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Item 1. Cover Page
Form ADV Part 2A
Last Updated: December 31st, 2025
Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc.
SEC File Number: 801- 55656
CRD Number: 108449
8814 Huntington Drive
San Gabriel, California 91775-1271
Main Tel (626) 451-0840
Toll Free (800) 450-0840
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Grattan Financial Strategies,
Inc. (“GFS”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact Daniel Grattan at (800)
450-0840 and/or via email at grattan@bbgrahamco.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or
verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about GFS is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Although GFS may use the term “registered investment adviser” or use the term “registered” through this Form ADV
Part 2A, the use of these terms is not intended to imply a certain level of skill or training.
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Item 2. Material Changes since Last Update
Material Changes since last update/amendment
The Material Changes section of this brochure will be updated annually and/or when material changes
occur since the previous release of GFS’ Brochure. A summary of changes is necessary to inform clients
of any substantive changes to GFS’ policies, practices, or conflicts of interests so that they can determine
whether to review the brochure in its entirety or to contact GFS with questions about the changes.
Material Changes since last update on September 30th, 2025:
None
Full Brochure Available
Clients who would like to receive a complete copy of our Firm Brochure, please contact us by telephone
at (800) 450-0840
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Item 3. Table of Contents
Form ADV Part 2A
ITEM 1. COVER PAGE ....................................................................................................................................... 1
ITEM 2. MATERIAL CHANGES SINCE LAST UPDATE ................................................................................ 2
ANNUAL UPDATE/MATERIAL CHANGES ............................................................................................................................ 2
FULL BROCHURE AVAILABLE ............................................................................................................................................ 2
ITEM 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS ........................................................................................................................ 5
PRINCIPAL OWNERS ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
TYPES OF ADVISORY SERVICES OFFERED ............................................................................................................................ 5
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES.............................................................................................................................. 5
HOURLY CONSULTATION SERVICES ................................................................................................................................... 6
FINANCIAL PLANNING SERVICES ....................................................................................................................................... 6
TERMINATION OF ACCOUNT ............................................................................................................................................ 6
WRAP FEE PROGRAM .................................................................................................................................................... 7
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 7
ITEM 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION ............................................................................................................. 7
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES ........................................................................................................................... 7
FINANCIAL PLANNING FEES ..................................................................................................................................... 7
HOURLY CONSULTING FEES .................................................................................................................................... 8
ITEM 6. PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ........................................ 8
ITEM 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS ............................................................................................................................ 9
REQUIREMENT FOR OPENING ACCOUNTS (MINIMUM INVESTMENT AMOUNT) ........................................................................ 9
ITEM 8. METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS .......................... 9
METHODS OF ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................................................. 9
USE OF SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT STRATEGY ..................................................................................................................... 9
EQUITY RISKS ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
FIXED INCOME RISKS .................................................................................................................................................... 10
ETF RISKS .................................................................................................................................................................. 11
ITEM 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 12
DISCLOSURE EVENTS .................................................................................................................................................... 12
ITEM 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS .......................................... 12
BROKER/DEALER AFFILIATION ....................................................................................................................................... 12
INSURANCE PRODUCTS ................................................................................................................................................. 13
SELECTION OF OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS .................................................................................................... 13
DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL CONFLICTS ................................................................................................................ 13
ITEM 11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION/INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND
PERSONAL TRADING ..................................................................................................................................... 13
CODE OF ETHICS .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
PARTICIPATION/INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS .......................................................................................... 14
ITEM 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES ............................................................................................................ 15
RESEARCH AND OTHER SOFT DOLLAR BENEFITS ................................................................................................ 15
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BROKERAGE FOR CLIENT REFERRALS ............................................................................................................................... 15
DIRECTED BROKERAGE ................................................................................................................................................. 15
AGGREGATION OF CLIENT ORDERS ................................................................................................................................. 15
ITEM 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................................ 15
ITEM 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION .............................................................. 16
RECEIPT OF ECONOMIC BENEFIT (NON-CLIENT) ................................................................................................................. 16
DIRECT/INDIRECT COMPENSATION FOR CLIENT REFERRALS ................................................................................................. 16
ITEM 15. CUSTODY ......................................................................................................................................... 16
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION ........................................................................................................... 16
ITEM 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ....................................................................................................... 16
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 17
PRE-PAYMENT OF FEES ................................................................................................................................................ 17
MATERIAL IMPACT OF DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY ........................................................................................................... 17
CUSTODY DISCLOSURE.................................................................................................................................................. 17
BANKRUPTCY DISCLOSURE ............................................................................................................................................ 17
PRIVACY POLICY ............................................................................................................................................ 17
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE ............................................................................................................................................... 17
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Item 4. Advisory Business
Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc. (“GFS”) is a privately owned registered investment adviser firm
incorporated in the state of California in December 1989, providing investment advisory and financial
planning services to individuals, high net worth individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans including
401-K plans, trusts, estates, and charitable organizations, and corporations and other business entities
(e.g. partnerships) (herein referred to as “Client” or “Clients”).
