edgewood and the value of brokerage
and research services (collectively “Brokerage and Research Services”) provided by such brokers.
Brokerage and Research Services provided by brokers can include, among other things: proprietary
research from broker-dealers (written or oral), attendance at certain seminars and conferences,
discussions with research analysts, meetings with corporate executives, computer databases, trade-
order management, routing, trade reconciliation and settlement systems, research concerning
market, economic and financial data, statistical information, data on pricing and availability of
securities, certain financial publications, electronic market quotations, performance measurement
services, analysis concerning specific securities, companies or sectors and market, economic and
financial studies and forecasts.
In selecting broker-dealers to execute transactions, Edgewood need not solicit competitive bids and
does not have an obligation to seek the lowest commission cost available. Accordingly, Edgewood
might pay brokers a brokerage commission more than that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of the research services provided by the
broker. Research services furnished by brokers through whom Edgewood effects securities
transactions are used in servicing all client accounts. Edgewood attempts to standardize discounts
available from various firms, to execute transactions at the lowest possible rate with the goal of
maintaining contacts with a firm and obtaining research from such firms. Edgewood’s Best Execution
Committee meets periodically to review and evaluate its soft dollar practices and to determine in
good faith whether, with respect to any research or other products or services received from a
broker-dealer, the commissions used to obtain those products and services were reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage, research or other products or services provided by the broker-
dealer. All brokerage allocations and research expenditures are determined by the Best Execution
Committee to mitigate potential conflicts of interest.
Brokerage and Research Services provided by brokers include proprietary products and services of
the brokers, or third party products provided to Edgewood by the brokers. Edgewood also
participates in research and brokerage services arrangements in which a broker-dealer will retain a
portion of commissions generated by Edgewood for the payment of research and execution-related
services to third parties as directed by Edgewood. Edgewood attempts to use these arrangements in
servicing all client accounts, however, not all such research and brokerage services can be used in
connection with the accounts which paid the commissions to the broker providing such services.
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When Edgewood uses client brokerage commissions to obtain research and other permitted
products and services, Edgewood receives a benefit in that Edgewood does not therefore have to
produce or pay for the research, products or services. This is known as a “soft dollar” relationship.
Edgewood uses “soft dollars” to obtain research and brokerage services that constitute research and
brokerage within the meaning of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Section 28(e)”). Receiving research or other permissible products and services from brokers
creates an incentive for Edgewood to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on Edgewood’s
interest in receiving the research, rather than on Edgewood’s clients’ interest in receiving most
favorable execution.
In some instances, Edgewood obtains a product or service that is used, in part, by Edgewood for
Section 28(e) eligible purposes and, in part, for other purposes. In such instances, Edgewood will
make a good faith effort to determine the relative proportion of the product or service used to assist
Edgewood in carrying out its investment decision-making responsibilities and the relative
proportion used for administrative or other purposes outside of Section 28(e). Where a product or
service obtained with commission dollars provides both research and non-research assistance to
Edgewood, the firm will make a reasonable allocation of the proportion attributable to assisting in
carrying out investment decision-making responsibilities, which will be paid through brokerage
commissions generated by client transactions. The remaining portion, attributable to administrative
or other non-research purposes, will be paid for by Edgewood.
Edgewood's clients who grant Edgewood complete discretion with respect to the selection of a
broker (the “Free Accounts”) subsidize research and other services that are provided to clients who
direct the use of a particular broker or whose accounts generate minimal brokerage commissions
since the commission dollars generated by such clients are not available to pay for research that is
received from other brokers.
Aggregation and Allocation
Edgewood ordinarily aggregates or “blocks” client orders to achieve more efficient execution. In such
instances, each client account participating in the aggregate transaction will be charged the average
price per unit for the security and transaction costs will be allocated pro rata among clients. In cases
where trading or investment restrictions are placed on a client’s account, Edgewood can be precluded
from aggregating that client’s transaction with others. In such a case, the client can pay a higher
commission rate and/or receive less favorable prices than clients who are able to participate in an
aggregated order. Edgewood has adopted policies and procedures to meet the firm’s fiduciary
responsibilities and designed to treat all clients fairly over time. However, there can be instances
where circumstances out of Edgewood’s control require exceptional treatment and such instances
will be approved by members of Edgewood’s Investment Committee and memorialized.
