Overview
- Headquarters
- Southbury, CT
- Average Client Assets
- $3.0 million
- Minimum Account Size
- $1,000,000
- SEC CRD Number
- 172394
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FORM ADV PART 2A - FIRM BROCHURE - KENNEDY WEALTH & TAX MANAGEMENT INC.)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $500,000 | 1.30% |
| $500,001 | $1,000,000 | 1.15% |
| $1,000,001 | $5,000,000 | 0.80% |
| $5,000,001 | $20,000,000 | 0.45% |
| $20,000,001 | and above | 0.20% |
Minimum Annual Fee: $6,500
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $12,250 | 1.22% |
| $5 million | $44,250 | 0.88% |
| $10 million | $66,750 | 0.67% |
| $50 million | $171,750 | 0.34% |
| $100 million | $271,750 | 0.27% |
Clients
- HNW Share of Firm Assets
- 80.21%
- Total Client Accounts
- 365
- Discretionary Accounts
- 360
- Non-Discretionary Accounts
- 5
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Pension Consulting, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A - FIRM BROCHURE - KENNEDY WEALTH & TAX MANAGEMENT INC. (2026-03-23)
View Document Text
Form ADV Part 2A – Firm Brochure
Item 1: Cover Page
March 2026
Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
1 Pomperaug Office Park, Suite 307
Southbury, CT 06488
www.KennedyWealth.com
Phone: (203) 264-1200
Fax: (203) 264-3888
Firm Contact:
Kevin A. Kennedy, CPA
Chief Compliance Officer
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Kennedy
Wealth & Tax Management, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact Kevin A. Kennedy at (203) 264-1200 or email kevin@kennedywealth.com. The information
in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any State Securities Authority. Additional information about Kennedy Wealth &
Tax Management, LLC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Please note that the use of the term “registered investment adviser” and description of Kennedy
Wealth & Tax Management, LLC and/or our associates as “registered” does not imply a certain level
of skill or training. You are encouraged to review this Brochure and Brochure Supplements for our
firm’s associates who advise you for more information on the qualifications of our firm and our
employees.
Item 2: Material Changes
Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC is required to advise you of any material changes to our
Firm Brochure (“Brochure”) from our last annual update, identify those changes on the cover page of
our Brochure or on the page immediately following the cover page, or in a separate communication
accompanying our Brochure. We must state clearly that we are discussing only material changes
since the last annual update of our Brochure, and we must provide the date of the last annual update
of our Brochure.
Since the last annual amendment filed on 01/25/2025, we have the following material changes to
disclose:
For clarification, please visit Item 10 and Item 15 for more information about our conflicts of interest
and custody.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Item 3: Table of Contents
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Form ADV Part 2A – Firm Brochure
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 4: Advisory Business
Item 5: Fees & Compensation
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation
Item 15: Custody
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Item 18: Financial Information
ADV Part 2A – Firm Brochure
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Item 4: Advisory Business
We provide individuals and other types of clients with a wide array of investment advisory services.
Our firm is a limited liability company formed in the State of Connecticut and has been in business as
an investment adviser since 2014. Our firm is majority owned by Kevin Kennedy, CPA.
The purpose of this Brochure is to disclose the conflicts of interest associated with the investment
transactions, compensation and any other matters related to investment decisions made by our firm
or its representatives. As a fiduciary, it is our duty to always act in the client’s best interest. This is
accomplished in part by knowing our client. Our firm has established a service-oriented advisory
practice with open lines of communication for many different types of clients to help meet their
financial goals while remaining sensitive to risk tolerance and time horizons. Working with clients to
understand their investment objectives while educating them about our process, facilitates the kind
of working relationship we value.
Description of the Types of Advisory Services We Offer
Asset Management:
We emphasize continuous and regular account supervision. As part of our asset management service,
we generally create a portfolio, consisting of individual stocks or bonds, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”),
options, mutual funds and other public and private securities or investments. The client’s individual
investment strategy is tailored to their specific needs and may include some or all of the previously
mentioned securities. Each portfolio will be initially designed to meet a particular investment goal,
which we determine to be suitable to the client’s circumstances. Once the appropriate portfolio has been
determined, we review the portfolio at least twice a year and if necessary, rebalance the portfolio based
upon the client’s individual needs, stated goals and objectives.
Our firm may utilize the sub-advisory services of a third-party investment advisory firm or individual
advisor to aid in the implementation of an investment portfolio designed by our firm. Before selecting
a firm or individual, our firm will ensure that the chosen party is properly licensed or registered. Our
firm will not offer advice on any specific securities or other investments in connection with this service.
We will provide initial due diligence on third-party money managers and ongoing reviews of their
management of client accounts. To assist in the selection of a third-party money manager, our firm will
gather client information pertaining to financial situation, investment objectives, and reasonable
restrictions to be imposed upon the management of the account.
Our firm will periodically review third-party money manager reports provided to the client at least
annually. Our firm will contact clients from time to time to review their financial situation and
objectives; communicate information to third-party money managers as warranted; and assist the
client in understanding and evaluating the services provided by the third-party money manager.
Clients will be expected to notify our firm of any changes in their financial situation, investment
objectives, or account restrictions that could affect their financial standing.
