Overview
Assets Under Management: $103 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 24
Average Client Assets: $4 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (HUFICO ADV 2 MARCH 13, 2025)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 1.25% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $12,500 | 1.25% |
| $5 million | $62,500 | 1.25% |
| $10 million | $125,000 | 1.25% |
| $50 million | $625,000 | 1.25% |
| $100 million | $1,250,000 | 1.25% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 24
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 100.00
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $4 million
Total Client Accounts: 25
Discretionary Accounts: 15
Non-Discretionary Accounts: 10
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 285171
Last Filing Date: 2024-03-20 00:00:00
Website: https://hufico.ch
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: HUFICO ADV 2 MARCH 13, 2025 (2025-03-13)
View Document Text
Firm Brochure
Form ADV Part 2
March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Winkelriedstrasse 35
6003 Lucerne, Switzerland
Phone: + 41 (0) 41 210 8484
Fax: + 41 (0) 41 210 8485
www.hufico.ch
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Huesler
Financial Consulting AG. Huesler Financial Consulting AG is a registered investment advisor
(“RIA”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). There is no specific level
of skill or training required to register as a RIA with the SEC. This brochure is intended to
inform U.S. clients of Huesler Financial Consulting AG; provisions of the Advisers Act and of
this brochure may not apply to Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s non-U.S. Clients.
is available on
If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us by telephone
at +41 (0) 41 210 8484 or by e-mail at contact@hufico.ch. Additional information about
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified
by the SEC or by any state securities authority.
Item 2. Material Changes
No material changes have been made to the brochure since the last annual update of
Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s Form ADV Part 2A/Brochure in March 2024.
March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 1. Cover Page
Item 2. Material Changes
Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 4. Advisory Business
Firm Description
Principal Owners
Services
Wrap Fee Programs
Assets under Management and Advisement
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Performance Based Fee Scheme
Side-by-Side Management
Item 7. Types of Clients
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Investment Strategies
Types of Securities
Material Investment Risks
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Item 13. Review of Accounts
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15. Custody
Item 16. Investment Discretion
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting
Class Actions
Item 18. Financial Information
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
11
11
11
11
12
13
Decision Making Process; Balancing the Interests of Multiple Client Accounts 15
16
Use of Soft Dollars
16
Trade Errors
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Item 4. Advisory Business
Firm Description
as well as
family composition and
background. As part of this information-
gathering process, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG determines the client's
individual objectives, time horizon, risk
tolerance, tax situation and liquidity needs
and develops a tailored investment policy.
account
(an
third-party
Huesler Financial Consulting AG (“Huesler
Financial Consulting AG” or “the Firm” or
“we”), a Swiss corporation based
in
Lucerne, Switzerland, provides investment
advisory services to clients resident in the
United States (“US”). We also serve US
taxpayers or dual citizens living outside the
US and clients who have no connection to
the US. The Firm commenced operations
in Switzerland in February 2015.
Each client’s assets are managed in a
“Account”)
separate
maintained at a
financial
institution (custodian bank).
Principal Owners
Rolf Huesler, Managing Partner, is the
(100%) owner of Huesler
principal
Financial Consulting AG.
Financial
Consulting
Services
As part of
its discretionary portfolio
management service Huesler Financial
Consulting AG purchases and sells
securities for the client’s Account without
prior consent of or notification to the client.
Huesler
AG
determines the securities that are bought
and sold for the client’s Account and the
total amount of the purchases and sales.
discretionary
and
is
restricted
to
Huesler Financial Consulting AG offers a
comprehensive range of services in the
portfolio
of
areas
management
non-discretionary
(advisory) management to high net worth
clients and their families. For clients
resident in the US or US taxpayers or
dual citizens living outside the US, the
offering
non-
discretionary (advisory) services.
Financial Consulting AG’s
Huesler
authority may be subject to conditions
imposed by individual clients as set forth
and agreed upon in the asset management
agreement entered into between Huesler
Financial Consulting AG and the client. For
example, a client may restrict or prohibit
transactions in certain types of securities.
Discretionary Portfolio Management
tax considerations,
legal
Client Accounts broadly are managed in a
similar manner, however, differences in
each portfolio occur due to client specific
objectives,
liquidity
needs, risk tolerance, reference currency,
returns,
expected
restrictions,
time horizon and overall
investment
suitability.
the
Huesler Financial Consulting offers
discretionary portfolio management to high
net worth clients and their families. The
services provided are designed
for
investors who wish to have their assets
fully managed by Huesler Financial
Consulting AG and include asset allocation,
investment selection, active portfolio
management and portfolio rebalancing
consistent with
circumstances,
preferences and objectives of each client.
Financial
Consulting
Huesler
AG
discusses a client's prior investment history,
Huesler Financial Consulting AG client
portfolios are globally diversified across
multiple asset classes. Accounts may
include, without limitation: Equity securities,
fixed income and other debt securities,
mutual funds, exchange traded funds,
hedge funds, options, structured products,
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Huesler Financial Consulting AG managed
approximately $ 63.3 million on a
discretionary basis and $ 41.6 million on a
non-discretionary basis as of December
31st, 2024.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
fees
for
precious metals and other alternative
the client
investments consistent with
overall suitability. For the purpose of
diversification, client accounts will hold
non-dollar securities in markets outside the
US. Whilst Huesler Financial Consulting
AG generally makes investments with a
longer time horizon, the Firm may make
changes to allocations in an attempt to take
advantage of short-term developments in
economic conditions. When doing so, the
Firm will make every attempt to transaction
costs and taxes, as applicable. Such
changes may
involve underweight or
overweight positions designed to capitalize
on current economic conditions over the
short term.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG generally
charges
its services as a
percentage of the market value of assets
under management (“AUM”). The asset
management fee is charged quarterly in
arrears. AUM is measured with reference
to the last business day of the respective
calendar quarter. The fee generally is
charged in the reference currency of the
Account.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s advice
is limited to the types of securities and
transactions as set forth in Item 8.