Principal Owners
For the purpose of this section, GFS lists its principal owners as any person directly owning 25% or more
of GFS as disclosed on Schedule A of Part 1A as of date of the last update filing.
GFS’ principal owners are as follows:
• Georgene M. Grattan is a direct owner of GFS with 51% ownership; Chris M. Grattan is
25% shareholder in GFS; and Daniel V. Grattan is 24% shareholder in GFS.
Georgene M. Grattan
Name:
Date of Birth: 8/16/1939
Education:
University of Detroit 1957-1961, Accounting and Marketing, Sienna Heights College
(MBA) Masters Business administration, College of Financial Planning, Certified Financial
Planner (CFP) 1961
Background: Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc.; Chairperson of the Board (10/1989-present)
B.B Graham & Company; Registered Representative (08/2004-present)
Chris M. Grattan
Faith Tech: Ministry, Pasadena City College, Investment Management (1/15/1997)
Name:
Date of Birth: 12/20/1964
Education:
Background: Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc. Executive V.P. & Senior Portfolio Manager
(11/15/1991-Present)
B.B. Graham & company Registered Representative (08/2024-Present)
Daniel V. Grattan
Oakland University, Business Management (Economics & Finance) (1979-1983)
Name:
Date of Birth: 3/13/1961
Education:
Background: Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc.; Chief Information Officer/CCO (09/1999-present)
B.B Graham & Company; Registered Representative (08/2004-present)
GFS is not a publicly held company and no part of GFS is owned by an individual or company through
any subsidiaries or “intermediate subsidiaries.”
Types of Advisory Services Offered
Investment Management Services
GFS offers discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to its clients. GFS’
investment advice is tailored to meet its clients' needs and investment objectives. If you retain GFS for
investment advisory services , GFS will review each client’s financial circumstances to determine their
investment goals, investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, and other relevant information at the
beginning of our advisory relationship. GFS will use the information it gathered to develop a strategy that
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enables GFS to give the client tailored investment advice and/or to make investments on the client’s
behalf. Most positions in client accounts are considered long-term investments and are monitored on an
ongoing basis by GFS (see Item 13 Review of Accounts for further details).
GFS’ advisory services to clients primarily focuses on the following investment vehicles: (i) equity
securities: exchange-listed securities, securities traded over-the-counter; (ii) corporate debt securities
(0ther than commercial paper), Certifications of deposit, Municipal securities; (iii) investment company
securities: life insurance, variable annuities, mutual fund shares; and (iv) United States government
securities.
GFS provides discretionary investment advisory services primarily with respect to the purchase and sale
of No-Load Mutual Funds and Load-Waived Mutual funds, as well as the sale of previously purchased
Load Mutual Funds, while transactions in other securities may be effected at the client’s direction.
When GFS recommends mutual funds to clients, no-load funds will be recommended. If mutual fund A
shares (i.e., shares with a front-end load) are purchased in a client’s account, they are purchased at Net
asset value (NAV) which is the difference between a company’s assets and its liabilities which is
determined by subtracting its liabilities from its assets at the end of each business day.
GFS does not engage in the sale of Option Contracts, Future Contracts, or Interests in Limited
Partnerships.
