Overview
Assets Under Management: $374 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 75
Average Client Assets: $5 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (ADV PART II BROCHURE)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 1.40% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $14,000 | 1.40% |
| $5 million | $70,000 | 1.40% |
| $10 million | $140,000 | 1.40% |
| $50 million | $700,000 | 1.40% |
| $100 million | $1,400,000 | 1.40% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 75
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 93.89
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $5 million
Total Client Accounts: 123
Discretionary Accounts: 104
Non-Discretionary Accounts: 19
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 155268
Last Filing Date: 2024-03-18 00:00:00
Website: https://evtfa.com
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: ADV PART II BROCHURE (2025-03-24)
View Document Text
Brochure/Form ADV Part 2A
EVT Financial Advisors AG
Stockerstrasse 43
Zurich, Switzerland 8002
+41 44 204 20 50
www.evtfa.com
Date of brochure: March 10, 2025
Item 1. Cover Page
This brochure (Form ADV Part 2A) provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of EVT Financial Advisors AG (“EVT”). EVT is a registered investment adviser (“RIA”) with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).
If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us by telephone at +41 44
204 20 50 or by e-mail at info@evtfa.com.
The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the SEC or by any state securities
authority. Additional
information about EVT
is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. There is no specific level of skill or training required to register as an RIA
with the SEC. This Brochure provides information for U.S. clients of EVT; most provisions of the
Advisers Act and of this Brochure do not apply to EVT’s non-U.S. Clients.
Item 2. Material Changes
No material changes have been made to this Brochure since the last annual update of this ADV Part 2A
Brochure in March 2024.
EVT Financial Advisors AG
CRD: 155268
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1. Cover Page ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Item 2. Material Changes .............................................................................................................................. 1
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................ 2
Item 4. Advisory Business.............................................................................................................................. 4
Firm Description ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Principal Owners ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Services ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Discretionary Asset Management .................................................................................................................................. 4
Nondiscretionary Investment Advisory ........................................................................................................................ 4
Wrap Fee Programs ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Assets under Management .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Item 5. Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................................... 5
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side by Side Management................................................................. 6
Side-by-Side Management ............................................................................................................................................... 6
Item 7. Types of Clients ................................................................................................................................. 7
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .......................................................... 7
Methods of Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Investment Strategies ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Nondiscretionary Management Services .................................................................................................................. 9
Types of Securities .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Material Investment Risks ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................................. 12
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ...................................................................... 12
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading .................................. 12
Code of Ethics .................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions .................................................................................................. 13
Item 12. Brokerage Practices ...................................................................................................................... 13
Brokers Selected by the Custodian Bank ............................................................................................................... 13
Block Trades ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Decision Making Process; Balancing the Interests of Multiple Client Accounts .................................... 14
Use of Soft Dollars ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
Trade Errors ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Item 13. Review of Accounts ....................................................................................................................... 16
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................... 16
Item 15. Custody ......................................................................................................................................... 16
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Item 16. Investment Discretion ................................................................................................................... 17
Item 17. Voting Client Securities and Class Actions .................................................................................... 17
Voting Client Securities ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Class Actions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Item 18. Financial Information .................................................................................................................... 17
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Item 4. Advisory Business
Firm Description
EVT Financial Advisors AG (“EVT” or “the Firm” or “we”), a Swiss corporation based in Zurich,
Switzerland, provides investment advisory services to clients’ resident in the United States (“US”). EVT
also serves US taxpayers or dual citizens living outside the US and clients who have no connection to
the US. EVT commenced operations in 2010.
Principal Owners
The principal owners of EVT are Stefan Hug, Georg Marti and Dino Presta.
Services
EVT provides investment supervisory services primarily for individuals, trusts, foundations and
companies. The services provided include the provision of continuous advice concerning investment
of assets consistent with the circumstances, preferences and objectives of each client. Investment
supervisory services are provided based on the individual needs and investment objectives of each
client as communicated to EVT. Specifically, the structure for each client’s investment program is
created in the context of certain considerations such as expected returns, risk tolerance, future liquidity
requirements and potential tax and legal restrictions.
Each client’s assets are managed in a separately held account (an “Account”). EVT’s client portfolios
are diversified across a variety of asset classes, including cash, non-US dollar currencies, defensive,
growth, and in certain cases private investments. Accounts may include, without limitation: equity
securities, fixed income securities, limited partnerships, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, hedge
funds, options, structured product investments and other alternative investments consistent with a
client’s suitability, overall investment strategy, and risk tolerance. EVT invests in securities with a
global approach emphasizing a European perspective. The securities held within a client’s account
generally are invested with a bias in securities of the reference currency selected by the client.
EVT’s advice is limited to the types of securities and transactions as set forth in Item 8.
