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Form ADV Part 2A: Firm Brochure
Item 1 - Cover Page
JFR Financial Services, Inc.
3133 Van Horn
P.O. Box 130
Trenton, Michigan 48183
(734) 692-1421
Date of Brochure: February 2026
____________________________________________________________________________________
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of JFR Financial
Services, Inc. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at
(734)692-1421. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about JFR Financial Services, Inc. is also available on the Internet at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can view information on this website by searching for JFR Financial
Services, Inc.’s name or by using its CRD number: 124456
*Registration as an investment advisor does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Item 2 – Material Changes
Since our last annual update was filed in January 2025, we have increased our fees for our investment
management services by 10%, which are billed quarterly in advance, effective January 1, 2026. The
increase in the Annual Management Fee is listed below:
Assets Under Management Annual Management Fee
Up to $300,000
$300,001 to $900,000
$900,001 to $3,000,000
Over $3,000,000
.99%
.77%
.55%
.33%
We will ensure that you receive a summary of material changes, if any, to this and subsequent disclosure
brochures within 120 days after our fiscal year ends. Our fiscal year ends on December 31 so you will
receive the summary of material changes, if any, no later than April 30 each year. At that time, we will
also offer a copy of the most current disclosure brochure. We may also provide other ongoing disclosure
information about material changes as necessary.
Clients and prospective clients can always receive the most current Disclosure Brochure for JFR
Financial Services, Inc. at any time by contacting the office at (734) 692-1421.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 - Cover Page ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2 – Material Changes ............................................................................................................................ 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ........................................................................................................................... 5
Ownership ................................................................................................................................................. 5
General Description of Primary Advisory Services ................................................................................... 5
Financial Planning Services .................................................................................................................. 5
Investment Management Services ........................................................................................................ 5
Specialization ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Limits Advice to Certain Types of Investments. .................................................................................... 6
Tailor Advisor Services to Individual Needs of Clients ............................................................................. 6
Wrap-Fee Program versus Portfolio Management Program .................................................................... 6
Client Assets Managed by JFR Financial Services .................................................................................. 6
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ................................................................................................................. 7
Financial Plans .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Consultations ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Newsletters................................................................................................................................................ 9
Seminars and Educational Workshops ..................................................................................................... 9
Investment Management Services ............................................................................................................ 9
Share Class Selection and Brokerage Fees/Expenses .......................................................................... 11
Comparable Services .............................................................................................................................. 12
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .......................................................... 12
Item 7 – Types of Clients ............................................................................................................................ 12
Minimum Investment Amounts Required ................................................................................................ 12
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ..................................................... 12
Primary Method of Analysis .................................................................................................................... 12
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Investment Strategies ............................................................................................................................. 13
Risk of Loss ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Primary Recommend One Type of Security ........................................................................................... 14
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................................. 14
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ...................................................................... 14
Securities Sales ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Insurance Sales ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Tax Preparation Services ........................................................................................................................ 15
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............................... 15
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices .................................................................................................................... 16
Block Trading .......................................................................................................................................... 17
Item 13 – Review of Accounts .................................................................................................................... 18
Account Reviews ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Reports .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................. 18
Client Referrals ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Other Compensation ............................................................................................................................... 18
Non-Client Economic Benefit .................................................................................................................. 19
Item 15 – Custody ....................................................................................................................................... 19
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ................................................................................................................. 19
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................................... 20
Item 18 – Financial Information ................................................................................................................... 20
Customer Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................................. 20
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
Ownership
JFR Financial Services, Inc. (also referred to as “us” or “we”) has been registered as an investment
advisor since June of 2003. JFR Financial Services is a corporation formed under the laws of the State of
Michigan and John F. Robbins is the sole owner.
General Description of Primary Advisory Services
JFR Financial Services offers financial planning services and investment management services. The
following are brief descriptions of JFR Financial Services’ primary services. A detailed description is
provided in Item 5, Fees and Compensation, so that clients and prospective clients can review the
services and description of fees more thoroughly.
Financial Planning Services
Financial planning can be described as helping individuals determine and set their long-term financial
goals. The role of a financial planner is to find ways to help clients understand their overall financial
situation and help them set financial objectives.
We provide financial planning services in the form of comprehensive and modular financial plans. These
services do not involve actively managing client accounts. Instead, comprehensive planning services
focus on a client’s overall financial situation. Modular planning services focus on specific areas of client
concern and may not take other important issues into consideration.
We also provide consulting services to clients wanting advice on a specific area or concern, issue
newsletters to clients on a complementary basis and conduct seminars and educational workshops.
Investment Management Services
JFR Financial Services provides investment management services providing clients with on-going asset
management of their accounts. This means that JFR Financial Services will continuously monitor a
client’s account and make trades in that account when necessary.
Specialization
We specialize in financial planning. As such, we begin with a comprehensive look at your current
financial profile/situation including debt, savings, income, taxes and goals. We work with you to create a
financial plan designed to help you work towards achieving financial goals.
Some clients pay for the plan on an hourly basis. Once they receive their plan, our service agreement
ends. These clients enter a JFR Financial Planning or Consultation agreement at the onset of the
business arrangement.
Some clients use these plans as roadmaps and hire us to occasionally review their progress as they
proceed with the plan on a self-managed basis. These clients enter a JFR Financial Planning or
Consultation agreement at the onset of the business arrangement.
Other clients hire us to manage their portfolio(s) in a fee-based arrangement. These clients have
brokerage accounts that are managed by their financial planner. Additionally, they enter into a service
agreement with us by signing an Asset Management Agreement.
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We also prepare income tax returns. Separate “Engagement Agreements” are signed to cover the scope
of work contracted with a client’s tax return.
