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31Item 1
Cover Page
ADV Part 2A, Appendix 1,
Wrap Fee Program Brochure
Dated: December 24, 2025
2875 South Ocean Blvd.; Suite 200-26
Palm Beach, Florida 33480
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Hudson Value
Partners, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at
646-343-9773. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Hudson Value Partners, LLC also is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
References herein to Hudson Value Partners, LLC as a “registered investment adviser” or any
reference to being “registered” does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Christopher P. Davis, Chief Compliance Officer
Item 2
Material Changes
There have been no material changes made to our Brochure, since our last Annual Amendment filing, made
on March 28, 2024.
Item 3
Table of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page .................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2 Material Changes .......................................................................................................................... 2
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3
Item 4
Services, Fees and Compensation ................................................................................................. 3
Item 5 Account Requirements and Types of Clients ............................................................................... 4
Item 6
Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation ................................................................................ 4
Item 7 Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers ................................................................... 17
Item 8 Client Contact with Portfolio Managers ..................................................................................... 17
Item 9 Additional Information ............................................................................................................... 17
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Item 4
Services, Fees and Compensation
A.
HUDSON VALUE PARTNERS WRAP PROGRAM
The Registrant is the sponsor and investment manager of the Hudson Value Partners Wrap
Program (hereinafter the “Program”). Under the Program, the Registrant is able to offer
participants discretionary and/or non-discretionary investment management services, for a
single specified annual Program fee, inclusive of trade execution, custody, reporting, and
investment management fees. The current annual Program fee ranges from negotiable to
1.25%, of the total assets placed under the Registrant’s management/ advisement and shall
be based upon the level and scope of the overall investment advisory services to be
rendered, which is based upon various objective and subjective factors. These factors
include, but are not limited to, the amount of the assets placed under the Registrant’s
management, the level and scope of financial planning and consulting services to be
rendered, and the complexity of the engagement. (See Fee Differentials discussed below).
Under the Program, the Registrant shall be provided with written authority to determine
which securities and the amounts of securities that are bought or sold. Any limitations on
this authority shall be included in the written agreement between each client and the
Registrant. Clients may change/amend these limitations, in writing, at any time. The client
shall have reasonable access to one of the Registrant’s investment professionals to discuss
their account.
The Registrant's annual investment advisory wrap fee shall include investment advisory
services, and, to the extent specifically requested by the client, financial planning and
consulting services. In the event that the client requires extraordinary planning and/or
consultation services (to be determined in the sole discretion of the Registrant), the
Registrant may determine to charge for such additional services, the dollar amount of
which shall be set forth in a separate written notice to the client.
Pershing, LLC or Interactive Brokers (“IB”) shall serve as the custodian for Program
accounts.
Fee Calculation: The fee charged for services is calculated as described below and is not
charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon or capital appreciation of the funds or
any portion of the funds of an advisory client.
Fee Payment: Clients will be charged in advance at the beginning of each calendar quarter
based upon the average daily value of the client's account, including accrued interest and
dividends, during the previous billing period. Fees are prorated for accounts opened during
the quarter.
Alternatively, the Registrant may offer to provide advisory services for a flat annual fee.
To the extent a client has engaged the Registrant on a flat annual fee basis, the Registrant
shall review and reset the client’s flat annual fee no less than thirty (30) days from calendar
year end. To the extent the Registrant determines a fee increase is appropriate, the
Registrant shall communicate the increased fee to the client prior to commencing the next
billing period.
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Investment Performance: As a condition to participating in the Program, the participant
must accept that past performance may not be indicative of future results, and understand
that the future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy (including
the investments and/or investment strategies purchased and/or undertaken by the
Registrant) may not: (1) achieve their intended objective; (2) be profitable; or, (3) equal
historical performance level(s) or any other performance level(s).
B. Wrap Program-Conflict of Interest. Registrant provides services on a wrap fee basis as
a wrap program sponsor. Under Registrant’s wrap program, the client generally receives
investment advisory services, the execution of securities brokerage transactions, custody
and reporting services for a single specified fee. Because wrap program transaction fees
and/or commissions are being paid by Registrant to the account custodian/broker-dealer,
Registrant would typically have an economic incentive to minimize the number of trades
in the client's account. However, the Registrant generally requires clients to enter into an
“Asset-Based” pricing agreement with the account broker-dealer/custodian. Under an
“Asset-Based” pricing arrangement, the broker-dealer/custodian charges the client a fixed
percentage fee for all account commissions/transactions based on the amount of assets
placed in custody and/or on the broker-dealer/custodian’s platform, and not based upon the
number of transactions executed. Therefore, the Registrant shall incur fees whether the
Registrant trades within the client’s account or not.
Participation in a wrap program may cost the client more or less than purchasing such
services separately.
C. The Program’s wrap fee does not include certain charges and administrative fees,
including, but not limited to, fees charged by Independent Managers, transaction charges
(including mark-ups and mark-downs) resulting from trades effected through or with a
broker-dealer other than Pershing or IB (as applicable), foreign settlement charges, foreign
safekeeping fees, transfer taxes, odd lot differentials, exchange fees, interest charges,
American Depository Receipt agency processing fees, and any charges, taxes or other fees
mandated by any federal, state or other applicable law or otherwise agreed to with regard
to client accounts. Furthermore, clients who elect to receive trade confirmations, tax
documents or account statements by regular mail (paper statements) rather than
electronically may also incur additional fees by their custodian Such fees and expenses are
in addition to the Program’s wrap fee.
D. Registrant’s related persons who recommend the Hudson Value Partners Wrap Program to
clients do not receive additional or special compensation as a result of a client’s
participation in the wrap fee program.