EVT does not render any Legal or Tax advice.
Discretionary Asset Management
EVT offers discretionary asset management services whereby EVT has the authority to supervise and
direct the investments of and for each client’s account without prior consultation with the client. EVT
determines the securities that are bought and sold for the client’s Account and the total amount of the
purchases and sales. EVT’s authority may be subject to conditions imposed by individual clients as set
forth an agreed upon in the investment management agreement entered into between EVT and the
client. For example, a client may restrict or prohibit transactions in certain types of securities.
EVT seeks to obtain a rate of return consistent with the client’s objectives, risk tolerance, future
liquidity requirements and potential tax and legal restrictions.
Nondiscretionary Investment Advisory
EVT offers investment advice in a nondiscretionary capacity whereby EVT requires the client’s prior
consultation and approval before purchasing or selling securities. EVT works with its nondiscretionary
clients to define the investment objectives of the client and consults with each client on a regular basis
with investment suggestions in line with the defined objectives.
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If explicitly required by a non-discretionary client, EVT may implement investment ideas which do not
pertain to EVT’s investment universe. EVT will disclose to the client, if an investment idea is not part of
its investment universe.
Wrap Fee Programs
EVT does not participate in wrap fee programs.
Assets under Management
EVT managed approximately $ 326 million on a discretionary basis and approximately $ 74 million on
a non-discretionary basis as of December 31, 2024.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
EVT fees generally are charged as a percentage of the market value of assets under management
(“AUM”) or assets under advisement (“AUA”). The asset management fee is charged quarterly in
arrears. AUM or AUA is measured with reference to the average of the closing balances for the last
business day of each month within the respective calendar quarter. The fee is charged in the reference
currency of the client, and the following fee schedule generally is applicable:
Discretionary Management Services
Fee
Investment Strategy
Fixed Income Strategy
Income Strategy
Yield Strategy
Balanced Strategy
Growth Strategy
Equity Strategy
0.9% p.a.
1.0% p.a.
1.1% p.a.
1.2% p.a.
1.3% p.a.
1.4% p.a.
Nondiscretionary Investment Advice
Fee Negotiable
There is a minimum annual fee of CHF 2’500.00 or equivalent in foreign currency, for Discretionary
Management Services and Nondiscretionary Investment Advice.
The annual fees for Nondiscretionary services depend on the size and complexity of the mandate, but
are capped at a maximum rate of 1.4% of AUA.
Compensation is not payable in advance. Accounts initiated or terminated during a calendar quarter
will be charged a prorated fee. Upon termination of any relationship, accrued, unpaid fees will be due
and payable.
EVT may waive, discount and/or negotiate fees at its discretion. EVT may also charge additional fees
for services outside the scope of the services described above. Any additional fees are disclosed to the
client.
EVT generally relies on the custodian bank to value the assets in each client’s Account. EVT typically
will arrange with the custodian for the direct payment of its fees from the client’s Account.
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EVT is a fee-only investment adviser and does not receive undisclosed remuneration from third parties
in connection with its investment advisory services.
Discounts, finder’s fees or any other remuneration received by EVT from third parties will be disclosed
to the client and credited against EVT’s advisory fees.
EVT does not manage or advice accounts based on commissions or subscription fees.
Other fees and expenses you may incur
Fees charged by EVT do not include custodian fees, fees for trade settlement, brokerage commissions,
taxes or any other fee or taxes imposed by the custodian bank or the broker or National Authorities.
The fees also do not include management or other fees charged by funds or other products that client
Accounts may be invested in from time to time.
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side by Side Management
EVT may enter into performance-based fee arrangements with qualified clients subject to
individualized agreements with each client. To the extent EVT enters into a performance or incentive
fee arrangements, it will do so in accordance with Section 205(a)(1) of the Advisers Act and Rule 205-
3. EVT potentially can receive higher fees with a performance-based compensation structure than from
those accounts that pay the asset based fee schedule described above. To minimize this conflict, EVT
generally will enter into a performance fee arrangement upon the request of a client or in the case of
specific investment performance objectives.
The performance fee is calculated every year on the basis of the performance of the preceding year.
Side-by-Side Management
EVT manages many client Accounts and as a result of differences in the fees charged on various account,
EVT has conflicts related to such side-by-side management of different accounts. For example, EVT
Advisors may manage more than one account according to the same or a substantially similar
investment strategy and yet have a different fee schedule applicable to such account as a result of the
respective clients’ AUM with EVT.
Side-by-side management of different types of accounts may raise conflicts of interest when two or
more accounts invest in the same securities or pursue a similar although not identical strategy. These
potential conflicts include the favorable or preferential treatment of an account or a group of accounts,
conflicts related to the allocation of investment opportunities, particularly with respect to securities
that have limited availability, such as initial public offerings, and transactions in one account that
closely follow related transactions in a different account. In addition, the results of the investment
activities for one account may differ significantly from the results achieved for other accounts,
particularly if EVT individually tailors clients’ Accounts.
