View Document Text
Item 1. COVER PAGE
FEDERATED MDTA LLC
(INCLUDING ITS MDT ADVISERS DIVISION)
125 High Street
Oliver Street Tower, 21st Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-341-7400 (select option 4)
FederatedHermes.com
March 14, 2025
Federated MDTA LLC (including its MDT Advisers division) is a registered investment
adviser. This registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Federated MDTA LLC (including its MDT Advisers division). If you have any questions
about the content of this brochure, please contact us at 1-800-341-7400 (select option 4).
The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Federated MDTA LLC (including its MDT Advisers
division) also is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2. MATERIAL CHANGES
As required by SEC rules, through this summary, Federated MDTA LLC is identifying and discussing certain changes
from the last annual update to its Form ADV, Part 2A brochure.
The discussion immediately below addresses only changes believed to be material from the last annual update of our
brochure dated March 15, 2024. We encourage you to use this summary to determine whether to review our amended
brochure, dated March 14, 2025, in its entirety or to contact Federated MDTA LLC with questions about the changes.
Item 5 Section A.2 (“Fees and Compensation – Our Advisory Fees – Advisory Fee Information for Investment
Companies, Pooled Investment Vehicles, Proprietary Accounts and Subadvised Accounts”): The subsections
“Investment Companies” and “Pooled Investment Vehicles” have been revised to reflect the updated fee ranges
for Investment Companies and Pooled Investment Vehicles. Accordingly, the subsections have been restated as
follows:
Investment Companies
Federated MDTA LLC’s fees for providing Investment Supervisory Services to Investment Companies generally are
based upon the client’s average net assets. When our fee is negotiated, it may vary based on discussions with the Board
of Directors/Trustees of an Investment Company, and is specified in our investment management agreement for the
Investment Company. Our fees currently range from 0.65% to 0.80%. Our investment management agreements may
provide for “breakpoints” at which the percentage charged is reduced if the client’s average net assets exceed a specified
amount. We also may agree to or voluntarily limit or reimburse our fees to maintain an Investment Company’s general
expenses at a specified percentage of average net assets.
Our fees are payable as provided in our investment management agreements, and typically are paid daily. We do not
require any Investment Company to prepay investment advisory fees (therefore, our fees are not refundable).
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Federated MDTA LLC’s fees for providing Investment Supervisory Services to Pooled Investment Vehicles may be
consistent with the basic fee information and terms discussed above but also may vary depending upon the type of
Pooled Investment Vehicle and the scope of services being provided. The asset-based fees currently generally range
from 0.40% to 0.50% (0.45% for current subadvised Pooled Investment Vehicles). We also may receive a performance-
based fee that is calculated as a percentage of excess performance above certain levels as discussed in the Pooled
Investment Vehicle’s governing documents. We do not require any Pooled Investment Vehicles to prepay investment
advisory fees (therefore, our fees are not refundable).
In the case of either U.S. or non-U.S. Pooled Investment Vehicles, when Federated MDTA LLC’s fee is negotiated, it may
vary based on discussions with the governing bodies or managers of such Pooled Investment Vehicles and is specified in
our investment management or other agreements for the Pooled Investment Vehicles.
Item 6 Section C.4 (“Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management – Other Actual or Potential
Conflicts of Interest – Conflicts of Interest Relating to Information Sharing Among Affiliates”): The disclosure
in Item 6 Section C.4 has been updated to reflect that the Federated Advisory Companies and the FHL
Advisory Companies are subject to a single Code of Ethics. Accordingly, the subsection has been restated as
follows:
Actual or potential conflicts of interest could arise to the extent that Federated MDTA LLC, or our affiliates (e.g., the
other Advisory Companies and EOS), share material non-public information related to a security (MNPI). In order to
address such potential conflicts and protect client interests, information barriers have been established among the
Federated Advisory Companies, the FHL Advisory Companies, and EOS such that personnel of the Federated Advisory
Companies, the FHL Advisory Companies, and EOS are generally precluded from sharing non-public investment-
related information, including MNPI, across the barriers, except when the FHL Advisory Companies act in a
subadvisory capacity for clients of the Federated Advisory Companies, or when the Federated Advisory Companies act
in a subadvisory capacity for clients of the FHL Advisory Companies. (In such instances, personnel who collaborate
- ii -
across the Advisory Companies will be subject to limitations on the type of information that can be shared, and all
applicable personnel will be subject to the same Code of Ethics.) The Advisory Companies will frequently be required by
law in the U.S., the U.K. and certain other jurisdictions, to make regulatory filings based on the investments made and
resulting ownership in securities when the ownership of such securities exceeds thresholds specified in relevant law. It is
anticipated that the entities will generally operate their investment management and trading functions independently, and
will be subject to their own internal trade allocation and side by side management policies. The Federated Advisory
Companies, the FHL Advisory Companies, and EOS may share internally-generated reports published by the Federated
Advisory Companies and FHL Advisory Companies and insights from engagement interactions prepared by EOS that
do not contain MNPI or information regarding non-public holdings or trading for client accounts. Engagement is
undertaken to seek to improve long-term risk-adjusted returns of issuers or companies, and to create long-term value for
clients and investors, consistent with applicable fiduciary duties and fund and investor objectives. The level of
engagement with a company can be subject to any limitations required, either explicitly or implicitly, in the jurisdiction in
which a company is domiciled in an effort to comply with applicable law and/or to avoid legal or regulatory risk for a
fund and/or investors. In addition, certain Advisory Companies manage portfolios of private equity investments, and in
connection with conducting assessments of and/or holding control positions in such issuers, may come into possession
of MNPI with respect to the issuers and potentially other issuers with which they have material business connections. To
the extent that the Federated Advisory Companies elect not to maintain information barriers to compartmentalize such
MNPI, Federated MDTA LLC and/or the other Federated Advisory Companies may be prohibited from investing in or
selling positions held in such issuers. It is possible that future investment products may be mutually developed by the
Advisory Companies or that new business initiatives may be entered into among Advisory Companies. These new
products or initiatives will be structured with appropriate information sharing limitations specific to that product or
initiative.
Item 8 Section A (“Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss – Basic Information”): The
subsection “Cybersecurity and Operational Risk” has been revised to include updated information regarding
our use of technology, particularly with respect to our use of artificial intelligence. Accordingly, the subsection
has been restated as follows:
Cybersecurity and Operational Risk
Like Other Advisers and business enterprises, Federated MDTA LLC’s business relies on the security and reliability of
information and communications technology, systems and networks. The Federated Advisory Companies use externally
hosted or cloud-based systems and technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and rely on third parties, for
information and data management and governance and disaster recovery. The Federated Advisory Companies are
further exploring innovative technological solutions and products involving artificial intelligence and financial
technology. Artificial intelligence is still in its early stages, and the introduction and incorporation of artificial intelligence
technologies may result in unintended consequences or other new or expanded risks and liabilities, such as if outputs are
deficient or biased. There is no guarantee that the use of artificial intelligence or machine learning will result in
outperformance of an investment relative to the market or relevant benchmark. Federated MDTA LLC, as well as
certain service providers, also generate, compile and process information for purposes of preparing and making filings or
reports to governmental agencies, or providing reports or statements to customers, and a cybersecurity attack or incident
that impacts that information, or the generation and filing processes, may prevent required regulatory filings and reports
from being made, or reports or statements from being delivered, or cause the inadvertent release of confidential
information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy laws). Cyber incidents involving Federated MDTA
LLC’s, or its products’ or service providers’, regulators or exchanges to which confidential, personally identifiable or
other information is reported or filed also may result in unauthorized disclosure or compromise of, or access to, such
information. The use of the Internet and other electronic media and technology exposes Federated MDTA LLC, its
clients, and its service providers, and their respective operations, to potential risks from cybersecurity attacks or incidents
(collectively, cyber-events). Hybrid work environments may increase the risk of cyber incidents given the increase in
cyber-attack surface stemming from the use of non-office or personal devices and technology. There can be no
assurance that potential system interruptions, other technology-related issues, or the cost necessary to rectify any
problems would not have a material adverse effect on Federated MDTA LLC and its ability to provide services.
Cyber-events can result from intentional (or deliberate) attacks or unintentional events by insiders (e.g., employees) or
third parties, including cybercriminals, competitors, nation-states and “hacktivists,” among others. These risks may be
exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, which can increase the likelihood and severity of such attacks. Cyber-events can
include, for example, phishing, credential harvesting or use of stolen access credentials, unauthorized access to systems,
- iii -
networks or devices (such as, for example, through “hacking” activity), structured query language attacks, infection from
or spread of malware, ransomware, computer viruses or other malicious software code, corruption of data, exfiltration of
data to malicious sites, the dark web or other locations or threat actors, and attacks (including, but not limited to, denial
of service attacks on websites) which shut down, disable, slow, impair or otherwise disrupt operations, business
processes, technology, connectivity or website or internet access, functionality or performance. Like Other Advisers and
business enterprises, Federated MDTA LLC and its service providers have experienced, and will continue to experience,
cyber-events on a daily basis. In addition to intentional cyber-events, unintentional cyber-events can occur, such as, for
example, the inadvertent release of confidential information. Cyber-events can also be carried out in a manner that does
not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers’ systems or
websites rendering them unavailable to intended users or via “ransomware” that renders the systems inoperable until
appropriate actions are taken. To date, cyber-events have not had a material adverse effect on Federated MDTA LLC’s
business, results of operation, financial condition and/or cash flows.
Cyber-events can affect, potentially in a material way, Federated MDTA LLC’s relationships with its clients, customers,
employees, products, accounts, shareholders and relevant service providers. Any cyber-event could adversely impact
Federated MDTA LLC and its clients and service providers and cause Federated MDTA LLC to incur financial loss and
expense, as well as face exposure to regulatory penalties, reputational damage, damage to employee perceptions of the
company, and additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and credit monitoring for impacted
individuals. A cyber-event can cause Federated MDTA LLC, or its service providers, to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption, lose operational capacity (such as, for example, the loss of the ability to process transactions,
generate or make filings or deliver reports or statements, or other disruptions to operations), and/or fail to comply with
applicable privacy and other laws. Among other potentially harmful effects, cyber-events also can result in theft,
unauthorized monitoring and failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support Federated MDTA
LLC and its service providers. Federated MDTA LLC may incur additional, incremental costs to prevent and mitigate
the risks of such cyber-events or incidents in the future.
Federated MDTA LLC and its relevant affiliates have established practices and systems reasonably designed to seek to
reduce the risks associated with cyber-events. Federated MDTA LLC employs various measures aimed at mitigating
cybersecurity risk, including, among others, use of firewalls, system segmentation, system monitoring, virus scanning,
periodic penetration testing, employee phishing training, and an employee cybersecurity awareness campaign. Among
other service provider management efforts, Federated MDTA LLC also conducts due diligence on key service providers
relating to cybersecurity. In addition, the Federated Advisory Companies have taken a measured approach to artificial
intelligence technology given reliability, cybersecurity, and other concerns. The Federated Advisory Companies have
established a committee to oversee Federated MDTA LLC’s information security and data governance efforts and
updates on cyber-events and risks are reviewed with relevant committees, as well as Federated MDTA LLC’s parent
company’s Boards of Directors (or a committee thereof), on a periodic (generally quarterly) basis (and more frequently
when circumstances warrant) as part of risk management oversight responsibilities. However, there is no guarantee that
the efforts of Federated MDTA LLC or its affiliates, or other service providers, will succeed, either entirely or partially,
as there are limits on Federated MDTA LLC’s ability to prevent, detect or mitigate cyber-events. Among other reasons,
the cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, the nature of malicious cyber-events is becoming increasingly
sophisticated. Federated MDTA LLC, and its relevant affiliates, cannot control the cybersecurity practices and systems
of issuers or third-party service providers.
Federated MDTA LLC can be exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited
to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of Federated MDTA LLC’s service providers,
counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures. In addition, other
disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises, can adversely affect Federated
MDTA LLC’s ability to conduct business, in particular if Federated MDTA LLC’s employees or the employees of
service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities as a result of any such event. Hybrid work
arrangements could result in Federated MDTA LLC’s business operations being less efficient than under normal
circumstances, could lead to delays in the processing of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events. In
addition, a failure in, or disruption to, Federated MDTA LLC’s operational systems or infrastructure, including business
continuity plans, can adversely affect its operations.
- iv -
Item 8 Section B (“Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss – Strategy-Specific
Disclosure”): The disclosure in Item 8 Section B has been updated to reflect current investment strategies.
Accordingly, the section has been restated as follows:
The following discusses in more detail significant investment strategies that Federated MDTA LLC offers and the risks
involved. Clients should review this disclosure carefully and in tandem with the basic information provided above. As
noted above, clients also should review any offering documents, presentations, investment guidelines, marketing
materials and other documents provided, or discussions held, with the client or any investment guidelines provided by
the client (or, in the case of Managed Account Program accounts, provided in the Managed Account Program Sponsor’s
brochure or other Program documentation).
MDT ALL CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a whole market, all-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies
listed in the Russell 3000® Index, an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. Risks for this strategy
include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth
stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market,
quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors.
MDT LARGE CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a large-cap approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the Russell
1000® Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies within the large-cap segment of the U.S.
equity universe, which includes the 1,000 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include,
for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are
more volatile than value stocks, quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other
sectors. This strategy is currently only offered as an ETF.
MDT LARGE CAP GROWTH
This strategy utilizes a large-cap growth approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 1000® Growth Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values within the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, which includes the
1,000 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of
equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks,
quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors.
MDT LARGE CAP VALUE
This strategy utilizes a large-cap value approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the Russell
1000® Value Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with lower price-to-book ratios and
lower expected growth values within the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, which includes the 1,000 largest
U.S. companies by market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity
securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up
market, quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors.
MDT TAX AWARE/ALL CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a whole market, all-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies
listed in the Russell 3000® Index, an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. The strategy seeks to
maximize after-tax compound annual return. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity
securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks
that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform other
sectors, quantitative modeling risks and risks that managing the portfolio for after-tax returns may hurt the performance
of the portfolio.
- v -
MDT MID CAP GROWTH
This strategy utilizes a mid-cap growth approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell MidCap® Growth Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values within the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. Risks for this strategy
include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth
stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors, quantitative
modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT SMALL CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a small-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 2000® Index, an index that measures the performance of approximately 2,000 of the smallest U.S. companies by
market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling,
risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that value stocks may lag
behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors, quantitative
modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT SMALL CAP GROWTH
This strategy utilizes a small-cap growth approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 2000® Growth Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values within the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. Risks for this
strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that
growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors,
quantitative modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT SMALL CAP VALUE
This strategy utilizes a small-cap value approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 2000® Value Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with lower price-to-book ratios
and lower expected growth values within the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. Risks for this strategy
include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that value
stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors,
quantitative modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT MARKET NEUTRAL
This strategy utilizes a market neutral approach by maintaining approximately equal long and short investments in the
market. It does so by selecting most of its long and short investments from companies listed in the Russell 3000® Index,
an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization representing
approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the
value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value
stocks, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will
underperform other sectors, risks related to selling securities short, and quantitative modeling risks.
MDT BALANCED
This strategy currently is only made available to Investment Company clients. For the equity portion of the portfolio,
this strategy utilizes a whole market, all-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies
listed in the Russell 3000® Index, an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. The equity strategy may
also invest in ETFs and other instruments the performance of which is linked to commodities. Investment may also be
made in American Depositary Receipts to obtain exposure to foreign markets. For the fixed income portion of the
portfolio, a balance between total return and risk is sought to enhance the portfolio’s performance through investment
in domestic, investment-grade debt securities, U.S. government obligations and mortgage-backed securities. A portion of
- vi -
the portfolio may also be invested in non-investment grade debt securities, foreign debt and derivatives. The fixed
income strategy may also invest in other mutual funds. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of
equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks,
risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform
other sectors, risks related to foreign investing, including investing in American Depository Receipts (ADRs), risks of
investing in emerging market countries, currency risks, risks that, as interest rates rise and fall, bond prices will fluctuate,
risks that an issuer will default, risks that an issuer may redeem a fixed income security before maturity at a price below
or above its current market price, risks of investing in ETFs, risks of investing in derivatives, quantitative modeling risks,
risks related to investing in commodities, such as the adverse effects of unpredicted international monetary and political
developments, and risks that certain types of securities may not be readily sold. Since this investment strategy includes
investments in fixed income investments and derivatives, as noted above, we generally engage another investment
adviser, such as our affiliate, Federated Investment Counseling, to act as sub-adviser with respect to the non-equity
security components of this investment strategy. Clients should refer to any brochure for the applicable sub-adviser for
further information on fixed income investments, and/or derivative contracts or hybrid instruments, and the risks
related to investing in those types of investments.
MDT MICRO CAP
This strategy utilizes a micro-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell Microcap® Index, an index that measures the performance of approximately 2000 of the smallest U.S.
companies by market capitalization. The companies in the Russell Microcap® Index include 1000 companies smaller
than the companies in the small-cap Russell 2000® Index. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value
of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value
stocks, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will
underperform other sectors, quantitative modeling risks, and risks related to very small company size.
Item 11 Section A (“Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading –
Our Code of Ethics”): The disclosure in Item 11 Section A has been updated to reflect that the Federated
Advisory Companies and the FHL Advisory Companies are subject to a single Code of Ethics. Accordingly,
the subsection has been restated as follows:
Federated MDTA LLC, the other Federated Advisory Companies, and the FHL Advisory Companies have adopted a
Code of Ethics that sets forth restrictions and safeguards on certain activities such as personal trading, insider trading,
misuse of client information, serving on boards of directors by investment personnel, disclosure of conflicts of interest
and receiving/giving gifts and political and charitable contributions. We will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to any
client or prospective client upon request.
Item 6 of this brochure, “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management”, contains a detailed discussion of
Federated MDTA LLC’s Code of Ethics and how it addresses conflicts related to Federated MDTA LLC’s participation
or interest in client transactions and personal trading. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Personal
Trading” in Item 6 of this brochure for further information regarding our Code of Ethics.)
Item 12 Section A.3 (“Brokerage Practices – Selection Criteria for Broker/Dealers – Directed Brokerage”): The
disclosure in Item 12 Section A.3 has been revised to include information about our policy on directed
brokerage arrangements. Accordingly, the subsection has been restated as follows:
Federated MDTA LLC generally does not recommend, request or require that a client direct us to execute transactions
through a specified broker/dealer. The willingness of Federated MDTA LLC to accept such direction may encourage a
broker/dealer to refer business to us or our related persons and may result in other conflicts of interest. Federated
MDTA LLC does, however, permit clients to direct brokerage, as discussed in further detail below. When a client directs
brokerage, we may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions, and the cost of execution may
exceed the cost of execution for similarly situated accounts that do not direct brokerage. For example, in a directed
brokerage account, the client may pay higher brokerage commissions because we may not be able to aggregate the
client’s orders with those of other clients to reduce transaction costs, or the client may receive less favorable prices.
Clients subject to ERISA also must determine that any such direction is for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits
to participants and beneficiaries of the plan and will not constitute or cause the plan to engage in a “prohibited
transaction” as defined by ERISA.
- vii -
Federated MDTA LLC has adopted a written policy on directed brokerage arrangements whereby we may direct clients’
portfolio transactions to broker/dealers that agree to pay custodial, transfer agent or other expenses that would
otherwise be paid by our clients. In such circumstances, each client’s commissions are used to offset that client’s
expenses only and are not used for the benefit of any other client. For example, we may allocate brokerage transactions
to a broker/dealer affiliate of a client’s custodian, and a portion of commissions paid may be credited toward the
payment of the client’s custodian expenses. We may allocate transactions in this manner as long as execution quality is
comparable to that of other qualified broker/dealers. Additionally, we will comply with our Allocation Policies when
performing such allocations. (Please refer to “Trade Aggregation and Allocation Policy” for further information on our
Allocation Policies.)
- viii -
Item 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item
Page
ITEM 1. COVER PAGE
............................................................................................................................................
i
ITEM 2. MATERIAL CHANGES
..............................................................................................................................
ii
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
............................................................................................................................
ix
ITEM 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS
................................................................................................................................
1
A.
How We are Organized
............................................................................................................
1
B.
Our Ownership Structure
.........................................................................................................
1
C.
Our Advisory Services
...............................................................................................................
2
1.
Investment Supervisory Services
.................................................................................
2
2.
Model Portfolio Management Services
.......................................................................
3
3.
Other Advisory Services
..............................................................................................
3
D.
The Types of Accounts/Products We Manage
........................................................................
4
1.
Separate Accounts
.......................................................................................................
4
2.
Managed Accounts
.....................................................................................................
4
3.
Investment Companies
...............................................................................................
5
4.
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
.............................................................................
5
5.
Proprietary Accounts
...................................................................................................
5
E.
.........................................
6
Our Use of “Shared Personnel” and Third-Party Service Providers
F.
Our Assets Under Management
...............................................................................................
6
G.
Standard of Care
.......................................................................................................................
6
ITEM 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION
......................................................................................................................
7
A.
Our Advisory Fees
....................................................................................................................
7
1.
Advisory Fee Information for Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, and
Model Portfolio Management Services
.......................................................................
7
2.
Advisory Fee Information for Investment Companies, Pooled Investment
Vehicles, Proprietary Accounts and Subadvised Accounts
.......................................
11
3.
Negotiation and Modification of Fees
......................................................................
12
B.
How We Charge and Collect Our Advisory Fees
....................................................................
12
1.
Separate Accounts
.....................................................................................................
12
2.
Managed Accounts
...................................................................................................
13
3.
Investment Companies
.............................................................................................
13
4.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
......................................................................................
13
5.
Proprietary Accounts
.................................................................................................
13
6.
Subadvised Accounts
................................................................................................
13
C.
Fees and Expenses, Other Than Our Advisory Fees
..............................................................
14
D.
Obtaining a Refund for Fees Paid in Advance
.......................................................................
15
E.
Sales Compensation
................................................................................................................
15
ITEM 6. PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE BY SIDE MANAGEMENT
...........................................................
17
- ix -
A.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Performance-Based Fees
.....................................................
18
B.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Side by Side Management
...................................................
18
1.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Management of Different Investment
Strategies and Certain Pooled Investment Vehicles
.................................................
19
2.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment Vehicles
...............................
19
3.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to the Selection of Investment Vehicles Used
for Cash Management Purposes
..............................................................................
20
4.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Proprietary Accounts
.............................................
21
5.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Cross Transactions
...................................
21
6.
Other Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Investment and Brokerage
Practices
....................................................................................................................
22
C.
Other Actual or Potential Conflicts of Interest
.......................................................................
23
1.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Receipt of Compensation or Benefits,
Other Than Advisory Fees
........................................................................................
23
2.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Personal Trading
...................................................
24
3.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Voting Securities Held in Client Accounts
............
25
4.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Information Sharing Among Affiliates
..................
25
5.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to EOS
.......................................................................
26
6.
Other Conflicts of Interest
........................................................................................
26
ITEM 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS
.................................................................................................................................
27
A.
Types of Clients
......................................................................................................................
27
B.
Requirements for Accounts
....................................................................................................
28
ITEM 8. METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
................................................
28
A.
Basic Information
...................................................................................................................
29
B.
Strategy-Specific Disclosure
...................................................................................................
38
ITEM 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
................................................................................................................
40
ITEM 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
............................................................
40
A.
Relationships with Broker/Dealers
........................................................................................
40
B.
Relationships with Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors
.............
41
C.
Relationships with Certain Related Persons
...........................................................................
41
1.
Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and Pooled
Investment Vehicles
..................................................................................................
41
2.
Other Investment Advisers
.......................................................................................
42
3.
Trust Company
.........................................................................................................
43
4.
Sponsor or Syndicator of Limited Partnerships
........................................................
43
5.
Other Service Providers
.............................................................................................
43
D.
Relationships with Certain Investment Advisers
....................................................................
44
ITEM 11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL
TRADING
...............................................................................................................................................
44
A.
Our Code of Ethics
.................................................................................................................
44
B.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
.....................................................................
44
1.
Client Investments in Affiliated Investment Vehicles
...............................................
44
2.
Proprietary Accounts
.................................................................................................
45
- x -
3.
Principal and Cross Transactions
.............................................................................
45
C.
Personal Trading
....................................................................................................................
45
ITEM 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES
.......................................................................................................................
45
A.
Selection Criteria for Broker/Dealers
.....................................................................................
46
1.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
..................................................................
47
2.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
...................................................................................
48
3.
Directed Brokerage
...................................................................................................
49
a.
Separate Accounts and Other Investment Advisory Services
......................
49
b.
Managed Account Programs
.......................................................................
50
B.
Trade Aggregation and Allocation Policy
..............................................................................
50
C.
Other Considerations for Certain Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, Model
Portfolio Management Services, and Other Advisory Services
...............................................
51
D.
Confidential and Nonpublic Information
...............................................................................
51
E.
Error Resolution
.....................................................................................................................
51
ITEM 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
.........................................................................................................................
52
A.
Account Reviews
....................................................................................................................
52
B.
Reports to Clients
...................................................................................................................
52
ITEM 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
..............................................................................
53
A.
Arrangements Involving Receipt of Economic Benefits from Non-Clients
...........................
53
B.
Arrangements Where Compensation is Paid to Another Person for Client Referrals
.............
54
ITEM 15. CUSTODY
..............................................................................................................................................
55
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION
...................................................................................................................
55
ITEM 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
...............................................................................................................
57
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
...................................................................................................................
58
PRIVACY POLICY AND NOTICE
...........................................................................................................................
59
- xi -
Item 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS
This brochure explains Federated MDTA LLC’s advisory business, and provides important information about us and, in
certain cases, our affiliates and our related persons. As used within this section, “we” shall refer to Federated MDTA
LLC, our affiliates and/or our related persons, as appropriate.
Thank you for considering Federated MDTA LLC as your investment adviser. We encourage you to read this brochure
completely and carefully. You may contact us at the phone number provided on the cover page of this brochure if you
have any questions or to request another copy of this brochure. You also may obtain this brochure from our website
(FederatedHermes.com) free of charge. Additional information about us, our investment adviser representatives, and our
affiliates that are domestic registered investment advisers (together with us, each, as applicable, an Advisory Company
and, collectively, as applicable, the Advisory Companies) also is available via the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
How We are Organized
A.
We organized as a Delaware limited liability company on February 13, 1997. Our original name was HBSS Newco LLC.
We first registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
Advisers Act), on November 13, 1997.
Our Ownership Structure
B.
We are an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated Hermes, Inc. (Federated Hermes). Federated Hermes is
organized as a Pennsylvania corporation and is a publicly owned company (Ticker Symbol: FHI). Federated Hermes
owns 100% of the outstanding voting securities of FII Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation. FII Holdings owns 100%
of the outstanding voting securities of Federated MDTA LLC Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Federated MDTA
LLC Trust owns 100% of the outstanding voting securities of HBSS Acquisition Company, a Delaware corporation.
Federated MDTA LLC Trust owns a majority (approximately 63%), and HBSS Acquisition Company holds a minority
(approximately 37%), of the outstanding membership interests in Federated MDTA LLC.
Federated Hermes, a public company, has shares of both Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The
Class B Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Except under certain limited circumstances,
the entire voting power of Federated Hermes is vested in the holder of the outstanding shares of the Class A Common
Stock. All of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock are held by a Voting Shares Irrevocable Trust, dated
May 31, 1989 (the Voting Trust), the three trustees of which are Federated Hermes’s President and Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of its Board of Directors, Mr. J. Christopher Donahue, his brother, Thomas R. Donahue,
Federated Hermes’s Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer and a director, and Ann C. Donahue, the wife
of Mr. J. Christopher Donahue, for the benefit of the members of the Donahue family.