Hourly Consultation Services
In addition to offering investment management and financial planning services, GFS may also offer
general consulting services on an hourly basis. For consultation services as provided by GFS, Client may
agree to pay GFS an hourly fee of $500.00 per hour. This hourly consultation service may take the form
of general consulting and/or general investment advice for individuals and/or institutions. It may also take
the form of investment advice for individuals or institutions that do not meet the minimum requirement for
the investment management service. Additionally, it may also take the form of corresponding and/or
coordinating with attorneys, CPAs, and/or other professionals, as well as document production and other
administrative services.
Financial Planning Services
GFS may also offer Clients financial planning services to include comprehensive or segmented (limited)
financial plans, investment plans, and/or individual consultations regarding a Client's financial affairs. The
design and implementation of a financial plan may begin with the process of gathering data regarding
income, expenses, taxes, insurance coverage, retirement plans, wills, trusts, investments, and/or other
relevant information pertaining to a Client's overall financial situation. This information is carefully
analyzed taking into account a Client's goals and stated objectives and a series of recommendations
and/or alternative strategies will be developed and designed to achieve optimum overall results. Fees for
such services will be on a flat fee (per plan) or an hourly rate (see Item 5 Fees and Compensation below
for detail).
When a client employs GFS for the completion of a Comprehensive Plan, the plan will generally include
an analysis of current financial circumstances to identify alternative strategies and assist the client in
establishing an implementation schedule. The Plan will typically examine and evaluate securities, other
assets, employee benefits, gift and estate tax consequences, income tax, and risk management.
Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities (i.e., to avoid
particular industries such as tobacco or alcohol).
Termination of Account
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Clients who wish to terminate their account must notify GFS verbally within five (5) business days of its
execution with written notice to follow within the next twenty-four (24) hours. If services are terminated
within (5) business days of executing the client agreement, services will be terminated without penalty.
After the initial five (5) business days, the client may be responsible for payment of fees for the number of
days services are provided by GFS prior to receipt of the notice of termination. GFS shall refund any/all
pre-paid unearned fees on a pro-rata basis.
GFS may tailor its advisory services to the specific needs and objectives of each advisory client. Clients
may also impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities. Most of which is
generally covered in the client’s investment advisory agreement or financial planning agreement.
Wrap Fee Program
GFS does not participate in a wrap fee program at this time.
Assets under Management
As of December 31, 2025, the amount of client assets under advisement is calculated as follows:
$158,046,348 (526 Accounts)
$194,736,038
(32 Accounts)
Discretionary:
Non-discretionary:
Total $352,782,386 (558 Accounts)
GFS’ method for computing the amount of “client assets you manage” is the same method for computing
“assets under management.” The amount as disclosed above is rounded to the nearest $100,000. The
date of the calculation above is not more than ninety (90) days before the date GFS last updated its
brochure.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
Investment Management Fees
GFS manages individual advisory accounts as a percentage of assets under management on a sliding
scale of 1.25% to 1.00% depending on the size of the account. Fees are billed quarterly in arrears and
can be negotiated depending on the size of the account and other specific circumstances.
Generally, fees for services are deducted from the client account. The client may instead pay the fee
directly if the client chooses. Fees are calculated and deducted after each quarter has ended.
Financial Planning Fees
Clients of GFS are reviewed through the Financial Planning and Retirement Planning software and
process to determine client goals and objectives, timeline, risk tolerance, and total needs.
Recommendations are then formulated for direction of financial assets and other issues of client
concerns.
Comprehensive planning is offered along with individual needs analysis and are completed at the request
of the client. The fees for these services are generally $500.00 - $2,000.00 and are dependent on the
complexity of the issues to be addressed. These fees are negotiable and can be waived if continuing
services are requested and performed for the client through a relationship of Asset Management, Asset
Reporting or other services involving fees related to percentage of assets under management or other
commissions generated by the client investment decisions. Fees for Financial and Retirement Planning
are billed after service is rendered.
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Hourly Consulting Fees
GFS may provide advice on an hourly basis for a fee. These fees can be billed at a minimum of $500.00
per hour and can be negotiated depending on the complexity of the issue. Fees are payable after the
services are rendered.
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, GFS may invest, or recommend that you invest, in
mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange
traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally include
a management fee and other fund expenses. You will also incur transaction charges and/or brokerage
fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the broker-
dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. GFS does not share in any
portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. GFS will
absorb, as part of our management of your account the trade costs associated with Mutual Fund
purchases and sales. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all fees charged
by mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices,
please refer to the Brokerage Practices section of this brochure.
