View Document Text
Item 1: Cover Page
First Nebraska
Advisory LLC
Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
Address:
202 West 2nd Street
North Platte, NE 69101
Phone:
(308) 534-1322
Email:
tmiller@firstnebraskafinancial.com
Website:
http://firstnebraskafinancial.com/
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of First Nebraska
Advisory LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at the
telephone number or email address listed above. The information in this brochure has not been approved
or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
First Nebraska Advisory LLC is a registered investment adviser, but registration does not imply a certain
level of skill or training.
Additional information about First Nebraska Advisory LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov and by searching for CRD# 298667.
Page 1 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 2: Material Changes
In this Item, First Nebraska Advisory LLC is required to identify and discuss material changes since the
last annual amendment to this brochure. Since the date of the last annual ADV amendment on March 27,
2025, there have been no material changes.
Page 2 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 4: Advisory Business
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management
Item 7: Types of Clients
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15: Custody
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Item 18: Financial Information
1
2
3
4
6
8
9
10
13
14
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Page 3 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 4: Advisory Business
A. First Nebraska Advisory LLC (“Adviser”) is an investment adviser founded in September 2018,
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and is principally owned by
Darrel Smith and John Smith via First Nebraska Financial Services, Inc.
B. Adviser offers the following types of advisory services:
i.
Investment Management: Adviser provides ongoing non-discretionary investment
management services to its clients based upon each client’s current financial condition,
goals, risk tolerance, income, liquidity requirements, investment time horizon, and other
information that is relevant to the management of clients’ account(s). Adviser generally
recommends that clients fulfill their investment objectives by allocating their assets
across a diversified risk-based portfolio of mutual funds. This portfolio is rebalanced
periodically to remain in-line with the client’s agreed-upon asset allocation, though the
asset allocation may be changed from time to time based on changes to a client’s specific
situation. Adviser typically provides investment advice with respect to limited types of
investments, which generally include mutual funds.
For most clients, Adviser recommends the retention of an independent and unaffiliated
third-party investment adviser to provide advisory and administrative services: Focus
Partners Advisor Solutions, LLC ("FPAS"). FPAS is a turnkey asset management
provider, and is compensated directly by clients for the services it provides, including
model portfolio construction, transaction processing, custodial engagement, back-office
support, quarterly reporting, fee-debiting, and educational conference hosting. Both
Adviser and FPAS share responsibility for managing and administering client accounts;
however, Adviser remains responsible for overseeing, managing, and directing the
ultimate investment recommendations with respect to client portfolios. Furthermore,
Adviser evaluates alternative turnkey asset management providers on an ongoing basis
for the purpose of comparing such providers to FPAS and assessing whether they would
be better suited for the management and administration of client accounts. It is Adviser’s
goal to only make turnkey asset management provider recommendations that are in the
best interests of clients, and that meet or exceed Adviser’s requirements in terms of
management style, cost, responsiveness, and general professionalism and experience in
the industry.
ii.
Financial Planning: As part of its Investment Management services, Adviser also provides
financial planning advice to clients related to topics such as retirement plan investment
selection, lifetime income analysis, education funding, retirement income diversification,
market volatility defense mechanisms, and estate planning. Such services are
representative of common financial planning matters discussed and analyzed, but the
specific financial planning topics are customized for and dependent on the needs of the
particular client. Clients do not pay separate fees for Financial Planning services, as they
are simply included as part of Adviser’s ongoing Investment Management services.
iii.
ERISA Plan Advisory Services: Specifically with respect to clients that are defined benefit
or defined contribution plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (“ERISA”), Adviser provides certain fiduciary services to such plans pursuant to
Section 3(21)(A)(ii) of ERISA. These fiduciary services can include, for example,
non-discretionary investment advice with respect to the selection of available plan
investment options pursuant to the plan’s investment policies and objectives;
non-discretionary investment advice with respect to asset classes, diversification, and
investment alternatives available to the plan; development of an investment policy
Page 4 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
statement consistent with the plan’s investment policies and objectives; assistance with
the selection of designated investment alternatives offered to the participants of the plan;
assistance with the selection of the plan’s qualified default investment alternative; and
periodic monitoring with respect to the services described above. To the extent requested
by a particular plan, Adviser will also provide certain non-fiduciary services such as
assistance with the selection of applicable independent third-party services providers
(such as third-party administrators or recordkeepers, e.g.) and participant education with
respect to general investment concepts and the investment options available within the
plan (but not any specifically-tailored participant investment recommendations or advice).
