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Item 1 – Cover Page
McMill Wealth Inc
125 South 4th Street
Norfolk, NE 68701
402-371-1160
https://mcmill.info/wealth-management/
Date of Brochure: April 2025
____________________________________________________________________________________
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of McMill Wealth
.cnI If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact Nathan A.
Raabe at 402-371-1160 or at nathanr@wealthfirm.info. The information in this Brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities
authority.
Registration as an investment advisor does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
is also available on
the
information about McMill Wealth Inc.
Internet at
Additional
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2 – Material Changes
There have been no material changes made to McMill Wealth Inc.'s Brochure since the last update to
this brochure, which was dated March 31st, 2024.
Please note that other changes were made to this Brochure, which are not discussed in this summary.
Consequently, we encourage you to read this Brochure in its entirety.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page ........................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2 – Material Changes ................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents .................................................................................................................. 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business .................................................................................................................. 4
General Description of Primary Advisory Services .............................................................................. 4
Limits Advice to Certain Types of Investments .................................................................................. 4
Tailor Advisory Services to Individual Needs of Clients ....................................................................... 5
Client Assets Managed by McMill CPA and Advisors ............................................................................ 5
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ......................................................................................................... 6
Fiduciary Services ............................................................................................................................ 6
Fiduciary Fees ................................................................................................................................. 6
Investment Advisory (Asset Management) Services ........................................................................... 7
Investment Advisory Fees ................................................................................................................ 7
Financial Planning Service and Fees .................................................................................................. 8
Termination .................................................................................................................................... 9
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ......................................................... 9
Item 7 – Types of Clients .................................................................................................................... 9
Minimum Investment Amounts Required ......................................................................................... 10
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ................................................. 10
Use of Primary Method of Analysis or Strategy ................................................................................ 11
Risk of Loss .................................................................................................................................. 12
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ....................................................................................................... 16
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ................................................................ 17
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading .............................. 17
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................... 19
Handling of Trade Errors. ............................................................................................................... 20
Block Trading Policy ...................................................................................................................... 21
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ........................................................................................................... 21
Account Reviews and Reviewers ..................................................................................................... 21
Statements and Reports ................................................................................................................ 21
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................................ 22
Item 15 – Custody ............................................................................................................................ 23
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ........................................................................................................ 24
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ...................................................................................................... 24
Item 18 – Financial Information ......................................................................................................... 24
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
McMill CPA and Advisors (the “firm”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is an investment advisor registered with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is a Corporation formed
in
December 1978 under the laws of the State of Nebraska. We conduct our advisory services under
the business name McMill CPA and Advisors.
• Our firm’s principal owners are President Clint Weeder, Vice-President Jared Faltys,Treasurer
and Secretary Andrew Steffensmeier
• McMill CPA and Advisors has been registered as an investment advisor with the SEC since April
2005.
General Description of Primary Advisory Services
The advisory services we provide are investment advisory (asset management) services, financial
planning services, and qualified retirement plan services (which we refer to as “Fiduciary Services”).
Following are brief descriptions of our primary services:
Financial Planning Services - We provide advisory services in the form of financial planning services.
Financial planning services do not involve the active management of client accounts, but instead focus on
a client’s overall financial situation. Financial planning can be described as helping individuals determine
and set their long-term financial goals through investments, tax planning, asset allocation, risk
management, retirement planning, and other areas. The role of a financial planner is to find ways to help
the client understand his/her overall financial situation and help the client set financial objectives.
Asset Management Services - We provide advisory services in the form of asset management
services, which we refer to as “investment advisory services”. Asset management services involve
providing continuous and on-going supervision over client accounts. This means that we will
continuously monitor a client’s account and make trades in client accounts when necessary.
More detailed descriptions of each of our advisory services is provided in Item 5 – Fees and
Compensation so that clients and prospective clients can review the description of services and
description of fees in a side-by-side manner. Overall, the services we provide utilize no-load passively
managed mutual funds and ETFs with an emphasis on fee transparency and cost minimization to our
clients.
Limits Advice to Certain Types of Investments
We provide investment advice on the following types of investments:
No-Load (i.e., no trading fee) and Load-Waived (i.e., trading fee waived) Mutual Fund Shares
Exchange-listed securities (i.e., stocks)
Securities traded over-the-counter (i.e., stocks)
Fixed income securities (i.e., bonds)
Closed-End Funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
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Foreign Issues
Corporate debt securities (other than commercial paper)
Commercial paper
Certificates of deposit
Variable life insurance
Variable annuities
United States government securities
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• Warrants
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• Municipal securities
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•
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• Options contracts on securities and commodities
Futures contracts on tangibles and intangibles
•
Interests in partnerships investing in real estate, oil and gas interests
•
We render advice on a regular basis regarding equity securities, (including exchange-listed securities and
securities traded over-the-counter), variable annuities, corporate debt securities (other than commercial
paper), certificates of deposit, municipal securities, investment company securities, and United States
government securities. All other items listed above represent types of investments for which we do not
regularly render advice; however, from time to time we may be required to evaluate investments of these
types acquired by our clients prior to establishing a relationship for services with us. We generally do not
recommend that clients invest in options and futures programs.
The primary vehicles we use for investing are no-load mutual funds and ETFs (exchange traded funds).
Portfolios generally include funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA), which are passive asset
class funds.
With respect to partnerships we do not recommend purchase of public programs due to their illiquidity
and the fee structures. Occasionally, we recommend public real estate investment trusts (REITS) for
certain clients who desire to include real estate in their asset allocation strategy.
We also evaluate insurance products such as annuities and various types of life insurance products.
(Please refer to Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss for more
information.)
Tailor Advisory Services to Individual Needs of Clients
Our services are provided based on the individual needs of each client. This means, for example, that
you are given the ability to impose restrictions on the accounts we manage for you, including specific
investment selections and sectors. We work with each client on a one-on-one basis through interviews
and questionnaires to determine the client’s investment objectives and suitability information.
Client Assets Managed by McMill CPA and Advisors.
