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Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC
10 Woods Way
Larchmont, NY 10538
(646) 783-9717
ipost@fifthsetwealth.com
www.fifthsetwealth.com
February 11, 2026
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This disclosure brochure provides clients with information about the qualifications and
business practices of Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC, an independent investment
advisory firm registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. It also describes
the services Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC provides as well as background
information on those individuals who provide investment advisory services on behalf of Fifth
Set Private Wealth Management LLC. Please contact Fifth Set Private Wealth Management
LLC at 646-783-9717 if you have any questions about the contents of this disclosure brochure.
The information in this disclosure brochure has not been approved or verified by any state
securities authority. Registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not
imply that Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC or any individual providing investment
advisory services on behalf of Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC possess a certain
level of skill or training.
its associated persons
is available on
Information on the disciplinary history and the registration of Fifth Set Private Wealth
Management LLC and
the Internet at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov/IAPD/. You can search this site by a unique identifying number,
known as a CRD number. The CRD number for Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC is
159118.
Item 2 – Material Changes
This item discusses specific material changes to the Fifth Set Private Wealth Management
LLC disclosure brochure.
Pursuant to current SEC regulations, Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC will
ensure that clients receive a summary of any materials changes to this and subsequent
brochures within 120 days of the close of its fiscal year which occurs at the end of the
calendar year. Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC may further provide other
ongoing disclosure information about material changes as necessary.
Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC will also provide clients with a new brochure as
necessary based on changes or new information, at any time, without charge.
Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC has not made any material changes to this
disclosure brochure since the date of its last annual amendment filing (January 6, 2026).
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 4 - Advisory Business ......................................................................................................... 1
Item 5 - Fees And Compensation .............................................................................................. 2
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ..................................... 5
Item 7 - Types of Clients ............................................................................................................. 5
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .............................. 6
Item 9 - Disciplinary History ................................................................................................... 13
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................... 13
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................ 14
Item 13 - Review Of Accounts ................................................................................................ 17
Item 14 - Client Referrals And Other Compensation .......................................................... 17
Item 15 - Custody ..................................................................................................................... 17
Item 16 - Investment Discretion ............................................................................................ 18
Item 17 - Voting Client Securities .......................................................................................... 18
Item 18 - Financial Information ............................................................................................. 19
Item 19 – Additional Information .......................................................................................... 19
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Item 4 - Advisory Business
A. The Company
Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC (“Fifth Set” or the “firm”), a New York limited
liability company, has been registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
since June 2017. Fifth Set was formed in September 2011 and from 2011 to 2017, was
registered as an investment adviser in the State of New York (this firm was previously
registered in the State of New York under the CRD number 139735 from 2006 – 2008).
The principal owner of Fifth Set is Ian Andrew Post.
B. Advisory Services
Fifth Set offers ongoing Portfolio Management Services based on the individual goals,
objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. Portfolio Management Services
include, but are not limited to, the following:
Investment strategy
• Financial planning
•
• Asset allocation
• Risk tolerance
• Personal investment policy
• Asset selection
• Regular portfolio monitoring
Fifth Set will create and manage a customized portfolio based on the client’s risk profile and
investment guidelines. Fifth Set will allocate the client's assets among various asset classes
based on the client’s risk tolerance. Each portfolio will be designed with the goal of meeting
each client's individual needs.
Portfolio Management Services will be provided on either a discretionary or non-
discretionary basis. For those accounts over which Fifth Set has discretion, the client will
give Fifth Set full authority to manage the client's assets in accordance with what Fifth Set
deems to be in the client's best interest based on the client’s investment objectives and
guidelines. Clients will retain individual ownership of all securities in their account.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
Fifth Set’s investment management services are tailored to meet the specific needs of each
client. In order to provide appropriately individualized services, Fifth Set will work with the
client to obtain information regarding the client’s financial circumstances, investment
objectives, overall financial condition, income and tax status, personal and business assets,
risk profile and other information regarding the client’s financial and investment needs.
At least annually, Fifth Set will review with clients their financial circumstances, investment
objectives and risk profile. In order for Fifth Set to provide effective investment management
services, it is critical that clients provide accurate and complete information to Fifth Set and
inform Fifth Set anytime such information needs to be updated or anytime there is a change
in their financial circumstances, investment objectives and/or risk profile.
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Generally, clients are permitted to impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain
securities or types of securities in their advisory accounts, provided, however, that some
restrictions may not be accommodated when utilizing Exchange Traded Funds, mutual funds
or with respect to certain third-party investment managers. In addition, a restriction request
may not be honored if it is fundamentally inconsistent with Fifth Set’s investment
philosophy, runs counter to the client’s stated investment objectives, or would prevent Fifth
Set from properly servicing client accounts.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
Fifth Set does not participate in wrap fee programs (i.e., programs that offer services for one,
all-inclusive fee).
E. Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, Fifth Set has the following assets under management:
Total Assets Under Management
Discretionary Assets
Non-Discretionary Assets
$160,284,338.00
$147,559,319.00
$12,725,018.00
Item 5 - Fees And Compensation
A. Advisory Fees
Portfolio Management Services
Portfolio Management Services fees may be charged as either an asset-based fee or a fixed
fee:
Asset-Based Fees
The annual fee for Portfolio Management Services will be charged as a percentage of assets
under management according to the following schedule:
Assets Under Management
Maximum Annual Fee (%)
$1 - $500,000
1.25%
$500,001 - $5,000,000
1.00%
Above $5,000,001
0.75%
The Portfolio Management Services fee is pro rated and paid quarterly, in arrears, based
upon the account value on the last business day of the prior calendar quarter as valued by
the client’s custodian and deducted on the first day of the following calendar quarter. The
first quarter’s fee is pro rated based on the market value at the time cash is deposited or
assets are transferred into the account, and the number of days remaining in the quarter.
There are no fee adjustments for withdrawals or deposits made during a quarter.
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At our discretion, we will combine the account values of family members to determine the
applicable advisory fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and your minor
and adult children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts.
Combining account values will typically increase the asset total, which could result in you
paying a reduced advisory fee based on the available breakpoints in our fee schedule stated
above
Fixed Fees
Fifth Set may elect to charge a flat annual fee in lieu of asset-based fees. These fees generally
range from $5,000 to $25,000 based on the complexity and needs of the client. Fees are
payable quarterly in arrears, with the first quarterly payment due at the end of the initial
quarter.
Hourly Fees
Fifth Set may elect to charge an hourly fee in addition to or in lieu of asset-based fees.
Hourly fees will be charged at a rate of up to $300 per hour depending on the length of time
it will take to complete the advisory service and on the nature and complexity of the
individual client’s personal circumstances.
B. Payment Method
Portfolio Management Services
There are two options a client may select from to pay Fifth Set’s advisory services fees:
Direct Debiting
Each quarter, Fifth Set will notify the client’s qualified custodian of the amount of the fee
due and payable to Fifth Set pursuant to the firm’s fee schedule and advisory agreement.
The qualified custodian will not validate or check Fifth Set’s fees, its corresponding
calculation or the assets on which the fee is based unless the client has retained their
services to do so. With the client’s pre-approval, the qualified custodian will “deduct” the fee
from the client’s account or, if the client has more than one account, from the account(s) the
client has designated to pay Fifth Set’s advisory fees.
Each month, the client will receive a statement directly from the qualified custodian showing
all transactions, positions and credits/debits into or from the client’s account. Statements
sent after quarter end will also reflect the advisory fee paid by the client to Fifth Set.
Billing
Each quarter, Fifth Set will issue the client an invoice for the firm’s services and the client
will pay Fifth Set by check or wire transfer. All fees are due and payable upon receipt of the
invoice or as negotiated and documented in the client’s advisory agreement.
C. Additional Information
Minimum Requirements
Fifth Set requires new clients have a minimum account size of $800,000 for portfolio
management services. Fifth Set, in its sole discretion, may accept clients with smaller
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portfolios based upon certain criteria including anticipated future earning capacity,
anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount of assets to be managed, related
accounts, account composition, pre-existing client, account retention, and pro bono activities.
Fifth Set will only accept clients with less than the minimum portfolio size if, in the sole
opinion of the firm, the smaller portfolio size will not cause a substantial increase of
investment risk beyond the client’s identified risk tolerance. Fifth Set may aggregate the
portfolios of family members to meet the minimum portfolio size.
Fifth Set also requires a minimum quarterly fee of $2,500 (which equals $10,000 on an
annual basis) for portfolio management services. Fifth Set retains the right to reduce or
waive the minimum annual fee.
Fees Negotiable
Fifth Set retains the right to modify fees, including minimum account size and/or minimum
fee requirements, in its sole and absolute discretion, on a client-by-client basis. Factors
considered include the complexity and nature of the advisory services provided, anticipated
amount of assets to be placed under management, anticipated future additional assets,
related accounts, portfolio style, and account composition.
Mutual Fund Fees and Exchange Traded Funds
All fees paid to independent investment managers for investment management services are
separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds and exchange-
traded funds to their shareholders. These fees and expenses are described in each fund's
prospectus. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses.
Miscellaneous Expenses
Fifth Set’s portfolio management fee with respect to each client account does not include
certain other charges and expenses, including (a) brokerage charges, which are paid on a
transactional basis, (b) dealer mark-ups or mark-downs on securities purchased or sold for
an account through third-party dealers and (c) taxes. Please see Item 12 on page 14 of this
brochure for detailed information about Fifth Set’s brokerage practices.
Professional Fees
Fees do not include the services of any co-fiduciaries, accountants, broker dealers or
attorneys. Accordingly, the fees of any additional professionals engaged by a client will be
billed directly by such professional(s).
D. Termination and Refunds
A client has the right to terminate an investment advisory or financial planning agreement
without penalty within five (5) business days after entering into such agreement. In addition,
an investment management agreement may be canceled at any time, by either party, for any
reason upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other party. If an account is
terminated during a calendar quarter, fees will be adjusted pro rata based upon the number
of calendar days in the calendar quarter that the investment management agreement was
effective. Because fees are charged in arrears, the client will not be due a refund.