The specific fiduciary and non-fiduciary services will be described in the plan advisory
agreement signed between Adviser and the responsible plan fiduciary on behalf of the
plan.
C. Adviser tailors its advisory services to the individual needs of its clients by taking the time to
understand clients’ current financial condition, goals, risk tolerance, income, liquidity
requirements, investment time horizon, and other information that is relevant to the management
of clients’ account(s). This information will then be used to make investment recommendations
that reflect clients’ individual needs and objectives on an initial and ongoing basis. Adviser’s
recommendations will allocate portions of clients’ account(s) to various asset classes classified
according to historical and projected risks and rates of return. Adviser will review all such
recommendations with clients, and clients will have the opportunity to accept or reject any
recommendations. Clients are under no obligation to accept or implement any recommendation
made by Adviser. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of
securities so long as such restrictions may reasonably be implemented by Adviser.
D. Adviser does not participate in any wrap fee programs.
E. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and/or the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as applicable,
which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts
with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest
and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
i. Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give
ii.
iii.
iv.
prudent advice);
Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give
loyal advice);
Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your
best interest;
Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
v.
vi. Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
F. As of December 31, 2025, Adviser manages $457,995,070 of non-discretionary client assets and
$0 discretionary client assets.
Page 5 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Adviser is compensated for its advisory services primarily by fees charged based on a client’s
assets under management with Adviser. Fees are negotiable, and each client’s specific fee
schedule is included as part of the investment advisory agreement signed by Adviser and the
client.
Adviser’s standard fee schedule is included below, subject to negotiation with a client:
Client Assets Under Management
$0 - $1,000,000
Any amount above $1,000,000
Annual Fee Percentage
(paid quarterly)
1.00%
Negotiated
Clients that are utilizing the services of FPAS will also be charged an administrative fee by FPAS
pursuant to the standard fee schedule below, subject to negotiation with a client:
Client Assets Under Management
$0 - $500,000
$500,001 - $1,000,000
$1,000,001 - $5,000,000
Any amount above $5,000,000
Annual Fee Percentage
(paid quarterly)
0.25%
0.20%
0.15%
0.10%
B. Fees are deducted in advance on a quarterly basis from clients’ assets and based upon the
market value of such assets managed by Adviser as of the last day of the prior calendar quarter.
In the event a client deposits $10,000 or more during a particular quarter, such client will be billed
a pro-rata advisory fee based on the remaining number of the days in such quarter. Conversely,
in the event a client withdraws $10,000 or more during a particular quarter, such client will be
refunded a pro-rata advisory fee based on the remaining number of days in such quarter.
Advisory fees for ERISA Plan Advisory Services are deducted from the assets of the plan as
described above.
C. In addition to the fees charged by Adviser, clients will incur brokerage and other transaction costs.
Please refer to Item 12: Brokerage Practices, for further information on such brokerage and other
transaction-related practices. Clients will also typically incur additional fees and expenses
imposed by independent and unaffiliated third-parties, which can include qualified custodian fees,
mutual fund or exchange traded fund fees and expenses, mark-ups and mark-downs, spreads
paid to market makers, wire transfer fees, check-writing fees, early-redemption charges, certain
deferred sales charges on previously-purchased mutual funds, margin fees, charges or interest,
IRA and qualified retirement plan fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and
securities transactions. These additional charges are separate and apart from the fees charged
by Adviser.
D. If Adviser or client terminates the advisory agreement before the end of a quarterly billing period,
Adviser’s fees will be prorated through the effective date of the termination. The pro rata fees
earned for the remainder of the quarterly billing period after the termination will be refunded to
client via check or direct deposit.
E. Neither Adviser nor any of its supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of securities
or other investment products, other than in supervised persons’ capacity as a registered
representative of Osaic Wealth, Inc. (“Osaic”). Osaic is an independent and unaffiliated
Page 6 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
broker-dealer and investment adviser, and from time to time the investment adviser
representatives of Adviser (JW “John” Smith, Mitchell Smith, and Darrel Smith, referred to herein
as the “IARs”) will earn an ordinary and customary commission from the sale of a security in such
capacity. This creates a conflict of interest, because the IARs have the potential to earn both
commissions and advisory fee revenue from a client. The IARs address this conflict of interest by
fully disclosing their relationships with Osaic and the costs associated with commissionable
securities transactions, and informing clients that they are under no obligation to purchase a
security through them.
