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Item 1 - Cover Page
Financial Designs Corporation
540 W. Baseline Rd., #10
Claremont, CA 91711
Toll Free (800) 823-0398
Phone (909) 626-1642
Fax (909) 626-1529
fdc@fdcadvisors.com
www.fdcadvisors.com
January 27, 2026
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Financial
Designs Corporation. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact us at (909) 626-1642 or fdc@fdcadvisors.com. The information in this brochure has not
been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any
state securities authority.
Additional information about Financial Designs Corporation is also available on the SEC's
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for Financial Designs
Corporation is 14829.
Financial Designs Corporation is a Registered Investment Advisor. Registration with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a
certain level of skill or training.
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 2
Item 2 - Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisors to amend their brochure when
information becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an advisor's
disclosure brochure, the advisor is required to notify you and provide you with a description of
the material changes.
On January 27, 2026, we submitted our annual updating amendment for fiscal year 2025. We
have no material changes.
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 3
Item 3 - Table of Contents
Contents
Item 1 - Cover Page ...................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2 - Material Changes ............................................................................................................. 2
Item 3 - Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 3
Item 4 - Advisory Business ........................................................................................................... 4
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................. 6
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ........................................... 10
Item 7 - Types of Clients ............................................................................................................. 10
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ...................................... 10
Item 9 - Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................. 13
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ....................................................... 13
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading 13
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices .................................................................................................... 14
Item 13 - Review of Accounts ..................................................................................................... 16
Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation ................................................................... 16
Item 15 - Custody ........................................................................................................................ 16
Item 16 - Investment Discretion .................................................................................................. 17
Item 17 - Voting Client Securities ................................................................................................ 17
Item 18 - Financial Information ................................................................................................... 17
Item 19 - Requirements for State-Registered Advisers .............................................................. 17
Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................. 18
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
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Item 4 - Advisory Business
Description of Services and Fees
Financial Designs Corporation ("FDC") is a registered investment advisor based in Claremont,
California. We are organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of California. We have
been providing investment advisory services since 1981. FDC Holdings Corporation is the
principal owner. The 2008 Pavan Family Trust is the sole shareholder of FDC Holdings
Corporation. Currently, we offer the following investment advisory services, which are
personalized to each individual client:
• Financial Planning Services
• Portfolio Management Services/Wrap Fee Program
• Asset Allocation Service
FDC is a fee-only independent financial advisor that provides wealth management services by
incorporating financial planning, investment portfolio management and other aggregated
financial services specializing in retirement planning. FDC utilizes an active management
approach to investments and encourages clients to take as much of an active role as they
desire.
The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Please refer to the description of each
investment advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services
to your individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we", "our" and "us" refer to
Financial Designs Corporation (FDC) and the words "you", "your" and "client" refer to you as
either a client or prospective client of our firm. Also, you may see the term Associated Person
throughout this Brochure. As used in this Brochure, our Associated Persons are our firm's
officers, employees, and all individuals providing investment advice on behalf of our firm.
Financial Planning Services
We offer broad-based financial planning services. Financial planning will typically involve
providing a variety of advisory services to clients regarding the management of their financial
resources based upon an analysis of their individual needs. If you retain our firm for financial
planning services, we will meet with you to gather information about your financial
circumstances and objectives. We may also use financial planning software to determine your
current financial position and to define and quantify your long-term goals and objectives. After
specifying long-term objectives (both financial and non-financial), we will develop shorter-term,
targeted objectives. Once we review and analyze the information you provide to our firm and the
data derived from our financial planning software, we will deliver a written plan to you, designed
to help you achieve your stated financial goals and objectives.
Financial plans are based on your financial situation at the time we present the plan to you, and
on the financial information you provide to our firm. You must promptly notify our firm if your
financial situation, goals, objectives, or needs change.
You are under no obligation to act on our financial planning recommendations. Should you
choose to act on any of our recommendations, you are not obligated to implement the financial
plan through any of our other investment advisory services. Moreover, you may act on our
recommendations by placing securities transactions with any brokerage firm.