In certain extraordinary circumstances, it can be a disadvantage to clients for Edgewood to aggregate
client transactions. In such instances, Edgewood will create a list of all Free Accounts based on the
size of the account’s assets and will execute securities transactions for each client account separately
beginning with the client account with the largest amount of assets; and the Wrap Accounts and
Directed Brokerage Accounts (as defined below) will trade after the Free Accounts in order based on
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the largest aggregate size of the accounts directing trades to the individual broker. In the event the
circumstances of a particular client account requires that client account trade out of the
predetermined order of largest to smallest based on account size, such as due to low cash positions,
exceptional treatment can be granted by the written consent of the applicable Portfolio Manager and
the Legal and Compliance Department on an account by account basis. Such treatment will be
documented by the Legal and Compliance Department.
Directed Brokerage
Certain clients instruct Edgewood to trade with, and direct brokerage commissions to, brokers
selected by the client. These client accounts are referred to as “Directed Brokerage Accounts.” In
such circumstances, the client is responsible for negotiating commission rates with their respective
broker and therefore may pay a higher or lower commission than the lowest commission negotiated
by Edgewood. A client that directs Edgewood to use a particular broker should be aware that
Edgewood may not be able to obtain best execution for their transactions and can receive less
favorable prices and pay a higher commission rate for executing these transactions. Ultimately,
Directed Brokerage Accounts may cost clients more money. Because Directed Brokerage Accounts’
trades cannot be aggregated with Free Accounts’ trades, Directed Brokerage Accounts will generally
trade separately and after the Free Accounts and can lose the possible advantages (i.e., volume
discounts or execution priority) that non-designating clients derive from the aggregating of orders
for several clients for the purchase or sale of a particular security.
Certain Edgewood clients participate in wrap-fee programs. These clients are referred to as "Wrap
Accounts." Transactions for client accounts participating in wrap-fee programs are arranged only
through the sponsoring broker-dealer and commission charges, custodial and other fees are included
within the total, bundled wrap-fee. Should Edgewood arrange transactions in Wrap Accounts through
other broker-dealers, clients would generally be subject to additional commission charges or step-
out fees in addition to the wrap-fee charged for participating in the program. Additionally, various
operational issues often would preclude Edgewood from efficiently settling transactions arranged
with brokers other than the sponsoring broker. By arranging transactions in this manner, clients
within such wrap-fee platforms can receive execution prices higher or lower than other Edgewood
clients. Client accounts participating in wrap-fee programs will not benefit from the possible
advantages of aggregating with accounts other than those in the same wrap-fee program.
Edgewood is unable to aggregate trades for Wrap Accounts and Directed Brokerage Accounts with
the Free Accounts. Free Accounts are those accounts for which Edgewood determines the brokers
through whom securities transactions for those accounts are executed and negotiates the
commission rates. Wrap Accounts and Directed Brokerage Accounts will trade separately and after
the Free Accounts. Wrap Accounts and Directed Brokerage Accounts will therefore receive different
execution prices than Free Accounts. Wrap Accounts and Directed Brokerage Accounts will be traded
on a rotational basis among the respective wrap-fee sponsoring brokers and client-directed brokers.
Transactions for all clients using each respective wrap-fee program or directed broker will typically
be aggregated together and receive pro rata pricing respectively.
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With respect to trade errors which might occur, Edgewood’s error correction policy is designed to
treat clients fairly. In the event a trade error occurs in an Edgewood investment advisory client
account due to an error made by Edgewood personnel and/or systems, Edgewood seeks to have the
trade allocated to an error account. If the trade has not settled, Edgewood will, according to its error
correction policy, allocate any gains or losses to Edgewood’s error account maintained at the
applicable broker and will net any gains in its error account(s) against any applicable trade error
losses, as may be applicable. Edgewood has discretion to resolve a particular error in the manner
deemed appropriate depending on the circumstances and consistent with the policy. In the event a
client account incurs a trade error due to Edgewood personnel and/or systems, Edgewood will
reimburse the client for losses attributable to such error. Edgewood is not responsible for the errors
of other persons including third party brokers, subadvisory and wrap program sponsors and
custodians.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Investment management accounts are reviewed by members of the Investment Committee on an
ongoing basis. All accounts are under constant supervision concerning adherence to investment
mandates and client investment restrictions. Daily monitoring of accounts is performed to verify,
among other reasons, client transactions, the receipt and disbursement of funds, and compliance with
clients’ investment guidelines and restrictions.
In addition to the statements provided by the custodians, Edgewood furnishes reports to clients on a
quarterly basis or more frequently upon client request. Reports include detailed appraisals of
accounts showing each security held, and the cost basis, market value and expected income of such
securities.