Page 7 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side
Management
Neither Adviser nor any of its supervised persons accepts performance-based fees (fees based on a
share of capital gains or capital appreciation of the assets of a client).
Page 8 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 7: Types of Clients
Adviser generally provides its services to individuals, high-net-worth individuals, trusts, estates, business
entities, charitable organizations and pension and profit sharing plans. There is no minimum account
value required to open an account with Adviser.
Page 9 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk
of Loss
A. The investment strategies used by Adviser when formulating investment advice or managing
assets include strategic asset allocation utilizing primarily mutual funds. Investing in securities
involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Past performance does not
guarantee future returns.
B. Like any investment strategy, strategic asset allocation utilizing primarily mutual funds involves
material risks. Such material risks are described in further detail below:
i.
Investing for the long term means that a client’s account will be exposed to short-term
fluctuations in the market and the behavioral impulse to make trading decisions based on
such short-term market fluctuations. Adviser does not condone short-term trading in an
attempt to “time” the market, and instead coaches clients to remain committed to their
financial goals. However, investing for the long term can expose clients to risks borne out
of changes to interest rates, inflation, general economic conditions, market cycles,
geopolitical shifts, and regulatory changes.
ii.
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of a client’s portfolio will not appreciate at least in an
amount equal to inflation over time. General micro- and macro-economic conditions may
also affect the value of the securities held in a client’s portfolio, and general economic
downturns can trigger corresponding losses across various asset classes and security
types. Market cycles may cause overall volatility and fluctuations in a portfolio’s value,
and may increase the likelihood that securities are purchased when values are
comparatively high and/or that securities are sold when values are comparatively low.
Geopolitical shifts may result in market uncertainty, lowered expected returns, and
general volatility in both domestic and international securities. Regulatory changes may
have a negative impact on capital formation and increase the costs of doing business,
and therefore result in decreased corporate profits and corresponding market values of
securities.
iii.
Investing in mutual funds does not guarantee a return on investment, and shareholders of
a mutual fund may lose the principal that they’ve invested into a particular mutual fund.
Mutual funds invest into underlying securities that comprise the mutual fund, and as such
clients are exposed to the risks arising from such underlying securities. Mutual funds
charge internal expenses to their shareholders (which can include management fees,
administration fees, shareholder servicing fees, sales loads, redemption fees, and other
fund fees and expenses, e.g.), and such internal expenses subtract from its potential for
market appreciation. Shares of mutual funds may only be traded at their stated net asset
value (“NAV”), calculated at the end of each day upon the market’s close.
Investing in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) bears similar risks and incurs similar costs to
investing in mutual funds as described above. However, shares of an ETF may be traded
like stocks on the open market and are not redeemable at an NAV. As such, the value of
an ETF may fluctuate throughout the day and investors will be subject to the cost
associated with the bid-ask spread (the difference between the price a buyer is willing to
pay (bid) for an ETF and the seller's offering (asking) price).
Clients are encouraged to carefully read the prospectus of any mutual fund or ETF to be
purchased for investment to obtain a full understanding of its respective risks and costs.
Page 10 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
iv.
Investing in common stocks means that a client will be subject to the risks of the overall
market as well as risks associated with the particular company or companies whose
stock is owned. These risks can include, for example, changes in economic conditions,
growth rates, profits, interest rates and the market’s perception of these securities.
Common stocks tend to be more volatile and more risky than certain other forms of
investments, especially as compared to fixed income products like bonds.
v.
Investing in fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Government, including Treasury
Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”),
and Floating Rate Notes means that a client will be subject to the market prices of such
debt securities, which typically fluctuate depending on interest rates, credit quality, and
maturity. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when interest rates rise and
rise when interest rates fall. The longer the time to a security’s maturity, the greater its
interest rate risk. Fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Government are also subject
to inflation risk, reinvestment risk, redemption risk, and valuation risk.
vi.
Investing in municipal securities carries unique risks, depending on the type of bond
offered. General obligation bonds are issued by governmental entities and are not
backed by revenues from a specific project or source. In some instances, municipalities
may not have taxing authority to repay bondholders. Revenue bonds are backed by
revenues from a specific project or source and can vary greatly in terms of credit risk.
