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FC Wealth Solutions LLC
Firm Brochure
Form ADV Part 2A
–
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of FC Wealth Solutions LLC.
If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (614) 212-1015 or by email
at: info@fcwealthsolutions.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. -
Additional information about FC Wealth Solutions LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. FC Wealth Solutions LLC’s CRD number is:
.
286381
579 Executive Campus Drive Suite 230
Westerville, OH 43082
(614) 212-1015
info@fcwealthsolutions.com
https://fcwealthsolutions.com
Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Version Date: 03/31/2026
i
Item 2: Material Changes
Since our last annual update, the following material changes have occurred:
Billing Practices
The Firm has updated its billing practices to provide that advisory fees are now assessed monthly in
arrears, rather than on a quarterly basis.
While the Firm’s annualized advisory fee schedule has not changed, this update affects the timing and
frequency of fee assessments. Clients will now incur fees monthly, based on account values during the
applicable billing period, with adjustments for contributions and withdrawals.
Additional information regarding the Firm’s advisory fees is provided in Item 5 (Fees and Compensation).
Principal Office Address
The Firm has updated its principal office address.
ii
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3: Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iii
Item 4: Advisory Business ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
A.
Description of the Advisory Firm ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
B.
Types of Advisory Services ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
C.
Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions.......................................................................................................................................................... 6
D.
Wrap Fee Programs ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
E.
Assets Under Management .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
A.
Fee Schedule ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
B.
Payment of Fees.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
C.
Client Responsibility For Third Party Fees ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
D.
Prepayment of Fees .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
E.
Outside Compensation For the Sale of Securities to Clients.................................................................................................................................................. 8
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Item 7: Types of Clients ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss ................................................................................................................................................ 9
A.
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
B.
Material Risks Involved ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
C.
Risks of Specific Securities Utilized ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Item 9: Disciplinary Information .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
A.
Criminal or Civil Actions .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
B.
Administrative Proceedings ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
C.
Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
A.
Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative ........................................................................................................................ 14
B.
Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor ..................................14
C.
Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and Possible Conflicts of Interests ........................................................... 14
D.
Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser is Compensated for Those Selections ............................................ 15
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ....................................................................................... 15
A.
Code of Ethics ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
B.
Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests ........................................................................................................................................... 15
C.
Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients ...................................................................................................................................... 15
D.
Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities ...................................................................................................................... 15
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
iii
A.
Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers ......................................................................................................................................... 16
1.
Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.
Brokerage for Client Referrals ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.
Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use ................................................................................................................................. 16
B.
Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Item 13: Review of Accounts ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
A.
Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes Those Reviews ..................................................................................................... 17
B.
Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client Accounts ................................................................................................................ 17
C.
Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients .............................................................................................................................. 18
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation .............................................................................................................................................................................. 18
A.
Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes) ..............18
B.
Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals .......................................................................................................................... 18
Item 15: Custody ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Item 16: Investment Discretion .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Item 18: Financial Information ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
A.
Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
B.
Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to Meet Contractual Commitments to Clients ......................................... 19
C.
Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years .................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Item 19: Requirements For State Registered Advisers ....................................................................................................................................................................... 19
A.
Principal Executive Officers and Management Persons; Their Formal Education and Business Background................................... 19
B.
Other Businesses in Which This Advisory Firm or its Personnel are Engaged and Time Spent on Those (If Any) ................................ 20
C.
Calculation of Performance-Based Fees and Degree of Risk to Clients ................................................................................................................... 20
D.
Material Disciplinary Disclosures for Management Persons of this Firm ........................................................................................................ 20
E.
Material Relationships That Management Persons Have With Issuers of Securities (If Any). ..................................................................... 20
iv
Item 4: Advisory Business
A. Description of the Advisory Firm
FC Wealth Solutions LLC (hereinafter FCWS) is a Limited Liability Company organized in
the State of Ohio. The firm was formed in October 2016, became licensed as an
investment adviser in 2017, and the principal owners are Craig Robert Cavicchia and
Michael Wayne Fickell.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Portfolio Management Services
’
’
FCWS offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals,
objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. FCWS creates an Investment
s current situation (income, tax
Policy Statement for each client, which outlines the client
levels, and risk tolerance levels) and then constructs a plan to aid in the selection of a
portfolio that matches each client's specific situation. Item 8 of this brochure provides
additional detail about FCWS
s specific investment strategies and the types of securities
involved. Portfolio management services include, but are not limited to, thefollowing:
•
•
•
Investment strategy •
•
Asset allocation
•
Risktolerance
Personal investment policy
Asset selection
Regular portfolio monitoring
FCWS evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance
levels and time horizon. FCWS will request discretionary authority from clients in order to
select securities and execute transactions without permission from the client prior to each
transaction. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the Risk Profile Questionnaire, which is
completed for each client.