Comprehensive Portfolio Management:
Our Comprehensive Portfolio Management service encompasses asset management as well as
providing financial planning/financial consulting to clients. It is designed to assist clients in meeting
their financial goals using financial investments. We conduct at least one, but sometimes more than
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
one meeting (in person if possible, otherwise via telephone conference) with clients to understand
their current financial situation, existing resources, financial goals, and tolerance for risk. Based on
what we learn, we propose an investment approach to the client. We may propose an investment
portfolio, consisting of exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), mutual funds, individual stocks or bonds, or
other securities. Upon the client’s agreement to the proposed investment plan, we work with the
client to establish or transfer investment accounts so that we can manage the client’s portfolio. Once
the relevant accounts are under our management, we review such accounts on a regular basis and at
least twice a year. We may periodically rebalance or adjust client accounts under our management.
If the client experiences any significant changes to his/her financial or personal circumstances, the
client must notify us so that we can consider such information in managing the client’s investments.
Our firm may utilize the sub-advisory services of a third-party investment advisory firm or individual
advisor to aid in the implementation of an investment portfolio designed by our firm. Before selecting
a firm or individual, our firm will ensure that the chosen party is properly licensed or registered. Our
firm will not offer advice on any specific securities or other investments in connection with this service.
We will provide initial due diligence on third-party money managers and ongoing reviews of their
management of client accounts. To assist in the selection of a third-party money manager, our firm will
gather client information pertaining to financial situation, investment objectives, and reasonable
restrictions to be imposed upon the management of the account.
Our firm will periodically review third-party money manager reports provided to the client at least
annually. Our firm will contact clients from time to time to review their financial situation and
objectives; communicate information to third-party money managers as warranted; and assist the
client in understanding and evaluating the services provided by the third-party money manager.
Clients will be expected to notify our firm of any changes in their financial situation, investment
objectives, or account restrictions that could affect their financial standing.
Financial Planning & Consulting:
We provide a variety of financial planning and consulting services to individuals, families, and other
clients regarding the management of their financial resources based upon an analysis of the client’s
current situation, goals, and objectives. Generally, such financial planning services will involve
preparing a financial plan or rendering a financial consultation for clients based on the client’s
financial goals and objectives. This planning or consulting may encompass one or more of the
following areas: Investment Planning, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning, Charitable Planning,
Education Planning, Corporate and Personal Tax Planning, Corporate Structure, Real Estate Analysis,
Mortgage/Debt Analysis, Insurance Analysis, Lines of Credit Evaluation, Business and Personal
Financial Planning.
Our written financial plans or financial consultations rendered to clients usually include general
recommendations for a course of activity or specific actions to be taken by the clients. For example,
recommendations may be made that the clients begin or revise investment programs, create or revise
wills or trusts, obtain or revise insurance coverage, commence or alter retirement savings, or
establish education or charitable giving programs. It should also be noted that we refer clients to an
attorney or other specialist, as necessary for non-advisory related services. For written financial
planning engagements, we provide our clients with a written summary of their financial situation,
observations, and recommendations. For financial consulting engagements, we usually do not
provide our clients with a written summary of our observations and recommendations as the process
is less formal than our planning service. Plans or consultations are typically completed within six (6)
months of the client signing a contract with us, assuming all the information and documents we
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
request from the client are provided to us promptly. Implementation of the recommendations will be
at the discretion of the client.
Pension Consulting:
We provide pension consulting services to employer plan sponsors on an ongoing basis. Generally,
such pension consulting services consist of assisting employer plan sponsors in establishing,
monitoring, and reviewing their company's participant-directed retirement plan. As the needs of the
plan sponsor dictate, areas of advising could include investment options, plan structure, and
participant education. All pension consulting services shall comply with the applicable state law(s)
regulating pension consulting services.
This applies to client accounts that are pension or other employee benefit plans (“Plan”) governed by
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). If the client accounts
are part of a Plan, and we accept appointments to provide our services to such accounts, we
acknowledge that we are a fiduciary within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA (but only with
respect to the provision of services described in section 1 of the Pension Consulting Agreement).
Trustee Support Services
We provide trustee support services to individual trustees and their Trust. As part of the Trustee
Support Services, the Trust, consisting of individual stocks, bonds, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”),
options, mutual funds and other public and private securities or investments, will be guided by the
Trustee and Investment Policy Statement (“IPS”). Our firm will draft an IPS under the guidance of the
Trustee and Trust document. An IPS will be drafted for each individual Trust and must be signed by the
Trustee. Once the appropriate portfolio has been determined, portfolios are continuously and regularly
monitored, and if necessary, rebalanced based upon the Client’s individual needs, stated goals and
objectives. The service to be provided by our firm is limited to the management of the Assets, fiduciary
accounting, and fiduciary income tax preparation, which shall include the preparation of one Form
Our firm will never
1041 for each trust and does not include financial planning or consulting services.
act as a trustee on the accounts managed, the current trustee will retain all fiduciary decision-making
responsibilities.
Tailoring of Advisory Services
We offer individualized investment advice to clients utilizing our Asset Management, Comprehensive
Portfolio Management, and Trustee Support services. Additionally, we offer general investment
advice to clients utilizing our Financial Planning & Consulting and Pension Consulting services.
Each client may place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments to be held in the portfolio.
