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M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory
2331 Far Hills Ave.
Suite 100
Oakwood, OH 45419
Telephone: 937-298-8904
Facsimile: 937-298-8950
www.mkbrown.com
February 26, 2026
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of M.K. Brown
Wealth Advisory. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, contact us at 937-298-
8904. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory is available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of
skill or training.
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Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure,
the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment, dated February 27, 2025 we have the following
material changes to report:
Financial plans and/or planning services are included in the Ambassador Program.
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• The agreement can be terminated upon either parties notice to the other. You will incur a pro
rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the portfolio management
agreement, which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in
the quarter for which you are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet
earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees.
• Our fees are negotiable and in most cases range between .70% to 1.75%
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Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Item 20 Additional Information
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Item 4 Advisory Business
M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory, LLC d/b/a M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory is a fee-based registered
investment adviser based in Oakwood, OH. Our Company was founded in 1983 and is organized as a
limited liability company under the laws of the State of Ohio. We have been providing a full range of
planning and investment advisory services since 1986. Elizabeth Brown Kussman is our sole owner.
As used in this brochure, the words "we", "our" and "us" refer to M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory and the
words "you", "your" and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our Company.
Also, you may see the term Associated Person throughout this brochure. As used in this brochure, our
Associated Persons are our Company's officers, employees, and all individuals providing investment
advice on behalf of our Company.
Certain persons affiliated with our Company are also registered representatives of Raymond James
Financial Services, Inc. ("RJFS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc. RJFS
is a broker-dealer and member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") and
the Securities Investors Protection Corporation ("SIPC"). RJFS is primarily in the business of selling
securities and other investments including annuity, fixed and life insurance products.
RJFS is also affiliated with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. ("RJA"), a broker-dealer (member
NYSE/SIPC) and an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC"). References to Raymond James throughout this document indicates a combination of
companies referenced above and/or that are part of the Raymond James Financial, Inc., family.
Ambassador Program
Our Company offers the Ambassador Program to its clients. The Ambassador program is a wrap fee
investment advisory account offered and administered by RJA. We will manage your account on a
discretionary basis (provided certain qualifications are met) according to your objective. The client is
provided with quarterly portfolio summaries and performance analyses. This type of account can be
utilized to buy, sell or otherwise trade stocks, bonds, mutual funds (at net asset value), exchange
traded funds, options and preferred stocks. If you participate in the Ambassador program, you will
pay us a single asset based fee, which includes our money management fees, certain transaction
costs, and custodial and administrative costs. We receive a portion of the wrap fee for our services
and RJA, (and/or its affiliates) receives a portion of the fee as the wrap fee program sponsor. We are
the manager, but not the sponsor of the Ambassador Program. RJA is the sponsor of
the Ambassador program and as such, in addition to receiving our disclosure brochure, you will also
receive RJA's, (and/or its affiliates') wrap fee brochure and other disclosures. The overall cost you will
incur if you participate in the Ambassador wrap fee program may be higher or lower than you might
incur by separately purchasing the types of securities available in the program. Financial plans and/or
planning services are included in the Ambassador Program.
You will grant us discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow
us to determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your
account without your approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is typically granted by
the investment advisory agreement you sign with us and the appropriate trading authorization forms.
You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be
purchased or sold for your account) by providing us with your restrictions and guidelines in writing.
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We may also offer non-discretionary portfolio management services. If you enter into non-discretionary
arrangements with our firm, we must obtain your approval prior to executing any transactions on behalf
of your account. You have an unrestricted right to decline to implement any advice provided by our firm
on a non-discretionary basis.
RJA, (and/or its affiliates) acting as administrator of the Ambassador program, provides various
support services, including account opening and maintenance, processing cash contributions,
withdrawal and distribution request, semiannual monitoring, and facilitation of terminations of your
participation in the Ambassador program if applicable.
Clients of M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory will also receive RJA's (and/or its affiliates'), Wrap Fee
Brochure and other disclosure documents which provides detailed disclosure regarding the
Ambassador program, and fees, expenses, and other conflicts of interest applicable to RJA and/or its
affiliates.
Third Party Advisory Services
We offer a number of RJA's managed wrap programs, including Freedom and RJA Consulting, under a
subadviser agreement with RJA. We work with you to choose an appropriate program and help you to
select the managers, strategies, or disciplines within the programs, as applicable. Once the program is
selected by you, RJA is appointed as a discretionary investment adviser under the appropriate
advisory agreement. In this way, RJA acts as a subadviser in directly (or indirectly through other
subadvisers) managing your assets through the selected program. Both RJA (and its affiliates and
agents, and other subadvisers, as applicable) and M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory, LLC, receive a portion
of the advisory fee paid by you for these services.
