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Markowski Investments
2422 W. Sunset Drive
Tampa, Florida 33629
813-597-6400
www.minvest.com
March 16, 2026
This brochure, ADV Part II, provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Markowski Investments. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact
us at 813-597-6400 or email us at matt@minvest.com. The information in this Brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities
authority.
Markowski Investments is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an investment adviser does
not imply any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an adviser provide you
with information about which you determine to hire or retain an adviser. Additional information about
Markowski Investments is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 2 – Material Changes
On July 28, 2010, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission published “Amendments to
Form ADV” which amends the disclosure document that we provide to clients as required by SEC
Rules. This Brochure dated March 16, 2026, is prepared according to the SEC’s new requirements and
rules.
This item will discuss only specific material changes that are made to the Brochure and provide a
summary of such change. Our Brochure was last updated March 19, 2025. In the past we have offered
or delivered information about our qualifications and business practices to clients on at least an
annual basis. Pursuant to new SEC Rules, we will ensure that you receive a summary of any material
changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the close of our business’ fiscal year. We
may further provide other ongoing disclosure information about material changes, as necessary.
We will further provide you with a new Brochure as necessary based on changes or new information
at any time. Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting Markowski Investments at 813-
597-6400 or matt@minvest.com.
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Item 1 – Cover Page
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Item 2 – Material Changes
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
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Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
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Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
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Item 7 – Types of Clients
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Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
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Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
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Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
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Item 11 – Code of Ethics
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Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
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Item 13 – Review of Accounts
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Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
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Item 15 – Custody
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Item 16 – Investment Discretion
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Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
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Item 18 – Financial Information
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Item 19 – Trading Practices
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
Markowski Investments provides personal financial planning services and portfolio management
services to clients. The object of these services is to assist the client in ascertaining the client’s financial
status and, through a thorough analysis, to assist the client in establishing financial and investment goals
and objectives and achieving such goals and objectives. In a typical situation, Markowski will gather data
from the client, utilizing a client financial profile and an objective and risk questionnaire. Using the data
gathered Markowski will prepare financial recommendations. The prepared financial recommendations
will be based upon the individual needs, net worth, investment history and experience, current and
future income, and risk tolerance of the client, and will address such issues as the client’s tax status,
retirement planning, estate planning, and other areas deemed relevant.
In addition, Markowski also provides portfolio management for the client's funds on a discretionary basis.
Paramount to Markowski is to place emphasis upon the individual needs and goals of the client. Any
recommendations and actions concerning investments are based upon the results of individual analysis,
including the client's liquidity, time frame, income, tax, and other constraints, as well as an evaluation of
the client's risk tolerance and return objectives.
Markowski Investments is a corporation owned and managed by:
Matthew Markowski
Date of Birth:
Practice:
Education:
Licenses:
Business:
Partner
August 26, 1976
20 Years Professional Experience
Bachelors in Math & Economics from Hamilton College and MBA from
Seton Hall University in Finance
Series 7, Series 63, and CFP®
October 2006 – Partner Markowski Investments
Michael Markowski
Date of Birth:
Practice:
Education:
Licenses:
Business:
Partner
March 17, 1973
20 Years Professional Experience
Bachelors in Business from Hartwick College
Series 7, Series 24, Series 63, and Series 65
January 2013 – Partner Markowski Investments
Christopher Markowski
Date of Birth:
Practice:
Education:
Licenses:
Business:
Partner
June 26, 1971
20 Years Professional Experience
Bachelors in Political Science from Syracuse University
Series 65
March 2016 – Partner Markowski Investments
Joshua Markowski is actively involved in portfolio construction and back-office support. He is
responsible for execution of trades, money movements, client and advisor support among other things.
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As discussed in Markowski Investment’s Form ADV Part 1, Markowski Investments manages over
$473,861,676 in client assets through our advisor service on a discretionary basis. These totals are
calculated using the closing US market prices from December 31, 2025.
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Fees are calculated as a percentage of assets under management. Accounts are charged in advance for a
three-month period based on the account balances. Accounts are debited for the appropriate fee. If you
have multiple accounts, you may request the company bill all management fees to one account. For
initial periods, the beginning balance and date range is described by the management contract. When
an account is first placed under management, billing begins on the later of, first day the account is
funded or the first day the account is approved by the company. In addition to our standard fees, you
may incur other charges from other parties for clearing, custody, independent investment management,
advisory services or other services that may be provided on an hourly basis. If outside consultants are
required for additional analysis and advice, the resulting cost will increase the amounts disclosed in the
below fee schedule and will be payable directly to those outside consultants.