Non-Discretionary (Advisory) Services
in connection with
to
discretionary
discretionary
Non-discretionary (advisory) services are
similar
portfolio
management services in terms of the
investment approach; however, Huesler
Financial Consulting AG requires client
consent before effecting any securities
transaction. The Firm provides portfolio
advice and trading recommendations but
all decisions regarding the investment of
the Account reside with the client. This
service is designed for clients who desire
holistic management of their Account but
who want to retain involvement in every
investment decision. As a result, clients
under this service offering may not be
invested in the same manner as those
portfolio
using
clients
management services.
Wrap Fee Programs
the
Huesler Financial Consulting AG does not
participate in wrap fee programs.
under Management
and
Assets
Advisement
Huesler Financial Consulting AG is a fee-
only investment adviser and does not
receive undisclosed remuneration from
its
third parties
investment advisory services. Discounts,
finder’s fees or any other remuneration
received by Huesler Financial Consulting
AG from third parties will be disclosed to
the client and, unless otherwise agreed to
in writing with the client, credited against.
The Firm does not manage accounts
based on commissions, subscriptions fees,
or hourly rate charges. Compensation is
not payable in advance. Accounts initiated
or terminated during a calendar quarter will
be charged a prorated
fee. Upon
termination of any relationship, accrued,
unpaid fees will be due and payable.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG relies on
custodian banks of its clients to value the
assets in the respective client Accounts,
and the Firm computes its investment
advisory fees based on these valuations
provided by the custodian bank. At the end
of
quarter, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG arranges with the custodian
bank for the direct payment of its fee from
each client’s Account. The statement from
the custodian bank will reflect all amounts
disbursed from the Account, including the
amount of any advisory fee paid to Huesler
Financial Consulting AG
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Portfolio
Discretionary
and Non-Discretionary
for
Fees
Management
(Advisory) Services
the
The annual fees range between 0.25% to
1.25% of AUM, depending on the size and
complexity of the mandate.
In all cases, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG may waive, discount or negotiate fees
its discretion. Huesler Financial
at
Consulting AG may also charge additional
fees for services outside the scope of the
services described above. Any additional
fees are disclosed to the client.
than $5,000,000
There is no minimum annual fee.
arrangements, it will do so in accordance
with Section 205(a)(1) of the Advisers Act
and Rule 205-3. According to those rules,
only clients who meet
following
requirements may opt for the performance
based fee scheme: (i) clients with at least
$1,100,000 under management with
Huesler Financial Consulting AG;
(ii)
clients with more than $2,200,000 of net
worth, excluding the value of the primary
residence and certain debt secured by the
property; or (iii) clients who are qualified
purchasers under Section 2(a)(51) of the
Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as
amended (which generally is defined to
include only individuals, companies or
trusts with more
in
investments).
Other Fees and Expenses You May Incur
the basis of
fees
Fees charged by Huesler Financial
Consulting AG do not include custodian
fees, fees for trade settlement, brokerage
commissions, or any other fee imposed by
the custodian bank or the broker. Huesler
Financial Consulting AG’s fees do not
include management or other fees charged
by funds or other products that client
Accounts may be invested in from time to
to Huesler
time. Compensation owed
Financial Consulting AG is not payable in
advance.
Fees may be subject to VAT.
Item 6. Performance Based Fees
and Side-by-Side Management
fees based on
For qualified clients, the performance fee is
calculated on
the net
performance by the end of each quarter
- 10%. The
to 2%
and amounts
performance fee is charged quarterly in
arrears. Net Performance describes the
actual increase in the value of the client's
(broker's
assets after all bank
commissions, securities account fees etc.)
have been deducted. The performance
calculation is based on the time weighted
rate of return (“TWR”) and complies with
the Global
Investment Performance
standards (“GIPS”). There is a High water
mark in calculating the performance fee.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG relies on
custodian banks of its clients to calculate
the performance (TWR) in the respective
client Accounts, and the Firm computes its
performance
these
valuations provided by the custodian bank.
Performance Based Fee Scheme
Financial
Consulting
to
the
the asset based
into a performance
the case of specific
As an alternative
fixed asset
management fee, certain clients may opt to
compensate Huesler Financial Consulting
AG based on a reduced fixed asset
management
fee plus a performance
based fee scheme. These arrangements
subject to individualized agreements with
each client. To
the extend Huesler
Financial Consulting AG enters into a
fee
performance
or
incentive
Huesler
AG
potentially can receive higher fees with a
performance
compensation
based
structure than from those accounts that
pay
fee schedule
described above. To minimize this conflict,
Huesler Financial Consulting AG generally
fee
will enter
arrangement upon the request of a client or
in
investment
performance objectives.
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Side-by-Side Management
Investment
results
responsibility or take other actions for
some clients (including related persons)
that may differ from the advice given, or the
timing and nature of actions taken, for
for
other clients.
different Accounts, including Accounts that
are generally managed in a similar style,
also may differ as a result of these
considerations. Some clients may not
participate at all in some investments in
which other clients participate, or may
participate to a different degree or at a
different time.
Item 7. Types of Clients
Huesler Financial Consulting AG manages
many client Accounts and as a result of
differences in the fees charged on various
account, Huesler Financial Consulting AG
has conflicts related to such side-by-side
management of different accounts. For
example, Huesler Financial Consulting AG
generally manages more than one account
according to the same or a substantially
similar investment strategy and yet have a
different fee schedule applicable to such
accounts as a result of the respective
clients’ AUM with Huesler Financial
Consulting AG or a client’s election to
compensate the Firm on a performance
basis.
structure
Huesler Financial Consulting AG offers
to
investment management services
individuals and high net worth individuals
and families and their foundations, trusts,
estates holding companies or other estate
they may have
planning
established.
and
to
that closely
follow
In addition to serving US resident clients,
Huesler Financial Consulting AG provides
discretionary
nondiscretionary
investment advisory services to non-US
resident clients. The provisions of the
Advisers Act do not apply
the
management services provided by Huesler
Financial Consulting AG to these non-US
clients. This brochure describes only the
service offering to US persons as defined
under SEC Rule 902.