EVT has policies and procedures in place aimed to ensure that all client Accounts are treated fairly and
equitably. EVT strives to equitably allocate investment opportunities among relevant Accounts over
time. In addition, investment decisions for each Account are made with specific reference to the
individual needs and objectives of the Account. Accordingly, EVT may give advice or exercise
investment responsibility or take other actions for some clients (including related persons) that may
differ from the advice given, or the timing and nature of actions taken, for other clients. Investment
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results for different Accounts, including Accounts that are generally managed in a similar style, also
may differ as a result of these considerations. Some clients may not participate at all in some
investments in which other clients participate or may participate to a different degree or at a different
time.
Item 7. Types of Clients
EVT offers investment management services to high-net-worth individuals and their foundations and
trusts, estates, holding companies or other estate planning structures. EVT also provides services to
individual’s investments held within personal retirement accounts (IRA’s).
In addition to serving US resident clients, EVT provides discretionary and non-discretionary
investment advisory services to non-US resident clients. The provisions of the Advisers Act do not
apply to the management services provided by EVT to these non-US clients. This brochure describes
only the service offering to US persons as defined under SEC Rule 902.
Generally, EVT prefers its client relationships to have a minimum of $500,000 of assets under
management. EVT may accept accounts below the minimum requirements or may retain accounts that
have dropped below the minimum requirement due to market fluctuation or investment performance.
Accounts that have family, corporate or other relationships may be aggregated for purposes of the
minimum account size.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
EVT utilizes a disciplined investment process supported by quantitative tools for stock selection,
portfolio construction, and portfolio risk control, as well as fundamental research for its investment
strategies. For fixed income investments, EVT employs a disciplined selection process utilizing
fundamental credit research with a macroeconomic overlay and supplemented by third-party
independent research providers.
Investment Strategies
EVT offers the following six investment strategies as a foundation of a client tailor-made portfolio. Each
client’s portfolio will differ based on a client’s unique situation and objectives within the parameters of
the client selected investment strategy. An optimal asset allocation cannot be guaranteed for portfolio
values less than CHF 500’000.
1. Fixed Income Strategy: EVT’s Fixed Income Strategy uses a disciplined investment process
supported by quantitative tools for bond selection, portfolio construction, and portfolio risk control.
EVT’s Fixed Income Strategy pursues a conservative investment strategy with an approximate range of
50% to 100% investment in fixed income securities broadly diversified across economic sectors,
issuers, and industries. This is an actively managed strategy that invests in high quality, high-rated
bonds and seeks to maximize total returns while focusing on principal preservation.
2. Income Strategy: EVT’s Income Strategy uses a disciplined investment process supported by a
quality screen, cash flow metrics, and a proprietary quantitative relative valuation model to select
securities that seek to deliver target income returns. EVT’s Income Strategy pursues a conservative
investment strategy with an approximate range of 50% to 95% investment in fixed income securities,
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as well as an approximate range of 5% to 25% investment in stocks, and the balance in a broad class of
investment vehicles, broadly diversified across economic sectors, issuers, and industries.
3. Yield Strategy: EVT’s Yield Strategy uses a disciplined investment process supported by quantitative
tools for stock selection, portfolio construction, and portfolio risk control. In addition, EVT engages in
fundamental research as part of the securities selection process. EVT’s Yield Strategy pursues a
moderate investment strategy with an approximate range of 40% to 90% investment in fixed income
securities, as well as an approximate range of 10% to 40% in stocks, and the balance in a broad class of
investment vehicles, broadly diversified across economic sectors, issuers, and industries. This is an
actively managed blend style utilizing a growth at a reasonable price stock selection and sale
methodology.
4. Balanced Strategy: EVT’s Balanced Strategy uses a disciplined investment process supported by
quantitative tools for stock selection, portfolio construction, and portfolio risk control. In addition, EVT
engages in fundamental research as part of the securities selection process. EVT’s Balanced Strategy
pursues a moderate investment strategy with an approximate range of 20% to 60% investment in fixed
income securities, an approximate range of 25% to 65% in stocks, and the balance in a broad class of
investments, broadly diversified across economic sectors, issuers, and industries. This is an actively
managed blend style utilizing a growth at a reasonable price stock selection.
5. Growth Strategy: EVT’s Growth Strategy uses a disciplined investment process supported by
quantitative tools for stock selection, portfolio construction, and portfolio risk control. In addition, EVT
engages in fundamental research as part of the securities selection process. EVT’s Growth Strategy
pursues a growth investment strategy with an approximate range of 45% to 85% investment in stocks,
and the balance in a broad class of investment vehicles, broadly diversified across economic sectors,
issuers, and industries. This is an actively managed blend style utilizing a growth at a reasonable price
stock selection and sale methodology.