Restrictions on investments in certain securities or types of securities may not be possible due to the
level of difficulty this would entail in managing the account. Restrictions would be limited to our
Asset Management, Comprehensive Portfolio Management, and Trustee Support services. We do not
manage assets through our other services.
Participation in Wrap Fee Programs
Our firm does not offer or sponsor a wrap fee program.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Regulatory Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, we manage $206,262,057 on a discretionary basis and $9,236,277 on a
non-discretionary basis.
Item 5: Fees & Compensation
How We Are Compensated for Our Advisory Services
Asset Management:
Assets Under Management
Annual Percentage of Assets Charge
$0 to $500,000
$500,001 to $1,000,000
$1,000,001 to $5,000,000
$5,000,001 to $20,000,000
Over $20,000,000
1.30%
1.15%
0.80%
0.45%
0.20%
Our firm’s annualized fees are billed on a pro-rata basis quarterly in advance based on the value of
your account on the last day of the previous quarter. However, advisory fees charged for certain
assets, such as fee-based annuities, may be billed quarterly in arrears depending on the billing
processes of the broker-dealer holding those assets. Fees are negotiable and will be determined
based on the scope and complexity of the engagement. Adjustments will only be made for deposits
during the quarter. Fees will be deducted automatically from your managed account. In rare cases,
our firm will agree to directly invoice. Our firm bills on cash unless otherwise indicated in writing. As
part of this process, the client is made aware of the following:
a)
b)
c)
The client’s independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly showing the market
values for each security included in the Assets and all account disbursements, including the
amount of the advisory fees paid to our firm;
Clients will provide authorization permitting our firm to be directly paid by these terms. Our
firm will send an invoice directly to the custodian; and
If our firm sends a copy of our invoice to the client, a legend urging the comparison of
information provided in our statement with those from the qualified custodian will be
included.
The maximum annual fee charged to clients utilizing Third Party Managers will not exceed the
maximum fee published above for this service. Our firm will debit fees for this service as disclosed in
the executed advisory agreement between the client and our firm. This fee shall be in addition to any
fees assessed by the chosen third party money manager. The third party money managers we
recommend will not directly charge you a higher fee than they would have charged without us
introducing you to them. Third party money managers establish and maintain their own separate
billing processes over which we have no control. They will directly bill you and describe how this
works in their separate written disclosure documents. The maximum combined annual fee between
the Third Party Manager and our firm will not exceed 2%.
Comprehensive Portfolio Management:
Assets Under Management
Annual Percentage of Assets Charge
$0 to $500,000
1.50%
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
$500,001 to $1,000,000
$1,000,001 to $5,000,000
$5,000,001 to $20,000,000
Above $20,000,000
1.25%
1.00%
0.65%
0.40%
Our firm’s annualized fees are billed on a pro-rata basis quarterly in advance based on the value of
your account on the last day of the previous quarter. However, advisory fees charged on certain
assets, such as fee-based annuities, may be billed quarterly in arrears depending on the billing
processes of the broker-dealer holding those assets. Fees are negotiable and will be determined
based on the scope and complexity of the engagement. Adjustments will only be made for deposits
during the quarter. Fees will be deducted automatically from your managed account. In rare cases,
our firm will agree to directly invoice. Our firm bills on cash unless otherwise indicated in writing. As
part of this process, the client is made aware of the following:
a)
b)
c)
The client’s independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly showing the market
values for each security included in the Assets and all account disbursements, including the
amount of the advisory fees paid to our firm;
Clients will provide authorization permitting our firm to be directly paid by these terms. Our
firm will send an invoice directly to the custodian; and
If our firm sends a copy of our invoice to the client, a legend urging the comparison of
information provided in our statement with those from the qualified custodian will be
included.
The maximum annual fee charged to clients utilizing Third Party Managers will not exceed the
maximum fee published above for this service. Our firm will debit fees for this service as disclosed in
the executed advisory agreement between the client and our firm. This fee shall be in addition to any
fees assessed by the chosen third party money manager. The third party money managers we
recommend will not directly charge you a higher fee than they would have charged without us
introducing you to them. Third party money managers establish and maintain their own separate
billing processes over which we have no control. They will directly bill you and describe how this
works in their separate written disclosure documents. The maximum combined annual fee between
the Third Party Manager and our firm will not exceed 2%.
Financial Planning & Consulting:
We charge on an hourly or flat fee basis for financial planning and consulting services. The total
estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee that we charge you, is based on the scope and complexity of
our engagement with you. Our hourly fee is $350, while our flat fees generally range from $3,500 to
$10,000. The total fee that is indicated in the Financial Planning & Consulting Agreement will be due
upon completion of the project. Our firm will not require a retainer exceeding $1,200 when services
cannot be rendered within 6 months.
Pension Consulting:
Our annualized fees range from 0.45% to 1.00% based on the market value of the Plan assets under
management. The ultimate fee we charge you will be based on the scope and complexity of our
engagement with you and will be detailed in the Pension Consulting Agreement. The fee-paying
arrangements for pension consulting service will be determined on a case-by-case basis and will be
detailed in the signed Pension Consulting Agreement.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Trustee Support Services:
Assets Under Management
Annual Fee %
$0 to $5,000,000
$5,000,001 to $10,000,000
$10,000,001 to $25,000,000
Over $25,000,000
0.75 %
0.50 %
0.30 %
0.20 %
The minimum annual fee charged for this service is $9,500. Annualized fees are billed on a pro-rata
basis quarterly in advance based on the value of the account(s) on the last day of the previous quarter.