Edgewood does not provide account reports to clients participating in the wrap-fee programs or
other third party investment platforms. These clients are provided with reports from the program
sponsor.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Edgewood receives certain research or other products or services from broker-dealers through soft
dollar arrangements. These soft dollar arrangements create an incentive for Edgewood to select
broker-dealers based on Edgewood’s interest in receiving the research or other products or services.
This can result in the selection of a broker-dealer based on considerations that are not limited to the
lowest commission rates and can result in higher transaction costs than would otherwise be obtained
by Edgewood on behalf of its clients. Please see Item 12 for additional information on Edgewood’s
soft dollar practices including Edgewood’s procedures for addressing conflicts of interest that arise
from such practices.
Independent third party promoters (“Promoters”) can provide testimonials and endorsements, as
defined under Rule 206(4)-1 of the Advisers Act, on behalf of Edgewood. Edgewood compensates
certain Promoters whereby a fee is paid quarterly based on a percentage of the investment advisory
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fee paid by clients referred by the Promoter. Promoters are paid pursuant to a written agreement
describing the scope of the agreed upon activities and the terms of the compensation for those
activities. Promoters are required to provide Edgewood with documentation evidencing the delivery
of required disclosures to the client at the time of the testimonial or endorsement to be eligible to
receive compensation as a Promoter. Edgewood may in the future enter into additional paid
promoter agreements under which it compensates persons for client referrals in accordance with
Rule 206(4)-1.
Edgewood also purchases research and other services, including attendance at hosted or sponsored
conferences, from independent consulting firms that may review and recommend Edgewood to
potential advisory clients.
Item 15 – Custody
Edgewood does not maintain possession of any client account assets. Client assets must be held by a
bank, broker-dealer, mutual fund transfer agent or other such institution deemed a “qualified
custodian” by the SEC.
Nevertheless, Edgewood is deemed to have “custody” pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, due to its authority over certain client accounts to transfer client
funds or its role as trustee or other role in a similar capacity including general partner of a limited
partnership or managing member of a limited liability company. Therefore, Edgewood is subject to a
surprise custody examination annually.
Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the broker-dealer, bank or other qualified
custodian that holds and maintains clients’ investment assets. Edgewood urges clients to carefully
review such statements and compare such official custodial records to the account statements that
Edgewood provides to clients which can vary from custodial statements based on accounting
procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
While Edgewood provides discretionary account management, account management is subject to the
terms of each agreement between Edgewood and the individual client. Such terms can include, but
are not limited to, restrictions concerning the securities that can be purchased and/or sold and the
broker-dealers through which transactions may be effected.
When selecting securities and determining amounts of securities, Edgewood observes the
investment policies, limitations and restrictions of the clients for which it advises. For certain
accounts such as registered investment companies and pooled investment vehicles, Edgewood’s
authority to trade securities is limited by certain federal securities and tax laws that require
diversification of investments and favor the holding of investments once made.
Investment guidelines and restrictions must be provided to Edgewood in writing.
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Edgewood can invest eligible accounts in Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). Edgewood can receive
allocations from offering dealers, in part, as a result of past usage of various brokerage firms by
Edgewood on behalf of their respective investment management clients. As a matter of policy,
Edgewood does not allocate IPOs to any Directed Brokerage or Wrap Accounts (remaining accounts
therefore deemed “participating client accounts”).
Edgewood will generally allocate IPO opportunities among its participating client accounts on a
rotating basis as follows:
• Edgewood created a master list of all fee-paying, participating client accounts, arranged
alphabetically, that were eligible to participate in initial public offerings at the time;
• The master list is updated with all new eligible, participating client accounts added to the end
of the list;
• Eligibility to participate in IPOs will be based upon the following factors: (i) whether the client
is permitted under FINRA conduct rules or other applicable law to participate in IPOs; (ii)
whether custody of the client’s account is maintained at a broker-dealer rather than at a bank
or trust company; (iii) whether the client has provided written instructions as to whether or
not the account may participate in IPOs (such instructions will be maintained in Edgewood’s
files); (iv) the timing of cash flows and account liquidity; (v) client’s investment objective and
strategies; and (vi) client’s risk profile;
• All IPOs will be allocated among client accounts in the order in which client accounts appear
•
•
on the master list;
If a client account has its turn in the rotation but does not have available cash, the client
account will lose its turn and the next client account on the list will be given the opportunity;
In circumstances in which a client account identified to receive an IPO allocation is part of a
larger group of client accounts (for example, the account owner has a number of accounts or
is part of an extended family with numerous client accounts), the portfolio manager of the
account identified will contact the authorized person for the account (e.g., the trustee or other
decision-maker) to determine whether such authorized person wishes to designate in writing
another account or accounts within the same group or family of clients to receive the IPO.