Limits Advice to Certain Types of Investments.
We limit our investment advice to the following types of investments:
• Exchange-listed securities
• Securities traded over-the-counter
• Certificates of deposit
• Variable life insurance
• Variable annuities
• Mutual fund shares
• United States government securities
• Options contracts on securities
•
•
Interests in partnerships investing in real estate
Interests in partnerships investing in oil and gas interests
Our investment advice relative to partnership interests in real estate and oil and gas is limited to reviewing
the offering for appropriateness of investing in it.
We reserve the right to offer advice on any investment product that may be suitable for each client’s
specific circumstances, needs, goals and objectives. Please refer to Item 8, Methods of Analysis,
Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss for more information.
Tailor Advisor Services to Individual Needs of Clients
Our services are always provided based on your specific needs. You can impose restrictions on your
accounts, including specific investment selections and sectors. However, we will not enter into an
investment advisor relationship with a client whose investment objectives are considered incompatible
with our investment philosophy or strategies or where the prospective client seeks to impose unduly
restrictive investment guidelines.
Wrap-Fee Program versus Portfolio Management Program
In traditional management programs, advisory services are provided for a fee, but transaction services
are billed separately on a per-transaction basis. In wrap-fee programs, advisory services and transaction
services are provided for one fee. We do not act as a portfolio manager of or sponsor wrap fee
programs.
Client Assets Managed by JFR Financial Services
The amount of client assets managed by Advisor totaled $276,643,936 as of December 17, 2025, all
managed on a discretionary basis.
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Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
In addition to the information provided in Item 4, Advisory Business, this section provides details
regarding our services along with descriptions of each service’s fees and compensation arrangements.
Financial Plans
We offer financial plans that can be comprehensive or modular and either oral or written. Topics covered
in a financial plan can include:
•
Income
•
Investments
• Goal-setting
• Financial statements
• Budgeting
• Retirement planning
• College funding
• Tax planning
• Estate planning
• Securities
• Risk management issues
• Fringe benefit programs
• Business issues
• Real estate
Financial planning services generally begin with extensive data gathering. The information we request
from you can include:
•
Insurance policies and programs (e.g.,
life, disability and medical)
• Past financial history
• Present financial condition
• Economic/financial goals and
• Past and current investments (including
cost basis, present value, purpose and
tax ramifications)
Income and expenses
•
• Debts
• Other advisor relationships (e.g.,
investment objectives
• Wills and trust agreement
• Fringe benefit programs
• Tax returns
• Business agreements
attorney, accountant, banker, etc.)
• Family background and makeup
We review and study the information and documents provided by you and, as needed or requested,
prepare a report reflecting where you are presently situated economically and addressing each of your
stated objectives. The report may also suggest recommendations and/or additional steps to assist you
in achieving your stated objectives.
We generally utilize long-term strategies so that continuous monitoring is not required. Although we
recommend an annual review and/or update, it is your responsibility to re-evaluate, review and update
your situation and mark the progress made toward your goals. We are available if you need to schedule
additional services with us. In this case, a new client agreement is required and additional fees are
charged.
Modular financial planning services (financial analysis, special study or corporate financial planning) are
charged at an hourly rate ranging from $75 to $500 per hour, billed to the nearest 15 minute increment.
Hourly fees are negotiable based on the actual services requested, the complexity of your situation and
our staff members providing the service. Fees for comprehensive financial planning services are billed
as 1% of your gross annual income with a minimum fee of $900.
We also prepare specific profiles or plans which are charged at the following project rate:
• Basic Financial Profile. Client has an approximate net worth less than $75,000 and
annual income under $35,000, Adviser will charge a fixed fee of $700.
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• Comprehensive Financial Planning. For clients with a net worth above $75,000 and
annual income above $35,000, Adviser will charge 1% of your gross annual income
with a minimum fee of $900.
Fixed and project fees are negotiable based upon your individual circumstances and complexities. Some
projects are as simple as an analysis of how much money is anticipated for your child(s) college tuition at
the school of their choice, in the year they anticipate entering college. Other clients may request us to
analyze their estate for the purposes of estate planning and attorney meetings. Fees for financial planning
services will be disclosed to you prior to any services being provided and are also set out in the client
agreement. At the time you sign the client agreement, we require a retainer of one-half of the quoted fee
with the balance due upon presentation of the plan to you.
Financial planning services terminate upon presentation of the plan to you. However, either of us can
terminate the services at any time by providing written notice to the other party. Termination is effective
immediately. If services are terminated within five business days of signing the client agreement, or if you
did not receive our Disclosure Brochure at least 48 hours prior to signing the client agreement, services
are terminated with no penalty and there are no fees charged; you receive a refund of all prepaid fees.
After five business days, you are responsible for our prorated fees to the date of termination. Fixed fees
are calculated at the specified hourly rate multiplied by the hours spent on the services until the effective
date of termination. We send you a billing invoice detailing the services provided and the prorated refund
or charge due.
You have sole discretion about whether to contract for our services. In addition, you have sole discretion
about whether to implement any of our financial planning recommendations. You should be aware that
our investment advisor representatives are also registered representatives with LaSalle St. Securities,
LLC, a registered broker/dealer and member FINRA/SIPC. Some are also independently licensed
insurance agents. If you elect to follow our recommendations and select our investment advisor
representatives to implement the recommendations, they can receive the advisory fees as outlined above
and also receive commissions in their separate capacities as registered representatives or insurance
agents. This is a conflict of interest. Please see Item 10, Other Financial Activities and Affiliations,
and Item 12, Brokerage Practices, for additional discussion on these conflicts of interest.