Federated Hermes owns a number of domestic and foreign advisory subsidiaries that are under common control with,
and affiliates of, Federated MDTA LLC. Federated Hermes Limited (FHL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated
Hermes based in the United Kingdom, wholly-owns registered investment adviser subsidiaries, including Hermes
Investment Management Limited (such investment adviser subsidiaries, the FHL Advisory Companies), as well as,
among others, Hermes Equity Ownership Services (EOS), an entity that provides stewardship services, including
engagement on corporate governance, environmental, social, strategic and financial matters, and research services. EOS
is discussed further in Item 10. Although the FHL Advisory Companies are under common control with, and affiliates
of, Federated MDTA LLC and the other Advisory Companies (together with us, each, as applicable, a Federated
Advisory Company and, collectively, as applicable, the Federated Advisory Companies), the disclosure and discussion of
the policies and practices of the Federated Advisory Companies herein does not include the FHL Advisory Companies,
except where specifically noted, as it is anticipated that the FHL Advisory Companies will generally operate their
investment management and trading functions independently. However, Federated MDTA LLC or other Federated
Advisory Companies will provide coordination and oversight of the investment management activities of the FHL
Advisory Companies when the FHL Advisory Companies act in a subadvisory capacity for clients of the Federated
Advisory Companies, and will share certain internally-generated research with the FHL Advisory Companies and EOS,
subject to the information barriers described below. As discussed under “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Information
Sharing Among Affiliates” in Item 6, information barriers have been implemented among the Advisory Companies and
EOS to prevent the exchange of material non-public information among the Federated Advisory Companies, EOS, and
- 1 -
the FHL Advisory Companies. It is anticipated that FHL Advisory Companies will generally operate their investment
and trading functions independently, including for purposes of trade aggregation and allocation. There may be instances
where there is integration of operations between the FHL Advisory Companies and the Federated Advisory Companies,
but there will be limitations surrounding the type of activities that may be integrated. (Please refer to “Other Financial
Industry Activities and Affiliations” in Item 10 of this brochure for further information.)
The Federated Advisory Companies collectively provide advisory services to a variety of separately managed accounts or
wrap fee accounts (Managed Accounts), institutional, or high net worth individual, separate accounts (Separate
Accounts), registered investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds (collectively,
Investment Companies), investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act (as defined
below) that offer shares that are not registered under the 1933 Act (as defined below) (Private Investment Companies),
other pooled investment vehicles (Pooled Investment Vehicles), and proprietary accounts and funds (Proprietary
Accounts). Federated Hermes also owns other companies, both in the United States and in certain other countries, such
as broker/dealers, investment advisers, management companies, commodity pool operators, and trust companies.
Our Advisory Services
C.
Federated MDTA LLC currently provides Investment Supervisory Services (as defined below), Model Portfolio
Management Services (as defined below), and other discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services as
discussed in this brochure.
We are a quantitative investment management firm, and our investment strategies utilize our proprietary quantitative
investment process. Our process strives to provide a disciplined, quantitative approach to investing in U.S. equity
securities by seeking to exploit multiple market inefficiencies to outperform the appropriate benchmark with moderate
relative risk. The process consists of three main elements: portfolio selection, trading, and model construction. Portfolio
selection is a bottom-up process that integrates stock selection, trading cost control, and risk control to trade portfolios
daily. A model analyzes stock selection variables to assess profit trends, company valuation, and earnings risk from
fundamental and behavioral perspectives. The quantitative model constructs the portfolio by considering fundamental
and technical measures, analyzing expected trading costs and employing risk controls to promote diversification.
Fundamental and technical measures include relative value, profit trends, capital structure and price history. The process
also takes into account trading costs in an effort to ensure that trades are generated only to the extent they are expected
to be profitable on an after-trading-cost basis. Additionally, risk is controlled through diversification constraints which
limit exposure to individual companies as well as groups of correlated companies. These assessments combine with
estimates of potential trading costs and, where applicable, tax costs in an attempt to determine the optimal portfolio
subject to diversification constraints. Consistent with the process described above, investment personnel at Federated
MDTA LLC review the proposed trades produced by the quantitative model in an effort to ensure that they are based
on accurate and current information. If a proposed trade is deemed to be based on inaccurate or stale information, the
trade decision is deferred until the model incorporates timely and accurate information. Models are constructed using
advanced, computer-intensive algorithms and proprietary software. The software aims to uncover non-linear
relationships inherent in financial data and to test all model parameters simultaneously in a dynamic real world multi-
period portfolio selection context. Updated models are released periodically. (Please refer to “Methods of Analysis,
Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss” in Item 8 of this brochure for further information on our investment strategies
and significant risks.)
Investment Supervisory Services
1.
Federated MDTA LLC provides continuous and regular investment supervisory or management services (Investment
Supervisory Services) pursuant to which we have discretionary authority over a client’s assets and provide ongoing
supervisory or management services with respect to the client’s assets. Such discretionary authority generally does not
require prior client consultation.
We may also provide Investment Supervisory Services when we do not have discretionary authority over a client’s assets,
but we have ongoing responsibility to select and make recommendations to a client as to specific securities or other
investments that may be purchased or sold for a client’s account. Under these arrangements, if our recommendations are
accepted by the client, we are responsible for arranging or effecting the purchase or sale of such securities or other
investments.
- 2 -
We strive to tailor our Investment Supervisory Services to the individual needs of our clients. We generally discuss
investment strategy and permissible investment with clients during the account set-up process. We generally permit
clients to impose reasonable restrictions on investment in certain securities or types of securities. A restriction is
reasonable if, in our judgment, the restriction does not impose any material or significant impairment on our ability to
manage a client’s assets in accordance with the investment strategy and guidelines established for that client’s account.
We review a client’s investment guidelines and discuss them with the client. Following approval, relevant rules and
restrictions are inputted into our trade management system. We also intend to perform our Investment Supervisory
Services in accordance with SEC Rule 3a-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Investment Company Act) to
the extent required under applicable law or the terms of a client’s investment management agreement(s). (Please refer to
“Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss” in Item 8 and “Investment Discretion” in Item 16 of this
brochure for further information on our methods of analysis, investment strategies, and related risks.)
Investment Supervisory Services provided to Managed Accounts and our Model Portfolio Management Services are not
intended for use with respect to any collective fund, Investment Company, Private Investment Company, other Pooled
Investment Vehicle or unitized accounts/vehicles without written consent of Federated MDTA LLC.
In connection with the Investment Supervisory Services that Federated MDTA LLC provides, we generally are
responsible for providing investment research and investment evaluation services. We may also provide certain reports
to our clients. Additional information, including performance reports prepared in compliance with Global Investment
Performance Standards (GIPS®), is available at FederatedHermes.com.
When acting in our capacity as investment adviser to Investment Companies and certain Proprietary Accounts,
Federated MDTA LLC provides investment research and supervises the investments of our clients and conducts a
continuous program of investment evaluation. We also provide advice regarding appropriate sales or other dispositions
and reinvestment of such clients’ portfolios. In all cases, our advice is subject to the investment objective, policies and
limitations of our clients.
Model Portfolio Management Services
2.
Federated MDTA LLC also furnishes investment advice and recommendations through the provision of model
portfolios for certain of our investment strategies and provides periodic updates to the model portfolios (Model
Portfolio Management Services). We typically provide these services to investment advisory firms, other managers,
financial advisers, or other intermediaries (Overlay Managers), either directly or through turn-key asset management
providers that operate platforms or programs (Platform Providers) in which Overlay Managers participate. These
Overlay Managers utilize our model portfolios and periodic updates, either alone or together with other model portfolios
provided by the Overlay Managers or other investment advisers, to manage the assets of the Overlay Manager’s clients.
We generally do not have investment discretion or trading responsibilities in such arrangements, nor do we have an
advisory relationship with the Overlay Manager’s clients, and do not manage model portfolios on the basis of the
financial situation or investment objectives of individual clients that participate in these programs.
Investment Supervisory Services provided to Managed Accounts and our Model Portfolio Management Services are not
intended for use with respect to any collective fund, Investment Company, Private Investment Company, other Pooled
Investment Vehicle or unitized accounts/vehicles without written consent of Federated MDTA LLC.
Other Advisory Services
3.
Federated MDTA LLC provides Investment Supervisory Services to banks, trust companies and other investment
advisers (collectively, Other Advisers) and to Investment Companies, Pooled Investment Vehicles and Proprietary
Accounts. These services (Other Advisory Services) may include:
• Acting as an adviser or a sub-adviser for trust funds, Managed Accounts, Separate Accounts, Investment
Companies, and Pooled Investment Vehicles, such as collective investment funds, common trust funds, and
other investment accounts or products managed by Other Advisers; and
• Assisting Other Advisers in reviewing and managing investment accounts or products.
The process by which we implement decisions may vary based on type or size of account, restrictions of intermediary
firms, applicable investment objectives, guidelines and policies, and, if applicable, client-imposed investment restrictions.
- 3 -
We may also directly, or through arrangements with another Federated Advisory Company or FHL Advisory Company,
offer some clients certain research or other services, including research and educational services pertaining to strategies
that incorporate consideration of corporate governance, environmental and social factors. Such additional services may
be offered to only certain clients, such as those for which we manage a minimum amount of assets. We generally do not
charge separate fees for these services, but to the extent that a client’s assets under management falls below the required
minimum amount or otherwise as agreed with the client, we reserve the right to either discontinue the additional service
or charge a fee for such service.
The Types of Accounts/Products We Manage
D.
Federated MDTA LLC provides Investment Supervisory Services, Model Portfolio Management Services and Other
Advisory Services in connection with Managed Accounts, Separate Accounts, Investment Companies, Pooled
Investment Vehicles, and Proprietary Accounts. The following further describes each of these types of client accounts or
investment products.
Separate Accounts
1.
Federated MDTA LLC provides Investment Supervisory Services to high net worth and institutional investors. We
provide these services pursuant to an investment management agreement with the client that describes or attaches the
client’s investment policy statement and/or our investment strategy or mandate pursuant to which we will manage the
client’s account, and the rights and responsibilities of the client in connection with the termination of the agreement.
Custody of the client’s assets is maintained by a qualified custodian selected by the client.
Managed Accounts
2.
Federated MDTA LLC participates as an investment manager or portfolio manager in certain separately managed
account or wrap fee programs (Managed Accounts or Managed Account Programs) and provides Investment
Supervisory Services to individuals, high net worth individuals, pension plans, charitable organizations and certain small
institutional investors. Managed Account Programs generally are investment programs under which a client is charged a
single specified fee for investment advisory services (which may include portfolio management or advice concerning the
selection of other investment advisers), execution of client transactions by the program’s sponsor, and custodial services.
However, as described in “Managed Account Programs” in Item 12 of this brochure, with respect to certain Managed
Account Programs, the single Managed Account fee does not cover the cost of execution of client transactions. We
receive a portion of the fees paid by the Managed Account client for our services.
In Managed Account Programs, clients (with or without the assistance of the sponsors (Sponsors) of the Managed
Account Program) select or appoint Federated MDTA LLC to manage designated client assets in accordance with one
or more of our investment strategies. The Sponsors of the Managed Account Programs typically are broker/dealers,
financial institutions or other investment advisory firms which sponsor, operate and administer the Managed Account
Programs.
When providing Investment Supervisory Services to Managed Accounts, we typically act as a sub-adviser to the
Sponsors of the Managed Account Programs. The Sponsors typically enter into investment management agreements
with clients; we typically do not have direct investment management agreements with clients that participate in Managed
Account Programs. Managed Account Programs may also be structured as dual contract or unbundled relationships, in
which Sponsors (typically broker/dealers) will enter into brokerage agreements with clients and Federated MDTA LLC
will enter into separate investment management agreements directly with the same clients. In all cases, the Sponsors
typically provide portfolio manager selection, performance monitoring and evaluation, custody, brokerage and other
administrative services (or a combination of these services) to clients. We exclusively provide advisory services to
Managed Account Program clients.
In certain cases, Sponsors operate their Managed Account Programs on platforms, or use systems developed and
supported by Platform Providers (i.e., technology companies or certain other companies or turn-key asset management
providers). In these cases, we may have an agreement with the Platform Provider, and the Platform Provider has
agreements with the Sponsors that utilize the Platform Provider’s platform or systems.
- 4 -
There are certain differences between how we manage Managed Accounts and how we manage other client accounts.
For example, when participating in Managed Account Programs, the Sponsor is typically responsible for determining the
suitability of the Managed Account Program, including Federated MDTA LLC and our investment strategy, for the
client. We typically are only responsible for managing client assets in accordance with the designated investment strategy.
In certain Managed Account Programs, Sponsors and Platform Providers may limit the information that is available to
us about the client, the client’s other investments or risk tolerance, and other information that would be relevant to
determining whether the investment strategy or certain specific investments would be suitable for the client. Likewise,
we may be restricted by Sponsors and Platform Providers from communicating directly with clients; all communications,
including communications with respect to the clients’ investment objectives, financial condition and reasonable
investment restrictions, typically must be directed through the Sponsor or Platform Provider.
Federated MDTA LLC also provides Model Portfolio Management Services to Overlay Managers, Sponsors or Platform
Providers that participate as managers in, sponsor or operate Managed Account Programs.
Investment Companies
3.
Federated MDTA LLC provides Investment Supervisory Services to Investment Companies. Investment Companies are
pooled investment vehicles that are registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act. Investment
Companies issue shares that are registered, and publicly offered under, the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act). We may act
as either an investment adviser or sub-adviser to our Investment Company clients.
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
4.
Federated MDTA LLC may provide Investment Supervisory Services to a variety of other Pooled Investment Vehicles,
including:
Investment vehicles or funds that are domiciled outside of the United States;
•
• Collective funds, collective trust funds or group trusts (collectively, collective or common funds);
• Hedge funds; and
• Privately offered investment funds that are available only to certain sophisticated investors (private funds).
These Pooled Investment Vehicles typically are exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act, and the
interests in such Pooled Investment Vehicles typically are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act (although in
some cases such interests may be registered under the 1933 Act or similar foreign regulation).
The investment management or other agreements governing our provision of advisory services to Pooled Investment
Vehicles typically vary between clients, including with respect to termination provisions. Clients should refer to their
investment management or other agreement with us for a complete understanding of their termination and other rights.
Proprietary Accounts
5.
Federated MDTA LLC may from time to time provide Investment Supervisory Services to Proprietary Accounts. At any
given time, we may manage Proprietary Accounts that are Managed Accounts, Separate Accounts, Private Investment
Companies or Pooled Investment Vehicles. The clients, account holders, shareholders or investors in these Proprietary
Accounts may include: Federated MDTA LLC, another Federated Advisory Company or affiliate, or employees of these
entities.
Proprietary Accounts typically are established when we or another Federated Advisory Company are establishing an
investment strategy or creating or seeding an Investment Company, Private Investment Company or other Pooled
Investment Vehicle, although investment vehicles with unaffiliated investors may also be treated as Proprietary Accounts
if we and/or the other Federated Advisory Companies also have a significant ownership interest in the investment
vehicle.
- 5 -
Our Use of “Shared Personnel” and Third-Party Service Providers
E.
Federated MDTA LLC shares certain managers/directors/trustees and officers with the other Advisory Companies. We
also share certain supervised persons with certain other Federated Advisory Companies. To the extent an employee,
officer or supervised person is shared among Advisory Companies, the employee, officer or supervised person will be
subject to such Advisory Companies’ policies and procedures, to the extent applicable. In connection with providing
Investment Supervisory Services to our clients, certain service providers, such as providers of proxy voting services
(collectively, Service Providers), have been engaged to perform services on our behalf. These Service Providers may or
may not be affiliated with us. For example, we receive certain shared services from another Federated Advisory
Company, Federated Advisory Services Company, such as performance attribution and corporate action administration.
We also may engage another Federated Advisory Company or an unaffiliated adviser as a sub-adviser in connection with
certain investment strategies. In cases where Service Providers have been engaged, we may disclose confidential
information, including non-public personal information about clients, to these Service Providers for the purpose of
processing transactions for and servicing clients’ accounts. We will typically only make such disclosure when the Service
Provider is subject to contractual or other obligations not to misuse or publicly disclose this information.
Our Assets Under Management
F.
As of December 31, 2024, Federated MDTA LLC had $14,421,026,721 in total assets under management. As of such
date, our assets under management consisted of $11,663,958,404 of assets that we managed on a discretionary basis.
These include assets for which we provided Investment Services and exercised discretionary authority or non-
discretionary authority with trading responsibility and accounts over which Federated MDTA LLC shares investment
discretion with another affiliated or unaffiliated adviser. As of such date, our assets under management also consisted of
$2,757,068,317 of assets that we managed on a non-discretionary basis. These include our Model Portfolio Management
Services and other accounts for which we provided non-discretionary services and did not have trading responsibility.
Standard of Care
G.
Investment advisers are permitted to include performance standard provisions in their investment management
agreements under certain conditions. These provisions are sometimes referred to as “hedge clauses.” Unless Federated
MDTA LLC specifically agrees in writing (in an investment management agreement or otherwise) to comply with
different performance standards, we provide our Investment Supervisory Services, Model Portfolio Management
Services and Other Advisory Services as discussed in this brochure in accordance with the following performance
standards. Our responsibility and liability relating to the provision of advisory services also is subject to the following
performance standards:*
•
• Federated MDTA LLC renders advisory services and/or manages client accounts in accordance with our duties
and obligations under the Advisers Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the
Advisers Act from time to time, and other applicable law (including, if applicable, ERISA);
Investment decisions are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks.
Investment decisions will not always be profitable and may subject client accounts to overall investment loss.
Federated MDTA LLC does not guarantee future performance, any specific level of performance or the
success of any particular investment decision or strategy;
• Federated MDTA LLC does not guarantee that any particular person will provide the investment advisory
services to be provided by us;
• Federated MDTA LLC shall not be liable for (a) any act or omission of any person or entity other than
Federated MDTA LLC and our affiliated companies, or (b) any act or omission taken or made by Federated
MDTA LLC at the direction of any client, or Sponsor of a Managed Account Program or Platform Provider or
Overlay Manager or based on inaccurate, incomplete or obsolete information provided to Federated MDTA
LLC by any person or entity other than our affiliated companies; and
• Absent gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of our obligations on the part of
Federated MDTA LLC, Federated MDTA LLC shall not be liable for any investment decision or other act or
omission taken or made by us or our affiliated companies.
* Applicable provisions of state, federal, and, as applicable, foreign securities laws (and certain other non-waivable provisions of state,
federal, and, as applicable, foreign, law, including, if applicable, ERISA), may impose liability under certain circumstances on persons or
- 6 -
entities that act in good faith. Therefore, these performance standards are not intended to and shall not constitute a waiver or limitation of
any liability that Federated MDTA LLC may have, or rights that any client, Sponsor, Platform Provider or Overlay Manager may
have, under any such laws.
As indicated above, it is important to understand that these performance standards (or any different performance
standards agreed to by Federated MDTA LLC in writing (in an investment management agreement or otherwise)) do
not constitute a waiver of any provision of, or claim or cause of action under, state, federal, and, as applicable, foreign
securities or other laws that by its terms, or by judicial or regulatory decisions or authority, cannot be waived. If you have
any questions regarding your rights, you should consult with legal counsel or contact us. (Please refer to the cover page
of this brochure for our contact information.)
Item 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION
Our Advisory Fees
A.
When we are providing Investment Supervisory Services and Model Portfolio Management Services to our clients,
Federated MDTA LLC typically charges and receives advisory fees determined as a percentage of either assets under
management or average net assets, depending upon the type of client or account. We also may receive performance-
based fees when rendering Investment Supervisory Services and Other Advisory Services to certain accounts, such as,
for example, Pooled Investment Vehicles. Managing accounts for performance-based fees creates various conflicts of
interest for us and our employees and supervised persons. (Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side
Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of these conflicts of interest.)
Our fees also are negotiable and may vary based on investment style and other factors. (Please refer to “Negotiation and
Modification of Fees” in Item 5 of this brochure for further information.)
Except when we specifically contract with a client to receive a performance-based fee, our investment management
agreements do not provide for us to receive compensation on the basis of a share of capital gains upon or capital
appreciation of the assets or any portion of the assets of a client.
The following describes in more detail Federated MDTA LLC’s fees and how fees are charged. To the extent that our
basic fee schedules may vary depending upon the type of service we are providing or the type of client receiving the
service, such variations also are discussed below.
1.
Advisory Fee Information for Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts,
and Model Portfolio Management Services
This section sets forth Federated MDTA LLC’s basic fee schedules for Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, and
Model Portfolio Management Services. We typically charge asset-based fees, which are determined as a percentage of
assets under management (AUM). Our fee schedules may provide for “breakpoints” at which the percentage is reduced
if AUM exceeds certain agreed upon amounts.
Federated MDTA LLC’s compensation for Managed Accounts may be higher or lower than our compensation for
Separate Accounts. While our compensation for Model Portfolio Management Services may be higher or lower than our
compensation for Separate Accounts or for Managed Accounts, in certain cases, given the involvement of an Overlay
Manager and the nature of the services that we provide, our compensation for providing Model Portfolio Management
Services may be lower than our compensation for Separate Accounts and generally is lower than our compensation for
Managed Accounts. More specific information regarding the fee arrangements applicable to Separate Accounts,
Managed Accounts, and Model Portfolio Management Services follows our basic fee schedules.
Our Basic Fee Schedules --
Separate Accounts
Federated MDTA LLC’s basic fee schedules for Separate Accounts are as follows:
MDT - All Cap Core; Balanced; Large Cap Growth; Large Cap Value:
- 7 -
45 basis points - first $25 million in AUM
40 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
35 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
30 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
MDT - Micro Cap:
100 basis points on all assets under management
MDT - Mid Cap Growth:
65 basis points - first $25 million in AUM
60 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
55 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
40 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
MDT - Small Cap Core; Small Cap Growth; Small Cap Value:
75 basis points - first $25 million in AUM
70 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
65 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
50 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
Managed Accounts and Model Portfolio Management Services
Federated MDTA LLC’s basic fee schedules for Managed Accounts and Model Portfolio Management Services are as
follows:
MDT - All Cap Core; Balanced; Large Cap Growth; Large Cap Value:
70 basis points - first $5 million in AUM
60 basis points - over $5 million to $25 million in AUM
50 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
40 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
35 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
MDT - Tax Aware/All Cap Core:
80 basis points - first $5 million in AUM
70 basis points - over $5 million to $25 million in AUM
60 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
50 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
45 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
MDT - Mid Cap Growth:
75 basis points - first $5 million in AUM
70 basis points - over $5 million to $25 million in AUM
65 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
60 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
50 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
MDT - Small Cap Core; Small Cap Growth; Small Cap Value:
85 basis points - first $5 million in AUM
80 basis points - over $5 million to $25 million in AUM
75 basis points - over $25 million to $50 million in AUM
70 basis points - over $50 million to $100 million in AUM
60 basis points - over $100 million in AUM
Separate Accounts
For certain of the investment strategies noted above where our basic fee schedule is an asset-based fee schedule based
on a percentage of assets under management, we may be willing to accept a performance-based fee, which generally
- 8 -
would be calculated as a percentage of excess performance above certain levels and described in the investment
management agreement with our client, or a combination of an asset-based fee and a performance-based fee.
Performance-based fees only may be charged to qualified clients as and when permitted under Section 205 of the
Advisers Act and SEC Rule 205-3 promulgated under the Advisers Act. (Please refer to “Negotiation and Modification
of Fees” in Item 5 of this brochure for additional information on the negotiability of our fees. Also, please refer to
“Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of the conflicts of
interest raised by performance-based fees.)
Federated MDTA LLC’s fees generally are payable in arrears at or after the end of each quarter for services rendered
during the quarter and are not refundable. The value of the client’s AUM is determined as and when provided in the
client’s investment management agreement with us. While not typical, we may agree with a client that the client will pay
for advisory services in advance of the quarter in which such services are to be rendered. If paid in advance, our fees
typically will be refunded on a pro-rated basis in the event of the early termination of the investment management
agreement between such client and us. If provided for in our investment management agreement with a client, we also
may refund or pro-rate our fees according to the number of days during a quarterly period if new or additional
contributions to or withdrawals from the assets in client’s account that we are managing are made. Any refunding would
take place as and when provided in the client’s investment management agreement with us. Federated MDTA LLC
generally will continue to charge management fees during any period that a client limits our discretion over the client
account.
As permitted under applicable law, we offer certain strategies to certain eligible clients for which we receive an asset-
based fee and a performance-based fee. Such performance-based fees are calculated and payable as provided in the
investment management agreements between the applicable clients and us. Managing accounts for performance-based
fees creates various conflicts of interest for us and our employees and supervised persons. (Please refer to
“Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of these conflicts
of interest.)
Managed Accounts
As discussed under “Advisory Business” in Item 4 of this brochure, Managed Account clients typically pay a single fee
or fees (a “wrapped fee”) which cover Federated MDTA LLC’s Investment Supervisory Services (including Other
Advisory Services), as well as other services provided by the Managed Account Program Sponsor or a Platform
Provider. These other services typically include, for example, portfolio manager selection, performance monitoring and
evaluation, custody, brokerage and/or other administrative services. The total Managed Account Program fee(s) charged
under such programs may be up to 3.00%. Certain Managed Account Program Sponsors or Platform Providers may
charge brokerage commission and/or fees separately or as part of the client’s overall Managed Account Program fee(s).
Certain Managed Account Program Sponsors or Platform Providers also may charge a minimum annual Managed
Account Program fee to each client that participates in their Managed Account Program. We are not generally informed
of the specific fee arrangements negotiated between each Managed Account Sponsor and each client participating in the
Sponsor’s Managed Account Program. We receive a portion of the fees paid by the Managed Account client for our
services.
Our fees for Managed Accounts generally are asset-based fees that are paid quarterly by, or through, the Managed
Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider as a component of the “wrapped fee.” Our fees generally equal a
percentage of the total assets in the Managed Account Program for which we provide advisory services. For Managed
Accounts, any “breakpoints” at which the percentage charged is reduced generally are measured based on the aggregate
AUM that we manage pursuant to a Managed Account Program (rather than on the AUM of any specific client account).
Federated MDTA LLC generally will continue to charge management fees during any period that a client, Sponsor, or
Platform Provider limits our discretion over the Managed Account. In certain Managed Account Programs, our advisory
fees may be limited to the Managed Account Program fees actually collected by the Managed Account Sponsor or
Platform Provider.
Unless Federated MDTA LLC enters into a direct investment management agreement with a Managed Account client in
connection with a dual contract or unbundled Managed Account Program, our fees typically may be negotiated only
between us and the Managed Account Sponsor or Platform Provider.
- 9 -
Our fees may either be payable in arrears at or after the end of each quarter (in which case they are not refundable) or
payable in advance of the quarter in which such services are to be rendered. If paid in advance, our fees typically will be
refunded on a pro-rated basis in the event that we are terminated from managing the client’s Managed Account or the
Sponsor or Platform Provider terminates its agreement with us. The Sponsor or Platform Provider also may pro rate
fees if a certain amount of assets are contributed to or withdrawn from a client’s account during an applicable period. In
any case, any refunding would take place as and when provided in the Managed Account Program agreements between
us and the Sponsor or Platform Provider. Federated MDTA LLC generally will continue to charge management fees
during any period that a client, Sponsor, or Platform Provider limits our discretion over the Managed Account. In
certain Managed Account Programs, our fees may be billed separately from brokerage, custody and other fees.
The Sponsors or Platform Providers that operate the Managed Account Program in which clients participate generally
determine:
• Whether Federated MDTA LLC’s fees for Managed Accounts are payable in advance or in arrears;
• Whether and when a client will receive a refund;
• Whether our fees are bundled or unbundled;
• Whether brokerage fees will be commission-based; and
•
The level and frequency of payment of advisory fees generally.
