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FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
Item 1 – Cover Page
18722 Ivywood Place
Estero, FL 33928
919-323-4219
www.momentumwealthplanning.com
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Momentum Wealth
Planning, LLC. If you have any questions regarding the contents of this brochure, please do not hesitate to
contact our Chief Compliance Officer, Michelle McCarthy, by telephone at (513)832-5447 or by email at
michelle.mccarthy@dinsmorecomplianceservices.com. The information in this brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities
authority.
Momentum Wealth Planning, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of skill
or training. Additional information about Momentum Wealth Planning, LLC is available on the SEC’s
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
April 7, 2025
Item 2 – Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2A requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser’s disclosure brochure, the
adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
The following are the material changes we have made since the previous annual update on February 6,
2025:
Cover Page – Momentum no longer has an office Apex, North Carolina. Momentum is now located in
Estero, Florida.
Item 3 - Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2 – Material Changes ............................................................................................................................ 2
Item 3 - Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3
Item 4 - Advisory Business ........................................................................................................................... 5
A. Description of the Advisory Firm .................................................................................................... 5
B. Types of Advisory Services ............................................................................................................. 5
C. Client-Tailored Advisory Services .................................................................................................. 6
D. Information Received From Clients ................................................................................................. 6
E. Assets Under Management .............................................................................................................. 7
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation ................................................................................................................... 7
A. Financial Planning and Investment Management Services .............................................................. 7
B. Payment of Fees ............................................................................................................................... 8
C. Clients Responsible for Fees Charged by Financial Institutions and External Money Managers ... 9
D. Prepayment of Fees .......................................................................................................................... 9
E. Outside Compensation for the Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products to Clients ............ 9
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ............................................................... 9
Item 7 - Types of Clients .............................................................................................................................. 9
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss .................................................... 10
A. Methods of Analysis and Risk of Loss .......................................................................................... 10
B. Material Risks Involved ................................................................................................................. 10
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information .............................................................................................................. 15
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .................................................................. 15
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions ................................................. 16
A. Description of Code of Ethics ........................................................................................................ 16
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices .................................................................................................................... 16
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker-Dealers ............................................................ 16
B. Trade Aggregation ......................................................................................................................... 20
Item 13 – Review of Accounts .................................................................................................................... 20
A. Periodic Reviews ........................................................................................................................... 20
B. Other Reviews and Triggering Factors .......................................................................................... 20
C. Regular Reports ............................................................................................................................. 20
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................. 21
Momentum Wealth Planning
Disclosure Brochure
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered to Clients ............................ 21
B. Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals .................................................... 21
Item 15 – Custody ....................................................................................................................................... 21
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ................................................................................................................. 21
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities .............................................................................................................. 21
Item 18 – Financial Information ................................................................................................................. 22
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Item 4 - Advisory Business
A. Description of the Advisory Firm
Momentum Wealth Planning, LLC (“Momentum” or the “Firm”) is a limited liability company organized
in the State of North Carolina. Momentum is an investment advisory firm registered with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Momentum is owned by David Flanders.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Momentum provides personalized financial planning and discretionary and non-discretionary investment
advisory services to individuals, including high net worth individuals, and entities, including, but not
limited to, family offices, trusts, estates, private foundations, and qualified retirement plans.
Financial Planning Services
For clients that desire financial planning services, Momentum utilizes the services of Foundation Financial
Planning, LLC (“Foundation”). Foundation is an investment adviser that is not affiliated with Momentum.
Foundation works with financial professionals to assist with parts of the financial planning process. This
includes consulting, modeling & data processing services. As agreed with, or otherwise as applicable to, a
client, the provided financial plan may include: Data review, organization, and entry into various software;
retirement planning; cash management planning; goals planning; cash flow modeling; tax concerns;
scenario “what-if” analysis; insurance needs analysis; debt paydown planning; college funding; social
security timing; and medicare strategies. Financial planning services provided by and with Foundation are
completed upon the delivery of the financial plan to the client. Momentum will provide Fountain’s ADV
Part 2A to those clients whose financial planning services are provided by or with Foundation. See Item 5
below for information on the fees applicable to this provision of financial planning services.
Clients are under no obligation to implement any of the recommendations provided in their written financial
plan. However, should a client decide to proceed with the implementation of the investment
recommendations then the client can either have Momentum implement those recommendations or utilize
the services of any investment adviser or broker-dealer of their choice.
