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Lotus Asset Management Limited
Liability Company
Firm Brochure - Form ADV Part 2A
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Lotus Asset Management
Limited Liability Company. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 315-
925-6887 or by email at: rohit@lotusam.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company is also available on the SEC’s
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company’s CRD number is:
277030.
1020 13th Ave. S.
Nashville, TN 37212
315-925-6887
www.lotusam.com
rohit@lotusam.com
Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Version Date: 04/17/2026
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Item 2: Material Changes
The material changes in this brochure from the last annual updating amendment of Lotus Asset
Management Limited Liability Company on 01/09/2026 are described below. Material changes relate to
Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company’s policies, practices or conflicts of interests.
• Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company has successfully transitioned to formal
registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission from its previous registration at the
state level.
• Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company has updated its Registration Relationships
Material to this Advisory Business and Possible Conflicts of Interests (Item 10)
• Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company has removed its Wrap Fee Program (Item
4)
• Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company has added Financial Planning (Item 4 and
5)
• Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company has updated its Portfolio Management
Services to be Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services (Items 4 and 5).
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes ....................................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3: Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... iii
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................2
A. Description of the Advisory Firm ...........................................................................................................2
B. Types of Advisory Services ...........................................................................................................................2
Written Acknowledgement of Fiduciary Status ..........................................................................................3
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions ........................................................................4
D. Wrap Fee Programs ........................................................................................................................................4
E. Assets Under Management ............................................................................................................................5
Item 5: Fees and Compensation .............................................................................................................................5
A. Fee Schedule ....................................................................................................................................................5
B. Payment of Fees ...............................................................................................................................................6
C. Client Responsibility for Third Party Fees ..................................................................................................7
D. Prepayment of Fees ........................................................................................................................................7
E. Outside Compensation for the Sale of Securities to Clients ......................................................................7
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ....................................................................8
Item 7: Types of Clients ..........................................................................................................................................8
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss............................................................8
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies ..................................................................................8
B. Material Risks Involved .........................................................................................................................10
C.
Risks of Specific Securities Utilized ......................................................................................................11
Item 9: Disciplinary Information .........................................................................................................................15
A. Criminal or Civil Actions .......................................................................................................................15
B. Administrative Proceedings ..................................................................................................................15
C.
Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings ...............................................................................15
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .........................................................................15
A.
Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative ................................................15
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Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or a Commodity
B.
Trading Advisor ................................................................................................................................................16
Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and Possible Conflicts of
C.
Interests ...............................................................................................................................................................16
D.
Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser is Compensated for Those
Selections ............................................................................................................................................................16
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ...............16
A. Code of Ethics ..........................................................................................................................................16
B.
Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests ...............................................................17
C.
Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients ............................................................17
D.
Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities .............................................17
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................17
A.
Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers..............................................................17
1.
Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits ..........................................................................................18
2.
Brokerage for Client Referrals ...........................................................................................................18
3.
Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use ..........................................................18
B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts .............................................................18
Item 13: Reviews of Accounts ..............................................................................................................................19
A.
Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes Those Reviews ..............................19
B.
Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client Accounts ............................................19
C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients .....................................................19
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ..........................................................................................19
Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered to Clients (Includes Sales
A.
Awards or Other Prizes) ...................................................................................................................................19
B.
Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals ...................................................20
Item 15: Custody ....................................................................................................................................................20
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................20
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting) ..............................................................................................21
Item 18: Financial Information .............................................................................................................................21
A.
Balance Sheet ...........................................................................................................................................21
B.
Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to Meet Contractual Commitments to
Clients ..................................................................................................................................................................21
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C.
Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years .......................................................................................21
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Item 4: Advisory Business
A. Description of the Advisory Firm
Lotus Asset Management Limited Liability Company (hereinafter “LAM”) is a Limited
Liability Company organized in the State of New Jersey.
The firm was formed in June 2015, and the principal owner is Rohit Padmanabhan.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services
LAM offers ongoing Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services based on the individual
goals, objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. LAM creates an
Investment Policy Statement for each client, which outlines the client’s current situation
(income, tax levels, and risk tolerance levels) and then constructs a plan to aid in the
selection of a portfolio that matches each client’s specific situation. Comprehensive
Financial Advisory Services may include, but are not limited to, the following:
Personal investment policy
Asset selection
Regular portfolio monitoring
Tax planning
•
•
•
•
•
Investment strategy •
•
Asset allocation
Risk tolerance
•
Financial planning •
Estate planning
LAM evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance
levels and time horizon. LAM will request discretionary authority from clients in order to
select securities and execute transactions without permission from the client prior to each
transaction. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the Investment Policy Statement,
which is given to each client.