Mutual fund managers and annuity issuers charge certain fees for their services and products. Those
fees are in addition to the management fees paid to the Adviser and are separate and distinct from the
management fees charged by the Adviser. These fees and expenses are described in the prospectuses
for each mutual fund, annuity, or underlying annuity fund. These fees include front-end or back-end
loads (initial or deferred sales charges), management fees, other fund expenses and distribution fees
(“12b-1 fees”). The type of mutual fund share class used in client portfolios will determine if there is an
initial or deferred sales charge which a client will pay, as well as the existence and amount of other fund
or product expenses to be paid by the client. These charges, fees and expenses will impact the cost to
the client of purchasing, holding, and/or selling the mutual fund or annuity product. Many mutual fund
share classes pay 12b-1 fees or trailing commissions to our affiliated Broker/Dealer, Westminster
Financial Securities, Inc., which increases the cost to the client of holding the mutual fund. This fee is
generally .25% annually but varies from fund to fund. In many instances, a portion of these trailing
commissions are then paid to the investment adviser representative who is also a registered
representative of the Broker/Dealer. In many instances, lower-cost mutual fund share classes are
available. Accordingly, the client should review both the fees charged by the funds and the applicable
program fee charged by the Adviser to fully understand the total amount of fees to be paid by the client
and to thereby evaluate the Advisory services being provided.
The advisory fee is determined based on the fair market value of the client’s account on the last day of
each closing calendar quarter multiplied by one-fourth of the corresponding annual percentage rate.
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Guidelines for Estimating Fee to Clients
Principal Amount
$0 - $250,000
$250,001 - $3,000,000
$3,000,001 - $10,000,000
Above $10,000,000
Annual Fee
1.50%
1.25%
1.00%
Negotiated
Fees may be higher or lower than those shown due to special client situations, other services performed
or other extraordinary circumstances and may be negotiable. The client is always informed in writing of
the fee structure in place on their account.
The investment advisory agreement is terminable by either party at any time upon written notice to the
other party. Prepaid fees will be pro-rated using the termination date specified in the notice of
termination.
Assets deposited by a client into their management account between billing cycles will not result in
additional management fees being billed to the client. For assets withdrawn by a client, Markowski
Investments does not make partial refunds of their management fees. Just as with deposits, withdrawals
may require modifications and adjustments to be made in the account to correct the client’s allocation
of assets.
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side by Side Management
Markowski Investments does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital
gains or capital appreciation of the assets of a client).
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Markowski Investments has registered financial advisors focused on assisting individuals and their
families, trusts, estates, fiduciaries, charitable organizations, small businesses, and retirement plans
(hereinafter referred to as the “client”) manage their wealth and comprehensive financial plans. Our
central duty is to provide investment counsel and guidance which stresses fiscal responsibility and
disciplined asset allocation strategies to meet client needs, goals, and risk tolerance.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Markowski Investments asset allocation process utilizes multiple asset classes. Securities are analyzed
using technical, fundamental, and charting. We analyze individual investments based on their potential
contribution to the asset class in an attempt to meet or exceed the risk adjusted benchmark for each
asset class. As an example, mutual fund management is selected based on consistent performance that
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exceeds the asset class index or selected benchmark, within a desired risk level. We also employ cyclical
analysis based on economic, interest rate, and market cycles.
Sources of Information
Markowski Investments relies on numerous financial websites and publications as well as independent
research sources for information. Other sources may include, but are not limited to, company press
releases, newspapers, magazines, books, rating services and other professional subscription services. On
occasion, we will use material prepared by investment companies and research releases prepared by
other research entities.
Investment Strategies
Markowski Investments implements strategies using long-term purchases (securities held at least one
year) and, on occasion, short-term purchases (securities sold within a year). We employ strategic asset
allocation strategies driven by client objectives within risk parameters. Tactical allocation strategies are
often overlaid to enhance performance or reduce risk, based on cyclical factors such as interest rates,
economic stage, or market trends. We do not believe that trading, market timing, or speculative options
are in our clients’ best interests.
Risk of Loss
Risks involved in investing in securities include but are not limited to:
• Call Risk
The possibility that falling interest rates will cause a bond or preferred
stock issuer to redeem – or Call – as its issue before the maturity date.
• Country Risk
The possibility that political events (a war, national elections), financial
problems (rising inflation, government default), or natural disasters (an earthquake, a
poor harvest) will weaken a country’s economy and cause investments in that country
to decline.