’
’
’
FCWS seeks to provide that investment decisions are made in accordance with the
s economic,
fiduciary duties owed to its accounts and without consideration of FCWS
investment or other financial interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, FCWS attempts
to avoid, among other things, investment or trading practices that systematically
s policy is to
advantage or disadvantage certain client portfolios, and accordingly, FCWS
seek fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities/transactions among its
clients to avoid favoring one client over another over time. It is FCWS
s policy to allocate
investment opportunities and transactions it identifies as being appropriate and prudent
among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.
5
Financial Planning
Financial plans and financial planning may include, but are not limited to: investment
planning; life insurance; tax concerns; retirement planning; college planning; and
debt/credit planning.
Services Limited to Specific Types of Investments
in the gold and precious metal sectors), treasury
FCWS generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, fixed income securities, real
estate funds (including REITs), equities, hedge funds, private equity funds, ETFs
(including ETFs
inflation
protected/inflation
linked bonds, commodities, non-U.S. securities and private
placements. FCWS may use other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio when
applicable.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
’
FCWS will tailor a program for each individual client. This will include an interview
session to get to know the client
s specific needs and requirements as well as a plan that
will be executed by FCWS on behalf of the client. FCWS may use model allocations
together with a specific set of recommendations for each client based on their personal
restrictions, needs, and targets. Clients may impose restrictions in investing in certain
securities or types of securities in accordance with their values or beliefs. However, if the
restrictions prevent FCWS from properly servicing the client account, or if the restrictions
would require FCWS to deviate from its standard suite of services, FCWS reserves the
right to end the relationship.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
A wrap fee program is an investment program where the investor pays one stated fee that
includes management fees, transaction costs, fund expenses, and other administrative
fees. FCWS does not participate in any wrap fee programs.
E. Assets Under Management
FCWS has the following assets under management:
Discretionary Amounts: Non-discretionary Amounts: Date Calculated:
$101,000,000
$0.00
12/31/2025
6
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Fee Schedule
Portfolio Management Fees
Total Assets Under Management Annual Fees
$0 - $2,000,000
Up to 1.50%
$2,000,001 - $5,000,000
Up to 1.00%
Up to 0.85%
$5,000,001 – And Up
The advisory fee is calculated using the value of the assets on the last business day of the
prior billing period.
These fees are generally negotiable, and the final fee schedule is attached as Exhibit II of
the Investment Advisory Contract. Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty
for a full refund of FCWS's fees within five business days of signing the Investment
Advisory Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Investment Advisory Contract
immediately upon written notice.
Financial Planning Fees
Fixed Fees
’
The negotiated fixed rate for creating client financial plans is between $1,000 and $5,000.
Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty, for full refund of FCWS
s fees,
within five business days of signing the Financial Planning Agreement. Thereafter,
clients may terminate the Financial Planning Agreement generally upon written notice.
B. Payment of Fees
Payment of Portfolio Management Fees
The Firm charges advisory fees based on a percentage of assets under management
(“AUM”). Fees are stated as an annualized rate and are billed monthly in arrears.
Fees are calculated as follows:
The applicable annual fee rate is applied to the client’s account value and accrues daily
based on the daily account value.
Accrued fees are summed over the billing period and assessed at the end of each month.
Contributions and withdrawals during the billing period are reflected in the daily account
value and are therefore prorated based on the number of days the assets are in the account.
Because fees are billed in arrears on a monthly basis, clients will experience a change in the
timing and frequency of fee deductions compared to the Firm’s prior quarterly billing
practices.
7
Depending on account activity, the total fees paid over time may differ slightly from those
that would have been charged under quarterly billing.
Clients generally authorize the Firm to deduct advisory fees directly from their custodial
accounts. Clients will receive account statements from the qualified custodian reflecting all
fee deductions. Fixed financial planning fees are paid in arrears upon completion.
C. Client Responsibility For Third Party Fees
Clients are responsible for the payment of all third party fees (i.e. custodian fees,
brokerage fees, mutual fund fees, transaction fees, etc.). Those fees are separate and
distinct from the fees and expenses charged by FCWS. Please see Item 12 of this brochure
regarding broker-dealer/custodian.