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E. Additional Compensation
Fifth Set and its associates are engaged for fee-only services and an effort is made to
recommend “no-load” investments whenever possible. Fifth Set does not accept commissions
or compensation from any other source (e.g., mutual funds, insurance products or any other
investment product) and does not charge a mark-up on clients’ securities transactions.
Neither Fifth Set nor its associated persons receive “trailer” or 12b-1 fees from an investment
company that the firm recommends. Fees charged by issuers are detailed in prospectuses or
product descriptions and clients are encouraged to read these documents before investing.
Clients always have the option to purchase recommended or similar investments through a
service provider of their own choosing.
F. IRA Rollover Considerations
When Fifth Set provides investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, Fifth Set is a fiduciary within the meaning of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable,
which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way Fifth Set makes money creates some
conflicts with your interests, so Fifth Set operates under a special rule that requires Fifth Set
to act in your best interest and not put Fifth Set’s interests ahead of yours. Under this
special rule’s provisions, Fifth Set must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations
(give prudent advice);
interests ahead of yours when making
• Never put Fifth Set’s
financial
recommendations (give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that Fifth Set gives advice that is
in your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for advisory services; and
• Give you basic information about existing or potential conflicts of interest.
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Fifth Set does not accept performance-based fees or engage in side-by-side management.
Fifth Set’s advisory fees are calculated as described above in Item 5 - Fees and Compensation
- and are not charged on the basis of a share of the capital gains upon, or capital appreciation
of, the funds in a client’s account.
Item 7 - Types of Clients
A. Clients
Fifth Set provides investment management services to individuals, including high net worth
individuals, corporations and other business entities.
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B. Engaging the Services of Fifth Set
All clients wishing to engage Fifth Set for advisory services must enter into the applicable
advisory agreement with Fifth Set as well as any other document or questionnaire provided
by the firm. The advisory agreement describes the services and responsibilities Fifth Set to
the client. It also outlines Fifth Set’s advisory fees in detail. In addition, clients must
complete certain broker-dealer/custodial documentation. Upon completion of these
documents, Fifth Set will be considered engaged by the client.
Clients are responsible for ensuring that Fifth Set is informed in a timely manner of changes
in investment objectives and risk tolerance.
C. Conditions for Managing Accounts
Fifth Set requires new clients have a minimum account size of $800,000 for portfolio
management services. Fifth Set, in its sole discretion, may accept clients with smaller
portfolios based upon certain criteria including anticipated future earning capacity,
anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount of assets to be managed, related
accounts, account composition, pre-existing client, account retention, and pro bono activities.
Fifth Set will only accept clients with less than the minimum portfolio size if, in the sole
opinion of the firm, the smaller portfolio size will not cause a substantial increase of
investment risk beyond the client’s identified risk tolerance. Fifth Set may aggregate the
portfolios of family members to meet the minimum portfolio size.
Fifth Set also requires a minimum quarterly fee of $2,500 (which equals $10,000 on an
annual basis) for portfolio management services. Fifth Set retains the right to reduce or
waive the minimum annual fee.
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
Fifth Set utilizes a combination of modern portfolio theory and the efficient market
hypothesis to design client portfolios. The firm designs portfolios to include asset classes
which are expected to vary in the patterns of returns, thereby dampening the volatility of the
overall portfolio. The firm does not believe there is value in individual security selection or
market timing. Rather, the firm designs portfolios with the expectation of delivering market
rates of return commensurate with the proportion of the portfolio invested in each asset
class.
Modern Portfolio Theory
Modern Portfolio Theory is a theory of investment which attempts to maximize portfolio
expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given
level of expected return, by carefully diversifying the proportions of various assets. Modern
Portfolio Theory assumes that investors are risk adverse, meaning that given two portfolios
that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one. Thus, an
investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected returns.
Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more risk. The exact
trade-off will be the same for all investors, but different investors will evaluate the trade-off
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differently based on individual risk aversion characteristics. The implication is that a
rational investor will not invest in a portfolio if a second portfolio exists with a more
favorable risk-expected return profile – i.e., if for that level of risk an alternative portfolio
exists which has better expected returns.
Investment Strategies
Fifth Set will use all or some of the following strategies in managing client accounts,
provided that such strategies are appropriate to the needs of the client and consistent with
the client’s investment objectives, risk tolerance and time horizons, among other
considerations:
Long-Term Purchases
Securities are purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities will grow
over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
Short-Term Purchases
Securities are purchased with the expectation that they will be sold within a relatively short
period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of the securities’ short-term
price fluctuations.
Option Writing
An option is the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a particular security at a specified
price before the expiration date of the option. An investment strategy utilizing option writing
involves selling (writing) an option. When an investor sells (writes) an option, he or she must
deliver to the buyer a specified number of shares if the buyer exercises the option. The seller
receives from the buyer a premium (the market price of the option at a particular time) in
exchange for writing the option.
Sources of Information
In conducting its security analysis, Fifth Set may utilize the following sources of information:
financial newspapers and magazines, research materials prepared by others, corporate
rating services, annual reports, prospectuses, filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, data services, and company press releases.
