Overview

Headquarters
San Diego, CA
Total Firm Assets
$836 million
Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
$3.2 million
Stated Minimum Account Size
$50,000

Fee Disclosure

FINANCIAL SENSE ADVISORS, INC. PAM BROCHURE

MinMaxDisclosed Annual Rate
$0 $500,000 1.30%
$500,001 $1,500,000 0.85%
$1,500,001 $2,500,000 0.80%
$2,500,001 $3,500,000 0.75%
$3,500,001 $5,000,000 0.70%
$5,000,001 and above 0.60%
Estimated Annual Fees (Based on ADV disclosures. Where a range is given, we use the upper rate)
Portfolio ValueEstimated Annual FeeEffective Fee Rate
$1 million $10,750 1.08%
$5 million $41,000 0.82%
$10 million $71,000 0.71%
$50 million $311,000 0.62%
$100 million $611,000 0.61%

Clients

High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
72.61%
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
189
Total Client Accounts
1,116
Discretionary Accounts
1,116

Services Offered

Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Investment Advisor Selection

Regulatory Filings

SEC CRD Number
111090

Additional Brochure: FINANCIAL SENSE ADVISORS, INC. CAP BROCHURE (2026-08-31)

View Document Text
Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. Physical Address 10920 Via Frontera, Suite 500 San Diego, CA 92127 Tel (858) 487-3939 | Fax (858) 487-3969 www.financialsensewealth.com August 2026 Form ADV Part 2A Client Brochure Client Advisory Program ("CAP") Accounts Custodied at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. This brochure provides information about the qualification and business practices of Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. ("FSA"). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 858-487-3939. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Because of the amount of information provided within the brochure, Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. ("FSA") encourages each client to read this brochure carefully and to call us with any questions you may have. This brochure describes FSA’s Client Advisory Program ("CAP") Accounts, which are custodied at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. FSA maintains a separate Form ADV Part 2A brochure describing its Premier Asset Management ("PAM") Accounts, which are custodied at National Financial Services LLC. Clients who maintain both types of accounts will receive both brochures. Additional information about Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. is also available on the Internet at www.advisorinfo.sec.gov. Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. ("FSA") is a Registered Investment Advisor, registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. This designation does not imply a certain level of skill or training. This Brochure dated August 2026, is prepared in accordance with the requirements and rules adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Part 2A of Form ADV requires investment advisers to provide narrative, plain English disclosures regarding their advisory business in order to provide clients and prospective clients with more meaningful information about the adviser and its business practices. 1 Item 2 - Material Changes This is the initial Form ADV Part 2A brochure for FSA’s Client Advisory Program ("CAP") Accounts and is dated August 2026. Accordingly, there are no material changes to report from a prior version of this brochure. CAP Accounts are a new advisory offering under which FSA provides discretionary investment management for accounts custodied at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"). Clients previously receiving FSA’s Premier Asset Management ("PAM") brochure should note the following differences, each of which is described in this brochure: (i) Schwab, rather than National Financial Services LLC, serves as qualified custodian and executing broker-dealer; (ii) FSA’s affiliated broker-dealer, Financial Sense® Securities, Inc., plays no role in CAP Accounts and receives no compensation from them; (iii) brokerage, transaction, and custodial charges are assessed directly by Schwab and are not paid to or shared with FSA or its affiliates; and (iv) CAP Accounts are not subject to an early termination fee. FSA will deliver to each client, within 120 days of the close of its fiscal year, either an updated brochure or a summary of material changes together with an offer to provide the updated brochure. FSA will also provide other interim disclosures about material changes as necessary. Item 3 - Table of Contents Item 2 - Material Changes ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Item 3 - Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Item 4 - Advisory Business .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Item 5 - Fees and Compensation ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ................................................................................... 5 Item 7 - Types of Clients .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ............................................................................. 5 Item 9 - Disciplinary Information ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................................... 6 Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ........................................ 7 Item 12 - Brokerage Practices .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Item 13 - Review of Accounts .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................................ 9 Item 15 - Custody ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 Item 16 - Investment Discretion .................................................................................................................................... 10 Item 17 - Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................................................. 10 Item 18 - Financial Information ..................................................................................................................................... 10 2 Item 4 - Advisory Business Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. ("FSA"), a Registered Investment Advisor, registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, provides investment supervisory and financial planning services. FSA has been in business since 1985. James J. Puplava, the President of FSA, owns 100% of the firm. FSA provides investment advisory services through a variety of investment vehicles including but not limited to equities, options and bonds. We predominately use fundamental and technical analysis methods. These investment advisory services are tailored to meet the individual clients’ investment objectives, risk tolerance and time horizon. These services may include asset management services, financial planning and consulting. FSA makes investment decisions on a discretionary basis for Clients pursuant to investment objectives chosen by the Clients. Clients are able to impose restrictions on investing in certain securities and types of securities. Client Advisory Program ("CAP") Accounts This brochure describes FSA’s CAP Accounts. Prior to opening a CAP Account, the client’s designated investment adviser representative ("IAR") gathers information from the client regarding the client’s financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, and any restrictions the client wishes to impose. That information is documented in the Client Investment Profile, which forms part of the CAP Client Agreement. CAP Accounts are established at, and custodied by, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"), member FINRA/SIPC, an unaffiliated registered broker-dealer and qualified custodian. Schwab also executes securities transactions for CAP Accounts. The client opens the account with Schwab and enters into a separate account agreement directly with Schwab governing the custodial and brokerage relationship. FSA does not open the account for the client but assists in facilitating the process. Under the CAP Client Agreement, the client grants FSA full discretionary authority to purchase, sell, and reinvest assets in the account and to rebalance the account, subject to any restrictions documented in the Client Investment Profile. CAP Accounts may hold, without limitation, equity securities, fixed income securities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, government securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other financial instruments. Financial Sense® Securities, Inc. ("FSS"), FSA’s affiliated broker-dealer, plays no role in CAP Accounts. FSA does not direct CAP Account transactions to FSS; FSS does not execute, introduce, or clear transactions for CAP Accounts; and FSS receives no commission, transaction charge, revenue share, or other compensation in connection with CAP Accounts. See Items 10, 12 and 14 for further information on FSA’s affiliation with FSS and the conflicts of interest it presents. As of January 1, 2026, we managed $835,564,894 on a discretionary basis. There are no assets managed on a non- discretionary basis. This figure represents FSA’s total regulatory assets under management across all programs, including both CAP and PAM Accounts. Item 5 - Fees and Compensation CAP Account Fees FSA offers investment advisory asset management services for a tiered or flat fee based on a percentage of assets under management through its Client Advisory Program ("CAP") Accounts. As a participant in CAP Accounts, clients paying a tiered fee will pay an annualized fee ("Account Fee") as follows depending on account value: First Next Next Next $500,000 $500,001 to $1,500,000 $1,500,001 to $2,500,000 $2,500,001 to $3,500,000 1.30% 0.85% 0.80% 0.75% 3 Next Next $3,500,001 to $5,000,000 $5,000,001 + 0.70% 0.60% Alternatively, a client and FSA may agree to a flat annualized fee applied to the entire account value. The fee structure selected — tiered or flat — and the applicable flat fee percentage, if any, are elected by the client on Schedule A to the CAP Client Agreement, which must be signed by the client prior to opening a CAP Account. Annual management fees are dependent on the account objective and can be negotiated. FSA’s fees are not the only fees available for comparable services, and lower fees for comparable services may be available from other sources. For purposes of calculating the Account Fee, FSA will aggregate all CAP Accounts managed by the Firm belonging to the client and the client’s family, defined as spouse or partner and dependent children (collectively, a "household"). This practice, generally referred to as "householding," may make such accounts eligible for a lower annual Account Fee (i.e., a breakpoint) under the tiered schedule above. Billing and Payment Account Fees are payable monthly in advance based on the value of the client’s account at the beginning of the billing period. Fees are debited directly from the client’s CAP Account within 15 business days after the end of the billing period. A client may instead establish procedures to pay the Account Fee directly rather than by debit; any alternate method of billing may result in additional charges to cover the administrative costs of billing. The Account Fee paid from the account will appear on the account statement the client receives from Schwab. Custodial, Brokerage, and Transaction Charges The Account Fee compensates FSA for its investment advisory services only. Brokerage commissions, transaction fees, custodial charges, and other account-related fees are charged directly to the client’s CAP Account by Schwab, in accordance with Schwab’s then-current fee schedule and the account agreements the client enters into directly with Schwab. These fees are separate from and in addition to FSA’s Account Fee, are subject to change by Schwab, and are the client’s sole responsibility. A copy of Schwab’s current fee schedule is available from FSA upon request and from Schwab. Neither FSA, the IAR, nor FSS receives any portion of the fees charged by Schwab. FSA receives no transaction-based compensation, no revenue share, and no portion of any commission, ticket charge, or cash sweep revenue in connection with CAP Accounts. Transaction and ticket charges on CAP Accounts are billed by Schwab directly to the client’s account and are borne by the client. They are not invoiced to or absorbed by FSA. The CAP program is not a wrap fee program, and the Account Fee does not bundle transaction costs. Clients will also incur other charges imposed by third parties in connection with investments made in a CAP Account, including, among others: mutual fund 12b-1 service fees, internal management fees and other fund expenses, certain deferred sales charges on previously purchased mutual funds transferred into the account, margin interest, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, IRA and Qualified Retirement Plan fees, and other fees and taxes. Please consult the appropriate prospectus for further details. FSA does not receive any portion of these third- party fees. Account Termination CAP Accounts may be terminated at any time by either party upon written notice to the other. CAP Accounts are not subject to a fee for early termination. Upon termination, the client shall receive a pro-rata refund of any prepaid advisory fees that have not yet been earned by FSA, calculated from the termination date to the end of the month in which termination was submitted. Following termination, the account remains subject to the fees, commissions, and charges assessed by Schwab under the client’s account agreement with Schwab. Other Advisory Services FSA also provides asset allocation and investment advice regarding the underlying investment options in certain annuities ("Fee Based Annuities"). Fees for Fee Based Annuities are fixed and are identified on the Fee Based Annuity Agreement. 4 FSA also provides advice in the form of Comprehensive Financial Planning. Clients purchasing this service will receive a written financial plan or summary providing detailed financial planning services designed to achieve their stated financial goals and objectives. Fees for Comprehensive Financial Planning and Consulting will be charged in one of two ways, upon mutual agreement with the client: ● Fixed fee: A fixed fee, typically ranging from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on the nature and complexity of each client’s circumstances and upon mutual agreement with the client. Typically, 100% of this fee is due upon signing the advisory agreement. ● Hourly basis: On an hourly basis, ranging from $200 to $300 per hour, depending on the nature and complexity of each client’s circumstances and upon mutual agreement with the client. An estimate for total hours will be determined at the start of the advisory relationship. FSA will never hold client funds greater than $1,200 for more than six months in advance of completion of the financial plan. Financial plans are generally completed within 4 to 6 weeks. The client has the right to terminate the financial planning/consulting agreement at any time and a refund of the unearned fees will be made based on time and effort expended before termination, or the client will be charged for any earned unpaid fee for work performed by FSA. Our advisors may provide advisory services to retirement plans. These services include assistance with a plan’s governance and committee reviews, assistance with a plan’s vendor management, and employee education and enrollment services. Fees for retirement plan consulting range from .25% to .50% of plan assets. Retirement Plan Participant Account Management (Discretionary) — We use a third party platform to facilitate management of held away assets such as 401(k) plan participant accounts, with discretion. The platform allows us to avoid being considered to have custody of client funds since we do not have direct access to client log-in credentials to effect trades. We are not affiliated with the platform in any way and receive no compensation from them for using their platform. A link will be provided to the client allowing them to connect an account to the platform. Once connected, FSA will review the current account allocations and, when deemed necessary, rebalance the account considering client investment goals and risk tolerance and any change in allocations will consider current economic and market trends. Client accounts will be reviewed at least quarterly and allocation changes will be made as deemed necessary. Fees for retirement plan participant account management range from .60% to 1% annual fees based on account assets. Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. does not charge performance-based fees. Item 7 - Types of Clients FSA provides investment advice to individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations and other business entities. There is no minimum account size for a CAP Account, although FSA may impose a minimum account size in its discretion on a case-by-case basis. Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss FSA’s security analysis methods include fundamental and technical analysis. The main sources of information for analysis include financial newspapers and magazines, research material provided by others, corporate ratings services and company filings (including annual reports, prospectuses, and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission). FSA’s investment strategies used to implement any investment advice given to clients include long term purchases (securities held at least a year), short term purchases (securities sold within a year), trading (securities sold within 30 days), margin transactions and option writing (including covered options, uncovered options or spreading strategies). 5 FSA offers advice on the following securities: equity securities including exchange-listed securities, securities traded over- the-counter and foreign issuers, warrants, corporate bonds, municipal securities, non-rated bonds, investment company securities including variable life insurance, variable annuities and mutual fund shares, United States government securities, and option contracts on securities. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Our investment strategies are mainly based on clients’ investment objectives. Clients select one of the following investment objectives for their CAP Account on the Client Investment Profile. The investment objectives below are for the entire account and may be inconsistent with a particular holding at any given point in time. The ratio between fixed income and equity positions in an account may vary from those described below due to short-term market fluctuations, special market situations, or other unique circumstances that may apply. Fixed Income – Primary emphasis on capital preservation; secondary emphasis on generation of current income, with focus on fixed-income instruments. High exposure to interest rate risk; conservative exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Conservative – Primary emphasis on safety of capital; secondary emphasis on modest long-term capital appreciation, and preservation of purchasing power. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 20% equities, 80% fixed income. High exposure to interest rate risk, conservative exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Balanced – Primary emphasis on moderate capital growth; secondary emphasis on safety of capital and preservation of purchasing power, with a minor emphasis on generation of current income. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 40% equities, 60% fixed income. Moderate exposure to interest rate risk, and moderate exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Equity Income – Primary emphasis on moderate capital growth with a secondary emphasis on generation of current income. Focus on high-quality dividend paying equities and fixed income instruments. High exposure to interest rate risk; conservative to moderate exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Growth with Income – Primary emphasis on capital appreciation; secondary emphasis on generation of current income. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 60% equities, 40% fixed income. Moderate exposure to interest rate risk, and moderate to high exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk is possible. Growth – Primary emphasis on long-term capital appreciation; little to no focus on generation of current income. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 80% equities, 20% fixed income. Low exposure to interest rate risk, moderate to extremely high exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk is likely. Item 9 - Disciplinary Information FSA does not have any disciplinary information for the last ten (10) years. Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations FSA has an affiliation with a broker-dealer and an insurance agency. FSA’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Financial Sense® Securities, Inc. ("FSS"), is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and a licensed insurance agency. FSS is a fully disclosed broker-dealer with an agreement for clearing services with National Financial Services LLC. James J. Puplava is president of both FSS and FSA. James J. Puplava is also a licensed insurance agent. James J. Puplava, as President, is also a registered representative with FSS and sells insurance and securities products. James Puplava is also involved in the educational website, Financial Sense®. These other business activities comprise approximately 50% of his time. 50% of his time is spent on advisory services. Chris Puplava, Chief Investment Officer, is also a registered representative with FSS. 6 Application to CAP Accounts FSS plays no role in CAP Accounts. CAP Accounts are custodied at, and transactions are executed by, Schwab. FSA does not direct CAP Account transactions to FSS; FSS does not execute, introduce, or clear transactions for CAP Accounts; and neither FSS nor any IAR acting in his or her capacity as a registered representative of FSS receives any commission, transaction charge, revenue share, or other transaction-based compensation in connection with CAP Accounts. Certain IARs of FSA are also registered representatives of FSS and licensed insurance agents. In those separate capacities, they may effect securities transactions and sell insurance products for commission-based compensation to clients other than through CAP Accounts. Because an IAR may be compensated differently depending on whether a client establishes an advisory account with FSA or a brokerage or insurance account through FSS, a conflict of interest exists. FSA mitigates this conflict through its fiduciary obligation to act in each client’s best interest, through supervisory review of account recommendations, and through the disclosures in this brochure and in the CAP Client Agreement. Clients are under no obligation to purchase any brokerage or insurance product through FSS or any IAR. Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading To avoid any potential conflicts of interest involving personal trades, FSA has adopted a Policy & Procedures Manual ("Compliance Manual"), which includes a formal Code of Ethics and insider trading policies and procedures. FSA’s Compliance Manual requires, among other things, that Employees and Investment Advisor Representatives ("IAR"): ● Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets; ● Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of clients, and the interests of the Firm above their own personal interests; ● Adhere to the fundamental standard that they should not take inappropriate advantage of their position; ● Conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with this policy; ● Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities; ● Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on themselves and the profession; ● Promote the integrity of and uphold the rules governing capital markets; ● Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals; ● Comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. FSA’s Code of Ethics also requires IARs and Employees to: (1) pre-clear certain personal securities transactions, (2) report personal securities transactions on at least a monthly basis, and (3) provide FSA with a detailed summary of certain holdings (both initially upon commencement of employment and annually thereafter) over which such Employees have a direct or indirect beneficial interest. A copy of FSA’s Code of Ethics shall be provided to any client or prospective client upon request. FSA buys or sells for itself securities that it also recommends to clients. While a security is being recommended to clients, there will be a blackout period for all IAR and employee trades, including the firm’s personal trading accounts, until the recommendation period is over and all client trades have been entered and executed. The only exception to this rule is that on occasion an advisor, employee, or the firm may be allowed to participate in a block trade where all trades are executed 7 at the same average price to ensure the representative and the firm do not receive a better price on the transaction. Employee, IAR, and firm trades must be pre-cleared with the senior trader to ensure that the security is not on the current buy list and there are no trades being entered for clients on the same day. With respect to CAP Accounts, trading is monitored daily through reports received from Schwab to avoid any conflicts that may arise. Item 12 - Brokerage Practices Selection of Schwab as Custodian and Broker-Dealer FSA recommends that clients establish and maintain their CAP Account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"), member FINRA/SIPC, an unaffiliated registered broker-dealer and qualified custodian. The final decision to custody assets with Schwab is the client’s, and the client opens the account directly with Schwab under a separate account agreement. FSA places substantially all securities transactions for CAP Accounts with Schwab for execution. Because FSA does not generally seek to execute CAP Account transactions away from Schwab, FSA may not always obtain the most favorable execution available in the marketplace, and client transaction costs may be higher than they would be if FSA used another broker-dealer. In directing brokerage to Schwab, FSA considers the full range and quality of Schwab’s services, including execution capability, custody, technology, service levels, financial strength, and the reasonableness of its commissions and other charges. Economic Benefits Received from Schwab A conflict of interest exists in connection with FSA’s recommendation of Schwab as custodian. Schwab provides FSA with access to institutional trading and custody services that are typically not available to Schwab retail investors, and makes available to FSA other products and services that benefit FSA but that may not directly benefit a client’s account. These may include investment research, brokerage and account services, software and technology providing access to client account data, services facilitating trade execution and the allocation of aggregated trade orders, pricing and other market data, back-office and recordkeeping support, practice-management and technology consulting, compliance and legal resources, educational conferences and events, and access to mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment. FSA does not receive from Schwab any rebate, credit, fee discount, expense reimbursement, or other cash or in-kind payment, and FSA is not a party to any arrangement under which the level of client assets custodied at Schwab affects the fees FSA pays or the services FSA receives. The benefits described above consist solely of FSA’s access to the institutional platform Schwab makes available generally to independent investment advisers whose clients custody assets there. Because FSA receives these benefits without cost or at a reduced cost, FSA has an incentive to recommend that clients maintain their accounts at Schwab based in part on FSA’s interest in receiving those services, rather than solely on the nature, cost, or quality of the custody and brokerage services Schwab provides. FSA seeks to mitigate this conflict by periodically evaluating whether Schwab continues to provide competitive execution, pricing, and service quality relative to other custodians, and by disclosing the conflict here and in the CAP Client Agreement. Schwab generally does not charge FSA’s clients separately for custody, and is instead compensated by account holders through commissions and other transaction-related or asset-based fees for securities trades executed through, or settling into, Schwab accounts. FSA does not share in the revenue of any fees Schwab charges to clients. Soft Dollars FSA does not have any soft dollar arrangements and does not receive soft dollar compensation from Schwab or any other party. The products and services described above are made available to FSA as a result of its institutional relationship with Schwab, are not obtained in exchange for any commitment of client brokerage commissions, and are not conditioned on FSA directing any particular volume of transactions or level of client assets to Schwab. Directed Brokerage FSA does not permit clients to direct brokerage for CAP Accounts to a broker-dealer other than Schwab. Clients who wish to custody assets elsewhere are not eligible to participate in the CAP program. 8 Trade Aggregation and Allocation Orders of two or more clients may be bunched (blocked) only if the firm has determined, on an individual basis, that the aggregation is: A. In the best interests of all participating clients. Subsequent orders for the same security entered during the same trading day may be aggregated with any previously unfilled orders; filled orders shall be allocated separately from subsequent orders. One exception is that subsequent orders may be aggregated with filled orders if the market price for the security has not materially changed and the aggregation does not cause any unintended duration exposure. All clients participating in each aggregated order shall receive the average price and be subject to minimum ticket charges. B. Consistent with the Company’s duty to obtain best execution; and C. Consistent with the terms of the investment advisory agreement of each participating client. Item 13 - Review of Accounts Accounts are reviewed periodically as needed, with regular due diligence conducted to ensure accounts are allocated appropriately given a client’s willingness and ability to carry risk. The portfolio managers are responsible for conducting the reviews. If the client’s investment objectives change, a review is recommended. Changes in marital status, employment, or other major changes would trigger the need for a review. The number of reviews varies as circumstances make a review necessary. CAP Account clients receive regular account statements and trade confirmations directly from Schwab. Schwab delivers account statements monthly and quarterly. These statements report the client’s holdings, all transactions occurring during the period covered, the value of the account, any advisory fees deducted and paid to FSA, and information reflecting how the account has performed. FSA does not prepare or deliver separate periodic performance reports for CAP Accounts. Clients should rely on the statements they receive directly from Schwab, which is the qualified custodian of the account. Clients are urged to review those statements carefully for accuracy. Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation Except as disclosed in Item 12, FSA and its related persons do not have any oral or written arrangement under which they receive cash or other economic benefits from a non-client in connection with providing investment advice or other advisory services to clients. FSA receives certain products and services from Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., the custodian for certain client accounts. These benefits and the related conflicts of interest are described in Item 12. FSA does not have any arrangement, oral or in writing, where it directly or indirectly compensates any person for client referrals. Item 15 - Custody FSA is deemed to have custody of client funds solely because of the authority and ability to debit fees directly from clients’ accounts. To mitigate any potential conflicts of interest, all client account assets are maintained with an independent qualified custodian. For CAP Accounts, that qualified custodian is Schwab. Payment of fees will be made by the client’s custodian provided the client has given the custodian written authorization permitting such fees to be deducted and paid directly from the client’s account to FSA. FSA will not have access to client account assets for payment of fees without client consent in writing. 9 Schwab will deliver a periodic account statement directly to each client, which will include all transactions that took place in the account during the period covered and will reflect any advisory fees deducted and paid to FSA. Clients are encouraged to review their account statements for accuracy and compare them to any reports received by FSA. Item 16 - Investment Discretion The client grants FSA discretionary trading authority with regard to the assets in the client’s CAP Account pursuant to the terms of the written CAP Client Agreement and in accordance with the client’s stated investment objectives as documented in the Client Investment Profile. FSA’s discretion includes the authority to determine the securities to be bought or sold, the amount of such securities, and the timing of transactions, without obtaining prior client consent for each transaction. If at any time the client wants trading discretion removed, the client must notify the firm in writing. The client is also able to establish trading restrictions on the account, which must also be in writing. Item 17 - Voting Client Securities FSA does not vote proxies on behalf of its clients, and clients are expected to vote on their own. Clients will receive their proxies or other solicitations directly from Schwab or a transfer agent. Clients are able to contact the firm if they have questions about a particular solicitation. FSA will not advise or act on behalf of clients with respect to legal matters involving securities held in the account, including bankruptcies and class actions. Item 18 - Financial Information Not Applicable 10