Reference should be made to the Sponsor’s Managed Account Program brochures and related Managed Account
Program documentation, including the client’s account documentation, for the specific terms and conditions applicable
in connection with the Managed Account Programs in which we participate.
Clients that participate in Managed Account Programs should be aware that services similar or comparable to those
provided to them as a participant in a Managed Account Program may be available at a higher or lower aggregate cost
elsewhere separately or on an unbundled basis. The overall cost to a client that participates in a Managed Account
Program may be higher than paying Federated MDTA LLC’s standard advisory fee for a Separate Account, negotiating
custody fees with a custodian and negotiating transaction charges with a broker/dealer payable on a per-transaction
basis, depending upon the level of custody fees and the number of securities transactions in the client’s account.
However, most clients that participate in Managed Account Programs would not be eligible (due to the size of the
client’s accounts) for our Separate Account management services and, therefore, could not otherwise become our
clients. Other than in connection with our obligations to seek to obtain best execution for securities transactions as
provided under applicable law and the client’s Managed Account documentation, we do not undertake any ongoing
responsibility to assess for any client that participates in a Managed Account Program the value of the services provided
by the Managed Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider.
Model Portfolio Management Services
The fees Federated MDTA LLC charges and receives for providing Model Portfolio Management Services generally are
asset-based fees that are paid quarterly by, or through, an Overlay Manager (which, in the case of Managed Account
Programs, may be the Managed Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider), and generally equal a percentage of
the total assets (or a portion of the assets) invested by the Overlay Manager in the Overlay Manager’s investment
strategy derived from our model portfolio. For Model Portfolio Management Services, any “breakpoints” at which the
percentage charged is reduced generally are measured based on the aggregate AUM managed by the Overlay Manager
using our model portfolio(s) (rather than the AUM of any specific Overlay Manager client account).
Federated MDTA LLC’s fees typically may be negotiated only between the Overlay Manager and us. A client of the
Overlay Manager typically pays an advisory fee to the Overlay Manager for the Overlay Manager’s discretionary
management. In such cases, the client does not pay a separate fee to us for the Model Portfolio Management Services we
provide to the Overlay Manager. We receive from the Overlay Manager a portion of the fees paid by the Overlay
Manager’s client for our services. We are not generally informed of the specific fee arrangements negotiated between
each Overlay Manager and the Overlay Manager’s clients.
Federated MDTA LLC’s fee for Model Portfolio Management Services may either be payable by the Overlay Managers
in arrears at or after the end of each quarter for services rendered during the quarter (in which case they are not
refundable) or payable in advance of the quarter in which such services are to be rendered. If paid in advance, the
- 10 -
Overlay Manager would receive a pro-rated refund in the event that we are terminated. The Overlay Manager also may
pro rate fees if a certain amount of assets are contributed to or withdrawn from a client’s account during an applicable
period. In any case, any refunding would take place as and when provided in the Overlay Manager’s agreement with us.
Clients of an Overlay Manager (or, as applicable, Sponsor or Platform Provider) should reference their agreements with,
and related documentation from, the Overlay Manager (or, as applicable, Sponsor or Platform Provider) for the specific
terms and conditions applicable in connection with the refunding of fees charged by the Overlay Manager (or, as
applicable, Sponsor or Platform Provider).
2.
Advisory Fee Information for Investment Companies, Pooled Investment Vehicles,
Proprietary Accounts and Subadvised Accounts
This section sets forth information regarding Federated MDTA LLC’s fees for Investment Companies, Pooled
Investment Vehicles, Proprietary Accounts and Subadvised Accounts. We charge asset-based fees, which are determined
as a percentage of AUM or average net assets. We also may charge performance-based fees. Managing accounts for
performance-based fees creates various conflicts of interest for us and our employees and supervised persons. (Please
refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of these
conflicts of interest.)
Investment Companies
Federated MDTA LLC’s fees for providing Investment Supervisory Services to Investment Companies generally are
based upon the client’s average net assets. When our fee is negotiated, it may vary based on discussions with the Board
of Directors/Trustees of an Investment Company, and is specified in our investment management agreement for the
Investment Company. Our fees currently range from 0.65% to 0.80%. Our investment management agreements may
provide for “breakpoints” at which the percentage charged is reduced if the client’s average net assets exceed a specified
amount. We also may agree to or voluntarily limit or reimburse our fees to maintain an Investment Company’s general
expenses at a specified percentage of average net assets.
Our fees are payable as provided in our investment management agreements, and typically are paid daily. We do not
require any Investment Company to prepay investment advisory fees (therefore, our fees are not refundable).
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Federated MDTA LLC’s fees for providing Investment Supervisory Services to Pooled Investment Vehicles may be
consistent with the basic fee information and terms discussed above but also may vary depending upon the type of
Pooled Investment Vehicle and the scope of services being provided. The asset-based fees currently generally range
from 0.40% to 0.50% (0.45% for current subadvised Pooled Investment Vehicles). We also may receive a performance-
based fee that is calculated as a percentage of excess performance above certain levels as discussed in the Pooled
Investment Vehicle’s governing documents. We do not require any Pooled Investment Vehicles to prepay investment
advisory fees (therefore, our fees are not refundable).
In the case of either U.S. or non-U.S. Pooled Investment Vehicles, when Federated MDTA LLC’s fee is negotiated, it
may vary based on discussions with the governing bodies or managers of such Pooled Investment Vehicles and is
specified in our investment management or other agreements for the Pooled Investment Vehicles.
Proprietary Accounts
When Federated MDTA LLC provides Investment Supervisory Services with respect to Proprietary Accounts, we may
not charge an advisory fee. If we charge an advisory fee, our fees generally are consistent with the basic fee information
and terms discussed above for the type of investment product that constitutes the Proprietary Account (e.g., Separate
Accounts, Managed Accounts, Investment Companies or other Pooled Investment Vehicles). This includes regarding
whether our fees may be charged in advance and are refundable. Our fees, however, may vary (and could be lower or
higher) depending upon the investment strategy or style, types of investment securities and number of portfolios or
accounts for which services are provided, the purpose for which the Proprietary Account is established and maintained
and other relevant factors.
- 11 -
Subadvised Accounts
When Federated MDTA LLC provides Investment Supervisory Services as a sub-adviser or in another capacity to Other
Advisers, our fees generally are consistent with the basic fee information and terms discussed above for the type of client
(e.g., Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, Investment Companies or other Pooled Investment Vehicles). This
includes regarding whether our fees may be charged in advance and are refundable. Our fees may be payable monthly or
quarterly. When our fee is negotiated, it may vary based on discussions with an Other Adviser or the governing bodies
or managers of the client.
Negotiation and Modification of Fees
3.
The fee information presented above describes Federated MDTA LLC’s basic fee schedules and practices; however, we
reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to negotiate and to modify our fees (either up or down) for any client to reflect
among other things:
• The number and type of services provided;
• The investment strategy or style, types of investment securities and number of portfolios or accounts for which
services are provided;
• The level of reporting and administrative operations required to service an account;
• The terms of the investment management agreement; and
• Other circumstances concerning our relationship with the client.
Because our fees are negotiable, the actual fee paid by any client or group of clients, including any investors in non-U.S.
domiciled or organized Pooled Investment Vehicles, may be different than the fees reflected in our basic fee schedules
or otherwise discussed above in this brochure. Clients should refer to the investment management agreement with us
and/or, in the case of Managed Accounts, their account documentation, for the specific level of fees payable by the
client. Once we enter into an investment management or other agreement with a client, we will only modify our fees as
permitted under that agreement and applicable law.
How We Charge and Collect Our Advisory Fees
B.
The manner by which Federated MDTA LLC charges and collects our fees varies by the type of client account (e.g.,
Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, Investment Companies, Pooled Investment Vehicles, Proprietary Accounts and
Subadvised Accounts). For example:
• We may invoice a client directly and the client will pay us directly;
• We may invoice a client’s custodian or other intermediary and the custodian or other intermediary will deduct
our fees from the client’s account and remit them to us (Please refer to “Custody” in Item 15 of this brochure
for a discussion of the implications of having arrangements in place for the deduction of fees from client
accounts.); or
• A client’s intermediary (e.g., for Managed Accounts, a Managed Account Program Sponsor or Platform
Provider) may calculate our fees, deduct our fees from the client’s account and remit them to us.
We are open to discussing with any client the manner in which the client would like to be charged and pay our fees. For
certain types of accounts (e.g., Managed Accounts), there may be restrictions or other factors that limit the flexibility we
have regarding how our fees are charged to and paid by our clients.
The following provides additional information regarding how we charge and collect our fees based on the type of client
account that we are managing.
Separate Accounts
1.
Federated MDTA LLC generally invoices Separate Account clients directly, and the Separate Account clients generally
remit payment directly to us or instruct their custodians to pay us. If a client requests, and if certain operational matters
can be addressed, we may submit our invoice to the client’s custodian and the client’s custodian may deduct our fees
from the client’s Separate Account and remit them to us. Clients should refer to their investment management
- 12 -
agreement with us for additional information regarding how we charge and collect our fees.
Managed Accounts
2.
In the case of Managed Accounts, the Sponsor or Platform Provider for the Managed Account Program generally
calculates Federated MDTA LLC’s fees, deducts them from clients’ accounts, and remits them to us. If a Managed
Account Program is structured as a dual contract or unbundled relationship, in most cases, we submit invoices to the
Sponsor or Platform Provider and the Sponsor or Platform Provider deducts our fees from the clients’ accounts, and
remits them to us. In certain cases, we may invoice a client directly, and the client may pay us directly, in a dual contract
or unbundled relationship.
The terms of the Managed Account Programs in which we participate as a portfolio manager generally prescribe how
our fees are charged and collected. Clients should refer to their account documentation for additional information
regarding how our fees are charged and collected.
Investment Companies
3.
The custodian, fund accountant or administrator for an Investment Company generally calculates our fees. The
custodian then deducts them from the Investment Company’s assets. The fees are then remitted to us. Clients should
refer to their investment management agreement with us for additional information regarding how we charge and collect
our fees.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
4.
The custodian, fund accountant or administrator for a Pooled Investment Vehicle generally calculates our fees. The
custodian then deducts them from the Pooled Investment Vehicle’s assets. The fees are then remitted to us. Clients
should refer to their investment management agreement with us for additional information regarding how we charge and
collect our fees.
Proprietary Accounts
5.
If fees are charged in connection with a proprietary account, our fees generally are charged and paid consistent with the
type of Proprietary Account (i.e., Separate Account, Managed Account, Investment Company or Pooled Investment
Vehicle). Our investment management agreements for these accounts contain additional information regarding how we
charge and collect any fees.
Subadvised Accounts
6.
For subadvised accounts or investment products, our fees are charged or collected in one of the following ways:
•
•
• We either invoice the primary Other Adviser or the primary Other Adviser calculates our fees. In this case, the
primary Other Adviser generally pays our fees out of the investment advisory fees that the primary Other
Adviser receives from the client;
In the case of an Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle, the custodian, fund accountant or
administrator calculates our fees, which are then deducted by the custodian from the Investment Company’s or
Pooled Investment Vehicle’s assets, and remitted to us; or
In the case of an Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle, the custodian, fund accountant or
administrator calculates the primary Other Adviser’s fees, which are then deducted by the custodian from the
Investment Company’s or Pooled Investment Vehicle’s assets, and remitted to the primary Other Adviser, and
the primary Other Adviser then calculates our fees and remits them to us out of the fees it received.
Clients or primary Other Advisers should refer to their investment management agreement with us for additional
information regarding how we charge and collect our fees.
- 13 -
Fees and Expenses, Other Than Our Advisory Fees
C.
As with other investment accounts, clients will incur fees and expenses, other than our investment advisory fees, when
Federated MDTA LLC manages clients’ assets. Clients will incur brokerage costs, other transaction costs and other
related costs and expenses. Also, if an Other Adviser is involved, any investment advisory fees of the Other Adviser will
be incurred if charged separately. Examples of these other costs and expenses may include:
Sponsor or platform advisory fees; and
• Brokerage commissions;
• Markups, mark-downs and other amounts included in the price of a security;
• Custodian fees;
• Administrative fees;
•
Interest charges;
• Odd-lot differentials;
• Transfer taxes;
• Wire transfer fees;
• Electronic fund fees;
• Exchange and SEC fees;
•
• Expenses assessed to holders of securities or other investments relating to litigation involving that security or
investment.
In addition to the potential fees and expenses listed above, some registered Investment Companies may be subject to
fees and expenses associated with their committed, revolving line of credit agreement. Investments in Investment
Companies (e.g., mutual funds and ETFs), Private Investment Companies and other Pooled Investment Vehicles also
may be subject to sales charges (e.g., front-end or contingent deferred sales charges), redemption fees and exchange fees.
Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and other Pooled Investment Vehicles also generally have
internal fees and expenses that will be borne by clients whose assets are invested in these investment products. These
internal fees and expenses include, for example:
Shareholder servicing fees;
• Management fees (including Other Adviser investment advisory fees);
• Transfer agent fees;
• Distribution fees;
• Custody fees;
• Administration fees;
•
• Networking fees;
• Recordkeeping fees;
• Costs of registering shares;
• Acquired funds fees and expenses;
• Dividends on short positions and other expenses related to short positions;
• Extraordinary expenses (such as litigation-related expenses);
• Mailing and printing of prospectuses or other offering documents; and
• Other administrative expenses.
In most Managed Account Programs, the “wrapped fee” charged to clients covers portfolio manager selection,
performance monitoring and evaluation, custody, investment advice, brokerage and/or other administrative services. In
some cases, brokerage commissions and/or our fees for providing investment advice may be charged separately.
Situations in which Managed Account Program clients may bear additional brokerage expenses are further described in
“Managed Account Programs” in Item 12 of this brochure. In certain Managed Account Programs, the Sponsors or
Platform Providers may impose a minimum annual fee. In certain Managed Account Programs, the Sponsors or
Platform Providers also may impose a separate fee if, in seeking best execution, Federated MDTA LLC executes trades
through a broker/dealer or other securities intermediary other than the Sponsor or Platform Provider (or their affiliated
broker/dealer). In these cases, this additional fee may cause us to determine that better execution (in terms of price) may
be obtained by executing the trade through the Sponsor or Platform Provider (or their affiliated broker/dealer).
- 14 -
(Please refer to “Brokerage Practices” in Item 12 of this brochure for a discussion of Federated MDTA LLC’s brokerage
practices, including the factors that we consider when selecting broker/dealers or other securities intermediaries for
client transactions.)
Obtaining a Refund for Fees Paid in Advance
D.
As discussed in more detail above, Federated MDTA LLC’s fees may either be payable in arrears at or after the end of
each quarter (in which case they are not refundable) or payable in advance of the quarter in which such services are to be
rendered. (Please refer to “Our Advisory Fees” in Item 5 of this brochure for further information regarding when clients
may be entitled to a refund of Federated MDTA LLC’s investment advisory fees.) If paid in advance, our fees typically
will be refunded on a pro-rated basis in the event of the early termination of the client’s investment management
agreement or account. Typically, refunds of prepaid investment advisory fees are pro-rated based on the number of days
remaining in the applicable billing period when the client’s investment management agreement or account is terminated.
Any refunding would take place as and when provided in the client’s investment management agreement with us or, in
the case of Managed Accounts, the account documentation with the Sponsor or Platform Provider of the Managed
Account Program. Clients should refer to their investment management agreement with us or, in the case of Managed
Accounts, their account documentation for a complete understanding of when and how refunds are determined. If you
have any questions regarding a refund, you may contact your client service representative or you may contact us at the
telephone number provided on the cover page to this brochure.
Sales Compensation
E.
Federated Securities Corp. is an affiliate of Federated MDTA LLC. Federated Securities Corp. serves as distributor of
the Federated Hermes family of Investment Companies (i.e., mutual funds and ETFs), and Private Investment
Companies. Federated Securities Corp. is a registered broker/dealer, municipal securities dealer, and investment adviser.
Federated Securities Corp. receives distribution-related fees for services relating to the sale of shares of Federated
Hermes funds. Some of its employee-representatives also receive compensation based on the sale of mutual fund and
ETF shares.
Federated Securities Corp. also:
• Provides services to banks, financial institutions or Other Advisers in connection with Federated Securities
•
•
Corp. locating purchasers for assets held in pooled investment vehicles for which such entities serve as trustees;
Sells units of collective investment trust(s)/fund(s) for which (i) Federated Investors Trust Company, an
affiliate of Federated MDTA LLC, serves as trustee and (ii) an entity unaffiliated with the Federated Advisory
Companies, including Federated MDTA LLC, serves as trustee;
Sells shares of private funds for which Federated MDTA LLC, or another Advisory Company may serve as
trustee, managing member or investment adviser; and
• Engages in sales-related activities relating to local government investment pools.
Federated Securities Corp. receives, and its employee-representatives receive, compensation for these placement agent,
sales-related, and other activities.
Employee-representatives of Federated Securities Corp. also serve as sales people for the investment services and
products sponsored by Federated Hermes and investment advisory services offered by Federated MDTA LLC and
certain of the other Advisory Companies. Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-representatives, act in the capacity
of promoters for Federated MDTA LLC and certain other Advisory Companies and, in certain cases, also provide
advice on behalf of us and other Federated Advisory Companies to the institutional, separately managed account/wrap-
fee account and other clients of Federated MDTA LLC and other Federated Advisory Companies.
Federated Securities Corp.’s services, and its employee-representatives’ services, are provided to Federated MDTA LLC,
and certain other Advisory Companies, pursuant to one or more written agreements with Federated MDTA LLC, and
the other relevant Advisory Companies. These written agreements:
- 15 -
• Describe the sales activities to be engaged in by Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-representatives on
behalf of Federated MDTA LLC and the other relevant Advisory Companies;
• Describe the compensation to be received for such services;
• Require that Federated Securities Corp.’s and its employee-representatives’ status as employee-representatives,
be disclosed to the client or potential client of Federated MDTA LLC or the other relevant Advisory
Companies at the time of the solicitation or referral; and
• Require that the affiliation between Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-representatives, and Federated
MDTA LLC, or the other relevant Advisory Companies, be disclosed to the client or potential client of
Federated MDTA LLC or the other relevant Advisory Companies.
Pursuant to applicable SEC guidance, these written agreements also require that Federated Securities Corp.’s relevant
regulatory history, if any, be disclosed to clients and potential clients of Federated MDTA LLC and the other relevant
Advisory Companies. As permitted by applicable SEC guidance, this disclosure may be provided to clients or potential
clients by including it in our brochure (or the brochures of the other relevant Advisory Companies) or by including it in
a separate document.
These written agreements, among other things, are designed to enable Federated MDTA LLC to develop a reasonable
basis for believing that communications to clients and potential clients of Federated MDTA LLC comply with the
requirements of Rule 206(4)-1, including that they contain certain disclosures required by the Rule regarding the
promoter’s status as an affiliate, compensation paid to the promoter, and any material conflicts associated with the
promoter’s activities on behalf of Federated MDTA LLC.
Federated Securities Corp. receives compensation from us and such other Advisory Companies (in the form of an
intercompany credit) for performing these activities on our and their behalf. Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-
representatives also may receive compensation from Federated Securities Corp. for performing such solicitation and
other functions.
Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-representatives are salaried employees of Federated Securities Corp. and receive
no commission, fees or other remuneration in connection with individual securities transactions. Bonuses are
discretionary and may be based on a number of factors, including mutual fund, ETF, private fund, and/or account sales,
net sales, increase in average annual assets and/or revenue of assigned accounts/investment products or territories, and,
for certain sales managers, Federated Hermes’s overall financial results. Certain employee-representatives are also eligible
to receive a portion of their annual bonus in cash or a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Hermes.
Even though Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-representatives are not employees of Federated MDTA LLC or the
other Advisory Companies for which Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-representatives serve as sales people,
Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-representatives, are supervised persons of Federated MDTA LLC and such
other Federated Advisory Companies. They also are deemed to be “persons associated with” us and such other
Federated Advisory Companies. Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-representatives also are registered as investment
adviser representatives of Federated MDTA LLC and such other Federated Advisory Companies, as and to the extent
required under applicable law. Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-representatives are subject to the supervision
and control of Federated MDTA LLC and such other Federated Advisory Companies. As such, they are subject to the
compliance programs of Federated MDTA LLC and such other Federated Advisory Companies when soliciting clients
or potential clients for them or providing advice on their behalf.
Federated MDTA LLC does not receive commissions or other compensation for the sale of investment products. Since
we do not receive commissions, we do not charge our investment advisory fees in addition to commissions or markups.
Under appropriate circumstances, we may advise our clients to invest assets in certain Investment Companies, including
no-load funds, Private Investment Companies, or Pooled Investment Vehicles advised by us or other Advisory
Companies or distributed by Federated Securities Corp. (Affiliated Investment Vehicles). Federated MDTA LLC, or our
affiliated companies (including Federated Securities Corp.), may receive investment advisory, administrative, distribution
or other fees and compensation from such Affiliated Investment Vehicles.
The practices discussed above create actual and potential conflicts of interest because Federated Securities Corp., its
employee-representatives, and Federated MDTA LLC (or other Advisory Companies) have an incentive to recommend
investment services or products based on the compensation received rather than a client’s needs. (Please refer to
- 16 -
“Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of these conflicts
of interest.)
Clients always have the option to purchase investment products that Federated Securities Corp., its employee-
representatives, or Federated MDTA LLC (or any of our affiliates) recommend, or to preclude investment in any
investment product (including Affiliated Investment Vehicles). If a client desires to preclude investment in a particular
investment product, the client should impose a restriction on the client’s account by instructing us in writing. (Please
refer to “Investment Discretion” in Item 16 of this brochure for further information.) Clients also have the option to
purchase any investment products through any broker/dealer or other securities intermediary that is not affiliated with
Federated MDTA LLC.
Item 6. PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE BY SIDE MANAGEMENT
The following disclosures relate to performance-based fees and side by side management of client accounts, and the
actual or potential conflicts of interest that they present for Federated MDTA LLC and our employees and supervised
persons. In addition to these conflicts, other actual or potential conflicts of interest arise from Federated MDTA LLC’s
common economic interests with our affiliates (including the other Advisory Companies), our relationships with our
affiliates and other persons or entities in the financial industry, and our, and our related persons’, self-interests. We share
certain managers/directors/trustees, officers, employees and supervised persons with certain other Advisory Companies,
and receive shared services from another Federated Advisory Company, Federated Advisory Services Company. As used
within this section, “we” shall refer to Federated MDTA LLC, our employees and supervised persons, and/or our
related persons, as appropriate.
Given these relationships, as described in further detail below:
• We have an incentive to act in ways that benefit our affiliates and others in the financial industry with which we
•
have relationships rather than in the best interests of our clients; and
It is possible that our shared directors/trustees, officers or supervised persons and affiliated service providers,
and the other Advisory Companies, face similar incentives.
We generally address actual and potential conflicts of interest in one of the following ways:
Prohibition –
•
we prohibit the conduct that gives rise to the conflict of interest (e.g., insider trading is
prohibited under our Code of Ethics);
• Disgorgement – we give the benefit received to the client (e.g., we will waive or reimburse a Separate
• Deference –
Isolation –
•
• Validation –
• Disclosure/
Consent –
•
Setting a
De Minimis
Threshold –
Account client for the client’s share of the advisory fees, if any, paid to us or the other
Advisory Companies by an Affiliated Investment Vehicle into which we invest client
assets);
we defer to third parties to act or make decisions (e.g., we will review a matter with the
Board of an Investment Company or a client or subadvised client);
we construct information barriers to prevent a person from gaining knowledge that gives
rise to a conflict of interest (e.g., we may isolate a portfolio manager from knowing
information about a strategic transaction that Federated Hermes is considering);
we establish a benchmark for conduct that is designed to protect client interests or impose
limitations on activities that create the conflict of interest (e.g., we follow SEC Rule 17a-7
under the Investment Company Act to obtain a reasonable value for securities in cross-
trades involving Investment Companies advised by us or other Federated Advisory
Companies);
we disclose the conflict of interest to our clients (e.g., we disclose the solicitation
arrangement with our affiliate, Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-
representatives); or
we set a threshold for a benefit that is considered too small to influence conduct, and is
therefore permitted (e.g., we set limits on entertainment and gifts under our Code of Ethics,
and permit de minimis political contributions as permitted under SEC Rule 206(4)-5 under
the Advisers Act).
- 17 -
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and written compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
prevent, detect and cure violations by us and our employees and supervised persons of the Advisers Act and other
applicable federal securities laws. Our compliance policies and procedures also provide for various auditing and testing
of our policies and procedures, which are reviewed no less frequently than annually as required by SEC rules. Our policy
is to manage client accounts and investment products consistent with applicable law and with the other client accounts
and investment products that we manage. The other Advisory Companies have adopted similar Codes of Ethics and
written policies and procedures. (Please refer to “Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading” in Item 11 of this brochure for further information regarding our Code of Ethics.)
The following is a further discussion of certain actual or potential conflicts of interest relating to (A) performance-based
fees, (B) side by side management and (C) other aspects of our business, and how we seek to address these conflicts of
interest.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Performance-Based Fees
A.
Federated MDTA LLC and certain of the other Federated Advisory Companies manage client accounts subject to
performance-based fee arrangements, or subject to a performance-based fee in addition to another type of fee (e.g., asset-
based fees or flat fees).
Actual or potential conflicts of interest arise in connection with charging performance-based fees on certain client
accounts while managing other client accounts at the same time for asset-based fees. We have an incentive to favor any
account for which we or other Federated Advisory Companies receive performance-based fees. For example, when
offering investment advisory services to eligible clients for an asset-based fee and a performance-based fee, we may have
an opportunity to receive greater fees or compensation from any client account or investment product that we charge
performance-based fees as opposed to the client accounts that we do not charge performance-based fees (e.g., asset-
based fees). As a result, we have an incentive to direct the best investment ideas to, or to allocate, aggregate or sequence
trades in favor of, or to otherwise favor (whether in terms of better execution, brokerage commissions, directed
brokerage/trading or otherwise), a client account or investment product that pays a performance-based fee.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, Federated MDTA LLC’s trade allocation policies prohibit the
consideration of the compensation or other benefits received by us or our affiliates, or by any of our officers or
employees, when allocating trades among participating client accounts or investment products. Our Compliance
Department reviews and reaffirms these allocation policies annually as well as the procedures adopted by our Trading
Department and portfolio managers to comply with these policies. Our Compliance Department also monitors for
favoring an account or product, front running and inconsistencies among similarly managed accounts or products.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Side by Side Management
B.
“Side by side management” refers to an investment adviser’s practice of managing different types of client accounts
and/or investment products simultaneously. Federated MDTA LLC and our employees and supervised persons may
have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and services among clients. To address these conflicts, Federated
MDTA LLC will endeavor to devote such time to each client as Federated MDTA LLC deems appropriate under the
circumstances to perform our duties and obligations to each such client in accordance with applicable law and our
investment management agreement(s) with each such client.