Investing Involves Risk
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that each client should be prepared to bear. The
value of a client’s investment may be affected by one or more of the following risks, any of
which could cause a client’s portfolio return, the price of the portfolio’s shares or the
portfolio’s yield to fluctuate:
• Market Risk. The value of portfolio assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market
fluctuates. The value of
investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large
portions of the market.
•
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates will affect the value of a portfolio’s
investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of
investments in fixed-income securities tend to fall and this decrease in value may not
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be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally
greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
• Credit Risk. An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to
a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments
of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor
may default causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of
risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the
possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after
purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-
income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer
will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
• Allocation Risk. The allocation of investments among different asset classes may
have a significant effect on portfolio value when one of these asset classes is
performing more poorly than the others. As investments will be periodically
reallocated, there will be transaction costs which may be, over time, significant. In
addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the
desired results and, as a result, a client’s portfolio may incur significant losses.
• Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk. A portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers
may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate
more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic,
political, regulatory or other factors.
• Emerging Markets Risk. Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more
volatile than those of companies in developed markets. By definition, markets,
economies and government institutions are generally less developed in emerging
market countries. Investment in securities of companies in emerging markets may
entail special risks relating to the potential for social instability and the risks of
expropriation, nationalization or confiscation. Investors may also face the imposition
of restrictions on foreign investment or the repatriation of capital and a lack of
hedging instruments.
• Currency Risk. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the
value of a portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
• Derivatives Risk. Certain strategies involve the use of derivatives to create market
exposure. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so that small
changes may produce disproportionate losses for a client’s portfolio and may be
subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Because of their complex nature, some derivatives may not perform as intended. As a
result, a portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from a derivative it holds
or it may realize losses. Derivative transactions may create investment leverage,
which may increase a portfolio’s volatility and may require the portfolio to liquidate
portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so.
• Capitalization Risk. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be
more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in
small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies
have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
• Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to
purchase or sell, possibly preventing an investment manager from selling out of such
illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Derivatives and securities involving
substantial market and credit risk also tend to involve greater liquidity risk.
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•
Issuer Specific Risk. The value of an equity security or debt obligation may decline in
response to developments affecting the specific issuer of the security or obligation,
even if the overall industry or economy is unaffected. These developments may
comprise a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, management issues or
other corporate disruption, political factors adversely affecting governmental issuers,
a decline in revenues or profitability, an increase in costs, or an adverse effect on the
issuer’s competitive position.
• Concentrated Portfolios Risk. Certain investment strategies focus on particular asset
classes, countries, regions, industries, sectors or types of investments. Concentrated
portfolios are an aggressive and highly volatile approach to trading and investing.
Concentrated portfolios hold fewer different stocks than a diversified portfolio and
are much more likely to experience sudden dramatic prices swings. In addition, the
rise or drop in price of any given holding is likely to have a larger impact on portfolio
performance than a more broadly diversified portfolio.
• Legal or Legislative Risk. Legislative changes or court rulings may impact the value
of investments or the securities’ claim on the issuer’s assets and finances.
B. Risks Associated with Investment Strategies and Methods of Analysis
Risks Associated with Investment Strategies
Long-Term Purchases
Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in
the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the
market that you are invested in or your particular investments will decrease in value even if
the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an
opportunity cost (e.g., “locking-up” assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in
other investments).
Short-Term Purchases
Using a short-term purchase strategy generally assumes that the performance of the
financial markets can be accurately predicted over the short-term. The risk associated with a
short-term purchase strategy is that there are many factors that may affect market
performance in the short-term including interest rate fluctuations, cyclical earnings, etc.
Such factors may have a smaller impact over the longer-term. In addition, short-term trading
may incur a disproportionately higher amount of transaction costs compared to long-term
trading.
Option Writing
There are numerous risks associated with transactions in options on securities or securities
indexes and therefore, are not suitable for everyone. Option trading can be speculative in
nature and carry substantial risk of loss of principal. A decision as to whether, when and how
to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected
events. For example, as the writer of covered call options, the client forgoes, during the
option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying
security or the index above the sum of the option premium received and the exercise price of
the call, but has retained the risk of loss, minus the option premium received, should the
price of the underlying security decline. In the case of index options, the client incurs basis
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risk between the performance of the underlying portfolio and the performance of the
underlying index (e.g., the underlying portfolio may decline in value while the underlying
index may increase in value, resulting in a loss on the call option while the underlying
portfolio declines as well).
Risk Associated with Methods of Analysis
The analysis of securities requires subjective assessments and decision-making by
experienced investment professionals, however, there is always the risk of an error in
judgment.
Fifth Set’s securities analysis methods rely on the assumption that the companies whose
securities the firm purchases and sells, the rating agencies that review these securities, and
other publicly available sources of information about these securities, are providing accurate
and unbiased data. While Fifth Set is alert to indications that data may be incorrect, there is
always the risk that the firm’s analysis may be compromised by inaccurate or misleading
information.