Compensation for the Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are registered representatives with B.B.
Graham & Company, Inc. (CRD #41533), a securities broker-dealer, and a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). In their
capacity as registered representatives, these persons could be entitled to receive commission-based
compensation in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, including 12b-1 fees for the sale of
investment company products. However, it is our policy that we will not accept any commissions or 12b-1
fees where you are also being charged an advisory fee. Compensation earned by these persons in their
capacities as registered representatives is separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice
presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are
registered representatives have an incentive to effect securities transactions for the purpose of generating
commissions rather than solely based on your needs. When appropriate, GFS may recommend the
purchase of "no-load" funds. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to purchase
securities products through any person affiliated with GFS.
Fees charged to clients may be higher or lower than the aforementioned fees depending on the nature of
any pre-existing relationship, the complexity of the accounts, or terms and conditions of any outstanding
or pre-existing verbal or written agreement to which GFS is a party.
As a result of managing clients’ accounts, clients may also incur brokerage and other transaction-related
fees. Clients are encouraged to carefully review Item 5 Fees and Compensation, Item 11 under
Participation/Interest in Client Transactions and Item 12 Brokerage Practices for further details on all fees
charged to clients.
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Neither GFS or any of its supervised persons accepts performance-based fees – that is, fees based on a
share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client (such as a client that is a hedge
fund or other pooled investment vehicle). Therefore, there are no conflicts of interest that GFS or its
supervised persons may face by managing these accounts at the same time, to include any incentive to
favor accounts for which GFS or its supervised persons receive a performance-based fee.
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GFS and its supervised persons do not charge a minimum fee based on the amount of assets under
advisement. No hourly or flat fees are charged to clients, at this time, for our Advisory services.
Item 7. Types of Clients
GFS is a registered investment adviser firm that provides investment advisory services to individuals, high
net worth individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans including 401-K plans, trusts, estates and
charitable organizations, and corporations and other business entities (e.g. partnerships)(collectively
referred to as “Clients”).
Requirement for Opening Accounts (Minimum Investment Amount)
GFS’ fee range for each particular service is subject to negotiation and could vary depending upon
various circumstances, including the scope of the services to be provided (the fee ranges for existing
clients prior to current calendar year may differ from those indicated).
GFS does not impose certain requirements for opening and/or maintaining an account, such as a
minimum account size or minimum fees. Also please see Fees and Compensation above for further
details on investment minimums.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of
Loss
Methods of Analysis
GFS’ securities analysis methods may include charting, fundamental analysis, and technical analysis.
Fundamental analysis includes but is not limited to analyzing company financial statements and health, its
management and competitive advantages, and its competitors and markets, the overall state of the
economy, interest rates, production, and overall earnings. Technical analysis includes forecasting the
direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume.
The Main sources of Information includes information from (i) financial newspapers and magazines such
as Wall Street Journal, Steele Systems, S & P Reports; (ii) research materials prepared by others and
those available for the industry and general public through the internet; (iii) corporate rating services; (iv)
annual reports, prospectuses, and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; (v) company
press releases; and RBC Clearing & Custody.
Material risks associated with fundamental and/or technical analysis may be that the stock price of a
company is not necessarily reflective of or otherwise directly correlated to such factors when determining
value.
As with most investment products, because investment portfolios include securities, investing in securities
involves risk of loss that you as our client should be prepared to bear.
Use of Significant Investment Strategy
GFS’ investment strategy is to focus on long-term purchases (securities held at least one year) and short-
term purchases (securities sold within a year). GFS is NOT involved in margin accounts, short sales, or
option writing (covered or uncovered, or other spreading strategies).
In the event that GFS employs a frequent trading strategy for its clients, it is important to note that such a
strategy can have an affect on investment performance, particularly through increased brokerage and
other transaction costs and taxes.
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GFS does not recommend any particular type of security as part of its overall investment advisory
services.
Equity Risks
The material risks associated with these strategies are:
Equity Market Risk
Overall stock market risks may affect the value of the investments in equity strategies. Factors
such as U.S. economic growth and market conditions, interest rates, and political events affect
the equity markets.