Item 5
Account Requirements and Types of Clients
The Registrant’s clients shall generally include individuals, business entities, trusts, estates
and charitable organizations.
Item 6
Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation
A. The Registrant may allocate a portion of a client’s Program assets among unaffiliated
independent investment managers in accordance with the client’s designated investment
objective(s). In such situations, the Independent Manager(s) shall have day-to-day
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responsibility for the active discretionary management of the allocated Program assets. The
Registrant shall continue to render investment supervisory services to the client relative to
the ongoing monitoring and review of account performance, asset allocation and client
investment objectives. Factors which the Registrant shall consider in recommending
Independent Manager(s) include the client’s designated investment objective(s),
management style, performance, reputation, financial strength, reporting, pricing, and
research.
B. The Registrant acts as the portfolio manager for the Program. Inasmuch as the execution
costs for transactions effected in the client account will be paid by the Registrant, a conflict
of interest arises in that the Registrant may have a disincentive to trade securities in the
client account. However, as noted above, since clients engage the custodian on an “asset
based” pricing arrangement, this disincentive is mitigated. In addition, the amount of
compensation received by the Registrant as a result of the client’s participation in the
Program may be more than what the Registrant would receive if the client paid separately
for investment advice, brokerage and other services.
As the Program sponsor, the Registrant shall be responsible for the primary management
of the Program, including the selection and termination of all Independent Manager(s).
Once selected, Independent Manager(s) shall be responsible for day-to-day management
and selection of securities for the account.
C.
FINANCIAL PLANNING AND CONSULTING SERVICES (STAND-ALONE)
The Registrant may provide financial planning and/or consulting services (including
investment and non-investment related matters, including estate planning, insurance
planning, etc.) on a stand-alone separate fee basis. Registrant’s planning and consulting
fees are negotiable, but generally range from $1,500 to $15,000 on a fixed fee basis, and
from $250 to $450 on an hourly rate basis, depending upon the level and scope of the
service(s) required and the professional(s) rendering the service(s). Prior to engaging the
Registrant to provide planning or consulting services, clients are generally required to enter
into a Financial Planning and Consulting Agreement with Registrant setting forth the terms
and conditions of the engagement (including termination), describing the scope of the
services to be provided, and the portion of the fee that is due from the client prior to
Registrant commencing services.
If requested by the client, Registrant may recommend the services of other professionals
for implementation purposes, including certain representatives in their separate individual
capacities as licensed insurance agents. The client is under no obligation to engage the
services of any such recommended professional. The client retains absolute discretion over
all such implementation decisions and is free to accept or reject any recommendation from
the Registrant.
If the client engages any recommended unaffiliated professional, and a dispute arises
thereafter relative to such engagement, the client agrees to seek recourse exclusively from
and against the engaged professional. At all times, the engaged licensed professional[s]
(i.e., attorney, accountant, insurance agent, etc.), and not Registrant, shall be responsible
for the quality and competency of the services provided.
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Each client is advised that it remains the client’s responsibility to promptly notify the
Registrant if there is ever any change in client’s financial situation or investment objectives
for
the purpose of reviewing, evaluating and revising Registrant’s previous
recommendations and/or services.
RETIREMENT PLAN CONSULTING SERVICES
The Registrant also provides retirement plan consulting/management services, pursuant to
which it assists sponsors of self-directed retirement plans organized under the Employee
Retirement Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). The terms and conditions of the engagement
shall be set forth in a Retirement Plan Services Agreement between the Registrant and the
plan sponsor.
If the plan sponsor engages the Registrant in an ERISA Section 3(21) capacity, the
Registrant will assist with the selection and/or monitoring of investment options (generally
open-end mutual funds and exchange traded funds) from which plan participants shall
choose in self-directing the investments for their individual plan retirement accounts. If
the plan sponsor chooses to engage the Registrant in an ERISA Section 3(38) capacity,
Registrant may provide the same services as described above, but may also: create specific
asset allocation models that Registrant manages on a discretionary basis, which plan
participants may choose in managing their individual retirement account; and/or modify
the investment options made available to plan participants on a discretionary basis.
Registrant’s retirement plan consulting fees are calculated as a percentage of the value of
plan assets, generally between negotiable and 1.00%.
MISCELLANEOUS
Limitations of Financial Planning and Non-Investment Consulting/Implementation
Services. As indicated above, to the extent requested by a client, Registrant may provide
financial planning and related consulting services regarding non-investment related
matters, such as estate planning, tax planning, insurance, etc. for a separate and additional
fee per the terms and conditions of a Financial Planning and Consulting Agreement.
Registrant does not serve as an attorney or accountant, and no portion of its services should
be construed as legal or accounting services. Accordingly, Registrant does not prepare
estate planning documents or tax returns. To the extent requested by a client, Registrant
may recommend the services of other professionals for certain non-investment
implementation purpose (i.e., attorneys, accountants, insurance agents, etc.), including
certain representatives in their individual capacities as licensed insurance agents. The client
is under no obligation to engage the services of any such recommended professional. The
client retains absolute discretion over all such implementation decisions and is free to
accept or reject any recommendation from Registrant and/or its representatives.
If the client engages any recommended unaffiliated professional, and a dispute arises
thereafter relative to such engagement, the client agrees to seek recourse exclusively from
and against the engaged professional. At all times, the engaged licensed professional[s]
(i.e., attorney, accountant, insurance agent, etc.), and not Registrant, shall be responsible
for the quality and competency of the services provided.