The amount of clients’ assets managed by McMill CPA and Advisors were approximately $730,154,643
as of December 31st, 2024. All of these assets are managed on a discretionary basis and no
assets are managed on a non-discretionary basis.
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Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
In addition to the information provide in Item 4 – Advisory Business, this section provides additional
details regarding our firm’s services along with descriptions of each service’s fees and compensation
arrangements.
McMill CPA and Advisors does not receive any income in connection with acting as your investment
advisor except for the fees we charge as described below. We do not receive commissions, referral fees,
finder’s fees or other cash compensation.
Fiduciary Services
McMill CPA and Advisors offers Fiduciary Services both to defined contribution retirement plan
sponsors (“Sponsors”) and to investment advisers to defined contribution retirement plans (“Plans”).
When we work with an investment adviser to a Plan, we refer to that investment adviser as a
“Relationship Manager Advisor”. Fiduciary Services typically include:
•
Providing a sample investment policy statement and assisting in its preparation for a Plan based
upon information provided by the Plan’s Sponsor;
•
•
Providing model investment portfolios to the Relationship Manager Advisor. The Relationship
Manager Advisor offers primarily five asset allocation models and makes them available to the
Plan participants. McMill CPA and Advisors monitors the asset allocation models and adjusts
the holdings and weightings of each model on a discretionary basis in an effort to meet the
stated investment objective of the model;
Recommending specific mutual funds or investment vehicles to be offered as investment
options under the Plan;
Preparing reports concerning the performance of the investment options;
Providing recommendations regarding changes in the Plan’s investment;
Notifying the Sponsor of other relevant information regarding the investment options; and
Providing other services as negotiated with the Sponsor or investment adviser to the Plan.
• Monitoring of the Plan’s investment options;
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•
•
•
McMill CPA and Advisors consults with each Relationship Manager Advisor about the investment options
to be made available under a Plan, including whether the Sponsor wishes investment vehicles to be
selected from the universe available through the custodian.
Fiduciary Fees
For its Fiduciary Services, McMill CPA and Advisors charges a fee expressed as a percentage of the
assets covered by its investment advice and related services (the “Co-Fiduciary Fee”). The Co-Fiduciary
Fee will generally be between 0.10% to 0.15% per annum of covered assets with the right to adjust on a
plan by plan basis.
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Investment Advisory (Asset Management) Services
We provide investment advisory services on your behalf. These services include the following:
A. Analyze your financial condition,
B. Recommend options to achieve your financial objectives,
C.
Implement investment strategies, and
D. Monitor performance of your investments.
We work with you to determine your investment objectives and investor risk profile (investment policy)
and design a written investment policy statement. We use investment and portfolio allocation software
to evaluate alternative portfolio designs and we assist you in selecting the investment strategies that are
consistent with your investment policy. At your request we evaluate your existing investments with
respect to your investment policy and their individual performance. We work with you to develop a
transition plan in order to move from your existing asset allocation to the desired asset allocation. We
monitor the performance of the assets as well as the asset allocation strategy, and we hold review
meetings with you as requested and produce quarterly performance reports for you.
We have developed model no-load mutual fund portfolios, which we use with you if we consider a
developed model to be appropriate for your investment policy.
Investment Advisory Fees
The following is our Fee Schedule:
Account Balance
Up to $49,999
$50,000 to $199,999
$200,000 to $499,999
$500,000 to $999,999
$1,000,000 to $1,999,999
$2,000,000 to $2,999,999
$3,000,000 to $3,999,999
$4,000,000 to $4,999,999
$5,000,000 or more
Annual Fee
1.75%
1.50%
1.25%
1.00%
0.90%
0.80%
0.70%
0.60%
0.50%
This schedule may be modified and fees may be negotiated with each client. The fee schedule that
applies to your account(s) will be specified in your Investment Advisory Agreement (IAA). The annual
fee is calculated based upon the total value of your account that is receiving investment advisory
services. Our fee is calculated and billed quarterly in advance based on the market value of your account
on the last day of the preceding calendar quarter as reported on your quarterly statements from the
account custodian. At the firm’s option, fees may be billed annually for small accounts. If you open an
account mid-quarter, the first partial quarter’s fees are prorated and charged in arrears and will be billed
with the first full quarter’s fees, which are charged in advance for the first full calendar quarter that you
receive investment advisory services. On a quarterly basis we provide you with an invoice showing all
fees charged to your account. Upon termination, fees will be pro-rated to the effective date of
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termination. You will receive a refund of any fees paid but not yet earned through the effective date of
termination unless your pro-rata refund would be less than $50. If the pro-rata refund due upon
termination is an amount up to $50, the fee may be retained to cover administrative costs incurred to
process our termination of services to your account. The “client” is defined to include all accounts
considered in the billing group of accounts, and “the date of termination” is defined as the date of total
withdrawal or total transfer from the account(s). If unearned fees total more than $50 per client upon
termination, the fees will be refunded in total to the client. Depending on the service required, we will
occasionally negotiate fees alternative to those described above, including potentially a fixed fee for
services to your account. Fees may vary based on individual or family circumstances. Generally, fees are
deducted from client accounts.
Individual accounts for members of the same family, which is defined as including a client’s spouse and
dependent children, are assessed fees based on the total account balance of all family accounts.
Accounts for business entities and accounts related thereto, including those of the business owner are
generally assessed fees based on the total account balances of all such related accounts.
The fee schedule may be amended from time to time by McMill CPA and Advisors We will provide clients
with at least forty-five (45) days advance written notice for any amendments to our fee schedule and
clients have the option to terminate services before the increased fee schedule takes effect.
Generally, we require clients to provide at least thirty (30) days written notice to terminate services.
In addition to advisory fees paid to McMill CPA and Advisors, clients pay fees to the mutual funds in the
form of internal expenses at the fund level, which expenses reduce the net value of the funds. Trade
fees may apply to trades placed at Charles Schwab & Company, Inc. ("Schwab"), MG Trust
Company (a subsidiary of Matrix Financial Solutions), Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC, Aegon, or
other custodians. McMill CPA and Advisors receives no portion of these internal expenses or trade fees.