D. Prepayment of Fees
’
FCWS may collect certain fees in advance and certain fees in arrears, as indicated
above. Refunds for fees paid in advance will be returned within fourteen days to the
client via check, or return deposit back into the client
s account.
Neither FCWS nor its supervised persons accept any compensation for the sale
of securities or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges or
service fees from the sale of mutual funds.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
FCWS does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on
or capital appreciation of the assets of a client.
Item 7: Types of Clients
FCWS generally provides advisory services to the following types of clients:
❖
❖
❖
Individuals
High-Net-Worth Individuals
Corporations
’
s services.
There is no account minimum for any of FCWS
8
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
’
s methods of analysis include Fundamental analysis, Modern portfolio theory,
FCWS
Quantitative analysis and Technical analysis.
Fundamental analysis
involves the analysis of financial statements, the general financial
health of companies, and/or the analysis of management or competitive advantages.
Modern portfolio theory
is a theory of investment that attempts to maximize portfolio
expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a
given level of expected return, each by carefully choosing the proportions of various asset.
Quantitative analysis
deals with measurable factors as distinguished from qualitative
considerations such as the character of management or the state of employee morale, such as
the value of assets, the cost of capital, historical projections of sales, and so on.
Technical analysis
involves the analysis of past market data; primarily price and volume.
Investment Strategies
FCWS uses long term trading, short term trading, margin transactions and options trading
(including covered options, uncovered options, or spreading strategies) as part of its investment
approach. Specifically, FCWS uses the following distinct strategies:
Tactical S&P Strategy
: The Tactical S&PStrategy is a short-term, mean-reversiontrading
strategy that trades in and out of the S&P 500. The strategy is opportunistic in nature,
meaning it will remain in cash a majority of the time and only participate when it detects
opportunity. It will typically hold positions for three to four days on average and remain
in cash nearly 50% of the time. It monitors a wide range of fundamental and technical
indicators with a systematic, rules-based approach that seeks to identify current trading
patterns with consistent, historical patterns.
Core Equity Strategy
‘
’
: The Core Equity Strategy is an actively managed ETF strategy that
trades across the equity, bond and commodity markets. It focuses on making tactical asset
allocation decisions using a systematic, rules-based methodology that monitors a wide
range of fundamental and technical indicators. It is often fully invested in equities but has
the ability to turn to cash in order to protect against adverse market shocks. The goal of
the Core Equity Strategy is to capture the long-term returns of the equity market but
minimize the volatility often associated with a traditional
buy & hold
approach.
9
Core Bond Strategy
’
: The Core Bond Strategy is an actively managed ETF strategy that
invests in various passively managed fixed-income (bond) ETF
s. It is a rules-based
system that monitors a wide range of fundamental and technical indicators to determine
itsallocation across various fixedincomesectors. It maintains a coreposition with satellite
holdings that give it the ability to overweight outperforming and/or cheap sectors of the
bond market. It can also make strategic investments in cash securities in order to protect
it against adverse market shocks. The goal of the Core Bond Strategy is to capture the
long-term returns of the bond market but minimize the volatility often associated with a
traditional buy & hold approach.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
B. Material Risks Involved
Methods of Analysis
Fundamental analysis
’
concentrates on factors that determine a company
s value and
expected future earnings. This strategy would normally encourage equity purchases in
stocks that are undervalued or priced below their perceived value. The risk assumed is
that the market will fail to reach expectations of perceived value.
Modern portfolio theory
–
assumes that investors are risk averse, meaning that given two
portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one. Thus,
an investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected returns.
Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more risk. The exact
trade-off will be the same for all investors, but different investors will evaluate the trade-off
differently based on individual risk aversion characteristics. The implication is that a rational
investor will not invest in a portfolio if a second portfolio exists with a more favorable risk-
expected return profile
i.e., if for that level of risk an alternative portfolio exists which has
better expected returns.
Quantitative analysis
Investment strategies using quantitative models may perform
’
differently than expected as a result of, among other things, the factors used in the models,
the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors
historical trends, and technical
issues in the construction and implementation of the models.
Technical analysis
attempts to predict a future stock price or direction based on market
trends. The assumption is that the market follows discernible patterns and if these
patterns can be identified then a prediction can be made. The risk is that markets donot
always follow patterns and relying solely on this method may not take into account new
patterns that emerge over time.