Momentum cannot provide any guarantees or promises that a client’s financial goals and objectives will be
met.
Investment Management Services
Momentum offers investment management services on a discretionary basis and non-discretionary basis.
All investment advice provided is customized to each client’s investment objectives, goals and financial
needs. The information provided by the client, together with any other information relating to the client’s
overall financial circumstances, will be used by Momentum to determine the appropriate portfolio asset
allocation and investment strategy for the client.
The securities utilized by Momentum for investment in client accounts mainly consist of registered mutual
funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs), but we will also invest in equity securities, options on equity
securities, corporate bonds, REITS, variable annuities, private funds/alternative investments, closed end
funds and structured notes, if we determine such investments fit within a client’s objectives and are in the
best interest of our clients.
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Momentum may further recommend to clients that all or a portion of their investment portfolio be managed
on a discretionary basis by one or more unaffiliated money managers or investment platforms (“External
Managers”). The client may be required to enter into a separate agreement with the External Manager(s),
which will set forth the terms and conditions of the client’s engagement of the External Manager.
Momentum generally renders services to the client relative to the discretionary selection of External
Managers. Momentum also assists in establishing the client’s investment objectives for the assets managed
by External Managers, monitors and reviews the account performance and defines any restrictions on the
account. The investment management fees charged by the designated External Managers, together with the
fees charged by the corresponding designated broker-dealer/custodian of the client’s assets, are exclusive
of, and in addition to, the annual advisory fee charged by Momentum.
Investment Management Services to Retirement Plans
Momentum offers discretionary and non-discretionary advisory services to qualified plans, including 401k
plans. These services include, depending upon the needs of the plan client, recommending, or for
discretionary clients selecting, investment options for plans to offer to participants, ongoing monitoring of
a plan’s investment options, assisting plan fiduciaries in creating and/or updating the plan’s written
investment policy statements, working with plan service providers, and providing general investment
education to plan participants.
Note for IRA and Retirement Plan Clients: When Momentum provides investment advice to you
regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, Momentum is a fiduciary within
the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code,
as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way Momentum makes money creates
some conflicts with your interests, so Momentum operates under a special rule that requires Momentum to
act in your best interest and not put Momentum’s interest ahead of yours.
C. Client-Tailored Advisory Services
Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on the management of their accounts if Momentum determines,
in its sole discretion, that the conditions would not materially impact the performance of a management
strategy or prove overly burdensome for Momentum’s management efforts.
D. Information Received From Clients
Momentum will not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or the information provided by clients.
Momentum is not obligated to verify any information received from a client or other professionals (e.g.,
attorney, accountant) designated by a client, and Momentum is expressly authorized by the client to rely on
such information provided. Under all circumstances, clients are responsible for promptly notifying
Momentum in writing of any material changes to the client’s financial situation, investment objectives,
goals, time horizon, or risk tolerance.
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E. Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024 our firm manages approximately $167,587,299 of clients assets all managed on
a discretionary basis.
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation
Momentum charges fees based on a percentage of assets under management as well as fixed fees and hourly
fees, depending on the particular types of services to be provided. The specific fees charged by Momentum
for services provided will be set forth in each client’s agreement.
A. Financial Planning and Investment Management Services
Fees for Financial Planning Services
When providing financial planning services by utilizing Foundation, the following fee schedule is
applicable:
Hourly Fees: Hourly fees range between $150 and $200 per hour. The $200 hourly fee is for any
limited scope estate or tax planning services performed by Mr. Jacob Stewart that do not fall into a
fixed fee.
Fixed Fees: Tax Plans are billed at $3,000 per plan. The fee for serving as the financial planning
subject matter expert for the Foundation Values-Based Financial Planning system is $5,000 per
year per client. Estate Planning reviews are billed at $1,200 per analysis.
There is no additional fee charged by Momentum for these financial planning services. Foundation’s fees
are charged monthly in arrears, unless advance billing is required by a client. For a complete description
of Foundation’s fees and services, refer to the Foundation Form ADV Part 2A provided by Momentum.