Consultations
We also offer individualized consultations that can be general in nature or focus on particular areas of interest
or concern to you. Consultations consist of advice and recommendations only. You are solely responsible for
implementing any advice and recommendations you elect to follow.
We also offer consultation services and investment advice on assets you maintain at outside consultants
and for which we do not provide investment management services. If you engage us for these services,
we request that you provide us with copies of your account statements and reports so that we can provide
advice and design an asset allocation program for you. You are responsible for implementing any
transactions if you elect to follow our recommendations. These outside asset consultation services are
provided on an ongoing basis that continues until terminated by either you or us.
Consultations can be charged as either an hourly fee or as a flat fee project. The initial consultation lasts
approximately 20-30 minutes and is free of charge. At this time, you and we together determine whether
services are needed and a billing plan for those services. The hourly rate ranges from $75 to $500 per
hour and is billed to the nearest 15-minute increment. Hourly fees are negotiable based upon the
requested services and the complexity of your situation. Flat fees are determined based on the estimated
time needed to complete the requested service. We also consider which of our representatives are
providing all or a portion of the requested services. Financial analysis billing rates start at $75 per hour
while an experienced financial planner’s time is billed at $500 per hour.
Whether billed hourly or at a flat rate, fees for consultation services are disclosed to you prior to any
services being provided and are also set out in the client agreement. For larger projects, we will usually
request a retainer equal to one-half of the quoted fee to be paid at the time you sign the client agreement.
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In this case, the balance will be due at the time the consultations are completed. If no retainer is
requested, the entire fee is due at the time the consultations are completed.
Consultation services terminate upon completion of the requested consultations unless you have
contracted for services on outside, non-managed assets. All consultation services can be terminated by
either of us by providing written notice to the other party. If services are terminated within five business
days of signing the client agreement, or if you did not receive our Disclosure Brochure at least 48 hours
prior to signing the client agreement, services are terminated with no penalty and there are no fees
charged; you receive a refund of all prepaid fees. After five business days, you are responsible for our
prorated fees to the date of termination. Flat fees are calculated at the specified rate multiplied by the
number of hours worked until the effective date of termination. We send you a billing invoice detailing the
services provided and the prorated refund or charge due.
Newsletters
We offer a newsletter to our clients on a complementary basis. The newsletter content is general in
nature and pertains mainly to financial planning issues.
Seminars and Educational Workshops
We offer seminars and educational workshops that contain presentations on financial planning, various
investment and insurance strategies and college funding, estate and retirement planning or associated
topics. No fees are charged for these services. Attendees can enter into a separate engagement with us
for individualized services but are not obligated to do so.
Investment Management Services
We offer investment management services that include ongoing asset management. These services
begin with an initial interview and data gathering to determine your individual needs, goals, time horizons
and risk tolerance. We rely on the information you provide to us. Therefore, it is very important that the
information you provide is complete and accurate. We are not responsible for verifying the information
supplied by you.
Based on the information you provide to us; we prepare recommendations for investments. Our
recommendations can include planning for long-range goals (i.e., retirement planning or college funding)
or other segments of an investment plan you request. Our recommended investments include short-term
instruments, stocks, bonds, mutual funds or other investment vehicles.
While we review your accounts on a regular basis, we strongly encourage you to maintain contact with
us. You can call our office at any time during normal business hours to discuss your account, financial
situation or investment needs directly with our investment advisor representatives. You should contact us
promptly if there has been any change in your current financial status information so that we can help
determine if a change is needed to your investment objectives and strategies. We request meetings at
least annually to review and update your financial and investment needs. You are also urged to work
closely with your attorney, accountant or other professionals regarding your financial and personal
situation.
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We are granted trading authorization on your accounts and provide investment management services on
either a discretionary or non-discretionary basis. If provided on a discretionary basis, we make all
decisions to buy, sell or hold securities, cash or other investments in your managed account in our sole
discretion without consulting with you before making any transactions. You must give us written
authorization to exercise this discretionary authority. See Item 16, Investment Discretion, for additional
discussion on discretionary and non-discretionary authority. If investment management services are
provided on a non-discretionary basis, we will always contact you before implementing any transactions
in your managed account.
Investment management accounts must be established at National Financial Services LLC through the
Fidelity Institutional Wealth Program (collectively referred to as Fidelity) which is a registered
broker/dealer and member FINRA/SIPC. Please refer to Item 12 for more information about our
arrangement with Fidelity. Fidelity processes and clears all brokerage transactions in your account and
will also serve as the qualified custodian of the accounts. We will not act as custodian and will not have
access to your funds and securities with the exception of having our advisory fees deducted from the
account with your prior written authorization. You can impose restrictions and limitations on your account,
and you retain the sole authority to vote proxies on all account holdings. Proxy voting materials are sent
directly to you.
Fees for investment management services are charged as a percentage of assets under management.
Fees are billed quarterly in advance. Fees are calculated using the account value on the last business
day of the recently completed calendar quarter (March, June, September and December) multiplied by
the fee rate and then divided by four. If an account is opened mid-quarter, a prorated fee is charged
based on the number of days that services are provided. Fees are charged as follows:
Assets Under Management Annual Management Fee
Up to $300,000
$300,001 to $900,000
$900,001 to $3,000,000
Over $3,000,000
.99%
.77%
.55%
.33%
All fees are negotiable based upon the complexity of your situation, the holdings in your account and
additional resources required to manage your account. We will inform you of the fee charges before any
services are provided.
Fees can be billed directly to you by sending a quarterly invoice or can be deducted from your account.