Fee Differentials. Registrant shall receive an investment advisory fee based upon a
percentage (%) of the market value of the assets placed under management (between
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negotiable and 1.25%). However, fees shall vary depending upon various objective and
subjective factors, including but not limited to: whether the client engages the Registrant
on a wrap or non-wrap basis, the representative assigned to the account, the amount of
assets to be invested, the complexity of the engagement, the anticipated number of
meetings and servicing needs, related accounts, future earning capacity, anticipated future
additional assets, and negotiations with the client. As a result, similar clients could pay
different fees, which will correspondingly impact a client’s net account performance.
Moreover, the services to be provided by the Registrant to any particular client could be
available from other advisers at lower fees. All clients and prospective clients should be
guided accordingly.
Before engaging Registrant to provide investment advisory services, clients are required to
enter into a discretionary or non-discretionary Investment Advisory Agreement, setting
forth the terms and conditions of the engagement (including termination), which describes
the fees and services to be provided.
Retirement Rollovers-Potential for Conflict of Interest: A client or prospective client
leaving an employer typically has four options regarding an existing retirement plan (and
may engage in a combination of these options): (i) leave the money in the former
employer’s plan, if permitted, (ii) roll over the assets to the new employer’s plan, if one is
available and rollovers are permitted, (iii) roll over to an Individual Retirement Account
(“IRA”), or (iv) cash out the account value (which could, depending upon the client’s age,
result in adverse tax consequences). If Registrant recommends that a client roll over their
retirement plan assets into an account to be managed by Registrant, such a recommendation
creates a conflict of interest if Registrant will earn new (or increase its current)
compensation as a result of the rollover. If Registrant provides a recommendation as to
whether a client should engage in a rollover or not (whether it is from an employer’s plan
or an existing IRA), Registrant is acting as a fiduciary within the meaning of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as
applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. No client is under any
obligation to roll over retirement plan assets to an account managed by Registrant, whether
it is from an employer’s plan or an existing IRA.
Affiliated Private Investment Funds. The Registrant is the advisor to the HVP
Opportunities Fund, LP (the “affiliated private fund”). The Registrant, on a non-
discretionary basis, may recommend that qualified clients consider allocating a portion of
their investment assets to the affiliated private fund. The terms and conditions for
participation in the affiliated private fund, including management fees, conflicts of interest,
and risk factors, are set forth in the fund’s offering documents. Registrant’s clients are
under absolutely no obligation to consider or make an investment in a private investment
fund(s).
Conflict of Interest. Because the Registrant earns compensation from the affiliated private
fund (management fees) that may exceed the fee that Registrant would earn under its
standard asset based fee schedule referenced in Item 5 below, the recommendation that a
client become an investor in the affiliated private fund presents a conflict of interest.
Unaffiliated Private Investment Funds. Registrant may also recommend that certain
qualified clients consider an investment in unaffiliated private investment funds.
Registrant’s role relative to the private investment funds shall be limited to its initial and
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ongoing due diligence and investment monitoring services. Registrant’s clients are under
absolutely no obligation to consider or make an investment in a private investment fund(s).
Private Fund Risk Factors. Private investment funds generally involve various risk factors,
including, but not limited to, potential for complete loss of principal, liquidity constraints
and lack of transparency, a complete discussion of which is set forth in each fund’s offering
documents, which will be provided to each client for review and consideration. Unlike
liquid investments that a client may own, private investment funds do not provide daily
liquidity or pricing. Each prospective client investor will be required to complete a
Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the client shall establish that he/she is qualified
for investment in the fund, and acknowledges and accepts the various risk factors that are
associated with such an investment.
Fund Valuation: In the event that Registrant references private investment funds owned by
the client on any supplemental account reports prepared by Registrant, the value(s) for all
private investment funds owned by the client shall reflect the most recent valuation
provided by the fund sponsor. The current value of any private investment fund could be
significantly more or less than the original purchase price or the price reflected in any
supplemental account report.
Use of Mutual and Exchange Traded Funds: Registrant utilizes mutual funds and
exchange traded funds for its client portfolios. In addition to Registrant’s investment
advisory fee described below, and transaction and/or custodial fees discussed above, clients
will also incur, relative to all mutual fund and exchange traded fund purchases, charges
imposed at the fund level (e.g., management fees and other fund expenses).
Inverse/Enhanced Market Strategies. The Registrant may utilize long and short mutual
funds and/or exchange traded funds that are designed to perform in either an: (1) inverse
relationship to certain market indices (at a rate of 1 or more times the inverse [opposite]
result of the corresponding index) as an investment strategy and/or for the purpose of
hedging against downside market risk; and (2) enhanced relationship to certain market
indices (at a rate of 1 or more times the actual result of the corresponding index) as an
investment strategy and/or for the purpose of increasing gains in an advancing market.
There can be no assurance that any such strategy will prove profitable or successful. In
light of these enhanced risks/rewards, a client may direct the Registrant, in writing, not to
employ any or all such strategies for their accounts.
Interval Funds/Risks and Limitations: Where appropriate, Registrant may utilize
interval funds (and other types of securities that could pose additional risks, including lack
of liquidity and restrictions on withdrawals). An interval fund is a non-traditional type
of closed-end mutual fund that periodically offers to buy back a percentage of outstanding
shares from shareholders. Investments in an interval fund involve additional risk, including
lack of liquidity and restrictions on withdrawals.
During any time periods outside of the specified repurchase offer window(s), investors will
be unable to sell their shares of the interval fund. There is no assurance that an investor
will be able to tender shares when or in the amount desired. There can also be situations
where an interval fund has a limited amount of capacity to repurchase shares and may not
be able to fulfill all purchase orders. In addition, the eventual sale price for the interval
fund could be less than the interval fund value on the date that the sale was requested.