6. Equity Strategy: EVT’s Equity Strategy uses a disciplined investment process supported by
quantitative tools for stock selection, portfolio construction, and portfolio risk control. In addition, EVT
engages in fundamental research as part of the securities selection process. EVT’s Equity Strategy
pursues a growth investment strategy with an approximate range of 50% to 100% investment in
equities and the balance in a broad class of investment vehicles, broadly diversified across economic
sectors, issuers, and industries. This is an actively managed blend style utilizing a growth at a
reasonable price stock selection and sale methodology.
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Target Investment Ranges:
Nondiscretionary Management Services
Due to the nature of nondiscretionary investment advisory services whereby the client retains
investment authority, EVT does not offer its investment strategies on a nondiscretionary basis. EVT
provides nondiscretionary investment advice tailored to each client. EVT develops an investment
strategy and an appropriate asset allocation that is aligned with the client’s unique investment
objectives and constraints.
Types of Securities
EVT offers investment management and advisory services on the following types of securities and
transactions: exchange-listed securities, securities traded over-the-counter, securities issued by non-
US issuers, corporate debt securities (and other commercial paper), certificates of deposit, investment
company securities such as mutual funds, U.S. or foreign government securities, exchange traded funds,
foreign exchange transactions, certain derivatives or structured products, and in certain cases private
fund investments. Some of these securities, particularly those issued outside of the US, may not be
registered with the SEC. EVT is able to invest clients on a discretionary basis in securities offered
outside the US in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.
Investments in private funds or structured products may be limited to “accredited investors” or
“qualified purchasers,” and may require investors to lock-up their assets for a period of time. These
investments may have limited or no liquidity, and they may involve different risks than investing in
registered funds and other publicly offered and traded securities. In the context of a discretionary
mandate, EVT may invest client Accounts into such securities without client consent.
EVT will rely on the accuracy of a client’s representations in making corresponding representations
regarding the investment restrictions on behalf of a client’s Account in connection with certain
derivative, private fund or other similar investments with qualification restrictions. EVT requires
notification by the client if the client’s representations become inaccurate.
In certain cases EVT may provide asset allocation recommendations that may include real estate
holdings. These holdings are acquired through real estate investment trusts (REITs). EVT does not
invest in real properties.
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Material Investment Risks
Clients should bear in mind that investing in securities involves a risk of loss. Clients should be
prepared to bear the risk of losing their investment in securities. Past performance is not an indication
as to future results.
Among other risks, all investments made by EVT will be subject to market risk, liquidity risk, and
interest rate risk, and may be subject to credit and counterparty risk, risk in fluctuations of commodity
pricing, risk of loss due to political and economic developments in foreign markets, and risks involving
movements in the currency markets.
Market Risk: Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from general economic and market conditions,
such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, commodity prices, economic uncertainty,
changes in laws and national and international political circumstances. Each Account is subject to
market risk, which will affect volatility of securities prices and liquidity. Such volatility or illiquidity
could impair profitability or result in losses.
Risk Related to Equity Investments: Investments in equity securities generally involve a high degree of
risk. Prices are volatile and market movements are difficult to predict. These price movements may
result from factors affecting individual companies or industries. Price changes may be temporary or
last for extended periods. The value of specific equity investments generally correlates to the
fundamentals of each particular security, but prices of equity investments may raise or fall regardless
of fundamentals due to movements in securities markets.
Risks Related to Fixed Income Investments: Investments in fixed income securities (i.e., bonds) represent
numerous risks such as credit, interest rate, reinvestment, and prepayment risk, all of which affect the
value of the security and volatility of such value. In general, bonds with longer maturities are more
sensitive to price changes. Additionally, the prices of high yield, fixed-income securities fluctuate more
than high quality debt issues. Prices are especially sensitive to developments affecting the company’s
business and to changes in the ratings assigned by rating agencies. Prices are often closely linked with
the company’s stock prices. High yield securities can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to
changes in economic conditions, stock market activity, large sales by major investors, default, or other
factors. Developments in the credit market may have a substantial impact on the companies we may
invest in and will affect the success of such investments. In the event of a default, the investment may
suffer a partial or total loss.