Financial Planning Service and Fees
We also provide general financial planning to you if requested. Normally this service is provided to clients
that are already a client of McMill CPA and Advisors without any additional fees. For financial planning
services that are subject to additional fees, hourly fees will be charged at a rate of up to $250 per hour
and the specific rates and estimated time to complete the requested financial planning services will be
discussed before such charges are incurred. The specific hourly fees for each client will be disclosed
prior to any engagement undertaken for an hourly fee.
The purpose of the financial plan is to assist the client in defining personal financial planning goals and
objectives to be pursued in the areas of business planning, children’s education, retirement planning,
estate planning, tax planning, and investments, and to supply an analysis and recommendations as to the
actions and investment strategies necessary to attain these goals and objectives.
Financial planning is not an exact science and projections are prepared based upon information provided by
you (the client) and assumptions made at the time. We do not attempt to verify the accuracy or
completeness of information that is provided to us. The future cannot be forecast with certainty; the
degree of uncertainty increases the farther into the future we attempt to forecast. Actual results will vary
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from projections made, and it is possible that the variation will be significant. Also, financial planning is
an ongoing process. Decisions made are based on the best information available at the time and such
things as changes in market conditions, tax laws, and your personal goals can all impact the outcome of
your financial plan.
The client is not obliged to follow recommendations made during the financial planning process, and
McMill CPA and Advisors is not responsible for actual results to match the projections made during the
financial planning process.
Termination
Concerning fiduciary services, the client’s authorized representative, McMill CPA and Advisors, or
the Relationship Manager Advisor may terminate the agreement for services with sixty (60) days
written notice. A copy of the termination notice must additionally be provided to the Plan Custodian
(or Plan trustee), if any. Failure to pay service fees by the client will also terminate the contract. A
refund of any unearned fees will be made based on the time expended by McMill CPA and Advisors
and the Relationship Manager Advisor before termination. A full refund of any fees paid will be
made if the agreement is terminated within five (5) business days.
You may terminate your Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty within five (5) business days
after you sign your Investment Advisory Agreement. In all other situations your Investment Advisory
Agreement is continuous unless terminated by either you or McMill CPA and Advisors. Upon
termination, advisor fees will be pro-rated to the effective date of termination. The proration of fees upon
termination is further described previously in the Investment Advisory Fees section. McMill CPA and
Advisors has no obligation to provide any additional further recommendations, actions, or services
upon termination of any agreement for investment advisory services, financial planning services, or
fiduciary services.
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 6 is not applicable to McMill CPA and Advisors. McMill CPA and Advisors does not charge or accept
performance-based fees. Performance-based fees are fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital
appreciation of the assets held within a client’s account. Further, “Side-by-Side Management” refers to a
situation in which the same firm manages accounts that are billed based on a percentage of assets under
management and at the same time manages other accounts for which fees are assessed on a
performance fee basis. McMill CPA and Advisors has no performance-based fee accounts, it has no side-
by-side management.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
We generally provide investment advice to the following types of clients:
Individuals
Pension and profit sharing plans
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• High-Net Worth Individuals
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Trusts, estates, or charitable organizations
Corporations or business entities other than those listed above
State or municipal government entities
•
•
•
All clients are required to execute an agreement for services in order to establish a client arrangement
with McMill CPA and Advisors.
Minimum Investment Amounts Required
There are no minimum investment amounts or conditions required for establishing an account managed
by McMill CPA and Advisors.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
We use the following methods of analysis in formulating investment advice:
Fundamental. This is a method of evaluating a security by attempting to measure its intrinsic
value by examining related economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors.
Fundamental analysts attempt to study everything that can affect the security's value, including
macroeconomic factors (like the overall economy and industry conditions) and individually
specific factors (like the financial condition and management of companies). The end goal of
performing fundamental analysis is to produce a value that an investor can compare with the
security's current price in hopes of figuring out what sort of position to take with that security
(underpriced = buy, overpriced = sell or short). This method of security analysis is considered to
be the opposite of technical analysis. Fundamental analysis is about using real data to evaluate a
security's value. Although most analysts use fundamental analysis to value stocks, this method of
valuation can be used for just about any type of security.
McMill CPA and Advisors security analysis is based upon a number of factors including those derived
by commercially available software technology, securities rating services, general market and
financial information, due diligence reviews and specific investment analysis you request from time to
time.
McMill CPA and Advisors uses the following investment strategies when managing client assets and/or
providing investment advice:
Long term purchases. Investments held at least a year.
Margin transactions. When an investor buys a stock on margin, the investor pays for part of the
purchase and borrows the rest from a brokerage firm. For example, an investor may buy $5,000
worth of stock in a margin account by paying for $2,500 and borrowing $2,500 from a brokerage
firm. Clients cannot borrow stock or cash from McMill CPA and Advisors. McMill CPA and Advisors
does bill on the higher margin value, therefore there is a conflict of interest that arises due to
McMill CPA and Advisors earning a higher fee.
Other. Our investment strategies used to implement our investment advice include the purchase
or sale of specific securities.
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Our advice is based upon long-term investment strategies that incorporate the principles of
modern portfolio theory. Our investment approach is firmly rooted in the belief that markets are
“efficient”, and that investors’ returns are determined principally by asset allocation decisions, not
market timing or stock picking. We develop diversified portfolios principally through the use of
passively managed, asset class mutual funds that are available only to institutional investors and
clients of a network of carefully selected investment advisors.
We may also recommend the use of long-term investment techniques such as dollar-cost
averaging.
Use of Primary Method of Analysis or Strategy
McMill CPA and Advisors’ primary method of analysis or strategy is based on the principles of Modern
Portfolio Theory (MPT). The tenets of MPT provide for a passive long-term buy-and-hold strategy
implemented through globally diversified portfolios. Mutual funds representing asset classes where
academic research has demonstrated higher expected returns for the level of risk taken are combined
in a single portfolio. Portfolios are constructed in a manner to provide diversification for the purpose
of reducing the risk caused by volatility. Portfolios are rebalanced to maintain agreed upon asset
allocations.