IRA Rollover Recommendations
For purposes of complying with the DOL's Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02")
where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment to you. When we provide
investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we
are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the
Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we
make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that
requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's
provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal
advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we
manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management
and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in
your best interest.
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Types of Investments
We primarily offer advice on equity securities, mutual fund shares and Exchange Traded Funds
(ETFs). Additionally, we may recommend other types of investments since each client has different
needs and different tolerances for risk. We may also advise you on any type of investment held in your
portfolio at the inception of our advisory relationship, or on specific types of investments at your
request.
Since our investment strategies and advice are based on each client's specific financial situation, the
investment advice we provide to you may be different or conflicting with the advice we give to other
clients regarding the same security or investment.
You may request that we refrain from investing in particular securities or certain types of securities.
You must provide these restrictions to us in writing.
Assets Under Management
As of February 10, 2026, we provide continuous management services for $163,462,004 in client
assets on a discretionary basis, and $2,078,982 in client assets on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Ambassador Program Fees
Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of the assets in your account.
The fee schedule as stated in the Ambassador agreement for services and is set forth below:
Fee-Based Relationship Value
Annualized Fee
Up to $1 million
2.25%
$1 million up to $2 million
2.00%
$2 million up to $5 million
1.75%
$5 million up to $10 million
1.50%
$10 million and up
1.25%
Our fees are negotiable and in most cases range between .70% to 1.75%. The minimum investment
required to open an Ambassador account is $25,000. Typically we require a minimum of $100,000 to
open an account with us. The annual asset-based fee is paid quarterly in advance. When an account
is opened, the asset-based fee is billed for the remainder of the current billing period and is based on
the initial contribution. Thereafter, the quarterly asset-based fee is paid in advance, is based on the
account asset value on the last business day of the previous calendar quarter and becomes due the
following business day. Client authorizes and directs the Custodian to deduct asset-based fees
from your account; you further authorize and direct the Custodian to send a quarterly statement to that
shows all amounts disbursed from your account, including fees paid to us.
Where you are charged a wrap fee, you are not charged separate fees for the different components of
the services provided by in the Ambassador Program. We pay all trade expenses of trades placed on
your behalf.
As a client, you should be aware that the wrap fee charged by us may be higher (or lower) than those
charged by others in the industry, and that it may be possible to obtain the same or similar services
from other firms at lower (or higher) rates. A client may be able to obtain some or all of the types of
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services available through our wrap fee program on an individual basis through other firms and,
depending on the circumstances, the aggregate of any separately paid fees may be lower or higher
than the annual fees shown above.
Wrap Fee Disclosures:
• The benefits under a wrap fee program depend, in part, upon the size of the Account, the
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management fee charged, and the number of transactions likely to be generated in the account.
For example, a wrap fee program may not be suitable for accounts with little trading activity. In
order to evaluate whether a wrap fee program is suitable for you, you should compare the fee
and any other costs of the wrap fee program with the amounts that would be charged by other
advisers, broker-dealers, and custodians, for advisory fees, brokerage and other execution
costs, and custodial services comparable to those provided under the wrap fee program.
In considering the investment programs described in this brochure, you should be aware that
participating in a wrap fee program may cost more or less than the cost of purchasing advisory,
brokerage, and custodial services separately from other advisers or broker-dealers.
• We receive compensation as a result of your participation in the Program. This compensation
may be more than the amount we would receive if you paid separately for investment advice,
brokerage, and other services.
For mutual funds that provide RJA and/or its affiliates with a 12b-1 fee, that fee is credited to the client
account as a fee offset. Such mutual fund related fees are paid only when provided in the mutual
fund's prospectus. As a registered representative of RJFS, our IARs do not receive any part of these
payments.
The annual advisory fees charged in the Ambassador programs are in addition to the management
fees and operating expenses charged by open-end, closed-end and/or exchange traded funds. If
you intend to hold fund shares for an extended period of time, it may be less expensive for you to
purchase fund shares outside of these programs. You may be able to purchase mutual funds directly
from the respective fund families without incurring our advisory fee. Shares of certain mutual funds
offered in these programs may impose short-term trading charges (typically 1% - 2% of the amount
originally invested) for redemptions made within a short period of time. These short-term charges are
imposed by the mutual funds and not the program sponsor to deter "market timers" who trade actively
in the fund's shares. These charges, operating expenses and management fees may increase the
overall cost to the client by 1%-2% (or more) and are detailed in each fund's prospectus.