Side-by-side management of different
types of accounts may raise conflicts of
interest when two or more accounts invest
in the same securities or pursue a similar
although not
identical strategy. These
potential conflicts include the favorable or
preferential treatment of an account or a
group of accounts, conflicts related to the
allocation of
investment opportunities,
particularly with respect to securities that
have limited availability, such as initial
public offerings, and transactions in one
account
related
transactions in a different account. In
addition, the results of the investment
activities
for one account may differ
significantly from the results achieved for
other accounts, particularly if the Firm
individually tailors clients’ Accounts.
Huesler
Generally, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG prefers its client relationships to have a
minimum of $1,000,000 of assets under
Financial
management.
Consulting AG may accept accounts below
the minimum requirements, and will retain
accounts that have dropped below the
to market
requirement due
minimum
fluctuation or
investment performance.
Related accounts can be aggregated.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG has
policies and procedures in place aimed to
ensure that all client Accounts are treated
fairly and equitably. Huesler Financial
Consulting AG strives to equitably allocate
investment opportunities among relevant
Accounts over time. In addition, investment
decisions for each Account are made with
specific reference to the individual needs
and objectives of the Account. Accordingly,
Huesler Financial Consulting AG may give
investment
advice
or
exercise
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
capital
gain
Item 8. Methods of Analysis,
Investment Strategies and Risk of
Loss
Methods of Analysis
dividend income, enhanced with
potential.
some
Portfolios consist of approximate
ranges of 50 – 100% in money
fixed
instruments and
market
income securities, 0 – 45% in
shares and products with equity
character and 0 – 25% in other
investments such as commodities
and alternative investments.
interest
and
3. - Balanced Strategy: Obtaining real
long-term asset growth is the main
objective. Earnings are generated
from
dividends,
enhanced with capital gain potential.
Portfolios consist of approximate
ranges of 10 – 70% in money
market
fixed
instruments and
income securities, 25 – 85% in
equities and 0 – 30% in other
investments such as commodities
and alternative investments.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG invests
using a long-only investment approach
aimed at generating sustainable, long-term
results, where capital preservation is as
important as capital growth. Huesler
Financial Consulting AG invests based on
its views of market trends, which are
reflected in its asset allocations in its
discretionary mandates. Huesler Financial
Consulting AG manages assets by using a
top down, macro-economic analysis in
combination of bottom-up analysis of both
timing and specific security
market
selection. Generally, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG seeks to obtain broad
diversification across countries, industries,
company size, long-term themes and short
term opportunities.
Investment Strategies
client
of
portfolios within
following
for
4. - Growth Strategy: This strategy
aims to achieve significant real
long-term asset growth. Investment
returns are strongly driven by
capital gains. Portfolios are built
with approximate ranges of 0 – 50%
in money market instruments and
fixed income securities, 50 – 100%
in equities and 0 – 35% % in other
investments such as commodities
and alternative investments.
Types of Securities
Huesler Financial Consulting AG generally
the
builds
four
the
parameters
investment strategies, which serve as the
basis
tailor-made portfolios. Each
client’s portfolio will differ based on a
client’s unique situation and objectives
within the parameters of the selected
strategy.
the
following
to preserve
It
is
investments
and
1. - Fixed Income: The fixed income
strategy seeks
the
invested assets on a yearly basis
and to achieve a constant interest
income.
pursued with
approximate ranges of 80 – 100% in
money market instrument and fixed
income securities and 0 – 20% in
such
other
as
commodities
alternative
investments.
2. - Income: This strategy seeks to
achieve real long-term asset growth
interest and
and
to generate
Huesler Financial Consulting AG offers
investment management and advisory
services on
types of
securities and
transactions: exchange-
listed securities, securities traded over-the-
counter, securities
issued by non-US
issuers, corporate debt securities (and
other commercial paper), certificates of
deposit, investment company securities
such as mutual funds, US or foreign
government securities, exchange traded
funds and foreign exchange transactions,
certain derivatives or structured products,
options, alternative investments, precious
metals and in certain cases private fund
investments. Some of these securities,
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
in securities involves a risk of loss. Clients
should be prepared to bear the risk of
losing their investment in securities. Past
performance is not an indication as to
future results.
particularly those issued outside of the US,
may not be registered with the SEC.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG is able to
invest clients on a discretionary basis in
securities offered outside the US to non-
US investors in reliance on Regulation S
under the Securities Act of 1933.
risk,
risk
for a period of
in
Among other risks, all investments made
by Huesler Financial Consulting AG will be
subject to market risk, liquidity risk, and
interest rate risk, and may be subject to
credit and counterparty
in
fluctuations of commodity pricing, risk of
loss due
to political and economic
developments in foreign markets, and risks
involving movements
the currency
markets.
Market Risk
interest
inflation
in
Investments in private funds or structured
products may be limited to “accredited
investors” or “qualified purchasers,” and
may require investors to lock-up their
time. These
assets
investments may have
limited or no
liquidity, and they may involve different
risks than investing in registered funds and
other publicly offered and traded securities.
In discretionary mandates, Huesler
Financial Consulting AG may invest client
Accounts into such securities without client
consent. Huesler Financial Consulting AG
relies on the valuation and performance
data provided directly from the private
funds. Private funds may often be delayed
in providing Huesler Financial Consulting
AG with
information;
the valuation
therefore, Huesler Financial Consulting AG
may likewise be delayed in reporting this
information to the client.
Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising
from general economic and market
rates,
conditions, such as
rates,
availability of credit,
commodity prices, economic uncertainty,
changes
laws and national and
international political circumstances. Each
Account is subject to market risk, which will
affect volatility of securities prices and
liquidity. Such volatility or illiquidity could
impair profitability or result in losses.
Risk Related to Equity Investments
the
accuracy
of
a
from
factors affecting
Huesler Financial Consulting AG will rely
on
client’s
representations in making corresponding
representations regarding the investment
restrictions on behalf of a client’s Account
in connection with certain derivative,
private fund or other similar investments
restrictions. Huesler
with qualification
Financial Consulting AG
requires
notification by the client if the client’s
representations become inaccurate.
Investments in equity securities generally
involve a high degree of risk. Prices are
volatile and market movements are difficult
to predict. These price movements may
individual
result
companies or industries. Price changes
may be temporary or last for extended
periods. The value of specific equity
investments generally correlates to the
fundamentals of each particular security,
but prices of equity investments may raise
or fall regardless of fundamentals due to
movements in securities markets.
In certain cases, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG may recommend and invest
in precious metals and structured products.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG does not
invest directly in real estate.
to
Fixed
Income
Risks Related
Investments
Material Investment Risks
Clients should bear in mind that investing
Investments in fixed income securities (i.e.,
8
March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
failing
to
comply with
Prices
to risks
and
such
in significant
requirements can result
penalties. Funds generally have unique
risks of loss as described in their offering
documents. Funds can make use of
leverage to enhance returns, which raise
the risk of default, interest rate risk, and
increase volatility. Certain Funds invest in
raise specific
derivatives, which can
counter-party risks. Funds that are not
traded can have illiquidity and valuation
risks resulting in the inability to redeem or
the
sell
the Fund on demand. See
discussion below relating
in
structured products and derivatives for
more information on the risks of investing
in Funds.
Risks related to Structured Products &
Derivatives
impact on
bills, notes, bonds, preferred, convertibles,
ETFs and funds) involve a number of risks
such as credit, interest rate, reinvestment,
and prepayment risk, all of which affect the
value of the security and volatility of such
value. In general, fixed income securities
with longer maturities are more volatile.
Additionally, the prices of below investment
grade (lower credit quality) securities
investment grade
fluctuate more than
issues.
to
sensitive
are
the company’s
developments affecting
business and to changes in the ratings
assigned by rating agencies. Prices are
often closely linked with the company’s
stock prices. High yield securities can
experience sudden and sharp price swings
due to changes in economic conditions,
stock market activity, large sales by major
factors.
investors, default, or other
Developments in the credit market may
have a substantial
the
companies we may invest in and will affect
the success of such investments. In the
event of a default, the investment may
suffer a partial or total loss.
Risks Related to Investments in Funds
Huesler Financial Consulting AG may
invest in structured products or derivatives
or invest in Funds that hold investments in
structured products or derivatives. In
addition to the risks that apply to all
investments in securities, investing and
engaging in derivative instruments and
transactions may involve different types of
risk and possibly greater levels of risk.
These risks include, but are not limited to
the following:
1. - Leverage: Certain
carry
For purposes of this discussion, the term
“Fund” includes, but is not limited to, a US
or non-US unit investment trusts, open-end
and closed end mutual funds, hedge funds,
private equity funds, venture capital funds,
real estate investment trusts, exchange
traded
funds (“ETFs”) and any other
private alternative or investment fund.
Investments
risks
in Funds
associated with the particular Fund. Each
Fund and the respective manager will
charge their own management and other
fees, which will result in a Client bearing an
additional level of fees and expenses. US
mutual funds generally must distribute all
gains to investors, including investors who
may not have an economic gain from
investing in the fund, which can lead to
investors,
tax effects on
negative
particularly non-US Persons. Investments
in certain non-US funds by US persons
result in US tax and reporting obligations
investment
instruments such as derivatives
may use
to achieve
leverage
returns. The use of leverage may
have the effect of disproportionately
increasing an account’s exposure to
the market for the securities or other
assets underlying
the derivative
position and the sensitivity of an
account’s portfolio to changes in
market prices for those assets.
Leverage will tend to magnify both
the positive impact of successful
investment decisions and
the
negative impact of unsuccessful
investment decisions by Huesler
Financial Consulting AG on an
account’s performance.
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
options
and
from
a
negotiate the termination of an over-
the-counter contract or enter into an
offsetting contract, a counterparty
may be unable or unwilling
to
terminate a contract with an account,
especially during times of market
instability or disruption.
The
markets for many exchange traded
other
futures,
instruments are quite liquid during
normal market conditions, but this
liquidity may disappear during times
of market instability or disruption.
5. - Less Accurate Valuation: The
absence of a liquid market for over-
the-counter derivatives increases
the likelihood that Huesler Financial
Consulting AG will not be able to
correctly value these interests.
to Foreign Currency
Risks Relating
Exposure
2. - Counterparty Credit Risk: When a
derivative is purchased, a client’s
Account will be subject to the ability
and willingness of the other party to
the contract (a “counterparty”) to
perform its obligations under the
contract.
Although exchange-
traded futures and options contracts
are generally backed by a
guarantee
clearing
corporation, an Account could lose
the benefit of a contract in the
the clearing
unlikely event
that
corporation becomes
insolvent.