Risks Related to Investments in Funds: For purposes of this discussion, the term “Fund” includes, but is
not limited to, a U.S. or non-U.S. unit investment trusts, open-end and closed-end mutual funds, hedge
funds, private equity funds, venture capital funds, real estate investment trusts, exchange traded funds
(“ETFs”) and any other private alternative or investment fund. Investments in Funds carry risks
associated with the particular Fund. Each Fund and the respective manager will charge their own
management and other fees, which will result in a Client bearing an additional level of fees and
expenses. U.S. mutual funds generally must distribute all gains to investors, including investors who
may not have an economic gain from investing in the fund, which can lead to negative tax effects on
investors, particularly non-U.S. persons. Investments in certain non-U.S. funds by U.S. persons result in
U.S. tax and reporting obligations and failing to comply with such requirements can result in significant
penalties. Funds generally have unique risks of loss as described in their offering documents. Funds
can make use of leverage to enhance returns, which raise the risk of default, interest rate risk, and
increase volatility. Certain Funds invest in derivatives, which can raise specific counter-party risks.
Funds that are not traded can have illiquidity and valuation risks resulting in the inability to redeem or
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sell the Fund on demand. See the discussion below relating to risks in structured products and
derivatives for more information on the risks of investing in Funds.
Risks related to Structured Products & Derivatives: EVT may invest in structured products or derivatives
or invest in Funds that hold investments in structured products or derivatives. In addition to the risks
that apply to all investments in securities, investing and engaging in derivative instruments and
transactions may involve different types of risk and possibly greater levels of risk. These risks include,
but are not limited to the following:
Leverage. Certain investment instruments such as derivatives may use leverage to achieve returns. The
use of leverage may have the effect of disproportionately increasing an account’s exposure to the
market for the securities or other assets underlying the derivative position and the sensitivity of an
account’s portfolio to changes in market prices for those assets. Leverage will tend to magnify both the
positive impact of successful investment decisions and the negative impact of unsuccessful investment
decisions by EVT on an account’s performance.
Counterparty Credit Risk: When a derivative is purchased, a client’s Account will be subject to the ability
and willingness of the other party to the contract (a “counterparty”) to perform its obligations under
the contract. Although exchange-traded futures and options contracts are generally backed by a
guarantee from a clearing corporation, an Account could lose the benefit of a contract in the unlikely
event that the clearing corporation becomes insolvent. A counterparty’s obligation under a forward
contract, over-the-counter option, swap or other over-the-counter derivative contract are not so
guaranteed. If the counterparty to an over-the-counter contract fails to perform its obligations, an
account may lose the benefit of the contract and may have difficulty reclaiming any collateral that an
account may have deposited with the counterparty.
Lack of Correlation. The market value of a derivative position may correlate imperfectly with the
market price of the asset underlying the derivative position. To the extent that a derivative position is
being used to hedge against changes in the value of assets in an account, a lack of price correlation
between the derivative position and the hedged asset may result in an account’s assets being
incompletely hedged or not completely offsetting price changes in the derivative position.
Illiquidity. Over-the-counter derivative contracts are usually subject to restrictions on transfer, and
there is generally no liquid market for these contracts. Although it is often possible to negotiate the
termination of an over-the-counter contract or enter into an offsetting contract, a counterparty may be
unable or unwilling, to terminate a contract with an account, especially during times of market
instability or disruption. The markets for many exchange traded futures, options and other
instruments are quite liquid during normal market conditions, but this liquidity may disappear during
times of market instability or disruption.
Less Accurate Valuation. The absence of a liquid market for over-the-counter derivatives increases the
likelihood that EVT will not be able to correctly value these interests.
Risks Relating to Foreign Currency Exposure: Accounts managed by EVT are routinely subject to foreign
exchange risks and bear a potential risk of loss arising from fluctuations in value between the U.S. Dollar
and such other currencies. EVT may invest in securities and other investments that are denominated
in currencies other than US Dollars. Some client’s Accounts may hold significant foreign positions.
Accordingly, the value of such assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in
currency rates. Often clients are seeking this foreign currency exposure. Thus, EVT generally does not
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seek to hedge the foreign currency exposure. Even to the extent that EVT does seek to hedge the foreign
currency exposure, such hedging strategies may not necessarily be available or effective.
Non-U.S. Investments: Investments in non-U.S. securities expose the client’s portfolio to risks in addition
to those risks associated with investments in U.S. securities. Such additional risks include, among other
things, trade balances and imbalances, economic policies of various foreign governments, exchange
control regulations, withholding taxes, potential for nationalization of assets or industries, and the
political instability of foreign nations.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
EVT has not been involved in any legal or disciplinary events.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
EVT, and its management personnel are neither registered, nor have an application pending to register
as, broker-dealers, registered representatives of a broker-dealer, future commissions merchants,
commodity pool operators, commodity trading advisors, or associated persons of the foregoing entities.