LAM seeks to provide investment decisions are made in accordance with the fiduciary
duties owed to its accounts and without consideration of LAM’s economic, investment or
other financial interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, LAM attempts to avoid, among
other things, investment or trading practices that systematically advantage or
disadvantage certain client portfolios, and accordingly, LAM’s policy is to seek fair and
equitable allocation of investment opportunities/transactions among its clients to avoid
favoring one client over another over time. It is LAM’s policy to allocate investment
opportunities and transactions it identifies as being appropriate and prudent, including
initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and other investment opportunities that might have a
limited supply, among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.
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In connection with our Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services, we offer advice to
our clients on buying and selling digital assets through platforms operated by Interactive
Brokers LLC’s ("IBKR") platform are provided by Paxos Trust (a New York Limited Trust
Company licensed by the New York Department of Financial Services), which is
specifically licensed to engage in virtual currency services.
Financial Planning Services are included for all Comprehensive Financial Advisory
Services clients at no additional cost.
Held Away Account Services
We use a third-party platform to facilitate management of held away assets such as
defined contribution plan participant accounts, with discretion. Since we do not have
direct access to Client log-in credentials to affect trades, we will not have custody of these
assets. We are not affiliated with the platform in any way and receive no compensation
from them for using their platform. A link will be provided to the Client allowing them to
connect an account(s) to the platform. Once Client account(s) is connected to the platform,
Adviser will review the current account allocations. When deemed necessary, Adviser
will rebalance the account considering client investment goals and risk tolerance, and any
change in allocations will consider current economic and market trends. The goal is to
improve account performance over time, minimize loss during difficult markets, and
manage internal fees that harm account performance. Client account(s) will be reviewed
at least quarterly and allocation changes will be made as deemed necessary.
Due Diligence and Monitoring of Alternative Investments
LAM offers initial and ongoing due diligence on alternative and private investments for
clients who qualify as accredited investors. LAM will collect and review available
information including any marketing materials, prospectuses, subscription agreements,
financial statements, audit reports, performance reports, and other investment-specific
information to evaluate whether the opportunity is in the best interest of the client. LAM
will attend calls and meetings with managers and sponsors of alternative and private
investments to ensure a thorough understanding of all aspects of the information and
documents received. LAM also conducts an ongoing review of the alternative and private
investments and analyzes how these investments impact the client’s traditionally
managed portfolio.
Financial Planning
Financial plans and financial planning may include but are not limited to: investment
planning & tax concerns & retirement planning & education planning & debt/credit
planning & estate planning.
Written Acknowledgement of Fiduciary Status
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as
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applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money
creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires
us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special
rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations
(give prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations
(give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in
your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
Services Limited to Specific Types of Investments
LAM generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, fixed income securities, real
estate funds (including REITs), equities, ETFs (including ETFs in the gold and precious
metal sectors), digital assets (ex. cryptocurrencies and tokens), treasury inflation
protected/inflation linked bonds, commodities and non-U.S. securities. LAM may use
other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio when applicable.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
LAM will tailor a program for each individual client. This will include an interview
session to get to know the client’s specific needs and requirements as well as a plan that
will be executed by LAM on behalf of the client. LAM may use “model portfolios”
together with a specific set of recommendations for each client based on their personal
restrictions, needs, and targets. LAM will attempt to gain a deeper understanding of a
client’s goals with respect to their risk tolerance and relative ability to withstand short-
term volatility. Clients may impose restrictions in investing in certain securities or types
of securities in accordance with their values or beliefs. However, if the restrictions prevent
LAM from properly servicing the client account, or if the restrictions would require LAM
to deviate from its standard suite of services, LAM reserves the right to end the
relationship.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
A wrap fee program is an investment program wherein the investor pays one stated fee
that includes management fees, transaction costs, and certain other administrative fees.
LAM does not participate in any wrap fee programs.
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E. Assets Under Management
LAM has the following assets under management:
Discretionary Amounts: Non-discretionary Amounts: Date Calculated:
December 2025
$ 119,877,228.00
$ 629,151.00
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Fee Schedule
Lower fees for comparable services may be available from other sources.
Asset-Based Fees for Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services and Held-
Away Account Services
The Firm’s current standard advisory fee schedule is described above. However, certain
legacy clients who entered into advisory agreements prior to changes in the Firm’s fee
structure may be subject to different fee arrangements, including lower asset‑based fees,
capped fees, or flat‑fee arrangements. These legacy arrangements are maintained
pursuant to the terms of each client’s advisory agreement and may differ from the fees
currently charged to new clients for similar services. Legacy fee arrangements are
generally not available to new clients. The Firm may, in its discretion, negotiate fees based
on factors such as account size, complexity of services provided, and the client’s
relationship with the Firm.