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While an internal fund periodically offers to repurchase a portion of its securities, there is
no guarantee that investors may sell their shares at any given time or in the desired amount.
As interval funds can expose investors to liquidity risk, investors should consider interval
fund shares to be an illiquid investment. Typically, the interval funds are not listed on any
securities exchange and are not publicly traded. Therefore, there is no secondary market
for the fund’s shares.
Because these types of investments involve certain additional risk, these funds will only be
utilized when consistent with a client’s investment objectives, individual situation,
suitability, tolerance for risk and liquidity needs. Investment should be avoided where an
investor has a short-term investing horizon and/or cannot bear the loss of some, or all, of
the investment. There can be no assurance that an interval fund investment will prove
profitable or successful. In light of these enhanced risks, a client may direct Registrant, in
writing, not to purchase interval funds for the client’s account.
Structured Notes. Registrant may advise clients regarding their potential purchase of
Structured Notes. A Structured Note is a financial instrument that combines two elements,
a debt security and exposure to an underlying asset or assets. It is essentially a note,
carrying counter party risk of the issuer. However, the return on the note is linked to the
return of an underlying asset or assets (such as the S&P 500 Index or commodities). It is
this latter feature that makes structured products unique, as the payout can be used to
provide some degree of principal protection, leveraged returns (but usually with some cap
on the maximum return), and be tailored to a specific market or economic view. Structured
Notes will generally be subject to liquidity constraints, such that the sale thereof before
maturity will be limited, and any sale before the maturity date could result in a substantial
loss. There can be no assurance that the Structured Notes investment will be profitable,
equal any historical performance level(s), or prove successful.
If the issuer of the Structured Note defaults, the entire value of the investment could be
lost.
Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, and Digital Assets. For clients who want exposure to Bitcoin,
cryptocurrencies, or digital assets, the Registrant, will advise the client to consider a
potential investment in corresponding exchange traded securities, or an allocation to
separate account managers and/or private funds that provide cryptocurrency exposure.
Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are digital assets that can be used for various purposes,
including transactions, decentralized applications, and speculative investments. Most
digital assets use blockchain technology, an advanced cryptographic digital ledger to
secure transactions and validate asset ownership. Unlike conventional currencies issued
and regulated by monetary authorities, cryptocurrencies generally operate without
centralized control, and their value is determined by market supply and demand. While
regulatory oversight of digital assets has evolved significantly since their inception, they
remain subject to variable regulatory treatment globally, which may impact their risk
profile and liquidity.
Bitcoin, cryptocurrency, and digital asset investments are speculative and subject to
extreme price volatility, liquidity constraints, and the potential for total loss of principal.
The speculative nature of digital assets notwithstanding, the Registrant may (but is not
obligated to) utilize crypto exposure in one or more of its asset allocation strategies for
diversification purposes. Investment in Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, or digital assets carry the
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potential for liquidity constraints, extreme price volatility, regulatory risk, technological
risk, security and custody risk, and complete loss of principal.
Clients can notify the Registrant, in writing, to exclude cryptocurrency exposure from their
accounts.
Portfolio Activity. Registrant has a fiduciary duty to provide services consistent with the
client’s best interest. As part of its investment advisory services, Registrant will review
client portfolios on an ongoing basis to determine if any changes are necessary based upon
various factors, including, but not limited to, investment performance, fund manager
tenure, style drift, account additions/withdrawals, and/or a change in the client’s
investment objective. Based upon these factors, there may be extended periods of time
when Registrant determines that changes to a client’s portfolio are neither necessary nor
prudent. Clients nonetheless remain subject to the fees described in Item 5 below during
periods of account inactivity.
investment assets among unaffiliated
independent
Independent Managers. Registrant may recommend that the client allocate a portion of a
client’s
investment managers
(“Independent Manager(s)”) in accordance with the client’s designated investment
objective(s). In such situations, the Independent Manager(s) will have day-to-day
responsibility for the active discretionary management of the allocated assets. Registrant
will continue to render investment supervisory services to the client relative to the ongoing
monitoring and review of account performance, asset allocation, and client investment
objectives. The Registrant generally considers the following factors when recommending
Independent Manager(s): the client’s designated investment objective(s), management
style, performance, reputation, financial strength, reporting, pricing, and research.
Sub-Advisory Arrangements. The Registrant may engage sub-advisors for the purpose
of assisting the Registrant with the management of its client accounts. The sub-advisor(s)
shall have discretionary authority for the day-to-day management of the assets that are
allocated to it by the Registrant. The sub-advisor shall continue in such capacity until such
arrangement is terminated or modified by the Registrant. The Registrant will render
ongoing and continuous advisory services to the client relative to the monitoring and
review of account performance, client investment objectives, and asset allocation. The
Registrant shall pay a portion of the investment advisory fee received for these allocated
assets to the sub-advisor for its sub-advisory services.
Non-Discretionary Service Limitations. Clients that determine to engage Registrant on a
non-discretionary investment advisory basis must be willing to accept that Registrant
cannot effect any account transactions without obtaining prior consent to such
transaction(s) from the client. Thus, in the event that Registrant would like to make a
transaction for a client’s account (including in the event of an individual holding or general
market correction), and the client is unavailable, the Registrant will be unable to effect the
account transaction(s) (as it would for its discretionary clients) without first obtaining the
client’s consent.