Some of the risks involved with using this method include: market risk, small companies risk, risk of
concentrating in the real estate industry, foreign securities and currencies risk, emerging markets risk,
banking concentration risk, interest rate risk, risk of investing for inflation protection, risk of municipal
securities, and /or fund of funds risk.
Investments in foreign issuers are subject to certain considerations that are not associated with
investments in US public companies. Investments of the International Equity, Emerging Markets Equity
and the Global Fixed Income portfolios will be denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the relative
values of these foreign currencies and the US dollar, therefore, will affect the value of investments in the
portfolios. Forward currency contracts will be utilized to attempt to minimize these changes. Foreign
issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
comparable to those of US public corporations and there may be less publicly available information about
such companies than comparable US companies. Also, legal, political, or diplomatic actions of foreign
governments, including expropriation, confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the removal of securities,
property, or other assets of the portfolios, could adversely affect the value of the assets of these
portfolios.
Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies. As a result, small
company stock and the funds which invest in them may fluctuate relatively more in price. Although
securities of larger firms fluctuate relatively less, economic, political and issuer specific events will cause
the value of all securities and the funds which invest in them to fluctuate as well.
Additionally, investments in Real Estate Securities Portfolios are concentrated in the real estate industry.
This exclusive focus on the real estate industry may cause its risk to approximate the general risks of
direct real estate ownership. Its performance may be materially different from the broad US equity
market.
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The net asset value of a fund that invests in fixed income securities will fluctuate when interest rates rise.
An investor can lose principal value investing in a fixed income fund during a rising interest rate
environment.
Focus on the banking industry would link the performance of certain Fund Portfolios to changes in
performance of the banking industry generally. For example, a change in the market’s perception of the
riskiness of banks compared to non-banks would cause the Portfolio’s values to fluctuate.
Inflation Protected Securities and Portfolios invested in them are expected to be protected from long-
term inflationary trends; however, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in the Portfolio’s
value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, the Portfolio’s investment in these
securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation
measures. The Portfolio may also suffer a loss during periods of sustained deflation.
Risk of Loss
All investing and trading activities risk the loss of capital. Although we will attempt to
moderate these risks, no assurance can be given that the investment activities of an account
we advise will achieve the investment objectives of such account or avoid losses. Direct and
indirect investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We
do not represent or guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict
future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate you from losses due to
market corrections or declines. We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial
goals and objectives will be met. Past performance is in no way an indication of future
performance. It is important that you understand the risks associated with investing in the
types of investments and strategies listed above.
Except as may otherwise be provided by law, we are not liable to clients for:
•
•
Any loss that you may suffer by reason of any investment decision made or other action
taken or omitted by us in good faith;
Any loss arising from our adherence to your instructions or the disregard of our
recommendations made to you; or
Any act or failure to act by a custodian or other third party to your account.
•
The information included in this Brochure does not include every potential risk associated with
an investment strategy, technique or type of security applicable to a particular client account.
You are encouraged to ask questions regarding risks applicable to a particular strategy or
investment product and read all product-specific risk disclosures. It is your responsibility to
give us complete information and to notify us of any changes in financial circumstances or
goals.
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There are certain additional risks associated when investing in securities; including, but not
limited to:
• Market Risk: Either the stock market as a whole, or the value of an individual
company or fund, goes down resulting in a decrease in the value of client
investments. This is also referred to as systemic risk.
•
Legal and Regulatory Risks: The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. securities and
futures markets investment funds has undergone substantial change in recent years
and such change may continue. In particular, in light of the recent market turmoil
there have been numerous proposals, including bills that have been introduced in the
U.S. Congress, for substantial revisions to the regulation of financial institutions
generally. Some of the additional regulation includes requirements that private fund
managers register as investment advisers under the Advisers Act and disclose various
information to regulators about the positions, counterparties and other exposures of
the private funds managed by such managers. Further, the practice of short selling
has been the subject of numerous temporary restrictions, and similar restrictions may
be promulgated at any time. Such restrictions may adversely affect the returns of
Underlying Investment Funds that utilize short selling. The effect of such regulatory
change on the accounts and/or the underlying investment funds, while impossible to
predict, could be substantial and adverse.
•
Inflation Risk: When inflation is present, a dollar today will not buy as much as a
dollar next year, because purchasing power is eroding at the rate of inflation. The
firm’s portfolios face inflation risk, which results from the variation in the value of cash
flows from a financial instrument due to inflation, as measured in terms of purchasing
power.
• Market or Interest Rate Risk: The price of most fixed income securities move in the
opposite direction of the change in interest rates. For example, as interest rates rise,
the prices of fixed income securities fall. If the firm holds a fixed income security to
maturity, the change in its price before maturity may have little impact on the firm
portfolios’ performance. However, if the firm determines to sell the fixed income
security before the maturity date, an increase in interest rates could result in a loss.
• Market Volatility: The profitability of the portfolios substantially depends upon the firm
correctly assessing the future price movements of stocks, bonds, options on stocks,
and other securities and the movements of interest rates. The firm cannot guarantee
that it will be successful in accurately predicting price and interest rate movements.
• Material Non-Public Information: By reason of their responsibilities in connection with
other activities of the firm and/or its principals or employees, certain principals or
employees of the firm and/or its affiliates may acquire confidential or material non-
public information or be restricted from initiating transactions in certain securities. The
firm will not be free to act upon any such information. Due to these restrictions, the
firm may not be able to initiate a transaction that it otherwise might have initiated and
may not be able to sell an investment that it otherwise might have sold.
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•
Accuracy of Public Information: The firm selects investments, in part, on the basis of
information and data filed by issuers with various government regulators or made
directly available to the firm by the issuers or through sources other than the issuers.