Comprehensive Financial Advisory Package ($15,000 minimum annual fee. Clients whose
assets do not meet a $15,000 minimum from a AUM based fee will be charged a $15,000
annual baseline fee)
Total Assets Under Management
Annual Fee
$0-$1,000,000
1.50%
$1,000,001 - $5,000,000
1.00%
$5,000,001-$10,000,000
0.75%
$10,000,001-$100,000,000
0.50%
These fees are generally negotiable and the final fee schedule is attached as Exhibit II of
the Investment Advisory Contract. Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty
for a full refund of LAM's fees within five business days of signing the Investment
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Advisory Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Investment Advisory Contract
immediately upon written notice. This is a blended tier schedule.
In the case that fees are charged in advance, LAM uses the value of the account as of the
last business day of the prior billing period, after taking into account deposits and
withdrawals, for purposes of determining the market value of the assets upon which the
advisory fee is based.
Financial Planning Services are included for all Comprehensive Financial Advisory
Services clients at no additional cost.
Due Diligence and Monitoring of Alternative Investments Fees
Total Assets Under Management
Annual Fee
All Assets
1.00%
Financial Planning Fees
Fixed Fees
The rate for creating client financial plans is between $3,000 and $75,000. The fees are
negotiable and the final fee schedule will be attached as Exhibit II of the Financial
Planning Agreement.
Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty, for full refund of LAM’s fees,
within five business days of signing the Financial Planning Agreement. Thereafter, clients
may terminate the Financial Planning Agreement with upon written notice.
B. Payment of Fees
Payment of Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services Fees
Comprehensive Financial Advisory Services fees are withdrawn directly from the client's
accounts with client's written authorization on a monthly basis. Client will be billed either
in advance or arrears, according to the custodian being used. This will be discussed and
agreed upon in the client contract.
Held Away Account Services Fees
The current exception for this is directly-managed held-away accounts, such as 401(k)s,
which are determined by the account value at the end of the quarter. Directly debiting
fees from such accounts may have negative tax consequences. Therefore, fees for those
accounts will be assigned to the client’s taxable accounts on a pro-rata basis. If the client
does not have a taxable account, those fees will be billed directly to the client. Accounts
initiated or terminated during a calendar quarter will be charged a pro-rated fee based on
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the amount of time remaining in the billing period. An account may be terminated with
written notice at least 15 calendar days in advance. Since fees are paid in arrears, no rebate
will be needed upon termination of the account.
Due Diligence and Monitoring of Alternative Investments Fees
Due Diligence and Monitoring of Alternative Investments Fees are withdrawn directly
from the client's accounts with client's written authorization on a quarterly basis. If fees
are not able to be withdrawn directly from the alternative investment account, fees for
those accounts will be assigned to the client's taxable accounts on a pro-rata basis.
Payment of Financial Planning Fees
Fixed Financial Planning fees are invoiced and payable via cash, check, or wire. Fees are
due in advance. LAM will not collect fees in excess of $500 for services to be rendered
more than six months in advance.
C. Client Responsibility for Third Party Fees
LAM will combine third party fees (i.e. custodian fees, brokerage fees, mutual fund fees,
transaction fees, etc.). LAM will charge clients one fee, and pay all transaction fees using
the fee collected from the client.
D. Prepayment of Fees
In the case that fees are collected in advance, refunds for fees paid in advance will be
returned within fourteen days to the client via check, or return deposit back into the
client’s account.
For all asset-based fees paid in advance, the fee refunded will be equal to the balance of
the fees collected in advance minus the daily rate* times the number of days elapsed in
the billing period up to and including the day of termination. (*The daily rate is calculated
by dividing the annual asset-based fee rate by 365.)
E. Outside Compensation for the Sale of Securities to Clients
Neither LAM nor its supervised persons accept any compensation for the sale of securities
or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from the
sale of mutual funds.
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Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
LAM does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on or
capital appreciation of the assets of a client.
Item 7: Types of Clients
LAM generally provides advisory services to the following types of clients:
❖ Individuals
❖ High-Net-Worth Individuals
❖ Charitable Organizations
Minimum Account Size
There is an account minimum of $500,000, which may be waived by LAM at its discretion if
household income or other extenuating circumstances are a factor.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of
Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
LAM’s methods of analysis include charting analysis, fundamental analysis, technical
analysis, cyclical analysis, quantitative analysis and modern portfolio theory.
Charting analysis involves the use of patterns in performance charts. LAM uses this
technique to search for patterns used to help predict favorable conditions for buying
and/or selling a security.