You decide which billing method you want to use when you sign the agreement for services. If fees are
deducted from your account: you must provide written authorization permitting fees to be paid directly
from your account held by the independent custodian and that authorization is limited to withdrawing the
contractually agreed upon investment management fees. The fee debit will occur by approximately the
12th day of the month.
The account custodian must agree to send you a statement at least quarterly indicating all amounts
disbursed from your account, including our advisory fees. You can terminate the written billing
authorization or client agreement at any time.
Fidelity does not charge a separate fee for maintaining custody of managed client accounts, but can
charge commissions, transaction fees and other brokerage expenses directly to you. We do not receive
any portion of the custody fee, commissions, expenses or fees from either you or from the custodian. In
addition, you will incur certain charges imposed by third parties other than us in connection with
investments made through your account, including, but not limited to, internal mutual fund fees and
expenses, and fees and expenses charged by your broker/dealer-qualified custodian (i.e. Fidelity). The
management fees charged by us are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by your
broker/dealer-qualified custodian and the investment company securities held in your account (a
description of these fees and expenses are available in each mutual fund security prospectus).
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Mutual funds can charge a 12(b)-1 fee, which is named after a section of the Investment Company Act of
1940. It is an annual marketing or distribution fee and considered an operational or administrative
expense. The fee is included as a part of the fund’s total expense ratio and is paid from fund assets.
Therefore, the fee comes indirectly from a client’s account. Every mutual fund prospectus includes a
description of the funds fees and expenses. Our management fees are separate and distinct from the
fees and expenses charged by the custodian, broker/dealer or any mutual fund. See Share Class
Selection and Brokerage Fees/Expenses below for more details.
Investment management services are provided on an ongoing basis. Either party can terminate the client
agreement by providing written notice to the other party. Termination is effective immediately upon receipt
of notice by the other party. If services are terminated within 5 business days of signing the client
agreement, or if you did not receive a copy of our Disclosure Brochure at least 48 hours before entering
into the client agreement, services are terminated without penalty (no fees or a full refund of any fees paid
in advance). After 5 business days have passed, you will be charged a prorated fee based on the
number of days that services were provided during the quarter until termination was effective. We send
you a billing statement detailing the services provided and the prorated refund due to you.
Share Class Selection and Brokerage Fees/Expenses
Our investment advisor representatives (“representatives”) are also a registered representative of LaSalle
St. Securities, LLC. In this separate capacity, they can receive a portion of any 12b-1 fees paid by
mutual funds. Receiving 12b-1 fees represents an incentive for a registered representative to
recommend funds with 12b-1 fees or with higher 12b-1 fees than funds with no fees or lower fees. This is
a conflict of interest. To control for and mitigate this conflict of interest, we have implemented a firm
policy to not open fee-based, Investment Management Services accounts at LaSalle St. Securities, LLC.
Moreover, it is our policy to select the lowest-expense mutual fund share class available through the
Fidelity platform. There is the chance that an alternative mutual fund share class is offered by the mutual
fund sponsor company, but we cannot purchase it for our clients because we are limited to purchasing
mutual funds only available through Fidelity and not every single mutual fund or mutual fund share class
is available through Fidelity. So, although we conduct best execution analysis to select the lowest share
class available, we are limited to mutual funds only available through Fidelity.
To the extent you own a 12b-1 paying mutual fund or other mutual fund that pays a distribution, marketing
or sales fee, please know that no one at JFR Financial Services will receive that fee. It is the policy of
JFR Financial Services to not accept the 12b-1 fee nor will anyone affiliated with JFR Financial Services
receive the 12b-1 fee.
However, such fees and expenses are retained by Fidelity, in their capacity as your account broker/dealer
and qualified custodian.
Because we are an investment adviser-only firm, JFR Financial Services does not receive any
commissions or similar-type, brokerage compensation. However, a client can engage the firm to provide
investment management services for an advisory fee and also purchase an investment product from the
firm’s representatives on a separate commission basis when acting solely in their LaSalle St. Securities,
LLC registered representative capacity.
Our
investment adviser representatives do not receive commissions or other brokerage-type
compensation from JFR Financial Services fee-based, investment advisory accounts. Fidelity does not
incentivize us or otherwise try to influence us to pick investments that pay them a 12b-1, distribution,
marketing, sales or other fees and expenses. We do not accept or receive marketing, sales or other fees
and expenses generated in your Investment Management Services accounts. The only fee we earn are
the Asset Management Fee(s) described on the preceding pages.
Moreover, our investment adviser representatives in their separate capacities as LaSalle St. Securities,
LLC registered representatives generally do not receive more than 10% of their overall income from
commissions or other compensation for the sale of investment products through LaSalle St. Securities,
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LLC in their separate capacity working with clients who have strictly commission-only accounts through
LaSalle St. Securities, LLC.
Comparable Services
We believe our fees for advisory services are reasonable with respect to the services provided and the
fees charged by other investment advisors offering similar services. However, lower fees for comparable
services may be available from other sources.
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Performance-based fees are defined as fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital appreciation
of the assets held in a client’s account. We do not receive performance-based fees.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
We provide investment advice to the following types of clients:
•
Individuals (including high net worth individuals) including trusts and estates
Minimum Investment Amounts Required
There is a minimum fee of $900 for comprehensive financial planning services.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Primary Method of Analysis
We use fundamental analysis when considering investment strategies and recommendations for clients.
Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating a company or security by attempting to measure its
intrinsic value. In other words, fundamental analysts try to determine its true value by looking at all
aspects of the business, including both tangible factors (e.g., machinery, buildings, land, etc.) and
intangible factors (e.g., patents, trademarks, “brand” names, etc.). Fundamental analysis also involves
examining related economic factors (e.g., overall economy and industry conditions, etc.), financial factors
(e.g., company debt, interest rates, management salaries and bonuses, etc.), qualitative factors (e.g.,
management expertise, industry cycles, labor relations, etc.), and quantitative factors (e.g., debt-to-equity
and price-to-equity ratios).
The end goal of performing fundamental analysis is to produce a value that an investor can compare with
the security's current price in hopes of figuring out what sort of position to take with that security
(underpriced = buy, overpriced = sell or short). This method of security analysis is considered to be the
opposite of technical analysis. Fundamental analysis is about using real data to evaluate a security's
value. Although most analysts use fundamental analysis to value stocks, this method of valuation can be
used for just about any type of security.
We primarily use fundamental analysis which has risks when using. Fundamental analysis takes a long-
term approach to analyzing markets, often looking at data over many years. The data reviewed is
released over years (e.g., quarterly financial statements). Therefore, fundamental analysis could mean a
gain is not realized until a security’s market price rises to its “correct” value over the long run--perhaps
several years.
Fundamental analysis usually involves less frequent trading practices which could have a positive or
negative impact on your portfolio value, but likely has reduced brokerage and transaction costs.
Another risk associated with fundamental analysis is that it is somewhat subjective. While a quantitative
approach is possible, fundamental analysis usually entails a qualitative assessment of how market forces
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interact with one another in their impact on the investment in question. It is possible for those market
forces to point in different directions, thus necessitating an interpretation of which forces will be dominant.
This interpretation may be wrong and could therefore lead to an unfavorable investment decision.
Investment Strategies
We use long term purchases (investments held for at least a year) and short-term purchases (investments
sold within a year) as investment strategies when implementing investment advice. We measure your
goals, risk tolerance and time horizon through an interview and analysis process to determine the advice
and recommendations best suited to your profile. Our investment strategies are based on a number of
concepts and these depend on you.
When analyzing securities and advice for you, we obtain information from financial newspapers and
magazines, research materials prepared by others, corporate rating services and annual reports,
prospectuses and filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our recommendations
and investment purchases are based on publicly available reports and analysis. In the case of mutual
funds, our recommendations are based on reports and analysis of performance and managers and on
certain computerized and other models for asset allocation. We also use tax, estate and financial
planning publications and services, Department of Labor statistics, statistics published by the Federal
Reserve Board, the Internet and, at times, various specialized software.
We do not include casualty insurance (i.e., homeowners, auto, liability, etc.) in our review and analysis
when developing investment strategies. However, this is an important area of coverage and we
recommend that you have a casualty insurance review done by a qualified casualty firm of your choice.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear, including loss of original
principal. However, you should be aware that past performance of any security is not necessarily
indicative of future results. Therefore, no current or prospective client should assume that future
performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. We do not provide any
representation or guarantee that your goals will be achieved.
Investing in securities involves risk of loss. Further, depending on the different types of investments,
there are varying degrees of risk:
• Market Risk. Either the market as a whole, or the value of an individual company, goes down,
resulting in a decrease in the value of client investments. This is referred to as systemic risk.
• Equity (Stock) Market Risk. Common stocks are susceptible to fluctuations and to volatile
increases/decreases in value as their issuers’ confidence in or perceptions of the market change.
Investors holding common stock (or common stock equivalents) of any issuer are generally
exposed to greater risk than if they hold preferred stock or debt obligations of the issuer.
• Company Risk. There is always a certain level of company or industry specific risk when
investing in stock positions. This is referred to as unsystematic risk and can be reduced through
appropriate diversification. There is the risk that a company performs poorly or that its value is
reduced based on factors specific to it or its industry (e.g., employee strike, unfavorable media
attention).
• Options Risk. Options on securities are typically subject to greater fluctuations in value than
investing in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put or call options are highly
specialized activities and involve greater than ordinary investment risk. Puts and calls are the
right to sell or buy a specified amount of an underlying asset at a set price within a set time.
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• Fixed Income Risk. Investing in bonds involves the risk that the issuer will default on the bond
and be unable to make payments. In addition, individuals depending on set amounts of
periodically paid income face the risk that inflation will erode their spending power. Fixed-income
investors receive set, regular payments that face the same inflation risk.
• ETF and Mutual Fund Risk. ETF and mutual fund investments bear additional expenses based
on a pro-rata share of operating expenses, including potential duplication of management fees.
The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities held by the ETF or mutual fund. Clients also incur brokerage costs when purchasing
ETFs.
• Management Risk. Client investments also vary with the success and failure of JFR Financial
Services’ investment strategies, research, analysis and determination of portfolio securities. If
JFR Financial Services’ strategies do not produce the expected returns, the value of a client’s
investments will decrease.
Primary Recommend One Type of Security
We and our representatives do not recommend any specific security to clients. Instead, we recommend
any product that may be suitable for each client relative to their specific circumstances and needs.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
We have no legal or disciplinary events that are material to your evaluation of our business or the integrity
of our management. Therefore, this item is not applicable to our brochure.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
We are not and do not have a related person that is:
• A broker/dealer, municipal securities dealer or government securities dealer or broker
• An investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end
investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or “hedge fund,” and
offshore fund)
• A futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor
• A banking or thrift institution
• A law firm
• A pension consultant
• A real estate broker or dealer
• A sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships
We are an independent registered investment registered advisor and only provide investment advisory
services. We are not engaged in any other business activities and offer no other services except those
described in this Disclosure Brochure. However, while we do not sell products or services other than
investment advice, our representatives sell other products or provide services outside of their role as
investment advisor representatives with us.