Certain actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of an
account’s investments and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible. To the
extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could
arise in determining how to allocate them. Federated MDTA LLC or other Federated Advisory Companies may give
advice or take action with respect to investments of one or more clients that may not be given or taken with respect to
other clients with similar investment strategies or objectives. Accordingly, clients with similar strategies or objectives may
not hold the same securities or instruments or achieve the same performance. In addition, legal restrictions on the
combined size of positions which may be taken for all assets managed by Federated MDTA LLC and/or some or all of
the other Advisory Companies, and the difficulty of liquidating an investment for more than one client where the market
cannot absorb the sale of the combined positions, may affect (including in an adverse manner) the prices and availability
of certain securities or other investments held by or considered for one or more clients. There also are times when the
same portfolio manager manages an Investment Company (i.e., mutual fund or ETF), Managed Account and other client
- 18 -
assets, and/or provides Model Portfolio Management Services, all with the same investment style or strategy. This
includes, for example, mutual funds and ETFs managed in the same style and/or other institutional investment accounts
(e.g., Separate Accounts, Private Investment Companies, or Pooled Investment Vehicles) managed in the same style, or
to the same model portfolio, as Managed Accounts. In certain cases, however, an affiliated Investment Company may
invest in another affiliated Investment Company, Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle that pays,
or that invests in yet another affiliated Investment Company, Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment
Vehicle that pays, management fees or other fees to Federated MDTA LLC or other Federated Advisory Companies or
their affiliates, in which case clients may bear those fees indirectly, including as part of the investment return of the
affiliated Investment Company, Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle. Please refer to “Conflicts
of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment Vehicles” and “Conflicts of Interest Relating to the Selection of Investment
Vehicles Used for Cash Management Purposes” in Item 6 of this brochure for further information regarding actual or
potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with investments in affiliated investment vehicles.
The following discusses certain more specific examples of actual or potential conflicts of interest relating to side by side
management.
1.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Management of Different Investment Strategies and Certain
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Federated MDTA LLC provides investment advisory services to Pooled Investment Vehicles. We manage client assets
according to different investment objectives, policies, strategies, and limitations/restrictions. In addition to conflicts of
interest relating to performance-based fees, actual and potential conflicts of interest arise from managing client accounts
with different investment approaches. For example, it is possible that the various investment approaches could have
different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of a client’s
account. One account may seek to participate in a transaction in which another account may have made (or may seek to
make) an investment. The two accounts may have conflicting interests and objectives in connection with the
transactions, including how they view the operations or activities of the portfolio or issuer, the targeted returns from the
transaction, and the timeframe for, and method of, executing the transaction. Client accounts also may be invested in
different parts of an issuer’s capital structure which have different preferences and rights, and thus, disparate interests
(e.g., credit quality versus growth potential). Some accounts managed by Federated MDTA LLC and/or the other
Federated Advisory Companies may short securities which we have purchased in other accounts. A concurrent
long/short position between one account and another account can result in a loss to one account based on a decision to
take a gain in the other account. Taking concurrent conflicting positions in certain derivative instruments also may result
in a loss to one client and a gain for another client. Uncovered option strategies, portfolio leveraging and significant
positions in illiquid securities also may result in conflicts of interest for us when managing certain client assets side by
side with other client accounts and investment products.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, our policies and procedures generally prohibit concurrent short
and long positions in client portfolios managed pursuant to related strategies by us and/or other Federated Advisory
Companies, unless the concurrent short and long positions are managed by separate investment teams or approved
pursuant to an exceptions process. Records are maintained regarding the investment and allocation decisions made by
our portfolio managers, and our Compliance Department periodically reviews documentation of allocations in an effort
to confirm compliance with allocation policies and procedures. The Compliance Department also periodically monitors
against limits or other guidance amounts imposed on short sales, derivatives usage, options strategies, leverage and
liquidity.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment Vehicles
2.
Federated MDTA LLC may invest client assets in Affiliated Investment Vehicles (i.e., Investment Companies, Private
Investment Companies or other Pooled Investment Vehicles) that are advised by us or other Advisory Companies.
These Affiliated Investment Vehicles generally pay their investment advisers and service providers based on a percentage
of their average net assets. Accordingly, we have an incentive to invest client assets in these Affiliated Investment
Vehicles in order to increase the compensation that will be paid to us, other Advisory Companies and/or our other
affiliates by these Affiliated Investment Vehicles.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, we invest client assets in Affiliated Investment Vehicles only
when such investments are consistent with a client’s investment objectives, policies, guidelines and restrictions, and
- 19 -
applicable law. To the extent required by applicable law, prior to recommending or making investments in Affiliated
Investment Vehicles, Federated MDTA LLC or our related persons will:
• Disclose to the client (or, as applicable, the client’s Board of Trustees or Directors) the nature of the affiliation;
• Obtain the client’s authorization to invest in Affiliated Investment Vehicles; and
•
Specify in the client’s authorization whether: (a) we or our related persons will charge, waive or reimburse the
client for advisory fees attributable to investments in Affiliated Investment Vehicles; or (b) we or our related
persons will waive or reimburse the client for the client’s share of the advisory fees, if any, paid by the
Affiliated Investment Vehicle to us or our related persons.
Any client authorization will be in writing (which may include Board minutes) and may, to the extent permitted by law,
authorize investments in Affiliated Investment Vehicles generally. With respect to certain accounts (e.g., Managed
Accounts) where written authorization is impracticable, we address this conflict of interest through disclosure. This
authorization or disclosure may apply, for example as required by applicable law, where advisory fees would be paid
twice for duplicative services rendered by Federated MDTA LLC or our affiliates.
In certain cases when Federated MDTA LLC is providing Investment Supervisory Services, Model Portfolio
Management Services or Other Advisory Services, we can invest (or recommend investment) in an Affiliated Investment
Vehicle (such as, for example, to obtain exposure to a particular asset class), and that Affiliated Investment Vehicle may
in turn invest its cash in another Affiliated Investment Vehicle for cash management purposes; in that case, Clients may
bear advisory and other fees paid by such Affiliated Investment Vehicles to Federated MDTA LLC or other Federated
Advisory Companies or their affiliates, either indirectly or as part of the investment return of the Affiliated Investment
Vehicle, subject to a client’s investment policies, guidelines and restrictions and applicable law. We and our related
persons will also comply with the conditions of any applicable law, rule or exemptive order regulating investments in
Affiliated Investment Vehicles.
3.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to the Selection of Investment Vehicles Used for Cash
Management Purposes
When Federated MDTA LLC is providing Investment Supervisory Services with respect to Managed Accounts, Model
Portfolio Management Services and certain other accounts, we generally do not have discretion over the selection of
investment vehicles used for cash management purposes. The selection of investment vehicles used for cash
management purposes will typically be made by, or by an agent appointed by, the client or the Sponsor, Platform
Provider or Overlay Manager. Outside of Managed Accounts and Model Portfolio Management Services, we may, in
certain cases, be responsible for the selection of investment vehicles used for cash management purposes in a client’s
portfolio, or for recommending investment vehicle options to the client, the client’s custodian, or another agent of the
client, subject to the client’s investment policies, guidelines and restrictions, and applicable law.
Actual and potential conflicts of interest arise for Federated MDTA LLC in connection with the selection of investment
vehicles used for cash management purposes. Cash is typically invested in money market mutual funds or other liquid
investments or cash management vehicles, which may include, in certain cases, Affiliated Investment Vehicles. For
example, since Federated MDTA LLC or our affiliates may receive investment advisory fees, other service fees, or other
compensation from Affiliated Investment Vehicles, we have an incentive to leave larger cash balances in client accounts
because the cash balances may be invested in Affiliated Investment Vehicles. However, in connection with Managed
Accounts and Model Portfolio Management Services, we generally do not have discretion over the selection of or know
the investment vehicles selected for cash management purposes (as noted above), including whether such cash will be
invested in an Affiliated Investment Vehicle. The same is true outside of Managed Accounts and our Model Portfolio
Management Services when a client’s custodian invests the cash.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, we may set parameters around the amount of cash that remains
uninvested for a particular Managed Account Program or client account, or our client may establish such parameters in
its investment policies, guidelines and restrictions. With respect to accounts where we have discretion over the selection
of investment vehicles used for cash management purposes, we will invest client assets in Affiliated Investment Vehicles
only when such investments are consistent with a client’s investment objectives, policies, guidelines and restrictions, and
applicable law, and we are able to waive or reimburse the client’s share of the advisory fee. With respect to certain
accounts (e.g., Managed Accounts) where we do not have discretion to select the investment vehicles used for cash
management purposes and written authorization is impracticable, we address this conflict of interest through disclosure
- 20 -
(as noted above). This authorization or disclosure may apply, for example as required by applicable law, where advisory
fees would be paid twice for duplicative services rendered by Federated MDTA LLC or our affiliates.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Proprietary Accounts
4.
Federated MDTA LLC manages Proprietary Accounts (e.g., Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, Investment
Companies, and other Pooled Investment Vehicles). As a result, we have an incentive to devote more time to
Proprietary Accounts or direct the best investment ideas to, or to allocate, aggregate or sequence trades in favor of, or to
otherwise favor (whether in terms of better execution, brokerage commissions, directed brokerage/trading or otherwise),
a Proprietary Account over other client accounts. For example, we could have an incentive to cause client accounts to
participate in an offering because:
• We desire to participate in the offering on behalf of our Proprietary Account and the account would otherwise
be unable to meet minimum purchase requirements; or
• We desire to increase our overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase our ability to participate
in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer.
When we, or the other Federated Advisory Companies, hold for our own benefit through a Proprietary Account the
same securities as another client account, we could be seen as potentially harming the performance of a client’s account
for our own benefit if we sell (or short-sell) the securities in our Proprietary Account while holding the same securities
long in the client’s account, which may cause the market value of the securities to move lower. We also could be viewed
as having an actual or potential conflict of interest if a transaction for a Proprietary Account closely precedes a
transaction in related securities in a client account, such as when a subsequent purchase by a client account increases the
value of securities that were previously purchased for a Proprietary Account.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, Federated MDTA LLC’s allocation policies establish that, as a
general matter, trade allocations are to be guided by the relative interests of the participating accounts, which includes all
client accounts managed pursuant to the same strategy by Federated MDTA LLC (which include Proprietary Accounts).
Our trade allocation policies prohibit the consideration of the compensation or other benefits received by us or our
affiliates, or by any of our officers or employees, when allocating trades among participating client accounts, and
Proprietary Accounts are treated the same as any other accounts pursuant to these policies. We maintain records
regarding the investment and allocation decisions made by our portfolio managers, and our Compliance Department
periodically reviews documentation of allocations in an effort to confirm compliance with allocation policies and
procedures, and identify any other activity that may favor Proprietary Accounts.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Cross Transactions
5.
Certain of Federated MDTA LLC’s related persons (e.g., certain of the other Federated Advisory Companies) may
recommend trades between client accounts (including Proprietary Accounts) for various reasons. Such reasons may
include an opportunity to reduce transaction fees or ability to fill sell and purchase orders, when the trade will not
disadvantage either client. (Please refer to “Principal and Cross Transactions” in Item 11 of this brochure for further
information regarding our cross transaction practices.) Such cross transactions create actual or potential conflicts of
interest between clients, and for Federated MDTA LLC and other Advisory Companies. For example, it is possible that
we may seek to effect a cross trade to create a market to aid the selling account, to the detriment of the purchasing
account.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, neither Federated MDTA LLC nor our affiliates may receive
any compensation for acting as a broker/dealer when we engage in cross transactions. For cross trades involving
Investment Companies or Private Investment Companies, the Federated Advisory Companies follow procedures that
comply with SEC Rule 17a-7 under the Investment Company Act, and we typically follow similar procedures for cross
trades between client accounts that do not involve an Investment Company or a Private Investment Company, subject
to other applicable regulatory requirements (e.g., cross trades involving a UCITS fund). When we engage in cross
transactions, we maintain records regarding each cross transaction, including the price at which the transactions are
effected. Given the monitoring obligations involved, we generally do not allow client accounts that are “plan assets”
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974 (ERISA)to participate in cross trades. To ensure
compliance with this requirement, we also maintain a list of accounts that are prohibited from participating in cross
trades.
- 21 -
Other Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Investment and Brokerage Practices
6.
There will be times when the same security is being purchased or sold concurrently for multiple client accounts or
portfolios. Federated MDTA LLC has established a policy whereby contention among brokers trading the same security
is minimized. Different approaches are used depending on the circumstances. The trading day may be divided among
brokers based upon the size of their trade in a security or group of securities or brokers may be instructed to execute
larger trades across the trading day. For larger rotated trades and small trades that can be instantly executed, the
Federated MDTA LLC traders seek to randomly vary the intraday broker sequence across trading days. There can be no
assurance that each client will receive the same price for a security, and, depending upon the circumstances, different
clients may receive different prices, higher or lower, for the same security. (Please refer to “Directed Brokerage” in Item
12 of this brochure for additional considerations relating to directed brokerage/trading.) Also, for example, when
providing our nondiscretionary Model Portfolio Management Services, except as discussed below, we currently
communicate model changes to Overlay Managers as concurrently as practicable with commencing trading with respect
to the Managed Accounts we manage on a discretionary basis; the Overlay Managers have discretion to accept or reject
our recommended model portfolio changes and will execute trades in accordance with the Overlay Manager’s policies
and procedures, which may result in trades for Overlay Manager clients being effected before, after or at the same time
as trades for other Federated MDTA LLC clients. Managed Account Programs that require directed brokerage/trading
(and other clients who direct brokerage/trading) may instruct that client transactions be executed through specific
broker/dealers. Except as discussed below, the other Federated Advisory Companies have adopted similar policies.
Due to operational, technological and other reasons, Federated MDTA LLC’s related persons (e.g., the other Federated
Advisory Companies) do not utilize the same rotation approach as Federated MDTA LLC. These other Federated
Advisory Companies have policies in place which are reasonably designed to commence trade execution as concurrently
as practicable, or otherwise in a fair and equitable manner, address potential conflicts of interest and protect client
interests. Various factors, however, may result in trades for a client not being aggregated with aggregated trades for the
other Federated Advisory Companies and clients of the other Federated Advisory Companies receiving a different price,
either higher or lower, for the same security. For example, certain operational differences inherent in the trade execution
process result in trades for certain clients (such as Managed Accounts and other accounts managed to the same model
portfolio as Managed Accounts) being effected before, after or at the same time as trades for Federated MDTA LLC’s
other clients. Taking these scenarios and factors into account, Federated MDTA LLC, and the other Federated Advisory
Companies, have procedures in place which we believe are consistent with our duty to seek to obtain best execution of
client trades and designed to treat clients fairly and prevent clients from being systematically favored or disadvantaged.
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
With respect to most investment strategies, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. has policies in place which
are reasonably designed to commence trade execution as concurrently as practicable, or otherwise in a fair and equitable
manner, for Managed Accounts and other client accounts (e.g., institutional and high net worth Separate Accounts and
Investment Companies) at different trading desks. When Federated Global Investment Management Corp. is providing
discretionary advisory services to Managed Account clients, purchases and sales of securities generally are processed on a
rotational basis through the Managed Account Program Sponsor. With respect to Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.’s equity investment strategies utilized in providing its non-discretionary Model Portfolio
Management Services, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. includes the Overlay Managers in the trade
rotation process for its discretionary Managed Accounts and Federated Global Investment Management Corp. currently
communicates model changes to the Overlay Managers during the Overlay Manager’s turn in the trading rotation.
With respect to certain Managed Account strategies, including its large cap growth equity strategy, Federated Global
Investment Management Corp. rebalances or optimizes portfolios on a periodic basis, on schedules that generally differ
by strategy. Based on market or other events or circumstances, securities may also be bought or sold prior to a scheduled
rebalancing. Trading for these strategies is performed by personnel that do not coordinate trading with personnel
responsible for trading other client accounts. Consequently, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. may
purchase or sell securities for Managed Accounts on different days than it does for other accounts and, in certain
circumstances, on the same day before or after trades for such other accounts. Federated Global Investment
Management Corp. will periodically review trading to seek to identify, and if necessary address, any material impact on
performance created by these trading practices.
- 22 -
Trades for a client that has directed use of a particular broker/dealer are typically placed at the end of aggregated trading
activity. There can be no assurance that each client will receive the same price for a security, and, depending upon the
circumstances, different clients may receive different prices, either higher or lower, for the same security.
Federated Investment Counseling
Except as discussed below, when Federated Investment Counseling is providing discretionary advisory services to
Managed Account clients, purchases and sales of securities generally are processed on a rotational basis through the
Managed Account Program Sponsor. With respect to Federated Investment Counseling’s equity investment strategies
utilized in providing its non-discretionary Model Portfolio Management Services, Federated Investment Counseling
includes the Overlay Managers in the trade rotation process for its discretionary Managed Accounts and Federated
Investment Counseling currently communicates model changes to the Overlay Managers during the Overlay Manager’s
turn in the trading rotation. In implementing Federated Investment Counseling’s trade rotation process, Federated
Investment Counseling may allot a period of time, which may be adjusted periodically, for a Sponsor or Overlay
Manager to arrange executions for accounts before moving to the next Sponsor’s or Overlay Manager’s turn in the
rotation process. With respect to Federated Investment Counseling’s fixed income investment strategies utilized in
providing its non-discretionary Model Portfolio Management Services, given the operational aspects inherent in trading
fixed income securities, decisions with respect to changes in fixed income model portfolios depend upon the availability
of fixed income securities in the market; as a result, Federated Investment Counseling communicates fixed income
model changes to Overlay Managers as concurrently as practicable (outside of its trade rotation process) with
commencing trading with respect to the Managed Accounts it manages on a discretionary basis. This fact generally
results in fixed income model changes being communicated to Overlay Managers promptly after Federated Investment
Counseling’s discretionary fixed income trading has commenced.
With respect to certain Managed Account strategies, including its small cap value strategy, Federated Investment
Counseling rebalances or optimizes portfolios on a periodic basis, on schedules that generally differ by strategy. Based
on market or other events or circumstances, securities may also be bought or sold prior to a scheduled rebalancing.
Trading for these strategies is performed by personnel that do not coordinate trading with personnel responsible for
trading other client accounts. Consequently, Federated Investment Counseling may purchase or sell securities for
Managed Accounts on different days than it does for other accounts and, in certain circumstances, on the same day
before or after trades for such other accounts. Federated Investment Counseling will periodically review trading to seek
to identify, and if necessary address, any material impact on performance created by these trading practices.
Clients also should be aware that conflicts of interest arise because portfolio decisions regarding one client’s account
may impact the accounts of the other clients. If authorized under an investment management agreement, Federated
MDTA LLC or other Federated Advisory Companies may (a) participate in bankruptcy proceedings or join creditor
committees on behalf of some or all of our or their clients with respect to securities or other assets held in client
accounts, (b) participate in other litigation, actions or decisions involving securities or other assets held in client
accounts, or (c) otherwise pursue or enforce rights available to creditors with respect to a security held in a client’s
account. For example, we may seek to enforce rights with respect to a security of an issuer in which a client’s assets have
been invested, and those activities may potentially have an adverse effect on that or other securities of that issuer held in
client accounts. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and other investment terms may be negatively impacted by such
activities, and transactions for client accounts may be impaired or effected at prices or on terms that may be different
(including less favorable) than would otherwise have been the case.
Other Actual or Potential Conflicts of Interest
C.
1.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Receipt of Compensation or Benefits, Other Than Advisory
Fees
Actual or potential conflicts of interest arise to the extent that Federated MDTA LLC, or our affiliates (e.g., the other
Advisory Companies), or any of their respective employees, supervised persons or other representatives, receive
compensation or benefits other than advisory fees. Additional compensation or benefits may be received by us or our
affiliates, for example, for:
Soliciting business for other Advisory Companies;
•
• Providing investment advice on behalf of another investment adviser;
- 23 -
• Providing services to another investment adviser or investment product;
•
Selling, marketing or distributing mutual fund or ETF shares or other investment products or services or acting
as a placement agent;
• Directing brokerage/trades to a particular broker/dealer;
•
Specific uses of commissions from client account portfolio trades (for example, soft dollar benefits); or
• Providing stewardship services, including engagement on corporate governance, environmental, social,
strategic and financial matters.
We, or our affiliates, also may have other relationships with broker/dealers, commodity pool operators, commodity
trading advisors, trust companies, other investment advisers and others in the financial industry that benefit us or our
affiliates. (Please refer to “Relationships with Broker/Dealers” in Item 10, “Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits” in
Item 12, and “Client Referrals and Other Compensation” in Item 14 of this brochure for further information.)
Additional compensation or other benefits create an incentive to recommend or favor our interests, and the interests of
our affiliates, Affiliated Investment Vehicles (e.g., the Federated Hermes Investment Companies), and other products or
services, based on the compensation that will be received. For example, certain of our directors/trustees, officers or
supervised persons may be officers of the Federated Hermes Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies, or
Pooled Investment Vehicles sponsored by Federated Hermes, our ultimate parent company. Federated Securities Corp.
may receive compensation for the sale of fund shares or other services or products. If an intermediary’s (such as a
broker/dealer’s) customers represent a significant number of the shareholders of, and assets in, a Federated Hermes
fund, we may have an incentive to favor that intermediary. We would have a similar incentive with respect to a solicitor
or promoter who referred clients to us or another Advisory Company, or any other intermediary or service provider that
otherwise provides a material source of revenue for us or our related persons. We may have an incentive to execute
brokerage transactions through the Managed Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider (or an affiliated
broker/dealer), which in turn has the power to recommend us to Managed Account Program clients. Outside of
Managed Accounts, our willingness to direct brokerage/trades to a particular broker/dealer when instructed to do so by
clients likewise may encourage a broker/dealer to refer business to us or our related persons, resulting in higher advisory,
servicing or other compensation or other benefits. The Federated Advisory Companies also may receive “soft dollar
benefits” from certain broker/dealers. The receipt and use of brokerage and research services also creates various
conflicts of interest for Federated MDTA LLC and our related persons. For example, we may have an incentive to select
broker/dealers based on our interest in receiving research or other products or services, rather than on our clients’
interest in receiving most favorable execution. (Please refer to “Sales Compensation” in Item 5, “Relationships with
Broker/Dealers” in Item 10 and “Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits” in Item 12 of this brochure for further
information.) Given the differences in the structure of certain accounts, Investment Companies, Private Investment
Companies and other Pooled Investment Vehicles, as well as the terms of applicable investment management and other
service agreements, Federated MDTA LLC and our affiliates may be able to charge or pass through to certain clients
certain out of pocket expenses, or other fees and expenses, that cannot be charged to or passed through to other clients,
which gives us and our affiliates an incentive to favor the clients to whom such expenses and fees may be charged or
passed through.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, we will invest (or recommend the investment of) client assets in
Affiliated Investment Vehicles only when such investments are consistent with a client’s investment objectives, policies,
guidelines and restrictions. Also, we will waive or reimburse a Separate Account client for the client’s share of the
advisory fees, if any, paid to us or the other Advisory Companies by an Affiliated Investment Vehicle into which we
invest the client’s assets as required by our policies and applicable law. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to
the Selection of Investment Vehicles Used for Cash Management Purposes” and “Conflicts of Interest Relating to
Affiliated Investment Vehicles” in this section for further information.) Federated MDTA LLC’s trade allocation and
directed brokerage policies prohibit the consideration of the compensation or other benefits received by us or our
affiliates, or by any of our officers or employees, when allocating trades among participating client accounts. This
includes a prohibition on investment personnel from considering an intermediary’s sale of Federated Hermes mutual
fund or ETF shares when allocating trades to broker/dealers.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Personal Trading
2.
Federated MDTA LLC, and/or our employees, supervised persons and related persons (e.g., the other Federated
Advisory Companies), may invest in the same securities, or related securities, that we or our related persons invest in on
- 24 -
behalf of, or recommend to, clients, including at or around the same time, which may create conflicts of interest. These
practices may create actual or potential conflicts of interest for Federated MDTA LLC and our employees, supervised
persons and other related persons. For example, our portfolio managers could make a personal investment in a thinly-
traded security and then invest large quantities of client assets in that same security in order to drive up the value of that
security or our portfolio managers could sell a personal investment in a security in advance of selling clients’ positions in
such security if the selling of clients’ positions in such security would drive the value of the security down.
To address these actual or potential conflicts of interest, internal controls, including our Code of Ethics, are designed to
prevent Federated MDTA LLC from buying or selling securities contemporaneously with client transactions in a manner
likely to disadvantage the client. For example, although our Code of Ethics permits investment personnel to trade in
securities, including those that could be recommended to clients, it contains safeguards designed to protect clients from
abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for (i.e., preclearance), and to report, particular
transactions. No access person (e.g., portfolio managers and research analysts) may execute a personal transaction,
directly or indirectly, in any covered security and no preclearance will be granted, when he or she knows, or should have
known, that the covered security is being considered for purchase or sale, or purchased or sold, by or for a client
account. In addition, portfolio managers and research analysts identified as serving a client or group of clients are
prohibited from purchasing or selling any covered security for which there is an open “buy” or “sell” order or any
covered security that has been purchased or sold by or for those client accounts within fifteen (15) calendar days before
or after the security is purchased or sold if the aggregate related open “buy” or “sell” orders and/or purchases or sells of
that covered security by those accounts are thereafter determined to have been of an amount sufficient to trigger a
blackout period. All such transactions will trigger a blackout period, and this provision supersedes any prior
preclearance. Investment personnel who are not among the portfolio managers and research analysts identified as
serving client accounts, as provided above, may not purchase or sell a covered security within seven (7) calendar days
after one or more open “buy” or “sell” orders are placed and/or purchases or sales are made for the client accounts in
the same covered security in an amount sufficient to trigger a blackout period, subject to any prior preclearance. All
other access persons may not purchase or sell a covered security on any day during which one or more open “buy” or
“sell” orders are placed and/or purchases or sales are made for the client accounts in the same covered security in an
amount sufficient to trigger a blackout period, subject to any prior preclearance. The Code of Ethics and other
compliance procedures also contain certain restrictions on insider trading and misuse of customer information.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Voting Securities Held in Client Accounts
3.
As discussed under “Voting Client Securities” in Item 17 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC will accept the
authority to vote securities held in client accounts. Conflicts of interest arise from time to time between the interests of
Federated MDTA LLC, and our affiliates (e.g., the other Federated Advisory Companies), and the interests of our clients.
Federated MDTA LLC has adopted procedures to address situations where a matter on which a proxy is sought may
present a potential conflict between the interests of the client and those of Federated MDTA LLC or our affiliates.
(Please refer to “Voting Client Securities” in Item 17 of this brochure for a discussion of these conflicts of interest and
how they are addressed.) (Please also refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to EOS” in this section for further
information.)
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Information Sharing Among Affiliates
4.
Actual or potential conflicts of interest could arise to the extent that Federated MDTA LLC, or our affiliates (e.g., the
other Advisory Companies and EOS), share material non-public information related to a security (MNPI). In order to
address such potential conflicts and protect client interests, information barriers have been established among the
Federated Advisory Companies, the FHL Advisory Companies, and EOS such that personnel of the Federated Advisory
Companies, the FHL Advisory Companies, and EOS are generally precluded from sharing non-public investment-
related information, including MNPI, across the barriers, except when the FHL Advisory Companies act in a
subadvisory capacity for clients of the Federated Advisory Companies, or when the Federated Advisory Companies act
in a subadvisory capacity for clients of the FHL Advisory Companies. (In such instances, personnel who collaborate
across the Advisory Companies will be subject to limitations on the type of information that can be shared, and all
applicable personnel will be subject to the same Code of Ethics.) The Advisory Companies will frequently be required by
law in the U.S., the U.K. and certain other jurisdictions, to make regulatory filings based on the investments made and
resulting ownership in securities when the ownership of such securities exceeds thresholds specified in relevant law. It is
anticipated that the entities will generally operate their investment management and trading functions independently, and
will be subject to their own internal trade allocation and side by side management policies. The Federated Advisory
- 25 -
Companies, the FHL Advisory Companies, and EOS may share internally-generated reports published by the Federated
Advisory Companies and FHL Advisory Companies and insights from engagement interactions prepared by EOS that
do not contain MNPI or information regarding non-public holdings or trading for client accounts. Engagement is
undertaken to seek to improve long-term risk-adjusted returns of issuers or companies, and to create long-term value for
clients and investors, consistent with applicable fiduciary duties and fund and investor objectives. The level of
engagement with a company can be subject to any limitations required, either explicitly or implicitly, in the jurisdiction in
which a company is domiciled in an effort to comply with applicable law and/or to avoid legal or regulatory risk for a
fund and/or investors. In addition, certain Advisory Companies manage portfolios of private equity investments, and in
connection with conducting assessments of and/or holding control positions in such issuers, may come into possession
of MNPI with respect to the issuers and potentially other issuers with which they have material business connections. To
the extent that the Federated Advisory Companies elect not to maintain information barriers to compartmentalize such
MNPI, Federated MDTA LLC and/or the other Federated Advisory Companies may be prohibited from investing in or
selling positions held in such issuers. It is possible that future investment products may be mutually developed by the
Advisory Companies or that new business initiatives may be entered into among Advisory Companies. These new
products or initiatives will be structured with appropriate information sharing limitations specific to that product or
initiative.