Fees are negotiable and will be deducted from Client account(s). Adjustments will only be made for
deposits during the quarter. In rare cases, our firm will agree to directly invoice. Trusts which own
illiquid or alternative investments that require extra attention in tax preparation and accounting will
incur an extra fee that will be negotiated based upon the complexity of the work.
Other Types of Fees & Expenses
Clients will incur transaction fees for trades executed by their chosen custodian via individual
transaction charges. These transaction fees are separate from our firm’s advisory fees and will be
disclosed by the chosen custodian. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”) does not charge transaction
fees for U.S. listed equities and exchange traded funds.
Clients may also pay holding charges imposed by the chosen custodian for certain investments,
charges imposed directly by a mutual fund, index fund, or exchange traded fund, which shall be
disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (e.g., fund management fees, distribution fees, surrender charges,
variable annuity fees, IRA and qualified retirement plan fees, mark-ups and mark-downs, spreads
paid to market makers, fees for trades executed away from custodian, wire transfer fees and other
fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions). Our firm does not receive a
portion of these fees.
Termination & Refunds
We charge our advisory fees quarterly in advance. You need to contact us in writing and state that
you wish to terminate our services. Upon receipt of your letter of termination, we will proceed to
close out your account and process a pro-rata refund of unearned advisory fees charged in advance.
Financial Planning & Consulting clients may terminate their agreement at any time before the
delivery of a financial plan by providing written notice. For purposes of calculating refunds, all work
performed by us up to the point of termination shall be calculated at the hourly fee currently in effect.
Clients will receive a pro-rata refund of unearned fees based on the time and effort expended by our
firm.
Either party to a Pension Consulting Agreement may terminate at any time by providing written
notice to the other party. Full refunds will only be made in cases where cancellation occurs within 5
business days of signing an agreement. After 5 business days from initial signing, either party must
provide the other party 30 days written notice to terminate billing. Billing will terminate 30 days
after receipt of termination notice. Clients will be charged on a pro-rata basis, which considers work
completed by our firm on behalf of the client. Clients will incur charges for bona fide advisory services
rendered up to the point of termination (determined as 30 days from receipt of said written notice)
and such fees will be due and payable.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Commissionable Securities Sales
Our firm and representatives do not sell securities for a commission in advisory accounts.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management
Our firm does not charge performance-based fees.
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements
We have the following types of clients:
•
•
•
Individuals and High Net Worth Individuals;
Trusts, Estates, and Charitable Organizations; &
Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans.
•
Our requirements for opening and maintaining accounts or otherwise engaging us:
•
•
•
We generally require a minimum household account balance of $1,000,000 for our
Comprehensive Portfolio Management and Asset Management services. However, this
minimum account balance can be waived at our firm’s sole discretion.
We generally charge a minimum fee of $7,500 per household for our Comprehensive Portfolio
Management service and a minimum fee of $6,500 per household for our Asset Management
Service if the household does not meet our minimum account balance requirement. However,
this fee requirement can be waived at our firm’s sole discretion.
We generally require a minimum balance of $1,250,000 per trust for our Trustee Support
Services, and we generally charge a minimum annual fee of $9,500 for this service. However,
this minimum requirement can be waived at our firm’s sole discretion.
We generally charge a minimum fee of $2,500 for written financial plans.
Our firm retains the discretion to waive these requirements depending on the client’s extenuating
circumstances.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Our firm’s investment philosophy is grounded on the belief that markets are efficient and that market
timing and individual security selection usually offer no advantage. Our firm does not attempt to
forecast any short-term earnings expectations or maximize returns relative to any benchmark. This
is an absolute return solution designed to provide market returns over the long-term by diversifying
broadly across and within asset classes.
Investment Strategies We Use
We use the following strategies in managing client accounts, provided that such strategies are
appropriate to the needs of the client and consistent with the client's investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and time horizons, among other considerations:
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Long-Term Purchases:
When utilizing this strategy, we may purchase securities with the idea of
holding them for a relatively long time (typically held for at least a year). A risk in a long-term
purchase strategy is that by holding the security for this length of time, we may not take advantages
of short-term gains that could be profitable to a client. Moreover, if our predictions are incorrect, a
security may decline sharply in value before we make the decision to sell. Typically, we employ this
sub-strategy when we believe the securities to be well valued; and/or we want exposure to a
particular asset class over time, regardless of the current projection for this class.
Margin Transactions:
Our firm may purchase securities for your portfolio with money borrowed
from your brokerage account. This allows you to purchase more stock than you would be able to with
your available cash and allows us to purchase securities without selling other holdings. Margin
accounts and transactions are risky and not necessarily appropriate for every client.
The potential risks associated with these transactions are (1) You can lose more funds than are
deposited into the margin account; (2) the forced sale of securities or other assets in your account;
(3) the sale of securities or other assets without contacting you; (4) you may not be entitled to choose
which securities or other assets in your account(s) are liquidated or sold to meet a margin call; and
(5) custodians charge interest on margin balances which will reduce your returns over time.