Securities Sales
Our representatives are also registered representatives of LaSalle St. Securities, LLC. In this separate
capacity, they can sell securities to any client and can earn commissions through commission-based
brokerage accounts. This is a conflict of interest because they could receive commissions in their
capacity as a registered representative and could also receive advisory fees in their capacity as an
investment advisor representative.
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You are under no obligation to use the services of our representatives or LaSalle St. Securities, LLC and
can select any broker/dealer you wish to implement securities transactions. See Item 12 for more
information.
Insurance Sales
Some of our representatives are also independently licensed to sell insurance products through various
insurance companies. When acting in this capacity, they receive fees or commissions for selling these
products. You are under no obligation to direct insurance transactions to insurance companies with
which our representatives are licensed. Suitable insurance and investment products are available from
other companies.
Tax Preparation Services
In addition, some of our representatives and other employees are trained and experienced tax preparers
and we have also contracted with an Enrolled Agent for tax preparation services. Clients needing
assistance with tax preparation services can use our representatives, employees or independent
contractors for these services. If clients elect to do so, they are required to sign a separate engagement
letter and are charged separate fees for these services.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
According to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, an investment advisor is considered a fiduciary. As a
fiduciary, it is an investment advisor’s responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material facts.
In addition, an investment advisor has a duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of each
of its clients. We and our representatives have a fiduciary duty to all clients. We have established a
Code of Ethics which all our representatives and associated persons must read. They must then execute
an acknowledgment stating that they understand and agree to comply with our Code of Ethics. Our
fiduciary duty to clients is considered the core underlying principle for our Code of Ethics and represents
the expected basis for all dealings with clients. We have the responsibility to make sure that the interests
of clients are placed ahead of us or our investment advisor representatives’ own investment interests. All
representatives conduct business in an honest, ethical and fair manner. They comply with all federal and
state securities laws at all times. We provide full disclosure of all material facts and conflicts of interest to
clients prior to services being conducted.
All representatives have a responsibility to avoid circumstances that might negatively affect or appear to
affect their duty of complete loyalty to clients. This section is only intended to provide current clients and
potential clients with a description of our Code of Ethics. If current or potential clients wish to review our
Code of Ethics in its entirety, a copy can be requested from any of our representatives and it is provided
promptly.
Some of our representatives are also Certified Financial Planners®. In addition to abiding by our Code of
Ethics, they also abide by the Code of Ethics and Responsibility Code of the Certified Financial Planner®
Board of Standards, Inc. The Code of Ethics and Responsibility Code requires CFP® designees to not
only comply with all applicable laws and regulations but to also act in an ethical and professional
responsible manner in all professional services and activities. The principles guiding CFP® designees
are:
•
Integrity
• Objectivity
• Competence (in providing services and maintaining knowledge and skills to do so)
• Fairness (to clients, principals, partners and employers and disclosing any conflicts of interest in
providing services)
• Confidentiality (keeping all client information confidential without the specific client consent unless
in response to legal process or in defense of charges of wrongdoing or civil dispute)
• Professionalism
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• Diligence
You can obtain a copy of the Code of Ethics and Responsibility Code by requesting a copy from one of
our representatives.
Both we and our representatives can buy or sell securities or have an interest or position in a security for
our personal account which is also recommended to you. We are and will continue to be in compliance
with applicable state rules and regulations as well as The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud
Enforcement Act of 1988. As these situations represent a conflict of interest, it is our policy that no
associated person will prefer his or her own interest to that of an advisory client. No one employed by us
may purchase or sell any security prior to a transaction or transactions being implemented for an advisory
account. Associated persons will not buy or sell securities for their personal account(s) where their
decision is derived, in whole or in part, by information obtained as a result of his/her employment unless
the information is also available to the investing public upon reasonable inquiry.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Fidelity
If you wish to implement our advice, you are free to select any broker/dealer or investment adviser you
would like. However, we provide our Investment Management Services through accounts at Fidelity.
National Financial Services, LLC is a Fidelity affiliated company and SEC-registered broker/dealer
member FINRA/SIPC. The use of Fidelity is based on our participation in the Fidelity Intuitional Wealth
Services program. As a result, client accounts are provided access to their institutional trading and
custody services, typically not available to retail investors. The services from Fidelity include brokerage,
custody, research and access to mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally
available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment.
Fidelity also makes available to our firm other products and services that we benefit from but may not
benefit your account(s). Some of these other products and services assist us in managing and
administering client accounts. These include software and other technology that:
• Provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmation and account statements)
• Facilitate trade execution (and allocation of aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts)
• Provide research, pricing information and other market data
• Facilitate payment of our fees from client accounts
• Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting.
Many of these services are generally used to service all or a substantial number of our accounts. Fidelity
also makes available other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business.
These services include:
Information technology
• Consulting, publications and conferences on practice management
•
• Business succession
• Regulatory compliance
• Marketing.
In addition, Fidelity makes available, arrange and/or pay for these types of services rendered to us by
independent third-parties providing these services to us. As a fiduciary, we endeavor to act in your best
interest. Our recommendation that you maintain your assets in accounts at Fidelity is based in part on
the benefit to us of the availability of some of the foregoing products and services and not solely on the
nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services provided by Fidelity. This creates a conflict of
interest.
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LaSalle St. Securities, LLC
If you wish to implement our advice, you are free to select any broker/dealer or investment adviser you
would like. If you elect to have our investment advisor representatives implement the advice in their
capacity as registered representative, LaSalle St. Securities, LLC will be used for commission, non-fee
based brokerage accounts.