Counterparty’s obligations under a
forward contract, over-the-counter
option, swap or other over-the-
counter derivative contract are not
so guaranteed. If the counterparty
to an over-the-counter contract fails
to perform
its obligations, an
account may lose the benefit of the
contract and may have difficulty
reclaiming any collateral that an
account may have deposited with
the counterparty.
imperfectly with
to hedge the
3. - Lack of Correlation: The market
value of a derivative position may
correlate
the
market price of the asset underlying
the derivative position. To the
extent that a derivative position is
being used
to hedge against
changes in the value of assets in an
account, a lack of price correlation
between the derivative position and
the hedged asset may result in an
account’s assets being incompletely
hedged or not completely offsetting
price changes
the derivative
in
position.
to hedge
4. -
Illiquidity:
Accounts managed by Huesler Financial
Consulting AG are routinely subject to
foreign currency risks and bear a potential
risk of loss arising from fluctuations in
value between the US Dollar and such
other
currencies. Huesler Financial
Consulting AG invests in securities and
other investments that are denominated in
currencies other than US Dollars. Some
client’s Accounts may hold significant non-
dollar cash positions. Accordingly, the
value of such assets may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in
currency rates. Often clients are seeking
foreign currency exposure. Thus,
this
Huesler Financial Consulting AG generally
does not seek
foreign
currency exposure. Even to the extent that
Huesler Financial Consulting AG does
seek
foreign currency
the
exposure, such hedging strategies may not
necessarily be available or effective.
for
these
Over-the-counter
derivative contracts are usually
subject to restrictions on transfer,
and there is generally no liquid
market
contracts.
Although it is often possible to
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Non-US Investments
The Firm generally provides all new clients
with a copy of “Special Risks in Securities
Trading” published by the Swiss Bankers
Association.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
Investments in non-US securities expose a
client’s portfolio to a number of risks not
always evident in US markets. Such risks
include, among other
trade
things,
balances and
imbalances, economic
policies of various foreign governments,
exchange control regulations, withholding
taxes, potential
for nationalization of
assets or industries, and political instability.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG has not
been involved in any legal or disciplinary
events.
Risks Related to Precious Metal
Item 10. Other Financial Industry
Activities and Affiliations
Financial
Consulting
banks
present
Huesler
AG
management personnel are neither
registered, nor have an application
pending to register as, broker-dealers,
registered representatives of a broker-
dealer, future commissions merchants,
commodity pool operators, commodity
trading advisors, or associated persons of
the foregoing entities.
Per February 15, 2022 Huesler Financial
Consulting AG is licensed as an asset
manager by the Swiss Financial Market
is
Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and
supervised by it in accordance with the
Federal Financial Institutions Act (FinIA),
with some supervisory
responsibilities
delegated to the supervisory organisation
authorised by FINMA: the “AOOS”. AOOS
issues rules of professional conduct for its
member firms and enforces an annual
audit of its members for compliance with all
provisions of the AntiMoney Laundering
Act (“AMLA”).
11. Code of Ethics,
in
Client
Personal
and
the specific
Item
Participation
Transactions
Trading
Precious metal accounts and investments
in physical precious metals offered by
custodian
special
investment risks. These metal accounts
generally are notated with reference to the
market price of the respective precious
metal as determined by the respective
custodian bank. The value of precious
metals is volatile and generally based on
the current spot or market price of the
particular metal. The value of precious
metals is driven by a variety of factors on a
global basis including, among other factors,
industrial demand, market supply, and
investor demand. Metals should not be
perceived as safer investments but rather
this asset class also is speculative and
volatile. Unless specifically agreed by the
custodian bank, a precious metal account
generally does not represent a right to
convert to physical delivery and as such,
generally there is a counterparty risk based
on the financial strength and solvency of
the custodian bank to pay the monetary
equivalent of the notated value in the
precious metal account. Alternatively, in
the case of non-segregated physical
holdings, there are other risks including the
potential inability for the custodian bank to
deliver the physical metal timely and
liquidity
taking
risks associated with
physical delivery of precious metals.
Clients should see
risk
disclosures issued by the custodian bank
relating to precious metal accounts and
physical precious metals.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG seeks to
minimize conflicts of interest and resolve
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
to
the extent
those conflicts of interests in favor of its
it determines
clients
reasonable and necessary in accordance
with its Code of Ethics.
Code of Ethics
The Code contains sections including, but
not limited to, the following key areas: (i)
standards of business conduct,
(ii)
restrictions on personal investing activities;
and (ii) gifts and business entertainment.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG has
designated a Chief Compliance Officer
responsible for maintaining, reviewing and
enforcing Huesler Financial Consulting
AG’s Code of Ethics and corresponding
policies and procedures.
instruction
Huesler Financial Consulting AG treats all
clients equitably and has a duty to act in its
clients’ best interests. Except as otherwise
described in this brochure, the interests of
clients will be placed above Huesler
Financial Consulting AG’s interests in case
of any conflict. The Firm has adopted a
Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and maintains
covering General
a written policy
Principles of Professional Conduct.
Covered in the Code are procedures
governing personal securities transactions
by Huesler Financial Consulting AG and
its ”Access Persons.” The Code also
provides guidance and
to
Huesler Financial Consulting AG and its
personnel on their ethical obligations in
fulfilling its duties of loyalty, fairness and
good faith towards the clients.
The
fundamental position of Huesler
Financial Consulting AG Advisors is that, in
effecting personal securities transactions,
personnel of the Firm must place at all
times the interests of clients ahead of their
interests. All personal
own pecuniary
securities transactions by these persons
must be conducted in accordance with the
Code of Ethics and in a manner to avoid
any actual or potential conflict of interest or
any abuse of any person’s position of trust
and responsibility. Further, these persons
should not take inappropriate advantage of
their positions with or on behalf of a client.
responsible
If a person subject to the Code of Ethics
fails to comply with the Code, such person
may be subject to sanctions, which may
include warnings, disgorgement of profits,
restrictions on future personal trading, and,
in the most severe cases, the possibility of
dismissal.