Additional Brochure: FINANCIAL SENSE ADVISORS, INC. MAP BROCHURE (2026-08-31)

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Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. 10920 Via Frontera, Suite 500 San Diego, CA 92127 Tel (858) 487-3939 | Fax (858) 487-3969 www.financialsensewealth.com March 2026 Form ADV Part 2A Client Brochure – Manage Account Program (“MAP”) This brochure provides information about the qualification and business practices of Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 858-487-3939. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Because of the amount of information provided within the brochure, Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”) encourages each client to read this brochure carefully and to call us with any questions you may have. Additional information about Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. is also available on the Internet at www.advisorinfo.sec.gov. Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”) is a Registered Investment Advisor, registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. This designation does not imply a certain level of skill or training. This Brochure dated March 2026, is prepared in accordance with the requirements and rules adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Part 2A of Form ADV requires investment advisers to provide narrative, plain English disclosures regarding their advisory business in order to provide clients and prospective clients with more meaningful information about the adviser and its business practices. 1 Item 2 - Material Changes There have been the following material changes since our last ADV Part 2A was filed in March 2025: The firm’s address has been updated in Item 1. Item 3 - Table of Contents ITEM 2 - MATERIAL CHANGES ......................................................................................................................................... 2 ITEM 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................... 2 ITEM 4 - ADVISORY BUSINESS ......................................................................................................................................... 3 ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION ............................................................................................................................... 7 ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ...................................................................... 12 ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS ........................................................................................................................................... 12 ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ........................................................... 12 ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................... 16 ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS ......................................................................... 16 ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING ........... 17 ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES ................................................................................................................................. 17 ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................................................. 20 ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ......................................................................................... 20 ITEM 15 - CUSTODY ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION ............................................................................................................................ 20 ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES .......................................................................................................................... 21 ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 21 2 Item 4 - Advisory Business Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”), a Registered Investment Advisor, registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, provides investment supervisory and financial planning services. FSA has been in business since 1985. James J. Puplava, the President of FSA, owns 100% of the firm. Our principal business is providing a full line of services as an investment adviser. Our investment advisory services (“Advisory Services”) are made available to clients through individuals associated with FSA as investment adviser representatives (“IARs”). FSA has an affiliated broker-dealer, Financial Sense® Securities, Inc. (“FSS”), a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). Many IARs are dually licensed (i.e., they are licensed both as IARs and as registered representatives and offer both investment advisory and brokerage services), which, in addition to Advisory Services, allows them to offer commission-based products. Your IAR will disclose to you whether he or she is dually licensed and if there are any limitations on services offered due to registrations and qualifications. FSA offers clients a variety of advisory programs, including the Managed Account Program (“MAP”). This Brochure describes MAP. For more information about FSA’s advisory services and programs other than MAP, please contact your IAR for a copy of our Form ADV Part 2A brochure that describes our other services and programs or go to www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. FSA is not a custodian of any accounts. MAP accounts are custodied with an unaffiliated custodian designated by a client after consultation with an IAR. Custodial options include National Financial Services, LLC (“NFS”), member FINRA, SIPC and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”), member FINRA, SIPC, and any other custodian FSA chooses to make available (hereinafter referred to as “Custodian”). Services MAP is a discretionary program (“Program”) sponsored by FSA. FSA has entered into an agreement with Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (“Envestnet”), a registered investment adviser, to provide administrative services for the Platform and MAP accounts. FSA has designated Custodians to execute and clear transactions, custody assets, and deliver statements and confirmations to you, as applicable. Neither Envestnet nor Custodians are affiliated with FSA. Additionally, Envestnet provides an electronic performance reporting system which permits an IAR to create performance reports on demand in addition to preparing quarterly performance reports that will be provided to you. 3 MAP is comprised of three program options: Program Program Description Discretionary Authority Allowable Assets Minimum Account Size Envestnet and IAR for allocation to models As low as $5,000 (manager dependent) Fund Strategist Portfolios (“FSP”) Discretionary advisory program comprised of ETF and/or Mutual Fund Models ETFs, mutual funds and money market funds $100,000 Separately Managed Accounts (“SMA”) SMA Manager or Envestnet and IAR for allocation to SMA Managers/Envestnet Separately managed account program using third-party investment advisers ETFs, exchange traded notes and exchange traded vehicles, mutual funds, equities and bonds $100,000 Unified Managed Accounts (“UMA”) Unified managed account program with Model Providers, Sub- Managers and Other Investments Envestnet as Overlay Manager and IAR for Other Investments and allocation to model providers and Sub- Managers, if applicable ETFs, exchange traded notes and exchange traded vehicles, mutual funds, fee-based UITs, annuities, equities and bonds Your IAR will confer with you to determine your financial needs and objectives and gather your client profile and risk tolerance information to complete a Statement of Investment Selection (“SIS”). The information gathered from the risk tolerance questionnaire (“RTQ”), or an approved financial planning tool, assists in determining a recommended allocation of your assets into an asset allocation model fitting one of seven investment profiles: Capital Preservation, Conservative, Conservative Growth, Moderate, Moderate Growth, Growth, or Aggressive. Your IAR will obtain your written consent to change your investment profile risk tolerance. Your IAR will assist you in selecting one of the three program options to implement the portfolio. Your IAR will create a proposal (“Proposal”) including your investment profile questionnaire responses, selected program option(s), and applicable fees. You, your IAR, and FSA will enter into a MAP Account Agreement (“MAP Agreement”) outlining your participation in the Program. Fund Strategist Portfolios (“FSP”) FSP is designed to provide discretionary investment advice through a roster of third-party strategists, managed ETF and/or mutual fund models. The model portfolios are managed for a fee based on the value of your Program assets. Acting under the MAP Agreement, your IAR establishes an account at a Custodian to be invested in one of the ETF or mutual fund models available in the program. Your responses to the RTQ or financial plan will assist in determining which of the models is appropriate based on your investment objectives, time horizon and risk tolerance. Once an asset allocation model has been selected, you will grant Envestnet discretionary authority to: • Invest the assets in the Program account in accordance with the selected ETF or mutual fund model strategies; • Make changes to the asset allocations, as deemed appropriate; and • Rebalance the assets when needed. 4 Changes in the asset allocation model, which include adding, removing, or replacing securities, are made based on a variety of factors as dictated by the strategist, including but not limited to, changes in economic, financial, market, and/or political conditions. At the inception of an account, FSP assets are invested in ETF and/or mutual fund models determined in accordance with set target percentages of the total assets in the account. Thereafter, as markets fluctuate and values change, amounts originally allocated to an ETF and/or mutual fund model will either exceed or fall below the original target allocations. Envestnet will periodically adjust model allocations back to the original asset targets, or “rebalance” the account. However, models are not rebalanced constantly, and asset allocations will drift away from their original target percentages before Envestnet, within its authority and judgment, brings those allocations back in line with the original percentages. The selected strategist is responsible for monitoring the models and rebalancing each model as changes in market conditions warrant. Envestnet trades and rebalances FSP accounts based solely on strategist models and directives. The IAR has discretionary authority to reallocate client funds to different models within the Program based on client’s risk tolerance and investment objectives. The tax consequences of ETF ownership differ from those of mutual funds. Held in taxable accounts, ETFs can be more tax efficient compared to traditional mutual funds. Generally, holding an ETF in a taxable account will generate less tax liabilities than if you held a similarly structured mutual fund in the same account. If you are concerned with tax efficiency, you should discuss this with your IAR or your tax advisor. Separately Managed Accounts (“SMA”) SMA is a program designed to provide investment advice through other investment advisers (“SMA Managers”) for a fee based on the value of your Program assets. SMA Managers have been selected by FSA to provide portfolio investment management services and have entered into a participation agreement with Envestnet. Each selected SMA Manager has discretion to invest the assets in exchange traded products such as ETFs, exchange traded notes and exchange traded vehicles, mutual funds, equities, bonds, and other securities. At the inception of the relationship, the IAR uses the information from your RTQ or financial plan to recommend an SMA Manager whose strategies are appropriate for you based on your objectives and profile. Acting under the MAP Agreement, the IAR establishes an account at a Custodian for the purpose of creating a portfolio to be managed by an SMA Manager on a discretionary basis. The SMA Manager manages the account according to the SMA Manager’s strategies and your reasonable restrictions, if any. The SMA Manager can, in its sole discretion, decline to accept a client for any reason. Because of the account’s discretionary nature, the SMA Manager has full authority over the selection and amount of investments to be purchased or sold in the account, without obtaining your prior consent or approval. Once a model portfolio is constructed, the SMA Manager monitors the account and rebalances the portfolio as changes in market conditions and client circumstances warrant. The IAR has discretionary authority to reallocate client funds to different SMA Managers within the Program based on client’s risk tolerance and investment objectives. For additional information about an SMA Manager please see their Form ADV Part 2A Brochure. Unified Managed Accounts (“UMA”) UMA is designed to provide you with access to various investment strategies, including model strategies provided by one or more model providers (“Model Providers”) and other available investments, such as ETFs, 5 stocks and mutual funds (“Other Investments”) via a single Unified Managed Account (“UMA”). Individual Sub-Managers who manage and place trades for the sleeves (portion of an account) allocated to the Sub- Manager are an available option for certain strategies if selected and designated in the SIS. Model Providers and Sub-Managers are selected for UMA participation in MAP by FSA and enter into a contractual relationship with Envestnet. Your IAR is granted authority to select and allocate assets among the Model Providers and Sub-Managers according to your risk tolerance. Your IAR is also granted limited discretionary authority to invest, reinvest and otherwise deal with assets allocated to Other Investments in your UMA according to your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon determined by the RTQ or financial plan. FSA has entered into an agreement with Envestnet to act as the overlay manager for UMA by implementing trade orders and periodically updating and rebalancing each Model Portfolio pursuant to the direction of the Model Provider and IAR. Envestnet is granted limited discretionary trading authority with respect to assets in your UMA based on the selected models; to implement model changes; and to rebalance accounts pursuant to target allocations and program trading parameters established by FSA. Envestnet will allocate assets across the investment choices available in UMA, in a manner consistent with your instructions, or in the case of Other Investments, your IAR’s instructions, without regard to Envestnet’s own assessment of such investment choices in circumstances where Envestnet has the authority to recommend or select them. No allocation of your assets to a particular model strategy or Other Investment should be considered an approval or endorsement by Envestnet of such model strategy or Other Investment. When a Model Provider makes a change to a model strategy, Envestnet will implement changes to the UMA accounts at its sole discretion. Except as described below, with respect to such changes, Envestnet’s sole authority with respect to individual security selection is to carry out the client’s or IAR’s directions through implementation of the model portfolios provided by the model providers (“Model Portfolios”). Envestnet does not make any individual security decision on a client’s behalf other than such decisions necessary to implement changes to the Model Portfolios, or if applicable to reject any or all changes to a model strategy. Envestnet and FSA retain the authority to terminate or change Model Providers and to remove or replace Other Investments from the UMA. Assets from a removed or modified model strategy can be automatically reallocated for investment among the other models currently held within a UMA. Envestnet is authorized to allocate assets from an unavailable Other Investment to cash except as otherwise directed by your IAR. This replacement process will be subject to the usual and customary settlement procedures and can have tax consequences. For additional information about an SMA Manager, Model Provider, or Sub-Manager, please refer to their Form ADV Part 2A Brochure. Envestnet also provides optional overlay services for an additional fee related to specific client objectives that could include tax management, ESG or socially responsible screening, or other portfolio customization to be outlined on the SIS. Envestnet’s Portfolio Consulting Group, Envestnet PMC™, is a Model Provider for the UMA. Envestnet PMC acts in the same capacity as other Model Providers and creates Model Portfolios based on its proprietary research. FSA and your IAR are responsible for gathering client information; selecting Model Providers and Sub- Managers, Model Portfolios, and Other Investments; and determining if one or more Model Portfolio(s) or Other Investments selected are suitable for the client. Envestnet can choose not to accept a UMA client in its sole discretion. 