EVT is licensed as an asset manager by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and
is supervised by it in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Act (FinIA). Some supervisory
responsibilities are delegated to the supervisory organisation authorised by FINMA called
Aktiengesellschaft für Aufsicht – AOOS (“AOOS”) Clausiusstrasse 50, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EVT is moreover a member of Ombud Finance Switzerland (OFS), which provides dispute resolution
services to affiliated financial institutions, financial service providers, financial advisers and their
clients. OFS is legally recognised pursuant to Art. 84 para. 1 FinSA.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
EVT seeks to minimize conflicts of interest and resolve those conflicts of interests in favor of its clients
to the extent it determines reasonable and necessary in accordance with its Code of Ethics.
Code of Ethics
EVT treats all clients equitably and has a duty to act in its clients’ best interests. Except as otherwise
described in this brochure, the interests of clients will be placed above EVT’s interests in case of any
conflict. EVT has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and attendant policies and procedures
governing personal securities transactions by EVT and its personnel. The Code also provides guidance
and instruction to EVT and its personnel on their ethical obligations in fulfilling its duties of loyalty,
fairness and good faith towards the clients.
The overriding principle of EVT’s Code of Ethics is that all employees of EVT owe a fiduciary duty to
clients for whom EVT acts as investment adviser or sub-adviser. Accordingly, employees of EVT are
responsible for conducting personal trading activities in a manner that does not interfere with a client’s
portfolio transactions or take improper advantage of a relationship with any client.
The Code contains provisions designed to try to: (i) prevent, among other things, improper trading by
EVT’s employees; (ii) identify conflicts of interest; and (iii) provide a means to resolve any actual or
potential conflicts of interest in favor of the clients. The Code attempts to accomplish these objectives
by, among other things: (i) requiring pre-clearance of specific trades, which includes documenting any
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exceptions to such pre-clearance requirement; (ii) restricting trading in certain securities that may
cause a conflict of interest, as well as (iii) periodic reporting regarding transactions and holdings of
employees.
The Code contains sections including, but not limited to, the following key areas: (i) restrictions on
personal investing activities; (ii) gifts and business entertainment; and (iii) outside business activities.
The Code also provides for EVT’s execution of supervisory policies and procedures, and the review and
enforcement processes of such policies and procedures. EVT has designated a Chief Compliance Officer
responsible for maintaining, reviewing and enforcing EVT’s Code of Ethics and corresponding policies
and procedures.
The fundamental position of EVT Advisors is that, in effecting personal securities transactions,
personnel of EVT Advisors must place at all times the interests of clients ahead of their own pecuniary
interests. All personal securities transactions by these persons must be conducted in accordance with
the Code of Ethics and in a manner to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of
any person’s position of trust and responsibility. Further, these persons should not take inappropriate
advantage of their positions with or on behalf of a client.
If a person subject to the Code of Ethics fails to comply with the Code, such person may be subject to
sanctions, which may include warnings, disgorgement of profits, restrictions on future personal
trading, and, in the most severe cases, the possibility of dismissal.
EVT will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Although EVT does not hold proprietary positions, EVT’s related persons may own, buy, or sell for
themselves the same securities that they or EVT have recommended to clients. Thus, from time to time,
a client Account may purchase or hold a security in which a related person of EVT has financial interest
or an ownership position, or a related person may purchase a security that is held in a client Account.
Also from time to time, EVT employees or related persons may invest alongside the firm’s clients, both
to align the interest of firm and personnel and firm clients and as an expression of confidence in our
portfolio management efforts. In order to ensure that EVT personnel never trade ahead of their clients,
the firm requires that all personal trading activities come after the analogous trades are executed for
client accounts. EVT’s personnel communicate freely and frequently among themselves in order to
ensure the application of these fundamental restrictions.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
EVT’s clients open Accounts at custodial banks, the majority based in Switzerland. Each client may
select the bank for his or her Account. EVT does not select custodial banks on a client’s behalf.
Brokers Selected by the Custodian Bank
Brokerage for transactions involving assets held at Swiss banks must be made through the broker-
dealer specified by the custodian bank. In most cases, Swiss custodian banks act as a broker-dealer
and/or maintain relationships with designated broker-dealers (including potentially an affiliate of the
custodian bank). If required by the custodian bank, EVT effectuates security transactions through the
custodian bank or the broker or dealer designated by the custodian bank selected by the client. In such
cases, EVT cannot guarantee that the client will receive best execution or the best commissions because
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EVT does not control these factors. Clients also should be aware of the potential that the broker-dealer
used for transactions may not be a registered broker-dealer under the Exchange Act.
Clients should be aware of the following limitations with respect to assets held in custody at Swiss
banks:
- EVT will not be able to negotiate commission rates with the designated broker.
- Clients may pay higher commission rates, may receive less favorable trade executions, and may
not obtain best execution on their transactions.
- Clients may not always obtain the volume discounts or more favorable terms that might be
available from aggregated transactions.