Modern Portfolio Theory
The primary inherent risk in using the Modern Portfolio Theory is the fact that theory is
built on the assumption that over time, historic relationships between investments remain
relatively consistent. If a fundamental shift in relationships among the various asset
classes/sectors should occur, historical data will no longer accurately represent what can be
expected going forward. More volatility can occur if these relationships prove to be incorrect
or (for a time) are inconsistent. If asset class relationships do shift, short-term greater than
anticipated declines in the value of portfolios can be seen - which can at times be dramatic.
As a result, the Modern Portfolio Theory investment philosophy is best suited for investors
who desire a buy and hold strategy for a substantial portion of their funds with a long-term
investment time horizon.
C. Risks Associated with Specific Securities Utilized
Common Stocks
The major risks associated with investing in common stocks relate to the issuer’s
capitalization, quality of the issuer’s management, quality and cost of the issuer’s services,
the issuer’s ability to manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing or service delivery
process, management of litigation risk and the issuer’s ability to create shareholder value
(i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock price).
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stock dividends are generally fixed in advance. Unlike requirements to pay interest
on certain types of debt securities, the company that issues preferred stock may not be
required to pay a dividend and may stop paying the dividend at any time. Preferred stock
may also be subject to mandatory redemption provisions, and an issuer may repurchase
these securities at prices that are below the price at which they were purchased by the
investor. Under these circumstances, a client account holding such preferred securities could
lose money.
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Fixed-Income Securities
Different forms of fixed-income instruments, such as bonds, money market funds, and
certificates of deposit may be affected by various forms of risk, including:
•
Interest Rate Risk. The risk that the value of the fixed-income holding will decrease
because of an increase in interest rates.
• Liquidity Risk. The inability to readily buy or sell an investment for a price close to
the true underlying value of the asset due to a lack of buyers or sellers. While certain
types of fixed-income securities are generally liquid (e.g., corporate bonds), there are
risks which may occur such as when an issue trading in any given period does not
readily support buys and sells at an efficient price. Conversely, when trading volume
is high, there is also the risk of not being able to purchase a particular issue at the
desired price.
• Credit Risk. The potential risk that an issuer would be unable to pay scheduled
interest or repay principal at maturity, sometimes referred to as “default risk.”
Credit risk may also occur when an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal
and interest when due is interrupted. This may result in a negative impact on all
forms of debt instruments.
• Reinvestment Risk. With declining interest rates, investors may have to reinvest
income or principal at a lower rate.
• Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of a bond’s volatility, expressed in years to be
repaid by its internal cash flow (interest payments). Bonds with longer durations
carry more risk and have higher price volatility than bonds with shorter durations.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or
index. Shares of ETFs are listed on securities exchanges and transacted at negotiated prices
in the secondary market. Generally, ETF shares trade at or near their most recent NAV,
which is generally calculated at least once daily for indexed-based ETFs and more frequently
for actively managed ETFs. However, certain inefficiencies may cause the shares to trade at
a premium or discount to their pro rata NAV.
ETFs are subject to risks similar to those of stocks. Investment returns will fluctuate and are
subject to market volatility, so that when shares are sold they may be worth more or less
than their original cost. ETF shares are bought and sold at market price (not Net Asset
Value) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. There is also the risk that a
manager may deviate from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the ETF which
could make the holdings less suitable for a client’s portfolio. ETFs may also carry additional
expenses based on their share of operating expenses and certain brokerage fees, which may
result in the potential duplication of certain fees. In addition, while many ETFs are known
for their potential tax efficiency and higher “qualified dividend income” (QDI) percentages,
there are assets classes within these ETFs or holding periods that may not benefit. Shorter
holding periods, as well as commodities and currencies that may be part of an ETF’s
portfolio, may be considered “non-qualified” under certain tax code provisions.
There is also no guarantee that an active secondary market for such shares will develop or
continue to exist. Generally, an ETF only redeems shares when aggregated as creation units
(usually 50,000 shares or more). Therefore, if a liquid secondary market ceases to exist for
shares of a particular ETF, a shareholder may have no way to dispose of such shares.
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Mutual Funds - Equity Funds
The major risks associated with investing in equity mutual funds is similar to the risks
associated with investing directly in equity securities, including market risk, which is the
risk that investment returns will fluctuate and are subject to market volatility, so that an
investor’s shares, when redeemed or sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Other risks include the quality and experience of the portfolio management team and its
ability to create fund value by investing in securities that have positive growth, the amount
of individual company diversification, the type and amount of industry diversification and
the type and amount of sector diversification within specific industries.
In addition, there is the risk that a manager may deviate from the stated investment
mandate or strategy of the mutual fund which could make the holdings less suitable for a
client’s portfolio. Also, mutual funds tend to be tax inefficient and therefore investors may
pay capital gains taxes on fund investments while not having yet sold their shares in the
fund. Mutual funds may also carry additional expenses based on their share of operating
expenses and certain brokerage fees, which may result in the potential duplication of certain
fees.