6 Your IAR is responsible for initial SMA Manager and/or Model Provider selection based on the information you provide at the inception of your account along with your investor profile and results of your RTQ or risk assessment from an approved financial planning tool. Your IAR is also responsible for monitoring the appropriateness of the selected SMA Manager(s), Sub- Manager(s), and/or Model Provider(s) in light of any changes in your financial condition, risk tolerance, and investment objectives reported by you from time to time. Your IAR will incorporate your needs and investment objectives as well as time horizon and risk tolerance when developing and selecting investment strategies. Prior to investing, you should ensure that you understand and agree with the investment strategy used by your IAR. Each client’s account is managed based on a client’s financial situation, investment objectives, and instructions. The IAR works with a client to obtain sufficient information to provide individualized investment advice and is reasonably available to consult with the client on an ongoing basis. Clients are permitted to impose reasonable restrictions on the management of an account. However, there is a possibility that by imposing restrictions, you may receive an asset allocation proposal that differs from the allocation your IAR would otherwise consider appropriate. Clients who do not impose any restrictions are likely to receive asset allocation proposals that are similar to proposals presented to other clients with similar investment profiles. IRA Rollover Considerations If you decide to roll assets out of a retirement plan into a MAP individual retirement account (“IRA”), FSA and your IAR have a financial incentive to recommend that you invest those assets in MAP, because FSA and your IAR will be paid on those assets, for example, through advisor fees. You should be aware that such fees likely will be higher than those you pay through your plan, and there can be custodial and other maintenance fees. The following fiduciary acknowledgement applies only when our IAR (i) provides investment advice to participants in or the fiduciaries of ERISA-covered retirement plans and to owners of IRAs, and (ii) recommends to participants in ERISA-covered retirement plans or owners of IRAs to make a rollover to an IRA. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or IRA, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. Fiduciary status for this purpose does not necessarily mean we are acting as fiduciaries for purposes of other applicable laws. This acknowledgement of fiduciary status does not confer contractual rights or obligations on you, FSA, or the IAR. As of January 1, 2026, we managed $835,564,894 on a discretionary basis. There are no assets managed on a non-discretionary basis. Item 5 – Fees and Compensation The fees for participation in MAP are based on an annual percentage of your Program assets. The Program Fee is comprised of three components: (a) the Advisor Fee, (b) the Platform Fee, and (c) the Manager(s) Fee. The Program Fee is billed and collected quarterly in advance as noted on the SIS. For accounts billed quarterly, the Program Fee is calculated at the beginning of each calendar quarter based on the fair market value of your Program assets, including money market funds, interest, and reinvested dividends in the account, on the last business day of the prior calendar quarter. The Custodian determines fair market value for fee calculation purposes. 7 FSP, SMA, UMA Fee Schedule Program Fee = Advisor Fee + Platform Fee + Manager Fee (if applicable) Program Assets Maximum Allowable Advisor Fee First $250,000 1.50% Next $250,000 1.30% Next $500,000 1.00% Next $1,000,000 0.85% Next $3,000,000 0.75% Assets above $5,000,000 0.60% Program Assets Maximum Allowable Platform Fee* First $5,000,000 0.07% Next $5,000,000 0.05% Assets above $10,000,000 0.04% *Minimum annual platform fee per account fee: $50 Manager Fee 0.02% - 0.65% Fees are automatically deducted from your account, or from another billable account as directed by you. The first payment is prorated based on the number of calendar days in the billing period. If you invest or withdraw $10,000 or more in the account after the first day of a billing period, a prorated fee or rebate is calculated on each eligible deposit or withdrawal with adjustments applied the subsequent month. If the account is terminated prior to the end of the billing period, a pro rata portion of the Program Fee will be credited (refunded) to you. The fees deducted, including the dates and amounts, are reflected on the statements sent by Custodian. You should review those statements and the fees deducted. Any questions on the fees deducted from your account should be directed to your IAR, or you may contact us at the number on the cover page of this Brochure. If you have more than one Program account, your accounts can be “householded” aggregating your accounts for fee calculation purposes, which can help you qualify for a lower fee. A “household” is generally a group of accounts having the same address of record or same Social Security number. Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), SIMPLE IRAs and other personal retirement accounts generally can be combined for householding purposes; however, other retirement plan accounts subject to ERISA and charitable remainder trusts cannot be aggregated. Households are established through the IAR and must be requested by the client. Neither FSA nor our IARs are responsible for identifying eligible accounts. A client is responsible for determining if they have eligible accounts and ensuring those accounts remain eligible. FSA and our IARs earn higher fees if clients elect not to household eligible accounts where available. Clients should discuss the Advisor fee and any potential fee reduction available through householding with their IAR. 8 The Advisor portion of the Program Fee compensates your IAR for assisting in the design, implementation, and ongoing monitoring of your investment plan. The Advisor Fee is negotiated between you and your IAR but will not exceed 1.50% in FSP, SMA and UMA. The Advisor Fee charged depends upon a number of factors including the amount of the assets under management, the nature and extent of other account relationships between you and your IAR, the nature and complexity of the model portfolios, and other factors that the IAR deems relevant. The Advisor Fee you negotiate will be different than the fees your IAR negotiates with other clients or the fees other IARs negotiate with other clients for similar services. Your IAR may have a financial incentive to recommend MAP to you. Your IAR may earn more compensation as a result of your participation in this program than they might if you participated in other programs offered by FSA or paid separately for investment advice, brokerage transactions and other services. The Platform Fee is assessed in each of the program options and is non- negotiable. Manager Fees apply in the FSP, SMA, and UMA. The Manager Fee in the SMA and UMA varies by the selected SMA Manager, Sub-Manager or Model Provider and ranges between 0.02% and 0.65% of your Program Assets. In the UMA, if your account has more than one Model Provider or Sub-Manager, the effective Manager Fee will be a blend of all Model Providers’ and/or Sub- Managers’ fees weighted by the dollar amount invested in each Model Portfolio. SMA Managers or Model Providers who charge no, or a nominal fee are typically compensated by advisory fees from the propriety funds the SMA Managers or Model Providers include in their models. An additional fee is added to your Program Fee if you elect certain tax management services, or socially responsible screening, or other portfolio customization described in the SIS. This charge is paid to the investment manager or the “overlay manager” that applies the tax or socially responsible screening to your investments. Program Assets First $10,000,000 Maximum Allowable Tax or Impact Overlay Fee* 0.10% Next $15,000,000 0.08% Assets above $25,000,000 0.05% *Minimum annual overlay service fee per account: $40 Accounts utilizing both Impact and Tax overlay services will be charged only one Overlay Service Fee. The FSP Tax Management Service overlay fee is 0.08% The above Fee Schedules are based on the amount of assets you invest in the Program and is not dependent on the amount of trading in the account or the advice given in any particular time period. You should be aware that lower fees for comparable services could be available from other sources. Changes to Fees The Advisor Fee component of the Program Fee can only be increased with your written consent. Advisor Fee changes after the first day of the billing period will be effective on the next billing cycle and will not be prorated. Your IAR cannot negotiate or change the Platform Fee or the Manager Fee. Your continued acceptance of services will constitute consent to changes in the Advisor Fee, including an increase in the amount charged, if any. 9 Other Fees and Expenses In addition to the Program Fee, you may pay individual retirement account (“IRA”) annual maintenance fees, tax- qualified plan trustee fees, certain custodial fees, and other ancillary charges within a MAP account, as applicable. You are charged for specific account services, such as account transfer fees, electronic fund and wire transfer charges, checking fees, paper statements and confirmations, and for other optional services elected by you on a per event basis. These fees are subject to the pricing schedule set by a Custodian and FSS. FSS receives a portion of certain of these fees for accounts in custody with NFS, including where FSS marks up the fee charged by NFS, which can be substantial. Please review Brokerage Practices of this Brochure for additional information. Our receipt of custodial fees, including where we markup a fee, creates a conflict of interest for FSA because the fees constitute additional revenue to us, and the amount can be substantial. To mitigate this conflict, we do not share custodial fee revenues with your IAR, and we do not require or incentivize IARs to recommend advisory programs be custodied with any custodian. You can elect to receive communications and documents from a Custodian, including confirmations and statements, electronically by enrolling, or registering online, pursuant to Custodian’s instructions for electronic delivery. Unless you authorize electronic delivery, the Custodian will deliver communications and documents to you via U.S. mail. Interest on all cash account delinquencies (Cash Due Interest) in your account is charged directly to your account at the then current rate. Transfer agent servicing fees, if any, are passed through to you and can vary based upon the transfer agent and position. Additional Fees for Collective Investment Vehicles For accounts that contain collective investment vehicles (“Collective Investment Vehicles”), such as mutual funds, closed-end funds, UITs, ETFs, structured products, or publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), each Collective Investment Vehicle bears its own internal fees and expenses, such as fund operating expenses, management fees, redemption fees, regulatory fees, short-term trading redemption fees, and other fees imposed by law. Collective Investment Vehicle fees and expenses are disclosed in the applicable prospectus, statement of additional information, or product description. None of these fees are shared with FSA or your IAR. This compensation is in addition to the Program Fee resulting in increased costs to you. Some mutual funds assess redemption fees to investors upon the short-term sale of its funds. Depending on the mutual fund, this can include sales for rebalancing purposes. Please see the prospectus for the specific mutual fund for detailed information regarding such fees. In addition, you can incur redemption fees, when the portfolio manager to an investment strategy determines that it is in your overall interest, in conjunction with the stated goals of the investment strategy, to divest from certain Collective Investment Vehicles prior to the expiration of the collective investment vehicle’s minimum holding period. Depending on the length of the redemption period, the particular investment strategy, and/or market conditions, a portfolio manager may be able to minimize any redemption fees when, in the portfolio manager’s discretion, it is reasonable to allow you to remain invested in a Collective Investment Vehicle until expiration of the minimum holding period. Compensation Related to Mutual Funds and Other Investments Your IAR, in his/her separate capacity as a FSS registered representative (i.e., as a broker) earns commissions from the sale of mutual funds, variable annuities, ETFs, and other securities. This results in a conflict of interest because FSA and our IARs have an incentive to recommend investment products based on the compensation received rather than on a client’s needs. You are under no obligation to purchase investment 10 products through FSS or your IAR and you have the option to purchase the products we recommend through other financial services firms that are not affiliated with us. After considering your overall needs and objectives along with your preferences, your IAR can recommend that you convert from a commission-based account to a fee-based advisory account. We maintain policies and procedures to ensure a conversion from a commission-based account to fee-based advisory account is in your best interest. Among other things, we employ the following policies: • When Class A, B, or C shares of mutual funds are transferred into your MAP account, additional mutual fund purchases within the advisory account will be made at net asset value (NAV) or in adviser or institutional share classes, which do not include 12b-1 fees. Such purchases will not result in your payment of a commission in addition to the annual advisor fee. • FSA will attempt to convert Class A, B, and C share mutual fund holdings in an advisory account to adviser or institutional class shares where available. In the event a tax-free conversion is unavailable or does not occur, 12b-1 fees received in fee-based accounts will be credited to your account. • If your MAP account is funded with a deposit of one or more open end mutual funds, UITs, or proceeds from the sale of open-end mutual funds or UITs, where FSS was paid a sales charge in its capacity as a broker-dealer within one year of the initial billing date, you are entitled to a fee offset. The mutual fund fee offset varies depending on whether the mutual fund was subject to a front-end or a back-end sales charge. For mutual funds subject to a front-end sales charge, the fee offset is calculated using the number of shares multiplied by the closing price of the security on the day prior to the initial billing date multiplied by the annual advisor fee. For mutual funds subject to a back-end sales charge, the fee offset is equal to the amount of the back-end sales charge incurred: (1) upon liquidation of a mutual fund in the account; or (2) upon liquidation of a mutual fund within 60- days prior to the date the proceeds are transferred into the account. The unit investment trust fee offset is calculated in the same manner as the front-end load mutual fund fee offset. • Your IAR can agree, upon your written request and for your convenience, to hold certain assets in your MAP account such as previously acquired concentrated positions in a stock or bond that you wish to hold for an unspecified period of time. Such assets are unmanaged, unmonitored, and are excluded from billing. • Your IAR can agree, at your request, to hold certain assets in the MAP account such as previously acquired concentrated positions in a stock or bond, that you wish to liquidate over a period of time or hold to maturity. Such assets are being monitored but are excluded from billing. Additional Fees for Trades Executed at Other Broker-Dealers SMA Managers, Sub-Managers, or Envestnet can elect to execute trades at broker-dealers other than the Custodian for some or all of their transactions or investment styles. This is frequently referred to as “trading away” or “step out trades.” Clients who select such managers or participate in the SMA or UMA are subject to any transaction charges or other charges, including commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, or other additional trading costs that can be imposed by the executing broker-dealer in addition to the Platform Fee and the other fees described herein. General Information Concerning Fees Fees vary between IARs, and clients can pay more or less than the fees charged by another IAR or Advisor for similar services. The advisor fee charged can be more or less than what FSA and your IAR might earn from other programs available in the financial services industry or if the services were purchased separately or on 11 a commission basis. To this end, clients have the option to purchase investment products that an IAR recommends through other financial services firms that are not affiliated with FSA. Program fees are charged on all mutual fund shares deposited to MAP accounts unless eligible for the fee offset program described in the section entitled Compensation Related to Mutual Funds and Other Investments above. Also, to the extent cash used for investment in an account comes from redemptions of your other non-managed mutual fund investments, you should consider the cost, if any, of the sales charge(s) previously paid and redemption fees that could be incurred. Such redemption fees would be in addition to the program fee on those assets. You should be aware that such redemptions and exchanges between mutual funds within investment advisory accounts typically have tax consequences in non-retirement accounts, which should be discussed with an independent tax advisor. Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management FSA does not charge performance-based fees. Item 7 – Types of Clients FSA, through its IARs, offers investment advisory services to individuals, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations and other business entities other than those listed here. Our clients can have both fee-based advisory accounts and commission-based brokerage accounts. Our IARs can offer you advisory services, brokerage services, or both, depending on an IAR’s registrations and qualifications, and on your preferences and needs. The initial minimum account size for MAP options is listed below. Program Minimum Fund Strategist Portfolios $5,000 Separately Managed Accounts $100,000 Unified Managed Accounts $100,000 The initial account minimum can, however, be waived at FSA’s discretion, considering various factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to, length of client relationship, or combined values of other household/family member accounts. In the SMA program, should the SMA Manager require a higher minimum, the higher minimum will apply. In the UMA program, the minimum account size for each model style is determined by the Model Provider or Sub-Manager. For additional information regarding any restrictions imposed by a SMA Manager, Model Provider, or Sub-Manager, please ask your IAR for their Form ADV Part 2A Brochure. Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss In the SMA and UMA, Envestnet makes available to FSA investment managers with whom Envestnet has entered into agreements to act as SMA Managers or Sub-Managers with respect to the investment of clients’ Program Assets in managed securities portfolios, mutual fund portfolios, and exchange- traded fund portfolios. For certain investment advisors, including Strategists for FSP, Envestnet has entered into a 12 licensing agreement with the investment adviser whereby Envestnet performs administrative and/or trading duties pursuant to the direction of the investment adviser. In this scenario, the investment adviser is acting in the role of a “Model Provider.” Envestnet has developed a program to collect and report data on investment style and philosophy, past performance, and personnel of SMA Managers, Sub-Managers, and Model Providers that are designated as “approved.” Envestnet’s process for selecting, evaluating, and monitoring approved SMA Managers, Sub- Managers, and Model Providers is more fully described in Envestnet’s Form ADV Brochure. FSA leverages this process in selecting SMA Manages, Sub-Managers, and Model Providers it makes available in MAP accounts. You should refer to the applicable SMA Manager’s, Sub-Manager’s, or Envestnet’s Form ADV Part 2A for additional information on their methods of analysis and investment strategies. Tax Consequences Tax consequences are a critical component of any investment strategy. Therefore, depending on the strategy that you choose to implement, it is possible that any trading activity could result in a taxable event and lower investment returns. Certain SMA Managers in SMA and Model Providers in UMA and FSP employ tactical strategies that do not consider taxes, including the avoidance of wash sales, in the management of portfolios. Since investments could have tax or legal consequences, you should contact your tax professionals and attorneys to help answer questions about specific situations or needs. Risk of Loss Investing in any type of security involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. FSA does not guarantee the performance of an account or any specific level of performance. Market values of the securities in the account will fluctuate with market conditions. When an account is liquidated, it could be worth more or less than the amount invested. There is no guarantee that a client’s investment goals or objectives will be achieved. All securities are subject to some level of risk which could cause the value of your securities to decrease in value, and in some cases, could result in a loss of your entire investment The following are some types of risk that could affect the value of your portfolio: Market Risk – The risk that changes in the overall market will have an adverse effect on individual securities, regardless of the issuer’s circumstances. Business Risk – Whether because of management or adverse circumstances, some businesses will inevitably fail. This is especially true during economic recessions. For example, a company stock can become worthless in the event of a bankruptcy, which would result in a loss of principal to shareholders. Interest rate Risk – If the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, the market prices of bonds can be affected. When interest rates rise, the market prices of bonds typically fall. Regulatory Risk – Legislative, regulatory and/or judicial changes that impact businesses can drastically change entire industries. Industry/company Risk – These risks are associated with a particular industry or a specific company within an industry. For example, oil-drilling companies depend on finding oil and then refining it, which is a lengthy process before they can generate a profit. They carry a higher risk of fluctuations in profitability than an electric company, which generates its income from a steady stream of clients who buy electricity no matter what the economic environment is like. 13 Liquidity Risk – Certain investments lack liquidity or the ability to access their principal quickly, without incurring substantial penalties, or the inability to sell the investment until sometime in the future. Inflation Risk – When any type of inflation is present, a dollar today will not buy as much as a dollar next year, because purchasing power is eroding at the rate of inflation. Opportunity Risk – A client or manager can choose a conservative product to invest in, which could cause the client to miss out on market upswings which potentially could have increased the value of securities with higher risk. The opposite is also true; market downturns could cause a client to lose a significant amount of principal invested in higher risk securities, when his or her funds could have been invested in lower risk options. Credit Risk – The risk that an issuer of a fixed income security may fail to pay interest and/or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline. These risks are greater for securities that are rated below investment grade (junk bonds), which may be considered speculative and are more volatile than investment grade securities. Reinvestment Risk – There is a possibility you will be unable to make additional purchases of a security already in your portfolio at the same rate at which the original purchase was made. Currency or Exchange Rate Risk – Foreign securities face the uncertainty that the value of either the foreign currency or the domestic currency will increase or decrease; either of which will cause the value of the client’s portfolio to fluctuate. Equity Risk- Equity securities tend to be more volatile than other investment choices. The value of an individual equity can be more volatile than the market. This volatility affects the value of the client’s overall portfolio. Small- and mid-cap companies are subject to additional risks. Smaller companies may experience greater volatility, higher failure rates, more limited markets, product lines, financial resources, and less management experience than larger companies. Smaller companies may also have a lower trading volume, which may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. investing in individual companies involves inherent risk. The major risks relate to the company's capitalization, quality of the company's management, quality and cost of the company's services, the company’s ability to manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing or service delivery process, management of litigation risk, the company’s ability to create shareholder value (i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock price), exposure to government taxation, and domestic political risk. Fixed Income Risk – The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its obligation. If a rating agency gives a debt security a lower rating, the value of the debt security may decline because investors demand a higher rate of return. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities is likely to decrease. A nominal interest rate is the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. Certificates of Deposit Risk – Certificates of deposit are generally considered safe instruments, although they are subject to the level of general interest rates, the credit quality of the issuing bank, and the length of maturity. With respect to certificates of deposit, depending on the length of maturity, there can be prepayment penalties if the client needs to convert the certificate of deposit to cash prior to maturity. 14 Municipal Securities Risk – Funds in which clients invest may invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities carry different risks than those of corporate government and bank- sponsored debt securities described above. These risks include the municipality’s ability to raise additional tax revenue or other revenue (in the event the bonds are revenue bonds) to pay interest on its debt and to retire its debt at maturity. Municipal bonds are generally tax-free at the federal level but may be taxable in individual states other than the state in which both the investor and municipal issuer are domiciled. Mutual Fund Risk – Mutual Funds invest in a broad range of equity and fixed income securities, including foreign securities and securities of issuers located in emerging markets. The funds may also invest in equity securities of any market capitalization including micro-, small- and mid-cap companies, real estate, commodities-related assets, fixed income securities of any maturity or credit quality, including high-yield, high-risk debt securities, ETFs, other mutual funds, money market funds and they may engage in leveraged or derivative transactions. We have no control over the investment strategies, policies, or decisions of the mutual funds and, in the event of dissatisfaction with such a fund, our only option would be to liquidate clients’ investments in that fund. REIT Risk – Funds in which clients invest may invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”), they are subject to risks generally associated with investing in real estate, such as (i) possible declines in the value of real estate, (ii) adverse general and local economic conditions, (iii) possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, (iv) changes in interest rates, and (v) environmental problems. In addition, REITs are subject to certain other risks related specifically to their structure and focus such as: dependency upon management skills; limited diversification; the risks of locating and managing financing for projects; heavy cash flow dependency; possible default by borrowers; the costs and potential losses of self-liquidation of one or more holdings; the possibility of failing to maintain exemptions from securities registration; and, in many cases, relatively small market capitalization, which may result in less market liquidity and greater price volatility. Money Market Mutual Fund Risk – While money market mutual funds seek to preserve a net asset value of $1.00, during periods of severe market stress, a money market mutual fund could fail to preserve a net asset value of $1.00 and/or could no longer be a viable business for the fund sponsor, which would force the sponsor to liquidate. It is possible to lose money by investing in a money market mutual fund. Exchange-Traded Funds Risk – ETFs face market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for fund shares, losses from trading in the secondary markets, and disruption in the creation and redemption process of the ETF. Any of these factors can lead to liquidity risk and/or the fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to its “net asset value.” Leveraged and inverse ETFs – ETFs that offer leverage or that are designed to perform inversely to the index or benchmark they track—or both—are growing in number and popularity. While such products may be useful in some sophisticated trading strategies, they are highly complex financial instruments that are typically designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis. Due to the effects of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from their stated daily objective. Therefore, inverse and leveraged ETFs that are reset daily typically are unsuitable for clients who plan to hold them for longer than one trading session, particularly in volatile markets. Interval Funds – Interval funds provide limited liquidity to shareholders by offering to repurchase a limited number of shares on a periodic basis, but there is no guarantee that a client will be able to sell all their shares in any particular repurchase offer. The repurchase offer program may be suspended under certain circumstances. 15 Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) strategies – The implementation of ESG strategies could cause an account to perform differently compared to accounts that do not use such strategies. The criteria related to certain ESG strategies can result in an account foregoing opportunities to buy certain securities when it might otherwise be advantageous to do so, or selling securities to comply with ESG guidelines when it might be otherwise disadvantageous to do so. In addition, an increased focus on ESG or sustainability investing in recent years may have led to increased valuations of certain issuers with higher ESG profiles. A reversal of that trend could result in losses with respect to investments in such issuers. There can be no assurance that an ESG strategy directly correlates with a client’s ESG goals, and ESG data is not available with respect to all issuers, sectors or industries and is often based upon estimates, comparisons or projections that may prove to be incorrect. As a result, a client account with ESG guidelines could nonetheless be invested in issuers that are inconsistent with the client’s ESG goals. Global risk – International investing involves a greater degree of risk and increased volatility. Changes in currency exchange rates and differences in accounting and taxation policies outside the U.S. can raise or lower returns. Also, some overseas markets are not as politically and economically stable as the United States and other nations. Cybersecurity risk – FSA and the SMA Managers, Model Providers, and Sub-Managers rely on the use and operation of different computer hardware, software, and online systems. The following risks are inherent in such programs and are enhanced for online systems: unauthorized access to or corruption, deletion, theft, or misuse of confidential data relating to FSA and its clients; and compromises or failures of systems, networks, devices, or applications used by FSA or the SMA Managers, Model Providers, or Sub-Managers or their vendors to support their operations. You should understand and be willing to accept these and other types of risks before choosing to invest in securities or receive investment advisory services. Item 9 – Disciplinary Information FSA does not have any disciplinary information for the last ten (10) years. Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations FSA has an affiliation with a broker-dealer and an insurance agency. FSA has a wholly owned subsidiary, FSS, which is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and a licensed insurance agency. FSS is a fully disclosed broker-dealer with an agreement for clearing services with National Financial Services LLC. James J. Puplava is president of both FSS and FSA. James J. Puplava is also a licensed insurance agent. James J. Puplava, as President is also a registered representative with FSS and sells insurance and securities products. James Puplava is also involved in the educational website, Financial Sense®. These other business activities comprise approximately 50% of his time. 50% of his time is spent on advisory services. Chris Puplava, Chief Investment Officer, is also a registered representative with FSS. 16 Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading To avoid any potential conflicts of interest involving personal trades, FSA has adopted a Policy & Procedures Manual (“Compliance Manual”), which includes a formal Code of Ethics and insider trading policies and procedures. FSA’s Compliance Manual requires, among other things, that Employees and Investment Advisor Representatives (“IAR”): • Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets; • Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of clients, and the interests of Registrant above their own personal interests; • Adhere to the fundamental standard that they should not take inappropriate advantage of your position; • Conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with this policy; • Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities; • Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on themselves and the profession; • Promote the integrity of and uphold the rules governing capital markets; • Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals. • Comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. FSA’s Code of Ethics also requires IARs and Employees to: 1) pre-clear certain personal securities transactions, 2) report personal securities transactions on at least a monthly basis, and 3) provide FSA with a detailed summary of certain holdings (both initially upon commencement of employment and annually thereafter) over which such Employees have a direct or indirect beneficial interest. A copy of FSA’s Code of Ethics shall be provided to any client or prospective client upon request. FSA buys or sells for itself securities that it also recommends to clients. While a security is being recommended to clients, there will be a blackout period for all IARs and employee trades including the firms personal trading accounts until the recommendation period is over and all client trades have been entered and executed. The only exception to this rule is on occasion an advisor, employee, or the firm may be allowed to participate in a block trade where all trades are executed with the same average price to ensure the representative and the firm does not receive a better price on the transaction. Employee, IARs, and firm trades must be pre- cleared with the senior trader to ensure that the security is not on the current buy list and there are no trades being entered for clients on the same day. Trading is monitored daily through reports received from the clearing firm, NFS, to avoid any conflicts that may arise. Item 12 – Brokerage Practices FSS is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC and provides various services as an introducing broker-dealer for which it is compensated by a commission or ticket charge. FSS has no brokerage soft dollar arrangements and receives no benefits, aside compensation disclosed above, or research in exchange for executions. 17 MAP accounts are custodied with an unaffiliated custodian designated by a client. Custodial options in MAP include, but are not limited to, NFS and Schwab. In SMA and UMA programs, SMA Managers, Sub-Managers, or Envestnet, as Overlay Manager, can elect to execute trades at broker-dealers other than the Custodian for some or all of their transactions or investment styles. This is referred to as “trading away” or “step out trades.” Clients who select such managers in the SMA or UMA are subject to transaction charges or other charges, including commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, or other additional trading costs that can be imposed by the executing broker-dealer. You should refer to the applicable SMA Manager’s, Sub-Manager’s, or Envestnet’s Form ADV Part 2A for additional information. NFS Clearing and Custodial Relationship NFS is the clearing firm for FSS’s brokerage business and is also a custodial option for MAP accounts. NFS charges FSS for certain account services for accounts custodied with NFS (including advisory accounts), including outgoing transfers, wired funds, direct registration of securities, paper statements and confirms, margin extensions, ticket charges, and IRA custodial maintenance and termination. FSS sets its own price for certain services. FSA charges clients more for certain services than it pays NFS, which is sometimes called a “markup,” and the markups vary by product and the type of service and can be substantial. FSS keeps the difference between the fees and charges our clients pay and the amount paid to NFS to cover the costs associated with processing transactions and providing other services. The economic arrangements between FSS and NFS (including the fees charged by NFS) can be renegotiated and change from time to time, including in circumstances where FSA realizes net savings or increased profits from the changed arrangements and FSS does pass on any net savings or increased profits in the form of reduced fees and charges to clients. This practice creates a conflict of interest for us since we have a financial incentive to recommend NFS since we receive substantial compensation for the services we provide. IARs do not receive a portion of these fees. Our clearing relationship with NFS provides us with certain economic benefits and compensation by using ourselves as the broker-dealer for our advisory programs that would not be received if we used an unaffiliated, third-party broker-dealer for our advisory programs. For example, we add a markup to certain other brokerage-related account charges and fees that are assessed to all client accounts at NFS. The additional compensation we receive creates a significant conflict of interest with our clients because we have a substantial economic incentive to use NFS as the clearing firm for trade execution and custody over other firms that do not share compensation with us. The revenue and compensation we receive from NFS is related to both advisory and brokerage accounts custodied with NFS Our IARs do not receive any portion of this compensation. NFS shares with FSS the following items: • For accounts in custody with NFS with cash balances automatically transferred (swept) into the core money market fund a portion of the fees paid by each participating bank receiving swept funds (each a “Program Bank”) equal to a percentage of the average daily deposits at the Program Banks. The combined fee paid to FSA, NFS, and a third-party administrator will not exceed 4% per year on the average daily balances held in all deposit accounts taken in the aggregate. FSA sets the amount of the fee it charges and retains, which may exceed the amount of interest paid to clients; • A portion of certain brokerage account services and custodial fees charged to client accounts that exceeds the amount that we are required to pay NFS for such services, including account transfer 18 fees, IRA custodial and termination fees, paper confirm and statement fees, inactive (custodial) account fees, retirement account maintenance fees, and margin interest and/or fees; • A rebate of a portion of clearing charges paid for equity and ETF transactions if the volume of transactions exceeds a certain number each month. Schwab Custodial Relationship The MAP platform allows you to establish brokerage accounts with the Schwab Advisor Services division of Schwab which maintains custody of clients’ assets and effects trades for their accounts. The final decision to custody assets with Schwab is at your discretion, including those accounts under ERISA or IRA rules and regulations, in which case the client is acting as either the plan sponsor or IRA accountholder. Schwab generally does not charge separately for custody services for FSA client accounts maintained at Schwab but is compensated by account holders through commissions or other transaction-related or asset- based fees for securities trades that are executed through Schwab or that settle into Schwab accounts. FSA does not share in the revenue of any of these fees charged to you by Schwab. Schwab provides FSA and you with access to its institutional trading and custody services, which are typically not available to Schwab retail investors. Schwab’s services include brokerage services that are related to the execution of securities transactions, custody, research, including that in the form of advice, analyses and reports, and access to mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment. Additional benefits to FSA from NFS and Schwab Both NFS and Schwab also make available to FSA other products and services that benefit FSA but do not directly benefit client accounts. These benefits may include investment research, software and technology which provide access to client account data, facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts, provide pricing and other market data, facilitate payment of fees from client accounts, assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting. NFS and Schwab also offer FSA other services designed to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services include educational conferences and events, consulting on technology and business needs, publications and conferences on practice management and business succession. Other potential benefits may include occasional business entertainment of personnel of FSA by NFS or Schwab personnel, including meals, invitations to sporting events, including golf tournaments, and other forms of entertainment, some of which may accompany educational opportunities. Many of these services generally may be used to service all or some substantial number of FSA’s accounts. NFS and Schwab also make available to FSA other services intended to help FSA manage and further develop its business enterprise. These services may include professional compliance, legal and business consulting, publications and conferences on practice management, information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance, employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, insurance and marketing. NFS or Schwab may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services or pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to FSA. While, as a fiduciary, FSA endeavors to act in its clients’ best interests, you should expect that FSA’s recommendation that clients maintain their assets in accounts at NFS or Schwab may be based in part on the benefit to FSA of the availability of some of the foregoing products and service and other arrangements and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services provided by NFS or Schwab, which creates a conflict of interest. 19 The SMA Manager, Sub-Manager, or Envestnet may bunch (block trade orders of two or more clients). You should refer to the applicable SMA Manager’s, Sub-Manager’s, or Envestnet’s Form ADV Part 2A for additional information on their order brokerage, soft dollar and order aggregation policies. Item 13 – Review of Accounts Each IAR monitors his or her client accounts and conducts a review of accounts periodically. Factors that could result in additional reviews include, but are not limited to, significant market corrections, large deposits or withdrawals from an account, substantial changes in the value of a client’s portfolio, or a change in the client’s investment objectives or life circumstances. On a periodic basis, clients participating in FSA’s advisory programs are sent a performance report. The account custodian also sends account statements on a monthly or quarterly basis. Although the information we provide in the performance reports is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, we urge you to compare the holdings listed on the custodian’s statement to those listed on reports FSA or your IAR provide. You should carefully review all statements and performance reports. If any discrepancies are noted, you should contact us at the number on the cover page of this Brochure. Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation Neither FSA nor a related person has any arrangement, oral or in writing, where they are paid cash or receive some other economic benefit (including commissions, equipment, or non-research services) from a non- client in connection with giving advice to clients or directly. Neither FSA nor a related person have any arrangement, oral or in writing, where they directly or indirectly compensate any person for client referrals. Item 15 – Custody FSA is deemed to have custody of client funds solely because of the authority and ability to debit fees directly from clients’ accounts, and in certain instances, due to standing letters of authorization (“SLOAs”) that permit disbursements from client accounts to third parties. To mitigate any potential conflicts of interests, all client account assets are maintained with an independent qualified custodian. Payment of fees will be made by the client’s custodian provided the client has given the custodian written authorization permitting such fees to be deducted and paid directly from the client’s account to FSA. FSA will not have access to client account assets for payment of fees without client consent in writing. With respect to SLOAs, FSA will only act in accordance with client instructions. Further, the custodian will deliver a periodic account statement directly to each client, which will include all transactions that took place in the account during the period covered and reflects any advisory fees deducted and paid to FSA, as well as any disbursements made pursuant to SLOAs. Clients are encouraged to review their account statements for accuracy and compare them to the reports received by FSA. Item 16 - Investment Discretion Depending upon the Program chosen, the client grants Envestnet, the SMA Manager, the sub-Manager discretionary trading authority with regard to the assets in the client's MAP account pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with the client and in accordance with client's stated investment objectives. The written 20 agreement grants FSA the discretion to create and change asset allocation for client accounts; replace, add or reduce allocations to SMA Managers, Sub-Managers or Envestnet; and add, terminate or replace Sub- managers. If at any time you wish to revoke discretion you must terminate the MAP advisory agreement and transfer the account to another advisor and/or custodian. You may establish reasonable trading restrictions on your account by notifying the firm in writing. Item 17 - Voting Client Securities FSA does not vote proxies on behalf of clients. In the MAP Clients authorize SMA Managers, Sub-Managers, or Envestnet in writing to exercise discretion in voting or otherwise acting on all matters for which a security holder vote, consent, election, or similar action is solicited by, or with respect to, issuers of securities beneficially held as part of the Program Assets in SMA or UMA accounts. You can revoke proxy voting authority at any time by providing written instruction. Item 18 - Financial Information Not Applicable 21

