Overview

Assets Under Management: $185 million
Headquarters: EDMOND, OK
High-Net-Worth Clients: 38
Average Client Assets: $1.5 million

Frequently Asked Questions

HUGHES WARREN, INC. charges 1.50% on the first $0 million, 1.25% on the next $1 million, 1.00% on the next $2 million, negotiable rates on remaining assets according to their SEC Form ADV filing. See complete fee breakdown ↓

Yes. As an SEC-registered investment advisor (CRD #145570), HUGHES WARREN, INC. is subject to fiduciary duty under federal law.

HUGHES WARREN, INC. is headquartered in EDMOND, OK.

HUGHES WARREN, INC. serves 38 high-net-worth clients according to their SEC filing dated April 11, 2025. View client details ↓

According to their SEC Form ADV, HUGHES WARREN, INC. offers financial planning, portfolio management for individuals, selection of other advisors, and educational seminars and workshops. View all service details ↓

HUGHES WARREN, INC. manages $185 million in client assets according to their SEC filing dated April 11, 2025.

According to their SEC Form ADV, HUGHES WARREN, INC. serves high-net-worth individuals. View client details ↓

Services Offered

Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Investment Advisor Selection, Educational Seminars

Fee Structure

Primary Fee Schedule (HUGHES WARREN, INC. ADV BROCHURE)

MinMaxMarginal Fee Rate
$0 $250,000 1.50%
$250,001 $1,000,000 1.25%
$1,000,001 $2,000,000 1.00%
$2,000,001 and above Negotiable
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total AssetsAnnual FeesAverage Fee Rate
$1 million $13,125 1.31%
$5 million Negotiable Negotiable
$10 million Negotiable Negotiable
$50 million Negotiable Negotiable
$100 million Negotiable Negotiable

Clients

Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 38
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 30.45%
Average Client Assets: $1.5 million
Total Client Accounts: 786
Discretionary Accounts: 786
Minimum Account Size: $100,000
Note on Minimum Client Size: $100,000

Regulatory Filings

CRD Number: 145570
Filing ID: 1975907
Last Filing Date: 2025-04-11 15:25:00
Website: https://hugheswarren.com

Form ADV Documents

Additional Brochure: HUGHES WARREN, INC. ADV BROCHURE (2026-02-20)

