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Item 1: Cover Page
PAUL MANNERS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Registered Investment Adviser
3901 Roswell Road
Suite 308
Marietta, Georgia 30062
Phone: (404) 231-8611
Fax: (404) 231-8588
This Part II of Form ADV Brochure was completed as of September 25, 2025
This brochure serves as a replacement to Part II of Form ADV Uniform Application for Investment
Adviser Registration, which gives information about an investment adviser and its business for the use
of clients and prospective clients. This information has not been approved or
verified by any
governmental authority. Registration of an investment adviser does not imply that the adviser possesses
a certain level of skill or training. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact us at 404-231-8611and/or jknope@paulmanners.net . Additional information about Paul
Manners & Associates, Inc. also is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
2. Material Changes
There were no material changes to report as of the date of this filing.
3. Table of Contents
Item No.
Item
1
Cover Page
2
Material Changes
3
Table of Contents
4
Advisory Business
5
Fees and Compensation
6
Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
7
Types of Clients
8
Method of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
9
Disciplinary Information
10
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
11
Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions & Personal Trading
12
Brokerage Practices
13
Review of Accounts
Client Referrals & Other Compensation
14
Custody
15
16
Investment Discretion
17
Voting Client Securities
4. Advisory Services
Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. (“the Firm”) is a registered investment adviser that provides
investment supervisory services to individuals, pension plans, charitable foundations, and trusts. The
Firm’s primary service is managing separate long-only portfolios on behalf of clients who grant the
Firm discretionary investment authority. As of June 30, 2025, the Firm managed $251,494,770.00 of
client assets on a discretionary basis and $98,038,101.00 of client assets on a non-discretionary basis.
Total assets as of June 30, 2025, were $349,532,871.00.
This service consists of an assessment of the client ’s goals and risk tolerance, preparation of an
investment plan based on the client’s goals and constraints, execution of trades in accordance with the
investment plan, ongoing management of the investment portfolio, quarterly reporting of portfolio
positions and performance, and a review with the client of the portfolio and reassessment of goals and
risk tolerance at least annually. The Firm was established in 1979 by Paul E. Manners, Chairman
Emeritus, and is now owned by Larry P. Forbus and Jason P. Knope.
Larry P. Forbus is a senior partner with Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. He joined the organization
in 1990 following distinguished stints with both Morgan Keegan and Merrill Lynch, where he began
his 35-year career in investment management. Larry’s academic path began at Auburn University and
soon after obtained an MBA from the University of Missouri.
Jason P. Knope, CFA, CMT, CFP© is a partner with Paul Manners & Associate, Inc. He is responsible
for coordinating the firm’s investment process and is a member of the investment committee. Jason
joined the organization in 2002 following five years with SouthTrust Investment Advisors working in
Research, Portfolio Management and Trust. Jason earned both a B.S. in Business Administration and
Master’s in Finance from Louisiana State University. He received the Chartered Financial Analyst
(CFA) designation in 2002, the Chartered Market Technician (CMT) designation in 2006, and the
Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation in 2015.
5. Fees and Compensation
The fee schedule for these services is 1.00% per annum on assets up to $2,000,000, 0.75% per annum
on assets between $2,000,001 and $5,000,000, and 0.50% per annum on all assets in excess of
$5,000,000. Fees are negotiable. These fees are assessed quarterly in arrears based on the value of the
assets under management on the last day of the quarter, prorated for capital flows that occur during the
quarter. The fees are deducted from client assets at the end of the quarter unless the client requests to
pay by check upon receipt of physical bill via mail. Client or advisor may terminate the contract at
any time by providing written notice to the other, and client is responsible for all unpaid fees due
through the date of termination.
The firm seeks to provide a high degree of transparency with regard to fees and expenses. Clients
receive a confirmation of each transaction clearly disclosing the commission, and monthly statements
summarizing all activity and charges. In addition to advisory fees charged by Paul Manners &
Associates, Inc., there may be additional charges resulting from custodial fees, mutual fund expenses,
brokerage commissions, etc. All fees paid to the Firm for investment advisory services are separate
and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds to their shareholders or the transaction
fees charged by the custodian(s). Mutual fund expenses are described in each fund's prospectus. These
expenses will generally include a management fee, other fund expenses, and possibly a distribution
fee.
6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. does not engage in compensation arrangements involving
Performance-Based Fees or Side-By-Side Management agreements.
7. Types of Clients
Most of the Firm’s clients are wealthy individuals and families. Many have maintained accounts with
the Firm for many years. The Firm also manages portfolios and provides investment advice for
financial institutions, charitable foundations, and trusts. The Firm generally requires a minimum of
$500,000 to open an advisory account. It believes that this is the minimum amount required to
successfully execute its investment strategies for an individual portfolio. However, smaller accounts
may be accepted at the discretion of management.