Although the firm evaluates all such information and data and sometimes seeks
independent corroboration when it’s considered appropriate and reasonably available,
the firm is not in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness, or accuracy of
such information and data. In some cases, complete and accurate information is not
available.
•
Trading Limitations: For all securities, instruments and/or assets listed on an
exchange, including options listed on a public exchange, the exchange generally has
the right to suspend or limit trading under certain circumstances. Such suspensions or
limits could render certain strategies difficult to complete or continue and subject the
account to loss. Also, such a suspension could render it impossible for the firm to
liquidate positions and thereby expose the Client account to potential losses.
•
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities: In some cases, the firm
recommends mutual funds. There are several risks involved with these funds. These
funds have portfolio managers that trade the fund’s investments in agreement with
the fund’s objective and in line with the fund prospectus. While these investments
generally provide diversification there are some risks involved especially if the fund is
concentrated in a particular sector of the market, uses leverage, or concentrates in a
certain type of security (i.e. foreign equities). The returns on mutual funds can be
reduced by the costs to manage the funds. And the shares rise and fall in value
according to the supply and demand. Open end funds may have a diluted effect on
other investors’ interest due to the structure of the fund while closed end funds have
limited shares which rise and fall in value according to supply and demand in the
market. In addition, closed end funds are priced daily and as a result they may trade
differently than the daily net asset value (NAV).
•
Firm’s Investment Activities: The firm’s investment activities involve a significant
degree of risk. The performance of any investment is subject to numerous factors
which are neither within the control of nor predictable by the firm. Such factors
include a wide range of economic, political, competitive and other conditions
(including acts of terrorism and war) that may affect investments in general or specific
industries or companies. The markets may be volatile, which may adversely affect the
ability of the firm to realize profits on behalf of its Clients. As a result of the nature of
the firm’s investing activities, it is possible that the firm’s results may fluctuate
substantially from period to period.
•
Equity (Stock) Market Risk: Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in
and perceptions of their issuers change. If you held common stock, or common stock
equivalents, of any given issuer, you would generally be exposed to greater risk than if
you held preferred stocks and debt obligations of the issuer.
Company Risk: When investing in stock positions, there is always a certain level of
•
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company or industry specific risk that is inherent in each investment. This is also
referred to as unsystematic risk and can be reduced through appropriate
diversification. There is the risk that the company will perform poorly or have its value
reduced based on factors specific to the company or its industry. For example, if a
company’s employees go on strike or the company receives unfavorable media
attention for its actions, the value of the company may be reduced.
•
Risks Associated with Fixed Income: When investing in fixed income instruments such
as bonds or notes, the issuer may default on the bond and be unable to make
payments. Further, interest rates may increase and the principal value of your
investment may decrease. Individuals who depend on set amounts of periodically paid
income face the risk that inflation will erode their spending power.
•
ETF and Mutual Fund Risk: When investing in an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) or
mutual fund, a client will bear additional expenses based on the client’s pro rata share
of the ETF’s or mutual fund’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication
of management fees. The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the
risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF or mutual fund holds. Clients will also
incur brokerage costs when purchasing or selling ETFs.
• Options Risk: Options on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value
than an investment in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call
options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment
risks.
•
Liquidity Risk: Certain assets may not be readily converted into cash or may have a
very limited market in which they trade. Thus, you may experience the risk that your
investment or assets within your investment may not be able to be liquidated quickly,
thus, extending the period of time by which you may receive the proceeds from your
investment. Liquidity risk can also result in unfavorable pricing when exiting (i.e. not
being able to quickly get out of an investment before the price drops significantly) a
particular investment and therefore, can have a negative impact on investment
returns.
• Management Risk: Your investments will vary with the success and failure of our
investment strategies, research, analysis and determination of portfolio securities. If
you implement our financial planning recommendations and our investment strategies
do not produce the expected results, you may not achieve your objectives.
•
Reinvestment Risk: This is the risk that future proceeds from investments may have
to be reinvested at a potentially lower rate of return (i.e. interest rate). This primarily
relates to bonds.
•
Call Risk: Bonds that are callable carry an additional risk because they may be called
prior to maturity depending on current interest rates thereby increasing the likelihood
that reinvestment risk may be realized.
•
Credit Risk: The price of a bond depends on the issuer’s credit rating, or perceived
ability to pay its debt obligations. Consequently, increases in an issuer’s credit risk,
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may negatively impact the value of a bond investment.
•
Speculation Risk: The securities markets are populated by traders whose primary
interest is in making short‐term profits by speculating whether the price of a security
will go up or go down. The speculative actions of these traders may increase market
volatility that could drive down the prices of securities.
• Geopolitical Risk: The risk an investment's returns could suffer as a result of political
changes or instability in a country. Instability affecting investment returns could stem
from a change in government, legislative bodies, other foreign policy makers or
military control.
•
Currency Risk: Overseas investments are subject to fluctuations in the value of the
dollar against the currency of the investment’s originating country. This is also
referred to as exchange rate risk.
•
Foreign Market Risk: The securities markets of many foreign countries, including
emerging countries, have substantially less trading volume than the securities markets
of the United States, and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and
more volatile than securities of comparable United States companies. As a result,
foreign securities markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, by large investors’ trading significant blocks of
securities, or by large dispositions of securities, than as it is in the United States. The
limited liquidity of some foreign markets may affect our ability to acquire or dispose of
securities at a price and time it believes is advisable. Further, many foreign
governments are less stable than that of the United States. There can be no
assurance that any significant, sustained instability would not increase the risks of
investing in the securities markets of certain countries.
•
the counterparties when engaging
Counterparty and Broker Credit Risk: Certain assets will be exposed to the credit risk
of
in exchange‐traded or off‐exchange
transactions. There may be a risk of loss of assets on deposit with or in the custody of
a broker in the event of the broker’s bankruptcy, the bankruptcy of any clearing
broker through which the broker executes and clears transactions, or the bankruptcy
of an exchange clearinghouse.