Our representatives are registered representatives of LaSalle St. Securities, LLC and are required to use
the services of LaSalle St. Securities, LLC when acting in their capacity as registered representatives.
LaSalle St. Securities, LLC has a wide range of approved securities products for which it performs due
diligence prior to selection, and LaSalle St. Securities, LLC’s registered representatives are required to
adhere to these products when implementing securities transactions through LaSalle St. Securities, LLC.
Commissions charged for these products may be higher or lower than commissions you could obtain if
transactions were implemented through another broker/dealer.
Because our representatives are also registered representatives of LaSalle St. Securities, LLC, they
provide our representatives with compliance support. In addition to compliance support, LaSalle St.
Securities, LLC also provides our representatives, and therefore provides us, with back-office operational,
technological and other administrative support.
If you elect to implement our advice through our Investment Management Services program, we will not
recommend LaSalle St. Securities, LLC as the broker/dealer and/or custodian but instead recommend
Fidelity.
We recommend broker/dealers and custodians that we feel provide services in a manner and at a cost
that allows us to meet our duty of best execution. However, we are limited in the broker/dealer or
custodian used due to our representatives’ relationship with LaSalle St. Securities, LLC. LaSalle St.
Securities, LLC limits and restricts the broker/dealer or custodial platforms for its registered
representatives that are also independently licensed due to its duty to supervise the transactions
implemented by these individuals.
While there is no direct link between the investment advice given to you and our recommendation of
LaSalle St. Securities, LLC, economic benefits are provided by LaSalle St. Securities, LLC to us that are
not be provided if you select another broker/dealer or account custodian. These benefits include:
negotiated costs for transaction implementation, a dedicated trade desk that services LaSalle St.
Securities, LLC participants exclusively, a dedicated service group and an account services manager
dedicated to our accounts, access to a real-time order matching system, ability to “block” clients’ trades,
electronic download of trades, balances and position information, access, for a fee, to an electronic
interface with the account custodian’s software, duplicate and batched client statements, confirmations
and year-end reports.
Block Trading
Transactions implemented by us for your accounts are generally affected independently unless we decide
to purchase or sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. This process is
referred to as aggregating orders, batch trading or block trading and is used when we believe such action
may prove advantageous to you. When we aggregate orders, the allocation of securities among client
accounts is done on a fair and equitable basis. Typically, the process of aggregating client orders is done
to achieve better execution, to negotiate more favorable commission rates or to allocate orders among
clients on a more equitable basis in order to avoid differences in prices and transaction fees or other
transaction costs that might be obtained when orders are placed independently. Under this procedure,
transactions are averaged as to price and allocated among clients in proportion to the purchase and sale
orders placed for each client account on any given day. Transaction costs are shared pro rata based on
each client’s participation in the transaction. When we determine to aggregate client orders for the
purchase or sale of securities, including securities in which our representatives invest, we do so in
accordance with the parameters set forth in the SEC No-Action Letter, SMC Capital, Inc. We do not
receive any additional compensation or remuneration because of aggregation.
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Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Account Reviews
Financial planning and consultation services terminate upon completion of the services and so no-
account reviews are conducted. We can include recommendations for reviews and updates, but you
have the sole discretion whether to undertake such a review and update. If you do, a new client
agreement is required, and additional fees are charged.
Investment management accounts are reviewed at least quarterly. While the calendar is the main
triggering factor, reviews can also be conducted due to client request, a change in client circumstances,
unusual market activity or other economic factors. Each representative performs the account reviews for
their own accounts.
Reviews include a look at current asset positions, your original goal and possible re-allocations or
rebalancing needed to stay on target for that goal. Additionally, as you reach landmarks within your plan
(i.e. retirement, kids entering college); we review the plan to see whether additional rebalancing is needed
for the next landmark.
Reports
Financial planning clients do not receive any account reports other than those included as a part of the
services originally contracted for.
Investment management clients receive statements at least quarterly from Fidelity as their account
custodian. In addition, they receive quarterly written performance and rebalancing reports prepared by us
on a quarterly basis.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Client Referrals
We do not directly or indirectly compensate anyone for referring clients to us.
Other Compensation
these
From time to time, JFR Financial Services receives expense reimbursement for travel and/or marketing
expenses from distributors of investment and/or insurance products. Travel expense reimbursements are
typically a result of attendance at due diligence and/or investment training events hosted by product
sponsors. Marketing expense reimbursements are typically the result of informal expense sharing
arrangements in which product sponsors can underwrite costs incurred for marketing such as advertising,
publishing and seminar expenses. Although receipt of
travel and marketing expense
reimbursements are not predicated upon specific sales quotas, the product sponsor reimbursements are
typically made by those sponsors for whom sales have been made or it is anticipated sales will be made.
JFR Financial Services and its representative’s endeavor at all times to put the interest of the clients first
as a part of their fiduciary duty. However, clients should be aware that the receipt of additional
compensation through nominal sales awards, expense reimbursements, etc. creates a conflict of interest
that can impact the judgment of the IARs when making advisory recommendations.
For additional discussion on other compensation received by us, our owners or our investment advisor
representatives, please refer to Additional Compensation under Item 5, Fees and Compensation, and
Item 10, Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations.
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Non-Client Economic Benefit
Please see Item 12, Brokerage Practices, for discussion about the services and products we receive
from LaSalle St. Securities, LLC and Fidelity.
Item 15 – Custody
Custody, as it applies to investment advisors, has been defined as having access or control over client
funds and/or securities, but does not include the ability to execute transactions in client accounts.
Custody is not limited to physically holding client funds and securities. If an investment advisor has the
ability to access or control client funds or securities, the investment advisor is deemed to have custody for
purposes of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and must ensure proper procedures are implemented.