Clients of M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory will also receive RJA's (and/or its affiliates') Wrap Fee Brochure
which provides detailed disclosure on:
Investment of Cash Reserves
• Billing on Cash Balances Held in Ambassador Accounts
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• Cash Sweep Program
• Additional Expenses
Investment Costs
•
• Conflicts of Interest
Non-Billable Assets - Clients that hold securities and other assets designated as non-billable are not
assessed advisory fees on these positions. As a result, the Account Value upon which the advisory fee
rate is applied will not include the value of these positions, although these positions will be included on
the account statement. Please note that these non-billable assets may not be designated as such on
your account statement.
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The agreement can be terminated upon either parties notice to the other. You will incur a pro rata
charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the portfolio management agreement, which
means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you
are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated
refund of those fees.
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in
mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to us for investment advisory services
are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange traded
funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally include a
management fee and other fund expenses. You will also incur transaction charges and/or brokerage
fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the
broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not share in
any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To
fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by mutual funds,
exchange traded funds, us, and others. You may also incur charges for other account services
provided by RJA and/or its affiliates not directly related to the advisory, execution, and clearing
services provided including, but not limited to, IRA custodial fees, safekeeping fees, charges/interest
for maintenance of margin and/or short positions, and fees for legal or courtesy transfers of securities.
You should understand that the annual advisory fees charged in the Ambassador programs are in
addition to the management fees and operating expenses charged by open-end, closed-end and
exchange- traded funds. To the extent that you intend to hold fund shares for an extended period of
time, it may be more economical for you to purchase fund shares outside of these programs. You may
be able to purchase mutual funds directly from their respective fund families without incurring an
advisory fee. When purchasing directly from fund families, you may incur a front or back-end sales
charge.
Mutual Fund Share Classes
Mutual funds are sold with different share classes, which carry different cost structures. Each available
share class is described in the mutual fund's prospectus. When we purchase, or recommend the
purchase of, mutual funds for a client, we select the share class that is deemed to be in the client's
best interest, taking into consideration cost, tax implications, and other factors. When the fund is
available for purchase at net asset value, we will purchase, or recommend the purchase of, the fund at
net asset value. We also review the mutual funds held in accounts that come under our management
to determine whether a more beneficial share class is available, considering cost, tax implications, and
the impact of contingent deferred sales charges. We may be limited in our ability to always provide the
lowest cost share class. Where your account is managed by a third party money manager, the account
is typically managed only in funds or investments that are available to that manager. In some cases,
the third party manager may not provide investments in the lowest share class available. We will
monitor accounts managed by third party managers and where possible suggest alternative share
classes for our clients' accounts when possible.
Compensation for the Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our Company are registered representatives with
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc, a securities broker-dealer, and a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. In their capacity as
registered representatives, these persons receive compensation in connection with the purchase and
sale of securities or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges, service fees or
12b-1 fees, for the sale or holding of mutual funds. Compensation earned by these persons in their
capacities as registered representatives is separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice
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presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice to advisory clients on
behalf of us who are registered representatives have an incentive to recommend investment products
based on the compensation received rather than solely based on your needs. Persons providing
investment advice to advisory clients on behalf of us can select or recommend, and in many instances
will select or recommend, mutual fund investments in share classes that pay 12b-1 fees when clients
are eligible to purchase share classes of the same funds that do not pay such fees and are less
expensive. This presents a conflict of interest. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise,
to purchase securities products through any person affiliated with our Company who receives
compensation described above.
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of us are licensed as independent insurance agents.
These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products, including
insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned by these persons are separate and
in addition to our advisory fees. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing
investment advice on behalf of our Company who are insurance agents have an incentive to
recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of generating commissions rather than solely
based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to purchase insurance
products through any person affiliated with our Company.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance-
based fees are fees that are based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-
based fees. Our fees are calculated as described in the Advisory Business section above and are not
charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, the funds in your
advisory account.
Item 7 Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts
and estates.
The minimum investment required by RJA to open an Ambassador account is $25,000. Typically we
require a minimum of $100,000 to open an account with us. At our discretion, we may waive this
minimum account size requirement. For example, we may waive the minimum if you appear to have
significant potential for increasing your assets under our management. We may also combine account
values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related
accounts to meet the stated minimum.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing
investment advice to you:
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Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a
company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the experience and
expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the company and its industry. The
resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared to the current
market value.