Some revenue bonds are “non-course” bonds, meaning that should the revenue stream
dry up or the conduit borrower fails to pay, the bondholder will not have a claim to the
underlying revenue or against the conduit borrower.
vii.
Investing in corporate debt, including corporate bonds, carries additional risks to those
noted above for fixed income securities. Corporate debt is also subject to credit risk - the
risk that the bond issuer may default on one or more payments before the bond reaches
maturity. In the event of a default, you may lose some or all of the income you were
entitled to, and even some or all of the principal amount invested. Some corporate bonds
may also be subject to early redemption risk, with the issuer having the principal repaid
prior to the maturity date of the bond.
viii.
Investing in money market funds carries interest rate risk. Securities with longer
maturities typically offer higher yields, but have greater interest rate sensitivity. There is
also liquidity risk - the money market fund may impose a fee upon the sale of your
shares, or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares, if the fund’s liquidity falls
below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
ix.
Because Adviser generally recommends the utilization of FPAS for the underlying
management and administration of most client accounts, there is also a risk that FPAS’s
performance will not meet expectations or that it may modify or cease to provide the
services upon which Adviser relies. Though Adviser performs due diligence on and
oversight of FPAS, there can be no guarantee that its model portfolios will remain an
appropriate investment solution for all clients. Furthermore, because the model portfolios
generally consist of mutual funds sponsored by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“DFA
Funds”) and FPAS (“SA Funds”), clients should be aware that such mutual funds are only
available for purchase through select investment advisers that have been approved by
FPAS and/or Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. If the relationship between a client and
Adviser terminates, such client should be aware that this select availability may limit the
transferability or future investment opportunities with respect to such mutual funds. To the
extent a client is invested into the SA Funds through Adviser and later transitions to
another investment adviser that does not work with FPAS, such client will likely pay
advisory and/or administrative fees to such new turnkey asset management provider that
Page 11 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
had been previously internalized by FPAS into the internal expense ratio of the SA Funds
– thus potentially increasing the overall cost to the client.
Page 12 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of
Adviser’s advisory business or the integrity of Adviser’s management.
Page 13 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
A. Neither Adviser nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application
pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity
trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
B. Neither Adviser nor any of its management persons have any relationship or arrangement with
any related person below:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund,
closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or
“hedge fund,” and offshore fund)
other investment adviser or financial planner
futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor
banking or thrift institution
accountant or accounting firm
lawyer or law firm
pension consultant
real estate broker or dealer
sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships
C. Darrel Smith and John Smith are Shareholders of First Nebraska Financial Services, Inc., the
Sole Member of Adviser, and a company offering insurance services through Darrel Smith, a
licensed insurance agent. This activity is separate and distinct from the activities of Adviser;
however, it is anticipated that clients of will become clients of Adviser, and clients of Adviser will
become clients of First Nebraska Financial Services, Inc. This presents a conflict of interest due
to the additional compensation that will be earned to the extent clients retain both the services of
Adviser and First Nebraska Financial Services, Inc. Adviser addresses this conflict of interest by
fully disclosing it in this brochure, by informing clients that they are under no obligation to retain
the services of First Nebraska Financial Services, Inc., and by informing clients that they are free
to retain any insurance agent they deem fit.
D. The IARs of Adviser are also registered representatives of Osaic as described earlier in Item 5 of
this Brochure. This means that from time to time, the IARs will earn a commission on the sale of a
security to the extent effected through Osaic in their capacity as registered representatives. This
creates a conflict of interest, because the IARs have the potential to earn both commissions and
advisory fee revenue from a client. The IARs address this conflict of interest by fully disclosing
their relationships with Osaic and the costs associated with commissionable securities
transactions, and informing clients that they are under no obligation to purchase a security
through them.
E. Darrel Smith is a licensed insurance agent and from time to time will earn an ordinary and
customary commission from the sale of an insurance product in such capacity. This creates a
conflict of interest, because Darrel Smith has the potential to earn both an insurance commission
and advisory fee revenue from a client. Darrel Smith addresses this conflict of interest by fully
disclosing his relationship with the applicable insurance provider, and informing clients that they
are under no obligation to purchase an insurance product through him.