10
Investment Strategies
FCWS's use of margin transactions and options trading generally holds greater risk, and
clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any of those strategies.
Long term trading
is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its
nature, the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that
will typically surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments.
These risks include but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate
risk, economic risk, market risk, and political/regulatory risk.
Margin transactions
’
use leverage that is borrowed from a brokerage firm as collateral. When
losses occur, the value of the margin account may fall below the brokerage firm
s threshold
thereby triggering a margin call. This may force the account holder to either allocate more
funds to the account or sell assets on a shorter time frame than desired.
Options transactions
involve a contract to purchase a security at a given price, not
necessarily at market value, depending on the market. This strategy includes the risk that
an option may expire out of the money resulting in minimal or no value, as well as the
possibility of leveraged loss of trading capital due to the leveraged nature of stock options.
Short term trading
risks include liquidity, economic stability, and inflation, in addition to
the long term trading risks listed above. Frequent trading can affect investment
performance, particularly through increased brokerage and other transaction costs and
taxes.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
C. Risks of Specific Securities Utilized
FCWS's use of margin transactions and options trading generally holds greater risk of
capital loss. Clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any
investment strategy. The investment types listed below (leaving aside Treasury Inflation
Protected/Inflation Linked Bonds) are notguaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other
government agency.
Mutual Funds:
“
”
“
fixed income
nature (lower risk) or stock
equity
Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of capital loss and thus you may
”
lose money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs that lower investment
returns. The funds can be of bond
nature.
Equity
investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a
future payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The
value of equity securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each
company, industry conditions and the general economic environments.
11
Fixed income
investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount
of the payments can vary. This type of investment can include corporate and government
debt securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and investment grade debt and structured
products, such as mortgage and other asset-backed securities, although individual bonds
may be the best known type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed income market
is volatile and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond
prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term
securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and
credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. The risk of default on treasury
inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting
(extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential risk of losing share price value, albeit
rather minimal. Risks of investing in foreign fixed income securities also include the
general risk of non-U.S. investing described below.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs):
“
”
electronic shares
An ETFisaninvestmentfund traded onstockexchanges,
similar to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100%
loss in the case of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of
transparency in products and increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the
possibility of inadequate regulatory compliance. Precious Metal ETFs (e.g., Gold, Silver,
or Palladium Bullion backed
not physical metal) specifically may be
negatively impacted by several unique factors, among them (1) large sales by the official
sector which own a significant portion of aggregate world holdings in gold and other
precious metals, (2) a significant increase in hedging activities by producers of gold or
other precious metals, (3) a significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors.
Real estate
funds (including REITs) face several kinds of risk that are inherent in the real
estate sector, which historically has experienced significant fluctuations and cycles in
performance. Revenues and cash flows may be adversely affected by: changes in local real
estate market conditions due to changes in national or local economic conditions or
changes in local property market characteristics; competition from other properties
offering the same or similar services; changes in interest rates and in the state of the debt
and equity credit markets; the ongoing need for capital improvements; changes in real
estate tax rates and other operating expenses; adverse changes in governmental rules and
fiscal policies; adverse changes in zoning laws; the impact of present or future
environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws.
Hedge funds
often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that
may increase the risk of loss; can be highly illiquid; are not required to provide periodic
pricing or valuation information to investors; May involve complex tax structures and
delays in distributing important tax information; are not subject to the same regulatory
requirements as mutual funds; and often charge high fees. In addition, hedge funds may
invest in risky securities and engage in risky strategies.
Private equity
funds carry certain risks. Capital calls will be made on short notice, and
the failure to meet capital calls can result in significant adverse consequences, including
but not limited to a total loss of investment.
12
Private placements
carry a substantial risk as they are subject to less regulation than are
publicly offered securities, the market to resell these assets under applicable securities laws
may be illiquid, due to restrictions, and the liquidation may be taken at a substantial discount
to the underlying value or result in the entire loss of the value of such assets.
Commodities
are tangible assets used to manufacture and produce goods or services.
Commodity prices are affected by different risk factors, such as disease, storage capacity,
supply, demand, delivery constraints and weather. Because of those risk factors, even a
well-diversified investment in commodities can be uncertain.