Mutual Funds - Fixed-Income Funds
In addition to the risks associated with investing in equity mutual funds, fixed-income
mutual funds also have the same risks as set forth under “Fixed-Income Securities” listed
above.
Mutual Funds - Index Funds
Index Funds have the potential to be affected by “tracking error risk” which means a
deviation from a stated benchmark index. Since the core of a portfolio may attempt to closely
replicate a benchmark, the source of the tracking error (deviation) may come from a “sample
index” that may not closely align the benchmark. In addition, while many index mutual
funds are known for their potential tax efficiency and higher “qualified dividend income”
(QDI) percentages, there are assets classes within these funds or holding periods that may
not benefit. Shorter holding periods, as well as commodities and currencies that may be part
of a fund’s portfolio, may be considered “non-qualified” under certain tax code provisions.
Real Estate Related Securities
Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks:
possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic
conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation, possible lack of availability of
mortgage funds, overbuilding, extending vacancies of properties, increases in competition,
property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, costs resulting from clean up
of, and liability to third-parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems,
casualty and condemnation losses, uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other
natural disasters, limitations on and variations in rents and changes in interest rates.
Investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) involves certain unique risks in
addition to those risks associated with investing in real estate in general. REITs are
dependent upon the skills of management, are not diversified and are subject to cash flow
dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.
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Note that there may be other circumstances not described here that could
adversely affect a client’s investment and prevent their portfolio from reaching its
objective.
Item 9 - Disciplinary History
Neither Fifth Set nor its management personnel have any reportable disciplinary history.
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Broker-Dealer Registration and Registered Representatives
Fifth Set is not registered, nor does it have an application pending to register, as a broker-
dealer. No management person is registered, nor does any management person have an
application pending to register, as a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
B. Futures and Commodity Registration
Fifth Set is not registered, nor does it have an application pending to register, as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor. No
management person is registered, nor does any management person have an application
pending to register, as an associated person of a futures commission merchant, commodity
pool operator or a commodity trading advisor.
C. Financial Industry Affiliations
Fifth Set does not have any financial industry affiliations to disclose.
D. Selection of Other Advisers
Fifth Set does not receive, directly or indirectly, compensation from other investment
advisers that it recommends or selects for its clients.
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
A. Code of Ethics
Fifth Set has adopted a Code of Ethics to prevent violations of the securities laws. The Code
of Ethics is predicated on the principle that Fifth Set owes a fiduciary duty to its clients.
Accordingly, Fifth Set expects all firm personnel to act with honesty, integrity and
professionalism and to adhere to federal securities laws. All firm personnel are required to
adhere to the Code of Ethics. At all times, Fifth Set and its personnel must (i) place client
interests ahead of the firm’s; (ii) engage in personal investing that is in full compliance with
the firm’s Code of Ethics; and (iii) avoid taking advantage of their position.
Clients and prospective clients may request a copy of the firm’s Code of Ethics by contacting
Fifth Set at 646-783-9717.
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B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
Fifth Set does not recommend to clients securities in which the firm or any related person
has a material financial interest.
C. Investing in Same Securities as Clients
From time to time, representatives of Fifth Set may buy or sell securities for themselves that
they also recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of Fifth
Set to buy or sell the same securities before or after recommending the same securities to
clients resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients.
Such transactions may create a conflict of interest. However, the size of personal trades and
the types of investments (ETFs or Open-End Mutual Funds) that are likely to be transacted
in would not have a practical impact on prices in those securities. Fifth Set will always
document any transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will always
transact client business before their own when similar securities are being bought or sold.
D. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
From time to time, representatives of Fifth Set may buy or sell securities for themselves at or
around the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
Fifth Set to buy or sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients resulting
in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such
transactions may create a conflict of interest. However, the size of personal trades and the
types of investments (ETFs or Open-End Mutual Funds) that are likely to be transacted in
would not have a practical impact on prices in those securities. Fifth Set will always
document any transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will always
transact client’s transactions before its own when similar securities are being bought or sold.
No person associated with Fifth Set shall prefer his or her own interest to that of any client.
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices
A. Brokerage Selection
Fifth Set recommends that clients utilize the brokerage and clearing services of Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”) and/or Fidelity Investments Institutional Wealth Services
(“Fidelity”), each a FINRA-registered broker-dealer, for investment management accounts.
Best Execution
Best execution has been defined as the “execution of securities transactions for clients in
such a manner that the client’s total cost or proceeds in each transaction is the most
favorable under the circumstances.” The best execution responsibility applies to the
circumstances of each particular transaction and an investment adviser must consider the
full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s services, including, among other things, execution
capability, commission rates, the value of any research, financial responsibility and
responsiveness.
In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but
whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration
the full range of a broker-dealer’s services, including among others, the value of research
provided, execution capability, commission rates, and responsiveness. Consistent with the
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foregoing, while Fifth Set will seek competitive rates, it may not necessarily obtain the
lowest possible commission rates for client transactions.
If the client requests Fifth Set to arrange for the execution of securities brokerage
transactions for the client’s account, Fifth Set shall direct such transactions through broker-
dealers that it reasonably believes will provide best execution. Fifth Set shall periodically
and systematically review its policies and procedures regarding recommending broker-
dealers to its clients in light of its duty to obtain best execution.