Black Diamond Wealth Platform. In conjunction with the services provided by Black
Diamond, the Registrant may also provide periodic comprehensive reporting services,
which can incorporate all of the client’s investment assets including those investment assets
that are not part of the assets managed by the Registrant (the “Excluded Assets”). The
Registrant’s service relative to the Excluded Assets is limited to reporting services only,
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which does not include investment implementation. Because the Registrant does not have
trading authority for the Excluded Assets, to the extent applicable to the nature of the
Excluded Assets (assets over which the client maintains trading authority vs. trading
authority designated to another investment professional), the client (and/or the other
investment professional), and not the Registrant, shall be exclusively responsible for
directly implementing any recommendations relative to the Excluded Assets. The client
and/or their other advisors that maintain trading authority, and not the Registrant, shall be
exclusively responsible for the investment performance of the Excluded Assets. Without
limiting the above, the Registrant shall not be responsible for any implementation error
(timing, trading, etc.) relative to the Excluded Assets. In the event the client desires that
the Registrant provide investment management services with respect to the Excluded
Assets, the client may engage the Registrant to do so pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Agreement between the Registrant and the client.
Cash Positions. Registrant continues to treat cash as an asset class. As such, unless
determined to the contrary by Registrant, all cash positions (money markets, etc.) shall
continue to be included as part of assets under management for purposes of calculating
Registrant’s advisory fee. At any specific point in time, depending upon perceived or
anticipated market conditions/events (there being no guarantee that such anticipated market
conditions/events will occur), Registrant may maintain cash positions for defensive
purposes. In addition, while assets are maintained in cash, such amounts could miss market
advances. Depending upon current yields, at any point in time, Registrant’s advisory fee
could exceed the interest paid by the client’s money market fund.
Cash Sweep Accounts. Certain account custodians can require that cash proceeds from
account transactions or new deposits, be swept to and/or initially maintained in a
specific custodian designated sweep account. The yield on the sweep account will
generally be lower than those available for other money market accounts. When this
occurs, to help mitigate the corresponding yield dispersion Registrant shall (usually within
30 days thereafter) generally (with exceptions) purchase a higher yielding money market
fund (or other type security) available on the custodian’s platform, unless Registrant
reasonably anticipates that it will utilize the cash proceeds during the subsequent 30-day
period to purchase additional investments for the client’s account. Exceptions and/or
modifications can and will occur with respect to all or a portion of the cash balances for
various reasons, including, but not limited to the amount of dispersion between the sweep
account and a money market fund, the size of the cash balance, an indication from the client
of an imminent need for such cash, or the client has a demonstrated history of writing
checks from the account.
The above does not apply to the cash component maintained within a Registrant actively
managed investment strategy (the cash balances for which shall generally remain in the
custodian designated cash sweep account), an indication from the client of a need for access
to such cash, assets allocated to an unaffiliated investment manager and cash balances
maintained for fee billing purposes.
The client shall remain exclusively responsible for yield dispersion/cash balance decisions
and corresponding transactions for cash balances maintained in any Registrant unmanaged
accounts.
Client Obligations. In performing its services, Registrant shall not be required to verify
any information received from the client or from the client’s other professionals, and is
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expressly authorized to rely thereon. Moreover, each client is advised that it remains their
responsibility to promptly notify the Registrant if there is ever any change in their financial
situation or investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing, evaluating or revising
Registrant’s previous recommendations and/or services.
Cybersecurity Risk. The information technology systems and networks that Registrant
and its third-party service providers use to provide services to Registrant’s clients employ
various controls that are designed to prevent cybersecurity incidents stemming from
intentional or unintentional actions that could cause significant interruptions in Registrant’s
operations and/or result in the unauthorized acquisition or use of clients’ confidential or
non-public personal information.
In accordance with Regulation S-P, the Registrant is committed to protecting the privacy
and security of its clients' non-public personal information by implementing appropriate
administrative, technical, and physical safeguards. Registrant has established processes to
mitigate the risks of cybersecurity incidents, including the requirement to restrict access to
such sensitive data and to monitor its systems for potential breaches. Clients and Registrant
are nonetheless subject to the risk of cybersecurity incidents that could ultimately cause
them to incur financial losses and/or other adverse consequences.
Although the Registrant has established processes to reduce the risk of cybersecurity
incidents, there is no guarantee that these efforts will always be successful, especially
considering that the Registrant does not control the cybersecurity measures and policies
employed by third-party service providers, issuers of securities, broker-dealers, qualified
custodians, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges, and other financial
market operators and providers. In compliance with Regulation S-P, the Registrant will
notify clients in the event of a data breach involving their non-public personal information
as required by applicable state and federal laws.
Disclosure Statement. A copy of the Registrant’s written Brochure and Client
Relationship Summary, as set forth on Part 2A of Form ADV and Form CRS respectively,
shall be provided to each client prior to, or contemporaneously with, the execution of the
Investment Advisory Agreement or Financial Planning and Consulting Agreement.
The Registrant shall provide investment advisory services specific to needs of each client.
Prior to providing investment advisory services, an investment adviser representative will
discuss with each client, their particular investment objective(s). The Registrant shall
allocate each client’s investment assets consistent with their designated investment
objective(s). Clients may, at any time, impose restrictions, in writing, on the Registrant’s
services.
The Registrant does not provide investment management services to individual clients on
a non-wrap fee basis. As discussed above, the client will pay a single fee for certain bundled
services. When managing a client’s account on a wrap fee basis, we shall receive as
payment for our investment advisory services the balance of the wrap fee after all other
costs incorporated into the wrap fee have been deducted. Participation in a wrap program
may cost the client more or less than purchasing such services separately.