Options
“
”
naked
are contracts to purchase a security at a given price, risking that an option may
expire out of the money resulting in minimal or no value. An uncovered option is a type
of options contract that is not backed by an offsetting position that would help mitigate
risk. The risk for a
or uncovered put is not unlimited, whereas the potential loss
for an uncovered call option is limitless. Spread option positions entail buying and selling
multiple options on the same underlying security, but with different strike prices or
expiration dates, which helps limit the risk of other option trading strategies. Option
transactions also involve risks including but not limited to economic risk, market risk,
sector risk, idiosyncratic risk, political/regulatory risk, inflation (purchasing power) risk
and interest rate risk.
Non-U.S.
securities present certain risks such as currency fluctuation, political and
economic change, social unrest, changes in government regulation, differences in
accounting and the lesser degree of accurate public information available.
Futures contracts
are agreements to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or a
financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date. Futures trading
involves a high amount of leverage, with a relatively small amount of money used to
establish a position in assets having a much greater value, and may involve significant
losses during a very short period of time.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing in securities involves a
risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
13
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
A. Criminal or Civil Actions
There are no criminal or civil actions to report.
B. Administrative Proceedings
There are no administrative proceedings to report.
C. Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings
There are no self-regulatory organization proceedings to report.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative
Neither FCWS nor its representatives are registered as, or have pending applications to
become, a broker/dealer or a representative of a broker/dealer.
B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool
Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither FCWS nor its representatives are registered as or have pending applications to
become either a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or Commodity
Trading Advisor or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and
Possible Conflicts of Interests
Neither FCWS nor its representatives have any registration relationships that pose a
conflict of interest to FCWS advisory business.
14
D. Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser is
Compensated for Those Selections
FCWS does not utilize nor select third-party investment advisers.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics
FCWS has a written Code of Ethics that covers the following areas: Prohibited Purchases
and Sales, Insider Trading, Personal Securities Transactions, Exempted Transactions,
Prohibited Activities, Conflicts of Interest, Gifts and Entertainment, Confidentiality,
Service on a Board of Directors, Compliance Procedures, Compliance with Laws and
Regulations, Procedures and Reporting, Certification of Compliance, Reporting
Violations, Compliance Officer Duties, Training and Education, Recordkeeping, Annual
Review, and Sanctions. FCWS's Code of Ethics is available free upon request to any client
or prospective client.
B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
FCWS does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person
to FCWS or FCWS has a material financial interest.
C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients
’
From time to time, representatives of FCWS may buy or sell securities for themselves that
they also recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
FCWS to buy or sell the same securities before or after recommending the same securities
to clients resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to
clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest. FCWS will always document
any transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will never engagein
s disadvantage whensimilar securities arebeing bought
trading that operates to the client
or sold.
D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities
From time to time, representatives of FCWS may buy or sell securities for themselves at
or around the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives
of FCWS to buy or sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients
resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients.
Such transactions may create a conflict of interest; however, FCWS will never engage in
15
’
s disadvantage if representatives of FCWS buy or sell
trading that operates to the client
securities at or around the same time as clients.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers
’
“
”
s duty to seek
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on FCWS
best
which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client
execution,
on the most favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not
necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, and FCWS may also
consider the market expertise and research access provided by the broker-
dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to written research, oral
communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other resources
provided by the brokers that may aid in FCWS's research efforts. FCWS will never charge
a premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the broker-
dealer/custodian.
FCWS recommends Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC and Interactive Brokers LLC.
1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
“
”
’
While FCWS has no formal soft dollars program in which soft dollars are used to pay for
third party services, FCWS may receive research, products, or other services from
custodians and broker-dealers in connection with client securities transactions (
soft
dollar benefits
). FCWS may enter into soft-dollar arrangements consistent with (and not
outside of) the safe harbor contained in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. There can be no assurance that any particular client will benefit from
soft dollar research, whether or not the client
s transactions paid for it, and FCWS does
not seek to allocate benefits to client accounts proportionate to any soft dollar credits
generated by the accounts. FCWS benefits by not having to produce or pay for the
’
research, products or services, and FCWS will have an incentive to recommend a broker-
s
dealer based on receiving research or services. Clients should be aware that FCWS
acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher commissions charged to the client.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
FCWS receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using that
broker-dealer or third party.
3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
FCWS may permit clients to direct it to execute transactions through a specified
broker-dealer. If a client directs brokerage, then the client will be required to
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“
”
step outs
acknowledge in writing that the client
s direction with respect to the use of brokers
supersedes any authority granted to FCWS to select brokers; this direction may result
in higher commissions, which may result in a disparity between free and directed
accounts; the client may be unable to participate in block trades (unless FCWS is able
to engage in
); and trades for the client and other directed accounts may be
executed after trades for free accounts, which may result in less favorable prices,
particularly for illiquid securities or during volatile market conditions. Not all
investment advisers allow their clients to direct brokerage.