•
Leverage Risk: McMill CPA and Advisors does employ leverage in the implementation
of its investment strategies. In addition, some ETFs and CEFs also employ
leverage. Leverage increases returns to investors if the investment strategy earns
a greater return on leveraged investments than the strategy’s cost of such leverage.
Although it is not McMill CPA and Advisors’ strategy to incur margin, McMill CPA and
Advisors will do so when directed by a client; however, the use of leverage
exposes investors to additional levels of risk and loss that could be substantial.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
McMill CPA and Advisors is required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to your evaluation of our firm or the integrity of our management.
We have no information applicable to this Item.
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Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
(2)
We are not and do not have a related company that is a (1) broker/dealer, municipal securities
dealer, government securities dealer or broker,
investment company or other pooled
investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment
trust, private
investment company or “hedge fund,” and offshore fund), (3) futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor, (4) banking or thrift institution, (5)
lawyer or law firm, (6) insurance company, (7) real estate broker or dealer, or (8) sponsor or syndicator
of limited partnerships.
McMill CPA, P.C.
McMill CPA, P.C. offers a full range of services including: Tax Planning and Preparation,
Financial Statements, Computer/Accounting/Bookkeeping Services, Payroll Services, Accounting
Systems, Computer Programs & Advice, Benefit Plans, Business Valuations, Business Consulting &
Controller-ship, Estate and Retirement Planning, Personal Financial Planning, Like-Kind Exchanges,
Health & Life, Long Term Care, Disability, and Medicare Supplement insurance, Fixed Annuities and
Elder Care. McMill Wealth Inc receives referrals and provides investment advisory services for clients
of McMill CPA, P.C. (conducting advisory services under the registered entity McMill Wealth Inc). McMill
CPA PC is also an insurance agency licensed in Nebraska.
Larry E. Hilkemann, Carter Faltys,
Nathan Raabe, and Jared Faltys are
licensed Insurance Producers in the State of Nebraska.
McMill CPA, P.C. and McMill Wealth Inc. advertise their shared services as McMill CPA and Advisors.
Wealth Management Nebraska LLC
Wealth Management Nebraska LLC is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Integrity Marketing Group,
LLC. Wealth Management Nebraska LLC is a Registered Investment Advisor. Wealth Management
Nebraska LLC has investment advisor representatives who are independent contractors with Wealth
Management Nebraska LLC. Wealth Management Nebraska LLC provides back office support to McMill
Wealth Inc by acting as a sub-advisor to perform discretionary investment management services for McMill
Wealth Inc's clients.
Retirement Plan Consultants LLC.
Retirement Plan Consultants LLC is owned Integrity Marketing Group, LLC. Retirement Plan Consultants
LLC acts as a Third Party Administrator (TPA) and recordkeeper and offers independent fiduciary services.
Investment advisory services and the aforementioned fiduciary services are provided through McMill
Wealth Inc and Wealth Management Nebraska LLC.
Please note McMill Wealth Inc shares no common ownership with Wealth Management Nebraska LLC or
Retirement Plan Consultants LLC. The only relationship between any of the entities is through shared
employees.
Certain investment adviser representatives of the firm may conduct advisory business through a personal
legal entity (such as an LLC or S-Corporation) for branding, tax, or administrative purposes. In such cases,
the firm may direct the payment of advisory fees to the investment adviser representative's approved
personal entity.
These entities are wholly owned and controlled by the investment adviser representative and used solely
as a compensation conduit; they do not themselves provide investment advisory services, custody client
assets, or hold themselves out to the public as independent advisory firms. The use of such entities does
not change the advisory relationship between the client and the firm.
All investment adviser representatives, regardless of any personal entity used for compensation, remain
individually registered and subject to the firm’s compliance policies, supervision, and regulatory oversight.
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McMill CPA and Advisors
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
We recognize the fiduciary responsibility that we owe clients, including the avoidance of activities,
interests, and relationships that run contrary, or appear to run contrary, to your best interests. We
also believe that our firm’s good name and reputation is a direct reflection on the conduct of each
employee. Accordingly, McMill CPA and Advisors has adopted a Code of Ethics (“Code”) for all
supervised persons of the firm. All supervised persons must acknowledge and accept the terms of the
Code of Ethics annually, or as amended.
Our Code includes the following:
Requirements related to the confidentiality of your information
Prohibitions on:
•
•
o
o
•
•
•
Insider trading (if we are in possession of material, non-public information)
The acceptance of gifts and entertainment that exceed our policy standards
Any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of an employee’s position of trust and
responsibility
Reporting of gifts and business entertainment
Pre-clearance of employee and firm securities transactions in initial public offerings and limited
pooled investment offerings or private placements.
Reporting on a quarterly basis all personal securities transactions
•
• On an annual basis, we require all employees to re-certify to our Code, identify members of their
household and any account in which they have a beneficial ownership, securities held in
certificate form and all securities they own at that time
McMill CPA and Advisors or individuals associated with McMill CPA and Advisors may buy or sell securities
identical to those recommended to clients for their personal accounts. McMill CPA and Advisors and its
associated persons invest on behalf of our individual retirement plans, excess working capital, (in Money
Market Type Funds) and personal funds.
We only recommend mutual funds and ETFs for our clients and not individual stocks or bonds. We may
purchase or hold individual stocks or bonds upon a client’s request, but we do not make
recommendations about individual stocks and bonds for purchases in client’s accounts. McMill CPA
and Advisors may also make recommendations or take action with respect to investments for its
clients, which may differ in nature or timing from recommendations made to or actions taken for
other clients or its employees.
As these situations represent a conflict of interest, we have established the following restrictions in order
to ensure our fiduciary responsibilities:
1) A director, officer, employee, or investment advisor representative of McMill CPA and Advisors shall not
buy or sell securities for their personal portfolio(s) where their decision is substantially derived, in
whole or part, by reason of his or her employment unless the information is also available to the
investing public on reasonable inquiry. No person of McMill CPA and Advisors shall prefer his or her
own interest to that of the advisory client, and client transactions always take precedence. Disclosure
of transactions and/or the nature of transactions are required to be reported on a quarterly basis to
determine and confirm that conflicts of interest in trading do not exist.