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PERFORMANCE BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
Neither the Registrant nor any supervised person of the Registrant accepts performance-
based fees.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
The Registrant shall utilize the following methods of security analysis:
Charting - (analysis performed using patterns to identify current trends and trend
reversals to forecast the direction of prices)
Fundamental - (analysis performed on historical and present data, with the goal of
making financial forecasts)
Technical – (analysis performed on historical and present data, focusing on price
and trade volume, to forecast the direction of prices)
The Registrant shall utilize the following investment strategies when implementing
investment advice given to clients:
Long Term Purchases (securities held at least a year)
Short Term Purchases (securities sold within a year)
Trading (securities sold within thirty (30) days)
Margin Transactions (use of borrowed assets to purchase financial instruments)
Options (contract for the purchase or sale of a security at a predetermined price
during a specific period of time)
Investment Risk. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and it
should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment
strategy (including the investments and/or investment strategies recommended or
undertaken by the Registrant) will be profitable or equal any specific performance level(s).
Investors generally face the following types of investment risks:
Interest-rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates may cause investment prices to
fluctuate. For example, when interest rates rise, yields on existing bonds become less
attractive, causing their market values to decline.
Market Risk: The price of a security, bond, or mutual fund may drop in reaction to
tangible and intangible events and conditions. This type of risk may be caused by
external factors independent of the fund’s specific investments as well as due to the
fund’s specific investments. Additionally, each security’s price will fluctuate based on
market movement and emotion, which may, or may not be due to the security’s
operations or changes in its true value. For example, political, economic and social
conditions may trigger market events which are temporarily negative, or temporarily
positive.
Inflation Risk: When any type of inflation is present, a dollar today will not buy as
much as a dollar next year, because purchasing power is eroding at the rate of inflation.
Reinvestment Risk: This is the risk that future proceeds from investments may have
to be reinvested at a potentially lower rate of return (i.e., interest rate). This primarily
relates to fixed income securities.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity is the ability to readily convert an investment into cash.
Generally, assets are more liquid if many traders are interested in a standardized
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product. For example, Treasury Bills are highly liquid, while real estate properties are
not.
Financial Risk: Excessive borrowing to finance a business’ operations increases the
risk of profitability, because the company must meet the terms of its obligations in
good times and bad. During periods of financial stress, the inability to meet loan
obligations may result in bankruptcy and/or a declining market value.
The Registrant’s methods of analysis and investment strategies do not present any
significant or unusual risks.
However, every method of analysis has its own inherent risks. To perform an accurate
market analysis the Registrant must have access to current/new market information. The
Registrant has no control over the dissemination rate of market information; therefore,
unbeknownst to the Registrant, certain analyses may be compiled with outdated market
information, severely limiting the value of the Registrant’s analysis. Furthermore, an
accurate market analysis can only produce a forecast of the direction of market values.
There can be no assurances that a forecasted change in market value will materialize into
actionable and/or profitable investment opportunities.
The Registrant’s primary investment strategies - Long Term Purchases, Short Term
Purchases, and Trading - are fundamental investment strategies. However, every
investment strategy has its own inherent risks and limitations. For example longer term
investment strategies require a longer investment time period to allow for the strategy to
potentially develop. Shorter term investment strategies require a shorter investment time
period to potentially develop but, as a result of more frequent trading, may incur higher
transactional costs when compared to a longer term investment strategy. Trading, an
investment strategy that requires the purchase and sale of securities within a thirty (30) day
investment time period, involves a very short investment time period but will incur higher
transaction costs when compared to a short term investment strategy and substantially
higher transaction costs than a longer term investment strategy.
Borrowing Against Assets/Risks. A client who has a need to borrow money could
determine to do so by using:
Margin-The account custodian or broker-dealer lends money to the client. The
custodian charges the client interest for the right to borrow money, and uses the assets
in the client’s brokerage account as collateral; and,
Pledged Assets Loan- In consideration for a lender (i.e., a bank, etc.) to make a loan
to the client, the client pledges investment assets held at the account custodian as
collateral.
These above-described collateralized loans are generally utilized because they typically
provide more favorable interest rates than standard commercial loans. These types of
collateralized loans can assist with a pending home purchase, permit the retirement of more
expensive debt, or enable borrowing in lieu of liquidating existing account positions and
incurring capital gains taxes. However, such loans are not without potential material risk
to the client’s investment assets. The lender (i.e., custodian, bank, etc.) will have recourse
against the client’s investment assets in the event of loan default or if the assets fall below
a certain level. For this reason, Registrant does not recommend such borrowing unless it is
for specific short-term purposes (i.e., a bridge loan to purchase a new residence). Registrant
does not recommend such borrowing for investment purposes (i.e., to invest borrowed
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funds in the market). Regardless, if the client was to determine to utilize margin or a
pledged assets loan, the following economic benefits would inure to Registrant:
by taking the loan rather than liquidating assets in the client’s account, Registrant
continues to earn a fee on such Account assets; and,
if the client invests any portion of the loan proceeds in an account to be managed by
Registrant, Registrant will receive an advisory fee on the invested amount; and,
if Registrant’s advisory fee is based upon the higher margined account value,
Registrant will earn a correspondingly higher advisory fee. This could provide
Registrant with a disincentive to encourage the client to discontinue the use of margin.
The Client must accept the above risks and potential corresponding consequences
associated with the use of margin or a pledged assets loan.
Options Strategies.