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 5
Portfolio Management Services/Wrap Fee Program
We offer discretionary portfolio management services through the Financial Designs Wrap Fee
Program. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment
objectives. If you retain our firm for portfolio management services, we will meet with you to
determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and other relevant information (the
"suitability information") at the beginning of our advisory relationship. We will use the suitability
information we gather to develop a strategy that enables our firm to give you continuous and
focused investment advice and/or to make investments on your behalf. As part of our portfolio
management services, we may customize an investment portfolio for you in accordance with
your risk tolerance and investing objectives. We may also invest your assets using a predefined
strategy, or we may invest your assets according to one or more model portfolios developed by
our firm. Once we construct an investment portfolio for you, or select a model portfolio, we will
monitor your portfolio's performance on an ongoing basis, and will rebalance the portfolio as
required by changes in market conditions and in your financial circumstances.
We are the portfolio manager and sponsor of the Financial Designs Wrap Fee Program. Our
portfolio management services are offered through the Program for a single fee that includes
administrative fees, portfolio management fees, and commissions. The overall cost you will
incur if you participate in our wrap fee program may be higher or lower than you might incur by
separately purchasing the types of securities available in the program.
In determining whether to establish a Financial Designs Wrap Fee Program account, a client
should be aware that the overall cost to the client of the Program may be higher or lower than
the client might incur by purchasing separately the types of securities available in the Program.
In order to compare the cost of the Program with unbundled services, the client should consider
the turnover rate in our investment strategies, trading activity in the account and standard
advisory fees and brokerage commissions that would be charged at Schwab or at other broker-
dealers and investment advisors.
Depending upon the Program's annual percentage fee charged by our firm (see fee schedule
below), the amount of portfolio activity in your account, and the value of custodial and other
services provided, the wrap fee may or may not exceed the aggregate cost of such services if
they were to be provided separately and/or if we were to negotiate transaction fees and seek
best price and execution of transactions for your individual account.
Transactions for your account must be executed by Charles Schwab and Co., Inc., ("Schwab") a
securities broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the
Securities Investor Protection Corporation. To compare the cost of the wrap fee program with
non-wrap fee portfolio management services, you should consider the frequency of trading
activity associated with our investment strategies and the brokerage commissions charged by
Schwab or other broker-dealers, and the advisory fees charged by investment advisors. For
more information concerning the Wrap Fee Program, please see Appendix 1 to this Brochure.
If you participate in our discretionary portfolio management services, we require you to grant our
firm discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow our
firm to determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold
for your account without your approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is
typically granted by the investment advisory agreement you sign with our firm, a limited power of
attorney, or trading authorization forms. You may limit our discretionary authority (for example,
limiting the types of securities that can be purchased for your account) by providing our firm with
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 6
your restrictions and guidelines in writing.
Asset Allocation Services
We offer discretionary or non-discretionary asset allocation services for participants of employer
qualified plan investments (i.e. 401k, 457, 403b, etc. plans). For certain qualified plan participant
accounts where the custodian is Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. we offer discretionary asset
allocation services.
Once you have retained our firm for asset allocation services, we will gather information about
your financial situation and objectives, and assist you in determining your investment goals,
objectives, risk tolerance, and retirement plan time horizon. We will initially provide you with
recommendations as to how to allocate your investments among categories of assets. We will
then review your account on an ongoing basis. Where appropriate, we may provide you with
recommendations to change your asset allocation in an effort to remain consistent with your
stated financial objectives. You are free at all times to accept or reject any of our investment
recommendations. You are solely responsible for implementing our recommendations. Unless
you separately retain our services, we will not execute any transactions or changes in asset
allocation on your behalf.
Types of Investments
We offer advice on, exchange traded funds (ETFs), investment company securities (mutual
funds), fixed income securities and fixed annuities. Additionally, we may advise you on any type
of investment that we deem appropriate based on your stated goals and objectives. We may
also provide advice on any type of investment held in your portfolio at the inception of our
advisory relationship.
You may request that we refrain from investing in particular securities or certain types of
securities. You must provide these restrictions to our firm in writing.
Wrap Fee Program
Our investment or portfolio management services are offered solely through the Financial
Designs Wrap Fee Program. We do not offer portfolio management services outside of the
program or in a non-wrap capacity. Therefore, there are no differences in the portfolio
management of client accounts. A portion of the wrap fee charged to clients is paid to Schwab
for transaction costs.