• Credit Risk
The possibility that a bond issuer will fail to repay interest and principal
in a timely manner. Also called default risk.
• Currency Risk The possibility that returns could be reduced for Americans investing in
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The possibility that a fixed income fund’s dividends will decline as a
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•
•
foreign securities because of a rise in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign
currencies. Also called exchange rate risk.
Income Risk
result of falling interest rates.
Industry Risk The possibility that a group of stocks in a single industry will decline in
price due to developments in that industry.
Inflation Risk The possibility that increases in the cost of living will reduce or eliminate
a fund’s real inflation adjusted returns.
Interest Rate Risk The possibility that a bond fund will decline in value because of an
increase in interest rates.
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• Manager Risk The possibility that a mutual fund’s investment adviser will fail to
execute the fund’s investment strategy effectively, resulting in the failure of stated
objectives.
• Market Risk
The possibility that stock fund or bond fund prices overall will decline
over short or even extended periods. Stock and bond markets tend to move in cycles,
with periods when prices rise and other periods when prices fall.
• Principal Risk The possibility that an investment will go down in value, or “lose
money,” from the original or invested amount.
Generally speaking, risk and potential return are related. While an investment with higher risk may have
the potential for higher returns, it may also have a greater potential for losses, increased volatility, or
negative returns, particularly in response to above normal challenges related to economic or political
pressures or other events.
Markowski Investments works with each client to develop an investment strategy that suits their
financial goals and tolerance for risk.
We primarily utilize a buy-and-hold strategy with adjustments in asset allocations based on current
conditions or anticipated developments. We may sell investments when fundamentals turn negative,
the investment’s relative performance is poor or the economic climate for a sector has changed. We
also may buy or sell investments when the portfolio needs to be rebalanced to adhere to the client’s
asset allocation and cash requirements.
We may also use option strategies to enhance or hedge positions in our portfolios. We use covered calls
and naked puts to incorporate these strategies.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation or the integrity of Markowski Investments.
Markowski Investments has no information applicable to this item.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Markowski Investments utilizes Westminster Financial Securities, Inc. as a service provider.
Markowski Investments owns and operates Compass Financial Management LLC., a Registered
Investment Advisory firm. Compass is headquartered in Parsippany, New York. Michael, Matthew, and
Christopher Markowski are registered with Compass. Clients are under no obligation to utilize the
services of Compass. As owners of Compass, Markowski does receive compensation from advisory
services rendered by Compass.
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Matthew Markowski is also licensed to sell various insurance products which can be integral to the
financial planning process. Matthew can be paid commission on sales of insurance creating a conflict of
interest. Clients are not required to purchase these products.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
As a fiduciary, Markowski Investments has a duty to act with utmost integrity in serving each of our
clients, in pursuit of their financial goals. Markowski Investments’ policy manual contains a Code of
Ethics which is available for inspection. Markowski Investments’ governing principles are outlined below.
Integrity
We shall offer and provide professional services with integrity.
Objectivity
We will be objective in providing professional services to clients.
Competence
We shall provide services competently and maintain the necessary knowledge and skill to
continue to do so in those areas in which the designee is engaged.
Fairness
All professional services shall be performed in a manner that is fair and reasonable to clients,
partners, employees, and employers; and disclose conflicts of interests in providing such
services.
Confidentiality
We shall not disclose confidential client information without the specific consent of the client
unless in response to proper legal process, to defend against legal or regulatory charges of
wrongdoing, or in connection with a civil suit between the supervised person and client.
Professionalism
Conduct in all matters shall reflect positively on the business entity and the profession.
Diligence
We shall act diligently in providing professional services. Diligence is the providing of services in
a reasonable, prompt, and thorough manner, including the proper planning for and supervision
of the rendering of professional services.
It is against Markowski Investments’ policies for managers or employees to invest with a client or with a
group of clients. It is also against our policies to advise a client or a group of clients to invest in a private
business interest or any other non-marketable investments. Markowski Investments’ managers and
employees are permitted to personally invest their own monies in stocks, bonds, investment company
products and other publicly traded securities which may also be in line with recommendations made to
clients. In such cases, priority in all transactions is given to the clients’ portfolios. Personal trading
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activities conducted by managers and employees are monitored to ensure that such activities do not
create conflicts of interest.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
A. In the event that the client requests that Markowski Investments (MI) recommend a broker-
dealer/custodian for execution and/or custodial services (exclusive of those clients that may
direct MI to use a specific broker-dealer/custodian), MI generally recommends that investment
advisory accounts be maintained at National Financial Services (NFS). Prior to engaging MI to
provide investment advisory services, the client will be required to enter into a formal Investment
Management Agreement with MI setting forth the terms and conditions under which MI shall
manage the client’s assets, and a separate custodial/clearing agreement with each designated
broker-dealer/custodian.