In limited situations, Registrant may engage in options transactions (or engage an
independent investment manager to do so) for the purpose of hedging risk and/or
generating portfolio income. The use of options transactions as an investment strategy can
involve a high level of inherent risk. Option transactions establish a contract between two
parties concerning the buying or selling of an asset at a predetermined price during a
specific period of time. During the term of the option contract, the buyer of the option gains
the right to demand fulfillment by the seller. Fulfillment may take the form of either selling
or purchasing a security, depending upon the nature of the option contract. Generally, the
purchase or sale of an option contract shall be with the intent of “hedging” a potential
market risk in a client’s portfolio and/or generating income for a client’s portfolio.
Certain options-related strategies (i.e., straddles, short positions, etc.), may, in and of
themselves, produce principal volatility and/or risk. Thus, a client must be willing to accept
these enhanced volatility and principal risks associated with such strategies. In light of
these enhanced risks, client may direct Registrant, in writing, not to employ any or all such
strategies for his/her/their/its accounts.
Margin Transactions. A margin transaction strategy, in which an investor uses borrowed
assets to purchase financial instruments, involves a high level of inherent risk. The investor
generally obtains the borrowed assets by using other securities as collateral for the
borrowed sum. The effect of purchasing a security using margin is to magnify any gains or
losses sustained by the purchase of the financial instruments on margin.
To the extent that a client authorizes the use of margin, and margin is thereafter employed
by the Registrant in the management of the client’s investment portfolio, the market value
of the client’s account and corresponding fee payable by the client to the Registrant will be
increased. As a result, in addition to understanding and assuming the additional principal
risks associated with the use of margin, clients authorizing margin are advised of the
conflict of interest whereby the client’s decision to employ margin will correspondingly
increase the management fee payable to the Registrant. Accordingly, the decision as to
whether to employ margin is left totally to the discretion of client.
Covered Call Writing. Covered call writing is the sale of in-, at-, or out-of-the money call
option against a long security position held in a client portfolio. This type of transaction is
intended to generate income. It also serves to create downside protection in the event the
security position declines in value. Income is received from the proceeds of the option sale.
Such income may be reduced to the extent it is necessary to buy back the option position
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before its expiration. This strategy may involve a degree of trading velocity, transaction
costs and significant losses if the underlying security has volatile price movement. Covered
call strategies are generally suited for positions with little price volatility.
Currently, the Registrant primarily allocates client investment assets primarily among
various individual equity (stocks), fixed income securities (bonds), mutual funds and/or
exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), on a discretionary basis in accordance with the client’s
designated investment objective(s).
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
Unless the client directs otherwise in writing, the Registrant is responsible for voting client
proxies. The Registrant shall vote proxies in accordance with its Proxy Voting Policy, a
copy of which is available upon request. The Registrant shall monitor corporate actions of
individual issuers and investment companies consistent with the Registrant’s fiduciary
duty to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. Although the factors which
Registrant will consider when determining how it will vote differ on a case by case basis,
they may, but are not limited to, include a review of recommendations from issuer
management, shareholder proposals, cost effects of such proposals, effect on employees
and executive and director compensation. With respect to individual issuers, the Registrant
may be solicited to vote on matters including corporate governance, adoption or
amendments to compensation plans (including stock options), and matters involving social
issues and corporate responsibility. With respect to investment companies (e.g., mutual
funds), the Registrant may be solicited to vote on matters including the approval of
advisory contracts, distribution plans, and mergers. The Registrant shall maintain records
pertaining to proxy voting as required pursuant to Rule 204-2 (c)(2) under the Advisers
Act. Copies of Rules 206(4)-6 and 204-2(c)(2) are available upon written request. In
addition, information pertaining to how the Registrant voted on any specific proxy issue
is also available upon written request.
Some custodians may require additional documents to be signed by the account owner
before the Registrant may vote client securities. Until such time as these documents are
returned and processed, ballots will be sent to the client directly.
Class Action Lawsuits
Occasionally, securities held in the accounts of clients will be the subject of class action
lawsuits. The Registrant has retained the services of Chicago Clearing Corporation to
provide a comprehensive review of our clients’ possible claims to a settlement throughout
the class action lawsuit process. Chicago Clearing Corporation actively seeks out any open
and eligible class action lawsuits. Additionally, Chicago Clearing files, monitors and
expedites the distribution of settlement proceeds in compliance with SEC guidelines on
behalf of our clients. Chicago Clearing’s filing fee is contingent upon the successful
completion and distribution of the settlement proceeds from a class action lawsuit. In
recognition of Chicago Clearing’s services, Chicago Clearing receives 15% of our clients’
share of the settlement distribution. Where the Registrant receives written or electronic
notice of a class action lawsuit, settlement, or verdict affecting securities owned by clients,
it will work to assist clients and Chicago Clearing Corporation in the gathering of required
information and submission of claims. Clients may opt out of the Chicago Clearing
Corporation’s service by contacting The Registrant’s Chief Compliance Officer.
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Item 7
Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers
The Registrant shall be the Program’s portfolio manager. The Registrant shall provide
investment advisory services specific to needs of each client. Prior to providing investment
advisory services, an investment adviser representative will discuss with each client, their
particular investment objective(s). The Registrant shall allocate each client’s investment
assets consistent with their designated investment objective(s). Clients may, at any time,
impose restrictions, in writing, on the Registrant’s services.
As indicated above, each client is advised that it remains their responsibility to promptly
notify the Registrant if there is ever any change in their financial situation or investment
objectives for the purpose of reviewing, evaluating or revising Registrant’s previous
recommendations and/or services.
To the extent the Program utilizes Independent Manager(s), the Registrant shall provide
the Independent Manager(s) with each client’s particular investment objective(s). Any
changes in the client’s financial situation or investment objectives reported by the client to
the Registrant shall be communicated to the Independent Manager(s) within a reasonable
period of time.