F. As described earlier in Item 4 of this Brochure, Adviser has retained FPAS to provide investment
advisory, administrative, and other back-office services to Adviser for the benefit of Adviser and
its clients. Adviser does not receive any compensation directly from FPAS, but FPAS does offer
services that are intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients, or both. Such services include (a) an
online platform through which Adviser can monitor and review client accounts, create model
Page 14 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
portfolios, and perform other client account maintenance matters, (b) access to technology that
allows for client account aggregation, (c) quarterly client statements, (d) invitations to FPAS’s
educational conferences at a discount, (e) practice management consulting, (f) full or partial
sponsorship of client appreciation or education events, and (f) occasional business meals and
entertainment. The availability of such services from FPAS creates a conflict of interest, to the
extent Adviser may be motivated to retain FPAS as opposed to an alternative turnkey asset
management provider. Adviser addresses this conflict of interest by performing appropriate due
diligence on FPAS to confirm its services are in the best interests of clients, periodically
evaluating alternatives, and evaluating the merit of FPAS without consideration for the services
received by Adviser.
Page 15 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions & Personal Trading
A. Adviser has adopted a code of ethics that will be provided to any client or prospective client upon
request. Adviser’s code of ethics describes the standards of business conduct that Adviser
requires of its supervised persons, which is reflective of Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to act in
the best interests of its clients. The code of ethics also includes sections related to compliance
with securities laws, reporting of personal securities transactions and holdings, reporting of
violations of the code of ethics to Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer, pre-approval of certain
investments by access persons, and the distribution of the code of ethics and any amendments to
all supervised persons followed by a written acknowledgement of their receipt.
B. Neither Adviser nor any of its related persons recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client
accounts, securities in which Adviser or any of its related persons has a material financial
interest.
C. From time to time, Adviser or its related persons will invest in the same securities (or related
securities such as warrants, options or futures) that Adviser or a related person recommends to
clients. This has the potential to create a conflict of interest because it affords Adviser or its
related persons the opportunity to profit from the investment recommendations made to clients.
Adviser’s policies and procedures and code of ethics address this potential conflict of interest by
prohibiting such trading by Adviser or its related persons if it would be to the detriment of any
client and by monitoring for compliance through the reporting and review of personal securities
transactions. In all instances Adviser will act in the best interests of its clients.
D. From time to time, Adviser or its related persons will buy or sell securities for client accounts at or
about the same time that Adviser or a related person buys or sells the same securities for its own
(or the related person’s own) account. This has the potential to create a conflict of interest
because it affords Adviser or its related persons the opportunity to trade either before or after the
trade is made in client accounts, and profit as a result. Adviser’s policies and procedures and
code of ethics address this potential conflict of interest by prohibiting such trading by Adviser or
its related persons if it would be to the detriment of any client and by monitoring for compliance
through the reporting and review of personal securities transactions. In all instances Adviser will
act in the best interests of its clients.
Page 16 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Adviser considers several factors when recommending a custodial broker-dealer for client
transactions and determining the reasonableness of such custodial broker-dealer’s
compensation. Such factors include the custodial broker-dealer’s industry reputation and financial
stability, service quality and responsiveness, execution price, speed and accuracy, reporting
abilities, and general expertise. Assessing these factors as a whole allows Adviser to fulfill its duty
to seek best execution for its clients’ securities transactions. However, Adviser does not
guarantee that the custodial broker-dealer recommended for client transactions will necessarily
provide the best possible price, as price is not the sole factor considered when seeking best
execution. After considering the factors above, Adviser recommends Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
(“Schwab”) as the custodial broker-dealer for client accounts.
i.
Adviser does not receive research and other soft dollar benefits in connection with client
securities transactions, which are known as “soft dollar benefits”. However, Schwab does
provide certain products and services that are intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients,
or both. Such products and services include (a) an online platform through which Adviser
can monitor and review client accounts, (b) access to proprietary technology that allows
for order entry, (c) duplicate statements for client accounts and confirmations for client
transactions, (d) invitations to the custodial broker-dealer(s)’ educational conferences at a
discount, (e) practice management consulting, and (f) occasional business meals and
entertainment. The availability of such services from Schwab creates a conflict of interest,
to the extent Adviser may be motivated to recommend Schwab as opposed to an
alternative custodial broker-dealer. Adviser addresses this conflict of interest by
performing appropriate due diligence on Schwab to confirm its services are in the best
interests of clients, periodically evaluating alternatives, and evaluating the merit of
Schwab without consideration for the services received by Adviser.
ii.