Fundamental analysis involves the analysis of financial statements, the general financial
health of companies, and/or the analysis of management or competitive advantages.
Technical analysis involves the analysis of past market data; primarily price and volume.
Cyclical analysis involves the analysis of business cycles to find favorable conditions for
buying and/or selling a security.
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Quantitative analysis deals with measurable factors as distinguished from qualitative
considerations such as the character of management or the state of employee morale, such
as the value of assets, the cost of capital, historical projections of sales, and so on.
Modern portfolio theory is a theory of investment that attempts to maximize portfolio
expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a
given level of expected return, each by carefully choosing the proportions of various asset.
Qualitative analysis (generally applicable to our digital asset strategies) is the use of non-
quantifiable methods to evaluate investment or business opportunities and makes
decisions. This is different from quantitative analysis, which relies on a company’s income
statement, balance sheet and other quantifiable metrics.
In addition to the above, our analysis for digital assets also focuses on the following:
On-Chain analysis which includes:
• Transaction Volume
• Wallet Address Statistics
• Exchange Flows
• Ownership Details - Concentration and Time Held
Protocol and Product Adoption including:
• User, wallet, and transaction growth rates
• Hash Rates
• Staking Percentage
Community and developer strength
Investment Strategies
LAM uses long term trading, short term trading, short sales, margin transactions and
options trading (including covered options, uncovered options, or spreading strategies).
Digital Asset Strategies: Our strategies for digital assets focus on diversification of assets
and earning interest on some digital assets. Generally, digital asset portfolios will consist
of specific weightings that are selected based on their core tenants:
• Store of Value: Bitcoin started as the first digital asset whose early ambition and use
case as a decentralized peer-to-peer version of electronic cash has expanded and
matured. Within our portfolio Bitcoin acts as scarce digital gold & store of value, an
inflation hedge, and an uncorrelated asset.
• Platforms and Protocols: Ethereum serves as the first digital smart contract platform.
Ethereum aims to be technology that is home to digital money, global payments, and
applications. As competitors come to market our portfolio will look to capitalize.
• Decentralized Finance: Digital assets specific to protocols looking to create a global,
open alternative to the current financial system, opening financial services and
products to anyone with an internet connection. Services include insurance, borrowing
and lending, asset management, savings, and derivatives; and is expanding as use-
cases continue to evolve.
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• Utility: Digital assets with hybrid value accrual mechanism - Economic and
Loyalty/Rewards. Owning these digital assets allows investors to participate in the
protocol’s economic growth as well as it’s loyalty and discount programs attached to
its products and services.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
B. Material Risks Involved
Methods of Analysis
Charting analysis strategy involves using and comparing various charts to predict long
and short-term performance or market trends. The risk involved in using this method is
that only past performance data is considered without using other methods to crosscheck
data. Using charting analysis without other methods of analysis would be making the
assumption that past performance will be indicative of future performance. This may not
be the case.
Fundamental analysis concentrates on factors that determine a company’s value and
expected future earnings. This strategy would normally encourage equity purchases in
stocks that are undervalued or priced below their perceived value. The risk assumed is
that the market will fail to reach expectations of perceived value.
Technical analysis attempts to predict a future stock price or direction based on market
trends. The assumption is that the market follows discernible patterns and if these
patterns can be identified then a prediction can be made. The risk is that markets do not
always follow patterns and relying solely on this method may not take into account new
patterns that emerge over time.
Cyclical analysis assumes that the markets react in cyclical patterns which, once
identified, can be leveraged to provide performance. The risks with this strategy are two-
fold: 1) the markets do not always repeat cyclical patterns; and 2) if too many investors
begin to implement this strategy, then it changes the very cycles these investors are trying
to exploit.
Quantitative Model Risk: Investment strategies using quantitative models may perform
differently than expected as a result of, among other things, the factors used in the models,
the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical
issues in the construction and implementation of the models.
Modern Portfolio Theory assumes that investors are risk adverse, meaning that given
two portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one.
Thus, an investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected
returns. Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more
risk. The exact trade-off will be the same for all investors, but different investors will
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evaluate the trade-off differently based on individual risk aversion characteristics. The
implication is that a rational investor will not invest in a portfolio if a second portfolio
exists with a more favorable risk-expected return profile – i.e., if for that level of risk an
alternative portfolio exists which has better expected returns.
Investment Strategies
LAM's use of short sales, margin transactions and options trading generally holds greater
risk, and clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any of those
strategies.
Long term trading is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its
nature, the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that
will typically surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments.
These risks include but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate
risk, economic risk, market risk, and political/regulatory risk.