View Document Text
Hughes Warren, Inc. 16350 Muirfield Place Edmond, Oklahoma 73013 Telephone: (405) 418-4080 Facsimile: (405) 418-4082 www.hugheswarren.com February 20, 2026 FORM ADV PART 2A BROCHURE This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Hughes Warren, Inc. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (405) 418-4080 or via e-mail at tori@hugheswarren.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Additional information about Hughes Warren, Inc. is also available on the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for Hughes Warren, Inc. is 145570. Hughes Warren, Inc. is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of skill or training. 1 Item 2 Material Changes Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure, the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes. Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment, dated February 4, 2025, the following material changes to report: • Victoria F. Jones is now serving as Chief Compliance Officer of the firm. • We may use a third-party platform, Pontera, to facilitate management of held away assets such as 401k accounts, with discretion. (Item 4) 2 Item 3 Table Of Contents Item 1 Cover Page Item 2 Material Changes Item 3 Table Of Contents Item 4 Advisory Business Item 5 Fees and Compensation Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management Item 7 Types of Clients Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss Item 9 Disciplinary Information Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Item 12 Brokerage Practices Item 13 Review of Accounts Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation Item 15 Custody Item 16 Investment Discretion Item 17 Voting Client Securities Item 18 Financial Information Item 19 Requirements for State Registered Advisers Item 20 Additional Information Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 9 Page 9 Page 10 Page 12 Page 12 Page 13 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 15 Page 16 Page 16 Page 16 Page 16 Page 16 3 Item 4 Advisory Business Description of Services and Fees Hughes Warren, Inc. is a registered investment adviser based in Edmond, Oklahoma. We are organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Oklahoma. We have been providing investment advisory services since 2007. Theodore J. Hughes is our principal owner. Currently, we offer Wealth Planning Services personalized to each individual client. We are a "fee-only" investment advisory firm. The definition of "fee-only" as defined by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards is as follows: "Fee-only denotes a method of compensation in which compensation is received solely from a client with neither the personal financial planning practitioner nor any related party receiving compensation which is contingent upon the purchase or sale of any financial product". We do not sell any financial products. The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Please refer to the description of each investment advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we", "our" and "us" refer to Hughes Warren, Inc. and the words "you", "your" and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our firm. Also, you may see the term Associated Person throughout this brochure. As used in this brochure, our Associated Persons are our firm's officers, employees, and all individuals providing investment advice on behalf of our firm. Wealth Planning Services We offer Wealth Planning Services by incorporating financial planning, investment portfolio management, and other aggregated financial services. The combination of industry experience and comprehensive research allows our firm to provide quality advisory services to our clients. The financial planning areas which may be addressed with each of our clients include, but are not limited to, cash flow, tax analysis and planning, insurance analysis and planning, employee benefit analysis and/or planning, business ownership issues, education planning, estate planning, and retirement planning as well as budgeting and net worth and investment analysis and planning. Investment analysis and planning may include, but is not limited to, reviews of current holdings, risk tolerance, asset allocation, historical performance, retirement projections and tax analysis. We will not provide a written report. Our Wealth Planning Services include discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment objectives. If you retain our firm for portfolio management services, we will meet with you to determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and other relevant information at the beginning of our advisory relationship. We will use the information we gather to develop an Investment Policy Statement ("IPS") that communicates the investment philosophy, guidelines and constraints to be adhered to. As part of our portfolio management services, we may customize an investment portfolio for you in accordance with your risk tolerance and investing objectives. We may also invest your assets using a predefined strategy, or we may invest your assets according to one or more model portfolios developed by our firm. Once we construct an investment portfolio for you, or select a model portfolio, we will monitor your portfolio's performance on an ongoing basis, and will rebalance the portfolio as required by changes in market conditions and in your financial circumstances. If you participate in our discretionary portfolio management services, we require you to grant our firm discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow our firm to determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your account without your approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is typically granted by 4 the investment advisory agreement you sign with our firm, a limited power of attorney, or trading authorization forms. You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be purchased for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in writing. We may use a third-party platform, Pontera, to facilitate management of held away assets such as 401k accounts, with discretion. The platform allows us to avoid being considered to have custody of client funds since we do not have direct access to client log-in credentials to affect trades. We are not affiliated with the platform in any way and receive no compensation from them for using their platform. A link will be provided to the client allowing them to connect an account(s) to the platform. Once client account(s) is connected to the platform, we will review the current account allocations. When deemed necessary, we will rebalance the account considering client investment goals, risk tolerance, current economic and/or market trends. Sub-Advisory Services As part of our portfolio management services, we may use a sub-adviser to manage a portion of your account on a discretionary basis. Using model portfolios created by Hughes Warren, the sub- adviser will provide tax-efficient strategy and tax-loss harvesting recommendations. We will regularly monitor the performance of your accounts managed by the sub-adviser, and maintain discretion to hire and fire the sub-adviser. The advisory fees you pay are not increased because we use these services. These services allow us to provide our clients with operational and advisory efficiencies which may create a conflict of interest since the models can use mutual funds and exchange-traded funds affiliated with the service provider. It is possible that there are other mutual funds and exchange- traded funds not included in these models that may be in our clients' best interest. In all cases we strive to recommend only products and services that we believe are in your best interest. Types of Investments We primarily offer advice on mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Additionally, we may advise you on any type of investment that we deem appropriate based on your stated goals and objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your portfolio at the inception of our advisory relationship. You may request that we refrain from investing in particular securities or certain types of securities. You must provide these restrictions to our firm in writing. IRA Rollover Recommendations Effective December 20, 2021 (or such later date as the US Department of Labor ("DOL") Field Assistance Bulletin 2018-02 ceases to be in effect), for purposes of complying with the DOL's Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02") where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment to you. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's provisions, we must: ● Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice); ● Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal 5 advice); ● Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments; ● Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest; ● Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and ● Give you basic information about conflicts of interest. We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in your best interest. Educational Seminars/Workshops We provide periodic educational seminars and newsletters to clients. The seminar title/topic is the Fundamentals of Mutual Funds which includes information such as: what they are, how they operate, various types, costs, investment styles, advantages and disadvantages, how to pick them and investing mutual funds. We do not charge the vo-tech but they pay Hughes Warren $35 for each seminar. The vo-tech charges the participants but we do not receive any of those proceeds. The newsletter is a 4-page document which includes: financial articles on three of the pages of various subjects and the subject matter is generated and written by various authors and the publisher picks out the topics each month. The back page has personal information, information regarding our families, books we have read, any other pertinent economic data, etc. we like to share with our clients. We outsource a company to compile a monthly newsletter for the firm which includes information from each advisor. There is no charge to the client for this service. Assets Under Management As of December 31, 2025, we provide continuous management services for $220,544,521 in client assets on a discretionary basis. Item 5 Fees and Compensation Wealth Planning Services Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of your assets we manage and is set forth in the following fee schedule: Account Size $0-$250,000 $250,001-$1,000,000 $1,000,001-$2,000,000 $2,000,001 and above Annual % Fee 1.50% 1.25% 1.00% Negotiable *Advisory fees of 2.00% and above are considered unreasonable, as it is excessive and above the advisory fee customarily charged in the industry. Our advisory fees will never exceed 2.00%. All fees are negotiable and the above schedule may be modified with the agreement of both Hughes Warren, Inc. and the client. While we believe our fees our competitive, you may be able to obtain the same or similar services from other advisory firms for less. For our Wealth Management services, you will pay a management fee based on the market value of the Account in accordance with the Schedule of Fees described above unless otherwise agreed to by 6 both parties. The Advisory Fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Our Advisory fees are in addition to any fees assessed by the mutual funds your accounts are invested in. The percentage fee will be prorated for any period of less than a quarter year, but a fee shall be due for each such quarter during any part of which we are managing the Account. One fourth of the annual management fee will be charged each quarter based upon the Account's market value at the end of the quarter. The management fee may be deducted directly from your Account by the Custodian and automatically remitted to us. The annual fee will be determined by multiplying the ending aggregate market value of the assets in the Account at the end of each quarter by the annual fee. This amount is then multiplied by the actual number of days in the quarter and then divided by the actual number of days in the year. You are responsible for any management fee accrued from the beginning of the quarter to the date of termination. Fees of sub-advisors are in addition to our standard fees. The Custodian will send you a monthly or at least quarterly statement showing all amounts paid from the Account, including all management fees paid by the Custodian to us. We encourage you to verify the accuracy of the fee computations and acknowledges that the Custodian will not determine whether the fee is properly calculated. You may elect to have the Advisory Fee billed directly to you. You agree to pay all Advisory Fees within 30 days of the receipt of an invoice from us. We will deduct our fee directly from your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds and securities. We will deduct our advisory fee only when the following requirements are met: • You provide our firm with written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your account held by the qualified custodian. • We send you an invoice showing the amount of the fee, the value of the assets on which the fee is based, and the specific manner in which the fee was calculated. At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members living in the same household to determine the applicable advisory fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts. Combining account values may increase the asset total, which may result in your paying a reduced advisory fee based on the available breakpoints in our fee schedule stated above. Alternatively, if a client chooses only financial planning services, the services may include the following: cash flow, tax analysis and planning, insurance analysis and planning, employee benefit analysis and/or planning, business ownership issues, education planning, estate planning, and retirement planning as well as budgeting and net worth and investment analysis and planning, investment analysis and planning may include, but is not limited to, reviews of current holdings, risk tolerance, asset allocation, historical performance, retirement projections and tax analysis. We will collect pertinent data, conduct personal interviews with the Client and present selected report(s) to the Client. In addition, we may arrange an hourly financial consultation wherein we will provide financial consulting services. We charge an hourly rate for these services. This rate will apply to special situations where the Client engages us for a limited time only and we do not directly manage the Client's assets. We do not provide the Client with a written report. This hourly rate is $150 or $250 with the following schedule of services: $150 hourly rate - Cash flow, insurance analysis and planning, budgeting, debt counseling, education planning. $250 hourly rate - Tax analysis and planning, employee benefit analysis and/or planning, business ownership issues, estate planning, retirement planning investment analysis and planning, investment analysis and planning which may include but is not limited to reviews of current holdings, risk tolerance, asset allocation, historical performance, retirement projections and tax analysis. 