Broker Analysis
Fifth Set evaluates a wide range of criteria in seeking the most favorable price and market
for the execution of transactions. These include the broker-dealer’s trading costs, efficiency of
execution and error resolution, financial strength and stability, capability, positioning and
distribution capabilities, information in regard to the availability of securities, trading
patterns, statistical or factual information, opinion pertaining to trading and prior
performance in serving Fifth Set.
Fifth Set is responsible for continuously monitoring and evaluating the performance and
execution capabilities of brokers that transact orders for client accounts to ensure consistent
quality executions. In addition, Fifth Set periodically reviews its transaction costs in light of
current market circumstances and other relevant information.
Research/Soft Dollar Benefits
Fifth Set uses Schwab’s Schwab Advisor Services and Fidelity Investments’ Institutional
Wealth Services (collectively, “Institutional Services”). There is no direct link between Fifth
Set’s use of these Institutional Services and the investment advice it gives to its clients,
although Fifth Set receives economic benefits through its participation in the programs that
are typically not available to either Schwab or Fidelity retail investors.
As a user of these Institutional Services, Fifth Set receives other products and services that
benefit Fifth Set, but may not benefit its clients’ accounts. Some of these other products and
services assist the firm in managing and administering clients’ accounts, including:
• Receipt of duplicate client confirmations and bundled duplicate statements;
• Access to a trading desk serving Schwab Advisor Services and Fidelity Investments’
Institutional Wealth Services participants exclusively;
• Access to block trading, which provides the ability to aggregate securities
transactions and then allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts;
• Ability to have investment advisory fees deducted directly from client account;
• Receipt of compliance publications; and
• Access to mutual funds, which generally require significantly higher minimum initial
investments or are generally available only to institutional investors.
As a user of these Institutional Services, other services are made available to Fifth Set that
are intended to help Fifth Set manage and further develop its business enterprise. These
services may include consulting, publications, and conferences on practice management,
information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance and marketing. In
addition, these Institutional Services may make available, arrange and/or pay for these types
of services rendered to Fifth Set by independent third parties.
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Additional benefits received because of Fifth Set’s use of these Institutional Services may
depend upon the amount of transactions directed to, or the amount of assets custodied by,
Schwab or Fidelity. While as a fiduciary Fifth Set endeavors to act in its clients’ best
interests, Fifth Set’s recommendation that clients maintain their assets in accounts at
Schwab or Fidelity may be based in part on the benefit to Fifth Set of the availability of some
of the foregoing products and services and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody
and brokerage provided by Schwab and Fidelity which may create a conflict of interest.
Directed Brokerage
Company Directed Brokerage
Fifth Set does not have the discretionary authority to determine the broker-dealer to be used.
As stated above, clients in need of brokerage will have Schwab and/or Fidelity recommended
to them. While there is no direct linkage between the investment advice given and usage of
Schwab or Fidelity, economic benefits are received which would not be received if Fifth Set
did not give investment advice to clients (please see additional disclosures in the
“Research/Soft Dollars Benefits” section directly above). Fifth Set does not participate in any
transaction fees or commissions paid to the broker dealer or custodian and does not receive
any fees or commissions for the opening or maintenance of client accounts at recommended
brokers.
Not all investment advisers require their clients to direct brokerage. Fifth Set is required to
disclose that by directing brokerage, Fifth Set may not be able to achieve most favorable
execution of client transactions and this practice may cost clients more money.
Client Directed Brokerage
Certain clients may direct Fifth Set to use particular brokers-dealers for executing
transactions in their accounts. With regard to client directed brokerage, Fifth Set is required
to disclose that Fifth Set may be unable to negotiate commissions, block or batch orders or
otherwise achieve the benefits described above, including best execution. Directed brokerage
commission rates may be higher than the rates Fifth Set might pay for transactions in non-
directed accounts. Therefore, directing brokerage may cost clients more money. Fifth Set
reserves the right to decline acceptance of any client account that directs the use of a broker-
dealer if Fifth Set believes that the broker-dealer would adversely affect Fifth Set’s fiduciary
duty to the client and/or ability to effectively service the client portfolio.
As a general rule, Fifth Set encourages each client to compare the possible costs or
disadvantages of directed brokerage against the value of custodial or other services provided
by the broker-dealer to the client in exchange for the directed brokerage designation.
B. Trade Aggregation and Allocation
Fifth Set does not aggregate (e.g., combine) the trades of its clients as Fifth Set does not
typically recommend individual securities. Fifth Set’s decision not to aggregate trades could
cost a client more money in the form of higher brokerage commissions.
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Item 13 - Review Of Accounts
A. Periodic Reviews
Client accounts are reviewed at least monthly only by Ian Andrew Post, Principal. Ian
Andrew Post is the chief advisor and is instructed to review clients’ accounts with regard to
their investment policies and risk tolerance levels. All accounts at Fifth Set are assigned to
this reviewer.