Adviser does not consider, in selecting or recommending custodial broker-dealers,
whether Adviser or a related person receives client referrals from a custodial
broker-dealer or third-party.
iii.
Adviser does not routinely recommend, request, or require that a client direct Adviser to
execute transactions through a specified custodial broker-dealer.
B. Adviser does not aggregate the purchase or sale of securities for client accounts. This has the
potential to result in higher trading costs to clients, since they are not able to participate in
potential discounts made available by custodial broker-dealers due to the aggregation of orders.
Adviser believes this concern is largely mitigated because it primarily recommends investments
into mutual funds, which all strike a stated net asset value (“NAV”) at the same time at the end of
each trading day.
Page 17 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 13: Review of Accounts
A. The IARs of Adviser monitor client accounts on an ongoing basis, and typically reviews client
accounts on a monthly basis. Client accounts are also typically reviewed for rebalancing on a
quarterly basis. Such reviews are designed to ensure that the client is still on track to achieve his
or her financial goals, and that the investments remain appropriate given the client’s risk
tolerance, investment objectives, major life events, and other factors. Clients are encouraged to
proactively reach out to Adviser to discuss any changes to their personal or financial situation.
B. Other factors that may trigger a review include, but are not limited to, material developments in
market conditions, material geopolitical events, and changes to a client’s personal or financial
situation (the birth of a child, preparing for a home purchase, plans to attend higher education, a
job transition, impending retirement, death or disability among family members, etc.).
C. The custodial broker-dealer for client’s account will send account statements and reports directly
to clients no less frequently than quarterly. Such statements and reports will be mailed to clients
at their address of record or delivered electronically, depending on the client’s election. If agreed
to by Adviser and client, Adviser or a third-party report provider will also send clients reports to
assist them in understanding their account positions and performance, as well as the progress
toward achieving financial goals.
Page 18 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Nobody other than clients provides an economic benefit to Adviser for providing investment
advice or other advisory services to clients.
However, as described above in Item 10, FPAS provides certain products and services that are
intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients, or both.
In addition, as described above in Item 12, Schwab also provides certain products and services
that are intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients, or both.
Clients are also reminded that the IARs are registered representatives of Osaic, and receive
brokerage revenue from Osaic as a result of commissionable securities sales provided through
Osaic. Though clients have the potential to pay the IARs both commissions (through Osaic) and
advisory fees (through Adviser), clients will not pay duplicative advisory fees to both Osaic and
Adviser. Clients receive investment advisory services and pay investment advisory fees to
Adviser, and not to both Osaic and Adviser at the same time.
B. Neither Adviser nor a related person directly or indirectly compensates a person who is not
Adviser’s supervised person for client referrals.
Page 19 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 15: Custody
For clients that do not have their fees deducted directly from their account(s) and have not provided
Adviser with any standing letters of authorization to distribute funds from their account(s), Adviser will not
have any custody of client funds or securities. For clients that have their fees deducted directly from their
account(s) or that have provided Adviser with discretion as to amount and timing of disbursements
pursuant to a standing letter of authorization to disburse funds from their account(s), Adviser will typically
be deemed to have limited custody over such clients’ funds or securities pursuant to the SEC’s custody
rule and subsequent guidance thereto. At no time will Adviser accept full custody of client funds or
securities in the capacity of a custodial broker-dealer, and at all times client accounts will be held by a
third-party qualified custodian as described in Item 12, above.
If a client receives account statements from both the custodial broker-dealer and Adviser or a third-party
report provider, client is urged to compare such account statements and advise Adviser of any
discrepancies between them.
Page 20 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Adviser does not accept discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients. All
securities transactions will be reviewed in advance and approved by clients before implementation.
Page 21 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
A. Adviser does not have and will not accept authority to vote client securities.
B. Clients will receive their proxies or other solicitations directly from their custodial broker-dealer or
a transfer agent, as applicable, and should direct any inquiries regarding such proxies or other
solicitations directly to the sender.
Page 22 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Adviser does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months
or more in advance.
B. Adviser has no financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual
commitments to clients.
C. Adviser has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
Page 23 of 23
Date of Brochure: March 11, 2026