The overriding principle of Huesler
Financial Consulting AG’s Code is that all
employees owe a fiduciary duty to clients
for whom the Firm acts as investment
adviser or
sub-adviser. Accordingly,
employees of Huesler Financial Consulting
for conducting
AG are
personal trading activities in a manner that
does not interfere with a client’s portfolio
transactions or take improper advantage of
a relationship with any client.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG will
provide a copy of its Code of Ethics and
General Principles of Professional Conduct
to any client or prospective client upon
request.
Interest
in Client
Participation or
Transactions
The Code contains provisions designed to
try to: (i) prevent, among other things,
improper trading by Huesler Financial
Consulting AG’s employees; (ii) identify
conflicts of interest; and (iii) provide a
means to resolve any actual or potential
conflicts of interest in favor of the clients.
The Code attempts to accomplish these
objectives by, among other
things,
requiring “Access Persons” to maintain
records of personal securities holdings and
transactions, as is required for “small
advisers” under Rules 204A-1(d).
Although Huesler Financial Consulting AG
does not hold proprietary positions,
Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s related
persons may own, buy, or sell
for
themselves the same securities that they
or Huesler Financial Consulting AG have
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
Huesler Financial Consulting AG will select
the broker-dealer as described in this Item
12. In such cases, the Swiss custodian
bank will settle
trades with delivery-
against-payment model.
recommended to clients. Thus, from time
to time, a client Account may purchase or
hold a security in which a related person of
Huesler Financial Consulting AG has
financial interest or an ownership position,
or a related person may purchase a
security that is held in a client Account.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG Selection
of Broker-Dealers
Huesler
the bank
When the custodian bank permits Huesler
Financial Consulting AG Ltd to select the
Financial
broker-dealer,
Consulting AG will route securities orders
to purchase and sell securities for those
client Accounts held at
to
independent brokers and dealers.
application
of
Also from time to time, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG employees or
related
persons may invest alongside the firm’s
clients, both to align the interest of firm and
personnel and firm clients and as an
expression of confidence in our portfolio
management efforts. In order to ensure
that Huesler Financial Consulting AG
personnel never trade ahead of their
clients, the firm requires all trading in
specific positions for officer and employee
accounts to come after the analogous
trades are executed for client accounts.
Firm personnel communicate personal
trades prior to executing them, in order to
ensure
these
the
fundamental restrictions.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
given
at
custodian
banks
All of Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s
clients have existing accounts or open new
accounts
in
Switzerland or elsewhere. Each client is
responsible for selecting the bank which
will hold his or her Account. Huesler
Financial Consulting AG does not select
custodian banks on a client’s behalf but
may recommend a custodian bank to the
client.
In selecting brokers and dealers to effect
client
transactions, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG attempts to obtain for
clients: (i) the prompt execution of client
transactions while market conditions still
favor the transaction, and (ii) the most
favorable net prices reasonably obtainable.
This is called “best execution.” In placing
orders
to purchase and sell equity
securities, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG selects brokers that it believes will
the best overall qualitative
provide
execution
particular
the
circumstances. A broker may provide more
favorable terms and a higher quality of
service to customers who place a higher
volume of transactions through that broker.
Accordingly, to obtain the benefits of higher
volume trading for clients, we may place a
large portion of client equity transactions
through a limited number of brokers that
meet Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s
quality standards. When selecting a new
equity broker, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG conducts a due diligence review of the
broker to evaluate whether the broker is
likely to provide best execution. We may
consider any of the following factors:
the bank,
Each custodian bank has its own policies
and procedures relating to brokerage. In
cases where the custodian bank requires
Huesler Financial Consulting AG to route
securities orders through the trading desk
then Huesler Financial
of
Consulting AG will not have discretion in
selecting the broker/dealer and the client
should be aware of the incumbent risks
associated with such arrangement. In
cases where the custodian bank will settle
then
third-party broker-dealers,
with
– The ability of the custodian bank to
settle transactions with the broker
– The quality of services provided
(including commissions, which may
not be the lowest available but
which ordinarily will not be higher
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
the generally prevailing
than
competitive range)
– The extent of coverage of the
various markets Huesler Financial
Consulting AG trades in
– The broker’s ability to communicate
effectively with Huesler Financial
Consulting AG
– The broker’s ability to execute and
settle difficult trades.
effectuates
– Whether or not the broker offers
lower cost electronic trading.
clearance
and
– The
broker’s
settlement efficiency.
– Whether or not the broker can
Financial
Huesler
handle
Consulting AG’s range of order
sizes.
– The broker’s ability to maintain
confidentiality and anonymity.
– The reputation of the broker.
– The stability and financial strength
of the broker.
generally must be made through the
broker-dealer specified by the custodian
bank and Huesler Financial Consulting AG
will have no ability to select the broker-
dealer. In most cases, Swiss custodian
banks act as a broker-dealer and/or
maintain relationships with designated
broker-dealers (including potentially an
affiliate of the custodian bank). If required
by the custodian bank, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG
security
transactions through the custodian bank or
the broker or dealer designated by the
custodian bank selected by the client. In
such cases, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG cannot guarantee that the client will
receive best execution or
the best
commissions because Huesler Financial
Consulting AG does not control these
factors. Clients should be aware of the
potential that the broker-dealer used for
transactions may not be a registered
broker/dealer under the Exchange Act.
to
the
Clients also should be aware of the
following disadvantages associated with
Huesler Financial Consulting AG not
having the ability to select the broker/
dealer:
Due
fact Huesler Financial
Consulting AG is based in Switzerland and
many of the securities purchased are non-
US securities, the brokers used by Huesler
Financial Consulting AG may not be
registered with the SEC under the US
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”).
fees paid
to
bank where
reviews
– Clients are solely responsible for
negotiating the commission rates
the Swiss
and
such
custodian
custodian bank requires Huesler
Financial Consulting AG to trade
through its broker-dealer. Huesler
Financial Consulting AG will not be
able to negotiate commission rates
with the designated broker, and we
will not have any negotiating
leverage that results from the ability
to trade away from a designated
broker.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG’s Chief
Compliance Officer
the due
diligence performed and approves or
rejects the selection of each broker. On a
regular basis, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG monitors the services provided by the
approved brokers, the quality of executions
the
and research, commission rates,
overall brokerage relationship, and any
other issues. Huesler Financial Consulting
AG will periodically reconsider whether
placing a large portion of client trades
through a particular broker continues to be
in the best interest of our clients.