7 Hourly financial planning fees are due upon completion of services rendered. We will invoice you for financial planning services. You may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon written notice to our firm. You will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. We encourage you to reconcile our invoices with the statement(s) you receive from the qualified custodian. If you find any inconsistent information between our invoice and the statement(s) you receive from the qualified custodian please call our main office number located on the cover page of this brochure. Additional Fees and Expenses As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses. You may incur transaction charges and/or brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not share in any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices, please refer to the "Brokerage Practices" section of this brochure. Additionally, we may recommend fee-based variable annuities, the value of which will be included in the management fee you pay to us. However, certain clients (or prospective clients) may have held traditional variable annuities in their portfolio at the inception of our advisory relationship. Under the traditional variable annuity model, variable annuity companies generally impose internal fees and expenses on your variable annuity investment. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by the variable annuity companies. These internal fees and expenses may vary among different types annuities. Typically, variable annuities impose asset-based sales charges or surrender charges for withdrawals, mortality and expense risk charges, administrative fees, underlying fund expenses, and charges for special features. Complete details of such internal fees and expenses are specified and disclosed in each variable annuity company's prospectus. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by the variable annuity, our firm, and others. IRA Rollover Considerations As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may recommend that you withdraw the assets from your employer's retirement plan and roll the assets over to an individual retirement account ("IRA") that we will manage on your behalf. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is subject to our management, we will charge you an asset based fee as set forth in the agreement you executed with our firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on our behalf have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of generating fee based compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the rollover, you are under no obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our firm. Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also, current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options 8 are available, you should consider the costs and benefits of: 1. Leaving the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan. 2. Moving the funds to a new employer's retirement plan. 3. Cashing out and taking a taxable distribution from the plan. 4. Rolling the funds into an IRA rollover account. Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we encourage you to speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney. If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to manage here are a few points to consider before you do so: 1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your needs or whether you might want to consider other types of investments. a. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs. b. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the public such as employer securities, or previously closed funds. 2. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees. a. If you are interested in investing only in mutual funds, you should understand the cost structure of the share classes available in your employer's retirement plan and how the costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA. b. You should understand the various products and services you might take advantage of at an IRA provider and the potential costs of those products and services. 3. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan. 4. Your current plan may also offer financial advice. 5. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, you could potentially delay your required minimum distribution beyond age 72. 6. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary. a. Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA assets have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there can be some exceptions to the general rules so you should consult with an attorney if you are concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from creditors. 7. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA. 8. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary income tax and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify for an exception such as disability, higher education expenses or the purchase of a home. 9. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower capital gains tax rate. 10. Your plan may allow you to hire us as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan name. It is important that you understand the differences between these types of accounts and to decide whether a rollover is best for you. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact your investment adviser representative, or call our main number as listed on the cover page of this brochure. Educational Seminars/Workshops Fees We do not charge the vo-tech but they pay Hughes Warren $35 for each seminar. The vo-tech charges the participants but we do not receive any of those proceeds. 9 Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance- based fees are fees that are based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance- based fees. Our fees are calculated as described in the Fees and Compensation section above, and are not charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, the funds in your advisory account. Item 7 Types of Clients We offer investment advisory services to individuals, high net worth individuals, pension and profit sharing plans, corporations, and other business entities. In general, we require a Household minimum of $100,000 to open and maintain an advisory account. At our discretion, we may waive this minimum account size. We may combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum. Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing investment advice to you: • Charting Analysis - involves the gathering and processing of price and volume information for a particular security. This price and volume information is analyzed using mathematical equations. The resulting data is then applied to graphing charts, which is used to predict future price movements based on price patterns and trends. • Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the experience and expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the company's industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared to the current market value. • Technical Analysis - involves studying past price patterns and trends in the financial markets to predict the direction of both the overall market and specific stocks. • Cyclical Analysis - a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends. • Long Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year. • Short Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that they will be sold within a relatively short period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of the securities' short-term price fluctuations. Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, financial horizon, financial information, liquidity needs, and other various suitability factors. Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. 10 Client assets are advised using: Charting and Technical Analysis - The risk of market timing based on technical analysis is that charts may not accurately predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all information known about the security and day to day changes in market prices of securities may follow random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy. Fundamental Analysis - The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock's value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance. Cyclical Analysis - Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many fluctuations between long term expansions and contractions. The lengths of economic cycles may be difficult to predict with accuracy and therefore the risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting economic trends and consequently the changing value of securities that would be affected by these changing trends. Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly recommend that you continuously consult with a tax professional prior to and throughout the investing of your assets. Moreover, as a result of revised IRS regulations, custodians and broker-dealers will begin reporting the cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts on or after January 1, 2011. Your custodian will default to the FIFO (First-In First-Out) accounting method for calculating the cost basis of your investments. You are responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting method is the right choice for you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more advantageous, please provide written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account custodian of your individually selected accounting method. Please note that decisions about cost basis accounting methods will need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement. Risk of Loss Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines. We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past performance is in no way an indication of future performance. Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities As disclosed under the "Advisory Business" section in this Brochure, we primarily recommend mutual funds and exchange-traded funds however, we may recommend other types of investments as appropriate for you since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with it. Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities or any combination thereof. The funds will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective. While 11 mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market, primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas "closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new investors. ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to cause the ETF's performance to match that of its Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but which are expected to yield similar performance. Item 9 Disciplinary Information We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required disclosures under this item. Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations We have not provided information on other financial industry activities and affiliations because we do not have any relationship or arrangement that is material to our advisory business or to our clients with any of the types of entities listed below. 1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker 2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or "hedge fund," and offshore fund) 3. other investment adviser or financial planner 4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor 5. banking or thrift institution 6. accountant or accounting firm 7. lawyer or law firm 8. insurance company or agency 9. pension consultant 10. real estate broker or dealer 11. sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships Theodore John Hughes is a Member of Blue Rock Investments LLC. This outside business activity is used for Property Management. He devotes 1 hour per month during trading hours. He derives approximately 0% of total yearly compensation from this outside business activity. He is a contact person at this organization. 12 Melinda Warren is a Member of Blue Rock Investments LLC. This outside business activity is used for Property Management. She devotes 1 hour per month during trading hours. She derives approximately 0% of total yearly compensation from this outside business activity. Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Description of Our Code of Ethics We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for our Associated Persons. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All of our Associated Persons are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Our Code of Ethics also requires that certain persons associated with our firm submit reports of their personal account holdings and transactions to a qualified representative of our firm who will review these reports on a periodic basis. Persons associated with our firm are also required to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public information about you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm. Clients or prospective clients may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions Neither our firm nor any of our Associated Persons has any material financial interest in client transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory services as disclosed in this brochure. Personal Trading Practices Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our Associated Persons nor we shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities. Positions held by the firms' employees will not be sufficient to influence the price or adversely affect a client's position or purchase of any recommended security. Item 12 Brokerage Practices We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC ("Fidelity"), a securities broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. We believe that Fidelity provides quality execution services for you at competitive prices. Price is not the sole factor we consider in evaluating best execution. We also consider the quality of the brokerage services provided by Fidelity, including the value of research provided, the firm's reputation, execution capabilities, commission rates, and responsiveness to our clients and our firm. In recognition of the value of research services and additional brokerage products and services Fidelity provides, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs than those that may be available elsewhere. In suggesting a broker dealer, we will endeavor to select those brokers or dealers that will provide the best services at the lowest commission rates possible. The reasonableness of commissions is based on several factors, including the broker's ability to provide professional services, competitive commission rates, volume discounts, execution price negotiations, the broker's reputation, experience 13 and financial stability of the broker or dealer, and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other transactions. However, it may be the case that the recommended broker charges a higher fee than another broker charges for a particular type of service, such as commission rates. Clients may utilize the broker/dealer of their choice and have no obligation to purchase or sell securities through such broker as the firm recommends. Best execution is not measured solely by reference to commission rates. Paying a broker a higher commission rate than another broker might charge is permissible if the difference in cost is reasonably justified by the quality of the brokerage services offered. In addition, Hughes Warren, Inc. may cause the account to pay a higher commission in recognition of the value of "research services" and additional brokerage products and services a broker-dealer has provided or may be willing to provide. Economic Benefits As a registered investment adviser, we have access to the institutional platform of your account custodian. As such, we will also have access to research products and services from your account custodian. These products and services may include investment management platforms, financial publications, information about particular companies and industries, research software, and other products or services that provide lawful and appropriate assistance to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-making responsibilities. Such research products and services are provided to all investment advisers that utilize the institutional services platforms of these firms, and are not considered to be paid for with soft dollars. However, you should be aware that the commissions charged by a particular broker for a particular transaction or set of transactions may be greater than the amounts another broker who did not provide research services or products might charge. On occasion, Fidelity will pay some costs for out-of-town conferences. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits We do not have any soft dollar arrangements. Brokerage for Client Referrals We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation, such as brokerage services or research. Directed Brokerage While we routinely recommend that you direct our firm to execute transactions through Fidelity, we may permit clients to direct us to execute transactions through another specified broker-dealer. If a client directs brokerage, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker- dealer that offers the same types of services. Not all advisers allow their clients to direct brokerage. Block Trades We do not combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading") because we investment primarily in Mutual Funds which do not trade in blocks. Mutual Fund Share Classes Mutual funds are sold with different share classes, which carry different cost structures. Each available share class is described in the mutual fund's prospectus. When we purchase, or recommend the purchase of, mutual funds for a client, we select the share class that is deemed to be in the client's best interest, taking into consideration cost, tax implications, and other factors. When the fund is available for purchase at net asset value, we will purchase, or recommend the purchase of, the fund at net asset value. We also review the mutual funds held in accounts that come under our management to determine whether a more beneficial share class is available, considering cost, tax implications, and 14 the impact of contingent deferred sales charges. Item 13 Review of Accounts Theodore J. Hughes, President, of Hughes Warren, Inc. will monitor your accounts on an ongoing basis and will conduct account reviews at least annually to ensure the advisory services provided to you and that the portfolio mix is consistent with your current investment needs and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on various circumstances, including, but not limited to: • contributions and withdrawals, • year-end tax planning, • market moving events, • security specific events, and/or, • changes in your risk/return objectives. You will receive trade confirmations and monthly or quarterly statements from your account custodian(s). Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation We do not receive any compensation from any third party in connection with providing investment advice to you nor do we compensate any third party individuals or firm for client referrals. Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian. Item 15 Custody Your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other independent, qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the independent, qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review account statements for accuracy. We will also provide statements to you reflecting the amount of advisory fee deducted from your account. You should compare our statements with the statements from your account custodian(s) to reconcile the information reflected on each statement. If you have a question regarding your account statement or if you did not receive a statement from your custodian, please contact us directly at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure. Standing Letters of Authorization - Third Party Transfers Where a client grants us a standing letter of authorization ("SLOA") to direct custodians to disburse funds to one or more third party accounts, we are deemed to have limited custody. However, we are not required to comply with the surprise examination requirement of the Custody Rule if we are otherwise in compliance with the seven representations outlined in the February 21, 2017 no-action letter. Where the Adviser acts pursuant to a SLOA, we believe we are making a good faith effort to comply with the representations noted in the SEC's no-action letter. Additionally, since many of those representations involve the qualified custodian's operations, we will collaborate closely with our custodians to ensure that the representations would be able to be met. 15 Item 16 Investment Discretion Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary management agreement, a limited power of attorney, and/or trading authorization forms. You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased or sold for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction. You may specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment parameters for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular stock or industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or restrictions or prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Refer to the Advisory Business section in this brochure for more information on our discretionary management services. Item 17 Voting Client Securities Proxy Voting We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you advice regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of common stock or mutual funds, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder. In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we would forward any electronic solicitation to vote proxies. Item 18 Financial Information We do not require the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees and six or more months in advance. We do not have any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet our commitments to you. Nor, have we filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the past ten years. Item 19 Requirements for State Registered Advisers We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this item. Item 20 Additional Information Your Privacy We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal information private and secure. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you to any non-affiliated third parties, except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share some information with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants, consultants, and attorneys. 16 We restrict internal access to nonpublic personal information about you to employees, who need that information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and procedural safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your nonpublic personal information and to ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will not sell information about you or your accounts to anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to process a transaction, at your request, or required by law. You will receive a copy of our privacy notice prior to or at the time you sign an advisory agreement with our firm. Thereafter, we will deliver a copy of the current privacy policy notice to you on an annual basis. Please contact our main office at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure if you have any questions regarding this policy. Trade Errors In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account. If a trade error results in a profit, the trade error will be corrected in the trade error account of the executing broker-dealer and you will not keep the profit. Class Action Lawsuits We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit or whether you are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or negligence by issuers of securities held by you. 17