Short term trading risks include liquidity, economic stability, and inflation, in addition to
the long-term trading risks listed above. Frequent trading can affect investment
performance, particularly through increased brokerage and other transaction costs and
taxes.
Short sales entail the possibility of infinite loss. An increase in the applicable securities’
prices will result in a loss and, over time, the market has historically trended upward.
Margin transactions use leverage that is borrowed from a brokerage firm as collateral.
When losses occur, the value of the margin account may fall below the brokerage firm’s
threshold thereby triggering a margin call. This may force the account holder to either
allocate more funds to the account or sell assets on a shorter time frame than desired.
Options transactions involve a contract to purchase a security at a given price, not
necessarily at market value, depending on the market. This strategy includes the risk that
an option may expire out of the money resulting in minimal or no value, as well as the
possibility of leveraged loss of trading capital due to the leveraged nature of stock options.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
C. Risks of Specific Securities Utilized
LAM's use of short sales, margin transactions and options trading generally holds greater
risk of capital loss. Clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any
investment strategy. The investment types listed below (leaving aside Treasury Inflation
Protected/Inflation Linked Bonds) are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other
government agency. Alternative Investments can cause a rick and possible conflict of
interest. Due diligence on alternative investments happens throughout the year, to make
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sure clients, if there is a need, have access to appropriate investments in this space. Those
that are deemed to have reliable management teams, sound investment strategies,
appropriate risk/return metrics are whittled down to a small pool of acceptable
recommendations, even fewer of which are ever actually brought to clients' attention. For
any conflicts each client's need/desire/ability to invest in any asset, including alternative
investments must be deemed appropriate for any individual party before it is considered
for their portfolio.
Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of capital loss and thus you may
lose money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs that lower investment
returns. The funds can be of bond “fixed income” nature (lower risk) or stock “equity”
nature.
Equity investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a
future payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The
value of equity securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each
company, industry conditions and the general economic environments.
Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount
of the payments can vary. This type of investment can include corporate and government
debt securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and investment grade debt and structured
products, such as mortgage and other asset-backed securities, although individual bonds
may be the best-known type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed income market
is volatile and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond
prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term
securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and
credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. The risk of default on treasury
inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting
(extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential risk of losing share price value, albeit
rather minimal. Risks of investing in foreign fixed income securities also include the
general risk of non-U.S. investing described below.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges,
similar to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100%
loss in the case of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of
transparency in products and increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the
possibility of inadequate regulatory compliance. Precious Metal ETFs (e.g., Gold, Silver,
or Palladium Bullion backed “electronic shares” not physical metal) specifically may be
negatively impacted by several unique factors, among them (1) large sales by the official
sector which own a significant portion of aggregate world holdings in gold and other
precious metals, (2) a significant increase in hedging activities by producers of gold or
other precious metals, (3) a significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors.
Real Estate funds (including REITs) face several kinds of risk that are inherent in the real
estate sector, which historically has experienced significant fluctuations and cycles in
performance. Revenues and cash flows may be adversely affected by: changes in local real
estate market conditions due to changes in national or local economic conditions or
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changes in local property market characteristics; competition from other properties
offering the same or similar services; changes in interest rates and in the state of the debt
and equity credit markets; the ongoing need for capital improvements; changes in real
estate tax rates and other operating expenses; adverse changes in governmental rules and
fiscal policies; adverse changes in zoning laws; the impact of present or future
environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws.
Private Placements carry a substantial risk as they are subject to less regulation than are
publicly offered securities, the market to resell these assets under applicable securities
laws may be illiquid, due to restrictions, and liquidation may be taken at a substantial
discount to the underlying value or result in the entire loss of the value of such assets.
Commodities are tangible assets used to manufacture and produce goods or services.
Commodity prices are affected by different risk factors, such as disease, storage capacity,
supply, demand, delivery constraints and weather. Because of those risk factors, even a
well-diversified investment in commodities can be uncertain.
Options are contracts to purchase a security at a given price, risking that an option may
expire out of the money resulting in minimal or no value. An uncovered option is a type
of options contract that is not backed by an offsetting position that would help mitigate
risk. The risk for a “naked” or uncovered put is not unlimited, whereas the potential loss
for an uncovered call option is limitless. Spread option positions entail buying and selling
multiple options on the same underlying security, but with different strike prices or
expiration dates, which helps limit the risk of other option trading strategies. Option
transactions also involve risks including but not limited to economic risk, market risk,
sector risk, idiosyncratic risk, political/regulatory risk, inflation (purchasing power) risk
and interest rate risk.