Management Risk
Our judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset
class or individual security may be incorrect and there is no guarantee that individual securities
will perform as anticipated. The value of an individual security can be more volatile than the
market as a whole or our intrinsic value approach may fail to produce the intended results. Our
estimate of intrinsic value may be wrong or even if our estimate of intrinsic value is correct, it may
take a long period of time before the price and intrinsic value converge.
Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk
Investments in small and mid-cap companies may be riskier than investments in larger, more
established companies. The securities of these companies may trade less frequently and in
smaller volumes than securities of larger companies. In addition, small and mid-cap companies
may be more vulnerable to economic, market and industry changes. Because smaller companies
may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, or may depend on a few key
employees, they may be more susceptible to particular economic events or competitive factors
than larger capitalization companies.
Short Sale Risk
Short sales are speculative transactions and involve special risks. In order to initiate a short
position, a security must be borrowed. Strategies that execute short sales may incur a loss if the
price of the security sold short increases in value between the date of the short sale and the date
when we purchase the security to replace the borrowed security. Losses are potentially unlimited
in a short sale transaction.
Fixed Income Risks
The material risks associated with this strategy are:
Fixed Income Market Risk
Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If rates
increase, the value of fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if rates fall,
the value of the fixed income securities generally increases.
Management Risk
Our judgments about the attractiveness, value, and potential appreciation of a particular asset
class or individual security may be incorrect and there is no guarantee that individual securities
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will perform as anticipated. The value of an individual security can be more volatile than the
market as a whole, and our intrinsic value approach may fail to produce the intended results.
Credit Risk
There is a risk that issuers and counterparties will not make payments on the securities they
issue. In addition, the credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition
changes. Lower credit quality may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security which may
affect liquidity and our ability to sell the security.
Real Estate Risk
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS), although not a direct investment in real estate, are
subject to the risks associated with investing in real estate. The value of these securities will rise
and fall in response to many factors including economic conditions, the demand for rental
property and changes in interest rates.
Structured Instrument Risk
Structured instruments may be less liquid than other debt securities, and the price of structured
instruments may be more volatile. Although structured instruments may be sold in the form of a
corporate debt obligation, they may not have some of the protection against counterparty default
that may be available with publicly traded debt securities.
ETF Risks
The material risks associated with this strategy are:
International Limitations
While the U.S. has a plethora of ETF products, some countries only have a few exchange traded
funds in which to invest. And those regions that do offer market ETFs, usually only include large-
cap products leaving a lack of mid and small-sized funds.
Low Trading Volumes
When ETFs have low trading volumes, the advantage of purchasing and ETF over and index or
equity diminishes. The bid-ask spread can be too wide to be cost-effective. Market Makers tend
to be tighter on securities that are more liquid (barring any unforeseen news or circumstances).
Long Investment Horizon
The intraday trading opportunities created by ETFs may not fit into a long-term investor’s
strategy. This is more of an advantage for short-term ETF traders. So, as an investor, it will be
important to layout your investing goals before you decide how to include ETFs in your portfolio.
Inactivity
Some ETFs are not as actively traded as others. It can be a sector-related issue or even a
regional issue. When this situation occurs, it may be more effective to invest in managed fund
where activity is higher.
Tax Implications
In the case of foreign ETFs, sometimes there may be a tax advantage by opting to invest in an
international portfolio. Tax laws vary from country to country, so it may be beneficial for your tax
return to find other foreign investments.
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There are many benefits to including ETFs in your portfolio, however it is important to understand
that they are not the ideal investment for every situation. ETFs should be evaluated on a case-by-
case basis for every investing strategy.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
Disclosure Events
There are no disclosure events involving a criminal or civil action in a domestic, foreign, or military court of
competent jurisdiction in which GFS or its management personnel are involved.
There are no disclosure events involving an administrative proceeding before the SEC, any other federal
regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority in which GFS
or its management personnel are involved.