Assets under Management
As of December 31, 2025, we manage $371,178,548 in client assets on a discretionary basis
and $136,737,187 on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation
Financial Planning Services
This service is provided to new clients who subscribe for the service by signing an Investment
Advisory Agreement ("Agreement"). The fee schedule is $600 per hour. The fee for the initial
Plan will be specified by estimating the amount of time the Plan will take to prepare. Half of the
fee is payable upon signing the Agreement and the balance is payable upon delivery of the
written plan. A typical plan will take 5 hours and result in a total fee of $3,000. The fee may be
waived by FDC. If the financial planning client decides to use our investment advisory services,
the fee paid for the financial plan will be credited towards the investment advisory fees until it is
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 7
consumed.
We do not require prepayment of a fee more than six months in advance and in excess of
$1,200.
You may terminate the financial planning agreement by providing written notice to our firm. You
will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement.
Portfolio Management Services/Wrap Fee Program
Our fee for portfolio management services through the Financial Designs Wrap Fee Program is
based on a percentage of your assets we manage and is set forth in the following tiered fee
schedule:
Market Value
Maximum Quarterly Fee as % of
Portfolio
$ 0 - $ 500,000
$ 500,000 - $ 1,000,000
$ 1,000,000 - $ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000 - $ 5,000,000
$ 5,000,000 +
for the first $500,000
for the next $500,000
for the next $1,000,000
for the next $3,000,000
over $5,000,000
0.3750%
0.3375%
0.3000%
0.2500%
0.1875%
Maximum Annual
Fee as % of
Portfolio
1.50%
1.35%
1.20%
1.00%
0.75%
A tiered rate schedule means that fees are blended; i.e., as the portfolio value reaches a new
threshold, as noted in the table above, the assets greater than the prior threshold are charged a
successively lower rate.
At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members living in the same
household to meet the account minimum of $500,000. Older client relationships may be subject
to a different fee schedule and account minimum.
Our annual portfolio management fee for portfolio management services is billed and payable
quarterly in arrears based on the number of days in the quarter. For fee purposes, the account
valuation will be based upon the last day of the preceding quarter.
If the portfolio management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a
calendar quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is
payable in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client.
Except for 401(k) and similar accounts which will be invoiced, we will deduct our fee directly
from your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds and securities. We will
deduct our advisory fee only when you have given our firm written authorization permitting the
fees to be paid directly from your account. Further, the qualified custodian will deliver an
account statement to you at least quarterly. These account statements will show all
disbursements from your account. You should review all statements for accuracy. We will also
receive a duplicate copy of your account statements.
You may terminate the portfolio management agreement upon 30-days' written notice to our
firm. You will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the
portfolio management agreement, which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to
the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client.
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 8
We encourage you to review the statement(s) you receive from your account custodian. If you
find any inconsistent information between our invoice and the statement(s) you receive from the
qualified custodian please call our main office number located on the cover page of this
brochure.
Asset Allocation Services
Our fee for non-discretionary asset allocation services is based on the market value of the
assets under asset allocation. Every year thereafter, at the end of calendar quarter preceding
the anniversary date of the Asset Allocation Agreement, the assets under management are
revalued and the fee for the next four (4) calendar quarters will be recalculated based on the
value of the assets under management on that date. The fee is payable quarterly and is
determined as follows:
Market Value Annual Fee
$100,000 + 1.00%
Our fee for discretionary asset allocation services is based on a percentage of your assets we
manage and is set forth in the following tiered fee schedule:
Market Value
Maximum Quarterly Fee as % of
Portfolio
$ 0 - $ 500,000
$ 500,000 - $ 1,000,000
$ 1,000,000 - $ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000 - $ 5,000,000
$ 5,000,000+
for the first $500,000
for the next $500,000
for the next $1,000,000
for the next $3,000,000
over $5,000,000
0.3750%
0.3375%
0.3000%
0.2500%
0.1875%
Maximum Annual
Fee as % of
Portfolio
1.50%
1.35%
1.20%
1.00%
0.75%
A discretionary or non-discretionary Asset Allocation Agreement is required. If the Agreement is
executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar quarter, our fees will apply on a pro
rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is payable in proportion to the number of days in
the quarter for which you are a client.
Upon termination of the Agreement, you will assume responsibility for exchanging into the fund
or funds of your choice. The asset allocation fee will be prorated for the quarter in which the
termination notice is given, which means that you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to
the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client.