Options
: An option is a financial derivative that represents a contract sold by one party (the option
writer) to another party (the option holder, or option buyer). The contract offers the buyer the right,
but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security or other financial asset at an agreed-upon price (the
strike price) during a certain period of time or on a specific date (exercise date). Options are
extremely versatile securities. Traders use options to speculate, which is a relatively risky practice,
while hedgers use options to reduce the risk of holding an asset. In terms of speculation, option
buyers and writers have conflicting views regarding the outlook on the performance of a:
• Call Option
: Call options give the option to buy at certain price, so the buyer would want the
stock to go up. Conversely, the option writer needs to provide the underlying shares in the
event that the stock's market price exceeds the strike due to the contractual obligation. An
option writer who sells a call option believes that the underlying stock's price will drop
relative to the option's strike price during the life of the option, as that is how he will reap
maximum profit. This is exactly the opposite outlook of the option buyer. The buyer believes
that the underlying stock will rise; if this happens, the buyer will be able to acquire the stock
for a lower price and then sell it for a profit. However, if the underlying stock does not close
above the strike price on the expiration date, the option buyer would lose the premium paid
for the call option.
• Put Option
: Put options give the option to sell at a certain price, so the buyer would want the
stock to go down. The opposite is true for put option writers. For example, a put option buyer
is bearish on the underlying stock and believes its market price will fall below the specified
strike price on or before a specified date. On the other hand, an option writer who sells a put
option believes the underlying stock's price will increase about a specified price on or before
the expiration date. If the underlying stock's price closes above the specified strike price on
the expiration date, the put option writer's maximum profit is achieved. Conversely, a put
option holder would only benefit from a fall in the underlying stock's price below the strike
price. If the underlying stock's price falls below the strike price, the put option writer is
obligated to purchase shares of the underlying stock at the strike price.
The potential risks associated with these transactions are that (1) all options expire. The closer the
option gets to expiration, the quicker the premium in the option deteriorates; and (2) Prices can move
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
very quickly. Depending on factors such as time until expiration and the relationship of the stock
price to the option’s strike price, small movements in a stock can translate into big movements in the
underlying options.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. While the stock
market may increase and your account(s) could enjoy a gain, it is also possible that the stock market
may decrease, and your account(s) could suffer a loss. It is important that you understand the risks
associated with investing in the stock market, are appropriately diversified in your investments, and
ask us any questions you may have.
Other Key Risk(s):
Capital Risk
Capital risk is one of the most basic, fundamental risks of investing; it is the risk that you may lose
100 percent of your money. All investments carry some form of risk and the loss of capital is generally
a risk for any investment instrument.
Credit Risk
Credit risk can be a factor in situations where an investment’s performance relies on a borrower’s
repayment of borrowed funds. With credit risk, an investor can experience a loss or unfavorable
performance if a borrower does not repay the borrowed funds as expected or required. Investment
holdings that involve forms of indebtedness (i.e., borrowed funds) are subject to credit risk.
Economic Risk
The prevailing economic environment is important to the health of all businesses. Some companies,
however, are more sensitive to changes in the domestic or global economy than others. These types
of companies are often referred to as cyclical businesses. Countries in which a large portion of
businesses are in cyclical industries are thus also very economically sensitive and carry a higher
amount of economic risk. If an investment is issued by a party located in a country that experiences
wide swings from an economic standpoint or in situations where certain elements of an investment
instrument are hinged on dealings in such countries, the investment instrument will generally be
subject to a higher level of economic risk.
Fixed Income Securities Risk
Typically, the values of fixed-income securities change inversely with prevailing interest rates.
Therefore, a fundamental risk of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that
their value will generally decline as prevailing interest rates rise, which may cause your account value
to likewise decrease, and vice versa. How specific fixed income securities may react to changes in
interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security. Fixed-income securities are
also subject to credit risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the chance
that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative
perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of a bond to decline.
Liquidity Risk
Certain assets may not be readily converted into cash or may have a very limited market in which
they trade. Thus, you may experience the risk that your investment or assets within your investment
may not be able to be liquidated quickly, thus, extending the period of time by which you may receive
the proceeds from your investment. Liquidity risk can also result in unfavorable pricing when exiting
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
(i.e., not being able to quickly get out of an investment before the price drops significantly) a
particular investment and therefore, can have a negative impact on investment returns.
Market Risk
The value of your portfolio may decrease if the value of an individual company or multiple companies
in the portfolio decreases or if our belief about a company’s intrinsic worth is incorrect. Further,
regardless of how well individual companies perform, the value of your portfolio could also decrease
if there are deteriorating economic or market conditions. It is important to understand that the value
of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could
lose money. Investment risks include price risk as may be observed by a drop in a security’s price
due to company specific events (e.g., earnings disappointment or downgrade in the rating of a bond)
or general market risk (e.g., such as a “bear” market when stock values fall in general). For fixed-
income securities, a period of rising interest rates could erode the value of a bond since bond values
generally fall as bond yields go up. Past performance is not a guarantee of future returns.
Past Performance
Charting and technical analysis are often used interchangeably. Technical analysis generally attempts
to forecast an investment’s future potential by analyzing its past performance and other related
statistics. In particular, technical analysis often times involves an evaluation of historical pricing and
volume of a particular security for the purpose of forecasting where future price and volume figures
may go. As with any investment analysis method, technical analysis runs the risk of not knowing the
future and thus, investors should realize that even the most diligent and thorough technical analysis
cannot predict or guarantee the future performance of any particular investment instrument or
issuer thereof.