Additional Brochure: FINANCIAL SENSE ADVISORS, INC. PAM BROCHURE (2026-08-31)

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Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. Physical Address 10920 Via Frontera, Suite 500 San Diego, CA 92127 Tel (858) 487-3939 | Fax (858) 487-3969 www.financialsensewealth.com March 2026 Form ADV Part 2A Client Brochure This brochure provides information about the qualification and business practices of Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 858- 487-3939. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Because of the amount of information provided within the brochure, Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”) encourages each client to read this brochure carefully and to call us with any questions you may have. information about Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. is also available on the Internet at Additional www.advisorinfo.sec.gov. Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”) is a Registered Investment Advisor, registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. This designation does not imply a certain level of skill or training. This Brochure dated March 2026, is prepared in accordance with the requirements and rules adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Part 2A of Form ADV requires investment advisers to provide narrative, plain English disclosures regarding their advisory business in order to provide clients and prospective clients with more meaningful information about the adviser and its business practices. 1 Item 2 - Material Changes There have been the following material changes since our last ADV Part 2A was filed in March 2025: The firm’s address has been updated in Item 1. Item 3 - Table of Contents ITEM 2 - MATERIAL CHANGES ...................................................................................................................................... 2 ITEM 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 2 ITEM 4 - ADVISORY BUSINESS ...................................................................................................................................... 3 ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION ............................................................................................................................ 3 ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT .................................................................... 6 ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 6 ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ......................................................... 6 ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 7 ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS ....................................................................... 7 ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING ......... 8 ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES ................................................................................................................................ 8 ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................................................. 9 ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ......................................................................................... 9 ITEM 15 - CUSTODY ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION ......................................................................................................................... 10 ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ....................................................................................................................... 10 ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 10 2 Item 4 - Advisory Business Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. (“FSA”), a Registered Investment Advisor, registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, provides investment supervisory and financial planning services. FSA has been in business since 1985. James J. Puplava, the President of FSA, owns 100% of the firm. FSA provides investment advisory services through a variety of investment vehicles including but not limited to equities, options and bonds. We predominately use fundamental and technical analysis methods. These investment advisory services are tailored to meet the individual clients’ investment objectives, risk tolerance and time horizon. These services may include asset management services, financial planning and consulting. FSA, makes investment decisions on a discretionary basis for Clients pursuant to investment objectives chosen by the Clients. Clients are able to impose restrictions on investing in certain securities and types of securities. As of January 1, 2026, we managed $835,564,894 on a discretionary basis. There are no assets managed on a non-discretionary basis. Item 5 - Fees and Compensation FSA offers investment advisory asset management services for a tiered or flat fee based on percentage of assets under management through its Premier Asset Management (“PAM”) Accounts. As a participant in PAM accounts, the clients paying a tiered fee will pay an annualized fee ("Account Fee") as follows depending on account value: First Next Next Next Next Next $500,000 $500,001 to $1,500,000 $1,500,001 to $2,500,000 $2,500,001 to $3,500,000 $3,500,001 to $5,000,000 $5,000,001 + 1.30% 0.85% 0.80% 0.75% 0.70% 0.60% Annual management fees are dependent on the account objective and can be negotiated. The annual fee breakdown will be identified on the PAM Account Agreement’s Exhibit A “Investment Guidelines & Restrictions” which must be signed by the Client prior to opening a PAM account. Asset based fees are charged either monthly or quarterly in advance and are based on the average daily balance of the account during the prior month or calendar quarter, respectively. All PAM Accounts will receive a statement at the end of the month or quarter showing the amount of the fee. An Initial Account Fee is due at the beginning of the month/quarter in which the PAM Agreement is executed and will include the prorated fee for the initial month/quarter at the next billing cycle. Additional deposits of funds and/or securities will be subject to the same billing procedures. Fees are predominately billed to the account directly unless the client specifically requests an alternate payment method. FSA executes securities transactions for PAM Accounts through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Financial Sense Securities, Inc. (“FSS”), an introducing broker-dealer and FINRA member firm. Most Investment Advisor 3 Representatives (“IARs”) with FSA are also Registered Representatives with FSS and affect securities transactions for compensation with clients other than advisory clients. FSS clears all securities transactions through National Financial Services LLC (“NFS”). NFS also serves as the account custodian. FSS will make every attempt to obtain the best execution possible and may aggregate transactions for a Client with other Clients to improve the quality of execution. Other broker-dealers may provide identical services at costs lower than those charged by FSS and other suitable investment products may be available through other broker-dealers. A conflict of interest exists because FSA and the IAR have a fiduciary duty to provide unbiased advice to clients however, as further described below, FSS receives a share of revenue generated by third parties, including NFS, related to PAM Accounts. To mitigate this conflict, FSS does not share these revenues with FSA or your IAR, nor does FSA incentivize IARs to recommend a PAM Account over an account where FSS does not receive a share of revenues. No Principal transactions (as such term is defined in Rule 206(3)-2(b) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940) for Client's Managed Accounts shall be affected by FSA and FSS. Transaction Charges for PAM Accounts: PAM Accounts will be assessed transaction charges associated with trade executions as follows: EQUITIES Purchase or Liquidation.................................... $12.00 per trade OPTIONS Purchase or Liquidation.................................... $18.00 per trade MUTUAL FUNDS Purchase or Liquidation (Non NTF Funds)........ $18.00 per trade FIXED INCOME $25.00 per trade Purchase or Liquidation.................................... International..................................................... $60.00 per trade FOREIGN SECURITIES* $60.00 per trade A surcharge in addition to cost of trade.......... *Additional charge applied to trading in equities, options, funds, and fixed income for developed countries such as Canada, Japan, Mexico, United Kingdom, and other European countries. Trades in all other countries are subject to higher fees for which FSS reserves the right to pass-through to the Client such charges by third party providers for execution of transactions in foreign marketplaces. Please contact us if you’d like to learn more. The trade execution transaction charges noted above will be identified under transaction fee on the trade confirmation. This charge represents a reimbursement of the transaction costs of NFS and FSS and not commissions payable to the IAR, FSA, or Registered Representatives of FSS. FSA will give thirty (30) days written notification of any change in the amount of transaction charges by NFS as the clearing firm, or by FSS as the introducing broker-dealer when applicable to the PAM Account. The new Fees and Charges will become effective unless the Client notifies FSA, FSS, and Advisor Representative in writing that the PAM Account is to be terminated. 4 FSA may offer PAM accounts to clients of other advisors in a sub advisor capacity with a reduction in the annual management fee. Other Transaction Charges and Fees and Revenue Sharing Arrangements: PAM Accounts also incur certain charges imposed by FSS and third parties other than FSA, in connection with investments made in a PAM Account, including, among others, the following types of charges: shipping and handling, mutual fund 12(b)1 service fees, certain deferred sales charges on previously purchased mutual funds, service fees, and IRA/Qualified Retirement Plan fees. Please consult the appropriate prospectus for further details. FSS will receive a portion of these third-party fees. In addition, FSS receives from NFS a portion of the revenue derived from account cash balances or amounts invested in sweep vehicles. Account Termination: PAM accounts may be terminated at any time upon written request of the Client. However, in the event that an Account is terminated within one (1) year from the date the Account is opened, a fee for early termination equal to 1% of the asset value of the Account will be assessed at the time of termination. Upon termination, Client shall receive a pro-rata refund of that portion of any prepaid advisory fees that have yet to be earned by Adviser. Such refund will be calculated from the date of receipt of the written termination notice or other agreed upon date. Other Advisory Services: FSA also provides asset allocation and investment advice regarding the underlying investment options in certain annuities (“Fee Based Annuities.”) Fees for Fee Based Annuities are fixed and are identified on the Fee Based Annuity Agreement. FSA also provides advice in the form of Comprehensive Financial Planning. Clients purchasing this service will receive a written financial plan or summary providing clients with detailed financial planning services designed to achieve their stated financial goals and objectives. Fees for Comprehensive Financial Planning and Consulting will be charged in one of two ways listed below, upon mutual agreement with the client: 1. Fixed fee: A fixed fee, typically ranging from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on the nature and complexity of each client's circumstances and upon mutual agreement with the client. Typically, 100% of this fee is due upon signing the advisory agreement. 2. Hourly basis: On an hourly basis, ranging from $200 to $300 per hour, depending on the nature and complexity of each client's circumstances and upon mutual agreement with the client. An estimate for total hours will be determined at the start of the advisory relationship. FSA will never hold client funds greater than $1,200 for more than six months in advance of completion of the financial plan. Financial plans are generally completed within 4 to 6 weeks. The Client has the right to terminate the financial planning/consulting agreement at any time and a refund of the unearned fees will be made based on time and effort expended before termination, or will be charged for any earned unpaid fee for work performed by FSA. 5 Our advisors may provide advisory services to retirement plans. These services include assistance with plan's governance and committee reviews, assistance with plan's vendor management, employee education and enrollment services. Fees for retirement plan consulting range from .25% to .50% of plan assets. Retirement Plan Participant Account Management (Discretionary) - We use a third party platform to facilitate management of held away assets such as 401K plan participant accounts, with discretion. The platform allows us to avoid being considered to have custody of Client funds since we do not have direct access to Client log- in credentials to affect trades. We are not affiliated with the platform in any way and receive no compensation from them for using their platform. A link will be provided to the Client allowing them to connect an account(s) to the platform. Once Client account(s) is connected to the platform, Adviser will review the current account allocations. When deemed necessary, Adviser will rebalance the account considering client investment goals and risk tolerance, and any change in allocations will consider current economic and market trends. The goal is to improve account performance over time, reduce loss during difficult markets, and manage internal fees that harm account performance. Client account(s) will be reviewed at least quarterly and allocation changes will be made as deemed necessary. Fees for retirement plan participant account management range from .60% to 1% annual fees based on account assets. Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management Financial Sense® Advisors, Inc. does not charge performance-based fees. Item 7 - Types of Clients FSA provides investment advice to individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations and other business entities other than those listed here. Generally, the minimum account size ranges from $50,000 to $250,000 depending on account type. In some cases, the minimum account size may be negotiable at the discretion of FSA. Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss FSA's security analysis methods include fundamental and technical analysis. The main sources of information for analysis include financial newspapers and magazines, research material provided by others, corporate ratings services and company filings (including annual reports, prospectuses, and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission). FSA's investment strategies used to implement any investment advice given to clients includes long term purchases (securities held at least a year), short term purchases (securities sold within a year), trading (securities sold within 30 days), margin transactions and option writing (including covered options, uncovered options or spreading strategies). FSA offers advice on the following securities: equity securities including exchange-listed securities, securities traded over-the-counter and foreign issuers, warrants, corporate bonds, municipal securities, non-rated bonds, investment company securities including variable life insurance, variable annuities and mutual fund shares, United States government securities, and option contracts on securities. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Our investment strategies are mainly based on clients’ investment objectives. 6 Fixed Income – Primary emphasis on capital preservation; secondary emphasis on generation of current income, with focus on fixed-income instruments. High exposure to interest rate risk; conservative exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Conservative – Primary emphasis on safety of capital; secondary emphasis on modest long-term capital appreciation, and preservation of purchasing power. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 20% equities, 80% fixed income. High exposure to interest rate risk, conservative exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Balanced – Primary emphasis on moderate capital growth; secondary emphasis on safety of capital and preservation of purchasing power, with a minor emphasis on generation of current income. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 40% equities, 60% fixed income. Moderate exposure to interest rate risk, and moderate exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Equity Income – Primary emphasis on moderate capital growth with a secondary emphasis on generation of current income. Focus on high-quality dividend paying equities and fixed income instruments. High exposure to interest rate risk; conservative to moderate exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk possible. Growth with Income – Primary emphasis on capital appreciation; secondary emphasis on generation of current income. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 60% equities, 40% fixed income. Moderate exposure to interest rate risk, and moderate to high exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk is possible. Growth – Primary emphasis on long-term capital appreciation; little to no focus on generation of current income. The objective seeks a long-term asset allocation target of 80% equities, 20% fixed income. Low exposure to interest rate risk, moderate to extremely high exposure to market risk. Exposure to foreign risk and/or currency risk is likely. Item 9 - Disciplinary Information FSA does not have any disciplinary information for the last ten (10) years. Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations FSA has an affiliation with a broker-dealer and an insurance agency. FSA’s wholly-owned subsidiary, FSS, is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and a licensed insurance agency. FSS is a fully disclosed broker-dealer with an agreement for clearing services with National Financial Services LLC. James J. Puplava is president of both FSS and FSA. James J. Puplava is also a licensed insurance agent. James J. Puplava, as President is also a registered representative with FSS and sells insurance and securities products. James Puplava is also involved in the educational website, Financial Sense®. These other business activities comprise approximately 50% of his time. 50% of his time is spent on advisory services. Chris Puplava, Chief Investment Officer, is also a registered representative with FSS. 7 Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading To avoid any potential conflicts of interest involving personal trades, FSA has adopted a Policy & Procedures Manual (“Compliance Manual”), which includes a formal Code of Ethics and insider trading policies and procedures. FSA’s Compliance Manual requires, among other things, that Employees and Investment Advisor Representatives (“IAR”): • Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets; • Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of clients, and the interests of the Firm above their own personal interests; • Adhere to the fundamental standard that they should not take inappropriate advantage of your position; • Conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with this policy; • Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities; • Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on themselves and the profession; • Promote the integrity of and uphold the rules governing capital markets; • Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals. • Comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. FSA’s Code of Ethics also requires IARs and Employees to: 1) pre-clear certain personal securities transactions, 2) report personal securities transactions on at least a monthly basis, and 3) provide FSA with a detailed summary of certain holdings (both initially upon commencement of employment and annually thereafter) over which such Employees have a direct or indirect beneficial interest. A copy of FSA’s Code of Ethics shall be provided to any client or prospective client upon request. FSA buys or sells for itself securities that it also recommends to clients. While a security is being recommended to clients, there will be a blackout period for all IARs and employee trades including the firms personal trading accounts until the recommendation period is over and all client trades have been entered and executed. The only exception to this rule is on occasion an advisor, employee, or the firm may be allowed to participate in a block trade where all trades are executed with the same average price to ensure the representative and the firm does not receive a better price on the transaction. Employee, IARs, and firm trades must be pre-cleared with the senior trader to ensure that the security is not on the current buy list and there are no trades being entered for clients on the same day. Trading is monitored daily through reports received from the clearing firm, NFS, to avoid any conflicts that may arise. Item 12 - Brokerage Practices FSA executes securities transactions for PAM accounts through its affiliated broker-dealer, FSS. Advisors are not able to use an unaffiliated broker-dealer and are required to use FSS as broker-dealer for PAM accounts. Other broker-dealers may provide identical services that cost lower than those charged by FSS. A conflict of interest exists because of FSS and the investment advisor representative's fiduciary duty to provide unbiased 8 advice to clients and FSS's self-interest in receiving income on transactions effected through Financial Sense® Securities, Inc. Also, FSA and advisory representative's recommendations for PAM accounts are limited to securities offered through FSS and other suitable investment products might be available through other brokers. Orders of two or more clients may be bunched (blocked) only if the firm has determined, on an individual basis, that the aggregation is: A. In the best interests of all participating clients. Subsequent orders for the same security entered during the same trading day may be aggregated with any previously unfilled orders; filled orders shall be allocated separately from subsequent orders. One exception is that subsequent orders may be aggregated with filled orders if the market price for the security has not materially changed and the aggregation does not cause any unintended duration exposure. All clients participating in each aggregated order shall receive the average price and be subject to minimum ticket charges. B. Consistent with the Company's duty to obtain best execution; and C. Consistent with the terms of the investment advisory agreement of each participating client. Item 13 - Review of Accounts Accounts are reviewed periodically as needed with due diligence reviews monthly to ensure accounts are allocated according to the current model for that particular account strategy. The portfolio managers are responsible for conducting the reviews. If the client's investment objectives change, a review is recommended. Changes in marital status, employment, or other major changes would trigger the need for a review. The number of reviews varies as circumstances make a review necessary. All investment advisory clients, for whom a fee is paid, receive or have access to on-going monthly statements reports and trade confirmations directly from our custodian, NFS or their Fee Based Annuity issuer. FSA will also provide clients with periodic performance information. Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation FSA or a related person does not have any arrangement, oral or in writing, where it is paid cash by or receives some economic benefit (including commissions, equipment or non-research services) from a non-client in connection with giving advice to clients or directly. FSA or a related person does not have any arrangement, oral or in writing, where it directly or indirectly compensates any person for client referrals. Item 15 - Custody FSA is deemed to have custody of client funds solely because of the authority and ability to debit fees directly from clients’ accounts, and in certain instances, due to standing letters of authorization (“SLOAs”) that permit disbursements from client accounts to third parties. To mitigate any potential conflicts of interests, all client account assets are maintained with an independent qualified custodian. Payment of fees will be made by the client’s custodian provided the client has given the custodian written 9 authorization permitting such fees to be deducted and paid directly from the client’s account to FSA. FSA will not have access to client account assets for payment of fees without client consent in writing. With respect to SLOAs, FSA will only act in accordance with client instructions. Further, the custodian will deliver a periodic account statement directly to each client, which will include all transactions that took place in the account during the period covered and reflects any advisory fees deducted and paid to FSA, as well as any disbursements made pursuant to SLOAs. Clients are encouraged to review their account statements for accuracy and compare them to the reports received by FSA. Item 16 - Investment Discretion The Client grants FSA discretionary trading authority with regard to the assets in the client's managed account pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with the client and in accordance with client's stated investment objectives. If at any time the Client wants trading discretion removed they must notify the firm in writing. The client is also able to establish trading restrictions on their account which must also be in writing. Item 17 - Voting Client Securities FSA does not vote proxies on behalf of their clients and clients are expected to vote on their own. Clients will receive their proxies or other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. Clients are able to contact the firm if they have questions about a particular solicitation. Item 18 - Financial Information Not Applicable 10

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