Risk: The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the
analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock's
value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not
result in favorable performance.
Modern Portfolio Theory - a theory of investment which attempts to maximize portfolio expected
return for a given amount of portfolio risk or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected
return, by carefully diversifying the proportions of various assets.
Risk: Market risk is that part of a security's risk that is common to all securities of the same
general class (stocks and bonds) and thus cannot be eliminated by diversification.
Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities
will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in
the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market
that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if
the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an
opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other
investments.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives,
risk tolerance, time horizon, financial information, liquidity needs and other various suitability factors.
Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. It is important that you
notify us immediately with respect to any material changes to your financial circumstances,
including for example, a change in your current or expected income level, tax circumstances, or
employment status.
We will not perform quantitative or qualitative analysis of individual securities. Instead, we will advise
you on how to allocate your assets among various classes of securities or third party money
managers. We primarily rely on investment model portfolios and strategies developed by the third party
money managers and their portfolio managers. We may replace/recommend replacing a third party
money manager if there is a significant deviation in characteristics or performance from the stated
strategy and/or benchmark.
Cash Management
In managing the cash maintained in your account, we utilize the sole exclusive cash vehicle (money
market) made available by the custodian. There may be other cash management options away from
the custodian available to you with higher yields or safer underlying investments.
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Tax Considerations
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we
specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the
management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly
recommend that you consult with a tax professional regarding the investing of your assets.
Custodians and broker-dealers must report the cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts. Your
custodian will default to the First-In First-Out ("FIFO") accounting method for calculating the cost basis
of your investments. You are responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting
method is the right choice for you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more
advantageous, provide written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account custodian
of your individually selected accounting method. Decisions about cost basis accounting methods will
need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or
guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines.
We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past
performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
Other Risk Considerations
When evaluating risk, financial loss may be viewed differently by each client and may depend on many
different risks, each of which may affect the probability and magnitude of any potential losses. The
following risks may not be all-inclusive but should be considered carefully by a prospective client
before retaining our services.
Liquidity Risk: The risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price at a given time due to
high volatility or lack of active liquid markets. You may receive a lower price or it may not be possible
to sell the investment at all.
Credit Risk: Credit risk typically applies to debt investments such as corporate, municipal, and
sovereign fixed income or bonds. A bond issuing entity can experience a credit event that could impair
or erase the value of an issuer's securities held by a client.
Inflation and Interest Rate Risk: Security prices and portfolio returns will likely vary in response to
changes in inflation and interest rates. Inflation causes the value of future dollars to be worth less and
may reduce the purchasing power of a client's future interest payments and principal. Inflation also
generally leads to higher interest rates which may cause the value of many types of fixed income
investments to decline.
Horizon and Longevity Risk: The risk that your investment horizon is shortened because of an
unforeseen event, for example, the loss of your job. This may force you to sell investments that you
were expecting to hold for the long term. If you must sell at a time that the markets are down, you may
lose money. Longevity Risk is the risk of outliving your savings. This risk is particularly relevant for
people who are retired or are nearing retirement.
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
We recommend various types of securities and we do not primarily recommend one particular type of
security over another since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of
security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of
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the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary
widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher
the risk of loss associated with the investment. A description of the types of securities we may
recommend to you and some of their inherent risks are provided below.
Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as
"equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the
company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not
limited to, the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the
issuing company; and the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, better established
companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") are but the
mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are
professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any
combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance
with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification,
risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market,
primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a
significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing
the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and
sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on
mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual
funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds
do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open
end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas
"closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new
investors.
ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to
cause the ETF's performance to match that of its Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may
negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track
the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical
compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an
ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its
weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some
ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but
which are expected to yield similar performance.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's
evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required
disclosures under this item.
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Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Registrations with Broker-Dealer
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are registered representatives with
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. ("RJFS"), a securities broker-dealer, and a member of FINRA
and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Refer to the Fees and Compensation section above
for additional disclosures on this topic.
Insurance Agent
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are also separately licensed as independent
insurance agents. These individuals will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance
products, including insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned are separate
and in addition to advisory fees you pay to M.K. Brown Wealth Advisory for investment advisory
services. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to purchase insurance products
through Associated Persons of our firm. Refer to the Fees and Compensation section above for
additional disclosures on this topic.
Recommendation of Other Advisers
We may recommend that you use third party money managers based on your needs and suitability.