2) McMill CPA and Advisors emphasizes the unrestricted right of the client to decline to implement any
advice rendered.
3) McMill CPA and Advisors requires that all individuals must act in accordance with all applicable federal
and state regulations governing registered investment advisory practices.
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The Code sets forth policies and procedures to monitor and review to monitor and review the personal
trading activities of our supervised persons. From time to time our supervised persons or associated
persons may invest in the same securities recommended to clients. Under the Code, we have adopted
procedures designed to prevent the conflicts of interest that this could potentially cause. The Code’s
personal trading policies include procedures for limiting the personal securities transactions of supervised
persons and associated persons, requiring the reporting and review of such trading, and requiring the
pre‐clearance of certain types of personal trading activities for employees, associated persons and members
of their household. For example, if an employee or associated person wishes to participate in an initial
public offering or invest in a private placement, he or she must submit a pre‐clearance request and obtain
McMill CPA and Advisors’ approval.
Further, McMill CPA and Advisors’ policy requires that client transactions generally be completed first
unless the associated person’s trade is bundled or aggregated with clients if associated persons trade the
same security on the same day alongside our clients. In that situation, if the trade is not filled in its
entirety, the associated person’s shares will be removed from the block and the balance of shares
will be allocated among client accounts in accordance with our written policy. These policies are
designed to discourage and prohibit personal trading that would disadvantage clients. The Code also
provides for disciplinary action as appropriate for violations to this policy. McMill CPA and Advisors also
reserves the right to disapprove any proposed transaction that may have the appearance of
improper conduct.
McMill CPA and Advisors will provide you with a full copy of our Code of Ethics upon request. We will
comply with all applicable federal and state regulations governing registered investment advisory
practices. We have established standards of conduct for all associated persons to protect our clients
and ensure our fiduciary responsibilities.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
We maintain relationships (for custodial and brokerage services), compensatory or otherwise, with
Schwab, MG Trust Company (a subsidiary of Matrix Financial Solutions), Nationwide Life Insurance
Company, Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC, and Aegon.
McMill CPA and Advisors may recommend Schwab. The recommendation of Schwab is based on past
experiences, minimizing transactional fees and other costs as well as offerings or services the custodian
provides that McMill CPA and Advisors or the client may require or find valuable such as online access.
Schwab will permit you to purchase no-load mutual funds through the account as well as individual
securities. This arrangement allows all of your investments to be maintained in one place.
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Clients may pay higher trade fees at one custodian over another based upon the variance in offerings and
services available among different custodians. Fee structures of various custodians are periodically reviewed
by McMill CPA and Advisors to ensure clients are receiving best execution. Accordingly, while McMill CPA and
Advisors will consider competitive rates, we may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible trade fees for
client account transactions. Therefore, the overall services provided by the custodian are evaluated to
determine the best execution. For McMill CPA and Advisors' clients' accounts maintained in its custody,
Schwab generally does not charge separately for custody but is compensated by account holders
through transaction-related fees for securities trades that are executed through Schwab or that settle
into Schwab accounts.
While McMill CPA and Advisors does recommend the use of Schwab, clients are free to select any
custodian with which McMill CPA and Advisors has a relationship. When a client directs the use of a
particular custodian, McMill CPA and Advisors may not be able to obtain the best prices and execution for
the transaction. Clients who direct the use of a particular custodian may receive less favorable prices than
would otherwise be the case if clients had not designated a particular custodian.
While there will not be a direct linkage between the investment advice provided by McMill CPA and Advisors
and Schwab, economic benefits may be received that would not be received if McMill CPA and Advisors did
not use these services to implement the investment advice provided. These benefits may include, but not
necessarily be limited to: receipt of duplicate client confirmations and bundled duplicate statements; access
to a trading desk; the ability to have investment advisory fees deducted directly from client accounts; access
to an electronic communications network for client order entry and account information; receipt of
compliance publications; and access to mutual funds that generally require significantly higher minimum
initial investments or are generally only available to institutional investors. Schwab also makes available to
McMill CPA and Advisors other products and services that benefit McMill CPA and Advisors but may not
benefit its clients’ accounts including but not limited to software, research, and other market data.
McMill CPA and Advisors is independently owned and operated and is not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab
provides McMill CPA and Advisors with access to its institutional trading and custody services, which are
typically not available to Schwab retail investors. Schwab’s services include custody, research and access to
mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or
would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment.
McMill CPA and Advisors receives free software from various sources, including Dimensional Fund Advisors
(DFA), which we utilize as part of our considerations in forming asset allocation strategies.
Handling of Trade Errors.
We have implemented procedures designed to prevent trade errors; however, trade errors in client
accounts cannot always be avoided. Consistent with our fiduciary duty, it is our policy to correct trade
errors in a manner that is in the best interest of the client. In cases where the client causes the trade
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McMill CPA and Advisors
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error, the client will be responsible for any loss resulting from the correction. Depending on the specific
circumstances of the trade error, the client may not be able to receive any gains generated as a result of
the error correction. In all situations where the client does not cause the trade error, the client will be
made whole and any loss resulting from the trade error will be absorbed by McMill CPA and Advisors if the
error was caused by us. If the error is caused by the broker-dealer, the broker-dealer will be
responsible for covering all trade error costs. If an investment gain results from the correcting trade,
the gain will be donated by McMill CPA and Advisors to a charitable organization selected by McMill
CPA and Advisors’ owners.
McMill CPA and Advisors will never benefit or profit from trade errors.
Block Trading Policy
Transactions implemented by McMill CPA and Advisors for client accounts are generally effected
independently. McMill CPA and Advisors utilizes trading methodology through its custodians that result
in either low or no trading costs to individual clients. One such methodology is dollar-cost averaging
which provides trades at no cost to the client.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Account Reviews and Reviewers
In accordance with your investment policy statement, we review your portfolio, quarterly and annually,
but we will conduct a special review of your account either upon request, or if McMill CPA and Advisors
deem it necessary or advisable or should unusual market occurrences prevail. The portfolio review is
made by the investment advisor representative assigned to service your account or other
investment advisor representative designated to do so. The number of accounts reviewed by each
investment advisor representative will vary. Reviews are conducted for the purpose of
evaluating, reporting and implementing the investment objective of each client. The assets may
be reallocated to keep the portfolio allocation consistent with the client’s investment objective.