Please note that regulators have deemed the authorization to trade in client accounts to not be custody.
However, we are deemed to have custody of client funds and securities whenever we are given the
authority to have fees deducted directly from client accounts.
For accounts where we are deemed to have custody, we have established procedures to ensure all client
funds and securities are held at a qualified custodian in a separate account for each client under that
client’s name. Clients or an independent representative of the client will direct, in writing, the creation of
all accounts and therefore are aware of the qualified custodian’s name, address and the manner in which
the funds or securities are maintained. Finally, account statements are delivered directly from the
qualified custodian to each client, or the client’s independent representative, at least quarterly. Clients
should carefully review those statements and are urged to compare the statements against reports
received from us. When clients have questions about their account statements, they should contact us or
the qualified custodian preparing the statement.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
Investment management services can be provided on a discretionary basis or non-discretionary basis
When discretionary authority is granted, we will have the authority to determine the type of securities and
the amount of securities that can be bought or sold for your portfolio without obtaining your consent for
each transaction. However, it is our policy to consult with you prior to making significant changes in the
account even when discretionary trading authority is granted.
If you decide to grant trading authorization on a non-discretionary basis, we will be required to contact
you prior to implementing changes in your account. Therefore, you will be contacted and required to
accept or reject our investment recommendations including:
• The security being recommended
• The number of shares or units
• Whether to buy or sell
Once the above factors are agreed upon, we will be responsible for making decisions regarding the timing
of buying or selling an investment and the price at which the investment is bought or sold. If your
accounts are managed on a non-discretionary basis, you need to know that if we are unable to reach you
or you are slow to respond to our request, it can have an adverse impact on the timing of trade
implementations and we may not achieve the optimal trading price.
You will have the ability to place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments that may be
purchased in your accounts. You may also place reasonable limitations on the discretionary power
granted to our firm so long as the limitations are specifically set forth or included as an attachment to the
client agreement.
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Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
We do not vote proxies on behalf of clients. We have determined that taking on the responsibility for
voting client securities does not add enough value to the services provided to you to justify the additional
compliance and regulatory costs associated with voting client securities. Therefore, it is your
responsibility to vote all proxies for securities held in your account.
You will receive proxies directly from the qualified custodian or transfer agent; we will not provide you with
the proxies. You are encouraged to read through the information provided with the proxy-voting
documents and make a determination based on the information provided. Although we do not vote client
proxies, if you have a question about a particular proxy you may contact us. However, you will have the
ultimate responsibility for making all proxy-voting decisions.
Item 18 – Financial Information
We do not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in
advance. Therefore, we are not required to include a balance sheet for our most recent fiscal year. We
are not subject to a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual
commitments to you. Finally, we have not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time.
Class Action Lawsuits
You retain the right under applicable securities laws to initiate individually a lawsuit or join a class-action
lawsuit against the issuer of a security that was held, purchased or sold by or for you. We do not initiate
such a legal proceeding on your behalf and do not provide legal advice to you regarding potential causes
of action against such a security issuer and whether you should join a class-action lawsuit. We
recommend that you seek legal counsel prior to making a decision regarding whether to participate in
such a class-action lawsuit. Moreover, our services do not include monitoring or informing you of any
potential or actual class-action lawsuits against the issuers of the securities that were held, purchased or
sold by or for you.
Customer Privacy Policy
As a registered investment advisor, we are covered under the definition of a “financial institution” under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and subject to the rules of privacy imposed under the Act as well as state rules
promulgated under the Act. Privacy rules require every broker/dealer, investment company and investment
adviser to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to safeguard consumers’ non-public personal
information.
We understand that the sharing of non-public personal information is an act of trust. We value clients’ trust
and confidence and carefully handle the non-public personal information we possess. This information
generally will include:
•
•
Information provided from applications, forms and other information provided to us either verbally
or in writing, and include but are not limited to your name, address, phone number, account
information, Social Security number, employment, assets, income and debt;
Information about your transactions, accounts, trading activity and parties to transactions,
information relating to insurance, beneficiaries and limited medical data (as it pertains to
insurance);
Information from other outside sources;
•
• Any other information that is deemed to be nonpublic personal information as defined by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and by state privacy rules.
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All information provided by clients to us (including our investment advisor representatives and
administrative personnel), and information and advice furnished by us to you, is treated as confidential and
not disclosed to affiliated or unaffiliated third parties, except as permitted by you with written
authorization, by application to facilitate the advisory services offered by us or as required by any rule,
regulation or law of any regulatory or self–regulatory organization to which we or our investment advisor
representatives may be subject. For example: you may ask us to provide information to your other
services providers, such as your accountant, and we are pleased to be of assistance when you direct us
to share information. Regulatory and self-regulatory bodies generally conduct routine audits of registered
investment advisers and registered representatives (respectively) to review books and records, and in the
process may review client information. Additionally, LaSalle St. Securities, LLC and its compliance
personnel may review client data for the same compliance purposes.
Within our advisory firm, access to client records is restricted to only personnel who need to access
information to deliver investment advisory and administrative services.
Former clients receive the same privacy protection as current clients. Client records are retained for the
time period required by regulators before they are securely destroyed via in-house shredding.
Consumers who provide information for review during initial consultations/meetings receive privacy
protection as our clients. Information may be retained on file for a period of up to one year before the data
is securely destroyed via in-house shredding, depending upon the likelihood of engagement.
Clients are welcome to discuss any questions or concerns they may have about our privacy policies and
procedures by directly contacting John F. Robbins, CFP®, our President and Chief Compliance Officer.
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