We will receive compensation for recommending that you use their services. These compensation
arrangements present a conflict of interest because we have a financial incentive to recommend the
services of the third party adviser. You are not obligated, contractually or otherwise, to use the services
of any third party money manager we recommend. Refer to the Advisory Business section above for
additional disclosures on this topic.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Description of Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that sets the standard of conduct expected to comply with
applicable securities laws. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our
commitment to our fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. We adhere strictly
to these guidelines. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written policies reasonably designed to
prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public information about you or your account
holdings by persons associated with our firm. Clients or perspective clients may contact us at 937-298-
8904 to request a copy of our Code of Ethics.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Neither our firm nor any of our Associated Persons has any material financial interest in client
transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory services as disclosed in this brochure.
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to
you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because
we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will
receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated
with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities.
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Aggregated Trading
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell securities for you at the same time we or
persons associated with our firm buy or sell such securities for our own account. We may also combine
our orders to purchase securities with your orders to purchase securities ("aggregated trading"). Refer
to the Brokerage Practices section in this brochure for information on our aggregated trading
practices.
A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and
potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is
our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your
account in the purchase or sale of securities.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Raymond James & Associates, Inc., (RJA)
and its affiliate Raymond James Trust Company New Hampshire, securities broker-dealers/custodians
for your accounts. We believe that RJA and its affiliates provides quality execution services for you at
competitive prices. Price is not the sole factor we consider in evaluating best execution. We also
consider the quality of the brokerage services provided by RJA and its affiliates, including: the value of
research provided, reputation in the marketplace, execution capabilities, commission rates, and
responsiveness to our clients and our firm. In recognition of the value of research services and
additional brokerage products and services RJA and its affiliates provides, you may pay higher
commissions and/or trading costs than those that may be available elsewhere. Refer to the Fees and
Compensation section above, and to disclosure documents provided by RJA and its affiliates for
additional disclosures on this topic including fees and expenses.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation,
such as brokerage services or research.
Directed Brokerage
We routinely require that you direct our firm to execute transactions through RJA and its affiliates. As
such, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may
pay higher costs than you might otherwise pay through another broker-dealer that offers the same
types of services. Not all advisers require their clients to direct brokerage.
Aggregated Trades
Transactions for each client generally will be effected independently, unless we decide to purchase or
sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. We may, but are not
obligated to, combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory
accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "aggregated trades"). We will then
distribute a portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. The
distribution of the shares purchased is typically proportionate to the size of the account, but it is not
based on account performance or the amount or structure of management fees. Subject to our
discretion regarding factual and market conditions, when we combine orders, each participating
account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a proportionate share of all
transaction costs on any given day.
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Mutual Fund Share Classes
Mutual funds are sold with different share classes, which carry different cost structures. Each available
share class is described in the mutual fund's prospectus. When we purchase, or recommend the
purchase of, mutual funds for a client, we select the share class that is deemed to be in the client's
best interest, taking into consideration cost, tax implications, and other factors. When the fund is
available for purchase at net asset value, we will purchase, or recommend the purchase of, the fund at
net asset value. We also review the mutual funds held in accounts that come under our management
to determine whether a more beneficial share class is available, considering cost, tax implications, and
the impact of contingent deferred sales charges.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
We monitor client portfolios as part of an ongoing process while regular account reviews are conducted
at least annually. You are encouraged to discuss your needs, goals, and objectives with our firm, and
to keep us informed of any changes in this information. Additional reviews may be conducted at your
request, or based on various circumstances, including, but not limited to, contributions and
withdrawals, year-end tax planning, market moving events, security specific events, and/or changes in
your risk/return objectives. Elizabeth Brown Kussman, Managing Member and Chief Compliance
Officer, will be responsible for overseeing all reviews.
You will receive transaction confirmation notices and regular summary account statements, at least
quarterly, directly from RJA. As available, such information may be accessed online. We may also
provide you with periodic performance reports that generally include relevant account and/or market-
related information such as an inventory and appraisal of account holdings, and investment
performance in conjunction with the account review meeting. Refer to the Brokerage Practices section
above for additional information on this topic.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We receive economic benefits from a non-client in connection with providing investment advice or
other advisory services to you. Through our participation in certain programs or use of a custodian we
are entitled to receive economic benefits. As part of our fiduciary duty, we endeavor at all times to put
the interests of our clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits
by our firm from a non-client in and of themselves creates a potential conflict of interest and
may influence our choice in providing services to your account. This arrangement does not cause our
clients to pay any additional transaction fees beyond those that are traditionally charged by our firm
and/or other service providers.
Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may
receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian.
In addition to the fee based compensation we receive for providing advisory services, IARs of our firm
that are also registered representative with RJFS will earn commissions for transactional business in
accordance with RJFS's published commission schedule. At the conclusion of each year, qualifying
advisers are awarded membership in RJFS's recognition clubs. Qualification for the recognition clubs
is based upon a combination of the annual production (both advisory and transactions), total client
assets under administration with RJFS, and the professional certifications acquired through
educational programs. Refer to the Fees and Compensation section above for additional disclosures
on this topic.
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Item 15 Custody
Your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees.
This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody
over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities.
Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other qualified custodian. You will
receive account statements from the qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least
quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees
deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review account statements for
accuracy.
Standing Letter of Authorization
Our firm, or persons associated with our firm, may effect wire transfers from client accounts to one or
more third parties designated, in writing, by the client without obtaining written client consent for each
separate, individual transaction as long as the client has provided us with written authorization to do
so. Such written authorization is known as a Standing Letter of Authorization. An adviser with authority
to conduct such third party wire transfers has access to the client's assets and therefore has custody of
the client's assets in any related accounts.
However, we do not have to obtain a surprise annual audit, as we otherwise would be required to by
reason of having custody, as long as we meet the following criteria:
1. You provide a written, signed instruction to the qualified custodian that includes the third party's
name and address or account number at a custodian;
2. You authorize us in writing to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or
from time to time;
3. Your qualified custodian verifies your authorization (e.g., signature review) and provides a
transfer of funds notice to you promptly after each transfer;
4. You can terminate or change the instruction;
5. We have no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the third party, the
address, or any other information about the third party;
6. We maintain records showing that the third party is not a related party to us nor located at the
same address as us; and
7. Your qualified custodian sends you, in writing, an initial notice confirming the instruction and an
annual notice reconfirming the instruction.
We hereby confirm that we meet the above criteria.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary management
agreement, a power of attorney, and/or trading authorization forms.
Clients with Ambassador accounts may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of
securities to be purchased or sold without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction.
You may specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment
parameters for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular
stock or industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or
restrictions or prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Please
refer to the Advisory Business section in this Brochure for more information on our discretionary
management services.
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If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we will obtain your approval prior to the
execution of any transactions for your account(s). You have an unrestricted right to decline to
implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you advice
regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of
applicable securities, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the
event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to
you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we
would forward any electronic solicitations to vote proxies.
Item 18 Financial Information
We have not filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the past ten years.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this
item.
Item 20 Additional Information
Trade Errors
In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position
it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective
actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account.
Class Action Lawsuits
We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit or whether you
are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in
litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or
negligence by issuers of securities held by you.
IRA Rollover Considerations
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may recommend that you withdraw the assets
from your employer's retirement plan and roll the assets over to an individual retirement account
("IRA") that we will manage on your behalf. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is subject to our
management, we will charge you an asset based fee as set forth in the agreement you executed with
our firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on
our behalf have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of generating fee based
compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or
otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the rollover, you are under no
obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our firm.
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Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also,
current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change
jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options
are available, you should consider the costs and benefits of:
1. Leaving the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan.
2. Moving the funds to a new employer's retirement plan.
3. Cashing out and taking a taxable distribution from the plan.
4. Rolling the funds into an IRA rollover account.
Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we encourage
you to speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney.
If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to manage here are a few
points to consider before you do so:
1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your
needs or whether you might want to consider other types of investments.
a. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs.
b. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the
public such as employer securities, or previously closed funds.
2. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees.
a. If you are interested in investing only in mutual funds, you should understand the cost
structure of the share classes available in your employer's retirement plan and how the
costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA.
b. You should understand the various products and services you might take advantage of
at an IRA provider and the potential costs of those products and services.
3. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan.
4. Your current plan may also offer financial advice.
5. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, you could potentially delay your
required minimum distribution beyond age 73.
6. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary.
a. Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA
assets have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there
can be some exceptions to the general rules so you should consult with an attorney if
you are concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from creditors.
7. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA.
8. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary income tax
and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify for an exception
such as disability, higher education expenses or the purchase of a home.
9. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower
capital gains tax rate.
10.Your plan may allow you to hire us as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan name.
It is important that you understand the differences between these types of accounts and to decide
whether a rollover is best for you. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact your investment
adviser representative, or call our main number as listed on the cover page of this brochure.
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