Any such written instructions will be maintained in Edgewood’s files. To the extent that an
alternative account or alternative accounts are designated, both the alternative account(s)
and the account originally identified will lose their turns in the current rotation; and
• Any allocation of an IPO to a client account will be limited such that the value of the position
will not exceed 3% of the value of the account’s assets (measured at the time the allocation is
made). Any excess amount that cannot be allocated to a particular account because of this
percentage restriction will be allocated to the next account on the list.
In instances where an issuer is conducting an IPO of securities and Edgewood determines the
securities constitute a suitable and appropriate term investment for one or more groups of similarly
managed accounts, then, in consideration of the aforementioned factors, the anticipated size of the
allocation and the desired position weighting, the Investment Committee can elect to subscribe to the
IPO on behalf of all eligible and suitable accounts and apportion all shares received pro-rata
irrespective of the final allocation size. Edgewood will have thereby cycled through its IPO client list,
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such that the next client entitled to IPO shares prior to such a pro-rata allotment will remain the next
client entitled to receive IPO shares at the time of the next IPO opportunity.
Edgewood’s policy can present conflicts of interest. For example, clients with investment objectives
favoring active trading and who generate more commissions will subsidize those clients with
investment objectives that result in less active trading.
To the extent Edgewood has authority pursuant to the investment management agreement to
participate in class action claims it will do so on a case-by-case basis. Edgewood retains a third-party
service provider to assist in filing for securities class action claims (the “Class Action Claims Service
Provider”). The Class Action Claims Service Provider analyzes current Edgewood accounts for
securities class action settlements and, if eligible, will file claims electronically on behalf of the
accounts. If an account is entitled to a settlement recovery, the Class Action Claims Service Provider
will coordinate to have the funds either mailed to the client or deposited into the client’s custodial
account. The Class Action Claims Service Provider is compensated on a contingency basis and deducts
a fee no greater than 20% of funds recovered from claims on a client’s behalf. An investment advisory
client can elect to not participate in the class action filing process by providing Edgewood with
written instructions to remove the account(s) from the program.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Edgewood has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures designed to vote proxies efficiently and
in the best interests of its clients. Edgewood’s proxy policy designates certain issues to be voted
routinely based on the nature of the proxy subject matter, subject to Edgewood’s Investment
Committee separately considering such issues on a case-by-case basis for a particular company. For
example, Edgewood generally votes in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals, including
election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated). Edgewood will also
generally vote against proposals that make it more difficult to replace members of a board of
directors or that cause a company’s management to be too heavily represented on a board. Edgewood
typically considers all shareholder-initiated proposals on a case-by-case basis.
To the extent that Edgewood considers proxy matters on a case-by-case basis, Edgewood’s
Investment Committee will determine whether a proposal is in the best interests of its clients and
will take into account the following factors, among others: (i) whether the proposal was
recommended by management and Edgewood’s opinion of management; (ii) whether the proposal
acts to entrench existing management; and (iii) whether the proposal fairly compensates
management for past and future performance.
Edgewood seeks to identify any material conflicts of interest and to ensure that any such conflicts do
not interfere with voting in clients’ best interests. The following are examples of potential conflicts
of interest. Edgewood can invest in companies that provide services to Edgewood as vendors, or
which may retain Edgewood as an investment manager. In the event of a material conflict of interest,
Edgewood votes proxies according to its standard proxy voting guidelines. If Edgewood’s policies do
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not address a particular proxy matter and a material conflict of interest exists related to the matter,
then Edgewood will request a third party independent voting recommendation to follow.
Clients may have specific voting requirements and can communicate those to Edgewood by giving
reasonable prior written notice to Edgewood, which will seek to accommodate such requests if
feasible, or the client can retain voting authority separately. Clients can obtain a copy of Edgewood’s
complete voting policies and procedures and information about how Edgewood voted a client’s
proxies by contacting Edgewood’s Proxy Officer, Julianne Mulhall, by telephone at (203) 769-7606 or
by e-mail at jmulhall@edgewood.com.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial
information or disclosures about the adviser’s financial condition. Edgewood has no financial
commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients and
has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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