Conflicts of Interest Relating to EOS
5.
Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise to the extent that the Federated Advisory Companies engage EOS to
provide some or all of its stewardship and engagement services in connection with Investment Supervisory Services
provided by the Federated Advisory Companies. Engagement is undertaken to seek to improve long-term risk-adjusted
returns of issuers or companies, and to create long-term value for clients and investors, consistent with applicable
fiduciary duties and fund and investor objectives. The level of engagement with a company can be subject to any
limitations required, either explicitly or implicitly, in the jurisdiction in which a company is domiciled in an effort to
comply with applicable law and/or to avoid legal or regulatory risk for a fund and/or investors. For example, to the
extent that the Federated Advisory Companies retain EOS to provide stewardship services, EOS may benefit from the
opportunity to represent the Federated Advisory Companies, with respect to these services in the aggregate, and
consequently broaden the scope of its business. From time to time, certain Federated Advisory Company clients may
receive a discount if they also engage EOS to provide services. For example, certain Federated Advisory Company
clients may engage EOS to provide services at a discount. The cost of these services could increase if such a client were
to terminate its arrangement with the Federated Advisory Company, or if the Federated Advisory Company were to
terminate its services to the client. In addition, while Federated Advisory Companies obtain proxy voting reports and
recommendations from EOS as part of its stewardship services, unless requested otherwise by the client or disclosed in
fund disclosure documents, the voting of proxies is subject to the Federated Advisory Companies’ Proxy Voting Policy.
(Please refer to “Voting Client Securities” in Item 17 of this brochure for additional information.) The Federated
Advisory Companies may request that some or all of their holdings not be included in any EOS advocacy with an issuer,
such as when the advocacy is not consistent with a particular mandate, investment policy or strategy. (Please refer to
“Corporate Governance, Environmental, and Social Characteristics” in Item 8 of this brochure for additional
information.) While there is no intent on the part of the Federated Advisory Companies to act jointly with other EOS
clients to influence or control the management or policies of an issuer, it is also possible that certain stewardship services
entered into by EOS may be viewed as joint action by EOS and/or its clients, including the Federated Advisory
Companies, which could impose certain reporting and other requirements under applicable securities laws. EOS and the
Federated Advisory Companies seek to mitigate this potential conflict of interest through policies that provide that the
Federated Advisory Companies generally will not direct EOS with respect to the companies with which it engages or
specific positions that inform its engagement. EOS also maintains policies and procedures related to client engagement
and voting recommendations that are intended, in part, to limit the reporting obligations of EOS and its clients under
U.S. securities laws.
Other Conflicts of Interest
6.
In addition to the above described conflicts of interest, actual or potential conflicts of interest can arise in the following
areas, among others:
• Portfolio managers’, traders’ and other supervised persons’ relationships with counterparties, issuers, and
obligors, including entertainment and gifts received from counterparties, issuers or obligors, political and
charitable contributions, and positions on boards of directors/trustees; and
- 26 -
Specific compensation arrangements relating to portfolio managers, traders and other supervised persons.
•
Portfolio manager and trader relationships with counterparties must be disclosed to our Compliance Department and
they are monitored on an ongoing basis. Our Code of Ethics addresses entertainment and gifts, as well as when portfolio
managers, traders and other supervised persons may make or solicit political or charitable contributions or serve on
boards of directors/trustees. (Please refer to “Our Code of Ethics” in Item 11 of this brochure for further information.)
Regarding specific compensation arrangements for portfolio managers, traders and other supervised persons,
compensation arrangements generally may contain a fixed salary component and a variable incentive amount determined
primarily on the performance of investment accounts, strategies and/or funds/products (accounts), which can be paid in
cash or a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Hermes. In certain cases, certain portfolio managers,
traders or other supervised persons may be eligible for certain annual payments based on revenue. Compensation
arrangements can create actual and potential conflicts of interest, including, among others, with respect to the amount of
time allocated to the accounts for which a portfolio manager, trader or other supervised person is responsible and the
allocation of investment opportunities among accounts managed by Federated MDTA LLC and the other Federated
Advisory Companies. Other potential conflicts relating to compensation can include, for example, conflicts created by
calculations within specific investment professional compensation arrangements. Under certain compensation
arrangements, the treatment of the accounts (or other activities) for which a portfolio manager, trader or other
supervised person is responsible can vary (and may be adjusted periodically). This includes, for example, the weighting
that is given to the performance of each account (or other activity) for which a portfolio manager, trader or other
supervised person is responsible when compensation is calculated; the weighting assigned to the performance of an
account (or other activity) can be greater than, equal to and/or lesser than the weighting assigned to the performance of
other accounts (or other activities), and can be adjusted periodically. The conflicts that can result from these
compensation considerations generally are addressed by the written compliance policies and procedures and the Code of
Ethics implemented by Federated MDTA LLC and the other Federated Advisory Companies and through the
structuring of compensation arrangements.
Item 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS
Types of Clients
A.
Federated MDTA LLC generally provides investment advisory services to:
Individuals;
Investment Companies;
•
• High net worth individuals;
• Corporations, business entities and other institutional investors;
• Banks, thrift institutions and other financial institutions;
•
• Private, federal, state or government pension and profit sharing plans, including pension plans subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA);
• Trusts (including group trusts);
• Estates;
• Charitable foundations and organizations;
• Federal, state and municipal government entities;
• Foreign accounts; and
• Collective and other Pooled Investment Vehicles.
(Please refer to “The Types of Accounts/Products We Manage” in Item 4 of this brochure for further information on
the Investment Companies and Pooled Investment Vehicles to which we provide investment advisory services.)
We also manage, from time to time, Proprietary Accounts. The clients, account holders, shareholders or investors in
these Proprietary Accounts may include:
• Federated MDTA LLC;
• Another Federated Advisory Company;
- 27 -
• Another one of our affiliates; or
• Employees of Federated MDTA LLC or our affiliates.
(Please refer to “The Types of Accounts/Products We Manage” in Item 4 of this brochure for further information on
the Proprietary Accounts to which we provide investment advice.) Advising Proprietary Accounts raises various conflicts
of interest for us and our employees and supervised persons. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to
Proprietary Accounts” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of these conflicts of interest.)
Requirements for Accounts
B.
Federated MDTA LLC requires clients to enter into an investment management agreement. Our investment
management agreements contain grants of authority from our clients that allow us to manage client assets and, in certain
cases, we may request clients to execute and deliver a separate, stand-alone power of attorney. Except in the case of a
dual contract or unbundled Managed Account Program, Managed Account clients typically will not enter into an
investment management agreement directly with us. In that case, Managed Account clients will enter into investment
management and/or other agreements with the Sponsors or Platform Providers for the Managed Account Program.
Federated MDTA LLC’s target minimum account sizes are as follows:
Our target minimum account size for Separate Accounts other than Managed Account Program accounts is $5 million
for Micro Cap Accounts, $10 million for Small Cap Accounts and $25 million for all other strategies.
Our target minimum account size for Managed Account Program accounts is $100,000. Generally, the minimum
account size acceptable for a Managed Account Program client ranges between $100,000 and $250,000, depending upon
the particular Managed Account Program.
Certain asset classes may require larger account minimums to seek proper diversification. The minimum account sizes
for Managed Account Programs also may differ based on the requirements of the Program Sponsors, Platform
Providers or Overlay Managers.
Federated MDTA LLC reserves the right to modify or waive any of our target minimum account sizes.
Federated MDTA LLC may request clients to provide proof of authority, directed trading letters, qualified purchaser or
accredited investor letters/certifications, or other information to allow us to manage client assets.
We provide investment advisory services for our Managed Account and other clients in accordance with the
performance standards and limitations of liability as discussed in this brochure. (Please refer to “Standard of Care” in
Item 4 of this brochure for further information.)
Federated MDTA LLC also may be restricted by the securities laws of jurisdictions outside of the U.S. from managing
the assets of certain clients located in such jurisdictions.
Item 8. METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Investment decisions are subject to
various market, currency, economic, political and business risks. Investment decisions will not always be profitable and
may subject client accounts to overall investment loss. Past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Federated MDTA LLC does not guarantee future performance, any specific level of performance or the success of any
particular investment decision or strategy.
The following discussion is a general discussion of our methods of analysis, investment strategies and risks. Federated
MDTA LLC is a quantitative investment management firm, and our investment strategies utilize our quantitative
investment process. (Please refer to “Our Advisory Services” in Item 4 of this brochure for further information
regarding our quantitative investment process.)
There are risks associated with the above methods of analysis. Quantitative models may be based on assumptions that,
and subjective judgments may, prove to be incorrect. In using these methods of analysis, we also rely on publicly
- 28 -
available sources of information, which may be inaccurate or misleading. More specifically, Federated MDTA LLC
employs quantitative models as a management technique. These models examine multiple economic factors using large
data sets. The results generated by quantitative analysis may be different than expected and may negatively affect
performance for a variety of reasons. For example, human judgment plays a role in building, utilizing, testing and
modifying the financial algorithms and formulas used in these models. Additionally, the data, which is typically supplied
by third parties, can be imprecise or become stale due to new events or changing circumstances. Market performance
can be affected by non-quantitative factors (for example, investor fear or over-reaction or other emotional
considerations) that are not easily integrated into quantitative analysis. There may also be technical issues with the
construction and implementation of quantitative models (for example, software or other technology malfunctions, or
programming inaccuracies).
Federated MDTA LLC also is a multi-strategy investment adviser, so it is possible that certain methods of analysis,
investment strategies and risks may not apply to our management of any particular client’s account or investment
product. The specific investment strategies and risks relating to our management of a specific client’s account or
investment product may be described in more detail in presentations, investment guidelines, marketing materials and
other documents provided, or discussions held, with that client or investment guidelines provided by the client (or, in
the case of Managed Account Program accounts, provided in the Managed Account Program Sponsor’s brochure or
other Program documentation).
Clients that are Investment Companies or Pooled Investment Vehicles should refer to the registration statements (e.g.,
prospectuses and statements of additional information) or similar offering documents for the Investment Companies or
Pooled Investment Vehicles.
Basic Information
A.
Federated MDTA LLC employs fundamental analysis and uses bottom-up stock selection with a disciplined quantitative
process. The process selects stocks based on fundamental variables, controls risk through diversification constraints, and
controls turnover by taking into account the impact of trading costs. Quantitative models examine multiple economic
and market factors using large data sets. The results generated by quantitative analysis may be different than expected
and may negatively affect investment performance for a variety of reasons. For example, human judgment plays a role in
building, utilizing, testing and modifying the financial algorithms and formulas used in these models. Additionally, the
data, which is typically supplied by third parties, can be imprecise or become stale due to new events or changing
circumstances. Market performance can be affected by non-quantitative factors (for example, investor fear or over-
reaction or other emotional considerations) that are not easily integrated into quantitative analysis. There may also be
technical issues with the construction and implementation of quantitative models (for example, software or other
technology malfunctions, or programming inaccuracies). (Please refer to “Our Advisory Services” in Item 4 of this
brochure for further information regarding our quantitative investment process.)
Federated MDTA LLC provides our advisory services consistent with:
• The terms of the relevant investment management agreement(s) applicable to the management of a client’s
assets;
• Any information provided to us regarding a client’s investment objectives or guidelines, or a client’s financial
condition;
• Any reasonable investment restrictions imposed by a client;
• The investment objectives, strategies, policies and limitations of clients provided to us; and/or
• Our knowledge of restrictions imposed under applicable law on the management of a client’s assets.
Subject to the considerations identified in the above bullet points, we may recommend, invest and reinvest a client’s
assets in a variety of securities and other investments and we may take into consideration certain corporate governance,
environmental, and social characteristics. These securities and other investments may include, among other securities or
other investments permitted under client investment guidelines, as applicable:
- 29 -
• Equity securities;
• Derivative contracts and hybrid instruments (including, for example, (1) for duration and/or volatility
management, (2) for performance enhancement through the purchase of options, or (3) for offsetting changes
in securities value caused by currency movement by use of currency hedges);
• Foreign securities;
• Repurchase agreements;
• Reverse repurchase agreements;
• Mutual fund shares (including shares of Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and Pooled
Investment Vehicles advised or subadvised by Federated MDTA LLC or other Advisory Companies and
distributed by Federated Securities Corp.); and/or
• ETFs.
We primarily provide advice with respect to equity, rather than fixed income or money market, investment strategies.
Equity securities (which are discussed in more detail below) represent a share of an issuer’s earnings and assets, after the
issuer pays its liabilities. Client investment objectives, guidelines and restrictions/limitations also may permit firm or
standby commitments to purchase securities on delayed delivery transactions, and asset coverage may be required by
client investment guidelines or applicable law. Money market securities are short-term, liquid, high-quality securities that
are eligible for investment by money market Investment Companies under SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act. If we manage an investment account or product pursuant to a balanced or other investment strategy that
permits investments in fixed income or money market securities, we generally engage another investment adviser (which
may be another affiliated Federated Advisory Company) to act as sub-adviser with respect to the fixed income or money
market component of the investment strategy. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. In these cases, clients should refer to any brochure for the applicable sub-adviser for further information
on fixed income or money market securities and the risks related to investing in those types of investments.
While we primarily provide advice with respect to equity investment strategies, we do not recommend primarily a
particular type of security, and our advice is not limited to the above list of securities and other investments. For
example, in addition to the investments in the securities and other investments identified above, other investment
techniques that Federated MDTA LLC may employ include long term purchases, short term purchases, trading, short
sales, and margin transactions. We also may effect certain other types of investment-related transactions involving a
client’s assets, such as securities lending. In addition, we may invest in securities of companies which are subject to legal
or other restrictions on transfer or for which no liquid market exists (e.g., private placements). The market prices, if any,
of such investments may be more volatile and it may be impossible to sell such securities when desired or to realize their
fair value in the event of a sale.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer’s earnings and assets, after the issuer pays its liabilities. The income an
account will receive from equity securities cannot be predicted because issuers generally have discretion as to the
payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer greater potential for appreciation than many
other types of securities, because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer’s business. Types of equity
securities include, for example, common stocks, preferred stocks, interests in limited liability companies or master
limited partnerships, real estate investment trusts (REITs), including foreign REITs and REIT-like entities, and warrants.
Equity securities may be subject to, for example, technology risk, stock market risks, sector risks, liquidity risks, risks
related to investing for growth, risks related to investing for value, risks related to company size, currency risks
(including Euro risks), risks of investing in a specific country or region, Eurozone risks, risks of foreign investing, risks
of investing in emerging market countries, leverage risks, credit risks, exchange-traded funds risk, risks related to
custodial services and related investment costs, REIT risks and share ownership concentration risk.
Derivative Contracts and Hybrid Instruments
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated
securities, commodities, currencies, indices, or other assets or instruments including other derivative contracts, (each a
Reference Instrument and, collectively, Reference Instruments). Each party to a derivative contract is referred to as a
counterparty. Some derivative contracts require payments relating to an actual, future trade involving the Reference
Instrument. These types of derivatives are frequently referred to as “physically settled” derivatives. Other derivative
- 30 -
contracts require payments relating to the income or returns from, or changes in the market value of, a Reference
Instrument. These types of derivatives are known as “cash settled” derivatives, since they require cash payments in lieu
of delivery of the Reference Instrument.
Many derivative contracts are traded on derivatives exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the
contract except for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges
require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange.
Parties to the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in the value of
their contracts. This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
Federated MDTA LLC may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly
between a client account and the counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they may be
less liquid and more difficult to close out than exchange-traded contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to value than exchange-traded contracts, especially in times of financial stress.
The market for swaps and other OTC derivatives was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of federal legislation
known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act). The Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) and the SEC have released final rules implementing many of the statutory
requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, although additional guidance and amendments to existing rules may be proposed
by both the CFTC and the SEC. The majority of the Dodd-Frank swap regulatory regime has already been implemented,
but any future changes to the SEC and CFTC rules applicable to exchange-traded and OTC derivatives markets could
still impact an account’s ability to pursue its investment strategies. The impact of future rules, rule amendments and
guidance cannot be predicted.
Regulations enacted by the CFTC under the Dodd-Frank Act require the clearing of certain swap contracts through a
clearing house or central counterparty known as a derivatives clearing organization (CCP). Central clearing is presently
required only for certain interest rate and credit default swaps; and the CFTC may impose a mandatory central clearing
requirement for additional derivative instruments over time. To clear a swap through the CCP, a contract is typically
submitted to, and margin posted with, a futures commission merchant (FCM) that is a clearing house member. If a
transaction must be centrally cleared, the CFTC’s regulations also generally require that the swap be executed on a
registered exchange that is a swap execution facility (SEF) or designated contract market (DCM). CCPs, SEFs, DCMs
and FCMs are all subject to regulatory oversight by the CFTC. In addition, many derivative market participants are now
regulated as swap dealers and are subject to certain minimum capital and margin requirements and business conduct
standards. The SEC has adopted similar regulatory requirements for security-based swap dealers.
A counterparty’s exposure under a derivative contract is frequently required to be secured with margin. The CFTC, SEC
and prudential regulators’ variation and initial margin requirements for uncleared swaps set parameters for the amount of
margin necessary to conduct uncleared swap transactions between certain counterparties, and limit the types of assets
that can be used as collateral for such transactions. These margin requirements may affect the ability of a client account
to use swap agreements to implement its investment strategies and may substantially increase regulatory, compliance and
transaction costs. Both the variation and initial margin requirements are now effective and apply to covered swaps
between swap dealers and certain other counterparties. These requirements could adversely affect Federated MDTA
LLC’s ability to enter into swaps in the OTC market by making it potentially more expensive and otherwise challenging
to transact in these swaps. To the extent necessary to meet such margin or collateral requirements, we may purchase U.S.
Treasury and/or government agency securities for an account.
Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act (the Derivatives Rule) requires that an Investment Company that is not a
Limited Derivatives User (as defined below) adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VAR) in lieu of asset
segregation requirements; (ii) a written derivatives risk management program; (iii) new oversight responsibilities for the
board of directors/trustees; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that an Investment
Company’s derivative exposure is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging
transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives
Rule, in which case the Investment Company would not be subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule.
Limited Derivatives Users are excepted from VAR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and
oversight and reporting requirements for the board of directors/trustees mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a
- 31 -
Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and procedures reasonably designed
to manage an Investment Company’s derivatives risks.
We may invest in a derivative contract if an account is permitted to own, invest in, or otherwise have economic exposure
to the Reference Instrument. Depending on how an account permits use of derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the Reference Instrument, derivative contracts may increase or
decrease the account’s exposure to the risks of the Reference Instrument, and may also expose the fund to liquidity and
leverage risks. An account may not be required to own a Reference Instrument in order to buy or sell a derivative
contract relating to that Reference Instrument. We also may trade, for example, in the following specific types and/or
combinations of derivative contracts to the extent permitted for a client account: futures contracts (including interest
rate futures, index futures, security futures and currency futures), currency forward contracts, option contracts (including
put options and call options), and swap contracts (including interest rate swaps, caps and floors, credit default swaps,
currency swaps, volatility swaps and total return swaps).
Hybrid instruments combine elements of two different kinds of securities or financial instruments (such as a derivative
contract). Frequently, the value of a hybrid instrument is determined by reference to changes in the value of a Reference
Instrument (that is a designated security, commodity, currency, index, or other asset or instrument including a derivative
contract). To the extent permitted for a client account, we may use hybrid instruments in connection with permissible
investment activities. Hybrid instruments can take on many forms including, for example, the following forms. First, a
common form of a hybrid instrument combines elements of a derivative contract with those of another security
(typically a fixed income security). In this case all or a portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is
determined by reference to changes in the price of a Reference Instrument. Second, a hybrid instrument may also
combine elements of a fixed income security and an equity security. Third, hybrid instruments may include convertible
securities with conversion terms related to a Reference Instrument. Depending on the type and terms of the hybrid
instrument, its risks may reflect a combination of the risks of investing in the Reference Instrument with the risks of
investing in other securities, currencies, and derivative contracts. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail
significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional investments or the Reference Instrument. Hybrid
instruments are also potentially more volatile than traditional securities or the Reference Instrument. Moreover,
depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the account to leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
Types of hybrid instruments include, for example, credit linked notes and equity linked notes.
A client account’s exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments (either directly or through an investment in
an Investment Company or Private Investment Company) involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the
risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. First, changes in the value of the
derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which an account may be invested may not be correlated with changes in
the value of the underlying Reference Instruments or, if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than
originally anticipated. Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also
reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings.
Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be erroneously priced or improperly valued
and, as a result, a client’s account may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty. Fourth, exposure to
derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may have tax consequences to a client’s account (and, in the case of an
Investment Company or Private Investment Company, its interest holders or shareholders). Fifth, a common provision
in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and an account, if the
value of an account’s total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period. Factors that may
contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant redemptions and/or a marked
decrease in the market value of the account’s investments. Any such termination of OTC derivative contracts may
adversely affect an account (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing a full implementation of
investment strategies). Sixth, regulations adopted by prudential regulators require certain banks to include in a range of
financial contracts, including derivative contracts, terms delaying or restricting a counterparty’s default, termination or
rights in the event a bank, or its affiliate, becomes subject to certain types of insolvency proceedings. Seventh, a
derivative contract may be used to benefit from a decline in the value of a Reference Instrument. If the value of the
Reference Instrument declines during the term of the contract, an account makes a profit on the difference (less any
payments the account is required to pay under the terms of the contract). Any such strategy involves risk. There is no
assurance that the Reference Instrument will decline in value during the term of the contract and make a profit for an
account. The Reference Instrument may instead appreciate in value creating a loss for the account. Finally, derivative
contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks, such as stock market, interest rate, credit, currency,
liquidity and leverage risks.
- 32 -
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States. To the extent a Fund invests in securities
included in its applicable broad-based securities market index, the Fund may consider an issuer to be based outside the
United States if the applicable index classifies the issuer as based outside the United States. Accordingly, the Fund may
consider an issuer to be based outside the United States if the issuer satisfies at least one, but not necessarily all, of the
following:
It is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office located in, another country;
•
• The principal trading market for its securities is in another country;
•
It (directly or through its consolidated subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least 50% of its
total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in
another country; or
It is classified by an applicable index as based outside the United States.
•
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Types of foreign securities include, for example,
depository receipts, American depository receipts, domestically traded securities of foreign issuers, foreign exchange
contracts, and foreign government securities. Along with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the
same type, foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading in certain foreign
markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which a security is purchased for an account from a dealer or bank and the
account agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale
price, reflecting the account’s return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying
security. We will enter into repurchase agreements on behalf of accounts only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, that we deem creditworthy. An account’s custodian will take possession of the
securities subject to repurchase agreements. We or a custodian typically will monitor the value of the underlying security
each day to seek to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price. In addition to
taxable repurchase agreements, there also are municipal repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements generally are
subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which a client’s account is the seller (rather than the buyer)
of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may
be viewed as a type of borrowing by a client’s account. In addition to taxable reverse repurchase agreements, there also
are municipal reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition,
reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because an account must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Shares of Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
(including ETFs)
To the extent permitted, we may invest client account assets in securities of other Investment Companies, Private
Investment Companies or other Pooled Investment Vehicles, including the securities of Affiliated Investment Vehicles.
These investments also may include preferred shares of a closed-end Investment Company that are eligible for purchase
by money market mutual funds. These investments may be made as an efficient means of implementing investment
strategies, managing cash in a client’s account, and/or other investment reasons consistent with a client account’s
investment objective and investment strategies. These other Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies or
other Pooled Investment Vehicles are managed independently of a client’s account and incur additional fees and/or
expenses which would, therefore, be borne indirectly by the client’s account in connection with any such investment.
These investments are subject to the same risks as the underlying Investment Company, Private Investment Company or
Pooled Investment Vehicle.
- 33 -
To the extent permitted, we may invest client assets in ETFs as an efficient means of carrying out its investment
strategies. As with traditional mutual funds, ETFs charge asset-based fees. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges or on the
over-the-counter market. ETFs generally do not charge initial sales charges or redemption fees and investors typically
pay only customary brokerage fees to buy and sell ETF shares. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same
primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment
objectives, strategies, and policies. The price of an ETF can fluctuate up or down, and a client account could lose money
investing in an ETF if the prices of the securities owned by the ETF go down. In addition, ETFs may be subject to risks
that do not apply to conventional funds, including:
• The market price of an ETF’s shares may trade above or below their net asset value;
• An active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or
• Trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the
shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to
large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
Portfolio Holdings
Certain Federated Advisory Companies may serve as the investment adviser to ETFs that have investment objectives,
strategies and portfolio holdings that are substantially similar to or overlap with those of other client accounts managed
by us or our affiliates (including other Investment Companies and Private Investment Companies) and that are required
to publicly disclose portfolio holdings each business day. In addition, such ETFs will provide information to authorized
participants and other service providers related to the baskets of securities to be delivered in connection with the
purchase and redemption of creation units prior to the publication of the portfolio holdings each business day. As a
result, it is possible that other market participants may use such information for their own benefit, which could
negatively impact the execution of purchase and sale transactions for other client accounts.
Short Sales
To the extent permitted, we may sell a security for a client account short in an effort to take advantage of an anticipated
decline in the price of the security. In a short sale, the account sells a security it does not own, and must borrow the
security in order to deliver it at completion of the sale. The account then has an obligation to replace the borrowed
security. While the securities are borrowed, the proceeds from the sale are deposited with the lender and an account pays
interest to the lender. If the value of the securities declines between the time that the account borrows the securities and
the time it repurchases and returns the securities to the lender, the account makes a profit on the difference (less any
interest the account is required to pay the lender). Short selling involves risk, is speculative in nature, and may reduce
returns or increase volatility. There is no assurance that securities will decline in value during the period of the short sale
and make a profit for an account. Securities sold short may instead appreciate in value creating a loss for the account. An
account also may experience difficulties repurchasing and returning the borrowed securities if a liquid market for the
securities does not exist. The lender may also recall borrowed securities at any time. The lender from which the account
has borrowed securities may go bankrupt and the account may lose the collateral it has deposited with the lender. We
will endeavor to adhere to controls and limits that are intended to offset these risks by short selling only liquid securities
and by limiting the amount of exposure for short sales.
Securities Lending
To the extent permitted, we may lend a client account’s portfolio securities to borrowers that we deem creditworthy. In
return, the account receives cash from the borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the account the equivalent of any dividends
or interest received on the loaned securities. We will reinvest cash collateral for a client’s account in securities that qualify
as an acceptable investment for the account. However, the account must pay interest to the borrower for the use of cash
collateral. An acceptable investment into which the Fund may reinvest cash collateral includes, among other acceptable
investments, securities of affiliated money market funds (including affiliated institutional prime money market funds
with a “floating” net asset value) that can impose redemption fees, impose certain operational impediments to investing
cash collateral, and, if net asset value decreases, result in the Fund having to cover the decrease in the value of the cash
collateral. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the account or the borrower. The account will not have the
right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, we will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire
the securities in time to vote on matters that we deem to be material. There can be no assurance that we will have
- 34 -
sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon. An account may pay
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on
the cash collateral to a securities lending agent or broker. Securities lending activities are subject to interest rate risks and
credit risks. These transactions also may create leverage risks.