Additional Fee Information
Billing on Cash Balances
We treat cash and cash equivalents as an asset class. Accordingly, unless otherwise agreed in
writing, all cash and cash equivalent positions (e.g., money market funds, etc.) are included as
part of assets under management for purposes of calculating our advisory fee. At any specific
point in time, depending upon perceived or anticipated market conditions/events (there being no
guarantee that such anticipated market conditions/events will occur), we may maintain cash
and/or cash equivalent positions for defensive, liquidity, or other purposes. While assets are
maintained in cash or cash equivalents, such amounts could miss market advances and,
depending upon current yields, at any point in time, the firm’s advisory fee could exceed the
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 9
interest paid by the client’s cash or cash equivalent positions.
Periods of Portfolio Inactivity
We have a fiduciary duty to provide services consistent with clients’ best interest. As part of our
investment advisory services, we will review client portfolios on an ongoing basis to determine if
any changes are necessary based upon various factors, including but not limited to investment
performance, fund manager tenure, style drift, account additions/withdrawals, the client’s
financial circumstances, and changes in the client’s investment objectives. Based upon these
and other factors, there may be extended periods of time when we determine that changes to a
client’s portfolio are neither necessary nor prudent. Notwithstanding, unless otherwise agreed in
writing, our annual investment advisory fee will continue to apply during these periods, and
there can be no assurance that investment decisions made by the firm will be profitable or equal
any specific performance level(s).
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you
invest, in mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for
investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by
mutual funds or exchange traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their
shareholders. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses.
You will also incur transaction charges and/or brokerage fees when purchasing or selling
securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian
through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not share in any portion of the
brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To fully
understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by mutual funds,
exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices, please
refer to the "Brokerage Practices" section of this Disclosure Brochure.
Compensation for the Sale of Insurance Products
Certain Executive officers and other Associated Persons of FDC are licensed as independent
insurance agents. These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling
insurance products, including insurance products they sell to clients of FDC. Insurance
commissions earned by these persons are separate and in addition to FDC’s advisory fees.
FDC does not charge advisory fees on annuities sold to clients. However, this practice presents
a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are
insurance agents have an incentive to recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of
generating commissions rather than solely based on your needs.
The sale of annuity contracts, insurance instruments and other commissionable products
offered by Associated Persons are intended to complement FDC’s advisory services. However,
Associated Persons are incentivized to recommend or sell these products based on the
compensation received rather than upon the client’s best interests. Clients should also note that
the annuity sales result in substantial up-front commissions and ongoing trails based on the
annuity’s total value. In most cases, FDC will choose an upfront commission only which results
in no ongoing trails received. We address this conflict of interest by recommending insurance
products only where we, in good faith, believe that it is appropriate for the client’s particular
needs and circumstances and only after a full presentation of the recommended insurance
product to our client. In addition, we explain the insurance underwriting process to our clients to
illustrate how the insurer also reviews the client’s application and disclosures prior to the
issuance of a resulting insuring agreement.
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 10
Many annuities contain surrender charges and/or restrictions on access to your funds.
Payments and withdrawals can have tax consequences. Optional lifetime income benefit riders
are used to calculate lifetime payments only and are not available for cash surrender or in a
death benefit unless specified in the annuity contract. In some annuity products, fees can apply
when using an income rider. Guarantees are based on the financial strength and claims-paying
ability of the issuing insurance company. We urge our clients to read all insurance contract
disclosures carefully before making a purchase decision. Rates and returns mentioned on any
program presented are subject to change without notice. Insurance products are subject to fees
and additional expenses.
Clients to whom the firm offers advisory services are informed that they are under no obligation
to purchase insurance services. Clients who do choose to purchase insurance services are
under no obligation to use our licensed Associated Persons and may use the insurance
brokerage firm and agent of their choice.
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Side-by-
side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged performance-
based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-based
fees. Performance-based fees are fees that are based on a share of capital gains or capital
appreciation of a client's account. Our fees are calculated as described in the Advisory Business
section above and are not charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital
appreciation of, the funds in your advisory account.
Item 7 - Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals, trusts, estates, charitable organizations,
corporations, pensions, profit sharing plans and other business entities.
In general, we require a minimum of $500,000 to open and maintain an advisory account. At our
discretion, we may waive this minimum account size. For example, we may waive the minimum
if you appear to have significant potential for increasing your assets under our management. We
may also combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your
spouse, and other types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum.
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when
providing investment advice to you.
• Charting Analysis - involves the gathering and processing of price and volume
information for a particular security. This price and volume information is analyzed using
mathematical equations. The resulting data is then applied to graphing charts, which is
used to predict future price movements based on price patterns and trends.
• Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry
groups, such as a company's financial statements, details regarding the company's
product line, the experience and expertise of the company's management, and the
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Form ADV Part 2A
Page 11
outlook for the company's industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value
of the company's stock compared to the current market value.
• Technical Analysis - involves studying past price patterns and trends in the financial
markets to predict the direction of both the overall market and specific stocks.
• Cyclical Analysis - a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price
patterns and trends.
• Long Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those
securities will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
• Short Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that they will be sold
within a relatively short period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of
the securities' short-term price fluctuations.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined
objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, financial horizon, financial information, liquidity needs,
and other various suitability factors. Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition
of your portfolio.
Client assets are advised using charting, fundamental, technical and cyclical analysis. Some of
the risks in using these methods of analysis are listed below:
Charting and Technical Analysis - The risk of market timing based on technical analysis is that
charts may not accurately predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may
reflect all information known about the security and day to day changes in market prices of
securities may follow random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of
accuracy.
Fundamental Analysis - The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be
incorrect and the analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the
basis for a stock's value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing
fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance.
Cyclical Analysis - Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many
fluctuations between long term expansions and contractions. The lengths of economic cycles
may be difficult to predict with accuracy and therefore the risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty
in predicting economic trends and consequently the changing value of securities that would be
affected by these changing trends.
We may use short-term trading (in general, selling securities within 30 days of purchasing the
same securities) as an investment strategy when managing your account(s). Short-term trading
is not a fundamental part of our overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy
occasionally when we determine that it is suitable given your stated investment objectives and
tolerance for risk.
We may use investment strategies that involve buying and selling securities frequently in an
effort to capture significant market gains and avoid significant losses during a volatile market.
However, frequent trading can negatively affect investment performance, particularly through
increased brokerage and other transactional costs and taxes.
Financial Designs Corporation
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Tax Considerations
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However,
unless we specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary
consideration in the management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other
factors, we strongly recommend that you continuously consult with a tax professional prior to
and throughout the investing of your assets.
Moreover, as a result of revised IRS regulations, custodians and broker-dealers will begin
reporting the cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts on or after January 1, 2011. Our
firm uses the FIFO accounting method for calculating the cost basis of your investments. You
are responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting method is the right
choice for you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more advantageous,
please provide written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account custodian of
your individually selected accounting method. Please note that decisions about cost basis
accounting methods will need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot
be changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not
represent or guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results,
successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market
corrections or declines. We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals
and objectives will be met. Past performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
Cybersecurity Risks: Our firm and our service providers are subject to risks associated with a
breach in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a generic term used to describe the technology,
processes, and practices designed to protect networks, systems, computers, programs, and
data from cyber-attacks and hacking by other computer users, and to avoid the resulting
damage and disruption of hardware and software systems, loss or corruption of data, and/or
misappropriation of confidential information. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate; however,
unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks may cause losses to clients by
interfering with the processing of transactions, affecting the ability to calculate net asset value or
impeding or sabotaging trading. Clients may also incur substantial costs as the result of a
cybersecurity breach, including those associated with forensic analysis of the origin and scope
of the breach, increased and upgraded cybersecurity, identity theft, unauthorized use of
proprietary information, litigation, and the dissemination of confidential and proprietary
information. Any such breach could expose our firm to civil liability as well as regulatory inquiry
and/or action. In addition, clients could be exposed to additional losses as a result of
unauthorized use of their personal information. While our firm has established a business
continuity plan and systems designed to prevent cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in
such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified.
Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities, investment
companies and other investment advisers in which we invest, which could result in material
adverse consequences for such entities and may cause a client's investment in such entities to
lose value.
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
As disclosed under the "Advisory Business" section in this Brochure, we recommend several
types of securities. However, we primarily recommend mutual funds and exchange traded funds
(ETFs). Each type of security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not
Financial Designs Corporation
Form ADV Part 2A
Page 13
be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same
type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the
anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with it.
Mutual funds and ETFs are professionally managed collective investment systems that pool
money from many investors and invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments,
other mutual funds, other securities or any combination thereof. The fund will have a manager
that trades the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective. While
mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if
the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market, primarily invests in small cap or
speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a significant degree, or
concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing the fund with
different types of securities. The returns on mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs
to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy
into, or sell out of the fund, other types of mutual funds do charge such fees which can also
reduce returns.