Strategy Risk
There is no guarantee that the investment strategies discussed herein will work under all market
conditions and each investor should evaluate his/her ability to maintain any investment he/she is
considering in light of his/her own investment time horizon. Investments are subject to risk,
including possible loss of principal.
Description of Material, Significant or Unusual Risks
We generally invest client’s cash balances in money market funds, FDIC Insured Certificates of
Deposit, high-grade commercial paper and/or government backed debt instruments. Ultimately, we
try to achieve the highest return on our client’s cash balances through relatively low-risk
conservative investments. In most cases, at least a partial cash balance will be maintained in a money
market account so that our firm may debit advisory fees for our services related to our Asset
Management, Comprehensive Portfolio Management, and Trustee Support Services, as applicable. As
part of our strategy to create more proactive defensive for assets in certain economic conditions, we
may maintain a high cash balance.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to the evaluation of our advisory business
or the integrity of our management.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Our firm's principal, Kevin A. Kennedy, CPA, also owns and operates Kennedy Company, P.C., a CPA
firm that provides tax preparation, tax planning, and accounting services. Many of our advisory
clients also engage Kennedy Company, P.C. for these services. When you use the CPA firm, Mr.
Kennedy earns additional income. This creates a conflict of interest because we have a financial
incentive to recommend that you use Kennedy Company, P.C. for tax and accounting services. You
are not required to use Kennedy Company, P.C., and you may choose any tax or accounting provider.
To minimize these conflicts of interest, our representatives will place client interests ahead of their
own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics as well as clearly explaining this conflict when
recommending any such products to our clients. Clients are informed they are not obligated to
purchase these products.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation, or Interest in Client
Transactions & Personal Trading
An investment adviser is considered a fiduciary and our firm has a fiduciary duty to all clients. As a
fiduciary, it is an investment adviser’s responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material
facts and to always act solely in the best interest of each of our clients. Our fiduciary duty is considered
the core underlying principle for our Code of Ethics which also includes Insider Trading and Personal
Securities Transactions Policies and Procedures. If a client or a potential client wishes to review our Code
of Ethics in its entirety, a copy will be provided upon request.
We recognize that the personal investment transactions of members and employees of our firm demand
the application of a high Code of Ethics and require that all such transactions be carried out in a way that
does not endanger the interest of any client. At the same time, we believe that if investment goals are
similar for clients and for members and employees of our firm, it is logical and even desirable that there
be common ownership of some securities.
1
Therefore, to prevent conflicts of interest, we have in place a set of procedures (including a pre-clearing
procedure) with respect to transactions effected by our members, officers, and employees for their
. To monitor compliance with our personal trading policy, we have a quarterly
personal accounts
securities transaction reporting system for all our associates. Upon employment or affiliation and at least
annually thereafter, all supervised persons will sign an acknowledgement that they have read,
understand, and agree to comply with our Code of Ethics.
Neither our firm nor a related person recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts,
securities in which our firm or a related person has a material financial interest. Related persons of
our firm may buy or sell securities and other investments that are also recommended to clients. To
minimize this conflict of interest, our related persons will place client interests ahead of their own
interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics. Further, our related persons will refrain from buying
or selling the same securities that will be bought or sold in client accounts unless done so after the client
execution or concurrently as a part of a block trade.
Our firm and supervised persons must conduct business in an honest, ethical, and fair manner and avoid
all circumstances that might negatively affect or appear to affect our duty of complete loyalty to all
clients. This disclosure is provided to give all clients a summary of our Code of Ethics.
1
For purposes of the policy, our associate’s personal account generally includes any account (a) in the name of our associate, his/her spouse,
his/her minor children or other dependents residing in the same household, (b) for which our associate is a trustee or executor, or (c) which our
associate controls, including our client accounts which our associate controls and/or a member of his/her household has a direct or indirect
beneficial interest in.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Custodian & Brokers Used
Item 15
Our firm does not maintain custody of client assets (although our firm may be deemed to have
Custody
custody of client assets if give the authority to withdraw assets from client accounts. See
, below). Client assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally
a broker-dealer or bank. Our firm recommends that clients use the Schwab Advisor Services division
of Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. (“Schwab”), a FINRA-registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as the
qualified custodian. Our firm is independently owned and operated, and not affiliated with Schwab.
Schwab will hold client assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when instructed.
While our firm recommends that clients use Schwab as custodian/broker, clients will decide whether
to do so and open an account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them.
Our firm does not open the account. Even though the account is maintained at Schwab, our firm can
still use other brokers to execute trades, as described in the next paragraph.
How Brokers/Custodians Are Selected
•
Our firm seeks to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold client assets and execute
transactions on terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available
providers and their services. A wide range of factors are considered, including, but not limited to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
combination of transaction execution services along with asset custody services (generally
without a separate fee for custody)
capability to execute, clear and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts)
capabilities to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
breadth of investment products made available (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange
traded funds (ETFs), etc.)
availability of investment research and tools that assist in making investment decisions
quality of services
competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other
fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate them
reputation, financial strength and stability of the provider
prior service to our firm and our other clients
Products & Services Available from Schwab
availability of other products and services that benefit our firm, as discussed below (see
“
”)
Custody & Brokerage Costs
Schwab generally does not charge a separate for custody services, but is compensated by charging
commissions or other fees to clients on trades that are executed or that settle into the Schwab
account. In addition to commissions, Schwab charges a flat dollar amount as a “prime broker” or
“trade away” fee for each trade that our firm has executed by a different broker-dealer but where the
securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into a Schwab account.