Portfolio Turnover
Federated MDTA LLC’s investment strategies are implemented using Federated MDTA LLC’s investment process,
which can create high portfolio turnover in a client account or investment product. As discussed under “Fees and
Expenses, Other Than Our Advisory Fees” in Item 5 of this brochure, a client account pays transaction costs, such as
commissions, when securities are bought and sold for the account (or an account’s portfolio “turns over”). To the extent
a client’s investment strategy involves a higher portfolio turnover rate due to active trading or other factors, this may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes (for example, because active trading may generate more
short-term capital gains or losses). These costs affect a client account’s performance. For Investment Company clients,
whether an investment strategy is intended to involve high portfolio turnover will be specified in the investment strategy
discussion of an Investment Company client’s registration statement (i.e., prospectus and statement of additional
information).
Large Shareholder
When an Investment Company, Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle is first launched, or is being
liquidated, and potentially at certain other times during their existence, a significant percentage of an Investment
Company’s, Private Investment Company’s or Pooled Investment Vehicle’s shares may be owned or controlled by a
large shareholder, such as other funds or accounts, including those of which Federated MDTA LLC or an affiliate may
have investment discretion. Accordingly, the Investment Company, Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment
Vehicle can be subject to the potential for large scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions
made by significant shareholders. These inflows and outflows could be significant and, if frequently occurring, could
negatively affect the Investment Company’s, Private Investment Company’s or Pooled Investment Vehicle’s net asset
value and performance and could cause them to buy or sell securities at inopportune times in order to meet purchase or
redemption requests.
Corporate Governance, Environmental, and Social Characteristics
To the extent consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities, Federated MDTA LLC may integrate the proprietary insights
from corporate governance, environmental, and social factors and engagement interactions into its investment analysis
and decision-making process when implementing certain investment strategies. Engagement is undertaken to seek to
improve long-term risk-adjusted returns of issuers or companies, and to create long-term value for clients and investors,
consistent with applicable fiduciary duties and fund and investor objectives. The level of engagement with a company
can be subject to any limitations required, either explicitly or implicitly, in the jurisdiction in which a company is
domiciled in an effort to comply with applicable law and/or to avoid legal or regulatory risk for a fund and/or investors.
In assessing risks and opportunities within the investment objective and the time horizon of an investment strategy, in
an effort to obtain long-term risk-adjusted returns for investors, Federated MDTA LLC may consider how risks
associated with a company’s approach to corporate governance, environmental, and social issues are actively addressed.
Among other corporate governance, environmental, and social factors, we may take into account responsible governance
practices and corporate behavior that we believe may contribute to the long-term growth and sustainability of an issuer
and ultimately to an increase in the value of securities in client accounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Federated
Advisory Companies do not intend to invest exclusively in issuers that actively pursue corporate governance,
environmental, and social-related goals, unless expressly stated as the investment objective of the client account. As
discussed under “Other Service Providers” in Item 10.C.5 of this brochure, we may utilize engagement and stewardship
services, and may take into account internal reports on corporate governance, environmental, social or other issues,
obtained from EOS related to its engagement interactions, among other sources. However, as indicated above, the
Federated Advisory Companies only pursue corporate governance, environmental, and social-related goals for certain
limited investment strategies in response to a client’s explicit investment objective.
- 35 -
Other Investment Strategies
Federated MDTA LLC also may implement other investment strategies as developed or requested by clients. The
specific investment strategy(ies) that we will follow in managing assets for a particular client typically is (are) described:
•
•
•
In, or as an attachment to, the client’s investment management agreement with us;
If the client participates in a Managed Account Program, in our agreement with the Managed Account Sponsor
or Platform Provider and other Managed Account documentation; or
If the client is an Investment Company, Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle, in the
registration statement (e.g., prospectus and statement of additional information) or similar offering document
for such client.
General Market Risk
The value of a client account may decline in tandem with a drop in the overall value of the markets in which a client
account invests and/or other markets based on negative developments in the U.S. and global economies. Increased or
decreased governmental regulation, changes in monetary policy, changes in interest rates, deficits or other factors or
events that affect the financial markets, including the fixed-income markets, may contribute to the development of, or
increase in, volatility, illiquidity, and other adverse effects which can negatively impact the performance of a client
account. The value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general market and economic conditions,
political developments, including changes in political views on governance, environmental or social-related matters, or
extreme weather, droughts, storms, climate or other changes, including events or economic trends that may not be
directly related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or as the result of factors that impact a particular issuer or
industry, exchange, country, geographic region, market, sector, or asset class. The prices of, and income generated by,
securities or other assets held in a client account may be negatively impacted as a result of such factors, as well as the
result of local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; governmental, governmental agency or central
bank responses to economic conditions; currency exchange rate, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations; and/or
other material risks.
Acts of terrorism, recessions, environmental and natural disasters, as well as local, regional or global events, such as war
or military acts (such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or the Israel-Hamas war), and political or economic sanctions can
also have a significant impact on a client account. For example, increased sanctions or tariffs (or the threat thereof) can
result in, among other things, currency devaluation, credit rating downgrades, decreased liquidity, increased volatility,
asset freezes, or retaliatory actions. In addition, a widespread health crisis, such as an epidemic or global pandemic (such
as the coronavirus pandemic, COVID-19) and unforeseen risks associated with such a crisis, can, as with each of the
foregoing events and factors, cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, and/or
other material risks, each of which can have a material negative impact on the performance of a client account and/or
the ability of Federated MDTA LLC to provide advisory services. For example, following the outbreak of COVID-19,
the work environment, and related work environment changes, including hybrid-working arrangements, can create
retention and other human capital resource management risks, which can potentially adversely impact Federated MDTA
LLC’s provision of services.
Cybersecurity and Operational Risk
Like Other Advisers and business enterprises, Federated MDTA LLC’s business relies on the security and reliability of
information and communications technology, systems and networks. The Federated Advisory Companies use externally
hosted or cloud-based systems and technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and rely on third parties, for
information and data management and governance and disaster recovery. The Federated Advisory Companies are
further exploring innovative technological solutions and products involving artificial intelligence and financial
technology. Artificial intelligence is still in its early stages, and the introduction and incorporation of artificial intelligence
technologies may result in unintended consequences or other new or expanded risks and liabilities, such as if outputs are
deficient or biased. There is no guarantee that the use of artificial intelligence or machine learning will result in
outperformance of an investment relative to the market or relevant benchmark. Federated MDTA LLC, as well as
certain service providers, also generate, compile and process information for purposes of preparing and making filings or
reports to governmental agencies, or providing reports or statements to customers, and a cybersecurity attack or incident
that impacts that information, or the generation and filing processes, may prevent required regulatory filings and reports
from being made, or reports or statements from being delivered, or cause the inadvertent release of confidential
- 36 -
information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy laws). Cyber incidents involving Federated MDTA
LLC’s, or its products’ or service providers’, regulators or exchanges to which confidential, personally identifiable or
other information is reported or filed also may result in unauthorized disclosure or compromise of, or access to, such
information. The use of the Internet and other electronic media and technology exposes Federated MDTA LLC, its
clients, and its service providers, and their respective operations, to potential risks from cybersecurity attacks or incidents
(collectively, cyber-events). Hybrid work environments may increase the risk of cyber incidents given the increase in
cyber-attack surface stemming from the use of non-office or personal devices and technology. There can be no
assurance that potential system interruptions, other technology-related issues, or the cost necessary to rectify any
problems would not have a material adverse effect on Federated MDTA LLC and its ability to provide services.
Cyber-events can result from intentional (or deliberate) attacks or unintentional events by insiders (e.g., employees) or
third parties, including cybercriminals, competitors, nation-states and “hacktivists,” among others. These risks may be
exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, which can increase the likelihood and severity of such attacks. Cyber-events can
include, for example, phishing, credential harvesting or use of stolen access credentials, unauthorized access to systems,
networks or devices (such as, for example, through “hacking” activity), structured query language attacks, infection from
or spread of malware, ransomware, computer viruses or other malicious software code, corruption of data, exfiltration of
data to malicious sites, the dark web or other locations or threat actors, and attacks (including, but not limited to, denial
of service attacks on websites) which shut down, disable, slow, impair or otherwise disrupt operations, business
processes, technology, connectivity or website or internet access, functionality or performance. Like Other Advisers and
business enterprises, Federated MDTA LLC and its service providers have experienced, and will continue to experience,
cyber-events on a daily basis. In addition to intentional cyber-events, unintentional cyber-events can occur, such as, for
example, the inadvertent release of confidential information. Cyber-events can also be carried out in a manner that does
not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers’ systems or
websites rendering them unavailable to intended users or via “ransomware” that renders the systems inoperable until
appropriate actions are taken. To date, cyber-events have not had a material adverse effect on Federated MDTA LLC’s
business, results of operation, financial condition and/or cash flows.
Cyber-events can affect, potentially in a material way, Federated MDTA LLC’s relationships with its clients, customers,
employees, products, accounts, shareholders and relevant service providers. Any cyber-event could adversely impact
Federated MDTA LLC and its clients and service providers and cause Federated MDTA LLC to incur financial loss and
expense, as well as face exposure to regulatory penalties, reputational damage, damage to employee perceptions of the
company, and additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and credit monitoring for impacted
individuals. A cyber-event can cause Federated MDTA LLC, or its service providers, to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption, lose operational capacity (such as, for example, the loss of the ability to process transactions,
generate or make filings or deliver reports or statements, or other disruptions to operations), and/or fail to comply with
applicable privacy and other laws. Among other potentially harmful effects, cyber-events also can result in theft,
unauthorized monitoring and failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support Federated MDTA
LLC and its service providers. Federated MDTA LLC may incur additional, incremental costs to prevent and mitigate
the risks of such cyber-events or incidents in the future.
Federated MDTA LLC and its relevant affiliates have established practices and systems reasonably designed to seek to
reduce the risks associated with cyber-events. Federated MDTA LLC employs various measures aimed at mitigating
cybersecurity risk, including, among others, use of firewalls, system segmentation, system monitoring, virus scanning,
periodic penetration testing, employee phishing training, and an employee cybersecurity awareness campaign. Among
other service provider management efforts, Federated MDTA LLC also conducts due diligence on key service providers
relating to cybersecurity. In addition, the Federated Advisory Companies have taken a measured approach to artificial
intelligence technology given reliability, cybersecurity, and other concerns. The Federated Advisory Companies have
established a committee to oversee Federated MDTA LLC’s information security and data governance efforts and
updates on cyber-events and risks are reviewed with relevant committees, as well as Federated MDTA LLC’s parent
company’s Boards of Directors (or a committee thereof), on a periodic (generally quarterly) basis (and more frequently
when circumstances warrant) as part of risk management oversight responsibilities. However, there is no guarantee that
the efforts of Federated MDTA LLC or its affiliates, or other service providers, will succeed, either entirely or partially,
as there are limits on Federated MDTA LLC’s ability to prevent, detect or mitigate cyber-events. Among other reasons,
the cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, the nature of malicious cyber-events is becoming increasingly
sophisticated. Federated MDTA LLC, and its relevant affiliates, cannot control the cybersecurity practices and systems
of issuers or third-party service providers.
- 37 -
Federated MDTA LLC can be exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited
to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of Federated MDTA LLC’s service providers,
counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures. In addition, other
disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises, can adversely affect Federated
MDTA LLC’s ability to conduct business, in particular if Federated MDTA LLC’s employees or the employees of
service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities as a result of any such event. Hybrid work
arrangements could result in Federated MDTA LLC’s business operations being less efficient than under normal
circumstances, could lead to delays in the processing of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events. In
addition, a failure in, or disruption to, Federated MDTA LLC’s operational systems or infrastructure, including business
continuity plans, can adversely affect its operations.
Strategy-Specific Disclosure
B.
The following discusses in more detail significant investment strategies that Federated MDTA LLC offers and the risks
involved. Clients should review this disclosure carefully and in tandem with the basic information provided above. As
noted above, clients also should review any offering documents, presentations, investment guidelines, marketing
materials and other documents provided, or discussions held, with the client or any investment guidelines provided by
the client (or, in the case of Managed Account Program accounts, provided in the Managed Account Program Sponsor’s
brochure or other Program documentation).
MDT ALL CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a whole market, all-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies
listed in the Russell 3000® Index, an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. Risks for this strategy
include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth
stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market,
quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors.
MDT LARGE CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a large-cap approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the Russell
1000® Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies within the large-cap segment of the U.S.
equity universe, which includes the 1,000 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include,
for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are
more volatile than value stocks, quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other
sectors. This strategy is currently only offered as an ETF.
MDT LARGE CAP GROWTH
This strategy utilizes a large-cap growth approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 1000® Growth Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values within the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, which includes the
1,000 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of
equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks,
quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors.
MDT LARGE CAP VALUE
This strategy utilizes a large-cap value approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the Russell
1000® Value Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with lower price-to-book ratios and
lower expected growth values within the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, which includes the 1,000 largest
U.S. companies by market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity
securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up
market, quantitative modeling risks and risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors.
- 38 -
MDT TAX AWARE/ALL CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a whole market, all-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies
listed in the Russell 3000® Index, an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. The strategy seeks to
maximize after-tax compound annual return. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity
securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks
that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform other
sectors, quantitative modeling risks and risks that managing the portfolio for after-tax returns may hurt the performance
of the portfolio.
MDT MID CAP GROWTH
This strategy utilizes a mid-cap growth approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell MidCap® Growth Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values within the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. Risks for this strategy
include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth
stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors, quantitative
modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT SMALL CAP CORE
This strategy utilizes a small-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 2000® Index, an index that measures the performance of approximately 2,000 of the smallest U.S. companies by
market capitalization. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling,
risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that value stocks may lag
behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors, quantitative
modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT SMALL CAP GROWTH
This strategy utilizes a small-cap growth approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 2000® Growth Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with higher price-to-book
ratios and higher forecasted growth values within the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. Risks for this
strategy include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that
growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors,
quantitative modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT SMALL CAP VALUE
This strategy utilizes a small-cap value approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell 2000® Value Index, an index that measures the performance of those companies with lower price-to-book ratios
and lower expected growth values within the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. Risks for this strategy
include, for example, risks of the value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that value
stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform other sectors,
quantitative modeling risks and risks related to company size.
MDT MARKET NEUTRAL
This strategy utilizes a market neutral approach by maintaining approximately equal long and short investments in the
market. It does so by selecting most of its long and short investments from companies listed in the Russell 3000® Index,
an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by market capitalization representing
approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the
value of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value
stocks, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will
underperform other sectors, risks related to selling securities short, and quantitative modeling risks.
- 39 -
MDT BALANCED
This strategy currently is only made available to Investment Company clients. For the equity portion of the portfolio,
this strategy utilizes a whole market, all-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies
listed in the Russell 3000® Index, an index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies by
market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the investable domestic equity market. The equity strategy may
also invest in ETFs and other instruments the performance of which is linked to commodities. Investment may also be
made in American Depositary Receipts to obtain exposure to foreign markets. For the fixed income portion of the
portfolio, a balance between total return and risk is sought to enhance the portfolio’s performance through investment
in domestic, investment-grade debt securities, U.S. government obligations and mortgage-backed securities. A portion of
the portfolio may also be invested in non-investment grade debt securities, foreign debt and derivatives. The fixed
income strategy may also invest in other mutual funds. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value of
equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks,
risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will underperform
other sectors, risks related to foreign investing, including investing in American Depository Receipts (ADRs), risks of
investing in emerging market countries, currency risks, risks that, as interest rates rise and fall, bond prices will fluctuate,
risks that an issuer will default, risks that an issuer may redeem a fixed income security before maturity at a price below
or above its current market price, risks of investing in ETFs, risks of investing in derivatives, quantitative modeling risks,
risks related to investing in commodities, such as the adverse effects of unpredicted international monetary and political
developments, and risks that certain types of securities may not be readily sold. Since this investment strategy includes
investments in fixed income investments and derivatives, as noted above, we generally engage another investment
adviser, such as our affiliate, Federated Investment Counseling, to act as sub-adviser with respect to the non-equity
security components of this investment strategy. Clients should refer to any brochure for the applicable sub-adviser for
further information on fixed income investments, and/or derivative contracts or hybrid instruments, and the risks
related to investing in those types of investments.
MDT MICRO CAP
This strategy utilizes a micro-cap/all-style approach by selecting most of its investments from companies listed in the
Russell Microcap® Index, an index that measures the performance of approximately 2000 of the smallest U.S.
companies by market capitalization. The companies in the Russell Microcap® Index include 1000 companies smaller
than the companies in the small-cap Russell 2000® Index. Risks for this strategy include, for example, risks of the value
of equity securities rising and falling, risks of business failure, risks that growth stocks are more volatile than value
stocks, risks that value stocks may lag behind growth stocks in an up market, risks that a particular sector will
underperform other sectors, quantitative modeling risks, and risks related to very small company size.
Item 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
To the best of Federated MDTA LLC’s knowledge, there are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client’s
or prospective client’s evaluation of or the integrity of us.
Item 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
Relationships with Broker/Dealers
A.
As discussed under “Sales Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC is an affiliate through
common ownership with Federated Securities Corp., a dually-registered investment adviser, municipal securities dealer
and broker/dealer.
Federated Securities Corp., 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, acts as distributor of the registered Investment
Company and Private Investment Company clients of Federated MDTA LLC and affiliated advisers (i.e., the other
Federated Advisory Companies) and as placement agent for Pooled Investment Vehicle clients of Federated MDTA
LLC and other Advisory Companies. Federated Securities Corp.’s employees are registered representatives of Federated
Securities Corp. and are salaried employees. As discussed under “Sales Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure,
employee-representatives of Federated Securities Corp. serve as sales people for, and provide certain investment advice
on behalf of, Federated MDTA LLC, and are supervised persons of Federated MDTA LLC.
- 40 -
(Please refer to “Sales Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure for additional information regarding Federated
Securities Corp.’s other activities and related arrangements.)
The following management persons of Federated MDTA LLC are registered representatives of Federated Securities
Corp.:
J. Christopher Donahue, Director, Chairman
Stephen Van Meter, Chief Compliance Officer
•
•
The following management persons of Federated MDTA LLC are registered financial and operations principals of
Federated Securities Corp.:
• Richard A. Novak, Treasurer
• Autumn L. Favero, Assistant Treasurer
Federated MDTA LLC also has certain related persons who are general partners, members or trustees of certain family
limited partnerships, limited liability companies or trusts or similar family entities. From time to time, these family
entities may invest in companies (such as a broker/dealer) that participate in the financial services industry.
(Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of
conflicts of interest that arise as a result of these relationships.)
Relationships with Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors
B.
Certain other Federated Advisory Companies, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated Equity
Management Company of Pennsylvania, discussed under “Other Investment Advisers” under “Relationships with
Certain Related Persons” under “Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations,” are registered as commodity pool
operators.
Relationships with Certain Related Persons
C.
The following discusses other arrangements and relationships that Federated MDTA LLC has with our related persons,
other than Federated Securities Corp. (Please refer to “Relationships with Broker/Dealers” in Item 10 of this brochure
for a discussion of our arrangements and relationship with Federated Securities Corp.)
In addition to the other relationships discussed below, Federated MDTA LLC has certain managers/directors/trustees,
officers, and supervised persons in common with:
• Certain other Advisory Companies and other affiliated investment advisers discussed under “Other Investment
Advisers” in Item 10 of this brochure; and
• Certain other affiliated companies owned by Federated Hermes (such as, among others, Federated Securities
Corp.) discussed under “Relationships with Broker/Dealers” and the trust company (Federated Investors Trust
Company) discussed under “Trust Company” in Item 10 of this brochure.
Certain of these shared/common managers/directors/trustees, officers and supervised persons of Federated MDTA
LLC also may be directors/trustees or officers of the Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and
Pooled Investment Vehicles discussed under “Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and Pooled
Investment Vehicles” and “Sponsor or Syndicator of Limited Partnerships” in Item 10 of this brochure.
(Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of
conflicts of interest that arise as a result of these relationships.)
Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies and Pooled Investment Vehicles
1.
As discussed under “The Types of Accounts/Products We Manage” in Item 4 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC
serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser to domestic and foreign funds (i.e., Pooled Investment Vehicles) and
- 41 -
Investment Companies managed and/or distributed by the Federated Advisory Companies or their affiliates, as well as
to other non-affiliated funds and accounts. As discussed under “Fees and Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure, we
may charge our advisory clients a fee other than the fund’s fees on assets which are invested in U.S. registered funds
which we or other Federated Advisory Companies may advise. Under appropriate circumstances, Federated MDTA
LLC also may advise our clients to invest assets in certain Affiliated Investment Vehicles (i.e., Investment Companies,
Private Investment Companies, or Pooled Investment Vehicles advised by us or other Federated Advisory Companies).
Except as discussed under “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment Vehicles” in Item 6 of this brochure,
our clients can pay the fees and expenses charged or assessed by any Investment Companies, Private Investment
Companies or Pooled Investment Vehicles to the extent that we invest our clients’ assets in Investment Companies,
Private Investment Companies and Pooled Investment Vehicles, including those (such as Affiliated Investment Vehicles)
that are managed by, are distributed by or receive services from Federated MDTA LLC, the other Federated Advisory
Companies or other affiliated companies.
Federated MDTA LLC also has certain related persons who are general partners, members or trustees of certain family
limited partnerships, limited liability companies or trusts or similar family entities. (Please refer to “Performance-Based
Fees and Side by Side Management” (including “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment Vehicles”) in
Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of conflicts of interest that arise as a result of these relationships.)
Other Investment Advisers
2.
As discussed under “Our Ownership Structure” in Item 4 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC is an affiliate through
common ownership with other SEC-registered investment advisers (i.e., the other Advisory Companies). Registration
does not imply a certain level of skill or training. These investment advisers are identified below under “SEC-Registered
Advisers.”
As discussed under “Our Ownership Structure” in Item 4 of this brochure, it is anticipated that the FHL Advisory
Companies will generally operate their investment and trading functions independently, including for purposes of trade
aggregation and allocation. There may be instances where there is integration of operations between the FHL Advisory
Companies and the Federated Advisory Companies, but there will be limitations surrounding the type of activities that
may be integrated. In addition, neither entity will exercise investment discretion over accounts managed by the other,
except that the FHL Advisory Companies may provide subadvisory services for certain clients of the Federated Advisory
Companies, and the Federated Advisory Companies may provide subadvisory services for certain clients of the FHL
Advisory Companies. It is possible that future investment products may be mutually developed by the Advisory
Companies or that the Advisory Companies may enter into specific engagements that may alter this arrangement. As
discussed under “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Information Sharing Among Affiliates” in Item 6, information barriers
have been implemented to prevent the exchange of material non-public information, including information with respect
to trading activities, between the respective advisers.
As discussed under “Our Use of ‘Shared Personnel’ and Third-Party Service Providers” in Item 4 of this brochure, we
share certain managers/directors/trustees and officers with the other Advisory Companies. We also share certain
supervised persons with certain other Federated Advisory Companies. We also receive certain shared services from
another Federated Advisory Company, Federated Advisory Services Company. Federated Advisory Services Company
provides services exclusively to related persons that are registered investment advisers (i.e., certain of the Federated
Advisory Companies). These services vary depending upon whether a Federated Advisory Company manages equity or
fixed income assets and consist of equity trading and settlement, fundamental analysis, quantitative analysis, performance
attribution, administration and risk management. Federated Advisory Services Company also provides certain back-
office, administrative and other services to Federated Investment Counseling, Federated MDTA LLC and Federated
Global Investment Management Corp. in support of their Managed Account and Model Portfolio Management
businesses. The Federated Advisory Companies also share common compliance policies, procedures and programs.
Federated MDTA LLC also is affiliated through common ownership with certain investment advisers registered with a
Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority (foreign adviser) identified below under “Foreign Advisers.”
Federated Hermes is the ultimate parent company for the following investment advisers:
SEC-Registered Advisers
(i.e., Federated MDTA LLC and the other Advisory Companies)
- 42 -
• Federated MDTA LLC;
• Federated Investment Counseling;
• Federated Advisory Services Company;
• Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania;
• Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
• Federated Investment Management Company;
• Federated Securities Corp.;
• Federated Hermes (UK) LLP;
• Hermes Investment Management Limited;
• Hermes GPE LLP; and
• Hermes GPE (USA) Inc.
Foreign Advisers
Federated Hermes (UK) LLP, Federated Investors Australia Services Ltd., Federated Hermes Japan Ltd., and Hermes
GPE (Singapore) Pte. Limited.
Hermes Alternative Investment Management LTD and Hermes Fund Managers Ireland Limited have each filed as
exempt reporting advisers with the SEC. Although registered with the SEC, Federated Hermes (UK) LLP, Hermes GPE
LLP, and Hermes Investment Management LTD each have a principal place of business outside of the U.S. As of March
1, 2016, Federated Investors Australia Services Ltd. is operationally inactive.
(Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of
conflicts of interest that arise as a result of these relationships.)
Trust Company
3.
Federated MDTA LLC acts as investment adviser to Federated Investors Trust Company in its capacity as trustee for
one or more collective investment trust(s)/fund(s) (a type of Pooled Investment Vehicle). Federated Investors Trust
Company is affiliated through common ownership with Federated MDTA LLC. Federated Securities Corp., an affiliate
of Federated MDTA LLC, and its employee-representatives, may sell units of these collective investment
trust(s)/fund(s). (Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for
a discussion of conflicts of interest that arise as a result of this relationship.)
Sponsor or Syndicator of Limited Partnerships
4.
Related persons of Federated MDTA LLC are the Managing Member or General Partner of Pooled Investment
Vehicles. Clients of Federated MDTA LLC are generally not actively solicited to invest in these funds. However, a
client’s assets may be invested in one or more of these Pooled Investment Vehicles by Federated MDTA LLC as part of
the overall investment strategy for that client. Assets are invested pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the 1933 Act, and not as part of a public offering. Shares of the Pooled Investment Vehicles are offered
for investment only to individuals, organizations or entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of
Regulation D of the 1933 Act. (Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of
this brochure for a discussion of certain conflicts of interest that arise as a result of these relationships.)
Other Service Providers
5.
EOS, a sister company of our affiliated Advisory Company, Hermes Investment Management Limited, is dedicated to
the provision of certain stewardship services, including engagement on a variety of topics, including corporate
governance, environmental, social and strategic and financial matters. EOS seeks information or requests dialogue about
a matter; EOS engages for the purpose of seeking to improve long-term risk adjusted returns of issuers, and to create
long-term value/wealth for clients and investors, consistent with applicable fiduciary duties and serving the objectives
and pecuniary interests of clients and investors. EOS also publishes reports regarding such engagement interactions,
along with proxy recommendations. With respect to its stewardship services, EOS’s purpose is to assist investors and
- 43 -
asset managers’ clients in adding long-term value to their investments and managing their risks, by engaging with
companies and policy-makers on corporate governance, environmental, social and strategic and financial matters related
to these topics. EOS publishes reports on such issues and reports regarding the aggregate stewardship activities it has
performed on behalf of its clients, which include the Federated Advisory Companies. (Please refer to “Conflicts of
Interest Relating to EOS” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of conflicts of interest that arise as a result of this
relationship.)
Relationships with Certain Investment Advisers
D.