Regarding disclosure events involving a self-regulatory organization (SRO) proceeding in which GFS or
its management personnel are involved, the following regulatory even is disclosed:
Regulatory event C02050039
SRO: NASD
Resolution Date 5/18/2005
In the 1990’s, a representative, Pamela Wilson, who was in an office of Grattan Financial Securities, Inc.*
had a consulting arrangement with a Mr. Raymond Kotrozo. Unknown to Grattan Financial, Mr. Kotrozo
had prior history with regulatory bodies. Because of Ms. Wilson’s relationship with Mr. Kotrozo, (the
unlicensed consultant in her office) and Mrs. Wilson’s relationship with Grattan Financial, this was
reported on Georgene M. Grattan’s U-4 as a matter of supervisory responsibility. Georgene M. Grattan
was suspended for a period of 45 days in the capacity of General Securities Principal with the ability to
retake the Series 24 at any time in the future. In addition, a monetary fine of $20,000 was imposed and
was paid in full. Acceptance, Waiver and Consent (AWC) was signed 03/09/05, and accepted by NASD
05/18/05.
*During this time there were two separate companies: Grattan Financial Securities, Inc. A Broker Dealer (closed in
2004); and Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc. a Registered Advisory firm)
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Broker/Dealer Affiliation
Neither GFS nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending to
register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer. However, Georgene, Daniel
and Chris Grattan are also registered representatives of B.B. Graham & Co., a FINRA member broker-
dealer.
Neither GFS nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending to
register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or an
associated person of the foregoing entities.
On occasion, GFS and its management persons may own securities products that he also recommends
to clients which may present a potential conflict of interest. However, as a preventative measure, all
client transactions will be conducted and implemented before any such transaction relating to any
personal accounts of any affiliated persons of GFS. In addition to this measure, all of the aforementioned
management persons of GFS will act in accordance with applicable securities laws and conduct their
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business to ensure overall compliance with Insider Trading rules and the Securities Fraud Enforcement
Act of 1988.
In the event the client chooses to purchase investment products through GFS’ management persons, in
their individual capacities as registered representatives, they may receive brokerage commissions to
effect securities transactions. The brokerage commissions charged by GFS may be higher or lower than
those charged by other broker-dealers. In addition, GFS, as well as GFS’ management persons (as
applicable), relative to commission mutual fund purchases, may also receive additional ongoing 12b-1
trailing commission compensation directly from the mutual fund company during the period that the client
maintains the mutual fund investment.
Financial Planning Services
As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), Georgene M. Grattan directs clients of the Advisory firm of
Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc. through the completion of a financial review. This may take the form of
a comprehensive financial plan or shorter form as the need of the client dictates.
Insurance Products
GFS maintains certain relationships and/or arrangements that are material to its advisory business or to
its clients that GFS or any of its management persons may have with any related person. Some of our
financial professionals are also licensed as registered representatives of a broker-dealer or as licensed
insurance agents. When acting in those capacities, they may recommend products or services (such as
certain mutual fund share classes, annuities, or insurance policies) that pay them or our firm a
commission or sales charge. This commission-based compensation creates an incentive to recommend a
product that pays a higher commission, or to recommend a transaction at all, regardless of whether it is in
your best interest. Although the most competitive prices are sought to facilitate the client’s goals, clients
are under no obligation to purchase products GFS or its management persons may recommend, or to
purchase products or services through GFS or its management persons.
Selection of Other Investment Advisers
On occasion, GFS may recommend or select other investment advisers for its clients and receive
compensation directly or indirectly from those advisers that may create a conflict of interest. However,
GFS does NOT receive compensation directly or indirectly from those advisers as a result of such a
recommendation or selection by GFS.
Disclosure of Material Conflicts
All material conflicts of are disclosed regarding the Adviser, its representatives or any of its employees,
which could be reasonably expected to impair the rendering of unbiased and objective advice.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation/Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
GFS’ Code of Ethics is designed to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
The Code is based upon the principle that GFS and its employees owe a fiduciary duty to clients to
conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i)
serving their own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of their position
with the firm, and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and
responsibility.
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The purpose of GFS’ Code of Ethics is to preclude activities which may lead to or give the appearance of
conflicts of interest, insider trading, and other forms of prohibited or unethical business conduct. As such,
GFS and its employees are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative conduct.
GFS and its employees have an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of its
clients.
GFS has adopted the following Code of Ethics in accordance with SEC rule 204A-1 or similar state rules:
• Fiduciary Responsibility- GFS and its staff shall exercise the highest standard of care in
protecting and promoting the interests of its clients and will provide a written disclosure containing
any conflicts of interest that may compromise their impartiality or independence. As fiduciary,
GFS shall not accept any referral fees or compensation that is contingent upon the purchase or
sale of any financial product.