Factors that MI considers in recommending NFS (or any other broker- dealer/custodian to clients)
include historical relationship with MI, financial strength, reputation, execution capabilities,
pricing, research, and service. Although the commissions and/or transaction fees paid by MI
clients shall comply with MI’s duty to obtain best execution, a client may pay a commission that
is higher than another qualified broker-dealer might charge to effect the same transaction where
MI determines, in good faith, that the commission/transaction fee is reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services received. In seeking best execution, the
determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction represents the
best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a broker-dealer services,
including the value of research provided, execution capability, commission rates, and
responsiveness. Accordingly, although MI will seek competitive rates, it may not necessarily
obtain the lowest possible commission rates for client account transactions. The brokerage
commissions or transaction fees charged by the designated broker- dealer/custodian are
exclusive of, and in addition to, MI’s investment advisory fee. MI’s best execution responsibility is
qualified if securities that it purchases for client accounts are mutual funds that trade at net asset
value as determined at the daily market close.
1. Research and Additional Benefits
Although not a material consideration when determining whether to recommend that a client
utilize the services of a particular broker-dealer/custodian, MI may receive from NFS (or
another broker-dealer/custodian) without cost (and/or at a discount) support services and/or
products, certain of which assist MI to better monitor and service client accounts maintained
at such institutions. Included within the support services that may be obtained by MI may be
investment-related research, pricing information and market data, software and other
technology that provide access to client account data, compliance and/or practice
management- related publications, discounted or gratis consulting services, discounted
and/or gratis attendance at conferences, meetings, and other educational and/or social
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events, marketing support, computer hardware and/or software and/or other products used
by MI in furtherance of its investment advisory business operations.
As indicated above, certain of the support services and/or products that may be received may
assist MI in managing and administering client accounts. Others do not directly provide such
assistance but rather assist MI to manage and further develop its business enterprise.
MI’s clients do not pay more for investment transactions effected and/or assets maintained
at NFS as a result of this arrangement. There is no corresponding commitment made by MI to
NFS or any other entity to invest any specific amount or percentage of client assets in any
specific mutual funds, securities, or other investment products as result of the above
arrangement.
2. MI does not receive referrals from broker-dealers.
3. MI does not generally accept directed brokerage arrangements (when a client requires that
account transactions be affected through a specific broker-dealer). In such client directed
arrangements, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for their account with that
broker-dealer, and MI will not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-
dealers or be able to "batch" the client’s transactions for execution through other broker-
dealers with orders for other accounts managed by MI. As a result, client may pay higher
commissions or other transaction costs or greater spreads, or receive less favorable net
prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case.
Please Note: In the event that the client directs MI to effect securities transactions for the client’s
accounts through a specific broker-dealer, the client correspondingly acknowledges that such
direction may cause the accounts to incur higher commissions or transaction costs than the
accounts would otherwise incur had the client determined to effect account transactions through
alternative clearing arrangements that may be available through MI.
B. To the extent that MI provides investment advisory services to its clients, the transactions for
each client account generally will be affected independently, unless MI decides to purchase or sell
the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. MI may (but is not
obligated to) combine or “bunch” such orders to obtain best execution, to negotiate more
favorable commission rates or to allocate equitably among MI’s client’s differences in prices and
commissions or other transaction costs that might have been obtained had such orders been
placed independently. Under this procedure, transactions will be averaged as to price and will be
allocated among clients in proportion to the purchase and sale orders placed for each client
account on any given day. MI shall not receive any additional compensation or remuneration as a
result of such aggregation. MI may choose not to bunch orders when it has the opportunity to do
so. Under this procedure, clients will receive varying prices depending on the time the order was
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placed. MI shall not receive any additional compensation or remuneration as a result of not
aggregating.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts or Financial Plans
All accounts are reviewed in the context of the client’s stated investment objectives, risk tolerance and
client-specific guidelines, if applicable. Accounts are reviewed no less than quarterly, but can be
triggered by unexpected position performance, market conditions, or changing client circumstances. The
underlying positions are monitored with respect to economic, fundamental, and technical analysis.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Markowski Investments does not receive cash or other economic benefits including commissions,
equipment, and non-research services from a non-client in connection with providing investment
management. Markowski Investments may compensate advisors or advisory firms for recommending or
referring clients to the firm. While the fee may be paid from the advisory fee, the fee has not been
increased to cover the fee paid to the advisor or advisory firm.