Item 9 - Disciplinary Information
Financial Designs Corporation has been registered and providing investment advisory services
since 1981. Neither our firm nor any of our Associated Persons has any reportable disciplinary
information.
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Arrangements with Affiliated Entities
We have not provided information on other financial industry activities and affiliations because
we do not have any relationship or arrangement that is material to our advisory business or to
our clients with any of the types of entities listed below.
1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker
2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund,
closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or
“hedge fund,” and offshore fund)
3. other investment adviser or financial planner
4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor
5. banking or thrift institution
6. accountant or accounting firm
7. lawyer or law firm
8. insurance company or agency
9. pension consultant
10. real estate broker or dealer
11. sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Description of Our Code of Ethics
We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our
Code of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for our Associated
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Persons. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to
our fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All of our Associated
Persons are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Our Code of Ethics also requires
that certain persons associated with our firm submit reports of their personal account holdings
and transactions to a qualified representative of our firm who will review these reports on a
periodic basis. Persons associated with our firm are also required to report any violations of our
Code of Ethics. Additionally, the Code of Ethics includes provisions relating to the confidentiality
of client information, a prohibition on insider trading, restrictions on the acceptance of significant
gifts and the reporting of certain gifts and business entertainment items. All supervised persons
at Financial Designs Corp. must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics annually, or as
amended.
Our Code of Ethics is available to you upon request. You may obtain a copy of our Code of
Ethics by contacting us at (909) 626-1642 or fdc@fdcadvisors.com.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Neither our firm nor any of our Associated Persons has any material financial interest in client
transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory services as disclosed in this Brochure.
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we
recommend to you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in
such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more
favorable prices than you will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that
neither our Associated Persons nor we shall have priority over your account in the purchase or
sale of securities.
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices
We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
("Schwab"), a securities broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. We believe that Schwab provides
quality execution services for you at competitive prices. Price is not the sole factor we consider
in evaluating best execution. We also consider the quality of the brokerage services provided by
Schwab, including the value of the firm's reputation, execution capabilities, commission rates,
and responsiveness to our clients and our firm. In recognition of the value of the services
Schwab provides, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs than those that may be
available elsewhere.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
For our clients’ accounts it maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for
custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that
it executes or that settle into your Schwab account.
Schwab also makes available to our firm other products and services that benefit our firm but
may not benefit its clients’ accounts. These benefits may include national, regional or specific to
our firm, educational events organized and/or sponsored by Schwab Advisor Services. Other
potential benefits may include occasional business entertainment of personnel of our firm by
Schwab Advisor Services personnel, including meals, invitations to sporting events, including
golf tournaments, and other forms of entertainment, some of which may accompany educational
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opportunities. Also, there are other products and services which assist us in managing and
administering clients’ accounts. These include software and other technology (and related
technological training) that provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmations
and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and allocation of aggregated trade orders
for multiple client accounts), provide research, pricing information and other market data,
facilitate payment of our firm’s fees from its clients’ accounts, and assist with back-office training
and support functions, recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these services generally may
be used to service all or some substantial number of our firm’s accounts, including accounts not
maintained at Schwab Advisor Services. Schwab Advisor Services also makes available to our
firm other services intended to help us manage and further develop its business enterprise.
These services may include professional compliance, legal and business consulting,
publications and conferences on practice management, information technology, business
succession, regulatory compliance, employee benefits providers, human capital consultants,
insurance and marketing. In addition, Schwab may make available, arrange and/or pay vendors
for these types of services rendered to our firm by independent third parties. Schwab Advisor
Services may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services or
pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to our firm. While, as a
fiduciary, we endeavor to act in our clients’ best interests, our firm’s recommendation /
requirement that clients maintain their assets in accounts at Schwab may be based in part on
the benefit to us of the availability of some of the foregoing products and services and other
arrangements and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services
provided by Schwab, which may create a potential conflict of interest.
As a result of receiving the aforementioned products and services for no cost, we may have an
incentive to continue to place client trades through broker-dealers that offer such products and
services. This motivation conflicts with the clients' interest of obtaining the lowest commission
rate available. Therefore, we must determine in good faith, based on the “best execution” policy
stated above that such commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the services
provided by such executing broker-dealers.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other
compensation, such as brokerage services or research.