8. Methods of Analysis, Sources of Information, and Investment Strategies
The Firm employs a wide range of methods for evaluating investments and managing portfolios,
including fundamental analysis, some aspects of technical analysis and study of price trends, and
analysis of economic, market, industry, firm, and product cycles and trends. Typical sources of
information include company SEC filings, press releases, company websites, company earnings calls,
financial news and quotation services, financial data providers, financial newspapers and magazines,
corporate rating services, analyst research reports, financial weblogs, internet discussion boards,
financial websites, and, where practical, inspections of company activities.
Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. will typically create a portfolio of individual stock and bond positions,
tailored to a client’s specific needs. The Firm pursues an actively managed strategy that offers broad
diversification and low turnover. For clients with a substantial equity allocation, individual equity
securities are used to gain diversification and pursue a strategy of growth at a reasonable price. In
some instances, use of equity mutual fund or exchange traded fund may be required, if inadequate
funds are available to ensure proper diversification. Investing in any of the aforementioned equity
securities or mutual funds involve risk and offer no guarantee of future return.
For clients with a substantial fixed income allocation, the Firm generally recommends a combination
of bond funds and individual fixed income investments, with actual investments dependent upon the
views of the risk/return relationship for various forms of fixed income investments or bond funds. A
secondary consideration is income requirements. All individual fixed income securities recommended
by Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. will be investment-grade at the time of the recommendations and
can be government, agency or municipal issues. Investing in any of the aforementioned fixed income
securities or mutual finds involve risk and offer no guarantee of future return.
On rare occasions, the Firm will purchase shares of preferred stock to augment client income
requirements, if prudent.
9. Disciplinary Information
No employee(s) or owner(s) of the Firm are involved in any legal or disciplinary events that are
material to a client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of our services.
10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Neither Paul Manners & Associates, Inc., nor its employees, engages in any other business activity
than rendering investment advice to clients for a fee. Additionally, the Firm or related persons are not
a general partner in any partnership in which clients are solicited to invest.
11. Code of Ethics, Participation of Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading
Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act requires registered Investment Advisers to adopt a
code of ethics. Each Investment Adviser's code of ethics must set forth the standard of business conduct
that the Investment Adviser requires of all supervised persons. A code of ethics should set out ideals
for ethical conduct grounded in the fundamental principles of openness, integrity, honesty, and trust.
A good code of ethics should effectively convey to employees the value the advisory firm places on
ethical conduct, and should challenge employees to live up not only to the letter of the law, but also to
the ideals of the organization. Specifically, the Code of Ethics covers a range of topics that may
include: general ethical principles, receipt and giving of gifts, reporting personal securities trading,
exceptions to reporting securities trading, reportable securities, initial public offerings and private
placements, reporting ethical violations, distribution of the Code of Ethics, review and enforcement
processes, amendments to Form ADV and supervisory procedures. The Firm will provide a copy of
the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Client transactions are always given priority over those of employees and related persons in an attempt
to ensure that the clients receive the best pricing. The prices for transactions in a given security on a
given day typically are averaged so that no one account or client receives preference. Employees are
prohibited from trading in any individual security that has been, or is planned to be transacted by the
firm during that trading day.
The Chief Compliance Officer reviews transactions executed by the Firm daily, and conducts an
additional review of all securities transactions by officers and employees quarterly. In the case of
mutual funds that are transacted at end of day pricing, orders for employees and related persons are
communicated to custodians at the same time as client orders to ensure all accounts receive the same
pricing. All transactions for employees and related accounts must be approved prior to execution by
the Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer.
12. Brokerage Practices
Investment Advisers must obtain best execution, which the SEC generally describes as a duty to
execute securities transactions so that a client’s total costs or proceeds in each transaction are the most
favorable under the circumstances. The SEC also has stated that in seeking best execution, the
determining factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction represents the best
qualitative execution. Accordingly, an adviser should consider the full range and quality of a broker’s
services, including execution capability, commission rate, financial responsibility, and responsiveness
to the adviser. Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. will periodically and systematically evaluate the
performance of broker-dealers executing their transactions. Reports will be prepared to determine if
best execution was received for client transactions.
Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. prefers brokerage and custodial services provided by Charles Schwab
& Co., but the Firm does allow clients to direct brokerage. In our opinion, Charles Schwab & Co.
offers the best service, execution and custodial services for our clients. If a client chooses a brokerage
firm other than Charles Schwab & Co., the Firm requires the client to “appoint” a brokerage firm when
completing Exhibit B of the Firm’s Investment Advisory Agreement. By completing Exhibit B, the
client acknowledges that Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. has relationships with a number of broker-
dealers that may offer lower commission rates on trades and better execution. Additionally, the client
acknowledges that directing brokerage may result in certain costs or disadvantages due to higher
commissions, more expensive products or less favorable execution.
When at all possible, the Firm will aggregate all equity, mutual fund and bond trades in an effort to
gain the best price and execution for all clients. The trades are allocated based on average cost.
13. Review of Accounts
The Firm’s portfolio managers and compliance officer continuously monitor accounts to identify and
correct any transaction or valuation errors, and to implement investment strategies that serve each
client’s investment objectives. At a minimum, a review is conducted at the end of each month. More
frequent account reviews are triggered by such factors as: a) awareness of a material change in a client’s
circumstances or investment objectives, b) significant changes in market conditions, c) changes in the
portfolio manager’s assessment of a security held in an account, and d) divergence of an account’s
investment performance from management’s expectations. The Firm maintains approximately 100
relationships for which it provides investment advisory services. Two investment professionals have
review responsibility for these accounts—Larry P. Forbus, Partner and Portfolio Manager and Jason
P. Knope, CCO and Portfolio Manager.
In addition to the account statements sent to clients on a monthly basis by the custodian of their
accounts, all clients receive a quarterly report from Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. which provides a
list of the most recent holdings of the of the client’s portfolio and any transactions done during the
most recent period. Other reports may be provided from time to time, including a realized gains and
losses report (typically provided in January, for the prior calendar year, for taxable accounts).
14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
The Firm and its related persons restrict its compensation solely and exclusively to the professional
fees it receives directly from clients. Neither the Firm nor any of its employees will accept any sales
commissions, referral fees, or soft dollars. The Firm and its employees will not accept prizes, travel,
gifts or meals valued in excess of $100 from any financial product vendor, custodian or other financial
service provider. The Firm does not receive any compensation from investment companies and does
not have an arrangement for receiving compensation for client referrals.
15. Custody
Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. recommends that clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. for the
custody and brokerage of their accounts. In recommending a custodian, the Firm considers primarily
the ability to execute a trade promptly at a competitive price and the financial stability of the custodian.
Clients may pay transaction fees higher than those obtainable from other brokers, but the Firm feels
that clients are receiving the best custodial and execution services available for the transaction fees
paid to Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. for execution. The Firm receives no research or other consideration
for recommending Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. as custodian to clients.
Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. has custody of client assets through its ability to debit advisory fees
directly from client accounts. Payment of the Company's advisory fees will be made by the qualified
custodian, as that term is defined below, holding the client's funds and securities. In all such cases, the
client must provide written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from their account. The
Company will not have access to client funds for payment of fees without client consent in writing.
Further, the qualified custodian must agree to deliver quarterly account statements directly to the client,
and never through the Company.
The Firm also has custody of client assets when authorization exists to transfer funds or securities to
third-party accounts as directed by clients. These third-party accounts include, but are not limited to,
joint accounts with belonging to the client and another, non-spousal party. All relationships that fall
under this category are disclosed on Form ADV Part 1A in Item 9 A(1)(a) and quantify the dollar
amount and total number of clients in corresponding Item 9 A(2)(a) and (b), respectively.
16. Investment Discretion
As described in Item 4, the Firm is a registered investment advisor whose primary business is managing
portfolios on behalf of clients who grant the Firm discretionary investment authority. This authority
gives the firm the power to decide which securities to buy and sell and in what quantities. Before the
Firm assumes discretionary authority, the following process must be completed:
•
Initial meeting and interview process to determine risk tolerance, return objective, tax
considerations, unique circumstances, etc.
• Execution of the Investment Advisory Agreement, which makes required disclosures and
gives the firm authorization to act in the client’s best interest. Execution of the contract also
address establishment of a custodian, verification of investment objectives, directing
brokerage, and agreement on the fee schedule.
• Asset transferred to new custodian, if necessary, and investment discretion given to the Firm
at the custodian.
17. Voting Client Securities
As a matter of firm policy and practice, Paul Manners & Associates, Inc. does not accept the authority
to and does not vote proxies on behalf of clients. Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and
voting proxies for any and all securities maintained in client portfolios. However, clients may call or
email their advisor with questions regarding a particular proxy or other solicitation, and the Firm may
provide advice to clients regarding clients' voting of proxies or such solicitations, upon request of a
client or clients or in unusual circumstances. Proxy materials and other solicitations will be delivered
directly to the client from the custodian or transfer agent.