Integrity- All professional services shall be rendered with the highest level of integrity.
•
• Objectivity- GFS and its staff shall provide advice that is objective and in the best interest of the
client and without conflicts of interest.
• Competence- GFS and its staff shall maintain the necessary knowledge and skills to provide our
clients with competent advice and services.
• Fairness- All professional services shall be performed by GFS and its staff in a manner that is fair
and reasonable to its clients.
• Confidentiality- GFS and its staff shall maintain and safeguard all confidential client information in
accordance with applicable laws.
• Diligence- GFS and its staff shall ensure the accuracy and completeness of records, information,
and data collected, used, and managed, and will take necessary steps to correct any
discrepancies.
• Regulatory Compliance- GFS and its staff shall comply fully with appropriate laws and internal
regulations.
GFS will provide a complete copy of its Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Participation/Interest in Client Transactions
Neither GFS nor any of its related persons recommend to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts,
securities in which GFS or a related person has a material financial interest including but not limited to
incidents where GFS or a related person, as principal, buys securities from (or sells securities to) GFS
clients; GFS or a related person acts as general partner in a partnership in which GFS solicit client
investments; or GFS or a related person acts as an investment adviser to an investment company that
GFS recommends to client.
GFS or its related persons may invest in the same securities (or related securities, e.g., warrants, options,
or futures) that GFS or its related persons may recommend to clients.
Neither GFS nor any of its related persons recommend securities to clients, or buys or sells securities for
client accounts, at or about the same time that GFS or any of its related persons buy or sell the same
securities for GFS’ own (or the related person's own) account.
GFS maintains processes related to its Code of Ethics to assure the best interest and best execution of
client transactions. No trades for GFS will be placed ahead of client trades to knowingly receive a better
price or execution. Daily trades are reviewed and signed by a principal of the firm to assure compliance.
Form ADV Part 2A/B for GFS
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ver. 12312025
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
Regarding research and other soft dollar benefits, GFS does not receive research (both proprietary and
non-proprietary) or other products or services other than execution services from a broker/dealer or a
third party in connection with client securities transactions (otherwise known as “soft dollar benefits”).
Brokerage for Client Referrals
GFS has limited discretion over the selection of brokers to be used and the commission rates to be paid.
While commission rates are an important factor in broker selection, GFS may select brokers that charge
commissions higher than those obtainable from other brokers. In selecting a broker for any transaction or
series of transactions, GFS may consider a number of factors in addition to commission rates, including,
for example net price, reputation, financial strength and stability, efficiency of execution and error
resolution, block trading and block position capabilities, willingness to execute related or unrelated difficult
transactions in the future, order of call, on-line access to computerized data regarding client accounts, the
availability of stocks to borrow for short trades, custody, record keeping or other similar services, as well
as other factors involved in the receipt of general brokerage services.
Directed Brokerage
Georgene M. Grattan, Chris M. Grattan, and Daniel V. Grattan are licensed through B.B. Graham &
Company. Grattan Financial Strategies, Inc. executes trades exclusively through B.B. Graham &
Company required through licensing agreement and compliance and because of convenience and related
costs. In such arrangement, GFS may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client
transactions. It is important to note that directed brokerage arrangements may cost clients more money.
For example, in a directed brokerage account, the client may pay higher brokerage commissions because
GFS may not be able to aggregate orders to reduce transaction costs, or the client may receive less
favorable prices. However, the client has the expressed right to negotiate and complete trades based on
the advice of GFS, Inc. wherever they wish. They are advised of their ability to transact business of
selling or buying securities through a different relationship other than GFS, INC., and RBC Clearing &
Custody.
Aggregation of Client Orders
GFS does not aggregate the purchase or sale of securities for various client accounts. Because GFS
does not aggregate the purchase or sale of securities for client accounts, fee may be higher than similar
elsewhere.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
Client accounts are reviewed on a regular basis by members of the GFS’ asset management team
consisting of Georgene M. Grattan, Chris M. Grattan, and Daniel V. Grattan. Review and monitoring are
conducted regularly and in line with the structure and agreement of the client contract. Triggering factors
that may affect an account review could be any material change in a client’s account such as a change in
company earnings, industry/company outlook as well as other factors such as economic news, industry
news and changes in world events, and the general nature of business and political changes and events.