Federated MDTA LLC does not typically recommend or select other investment advisers for our clients for either direct
or indirect compensation. As discussed above, however, Federated MDTA LLC, and/or our affiliates, do have business
relationships with affiliated (e.g., the other Advisory Companies) and unaffiliated investment advisers. Registration does
not imply a certain level of skill or training. Federated MDTA LLC, or another Advisory Company, may from time to
time solicit clients on behalf of the FHL Advisory Companies, for which Federated MDTA LLC and/or our affiliates
may receive direct or indirect compensation. These business relationships can create conflicts of interest for Federated
MDTA LLC, the other Advisory Companies, and our employees, supervised persons and related persons. For example,
we may advise a client to invest in an investment product that is sponsored, managed, distributed or serviced by these
other investment advisers to benefit them rather than serve the best interests of our clients or potential clients. (Please
refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of conflicts
of interest that arise as a result of these relationships.)
Item 11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT
TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
Our Code of Ethics
A.
Federated MDTA LLC, the other Federated Advisory Companies, and the FHL Advisory Companies have adopted a
Code of Ethics that sets forth restrictions and safeguards on certain activities such as personal trading, insider trading,
misuse of client information, serving on boards of directors by investment personnel, disclosure of conflicts of interest
and receiving/giving gifts and political and charitable contributions. We will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to any
client or prospective client upon request.
Item 6 of this brochure, “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management”, contains a detailed discussion of
Federated MDTA LLC’s Code of Ethics and how it addresses conflicts related to Federated MDTA LLC’s participation
or interest in client transactions and personal trading. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Personal
Trading” in Item 6 of this brochure for further information regarding our Code of Ethics.)
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
B.
Client Investments in Affiliated Investment Vehicles
1.
Federated MDTA LLC and our related persons (including the other Federated Advisory Companies) may, from time to
time, invest client assets in or recommend investments in Affiliated Investment Vehicles, including, for example, with
respect to the management of cash in a client’s portfolio. (Please refer to “The Types of Accounts/Products We
Manage” in Item 6 of this brochure as well as “Sponsor or Syndicator of Limited Partnerships” in Item 10 of this
brochure for further information.) Federated MDTA LLC and our related persons (including the other Federated
Advisory Companies) will receive compensation for management of the Affiliated Investment Vehicles; consequently,
Federated MDTA LLC may have an incentive to allocate client funds to Affiliated Investment Vehicles in lieu of other
investment opportunities. Except in connection with Managed Accounts or our Model Portfolio Management Services,
as required by our policies and applicable law, Federated MDTA LLC generally waives or reimburses a portion of its
advisory fee equal to the advisory fee paid to the Affiliated Investment Vehicle into which we invest client assets to
mitigate this conflict. As previously noted, we generally do not have discretion over the selection of investment vehicles
used for cash management purposes in Managed Accounts, and in certain Separate Accounts; such cash is typically
invested in money market mutual funds or other liquid investments selected by the client, the client’s agent, or the
Sponsor. The money market mutual funds into which cash may be invested may include, in certain cases, Affiliated
Investment Vehicles or money market mutual funds serviced by certain of our affiliates. We generally do not waive or
- 44 -
reimburse fees when we do not exercise discretion over the selection of the investment vehicles used for cash
management purposes. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment Vehicles” and “Conflicts
of Interest Relating to the Selection of Investment Vehicles Used for Cash Management Purposes” in Item 6 of this
brochure for further information.)
Proprietary Accounts
2.
Federated MDTA LLC or an affiliate (e.g., the other Federated Advisory Companies) will, from time to time, temporarily
seed a Proprietary Account for the purposes of establishing an investment strategy or seeding an Investment Company,
Private Investment Company or Pooled Investment Vehicle. These investments are generally nominal in relation to both
our total managed client assets and our own assets. (Please refer to “Proprietary Accounts” in Item 4 of this brochure
and “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for further information.)
Principal and Cross Transactions
3.
Federated MDTA LLC or an affiliate (e.g., the other Federated Advisory Companies) also may from time to time buy or
sell portfolio securities:
• Between a Proprietary Account and another client account (including Separate Accounts, Investment
Companies, Private Investment Companies, or Pooled Investment Vehicles);
• Between client accounts (including Separate Accounts, Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies,
or Pooled Investment Vehicles); or
• Between Proprietary Accounts.
A Proprietary Account generally will only participate in one of the foregoing transactions when the extent of our and/or
our affiliates’ interest in such Proprietary Account would not cause the transaction to be a principal transaction within
the meaning of Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act. When engaging in cross or principal transactions, neither Federated
MDTA LLC nor our affiliates receive any compensation for acting as a broker/dealer, and we typically follow any
applicable SEC rules or guidance for cross transactions or, if applicable, principal transactions. (Please refer to “Conflicts
of Interest Relating to Certain Cross Transactions” in Item 6 of this brochure for further information regarding conflicts
of interest and how they are addressed.)
The above activities can create various actual or potential conflicts of interest for Federated MDTA LLC and our
employees, supervised persons and related persons. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to the Selection of
Investment Vehicles Used for Cash Management Purposes,” “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliated Investment
Vehicles,” “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Proprietary Accounts” and “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Cross
Transactions” in Item 6 of this brochure for further information regarding conflicts of interest and how they are
addressed.)
Personal Trading
C.
Federated MDTA LLC, and/or our related persons, may invest in the same securities, or related securities, that we or
our related persons invest in on behalf of, or recommend to, clients, including at or around the same time. Personal
trading practices can create various actual or potential conflicts of interest for Federated MDTA LLC and our
employees, supervised persons and related persons. The Code contains significant safeguards designed to protect clients
from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions, and the
imposition of blackout periods. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Personal Trading” in Item 6 of this
brochure for a discussion of conflicts of interest and how they are addressed.)
Item 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES
The following discussion relates to Federated MDTA LLC’s selection of broker/dealers and intermediaries (collectively,
broker/dealers) for client transactions and the means by which Federated MDTA LLC determines the reasonableness of
broker/dealer compensation. The other Federated Advisory Companies apply similar policies and procedures, and
engage in similar practices, to those described below to the extent relevant to their businesses.
- 45 -
Selection Criteria for Broker/Dealers
A.
Federated MDTA LLC has two committees responsible for oversight of the firm’s brokerage and trading practices - one
for equity securities and one for fixed income securities (each, a Brokerage Practices Committee). A primary function,
among others, of the committees is to oversee and evaluate the efforts of all Federated Advisory Companies to attain the
best available price and most favorable execution (best execution) for client transactions. In seeking “best execution,” we
seek to obtain for clients the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. Total
cost includes “all in” costs of the trade proceeds, not necessarily the lowest commission rate nor the most expeditious
execution. Federated MDTA LLC views best execution as a process that should be evaluated over time as part of an
overall relationship with particular broker-dealer firms. Several quantitative and qualitative factors are considered by our
traders when executing a trade, and by our Brokerage Practices Committee when evaluating the quality of execution over
time. These factors include:
• Evaluation of each broker/dealer, in total, and in each asset and market group;
• Price;
• Order size;
• Type of security;
• Type of transaction;
• Market conditions;
• Cost and difficulty of execution;
• Likelihood of execution;
• Capital commitment;
• Knowledge of the market;
• Past experience;
• Ability to execute desired volume;
• Ability to act with minimum market impact;
• Ability to execute difficult transactions in unique or complex securities;
• Operational coordination and automation;
• Confidentiality;
• Error correction capability;
• Familiarity with the security, market conditions, trader, and similar factors;
• Reliability;
• Financial strength and record;
• Primary offerings, including initial public offerings; and
• Deal support or remarketing.
Additionally, for certain Investment Companies and upon the request of other clients, when executing portfolio
transactions we may take into consideration whether a broker/dealer is women-, minority-, or veteran-owned. We will
select such a broker/dealer only to the extent that we believe the broker/dealer will provide a commensurate quality of
execution (i.e., selecting the broker/dealer will not cause the client to pay brokerage commissions or incur portfolio
transaction costs in an amount greater than it otherwise would have incurred).
Federated MDTA LLC may execute portfolio transactions through a broker/dealer that also serves as an authorized
participant or market maker for the ETFs managed by certain other Federated Advisory Companies. Federated MDTA
LLC does not consider a broker/dealer’s sale of our, or our affiliates’, products, including shares of ETFs, when
determining whether to select such broker/dealer to execute portfolio transactions.
Equity securities may be traded through broker/dealers (acting as principal or agent) on exchanges or in the over-the-
counter market, or in transactions directly with the issuer or with other investors. Transactions may also be executed on
a securities exchange or through an alternative trading venue. Federated MDTA LLC seeks to obtain best execution of
our clients’ trades by balancing the costs inherent in trading, such as opportunity costs, market impact costs and
commissions. Generally, we seek to add value to our investment management by using market information to capitalize
on market opportunities, actively seek liquidity and discover price.
- 46 -
If we manage an investment account or product pursuant to a balanced or other investment strategy that permits
investments in fixed income or money market securities, we generally engage another investment adviser (which may be
another affiliated Federated Advisory Company) to act as sub-adviser with respect to the fixed income or money market
component of the investment strategy. Any fixed income securities purchased and sold on behalf of clients by an
applicable Federated Advisory Company are generally traded in an over-the-counter market on a net basis (i.e., without
commission) through dealers acting as principal or in transactions directly with the issuer. Dealers derive an undisclosed
amount of profit by offering securities at a higher price than their bid price. Some fixed income securities, particularly
non-investment grade and municipal securities, may have only one primary market maker.
Federated MDTA LLC has adopted written policies and procedures for brokerage allocation and the use of “soft
dollars” (Brokerage Policies). On an annual basis, senior management approves the brokerage commission budget; on a
quarterly basis, the Equity Brokerage Practices Committee reviews the annual budget in relation to projected and actual
brokerage activity. The budget is determined with input from senior investment personnel. The Chief Investment
Officer (CIO) and other employees as designated from time to time by the CIO, and other members of the Brokerage
Practices Committee periodically review the performance of broker/dealers. Senior investment personnel are responsible
for periodically evaluating the quality and usefulness of the products and services received from or through
broker/dealers that are deemed to assist us in fulfilling our investment management responsibilities (Research Services)
and/or executing clients’ securities trades (Brokerage Services). Compliance personnel monitor the implementation of
the Brokerage Policies.
Although Federated MDTA LLC seeks to use broker/dealers that we believe to be actively and effectively trading the
security being purchased or sold, we may not always obtain the lowest purchase price or highest sale price with respect
to a security.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
1.
The Federated Advisory Companies generally do not generate soft dollars in connection with fixed income investment
transactions. Accordingly, the soft dollar practices described in this section primarily relate to soft dollars generated in
connection with equity transactions by the Federated Advisory Companies (including Federated MDTA LLC) that
provide advice and effect transactions relating to equities. To the extent that soft dollars are generated in connection
with fixed income investments, similar practices would be followed, consistent with applicable law. For example, soft
dollars could be used to purchase research services for managing both equity and fixed income client accounts.
Federated MDTA LLC may execute portfolio transactions with broker/dealers from or through which we receive
Research and Brokerage Services. This means that we receive research and other products or services (other than
execution from broker/dealers or third parties) in connection with client securities transactions. These Research and
Brokerage Services are commonly known as “soft dollars” or “soft dollar benefits.” The Federated Advisory Companies
also may from time to time receive research and other products or services from the FHL Advisory Companies or their
affiliates. To the extent that such services are received from the FHL Advisory Companies or their affiliates, similar
practices to those described herein with respect to research received from or through third parties will be followed.
Research and Brokerage Services may be furnished directly to the client, to Federated MDTA LLC or to the other
Federated Advisory Companies. These services have included (and may in the future include):
• Analytical Software;
• Connectivity Service with Broker
• Connectivity Service with Custodian;
• Connectivity Service with Trading System;
• Consultation regarding Investment or Trading Strategy;
• Economic Data;
• External or Telephonic Seminar or Conference;
• Financial Data;
• Financial Newsletter;
• Governance Research or Ratings;
• Market Data;
• Order and Execution Management System;
- 47 -
• Research Report on Security, Industry or Market;
• Trade Analysis;
• Trade Magazine or Technical Journal; and
• Other advice, analysis or data reflecting the expression of reasoning or knowledge.
Where Research and Brokerage Services are not used exclusively for the permissible purposes of making or executing
investment decisions, Federated MDTA LLC bears the portion of the cost related to other activities. The Soft Dollar
Committee is responsible for establishing good faith allocations based on the expected use of such Research and
Brokerage Services, and for periodically reviewing and approving the allocations.
When we use client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns in relation to disclosed riskless principal
transactions) to obtain research or other products or services for which Federated MDTA LLC or the other Federated
Advisory Companies might otherwise have paid, our expenses are reduced because we do not have to pay for or
otherwise provide such services. When selecting broker/dealers that provide Research and Brokerage Services to execute
transactions for client accounts, our traders select the broker/dealers that the trader reasonably believes will provide the
best overall execution (taking into account the provision of Research and Brokerage Services as well as other factors) for
each trade. Clients may pay commissions (or markups or markdowns in relation to disclosed riskless principal
transactions) to broker/dealers that provide Research and Brokerage Services that are higher than those charged by
other broker/dealers.
Research and Brokerage Services received from or through broker/dealers are used by Federated MDTA LLC and other
Federated Advisory Companies in advising and executing transactions on behalf of our respective clients. These services
are supplemental to our own research and, when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated into
our investment management process. Research and Brokerage Services assist the Federated Advisory Companies in their
overall investment responsibilities to investment companies and investment accounts for which they have investment
discretion. However, any particular Research or Brokerage Services received by the Federated Advisory Companies may
not be used to service each and every account, and may not benefit the particular accounts that generated the brokerage
commissions. In addition, Research and Brokerage Services paid for with commissions generated by an account may be
used in managing other accounts, including accounts that generate limited or no brokerage commissions, and thus,
limited or no soft dollar credits (e.g., fixed income accounts, wrap-fee accounts, and non-discretionary accounts). The
Federated Advisory Companies believe that each account benefits from this practice because the research and brokerage
services received by the Federated Advisory Companies assist the Federated Advisory Companies in fulfilling their
overall fiduciary duty to all clients.
When furnishing soft dollar benefits to client accounts, or to a Federated Advisory Company or the other Federated
Advisory Companies for the benefit of client accounts, we do not seek to allocate the soft dollar benefits to client
accounts in strict proportion to the soft dollar credits generated by the accounts. However, our procedures strive to
allocate Research and Brokerage Services in a relatively equitable manner. The Head of Global Equity Trading and the
CIO of Equities establish a commission budget for the year identifying a breakdown in commission types (for example:
discount, proprietary research, etc.). Equity investment personnel regularly review and validate the Research Services to
which they would like to subscribe. That output further defines the underlying breakdown of the applicable commission
types. The Head of Global Equity Trading regularly monitors the “commission type” breakdown of all trades executed
by each individual trader. Consistent with seeking “best execution,” the Head of Global Equity Trading directs traders to
conform to the commission budget as best as possible. This process is intended to ensure that the underlying
commission-generating accounts are also consuming Research Services in a relatively equitable manner. The soft dollar
budget and brokerage allocations are reviewed with the Equity Brokerage Practices Committee quarterly.
The receipt and use of Research and Brokerage Services creates various conflicts of interest for Federated MDTA LLC
and the other Federated Advisory Companies. For example, we may have an incentive to select broker/dealers based on
our interest in receiving Research and Brokerage Services, rather than on other factors that contribute to most favorable
execution. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Receipt of Compensation or Benefits, Other Than Advisory
Fees” in Item 6 of this brochure for a further discussion of these conflicts of interest and how they are addressed.)
Brokerage for Client Referrals
2.
We do not consider, in selecting or recommending broker/dealers, whether we or our related persons receive client
referrals from broker/dealers or any third-party.
- 48 -
Directed Brokerage
3.
Federated MDTA LLC generally does not recommend, request or require that a client direct us to execute transactions
through a specified broker/dealer. The willingness of Federated MDTA LLC to accept such direction may encourage a
broker/dealer to refer business to us or our related persons and may result in other conflicts of interest. Federated
MDTA LLC does, however, permit clients to direct brokerage, as discussed in further detail below. When a client directs
brokerage, we may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions, and the cost of execution may
exceed the cost of execution for similarly situated accounts that do not direct brokerage. For example, in a directed
brokerage account, the client may pay higher brokerage commissions because we may not be able to aggregate the
client’s orders with those of other clients to reduce transaction costs, or the client may receive less favorable prices.
Clients subject to ERISA also must determine that any such direction is for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits
to participants and beneficiaries of the plan and will not constitute or cause the plan to engage in a “prohibited
transaction” as defined by ERISA.
Federated MDTA LLC has adopted a written policy on directed brokerage arrangements whereby we may direct clients’
portfolio transactions to broker/dealers that agree to pay custodial, transfer agent or other expenses that would
otherwise be paid by our clients. In such circumstances, each client’s commissions are used to offset that client’s
expenses only and are not used for the benefit of any other client. For example, we may allocate brokerage transactions
to a broker/dealer affiliate of a client’s custodian, and a portion of commissions paid may be credited toward the
payment of the client’s custodian expenses. We may allocate transactions in this manner as long as execution quality is
comparable to that of other qualified broker/dealers. Additionally, we will comply with our Allocation Policies when
performing such allocations. (Please refer to “Trade Aggregation and Allocation Policy” for further information on our
Allocation Policies.)
Separate Accounts and Other Investment Advisory Services
a.
Clients may limit Federated MDTA LLC’s discretionary authority in certain, mutually agreed upon, situations. In
particular, clients may direct us to use particular broker/dealers, in whole or in part, to execute portfolio transactions for
their accounts. Where a client directs the use of a particular broker/dealer or a narrow universe of broker/dealers, we
may not be in a position to negotiate commission rates or spreads or obtain volume discounts. (Please refer to
“Investment Discretion” in Item 16 of this brochure for more general information on the limitations that may be placed
on our discretionary authority.)
In addition, it is possible that transactions for a client that directs brokerage may not be aggregated for execution
purposes with orders for the same securities for other accounts managed by Federated MDTA LLC. Trades for a client
that has directed use of a particular broker/dealer typically are included in Federated MDTA LLC’s trade rotation;
however, depending upon the circumstances, such directed trades may be placed at the end of aggregated trading activity
for a particular security. (Please refer to “Other Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Investment and Brokerage
Practices” under Item 6 of this brochure for a discussion of Federated MDTA LLC’s trade rotation.) Accordingly,
directed transactions may be subject to price movements, particularly in volatile markets, that may result in the client
receiving a price that is more or less favorable than the price obtained for the aggregated order.
Under these circumstances, the direction by a client to use a particular broker/dealer to execute transactions may result
in higher commissions, greater spreads, or less favorable net prices than might be the case if we could select
broker/dealers and negotiate commission rates freely based on best execution. It may also result in limitations on the
securities available for purchase for the client’s account, such as:
• The purchase of bonds where the designated broker may have a limited inventory and, therefore, may be
unable to offer the desired bonds to the client; or
• The purchase of certain thinly-traded securities which may not be readily available at competitive prices from
all brokerage firms.
The inability to purchase such securities may reduce the overall portfolio return.
- 49 -
Managed Account Programs
b.
Certain Managed Account Programs do not expressly direct the use of a particular broker/dealer, but are structured in
such a way (in terms of fees and other factors) that transactions are typically executed through the Program Sponsor or
other broker/dealers affiliated with the programs, consistent with the duty to seek best execution. In certain
circumstances, Federated MDTA LLC and other Federated Advisory Companies will execute transactions with other
broker/dealers in pursuit of best execution or, to the extent necessary, to obtain the desired security.
As discussed in more detail under “Fees and Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure, clients participating in Managed
Account Programs generally pay a single fee or fees to cover investment management, custody and brokerage
commissions for transactions effected through the Sponsor or other broker/dealer identified with the specific Managed
Account Program. Brokerage commissions in Managed Account Programs are generally determined by the designated
broker/dealer and included in the Managed Account Program fee. Transactions executed through other broker/dealers
would typically result in additional charges to the client account. Thus, in a traditional Managed Account Program, given
the wrapped fee, we generally are not in a position to negotiate commission rates with the broker/dealers or to aggregate
trades with other client accounts for execution purposes (except that we may aggregate trades for accounts within each
separate Managed Account Program). However, to the extent permitted by the Managed Account Program and
consistent with the policies discussed under the heading “Selection Criteria for Broker/Dealers” in Item 12 of this
brochure, Federated MDTA LLC will execute transactions with other broker/dealers in pursuit of best execution, which
transactions may be aggregated with trades for other client accounts. For example, among other instances where we can
trade away, we may execute time-sensitive orders with other broker/dealers consistent with our obligation to seek best
execution; these broker/dealers may or may not waive or reduce commission costs in exchange for high trade volumes.
In addition, in lieu of purchasing or selling ADRs, we may exchange ADRs for local shares or local shares for ADRs
directly with an ADR’s Sponsor. Although such exchanges typically do not incur commissions, they may incur certain
other fees or administrative costs. As a result of these transactions, Managed Account Program clients typically bear
additional brokerage expenses in addition to the single fee associated with such programs. Federated MDTA LLC will
typically execute transactions in fixed income securities with other broker/dealers; the extent to which Federated MDTA
LLC will execute transactions in other types of securities with other broker/dealers will vary over time and by account.
Similar to Separate Accounts, Managed Account clients (either directly or through the Managed Account Program
Sponsor or Platform Provider) may also expressly limit Federated MDTA LLC’s discretionary authority, including
directing us to use a particular broker/dealer to execute portfolio transactions. In such a case, we may not be in a
position to negotiate commission rates or spreads or obtain volume discounts, and such transactions may not be
aggregated with orders for the same securities of other accounts managed by Federated MDTA LLC. (Please refer to
“Separate Accounts and Other Investment Advisory Services” in this section for further information on the
consequences of directing brokerage/trading.)
Trade Aggregation and Allocation Policy
B.
Federated MDTA LLC has adopted written policies (Allocation Policies) for the allocation of securities transactions
among our clients. The Allocation Policies are premised on Federated MDTA LLC’s general practice of aggregating the
transactions executed on behalf of our clients and clients of the other Federated Advisory Companies. We may, but are
not obligated to, aggregate transactions. The type of client account or investment product (e.g., direct Separate Account
versus Managed Accounts), client transactions, client instructions (e.g., directed brokerage/trading), the investment
strategies applicable to client accounts, system capabilities and constraints, and other factors may result in transactions
for certain client accounts not being aggregated. If a client transaction is not aggregated, the client may pay higher
brokerage commissions, may receive a less favorable price, or incur other costs, which also may affect the performance
of the client’s account. (Please refer to “Other Conflicts of Interest Relating to Certain Investment and Brokerage
Practices” in Item 6 of this brochure for a further discussion of factors that may result in trades not being aggregated,
including the trade rotation process for discretionary Managed Accounts and non-discretionary Model Portfolio
Management Services, and related conflicts of interest and how they are addressed.)
To the extent that Federated MDTA LLC aggregates client transactions, the Allocation Policies state that Federated
MDTA LLC and the other Federated Advisory Companies must do so in a manner:
• Consistent with the duty to seek best execution of client orders;
• That treats all clients fairly; and
- 50 -
• That does not systematically disadvantage any client.
The Allocation Policies expressly prohibit consideration of compensation or other benefits received by Federated
MDTA LLC or the other Federated Advisory Companies in allocating transactions among clients.
The Allocation Policies set forth procedures for allocating primary and secondary market transactions among clients.
The Allocation Policies also provide investment management personnel with guidelines for allocating securities among
portfolios with common investment objectives. In some cases, the Allocation Policies may adversely affect the price paid
or received by a client or amount of securities purchased or sold by a client. However, we believe that coordination and
the ability to participate in volume transactions generally benefits clients.
Federated MDTA LLC periodically reviews the aggregate allocation of our clients’ transactions among broker/dealers
and the aggregate amount of commissions paid and/or other trade cost information, including relevant market data.
Compliance personnel review the Allocation Policies annually with senior trading and investment management
personnel.
There will be no aggregation or allocation of trades between the Federated Advisory Companies and the FHL Advisory
Companies.
C.
Other Considerations for Certain Separate Accounts, Managed Accounts, Model Portfolio
Management Services, and Other Advisory Services
From time to time, various potential and actual conflicts of interest arise from the investment and brokerage activities of
Federated MDTA LLC and our related persons. We have established policies and procedures that we believe are
reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest. (Please refer to “Performance-Based Fees and Side by Side
Management” in Item 6 of this brochure for a further discussion of these conflicts of interest and how they are
addressed.) When we provide recommendations (including recommendations related to security allocations) to Model
Portfolio Management Services clients, our recommendations may be based on pricing sources that differ from the
pricing sources used by the Sponsors, Platform Providers and/or Overlay Managers of such programs. This in turn may
result in variations between the security allocations we provide to the Program Sponsor, Platform Provider and/or
Overlay Manager and the actual allocations implemented by the Program Sponsor, Platform Provider and/or Overlay
Manager in Model Portfolio Management Services client accounts.
Confidential and Nonpublic Information
D.
We may from time to time come into possession of confidential or nonpublic information about issuers of securities, or
other persons or entities and their current or anticipated securities trading activities, as a result of our investment
activities and other business activities. In such cases, we may be restricted from executing certain trades if doing so could
violate our, or our related persons’, insider trading policies and procedures or if we believe that such actions would be
inconsistent with applicable legal requirements/laws or contractual obligations owed to third parties. Federated MDTA
LLC, and the other Federated Advisory Companies, have adopted policies and procedures to address the treatment of
such confidential or nonpublic information, and the potential impacts to our ability to execute trades for client accounts,
in a manner that we believe to be reasonable. In certain cases, the policies require the imposition of trading restrictions
in the absence of a clear legal requirement to do so (e.g., when it is unclear whether nonpublic information is “material”).
These restrictions may have an adverse impact on client accounts or investment products because Federated MDTA
LLC may be restricted from executing or recommending certain transactions that it would otherwise execute or
recommend for client accounts or investment products.
In other cases, such as when a new client is funded with securities for which a trading restriction applies, our policies and
procedures establish conditions for whether we are permitted to receive, trade or liquidate the restricted security.
Error Resolution
E.
Federated MDTA LLC has adopted written policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to identify
and resolve errors that we make in the trade execution and management process (Trade Errors). We will evaluate any
exception made in the process of managing or placing an order for, or executing a security transaction on behalf of, a
- 51 -
client account over which we have investment discretion to determine if it is a Trade Error. Regarding Model Portfolio
Management Services, we also will evaluate any exception that we make in the process of providing a model
recommendation to an Overlay Manager in a program to determine if it is a model delivery error (collectively, as
applicable, with Trade Errors, Errors). Consistent with our policies and procedures, and our obligations under applicable
law, we strive to identify and resolve Errors that we make promptly, document such Errors, take reasonable steps to
seek to prevent the reoccurrence of such Errors and treat clients fairly in resolving such Errors. Where a single Error
that we make results in multiple transactions in a client account, gains and losses on these transactions may be netted in
evaluating the net impact of such an Error.
Item 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
Account Reviews
A.
As part of our MDT portfolio optimization process, client accounts are reviewed daily. Reviews are performed by
portfolio managers or analysts using our proprietary portfolio optimization software.
As part of the daily reviews discussed above, or at other times determined necessary, reviews also are triggered for
compliance purposes, such as in connection with compliance monitoring and testing for compliance with investment
guidelines and investment restrictions.
Reports to Clients
B.
The reports described below are typically written, but may be delivered electronically as requested by our clients
(including, as applicable, their Board of Directors/Trustees or other governing body), or, as applicable, Managed
Account Program Sponsors, Platform Providers, Overlay Managers, trustees or Other Advisers (including, as applicable,
primary advisers to subadvised Investment Companies). Reports to shareholders of our clients that are Investment
Companies (or non-U.S. investment companies) also are typically written, but may be delivered electronically as
authorized by such shareholders and applicable law.