Non-U.S. securities present certain risks such as currency fluctuation, political and
economic change, social unrest, changes in government regulation, differences in
accounting and the lesser degree of accurate public information available.
Digital Assets (ex. cryptocurrencies and tokens) are a digital representation of value that
functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, or a store of value, but it does not
have legal tender status. Digital assets are not backed nor supported by any government
or central bank. The price of digital assets is completely derived by market forces of
supply and demand, and it is more volatile than traditional currencies and financial assets.
Investing in digital assets comes with significant risk of loss that a client should be
prepared to bear, including, but not limited to, volatile market price swings or flash
crashes, market manipulation, economic, regulatory, technical, and cybersecurity risks. In
addition, digital asset markets and exchanges are not regulated with the same controls or
customer protections available in equity, option, futures, or foreign exchange investing.
Associated risks include:
•
Volatility Risk: Digital assets are a speculative and volatile investment asset.
Investors should be prepared for volatile market swings and prolonged bear markets.
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Regulatory Risk: Digital asset could be banned or highly regulated by
Digital assets can have higher volatility than other traditional investors such as stocks and
bonds and market movements can be difficult to predict.
•
Economic Risk: The economic risk associated with digital assets are in the lack of
widespread or continuing digital assets adoption. The market and investors could decide
that digital assets should not be valued at the current market capitalization due to a
variety of factors.
•
governments that would deter investors from buying or holding digital assets.
•
Technical Risk: Digital assets are a dynamic network with a codebase that is
updated to add new security and functionality features. The updated code that is merged
by the core developers could potentially have an error that threatens the security or
functionality of the digital asset network.
•
Cybersecurity Risk: Digital asset exchanges and wallets have been hacked and
digital assets have been stolen in the past. This is a potential risk that clients must be
comfortable with when investing and holding digital currency. Theft is less likely when
holding digital assets at a qualified custodian in offline systems (cold storage) with
institutional security and controls.
•
Protocol and Governance Risk: Tokens are a relatively recent technological
innovation. Bitcoin is widely considered to be the first popular Token and was invented
in 2009. Other Tokens in which we may invest were created after Bitcoin. There can be no
assurance that the Token industry will continue in its current form. Tokens are generally
created and supported by an underlying blockchain or protocol, such as the Bitcoin
Protocol or the Ethereum Protocol. Any malfunction, malicious attack, breakdown or
abandonment of the network may have an adverse effect on the Token’s protocol or
network which could lead to loss of value of the Token. Moreover, advances in
cryptography, or technical advances such as the development of quantum computing,
could present risks to the Tokens by rendering ineffective the cryptographic consensus
mechanism that underpins a Token’s protocol. There can be no assurance that changes or
developments in Token protocols will not adversely impact your Account. The protocols
on which Tokens are based are generally open source (permissionless) software. Any user
can download the software, modify it and then propose that users and miners of a specific
Token adopt the modification. When a modification is introduced and a substantial
majority of users and miners’ consent to the modification, the change is implemented and
the Token’s protocol and network remains uninterrupted. However, if less than a
substantial majority of users and miners’ consent to the proposed modification, and the
modification is not compatible with the software prior to its modification, the
consequence would be what is known as a “fork” (i.e., “split”) of the Token’s network
(and the Blockchain), with one prong running the pre-modified software and the other
running the modified software. The effect of such a fork would be the existence of two
versions of the Token’s network running in parallel, but with each version’s Token lacking
interchangeability
•
Custodial and Exchange Risk. The trading of Tokens is fragmented across several
different exchanges. These exchanges are targets for distributed denial of services attacks
(referred to as “DDoS Attacks”) and other hacking attempts. Certain Token exchanges
have experienced trading disruptions due to fraud, failure, security breaches and DDoS
Attacks. In 2014, Mt. Gox, based in Japan and the then-largest Bitcoin exchange, was
hacked and over $450 million worth of Bitcoin was stolen, causing Mt. Gox to file for
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bankruptcy protection. In 2016, Bitfinex, an exchange based in Hong Kong, reported that
approximately $65 million worth of Bitcoin had been stolen during a security breach. In
2018, Coincheck, an exchange based in Japan, reported that approximately $400 million
worth of NEM tokens were stolen during a security breach. There can be no assurance
that your Account Tokens will not be adversely affected by an attack on a Token exchange.