Item 15 – Custody
Under government regulations, we are deemed to have custody of your assets if, for example, you
authorize us to instruct the custodian to deduct our advisory fees from your account. Fidelity maintains
actual custody of your accounts. You will receive account statements directly from the custodians at
least quarterly. They will be sent to the email or postal mailing address you provided to the custodian.
Markowski Investments urges you to carefully review such statements and compare such official
custodial records to the account statements that we provide to you. Our statements may vary slightly
from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies
of certain securities.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
Markowski Investments uses discretionary trading authority in managing their accounts. The nature of
the fee-based (rather than commission-based) pricing model assures that preservation and/or growth of
the account is a shared interest. On occasion, time-sensitive opportunities arise to purchase a security in
volume and spread among the discretionary accounts. Prudent risk management precludes a
discretionary trade that would overly weight the position as a percentage of household assets.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Markowski Investments does not have any authority to and does not vote proxies on behalf of advisory
clients. You will receive proxy information directly from the custodian or transfer agent.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required to provide upon request certain financial information or
disclosures regarding Markowski Investments’ financial condition. Markowski Investments has no
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financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients
and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding. However, on May 11, 2020, the firm received
a Paycheck Protection Plan Loan through the SBA in the amount of $142,090 in conjunction with the
relief afforded from the CARES Act. The firm u. the PPP loan proceeds in accordance with the terms of
the loan program and the firm did not suffer any interruption of service.
Item 19 – Trading Practices
Markowski may, for a number of reasons, bunch, block, or aggregate brokerage orders for clients rather
than execute individual transactions for each account. These reasons include: (1) avoiding the time and
expense of simultaneously entering similar orders for many client accounts that are managed similarly;
(2) ensuring that all accounts managed in a particular style obtain the same execution to minimize
differences in performance; and (3) obtaining a better execution price even though the commission rate
may be higher than the lowest rate otherwise available. Markowski may also determine it in the best
interest of a client or clients not to participate in a particular bunched order based on any one or more
of the following:
• Account-specific investment restrictions, i.e., no defense or tobacco stocks.
• Undesirable position size. In certain cases, the amount allocated to an account on a
pro-rata basis may create an undesirably small or large position.
• Need to restore appropriate balance to client portfolio if it has become over or
underweight due to market action.
• Client sensitivity to turnover. Such clients may be excluded from participating in
positions that are not expected to be long-term holdings.
• Client tax status.
• Regulatory restrictions.
• Common sense adjustments that lead to cost savings or other transactional
•
efficiencies.
Investments may not be suitable for, or consistent with, known client investment
objectives and goals.
• Client may have obtained security at a different cost basis (for sales) or at a different
time and has not achieved the objective for that security.
Where Markowski Investments does not bunch orders, clients may incur higher transaction costs for
individual transactions.
Markowski will not aggregate transactions unless it believes that aggregation is consistent with its duty
to seek best execution (which includes the duty to seek best price) for its clients and is consistent with
the terms of Markowski’s investment advisory agreement with each client for which trades are being
aggregated.
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No advisory client will be favored over any other client; each client that participates in an aggregated
order will participate at the average share price for all Markowski's transactions in that security on a
given business day, with certain transaction costs shared pro rata based on each client's participation in
the transaction.
When an aggregated order is only partially filled (and there is no reasonable expectation that the entire
transaction will be completed within a reasonable period), the order will, generally, be allocated among
the participating clients on an objective basis. When the portion of a partially filled order that may be
allocated to a participating account is such that after the allocation, the account’s holdings of the
security would fall below the account’s target weighting, the account will not be allocated any portion of
the order. In the event that allocation of a partially filled order would cause holdings for all participating
accounts to fall below target weighting, the entire order may be allocated to a single account.
On occasion trades will be executed in error. Once notified of the error, Markowski Investments will
immediately make the correction in the client’s account. Any gain from the error will be retained by
Westminster Financial Securities, Inc and any loss resulting from the error will be paid by Markowski
Investments.
Markowski Investments’ policy and practice is to NOT engage in any agency cross or principal
transactions.
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