Individual stock accounts are monitored more closely than mutual funds precisely because of the
structure of the investment vehicle. All clients are encouraged to conduct an annual review of their
financial objectives, account performance as well other relevant factors
The nature and frequency of reports are determined by client need and the services offered. However,
most of the clients are provided with transaction confirmation notices and regular summary account
Form ADV Part 2A/B for GFS
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statements sent directly from the designated broker-dealer/custodian for each client account. Clients
receiving investment advisory services will receive written quarterly reports summarizing their overall
account activity and investment performance, or more frequently if requested by the client or one of their
other advisors.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Receipt of Economic Benefit (non-client)
GFS does not receive an economic benefit for providing investment advice or other advisory services
from someone who is not a client.
Direct/Indirect Compensation for Client Referrals
Neither GFS nor any of its related persons directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not its
supervised person for client referrals.
Item 15. Custody
Under certain circumstances, GFS serves as the trustee of select trust accounts and therefore is deemed
to have “custody” of such client accounts within the meaning of Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act.
For those client accounts where GFS is deemed to have custody, GFS will comply with applicable
custody requirements and the client’s custodian will send the client periodic account statements
(generally on a quarterly basis) indicating the amounts of any funds or securities in the client’s account as
of the end of the statement period and any transactions in the account during the statement period. GFS
encourages its clients to review the custodial reports they receive directly from their broker-dealers,
banks, or other custodians, and to compare such reports to the reports, if any, they receive from GFS.
Additionally, clients should contact GFS immediately if they do not receive account statements from their
custodian on at least a quarterly basis.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
Upon receiving written authorization from a client, GFS may manage client assets on a limited
discretionary basis. In this case, Client delegates to GFS limited discretionary trading authorization with
respect to the purchase, exchange and sale of actively traded equity and equity-related securities in
addition to the amount of securities to be bought or sold on behalf of the Client. Client may also hereby
appoint one or more advisory representatives of GFS as a representative of GFS as agent and attorney in
fact to purchase, sell and trade such securities, waivers, consents, and other instruments with respect to
such securities. Clients requesting GFS’ advisory services are required to sign an advisory agreement for
these services giving GFS the authority to manage the assets in the account with discretion.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
GFS does not have the authority to vote client proxies and therefore is not required to take action or
render advice with respect to voting of proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in
which assets of the clients account(s) may be invested from time to time. Clients will receive their proxies
or other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent.
Form ADV Part 2A/B for GFS
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ver. 12312025
Item 18. Financial Information
Pre-Payment of Fees
GFS does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in
advance.
Material Impact of Discretionary Authority
GFS exercises discretionary authority over certain client funds or securities. However, GFS does not
anticipate any financial condition that may be reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual
commitments to clients at this time.
Custody Disclosure
GFS maintains custody of select client funds or securities. Please see Custody section above for further
details.
Bankruptcy Disclosure
GFS has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
Privacy Policy
Privacy Policy Notice
Your privacy is important to us. Your personal information is kept secure. Under federal and state law,
you have a right to know what information is being collected about you and how that information will be
used. GFS collects nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
•
•
•
Information GFS receives from you on applications or other forms.
Information about your transactions with GFS; and
Information that you specifically have had your other professional advisors forward to GFS.
GFS does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to
anyone, except as permitted or required by law, or as directed by you:
• Under law, the information GFS collects is provided to companies that perform support
services on our behalf as necessary to effect, administer, or process a transaction, or for
maintaining and servicing your account;
• As directed by you, GFS will be working with your other professional advisors and GFS will
provide information in our possession that is reasonably requested by the other advisors.
GFS does not give or sell information about you or your accounts to any other company, individual or
group. GFS restricts access to nonpublic personal information about you to those employees who need
to know that information to provide services to you. GFS maintains physical, administrative, and technical
procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information. You do not need to call or do
anything as a result of this notice. It is meant to inform you of how GFS safeguards your nonpublic
personal information.
Form ADV Part 2A/B for GFS
Prepared by Financial Registrations, Inc.
Page 17 of 17
ver. 12312025