Client accounts will hold Tokens in one or more digital “wallet” that Chimera Wealth, in
its sole discretion, deems appropriate for any such Token. These wallets or accounts will
be held at a qualified custodian. Storage of a Token in the digital wallet generally
represents the public address associated with the underlying Blockchain, which is known
as the “public key.” In order to transfer a Token to or from the digital wallet, the controller
of the wallet must also have the unique, private numerical code, often referred to as the
“private key.” To the extent a private key in respect of any Token is lost, destroyed,
accessed by a third party or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private key is
accessible, the Account or its custodian will be unable to transfer the Token held in the
public wallet address associated with that private key. Consequently, such Tokens will
effectively be lost, which could adversely affect the value of your portfolio. The custodian
may periodically store Tokens in “hot wallets” which are connected to the internet to
facilitate transactions in Tokens. Tokens stored in “hot wallets” may be more susceptible
to theft or compromise than Tokens stored in other digital wallets. There can be no
assurance the Token storage process will not be compromised.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing in securities involves a
risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
A. Criminal or Civil Actions
There are no criminal or civil actions to report.
B. Administrative Proceedings
There are no administrative proceedings to report.
C. Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings
There are no self-regulatory organization proceedings to report.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative
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Neither LAM nor its representatives are registered as, or have pending applications to
become, a broker/dealer or a representative of a broker/dealer.
B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool
Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither LAM nor its representatives are registered as or have pending applications to
become either a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or
Commodity Trading Advisor or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and
Possible Conflicts of Interests
Rohit Padmanabhan is the owner of RSP RIA Consulting LLC, a technology and
operations consultant firm. This business provides professional services to other
investment advisory firms, including assistance with firm setup, technology platform
selection, and operational workflow design. Rohit Padmanabhan devotes approximately
10 hours per month to this consulting activity. All work related to this entity is performed
outside of standard market trading hours. This does not cause a conflict of interest as these
services are not offered to, nor provided to, current investment clients of Lotus Asset
Management Limited Liability Company.
Rohit Padmanabhan is the owner and manager of RPLS 1018 13th LLC, a real estate
holding company that owns and leases commercial office space. This activity is not
investment-related in the context of providing financial advice or managing securities
portfolios, and it is entirely separate from the advisory services provided by Lotus Asset
Management Limited Liability Company. Rohit Padmanabhan devotes approximately 5
hours per month to this activity. All work related to this entity is performed outside of
standard market trading hours.
D. Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser is
Compensated for Those Selections
LAM does not utilize nor select third-party investment advisers. All assets are managed
by LAM management.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics
LAM has a written Code of Ethics that covers the following areas: Prohibited Purchases
and Sales, Insider Trading, Personal Securities Transactions, Exempted Transactions,
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Prohibited Activities, Conflicts of Interest, Gifts and Entertainment, Confidentiality,
Service on a Board of Directors, Compliance Procedures, Compliance with Laws and
Regulations, Procedures and Reporting, Certification of Compliance, Reporting
Violations, Compliance Officer Duties, Training and Education, Recordkeeping, Annual
Review, and Sanctions. LAM's Code of Ethics is available free upon request to any client
or prospective client.
B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
LAM does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person
to LAM or LAM has a material financial interest.
C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients
From time to time, representatives of LAM may buy or sell securities for themselves that
they also recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
LAM to buy or sell the same securities before or after recommending the same securities
to clients resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to
clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest. LAM will always document any
transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will never engage in
trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage when similar securities are being bought
or sold.
D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities
From time to time, representatives of LAM may buy or sell securities for themselves at or
around the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
LAM to buy or sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients resulting
in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such
transactions may create a conflict of interest; however, LAM will never engage in trading
that operates to the client’s disadvantage if representatives of LAM buy or sell securities
at or around the same time as clients.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on LAM’s duty to seek “best
execution,” which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client
on the most favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not
necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, and LAM may also
consider the market expertise and research access provided by the broker-
dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to written research, oral
communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other resources
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provided by the brokers that may aid in LAM's research efforts. LAM will never charge a
premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the broker-
dealer/custodian.
LAM recommends Interactive Brokers LLC and Altruist LLC.
1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
While LAM has no formal soft dollar’s program in which soft dollars are used to pay
for third party services, LAM may receive research, products, or other services from
custodians and broker-dealers in connection with client securities transactions (“soft
dollar benefits”). LAM may enter into soft-dollar arrangements consistent with (and
not outside of) the safe harbor contained in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. There can be no assurance that any particular client will
benefit from soft dollar research, whether or not the client’s transactions paid for it,
and LAM does not seek to allocate benefits to client accounts proportionate to any soft
dollar credits generated by the accounts. LAM benefits by not having to produce or
pay for the research, products or services, and LAM will have an incentive to
recommend a broker-dealer based on receiving research or services. Clients should be
aware that LAM’s acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher commissions
charged to the client.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
LAM receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using
that broker-dealer or third party.