Brokers Selected by the Custodian Bank
less
favorable
for
transactions
Brokerage
involving
assets held at Swiss custodian banks
– Clients may pay higher commission
rates than those paid by other
clients whose trades are placed with
a broker-dealer chosen by Huesler
Financial Consulting AG may
receive
trade
executions, and/or may not obtain
best execution on their transactions.
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
share basis.
– Accounts will not be able
to benefit
to
participate in aggregated or block
transactions with other clients who
maintain their Accounts at other
custodian banks. This can limit the
ability
from volume
discounts or more favorable terms
that might be available
from
aggregated transactions.
Client Directed Brokerage
Generally, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG does not permit clients to direct
brokerage other than as outlined above in
the context of a custodian bank selected by
the client that requires the use of a
specified broker-dealer.
Block Trades
Because Huesler Financial Consulting
AG’s clients maintain Accounts at different
custodian banks and because many of
these custodian banks mandate the use of
a specific broker (see description above),
often Huesler Financial Consulting AG
places more than one block trade for the
same security with more than one broker.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG transmits
such block trades to more than one broker
in a random pattern (i.e., Huesler Financial
Consulting AG does not
favor one
custodian bank or broker over another with
respect to the order in which block trade
orders are sent). The average price
realized on a securities order placed with
different brokers will vary broker to broker,
and clients generally will receive different
average prices and transaction costs for
the same security order depending upon
the custodian bank and the respective
broker used in the block trade. Also note,
since most Swiss custodian banks
warehouse securities orders until filled,
there may be delays in settlement between
client Accounts depending on the practice
of the respective custodian bank and/or
broker.
taken
such
as
Decision Making Process; Balancing
the Interests of Multiple Client Accounts
the
Huesler Financial Consulting AG generally
will combine orders into block trades when
purchasing the same security for multiple
client Accounts. Such aggregated orders
(“block
trades”) will be pre-allocated
among the participating client Accounts.
When selecting the participating accounts,
a variety of factors such as suitability,
investment objectives and strategy, risk
tolerance and / or the ability to invest
additional
into
funds will be
consideration. In determining the portion
further
for each participating account
factors
size,
account’s
diversification, asset allocation and
position weightings as well as any other
appropriate factors might be of relevance.
Participating Accounts in a block trade
placed with the same broker or the same
custodian bank generally will receive an
average price and Transaction costs will be
shared on a proportionate basis and as
determined in the agreement with the
custodian. This can either be a sharing on
a pro rata basis or based on
the
implemented degression model, whereas
costs decrease in relation to the purchased
quantity and include the application of a
minimum rate, when shared costs are
below a defined amount. Partial fills of
transactions will be allocated on a pro rata
In making
to which
the decision as
securities are to be purchased or sold and
the amounts thereof, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG is guided by the general
guidelines set up at the inception of the
adviser-client relationship in cooperation
with the client and a periodic review of the
asset allocation. These general guidelines
relative
cover such matters as
proportion of debt and equity securities to
be held in the portfolio, the degree of risk
that the client wishes to assume and the
types and amounts of securities to be held
in
the portfolio. Huesler Financial
Consulting AG’s authority may be further
limited by specific instructions from the
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
client, which may restrict or prohibit
transactions in certain securities.
securities
portfolios;
such
similarities,
resulting
trade journals; software providing analysis
corporate
of
governance research and rating services;
attendance at certain seminars and
conferences; discussions with research
analysts; meetings with
corporate
executives; consultants’ advice on portfolio
strategy; data services (including services
providing market data, company financial
data, certain valuation and pricing data and
economic data); and advice from brokers
on order execution.
incidental
services
thereto
between
traded
securities
to
trade
opportunities
Huesler Financial Consulting AG may
manage numerous accounts with similar or
identical investment objectives or may
manage accounts with different objectives
that may trade in the same securities.
portfolio
Despite
decisions relating to client investments and
the performance
from such
decisions may differ from client to client.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG will not
necessarily purchase or sell the same
securities at the same time or in the same
for all eligible
proportionate amounts
clients, particularly if different clients have
selected different investment profiles, have
materially different amounts of capital
under management with Huesler Financial
Consulting AG or different amounts of
investable cash available.
In certain
instances, such as purchases of less liquid
publicly
or
oversubscribed public offerings, it may not
be possible or feasible to allocate a
transaction pro rata to all eligible clients,
especially
if clients have materially
different sized portfolios. Therefore, not all
clients will necessarily participate in the
or
investment
same
participate on the same basis.
such
Use of Soft Dollars
Brokerage services within Section 28(e)
may include, but are not limited to, services
related to the execution, clearing and
settlement of securities transactions and
(i.e.,
functions
connectivity
an
investment adviser and a broker-dealer
and other
relevant parties such as
custodians); trading software operated by
a broker-dealer to route orders; software
that provides trade analytics and trading
transmit
strategies; software used
orders; clearance and settlement
in
trade; electronic
connection with a
communication of allocation instructions;
routing settlement instructions; post trade
matching of
information; and
services required by the SEC or a self-
regulatory
as
organization
comparison services, electronic confirms
or trade affirmations.