Block Trades
EVT does not generally aggregate client transactions, but do such transactions on a client-by-client
basis through the respective custodial banks. Should EVT combine orders into block trades, when
purchasing the same security for multiple client Accounts, such aggregated orders (“block trades”) will
be pre-allocated among the participating client Accounts. When selecting the participating accounts a
variety of factors such as suitability, investment objectives and strategy, risk tolerance and / or the
ability to invest additional funds will be taken into consideration. In determining the portion for each
participating account further factors such as account’s size, diversification, asset allocation and position
weightings as well as any other appropriate factors might be of relevance. Participating Accounts in a
block trade placed with the same broker or the same custodian bank generally will receive an average
price. Transaction costs will be shared on a proportionate basis and as determined in the agreement
with the custodian. This can either be a sharing on a pro rata basis, or covered with a “ticket fee”, or
based on the implemented digression model, whereas costs decrease in relation to the purchased
quantity and include the application of a minimum rate, when shared costs are below a defined amount.
Partial fills of transactions will be allocated on a pro rata share basis.
Because EVT’s clients maintain Accounts at different custodian banks and because many of these
custodian banks mandate the use of a specific broker (see description above), often EVT places more
than one block trade for the same security with more than one broker. EVT transmits such block trades
to more than one broker in a random pattern (i.e., EVT does not favor one custodian bank or broker
over another with respect to the order in which block trade orders are sent). The average price realized
on a securities order placed with different brokers will vary broker to broker, and clients generally will
receive different average prices and transaction costs for the same security order depending upon the
custodian bank and the respective broker used in the block trade. Also note, since most Swiss custodian
banks warehouse securities orders until filled, there may be delays in settlement between client
Accounts depending on the practice of the respective custodian bank and/or broker.
Decision Making Process; Balancing the Interests of Multiple Client Accounts
In making the decision as to which securities are to be purchased or sold and the amounts thereof, EVT
is guided by the general guidelines set up at the inception of the adviser-client relationship in
cooperation with the client and a periodic review of the asset allocation. These general guidelines cover
such matters as the relative proportion of debt and equity securities to be held in the portfolio, the
degree of risk that the client wishes to assume and the types and amounts of securities to be held in the
portfolio. EVT’s authority may be further limited by specific instructions from the client, which may
restrict or prohibit transactions in certain securities.
EVT may manage numerous accounts with similar or identical investment objectives or may manage
accounts with different objectives that may trade in the same securities. Despite such similarities,
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portfolio decisions relating to client investments and the performance resulting from such decisions
may differ from client to client. EVT will not necessarily purchase or sell the same securities at the
same time or in the same proportionate amounts for all eligible clients, particularly if different clients
have selected different investment profiles, have materially different amounts of capital under
management with EVT or different amounts of investable cash available. In certain instances such as
purchases of less liquid publicly traded securities or oversubscribed public offerings, it may not be
possible or feasible to allocate a transaction pro rata to all eligible clients, especially if clients have
materially different sized portfolios. Therefore, not all clients will necessarily participate in the same
investment opportunities or participate on the same basis.
Use of Soft Dollars
EVT may maintain soft dollar arrangements, and to the extent it does it will only do so in accordance
with the conditions of the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. Section 28(e) is
a “safe harbor” that permits an investment manager to use brokerage commissions or “soft dollars” to
obtain research and brokerage services that provide lawful and appropriate assistance in the
investment decision-making process.
Research services within Section 28(e) may include, but are not limited to, research reports (including
market research); certain financial newsletters and trade journals; software providing analysis of
securities portfolios; corporate governance research and rating services; attendance at certain
seminars and conferences; discussions with research analysts; meetings with corporate executives;
consultants’ advice on portfolio strategy; data services (including services providing market data,
company financial data, certain valuation and pricing data and economic data); and advice from
brokers on order execution.
Brokerage services within Section 28(e) may include, but are not limited to, services related to the
execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions and functions incidental thereto (i.e.,
connectivity services between an investment adviser and a broker-dealer and other relevant parties
such as custodians); trading software operated by a broker-dealer to route orders; software that
provides trade analytics and trading strategies; software used to transmit orders; clearance and
settlement in connection with a trade; electronic communication of allocation instructions; routing
settlement instructions; post trade matching of trade information; and services required by the SEC or
a self-regulatory organization such as comparison services, electronic confirms or trade affirmations..
Trade Errors
Although EVT’s goal is to execute trades seamlessly in the manner intended by the client and consistent
with its investment decisions, EVT recognizes that errors can occur for a variety of reasons. EVT’s
policy in dealing with such errors is to:
Identify any errors in a timely manner.
-
- Correct all errors so that any affected account is placed in the same position it would have been
-
in had the error not occurred.