B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
If FCWS buys or sells the same securities on behalf of more than one client, then it may
(but would be under no obligation to) aggregate or bunch such securities in a single
transaction for multiple clients in order to seek more favorable prices, lower brokerage
commissions, or more efficient execution. In such case, FCWS would place an aggregate
order with the broker on behalf of all such clients in order to ensure fairness for all clients;
provided, however, that trades would be reviewed periodically to ensure that accounts
are not systematically disadvantaged by this policy. FCWS would determine the
appropriate number of shares and select the appropriate brokers consistent with its
duty to seek best execution, except for those accounts with specific brokerage
direction(if any).
Item 13: Review of Accounts
A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes Those
Reviews
’
All client accounts for FCWS's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis are
reviewed at least quarterly by Craig R Cavicchia, Partner / COO, with regard to clients
respective investment policies and risk tolerance levels. All accounts at FCWS are
assigned to this reviewer.
All financial planning accounts are reviewed upon financial plan creation and plan delivery
by Craig R Cavicchia, Partner / COO. Financial planning clients are provided a one-time
financial plan concerning their financial situation. After the presentation of the plan, there are
no further reports. Clients may request additional plans or reports for a fee.
B. Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client Accounts
Reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or political events, or by changes
in client's financial situations (such as retirement, termination of employment, physical
move, or inheritance).
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s services will generally conclude upon delivery of
With respect to financial plans, FCWS
the financial plan.
C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients
’
Each client of FCWS's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis will receive a
monthly report detailing the client
s account, including assets held, asset value, and
calculation of fees. This written report will come from the custodian. FCWS will also
provide at least quarterly a separate written statement to the client.
Each financial planning client will receive the financial plan upon completion.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered
to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes)
FCWS does not receive any economic benefit, directly or indirectly from any third party
for advice rendered to FCWS's clients.
B. Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals
FCWS does not directly or indirectly compensate non-advisory personnel for client
referrals.
Item 15: Custody
When advisory fees are deducted directly from client accounts at client's custodian, FCWS will
be deemed to have limited custody of client's assets and must have written authorization from
the client to do so. Those clients will receive quarterly account statements from the custodian and,
in states that require it, will receive invoices from FCWS. Clients should carefully review those
statements for accuracy and are urged to compare the account statements they received from
custodian with any invoices they received from FCWS.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
’
’
FCWS provides discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The advisory contract
established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority for trading. Where investment
s account and makes investment
discretion has been granted, FCWS generally manages the client
decisions without consultation with the client as to when the securities are to be bought or sold
for the account, the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what securities to buy or
sell, or the price per share. In some instances, FCWS
s discretionary authority in making these
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determinations may be limited by conditions imposed by a client (in investment guidelines or
objectives, or client instructions otherwise provided to FCWS.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)
FCWS will not ask for, nor accept voting authority for client securities. Clients will receive proxies
directly from the issuer of the security or the custodian. Clients should direct all proxy questions
to the issuer of the security.
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Balance Sheet
FCWS neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $500 in fees per client, six
months or more in advance, and therefore is not required to include a balance sheet with
this brochure.
B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to Meet
Contractual Commitments to Clients
’
s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
Neither FCWS nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably
impair FCWS
C. Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years
FCWS has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
Item 19: Requirements For State Registered Advisers
A. Principal Executive Officers and Management Persons; Their
Formal Education and Business Background
The education and business backgrounds of FCWS's current management persons, Craig
Robert Cavicchia and Michael Wayne Fickell, can be found on the Form ADV Part 2B
brochure supplements for those individuals.
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B. Other Businesses in Which This Advisory Firm or its Personnel are
Engaged and Time Spent on Those (If Any)
Other business activities for each relevant individual can be found on the Form ADV Part
2B brochure supplement for each such individual.
C. Calculation of Performance-Based Fees and Degree of Risk to Clients
FCWS does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital
gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client.
D. Material Disciplinary Disclosures for Management Persons of this
Firm
There are no civil, self-regulatory organization, orarbitration proceedings to reportunder
this section.
E. Material Relationships That Management Persons Have With
Issuers of Securities (If Any)
See Item 10.C and 11.B.
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