Trade Errors
that permits an
Financial
Consulting
Although Huesler Financial Consulting
AG’s goal is to execute trades seamlessly
in the manner intended by the client and
consistent with its investment decisions,
Huesler
AG
recognizes that errors can occur for a
variety of reasons. Huesler Financial
Consulting AG's policy in dealing with such
errors is to:
Huesler Financial Consulting AG may
maintain soft dollar arrangements, and to
the extent it does it will only do so in
accordance with the conditions of the safe
harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the
Exchange Act. Section 28(e) is a “safe
harbor”
investment
manager to use brokerage commissions or
“soft dollars”
to obtain research and
brokerage services that provide lawful and
appropriate assistance in the investment
decision-making process.
in a
timely
–
Identify any errors
manner.
include, but are not
limited
– Correct all errors so
reports
Research services within Section 28(e)
may
to,
research
(including market
research); certain financial newsletters and
that any
affected account is placed in the
same position it would have been in
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
had the error not occurred.
fees
finder’s
include marketing
fees, service
The party responsible for the error will bear
the gain or the loss resulting of the error
and all associated costs to reverse the
error.
an
investment,
referral
fees,
fees,
discounts,
including shareholder service fees, referral
fees, 12b-1 fees or bonus commissions
paid by mutual funds, privately offered
funds,
variable
insurance products,
annuities or other investment products
paid to Huesler Financial Consulting AG for
for
recommending
investing client funds in such product or for
marketing assistance or the performance
of certain administrative tasks associated
with making an investment.
for
client
referrals.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG may pay
Such
fees
arrangements comply with the conditions
and requirements of Rule 206(4)-1 under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
– Huesler Financial Consulting AG
may offset a loss and all associated
costs against the management or
investment advisory fees it charges.
This will be disclosed to the client.
– Evaluate how the error occurred
and assess if any changes in any
processes are warranted or if any
continuing education is required.
The consequences and the required
corrective measures may be
different depending upon the nature
of the error or the account affected.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
Huesler
Financial Consulting AG’s
employees or associated persons may be
invited to attend seminars and meetings
with
the costs associated with such
meetings borne by a sponsoring brokerage
firm or other party extending the invitation.
Item 15. Custody
given
All Accounts are reviewed regularly, at
least quarterly, in an effort to ensure that
they remain aligned with
the client’s
investment plan and are positioned
appropriately
current market
conditions as part of Huesler Financial
Consulting AG general investment process.
from a
from his chosen
Huesler
By each end of the quarter, the client shall
receive
third-party
financial institution (custodian bank) a
written statement of his account.
such
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other
Compensation
Huesler Financial Consulting AG typically
is given authority to have its fees directly
client’s account.
deducted
Consequently,
Financial
Consulting AG is deemed to have custody
of
funds. Huesler Financial
Consulting AG has established procedures
to ensure the client’s account is held at a
qualified custodian in a separate account
for each client. The client establishes the
bank account directly and therefore is
aware of the qualified custodian’s name,
address and
in which
the manner
investments are maintained.
referral
fee
investment
quarterly.
Generally,
the
respective client
include a
for
Account statements are prepared by the
custodian bank and delivered directly to
the client or the client’s representative at
these
least
statements
listing of all
valuations and all transactions occurring
during the period. Clients should carefully
Huesler Financial Consulting AG is a fee-
only adviser. Huesler Financial consulting
AG’s policy is not to accept compensation
from third parties relating to the investment
advice it gives to its clients. To the extent
Huesler Financial Consulting AG receives
a
it
for an
recommends, it will reduce the fees owed
to Huesler
by
Financial Consulting AG or will credit the
respective
the
client’s account
applicable amount. For these purposes,
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March 13th, 2025
Huesler Financial Consulting AG
corporate actions (such as, but not limited
to tenders, rights offerings, splits, etc.) in
connection with discretionary accounts.
For advisory clients, corporate actions are
discussed with them prior to the event
taking place.
review these statements and compare
them with those received from Huesler
Financial Consulting AG and, when they
have questions, contact either Huesler
Financial Consulting AG or the custodian
bank. The custodian bank may provide,
generally upon a client’s request, a tax
report for the client.
Clients who have questions about proxies
may contact Huesler Financial Consulting
AG for further information.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
Class Actions
inadvertently
Huesler Financial Consulting AG does not
direct client participation in class action
lawsuits. Huesler Financial Consulting AG
to return any
will determine whether
documentation
received
regarding clients’ participation in class
actions to the sender, or to forward such
information to the appropriate clients.
shareholder
class
Huesler Financial Consulting AG accepts
discretionary authority to manage client
accounts as described above. Clients
the authority by which
rarely restrict
Huesler Financial Consulting AG may act;
however, each client has the opportunity to
communicate any form of limitation in
writing. In the context of a discretionary
mandate, Huesler Financial Consulting AG
makes
investment decisions without
consulting the client by utilizing its limited
power of attorney for the management of
the account maintained at the custodian
bank selected by
the client. Huesler
Financial Consulting AG never has
discretionary authority to select a qualified
custodian for a client’s account.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting
Huesler Financial Consulting AG will not
advise or act on behalf of clients in any
legal proceeding, including bankruptcies or
securities
action
involving securities held or
litigation
previously held
in client accounts.
Accordingly, Huesler Financial Consulting
AG is not responsible for responding to, or
forwarding to clients, any class action
settlement offers relating to securities
currently or previously held in the client
Account.
Item 18. Financial Information
Financial
Consulting
Huesler Financial Consulting AG generally
does not have the authority to vote client
proxies. Clients make arrangements
directly with their custodian to vote proxies
for securities or where proxy or other
solicitation materials have to be sent to. If
AG
Huesler
inadvertently receives any proxy materials
on behalf of a client, Huesler Financial
Consulting AG will promptly forward such
materials to the client.
Huesler Financial Consulting AG will
exercise investment authority for certain
Huesler Financial Consulting AG has not
been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at
any time. As of the date of this brochure
we do not believe it is reasonably likely that
any future liability will impact our ability to
meet our contractual commitments to our
clients.
18