These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation paid to the executing broker-
dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize client trading costs, our firm has Schwab execute most
trades for the accounts.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Products & Services Available from Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms like
our firm. They provide our firm and clients with access to its institutional brokerage – trading,
custody, reporting and related services – many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail
customers. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those services help
manage or administer our client accounts while others help manage and grow our business. Schwab’s
support services are generally available on an unsolicited basis (our firm does not have to request
them) and at no charge to our firm. The availability of Schwab’s products and services is not based
on the provision of particular investment advice, such as purchasing particular securities for clients.
Here is a more detailed description of Schwab’s support services:
Services that Benefit Clients
Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which our firm might not otherwise have access or that would
require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by firm clients. Schwab’s services
described in this paragraph generally benefit clients and their accounts.
Services that May Not Directly Benefit Clients
•
Schwab also makes available other products and services that benefit our firm but may not directly
benefit clients or their accounts. These products and services assist in managing and administering
our client accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s and that of third parties. This
research may be used to service all or some substantial number of client accounts, including accounts
not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software
and other technology that:
•
•
•
•
provides access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements);
facilitates trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts;
provides pricing and other market data;
facilitates payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts; and
assists with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting.
Services that Generally Benefit Only Our Firm
Schwab also offers other services intended to help manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
•
•
•
•
educational conferences and events
technology, compliance, legal, and business consulting;
publications and conferences on practice management and business succession; and
access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance providers.
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, Schwab will arrange for third-party
vendors to provide the services to our firm. Schwab may also discount or waive fees for some of these
services or pay all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab may also provide our firm with other
benefits, such as occasional business entertainment for our personnel.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Irrespective of direct or indirect benefits to our client through Schwab, our firm strives to enhance
the client experience, help clients reach their goals and put client interests before that of our firm or
associated persons.
Our Interest in Schwab’s Services.
The availability of these services from Schwab benefits our firm because our firm does not have to
produce or purchase them. Our firm does not have to pay for these services, and they are not
contingent upon committing any specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or
assets in custody.
In light of our arrangements with Schwab, a conflict of interest exists as our firm may have incentive
to require that clients maintain their accounts with Schwab based on our interest in receiving
Schwab’s services that benefit our firm rather than based on client interest in receiving the best value
in custody services and the most favorable execution of transactions. As part of our fiduciary duty to
our clients, our firm will endeavor at all times to put the interests of our clients first. Clients should
be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by our firm or our related persons creates
a potential conflict of interest and may indirectly influence our firm’s choice of Schwab as a custodial
recommendation. Our firm examined this potential conflict of interest when our firm chose to
recommend Schwab and have determined that the recommendation is in the best interest of our firm’s
clients and satisfies our fiduciary obligations, including our duty to seek best execution.
In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the
transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a
broker-dealer’s services, including the value of research provided, execution capability, commission
rates, and responsiveness. Although our firm will seek competitive rates, to the benefit of all clients,
our firm may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for specific client account
transactions. Our firm believes that the selection of Schwab as a custodian and broker is the best
interest of our clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality and price of Schwab’s services,
and not Schwab’s services that only benefit our firm.
Special Considerations for ERISA Clients
A retirement or ERISA plan client may direct all or part of portfolio transactions for its account
through a specific broker or dealer to obtain goods or services on behalf of the plan. Such direction
is permitted provided that the goods and services provided are reasonable expenses of the plan
incurred in the ordinary course of its business for which it otherwise would be obligated and
empowered to pay. ERISA prohibits directed brokerage arrangements when the goods or services
purchased are not for the exclusive benefit of the plan. Consequently, we will request that plan
sponsors who direct plan brokerage provide us with a letter documenting that this arrangement will
be for the exclusive benefit of the plan.
Aggregation of Purchase or Sale
We perform investment management services for various clients. There are occasions on which
portfolio transactions may be executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same
security for numerous accounts served by our firm, which involve accounts with similar investment
objectives. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially could be either advantageous or
disadvantageous to any one or more particular accounts, they are affected only when we believe that to
do so will be in the best interest of the effected accounts. When such concurrent authorizations occur,
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
the objective is to allocate the executions in a manner which is deemed equitable to the accounts
involved. In any given situation, we attempt to allocate trade executions in the most equitable manner
possible, taking into consideration client objectives, current asset allocation and availability of funds
using price averaging, proration, and consistently non-arbitrary methods of allocation.
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans
We review accounts at least twice a year for clients subscribing to our Asset Management,
Comprehensive Portfolio Management, and Trustee Support services. The nature of these reviews is
to learn whether clients’ accounts are in line with their investment objectives, appropriately
positioned based on market conditions, and investment policies, if applicable. Only Financial
Advisors or Portfolio Managers will conduct reviews. We may review client accounts more frequently
than described above. Among the factors which may trigger an off-cycle review are major market or
economic events, the client’s life events, requests by the client, etc.