Our Separate Account clients may receive from Federated MDTA LLC monthly or quarterly performance, current
holdings, transaction activity and/or other reports as reasonably requested by the clients. Federated MDTA LLC’s
reporting obligations typically are set forth in our investment management agreement with our clients and/or addressed
through the account setup process. Separate Account clients also will receive account statements and other reports from
the custodians for their accounts.
We may provide quarterly performance or other reports to Managed Account Program Sponsors or Platform Providers
as required by the Managed Account Program Sponsors or Platform Providers. Federated MDTA LLC’s reporting
requirements typically are set forth in our agreement with the Managed Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider.
Managed Account Program Sponsors and Platform Providers typically have the ability to reasonably modify, duplicate or
incorporate such reports into the reports that they provide to Managed Account Program participants. Participants in
these Managed Account Programs may receive quarterly performance and/or other reports, typically from the Managed
Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider, as provided in the Managed Account Program documentation.
As part of our Model Portfolio Management Services, Federated MDTA LLC provides Overlay Managers with model
portfolios and updates thereto, as well as model performance and other reports as reasonably requested by the Overlay
Managers. Federated MDTA LLC’s reporting requirements typically are set forth in our agreement with the Overlay
Manager. Overlay Managers may incorporate such model performance or other reports into the reports the Overlay
Managers provide to their clients.
We may provide the Board of Directors/Trustees of an Investment Company or non-U.S. investment funds managed by
Federated MDTA LLC with monthly and/or quarterly fund performance, sales, securities holdings, securities
transaction, affiliate transaction, investment exposure, currency and other reports covering significant/material
information as required by the Board of Directors/Trustees. Federated MDTA LLC’s reporting requirements typically
are described in our investment management agreement or in board materials prepared for quarterly Board of
Director/Trustees meetings.
- 52 -
Shareholders of U.S. Investment Companies receive an updated prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports from
the Investment Companies’ distributors. Shareholders of non-U.S. investment companies receive annual and semiannual
reports.
Federated MDTA LLC may provide reports to Pooled Investment Vehicle clients as reasonably requested by the client,
or its governing body, or as required in the organic documents for such client.
We may provide the trustee of collective investment funds with daily and monthly reports on transaction activity,
performance, and other matters as reasonably requested by the trustee.
Participant Trusts of collective investment funds and common funds may receive quarterly and/or annual reports and
annually-updated offering circulars.
When Federated MDTA LLC performs sub-advisory or other services for Other Advisers, we may provide monthly or
quarterly performance, current holdings, transaction activity and/or other reports as reasonably requested by the Other
Advisers. Federated MDTA LLC’s reporting obligations typically are set forth in our sub-investment management or
other agreement with the Other Advisers.
When we perform sub-advisory services for an Investment Company, we may provide the Board of Directors/Trustees
of an Investment Company subadvised by us with such reports covering significant/material information as required by
the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Investment Company or the Investment Company’s primary investment adviser.
Federated MDTA LLC’s reporting requirements typically are described in our sub-investment management agreement
or in board materials prepared for quarterly Board of Director/Trustees meetings.
In addition to the above reports, Federated MDTA LLC generally will provide our clients with reasonable, periodic
access to our investment personnel through conference calls or other reasonably agreed upon means (such as quarterly
in-person meetings) to discuss their accounts or our services and any questions regarding their accounts or our services.
Item 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Arrangements Involving Receipt of Economic Benefits from Non-Clients
A.
As discussed under “Brokerage Practices” in Item 12 of this brochure, some broker/dealers that execute portfolio
transactions for Federated MDTA LLC and certain other Federated Advisory Companies and their clients, may furnish
Research and Brokerage Services which may be used by us and certain other Federated Advisory Companies in advising
Investment Companies, Private Investment Companies, Pooled Investment Vehicles, Separate Accounts, Managed
Accounts and other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services and software may supplant services for which
we or certain other Federated Advisory Companies might otherwise have paid, expenses would be reduced.
As discussed under “Our Advisory Services” in Item 4 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC and our affiliates (e.g.,
certain other Federated Advisory Companies) act as portfolio managers in Managed Account Programs. In Managed
Account Program arrangements, we, and certain of our affiliates, receive fees from Sponsors to the Managed Account
Programs, or Related Platform Providers, for services rendered to Managed Account Program participants. To the
extent that the Sponsor or Platform Provider is not considered a client, and Managed Account Program participants may
be deemed to be clients, we, and certain of our affiliates, could be viewed as receiving cash from a non-client in
connection with advice given to Managed Account Program participants. Similarly, we, and certain of our affiliates,
receive fees for investment advisory services provided to sub-advisory clients from the primary advisers for those clients.
As discussed under “Sales Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC and certain other Advisory
Companies have entered into a written agreement with our affiliate, Federated Securities Corp., a registered
broker/dealer, municipal securities dealer, and investment adviser. Under this arrangement, employee-representatives of
Federated Securities Corp. serve as sales people for the investment services and products sponsored by Federated
Hermes and investment advisory services offered by Federated MDTA LLC and certain of the other Advisory
Companies. Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-representatives, act in the capacity of promoters for Federated
MDTA LLC and certain other Advisory Companies. In certain cases, Federated Securities Corp. and its employee-
representatives, also provide advice on behalf of us and other Federated Advisory Companies to the institutional,
separately managed account/wrap fee account and other clients of Federated MDTA LLC and other Federated Advisory
- 53 -
Companies. Federated Securities Corp. receives compensation from us and such other Advisory Companies (in the form
of an intercompany credit) for performing these activities on our and their behalf. Federated Securities Corp.’s
employee-representatives also receive compensation from Federated Securities Corp. for performing such solicitation
and other functions. In connection with these services, under applicable guidance issued by the SEC, Federated
Securities Corp.’s relevant regulatory history, if any, is required to be disclosed to clients and potential clients.
Employees and supervised persons of Federated MDTA LLC and/or our affiliates (e.g., the other Federated Advisory
Companies) also may receive salaries, bonuses and certain sales awards, such as travel and entertainment, from Federated
Hermes or other affiliates. For example, Federated Securities Corp.’s employee-representatives are salaried employees of
Federated Securities Corp. and receive no commission, fees or other remuneration in connection with individual
securities transactions. Bonuses are discretionary and may be based on a number of factors, including mutual fund, ETF,
and/or account sales, net sales, increase in average annual assets and/or revenue of assigned accounts/investment
products or territories, and, for sales managers, Federated Hermes’s overall financial results. Certain employee-
representatives are also eligible to receive a portion of their annual bonus in cash or a combination of cash and restricted
stock of Federated Hermes. Finally, investment professionals may receive a fixed-base salary and a variable annual
incentive or bonus. Base salary is determined within a market competitive, position-specific salary range, based on the
portfolio manager’s experience and performance. The annual incentive amount or bonus is determined based primarily
on the performance of the accounts managed by the investment professional and may also include a discretionary
component based on a variety of factors deemed relevant, such as financial measures and performance and may be paid
entirely in cash, or in a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Hermes. There also can be a discretionary
component based on a variety of factors, including, among others, financial measures and performance. The allocation
or weighting given to the performance of any account for which the individual is responsible when compensation is
calculated can vary. The performance of any such account may or may not represent a significant portion of the
calculation at any point in time (and may be adjusted periodically). Investment performance is based on a variety of
factors including performance versus account specific benchmarks and versus the performance of a designated peer
group of comparable accounts. Any individual allocations from the discretionary component are determined by
executive management on a discretionary basis using various factors such as, for example, on a product, strategy or asset
class basis, and considering overall contributions and any other factors deemed relevant (and may be adjusted
periodically). (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Receipt of Compensation or Benefits, Other Than
Advisory Fees” in Item 6 of this brochure for a further discussion of these conflicts of interest and how they are
addressed.) Such employees and supervised persons also may receive certain entertainment and gifts from third parties
to the extent permitted under Federated MDTA LLC’s, and the other Federated Advisory Companies’, Code of Ethics.
(Please refer to “Our Code of Ethics” in Item 11 of this brochure for further information on Federated MDTA LLC’s
Code of Ethics.)
We also are provided with office space, phone systems, computer systems, internet and other administrative, clerical and
technical support from or through our ultimate parent company, Federated Hermes, or its affiliates.
Arrangements in which Federated MDTA LLC or our related persons receive economic benefits from non-clients create
conflicts of interest for us and our related persons. We, and our employees and supervised persons, have an incentive to
favor these non-clients over the interests of our clients. For example, we, and our employees and supervised persons,
have an incentive to utilize the services of a particular broker/dealer, or recommend a particular security to or buy a
particular security for, a client account based on economic benefits received from the broker/dealer or issuer or
placement agent.
(Please refer to “Sales Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure for additional information regarding these
arrangements.) Conflicts of interest also arise in connection with certain portfolio manager or other employee and
supervised person compensation arrangements. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to Receipt of
Compensation or Benefits, Other Than Advisory Fees” in Item 6 of this brochure for a further discussion of these
conflicts of interest and how they are addressed.)
Arrangements Where Compensation is Paid to Another Person for Client Referrals
B.
Federated MDTA LLC and our affiliates (e.g., certain other Advisory Companies) enter into various arrangements
pursuant to which employees, or affiliated and unaffiliated third parties, including, with respect to non-U.S. solicitation
activities, certain FHL Advisory Companies, are compensated, directly or indirectly, for referring clients to Federated
MDTA LLC or our affiliates. (Please refer to “Arrangements Involving Receipt of Economic Benefits from Non-
- 54 -
Clients” in Item 14 and “Sales Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure for further information.) Such compensation
will not result in a charge to investment advisory clients, or in any differential in the level of advisory fees customarily
charged, unless specifically disclosed to clients.
While not advisory clients of the Advisory Companies (unless a separate advisory relationship exists), we and our
affiliates enter into arrangements pursuant to which potential shareholders are solicited for investment in Investment
Companies or other investment products sponsored, managed, serviced or distributed by Federated Hermes or the
Advisory Companies (including Affiliated Investment Vehicles). In addition, our affiliates pay financial intermediaries to
make the Investment Companies available to investors on the applicable intermediary’s platform.
Arrangements where we, or our affiliates (e.g., certain other Advisory Companies), pay compensation to promoters for
referrals create conflicts of interest for us, and our affiliates, as well as the promoters. We, and our employees and
supervised persons, and our affiliates, have an incentive to utilize or recommend the promoter’s products and services.
The promoter also has a financial incentive to favor the services of, and products sponsored, distributed or managed by,
Federated MDTA LLC and our affiliates, over the interest of clients. (Please refer to “Conflicts of Interest Relating to
Receipt of Compensation or Benefits, Other Than Advisory Fees” in Item 6 of this brochure for a further discussion of
these conflicts of interest and how they are addressed.)
Item 15. CUSTODY
Under SEC Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act, Federated MDTA LLC is deemed to have custody of client funds
because, in certain cases, we have arrangements that authorize us to have our advisory fees deducted from client
accounts. (Please refer to “Fees and Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure for further information regarding these
fee arrangements.) Generally, in these instances, we will annually distribute audited financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP to all limited partners, members, or other beneficial owners pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4)
(the Audit Exception). To the extent that we cannot rely on the Audit Exception for such clients (e.g., for clients for
whom audited financials are not prepared according to U.S. GAAP), a surprise examination will be conducted annually
to verify the existence of assets in the account.
To address potential conflicts of interest, and other possible client concerns with these arrangements, we have policies
and procedures in place which we believe are reasonably designed to seek to ensure that the amount of assets under
management on which our fees are billed is accurate and that our fees are consistent with the terms of our investment
management agreements with our clients. For example, we either have segregated the responsibilities of employees
responsible for invoicing and collecting our fees or our auditing department periodically reviews our practices. We also
periodically test on a sample basis our fee calculations to confirm their accuracy. Except for these fee deduction
arrangements, neither we, nor any related person, hold, directly or indirectly, funds or securities of Federated MDTA
LLC’s clients or have any authority to obtain possession of them in connection with the advisory services that Federated
MDTA LLC provides to our clients.
We generally do not open accounts for our clients with qualified custodians. Clients generally are responsible for
opening their own accounts directly with a qualified custodian or through an intermediary, such as a Managed Account
Program Sponsor, Platform Provider or Overlay Manager. Qualified custodians include banks, savings associations,
registered broker/dealers, registered futures commission merchants, and foreign financial institutions that customarily
hold financial assets for their customers on a segregated basis. For Investment Company (i.e., mutual fund) shares, the
Investment Company’s transfer agent is considered the custodian.
Clients will receive account statements from the broker/dealer, bank or other qualified custodian for their accounts and
clients should carefully review those statements. If you also receive an account report from us, we urge you to compare
the account statement that you receive from the qualified custodian with any report you receive from us.
Item 16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION
As discussed under “Our Advisory Services” in Item 4 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC accepts discretionary
authority on behalf of clients to manage their accounts. When we accept discretionary authority, we typically obtain this
authority at the outset of an advisory relationship. This authority permits us to select the identity and amount of
securities to be bought and sold for a client’s account without prior consultation with the client. The types and amounts
- 55 -
of securities traded by Federated MDTA LLC or the other Federated Advisory Companies on behalf of any client’s
portfolio are limited by the written investment objectives, policies, guidelines and restrictions/limitations that may be
provided by the client or which are adopted by such client’s board of trustees/directors or other governing body (the
Board). Ordinarily, the Board does not adopt express limitations on which broker/dealers may be used or what
commissions are paid.
We strive to tailor our Investment Supervisory Services to the individual needs of our clients. For example, we generally
permit clients to impose reasonable restrictions on investment in certain securities or types of securities. We will
consider a restriction reasonable if, in our judgment, the restriction does not impair, in any material or other significant
manner, our ability to manage a client’s assets in accordance with the investment strategy and guidelines for that client’s
account. In all cases, our investment discretion is exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment objectives,
policies, guidelines, and restrictions/limitations for a particular client account or investment product.
Examples of restrictions or limitations that clients may (or customarily do) place on our discretionary authority include,
among other possible restrictions or limitations:
• Not to invest in certain securities or types of securities or other investments (such as privately issued securities
or Rule 144A securities, or all or certain derivatives);
• Not to engage in certain investment-related techniques or practices, such as soft dollars, securities lending or
shorting of securities;
• Not to invest in securities issued by companies in certain specific industries or categories identified by a client
(such as, for example, tobacco companies), including any industries that the client does not consider to be
socially responsible;
• Not to invest in investments that will result in a tax-exempt client receiving unrelated business taxable income;
• Not to invest in securities issued by companies affiliated with the client; and
• To direct brokerage/trading of securities transactions to particular broker/dealers (we do not recommend,
request or require directed brokerage/trading). (Please refer to “Directed Brokerage” in Item 12 of this
brochure for further information.)
We also endeavor to comply with restrictions or limitations under applicable law for example, such as, not investing in
securities issued by companies that a client, or applicable law, consider to be supporting certain terrorist or embargoed
nations.
In certain Managed Account Programs, Federated MDTA LLC’s investment discretion also may be limited by policies,
procedures and limitations imposed in connection with the Managed Account Programs (whether by the Program
Sponsor, Platform Provider, custodian or other third parties involved with the administration, operation and
management of the Managed Account Programs). For example, our ability to purchase a security for a Managed
Account client’s account may be limited, or delayed for a period of time (sometimes at least 31 days) if a Managed
Account Program has a policy of preventing the acquisition of a security within 30 days of its disposition (a transaction
sometimes referred to as a “wash sale”) in order to preserve potential losses realized on the disposition of such security
under applicable tax law.
Our discretionary authority also may be limited by applicable securities, tax, and other laws. For example, for accounts
subject to ERISA, our discretionary authority may be limited by certain requirements of or prohibitions in ERISA. For
Investment Companies and Private Investment Companies, our discretionary authority also may be limited by certain
federal securities laws or tax laws that require diversification of investments or, to obtain a more favorable tax treatment,
favor the holding of investments once made.
As discussed under “Requirements for Accounts” in Item 7 of this brochure, Federated MDTA LLC requires clients to
enter into an investment management agreement with us. Our investment management agreements contain grants of
authority from our clients that allow us to manage client assets and, in certain cases, we may request clients to execute
and deliver a separate, stand-alone power of attorney. Managed Account clients may not enter into an investment
management agreement directly with us. In that case, Managed Account clients will enter into investment management
and/or other agreements with the Sponsors, Platform Providers or Overlay Managers for the Managed Account
Program. We also may request clients to provide proof of authority, directed trading letters, qualified purchaser or
- 56 -
accredited investor letters/certifications, or other information to allow us to manage client assets. (Please refer to
“Requirements for Accounts” in Item 7 of this brochure for further information.)
Investment objectives, policies, guidelines, and restrictions/limitations generally are required to be in writing. The scope
of our investment discretion is generally described in our investment management agreements with our clients and/or in
the disclosure documents for the investment products that we manage. Except for the limited ability to have fees
deducted from client accounts as discussed under “Fees and Compensation” in Item 5 of this brochure, our investment
discretion does not include the ability to withdraw client securities or other assets for our own benefit.
Item 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
Certain client accounts to which we provide discretionary investment advisory services have delegated authority to vote
proxies to Federated MDTA LLC. Federated MDTA LLC does not charge a separate fee for proxy voting services.
The scope of this authority to vote proxies typically is set forth in our investment management agreements with our
clients or, in the case of Managed Accounts, in our agreements with the Managed Account Program Sponsors and
Platform Providers and the client’s Managed Account documentation. With respect to Model Portfolio Management
Services and other non-discretionary investment advisory services, we typically will not vote proxies. However,
Federated MDTA LLC may provide voting recommendations to such clients or Managed Account Program Sponsors,
Platform Providers and Overlay Managers.
The Federated Advisory Companies, which includes Federated MDTA LLC, have collectively adopted proxy voting
policies and procedures (the Proxy Voting Policy) that are reasonably designed to cast proxy votes in favor of
management proposals and shareholder proposals that we believe will enhance the long-term value of the securities
being voted in a manner that is consistent with the client’s investment objectives. The Proxy Voting Team is a
centralized team of dedicated Federated Hermes employees without sales responsibilities. The Federated Advisory
Companies have formed an oversight committee (the Proxy Voting Committee) made up of senior investment
management professionals and governance experts. The Proxy Voting Committee reviews and approves amendments to
the Proxy Voting Policy and grants to the Proxy Voting Team authority to cast votes according to the Proxy Voting
Policy.
The Proxy Voting Committee may consider certain proxy voting research and recommendations provided by third party
advisory firms. However, the Proxy Voting Committee does not grant proxy voting authority to the third party advisory
firms and considers such research and recommendations among many factors it deems relevant to making proxy voting
decisions to enhance the long-term value of the securities being voted.
Proxies are generally voted consistently on the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple client
portfolios. However, they may vote differently for various reasons, including if a particular client’s investment objectives,
policies or strategies differ from those of other clients in a manner that relates to a particular proposal, if the portfolio
manager determines that it is in the best interest of a client to vote differently, or if a client explicitly instructs Federated
MDTA LLC to vote differently.
To the extent that we have accepted authority to vote securities in a client’s account, a client generally can direct how
Federated MDTA LLC votes with respect to a particular ballot question. A client wishing to do so should submit a
written instruction to us at the address specified for notices in the client’s investment management agreement. Managed
Account Program clients may be required to submit a written instruction to the Managed Account Program Sponsor or
Platform Provider. Federated MDTA LLC will endeavor to vote in accordance with any such written instructions that
are timely communicated to Federated MDTA LLC and received by us reasonably in advance of the time that we submit
our votes.
Conflicts of interest arise from time to time between the interests of the Federated Advisory Companies and the
interests of our clients. The Proxy Voting Policy includes procedures to address situations where a proxy matter may
present a potential conflict between the interests of the client and those of the Federated Advisory Companies and/or
their affiliates. If such potential conflicts of interest do arise, the Proxy Voting Team will analyze and document them
and ultimately vote the relevant proxies in what the Proxy Voting Committee believes to be the best long-term economic
interests of the clients. The Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring and reporting with respect to such
potential conflicts of interest.
- 57 -
If we do not have the authority to vote proxies for a client’s account, a client generally will receive proxies or other
solicitations from their custodian, transfer agent or other intermediary. If we inadvertently receive a proxy or other
solicitation, we will endeavor to return it promptly to the custodian, transfer agent or other intermediary (e.g., a proxy
distribution service or, for Managed Accounts, the Managed Account Program Sponsor or Platform Provider if different
from the custodian) for the client’s account. There is no guarantee that the proxy or other solicitation will be returned
either by us or the intermediary prior to the voting deadline. Clients may ask questions regarding particular ballot items
by sending us a request in writing at the address specified below. We will endeavor to respond to requests in a timely
manner, but there is no guarantee that a response will be received by the client prior to the voting deadline.
We will furnish a copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures to any client upon such client’s written request. A
client can additionally request at any time a record of all votes cast for its portfolio. The record reflects the proxy issues
that we voted for the client during the past year, as well as the position taken with respect to each issue. Written requests
should be sent to:
Responsible Investing Office – Proxy Voting Services
c/o Federated Hermes Inc.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Item 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Federated MDTA LLC is not required to include a balance sheet for our most recent fiscal year because we do not
require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. Even though we do
not require prepayment of our advisory fees, since we accept discretionary investment authority over client assets as
discussed under “Investment Discretion” in Item 16 of this brochure and are deemed to have custody of client assets as
discussed under “Custody” in Item 15 of this brochure, we disclose that there are no financial conditions affecting us
that are reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to our clients. We also disclose that we
have not been subject to a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
- 58 -
PRIVACY POLICY AND NOTICE
Last Updated: January 1, 2025
Federated Hermes, Inc. (“Federated Hermes,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is committed to maintaining the confidentiality,
security, and integrity of customer, client, and shareholder information. In this Privacy Notice, we describe how Federated
Hermes obtains your nonpublic personal information (“Personal Information”), how it is used, and how it is kept secure.
California Residents: If you are a resident of California, you may have additional rights regarding your personal
information. Please review our California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) Notice regarding your rights under the CCPA.
The applicable notice may be found here: https://www.federatedhermes.com/us/policies/california-consumer-privacy-
act-notice.do.
Personal Information Federated Hermes Collects
Federated Hermes may collect Personal Information about you from the following sources:
• We may collect Personal Information from you or your financial representative on account applications, other
forms or electronically, such as your name, address, Social Security number, assets, and income.
• We may collect information from you or your financial representative through transactions, correspondence, and
other communications, such as specific investments and account balances.
• We may obtain other Personal Information in connection with providing you a financial product or service, such as
depository or debit account numbers.
Information Sharing Policy
Except as described below, Federated Hermes does not share or disclose client, customer, or shareholder Personal
Information. If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will continue to follow these
privacy policies and practices.
Federated Hermes will not disclose Personal Information, including account numbers, access numbers, or access codes
for deposit or transaction accounts to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail, or other marketing
purposes.
Federated Hermes limits the sharing of Personal Information about you with financial and non-financial companies or
other entities, including companies affiliated with Federated Hermes, and other, nonaffiliated third parties, to the
following:
• Personal Information that is necessary and required to process a transaction or to service a client, customer, or
shareholder relationship. For example, sharing Personal Information with a company that provides account record
keeping services or proxy services to shareholders.
• Personal Information that is required or permitted by law. For example, to protect you against fraud or with
someone who has a legal or beneficial interest, such as your power of attorney, or in response to a subpoena.
•
Some or all of the information described above with companies that perform joint marketing or other services on
our behalf. For example, with the financial intermediary (bank, investment advisor, or broker-dealer) through whom
you purchased Federated Hermes products or services, or with providers of joint marketing, legal, accounting or
other professional services.
• Personal Information (which may include anonymized Personal Information) with third-party vendors that offer
Federated Hermes sales data and analytics services, which vendors are subject to confidentiality obligations. These
services may include operational assistance, transaction processing, and assisting with sales and marketing efforts.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Privacy Notice, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein prevents reporting
possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity or making other disclosures protected
under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. However, the protections provided for Personal
- 59 -
Information under state and federal privacy law is not superseded by the federal whistleblower rules. As a result, the release
of Personal Information, even to a government agency or entity, remains protected under state and federal privacy rules,
and could be considered a violation of federal privacy rules, until the SEC or other government entity specifically request
the Personal Information to support a claim made by the whistleblower.
Information Security
doing
business
with
us
online
more
secure
and
convenient
Federated Hermes uses federal guidance and standards to develop and implement its reasonable security safeguards to
prevent unauthorized access to and otherwise protect your Personal Information. Specifically, Federated Hermes
maintains physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your Personal Information, and has procedures in
place for its appropriate disposal and protection against its unauthorized access or use when we are no longer required to
maintain the information. Please refer to our Security Policy for further information regarding how Federated Hermes
makes
here:
https://www.federatedhermes.com/us/policies/security-policy.do.
If Federated Hermes shares Personal Information, it is made available for limited purposes and under controlled
circumstances. We require third parties to comply with our standards for security, confidentiality, and integrity. These
requirements are included in written agreements between Federated Hermes and such third-party service providers.
Each of the following sections explains an aspect of Federated Hermes’ commitment to protecting your Personal
Information and respecting your privacy.
Employee Access to Personal Information
Federated Hermes employees must adhere to Federated Hermes’ security, privacy, and confidentiality policies. Employee
access to Personal Information is authorized for business purposes only and is based on an employee’s need for the
information to service client, customer, and shareholder accounts or comply with legal requirements.
Visiting a Federated Hermes Website
• Federated Hermes’ website maintains statistics about the number of visitors and the information viewed most
frequently. These statistics are used to improve the content and level of service we provide to our clients,
customers, and shareholders.
•
Information or data entered into a website will be retained. The information we collect depends on how you use our
website (see our Cookie Notice at: https://www.federatedhermes.com/us/policies/cookie-notice.do).
•
“Cookies” are used to improve your online experience. A cookie is a small file stored on your computer that
recognizes whether you have visited our site before and identifies you each time you visit.
• We may also obtain Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses to monitor the number of visitors to the site.
Restricted Access Website
Federated Hermes provides restricted sections of its websites for investment professionals and certain customers, clients,
or shareholders. Information entered in these sites is only accessible by those individual clients or shareholders, persons
with whom they share access information, a limited number of Federated Hermes employees, and Federated Hermes’
authorized service providers who maintain website functionality. Federated Hermes does not permit the use of that
information for any purpose, or the renting, selling, trading, or otherwise releasing or disclosing of information to any
other party.
Email
If you have opted to receive marketing information from Federated Hermes by email, we require that all messages include
instructions for canceling subsequent email programs. Some products or services from Federated Hermes are intended to
be delivered and serviced electronically. Email communication may be utilized in such cases. Please do not provide any
account or Personal Information such as Social Security numbers, account numbers, or account balances within your email
correspondence to us. We will not use unsecured email to execute transaction instructions, provide personal account
information, or change account registration.
- 60 -
Surveys / Aggregate Data
Periodically, Federated Hermes may conduct surveys about financial products and services or review elements of
information in an effort to forecast future business needs. We then generate reports that are used for Federated Hermes’
own planning, analytical, and other related purposes.
Changes to Our Privacy Notice
Federated Hermes reserves the right to modify this Privacy Notice at any time. We will notify you of any changes that may
affect your rights under this Privacy Notice.
We Welcome Your Comments
Federated Hermes welcomes your questions and comments about this Privacy Notice. Client Service Representatives are
available at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4, Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET.
This Privacy Notice applies to Federated Hermes, Inc. and each of its wholly owned broker-dealer, investment advisor
and other subsidiaries.
- 61 -