3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
LAM may permit clients to direct it to execute transactions through a specified broker-
dealer. If a client directs brokerage, then the client will be required to acknowledge in
writing that the client’s direction with respect to the use of brokers supersedes any
authority granted to LAM to select brokers; this direction may result in higher
commissions, which may result in a disparity between free and directed accounts; the
client may be unable to participate in block trades (unless LAM is able to engage in
“step outs”); and trades for the client and other directed accounts may be executed
after trades for free accounts, which may result in less favorable prices, particularly
for illiquid securities or during volatile market conditions. Not all investment advisers
allow their clients to direct brokerage.
B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
If LAM buys or sells the same securities on behalf of more than one client, then it may (but
would be under no obligation to) aggregate or bunch such securities in a single transaction
for multiple clients in order to seek more favorable prices, lower brokerage commissions,
or more efficient execution. In such case, LAM would place an aggregate order with the
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broker on behalf of all such clients in order to ensure fairness for all clients; provided,
however, that trades would be reviewed periodically to ensure that accounts are not
systematically disadvantaged by this policy. LAM would determine the appropriate
number of shares and select the appropriate brokers consistent with its duty to seek best
execution, except for those accounts with specific brokerage direction (if any).
Item 13: Reviews of Accounts
A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes Those
Reviews
All client accounts for LAM's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis are
reviewed at least monthly by Rohit Padmanabhan, President, with regard to clients’
respective investment policies and risk tolerance levels. All accounts at LAM are assigned
to this reviewer.
B. Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client Accounts
Reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or political events, or by changes
in client's financial situations (such as retirement, termination of employment, physical
move, or inheritance).
C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients
Each client of LAM's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis will receive a
quarterly report detailing the client’s account, including assets held, asset value, and
calculation of fees. This written report will come from the custodian. LAM will also
provide at least quarterly a separate written statement to the client.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered
to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes)
LAM does not receive any economic benefit, directly or indirectly from any third party
for advice rendered to LAM's clients.
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on LAM’s duty to seek “best
execution,” which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client
on the most favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not
necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, and LAM may also
consider the market expertise and research access provided by the broker-
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dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to written research, oral
communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other resources
provided by the brokers that may aid in LAM's research efforts. LAM will never charge a
premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the broker-
dealer/custodian.
B. Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals
LAM does not directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not advisory personnel
for client referrals.
Item 15: Custody
LAM does not take custody of client accounts at any time. Custody of client’s accounts is held
primarily at the client’s custodian. Clients will receive account statements from the custodian and
should carefully review those statements. Clients should carefully review all statements/reports
received from LAM and their custodian for accuracy and consistency.
Withdrawing advisory fees directly from your clients’ accounts and comply with the following
safeguards:
A. The investment adviser has custody of the funds and securities solely as a consequence of its
authority to make withdrawals from client accounts to pay its advisory fee.
B. The investment adviser has written authorization from the client to deduct advisory fees
from the account held with the qualified custodian.
C. Each time a fee is directly deducted from a client account, the investment adviser
concurrently:
i. Sends the qualified custodian an invoice or statement of the amount of the fee to be
deducted from the client’s account; and
ii. Sends the client an invoice or statement itemizing the fee. Itemization includes the
formula used to calculate the fee, the value of the assets under management on which the
fee is based, and the time period covered by the fee.
D. The investment adviser notifies the Commissioner in writing that the investment adviser
intends to use the safeguards provided in this paragraph (b)(3). Such notification is required to
be given on Form ADV.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
LAM provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The
Investment Advisory Contract established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority
for trading. Where investment discretion has been granted, LAM generally manages the client’s
account and makes investment decisions without consultation with the client as to when the
securities are to be bought or sold for the account, the total amount of the securities to be
bought/sold, what securities to buy or sell, or the price per share. In some instances, LAM’s
discretionary authority in making these determinations may be limited by conditions imposed
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by a client (in investment guidelines or objectives, or client instructions otherwise provided to
LAM. LAM holds discretionary authority to determine the broker or dealer to be used for a
purchase or sale of securities for a client's account.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)
LAM will not ask for, nor accept voting authority for client securities. Clients will receive proxies
directly from the issuer of the security or the custodian. Clients should direct all proxy questions
to the issuer of the security.
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Balance Sheet
LAM neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $1,200.00 in fees per client, six
months or more in advance, and therefore is not required to include a balance sheet with
this brochure.
B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to Meet
Contractual Commitments to Clients
Neither LAM nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably
impair LAM’s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
C. Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years
LAM has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition in the last ten years.
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