Incur all costs associated with correcting an error (or to pass the costs on to the broker,
depending on which party is at fault). Costs from corrective actions are not to be passed on to
a client.
- Evaluate how the error occurred and assess if any changes in any processes are warranted or if
any continuing education is required.
The consequences and the required corrective measures may be different depending upon the nature
of the error or the account affected.
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Item 13. Review of Accounts
All client accounts are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on a continuous basis in an effort to
ensure that they remain aligned with the client’s investment plan and are positioned appropriately
given current market conditions as part of EVT’s general investment process. The stocks owned by
EVT’s clients are reviewed whenever earnings or significant news are announced. Significant changes
in stock prices will also trigger a review. Various other circumstances also result in review of accounts.
When necessary, accounts may be rebalanced based on the EVT’s tactical asset allocations, while
striving to minimize potential tax implications. EVT relies on the banks to provide written reports,
these are generally issued quarterly.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
EVT is a fee-only adviser. EVT’s policy is not to accept compensation from third parties relating to the
investment advice it gives to its clients. To the extent EVT receives a referral fee for an investment it
recommends, it will reduce the fees owed by the respective client to EVT or will credit the respective
client’s account for the applicable amount. For these purposes, referral fees include marketing fees,
discounts, finder’s fees, service fees, including shareholder service fees, referral fees, 12b-1 fees or
bonus commissions paid by mutual funds, privately offered funds, insurance products, variable
annuities or other investment products paid to EVT for recommending an investment, for investing
client funds in such product or for marketing assistance or the performance of certain administrative
tasks associated with making an investment.
EVT may pay referral fees to individuals or entities for services provided in identifying and introducing
prospective advisory clients. To the extent that EVT ever does pay a referral fee, any such arrangement
will comply with the conditions and requirements of Rule 206(4)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940.
EVT may refer clients to outside professionals as client needs and / or EVT’s focus require. Such
referrals will be based on a formal arrangement and EVT may receive compensations for such referrals.
EVT’s employees or associated persons may be invited to attend seminars and meetings with the costs
associated with such meetings borne by a sponsoring brokerage firm or other party extending the
invitation.
Item 15. Custody
EVT typically is given authority to have its fees directly deducted from a client’s account. Consequently,
EVT is deemed to have custody of such funds. EVT has established procedures to ensure the client’s
account is held at a qualified custodian in a separate account for each client. The client establishes the
bank account directly and therefore is aware of the qualified custodian’s name, address and the manner
in which investments are maintained. Account statements are prepared by the custodian bank and
delivered directly to the client or the client’s representative at least quarterly. Generally, these
statements include a listing of all valuations and all transactions occurring during the period. Clients
should carefully review these statements and when they have questions contact either EVT or the
custodian bank. The custodian also provides the client with all required year-end tax information.
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EVT also may provide performance information to advisory clients about the client’s performance,
which may also include a reference to a relevant market index or benchmark. EVT may provide reports
analyzing the sources of each account’s performance, including customary performance attribution and
risk measurement statistics such as standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, deviations from benchmark
returns, and investments that had the largest positive and negative impacts on performance.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
EVT accepts discretionary authority to manage client accounts as described above. Clients rarely
restrict the authority by which EVT may act; however, each client has the opportunity to communicate
any form of limitation in writing. In the context of a discretionary mandate, EVT makes investment
decisions without consulting the client by utilizing its limited power of attorney for the management of
the account maintained at the custodian bank selected by the client. In the context of a
nondiscretionary mandate, EVT’s investment discretion is limited to an advisory role and EVT does not
implement investment decisions without the approval of the client. EVT never has discretionary
authority to select a qualified custodian for a client’s account.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities and Class Actions
Voting Client Securities
EVT does not have the authority to vote client proxies. Clients make arrangements directly with their
custodian to vote proxies for securities or where proxy or other solicitation materials have to be sent
to. EVT will exercise investment authority for certain corporate actions (such as, but not limited to,
tenders, rights offering, splits, etc.) in connection with discretionary accounts. For advisory clients,
corporate actions are discussed with them prior to the event taking place.
Clients who have questions about proxies may contact EVT for further information.
Class Actions
EVT does not direct client participation in class action lawsuits. EVT will determine whether to return
any documentation inadvertently received regarding clients’ participation in class actions to the
sender, or to forward such information to the appropriate clients.
EVT will not advise or act on behalf of clients in any legal proceeding, including bankruptcies or
securities shareholder class action litigation involving securities held or previously held in client
accounts. Accordingly, EVT is not responsible for responding to, or forwarding to clients, any class
action settlement offers relating to securities currently or previously held in the client account.
Item 18. Financial Information
EVT has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time. As of the date of this brochure we do
not believe it is reasonably likely that any future liability will impact our ability to meet our contractual
commitments to our clients.
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