Market conditions and certain economic and/or financial conditions may necessitate a more frequent
review. Accounts are managed on a discretionary basis.
To better serve you in attaining your investment goals, we remind you that it is very important to advise
us of any changes in your investment objectives or your financial situation. Based upon this information,
we can better determine if your portfolio requires modification.
Statements and Reports
You will receive quarterly reports from McMill CPA and Advisors, which summarize your asset
management account performance. You will also receive monthly statements from your account
custodian who outlines your current positions, cost basis of securities and current market values. You
should carefully compare reports received from McMill CPA and Advisors against the statements
received from the account custodian and should immediately report any discrepancies to McMill CPA
and Advisors and/or the account custodian.
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Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
McMill CPA and Advisors receives referrals from attorneys, accountants, and others. We do not pay a
referral fee for these referrals. We do not have any formal solicitation arrangements in place
where compensation is paid. If we, in the future, elect to establish such arrangements, it will be conducted
in accordance with Rule 206(4)-1 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. Such referral fee represents a share
of McMill Wealth's asset-based investment advisory fee. This arrangement will not result in higher costs to the
client. For any such arrangement, McMill Wealth maintains a solicitor Agreement in compliance with Rule
206(4)-1 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and applicable state and federal laws. All clients referred by
Solicitors to McMill Wealth will be given a full written disclosure regarding the Solicitor arrangement.
As disclosed under Item 12 above, McMill CPA and Advisors may recommend Schwab for custody and
brokerage services. While there will not be a direct linkage between the investment advice provided by McMill
CPA and Advisors and Schwab, economic benefits may be received that would not be received if McMill
CPA and Advisors did not use these services to implement the investment advice provided. These benefits
may include, but not necessarily be limited to: receipt of duplicate client confirmations and bundled
duplicate statements; access to a trading desk; the ability to have investment advisory fees deducted directly
from client accounts; access to an electronic communications network for client order entry and
account information; receipt of compliance publications; and access to mutual funds that generally require
significantly higher minimum initial investments or are generally only available to institutional investors.
Schwab also makes available to McMill CPA and Advisors other products and services that benefit McMill
CPA and Advisors but may not benefit its clients’ accounts including but not limited to software,
research, and other market data.
We receive free software from various sources, including Dimensional Fund Advisors, which we utilize as
part of our considerations in forming asset allocation strategies.
The only form of other compensation received from advisory services is the fees charged for providing
investment advisory services as described in Item 5 of this brochure. We receive no other forms of
compensation in connection with providing investment advice.
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Item 15 – Custody
Custody, as it applies to investment advisors, has been defined by regulators as having access or control
over client funds and/or securities. In other words, custody is not limited to physically holding client
funds and securities. If an investment advisor has the ability to access or control client funds or
securities, the investment advisor is deemed to have custody and must ensure proper procedures are
implemented.
McMill CPA and Advisors is deemed to have custody of client funds and securities whenever we are given
the authority to have fees deducted directly from client accounts and because some clients accounts
have standing letters of instruction or other similar asset transfer authorization agreements. However,
these are the only forms of custody McMill CPA and Advisors will ever maintain. McMill CPA and
Advisors maintains procedures to ensure these standing letter of authorizations are signed by the client
and give us the authority to transfer funds to a third party as directed by the client. For accounts in
which McMill CPA and Advisors is deemed to have custody, we have established procedures to ensure all
client funds and securities are held at a qualified custodian in a separate account for each client under
that client’s name. Clients or an independent representative of the client will direct, in writing, the
establishment of all accounts and therefore are aware of the qualified custodian’s name, address and
the manner in which the funds or securities are maintained. Finally, account statements are delivered
directly from the qualified custodian to each client, or the client’s independent representative, at least
quarterly. Clients should carefully review those statements and
are urged to compare the statements against any reports received from McMill CPA and Advisors. When
clients have questions about their account statements, they should contact McMill CPA and Advisors or
the qualified custodian preparing the statement.
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Item 16 – Investment Discretion
Through its investment advisory (asset management) services and upon receiving written authorization
from a client, McMill CPA and Advisors maintains trading authorization over client accounts. Upon
receiving written authorization from the client, we may implement trades on a discretionary
basis. When discretionary authority is granted, we will have the authority to determine the type of
securities and the amount of securities that can be bought or sold for the client’s portfolio without
obtaining the client’s consent for each transaction. We will maintain the asset allocation selected with
you and provided in your Investment Policy Statement to the best of our ability with expected variances
in market fluctuation. Clients who have contracted for our asset management advisory services are
required to grant us discretionary trading authority. We do not provide asset management services
on a non-discretionary basis.
All clients have the ability to place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments that may be
purchased in an account. Clients may also place reasonable limitations on the discretionary power
granted to our firm so long as the limitations are specifically set forth or included as an attachment to the
client agreement.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
McMill CPA and Advisors will not vote proxies on behalf of your account. While there are some
that will vote proxies, we have determined that taking on the responsibility
investment advisors
for voting client securities does not add enough value to the services provided to clients to justify
the additional compliance and regulatory costs associated with voting client securities. Therefore, it
is your responsibility to vote all proxies for securities held in accounts managed by us.
You will receive proxies directly from your custodian or transfer agent and such documents will not be
delivered to you from McMill CPA and Advisors. Although we do not vote client proxies, you may contact
us if you have a question about a particular proxy.
Item 18 – Financial Information
This item is not applicable to this brochure. McMill CPA and Advisors does not require or solicit
prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. Therefore, we are
not required to include a balance sheet for our most recent fiscal year. We are not subject to a financial
condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
Finally, we have not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time.
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