We do not provide written reports to clients, unless asked to do so. Clients who subscribe to our
Comprehensive Portfolio Management service are offered at least four quarterly meetings per year
plus additional meetings if requested. Verbal reports to clients will take place on at least an annual
basis when we contact clients who subscribe to our Asset Management service. Trustee Support
clients will receive annual fiduciary accounting reports and Form 1041 tax preparation services.
Financial Planning clients do not receive reviews of their written plans unless they take action to
schedule a financial consultation with us. We do not provide ongoing services to financial planning
clients, but are willing to meet with such clients upon their request to discuss updates to their plans,
changes in their circumstances, etc. Financial Planning clients do not receive written or verbal
updated reports regarding their financial plans unless they separately contract with us for a post-
financial plan meeting or update to their initial written financial plan.
Pension Consulting clients receive reviews of their pension plans for the duration of the pension
consulting service. These services are on an ongoing basis, where we meet with such clients upon
their request to discuss updates to their plans, changes in their circumstances, etc. Pension
Consulting clients do not receive written report, unless asked to do so. Verbal reports will take place
on at least an annual basis.
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation
(see Item 12 – Brokerage Practices)
Our firm receives economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services
made available to our firm and other independent investment advisors that have their clients
maintain accounts at Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit our firm, and the related
conflicts of interest are described above
. The availability of
Schwab’s products and services is not based on our firm giving particular investment advice, such as
buying particular securities for our clients.
Referral Fees
In accordance with Rule 206 (4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, our firm does not provide
cash or non-cash compensation directly or indirectly to unaffiliated persons for testimonials or
endorsements (which include client referrals).
Item 15: Custody
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
Deduction of Advisory Fees:
While our firm does not maintain physical custody of client assets (which are maintained by a
qualified custodian, as discussed in Item 12 above), we are deemed to have custody of certain client
assets under SEC Rule 206(4)-2 (the "Custody Rule") because we have authority to withdraw funds
from client accounts, as further described below. All clients receive account statements directly from
their qualified custodian (Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. in most cases) at least quarterly. These
statements list all transactions, holdings, and disbursements in your account, including our advisory
fee debits. If our firm also sends you reports or statements, they are supplemental only. We urge you
to carefully compare the statements you receive from your custodian with any reports we provide. If
you find discrepancies, contact us and your custodian immediately. The custodian's statement is the
official record of your account.
Third-Party Money Movement (Standing Letters of Authorization):
Under the Custody Rule, our firm is deemed to have custody of client assets when we are authorized
to instruct the custodian to disburse funds from a client account to a third party pursuant to
a standing letter of authorization (SLOA).To permit such disbursements while protecting client
assets, we have implemented—and the custodian enforces—the following safeguards in accordance
with Rule 206(4)-2(b)(3) and SEC guidance
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Written client instruction to custodian. The client provides the custodian with a written,
signed instruction identifying the third party by name and either address or account number
to which funds may be sent.
Written authorization to adviser. The client separately authorizes our firm, in writing, to
direct transfers to the named third party on a specified schedule or from time to time.
Custodian verification. The custodian performs appropriate verification of the client's
instruction (such as signature review or callback) and sends the client a transfer confirmation
notice promptly after each transfer.
Client control. The client retains the ability to terminate or change the SLOA instruction at
any time by notifying the custodian.
No adviser authority to change third party. Our firm has no authority to designate, change, or
add third-party payees, addresses, or account numbers. Only the client may do so by
instructing the custodian.
Independence of third party. We maintain records showing that authorized third parties are
not related persons of our firm and are not located at our address.
Custodian annual notice. The custodian sends the client an initial written confirmation of the
SLOA instruction and an annual reconfirmation notice.
Because we have adopted these safeguards and the custodian enforces them, we are not required to
undergo an annual surprise examination with respect to SLOA authority. However, we remain
subject to the Custody Rule's other requirements, including ensuring clients receive custodian
statements.
You are responsible for:
•
•
•
Reviewing all custodian statements carefully and promptly.
Verifying that disbursements to third parties match your authorized instructions.
Notifying us and the custodian immediately if you identify unauthorized or incorrect
transfers.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC
•
Updating or revoking SLOA instructions with the custodian when your circumstances change.
If you have questions about custody, account safety, or third-party disbursements, please contact us
at 203-264-1200.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Clients have the option of providing our firm with investment discretion on their behalf, pursuant to
an executed investment advisory client agreement. By granting investment discretion, we are
authorized to execute securities transactions, which securities are bought and sold, the total amount
to be bought and sold, and the costs at which the transactions will be effected. Limitations may be
imposed by the client in the form of specific constraints on any of these areas of discretion with our
firm’s written acknowledgement.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
We do not accept proxy authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive proxies or other
solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. If proxies are sent to our firm, we will
forward them on to you and ask the party who sent them to mail them directly to you in the future.
Clients may call, write, or email us to discuss questions they may have about particular proxy votes
or other solicitations.
Item 18: Financial Information
We are not required to provide financial information in this Brochure because:
•
•
•
•
We do not require the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees and six or more months in
advance.
We do not take custody of client funds or securities.
We do not have a financial condition or commitment that impairs our ability to meet
contractual and fiduciary obligations to clients.
We have never been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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Kennedy Wealth & Tax Management, LLC