Item 8
Client Contact with Portfolio Managers
The client shall have, without restriction, reasonable access to the Program’s portfolio
manager.
Item 9
Additional Information
A. The Registrant has not been the subject of any disciplinary actions.
OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
Licensed Insurance Agents. Certain of the Registrant’s representatives, in their
individual capacities, are licensed insurance agents, and may recommend the purchase of
certain insurance-related products on a commission basis. Clients can engage these
individuals, in their separate and individual capacities as licensed insurance agents, to
effect insurance transactions on a commission basis.
Conflict of Interest: The recommendation by Registrant’s representatives that a client
purchase an insurance commission product presents a conflict of interest, as the receipt of
commissions may provide an incentive to recommend investment products based on
commissions received, rather than on a particular client’s need. No client is under any
obligation to purchase any commission products from Registrant’s representatives. Clients
are reminded that they may purchase insurance products recommended by Registrant
through other, non-affiliated representatives insurance agents.
The Registrant does not receive, directly or indirectly, compensation from investment
advisors that it recommends or selects for its clients.
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B. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
The Registrant maintains an investment policy relative to personal securities transactions.
This investment policy is part of Registrant’s overall Code of Ethics, which serves to
establish a standard of business conduct for all of Registrant’s representatives that is based
upon fundamental principles of openness, integrity, honesty and trust, a copy of which is
available upon request.
Furthermore, the Registrant claims compliance with the CFA Institute Asset Manager
Code. This claim has not been verified by CFA Institute.
In accordance with Section 204A of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Registrant
also maintains and enforces written policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of
material non-public information by the Registrant or any person associated with the
Registrant.
As disclosed above, the Registrant has a financial interest in the affiliated private fund. The
terms and conditions for participation in the affiliated private fund, including management
fees, conflicts of interest, and risk factors, are set forth in the fund’s offering documents.
The Registrant and/or representatives of the Registrant may buy or sell securities that are
also recommended to clients. This practice creates a situation where the Registrant and/or
representatives of the Registrant are in a position to materially benefit from the sale or
purchase of those securities. Therefore, this situation creates a conflict of interest. Practices
such as “scalping” (i.e., a practice whereby the owner of shares of a security recommends
that security for investment and then immediately sells it at a profit upon the rise in the
market price which follows the recommendation) could take place if the Registrant did not
have adequate policies in place to detect such activities. In addition, this requirement can
help detect insider trading, “front-running” (i.e., personal trades executed prior to those of
the Registrant’s clients) and other potentially abusive practices.
The Registrant has a personal securities transaction policy in place to monitor the personal
securities transactions and securities holdings of each of the Registrant’s “Access Persons”.
The Registrant’s securities transaction policy requires that an Access Person of the
Registrant must provide the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee with a written
report of their current securities holdings within ten (10) days after becoming an Access
Person. Additionally, each Access Person must provide or make available to the Chief
Compliance Officer or his/her designee a list of reportable transactions each calendar
quarter as well as a written annual report of the Access Person’s securities holdings;
provided, however that at any time that the Registrant has only one Access Person, he or
she shall not be required to submit any securities report described above.
The Registrant and/or representatives of the Registrant may buy or sell securities, at or
around the same time as those securities are recommended to clients. This practice creates
a situation where the Registrant and/or representatives of the Registrant are in a position to
materially benefit from the sale or purchase of those securities. Therefore, this situation
creates a conflict of interest. As indicated above, the Registrant has a personal securities
transaction policy in place to monitor the personal securities transaction and securities
holdings of each of Registrant’s Access Persons.
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REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
For those clients to whom Registrant provides investment supervisory services, account
reviews are conducted on an ongoing basis by the Registrant's Managing Member. All
investment supervisory clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to advise the
Registrant of any changes in their investment objectives and/or financial situation. All
clients (in person or via telephone) are encouraged to review financial planning issues (to
the extent applicable), investment objectives and account performance with the Registrant
on an annual basis.
The Registrant may conduct account reviews on an other than periodic basis upon the
occurrence of a triggering event, such as a change in client investment objectives and/or
financial situation, market corrections and client request.
Clients are provided, at least quarterly, with written transaction confirmation notices and
regular written summary account statements directly from the broker-dealer/custodian
and/or program sponsor for the client accounts. The Registrant may also provide a written
periodic report summarizing account activity and performance.
OTHER COMPENSATION
investment platform, unaffiliated
Research and Additional Benefits. Although not a material consideration when
determining whether to recommend that a client utilize the services of a particular broker-
dealer/custodian, Registrant receives from Pershing and IB (or another broker-
investment manager, vendor,
dealer/custodian,
unaffiliated product/fund sponsor, or vendor) without cost (and/or at a discount) support
services and/or products, certain of which assist the Registrant to better monitor and service
client accounts maintained at such institutions. Included within the support services that
may be obtained by the Registrant may be investment-related research, pricing information
and market data, software and other technology that provide access to client account data,
compliance and/or practice management-related publications, discounted or gratis
consulting services, discounted and/or gratis attendance at conferences, meetings, and
other educational and/or social events, marketing support, computer hardware and/or
software and/or other products used by Registrant in furtherance of its investment advisory
business operations
The Registrant does not compensate, directly or indirectly, any person, other than its
representatives, for client referrals.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Registrant does not solicit fees of more than $1,200, per client, six months or more in
advance.
The Registrant is unaware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its
ability to meet its contractual commitments relating to its discretionary authority over
certain client accounts.
The Registrant has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
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The Registrant’s Chief Compliance Officer, Christopher P. Davis, remains available to
address any questions that a client or prospective client may have regarding the above
disclosures and arrangements.
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