Directed Brokerage
We routinely recommend that you direct our firm to execute transactions through Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. As such, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your
transactions and you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay
through another broker-dealer that offers the same types of services. Not all advisors require
their clients to direct brokerage to a specific securities firm or brokerage platform.
Block Trades
We combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory accounts
we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading"). We will then distribute a
portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. The distribution of
the shares purchased is typically proportionate to the size of the account, but it is not based on
account performance or the amount or structure of management fees. Subject to our discretion
regarding factual and market conditions, when we combine orders, each participating account
pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a proportionate share of all
transaction costs. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our firm may
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participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given preferential
treatment.
Item 13 - Review of Accounts
Nino G. Pavan, President of FDC and Vaughn Heydel, Vice President will monitor your
accounts on a continuous basis and will offer a formal review no less than annually. The review
ensures the advisory services provided to you and the portfolio mix is consistent with your
stated investment needs and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on various
circumstances, including, but not limited to:
• contributions and withdrawals,
• year-end tax planning,
• market moving events,
• security specific events, and/or,
• changes in your risk/return objectives.
We will not provide you with additional or regular written reports in conjunction with account
reviews. You will receive trade confirmations and monthly or quarterly statements from your
account custodian(s).
Financial planning accounts and financial plans are reviewed upon request of the client. During
the review the following information is updated: financial statements, income, goals, risk
tolerance and time horizon. The review consists of determining for each investment in the
portfolio the performance, present appropriateness, current risk relative to the overall portfolio
and whether each investment should be kept of transferred to a different investment.
Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it
makes available to us and other independent investment advisors that have their clients
maintain accounts at Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the
related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12 – Brokerage Practices). The
availability to us of Schwab’s products and services is not based on us giving particular
investment advice, such as buying particular securities for our clients.
As disclosed under the "Fees and Compensation" section in this Brochure, Associated Persons
providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are licensed insurance agents. For information
on the conflicts of interest this presents, and how we address these conflicts, please refer to the
"Fees and Compensation" section.
Schwab Advisor Services
We have entered into a Client Benefit agreement with Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab”)
through its Advisor Services division. Under the provisions of the agreement, Schwab has
discounted the fee on certain software solutions used by our firm. These discounts will be
credited to our invoices received from Schwab.
Item 15 - Custody
We directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our
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advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or
securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds
and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other independent, qualified custodian.
You will receive account statements from the independent, qualified custodian(s) holding your
funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will
indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You
should carefully review account statements for accuracy.
If you have a question regarding your account statement or if you did not receive a statement
from your custodian, please contact us at the phone number on the cover of this brochure.
Item 16 - Investment Discretion
Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary
management agreement, a limited power of attorney, and/or trading authorization forms.
You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased
or sold for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction.
You may specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or
investment parameters for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in
any particular stock or industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the
portfolio and/or restrictions or prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry
or security. Please refer to the "Advisory Business" section in this Brochure for more information
on our discretionary management services.
Item 17 - Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting
We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you
advice regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own
shares of common stock or mutual funds, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote
as a shareholder.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in
the event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them
directly to you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in
which case, we would forward any electronic solicitation to vote proxies.
Item 18 - Financial Information
We are not required to provide financial information to our clients because we do not:
• require the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees and six or more months in advance, or
• take custody of client funds or securities, or
• have a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet our
commitments to you.
Item 19 - Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Financial Designs Corporation is an SEC-Registered Adviser; hence this requirement is not
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applicable.
Miscellaneous
Privacy
We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy
requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal
information private and secure.
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about you to any non-affiliated third
parties, except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share
some information with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-
dealers, accountants, consultants, and attorneys.
We restrict internal access to non-public personal information about you to employees, who
need that information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and
procedural safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your non-public personal
information and to ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will never sell information about
you or your accounts to anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to
process a transaction, at your request, or required by law.
You will receive a copy of our privacy notice prior to or at the time you sign an advisory
agreement with our firm. Thereafter, we will deliver a copy of the current privacy policy notice to
you on an annual basis. Please contact us at (909) 626-1642 or fdc@fdcadvisors.com, if you
have any questions regarding this policy.
Trade Errors
In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the
position it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the
circumstances, corrective actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation,
and/or reimbursing the account. If a trade error results in a profit, you will keep the profit.
Class Action Lawsuits
We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit.
Moreover, we do not determine whether you are eligible to participate in class action
settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in litigation to recover damages on your
behalf.