B. Other Reviews
Reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or political events, cash inflow or
outflow to/from the portfolio or by changes in the client's financial situations (such as
retirement, termination of employment, physical move, or inheritance).
C. Regular Reports
Each client will receive at least monthly from the custodian, a written report that details the
client’s account including assets held and asset values. Clients will receive, at least
quarterly, a report produced by the portfolio management reporting firm hired by Fifth Set.
The report will include performance and asset allocation information. Clients are urged to
carefully review the quarterly report sent by the portfolio management reporting firm and
compare it to the account statement provided by the broker-dealer/custodian.
Item 14 - Client Referrals And Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits
Fifth Set does not receive any economic benefits such as sales awards or other prizes from
any non-client for providing investment advisory services to the firm’s clients.
B. Client Referrals
Neither Fifth Set nor any related person directly or indirectly compensates any person for
client referrals.
Fifth Set utilizes mutual funds from Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) in client portfolios.
DFA restricts availability of their funds to those registered investment advisory firms that
have been approved by DFA. (Approval is based on attending an introductory DFA
conference and an investment philosophy based on the Efficient Market Hypothesis). DFA
offers investors a “Find An Advisor” link on their website through which investors may find
information regarding Fifth Set. Fifth Set does not compensate DFA for client referrals and
client referrals are not predicated on investing client assets in DFA funds.
Item 15 - Custody
Fifth Set is deemed to have custody because the firm deducts its fees directly from client
accounts.
Custody of client assets will be maintained with the independent custodian selected by the
client. Fifth Set will not have physical custody of any assets in clients’ accounts except as
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permitted for payment of advisory fees. Clients will be solely responsible for paying all fees
or charges of the custodian. Clients will authorize Fifth Set to give the custodian instructions
for the purchase, sale, conversion, redemption, exchange or retention of any security, cash or
cash equivalent or other investment for the client’s account.
Clients will receive directly from the custodian at least quarterly a statement showing all
transactions occurring in the client’s account during the period covered by the account
statement, and the funds, securities and other property in their account at the end of the
period. Clients are urged to carefully review statements received from the custodian to
ensure the accurate reporting of such information.
Item 16 - Investment Discretion
For those accounts over which Fifth Set has discretion, Fifth Set requests that it be provided
with written authority (e.g., limited power of attorney contained in firm’s advisory
agreement) to determine the types and amounts of securities that are bought or sold. Fifth
Set’s authority in making investment related decisions may be limited by account guidelines,
investment objectives and trading restrictions, as agreed between Fifth Set and the client.
This written authority statement shall include any limitations on Fifth Set’s discretionary
authority. Clients may change or amend these limitations as required. All such amendments
are required to be submitted in writing.
Item 17 - Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting
Fifth Set does not vote proxies on behalf of its clients. Therefore, although Fifth Set may
provide discretionary investment advisory services relative to client investment assets, it is
the client that maintains exclusive responsibility for: (i) directing the manner in which
proxies solicited by issuers of securities beneficially owned by the client shall be voted and
(ii) making all elections relative to any mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, bankruptcy
proceeding or other type events pertaining to the client’s investment assets. Fifth Set and/or
the client shall correspondingly instruct each custodian of the assets to forward to the client
copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to the client’s investment
assets.
Legal Proceedings
Although Fifth Set may have discretion over client accounts, Fifth Set will not be responsible
for handling client claims in class action lawsuits or similar settlements involving securities
owned by the client. Clients will receive the paperwork for such claims directly from their
account custodians. Each client should verify with their custodian or other account
administrator whether such claims are being made on the client’s behalf by the custodian or
if the client is expected to file such claims directly.
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Item 18 - Financial Information
A. Prepayment of Fees
Because Fifth Set does not require or accept prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees six
months or more in advance, Fifth Set is not required to include a balance sheet with this
disclosure brochure.
B. Financial Condition
Fifth Set does not have any adverse financial conditions to disclose.
C. Bankruptcy
Fifth Set has never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
Item 19 – Additional Information
A. Privacy Notice
Fifth Set views protecting its clients' private information as a top priority and has instituted
policies and procedures to ensure that client information is private and secure. Fifth Set does
not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its clients or former clients to any
nonaffiliated third parties, except as permitted or required by law. In the course of servicing
a client's account, Fifth Set may share some information with its service providers, such as
transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants, and lawyers, etc. Fifth Set restricts
internal access to nonpublic personal information about the client to those persons who need
access to that information in order to provide services to the client and to perform
administrative functions for Fifth Set. As emphasized above, it has always been and will
always be Fifth Set's policy never to sell information about current or former clients or their
accounts to anyone. It is also Fifth Set's policy not to share information unless required to
process a transaction, at the request of a client, or as required by law. For the full text of the
Fifth Set’s Privacy Policy please contact Fifth Set at 646-783-9717.
B. Requests for Additional Information
Clients may contact Ian Andrew Post, Principal of Fifth Set, at 646-783-9717 to request
additional information or to submit a complaint. Written complaints should be sent to
Fifth Set Private Wealth Management LLC, 10 Woods Way, Larchmont, NY 10538.