Fees for Investment Management Services
Momentum charges an annual advisory fee that is agreed upon with each client and set forth in an agreement
executed by Momentum and the client. If fixed, the advisory fee will be specified on the fee schedule as
set forth in the agreement executed by Momentum and the client. If based on a percentage of the value of
assets under management, the advisory fee for the initial month shall be paid, on a pro rata basis, in arrears,
based on the average daily balance of the client’s accounts for such initial month. For subsequent months,
the advisory fee shall be paid, in arrears, based on the average daily balance of the client’s accounts for the
month as provided by third-party sources, such as pricing services, custodians, fund administrators, and
client-provided sources. For purposes of fee calculation, the asset value of client accounts include cash and
cash equivalents, as well as margined securities. Momentum does not reduce management fees for margin
borrowing, regardless of whether the assets are in cash or other securities. Momentum has a financial
incentive to recommend that clients borrow money for the purchase of additional securities for the client’s
account managed by Momentum or otherwise not liquidate some or all the assets Momentum manages.
Momentum addresses this conflict of interest by this disclosure and working to ensure that any
recommendation to a client regarding the use of margin is suitable for the client. The annual advisory fee
ranges up to 1.0% (per annum).
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Momentum and the client may choose to negotiate an annual advisory fee
that varies from the range set forth above. Factors upon which a different annual advisory fee may be
based include, but are not limited to, the size and nature of the relationship, the services rendered, the
nature and complexity of the products and investments involved, time commitments, and travel
requirements. The advisory fee charged by the Firm will apply to all of the client’s assets under
management, unless specifically excluded in the client agreement. The advisory fee may include the
financial planning services described above. Although Momentum believes that its fees are competitive,
clients should understand that lower fees for comparable services may be available from other sources
and firms.
The investment advisory agreement between Momentum and the client may be terminated at will by either
Momentum or the client upon written notice. Momentum does not impose termination fees when the client
terminates the investment advisory relationship, except when agreed upon in advance.
B. Payment of Fees
Momentum generally deducts its advisory fee from a client’s investment account(s) held at his/her
custodian. Upon engaging Momentum to manage such account(s), a client grants Momentum this limited
authority through a written instruction to the custodian of his/her account(s). The client is responsible for
verifying the accuracy of the calculation of the advisory fee; the custodian will not determine whether the
fee is accurate or properly calculated. A client may utilize the same procedure for financial planning fees
if the client has investment accounts held at a custodian.
Although clients generally are required to have their investment advisory fees deducted from their accounts,
in some cases, Momentum will directly bill a client for investment advisory fees if it determines that such
billing arrangement is appropriate given the circumstances.
The custodian of the client’s accounts provides each client with a statement, at least quarterly, indicating
separate line items for all amounts disbursed from the client's account(s), including any fees paid directly
to Momentum.
Clients may make additions to and withdrawals from their account at any time, subject to Momentum’s
right to terminate an account. Additions may be in cash or securities provided that the Firm reserves the
right to liquidate transferred securities or decline to accept particular securities into a client’s account.
Clients may withdraw account assets at any time on notice to Momentum, subject to the usual and
customary securities settlement procedures. However, the Firm generally designs its portfolios as long-term
investments and the withdrawal of assets may impair the achievement of a client’s investment objectives.
Momentum may consult with its clients about the options and implications of transferring securities. Clients
are advised that when transferred securities are liquidated, they may be subject to transaction fees, short-
term redemption fees, fees assessed at the mutual fund level (e.g. contingent deferred sales charges) and/or
tax ramifications.
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C. Clients Responsible for Fees Charged by Financial Institutions and External Money
Managers
In connection with Momentum’s management of an account, a client will incur fees and/or expenses
separate from and in addition to Momentum’s advisory fee. These additional fees may include transaction
charges and the fees/expenses charged by any custodian, subadvisor, mutual fund, ETF, separate account
manager (and the manager’s platform manager, if any), limited partnership, or other advisor, transfer taxes,
odd lot differentials, exchange fees, interest charges, ADR processing fees, and any charges, taxes or other
fees mandated by any federal, state or other applicable law, retirement plan account fees (where applicable),
margin interest, brokerage commissions, mark-ups or mark-downs and other transaction-related costs,
electronic fund and wire fees, and any other fees that reasonably may be borne by a brokerage account. For
External Managers, clients should review each manager’s Form ADV 2A disclosure brochure and any
contract they sign with the External Manager (in a dual contract relationship). The client is responsible for
all such fees and expenses. Please see Item 12 of this brochure regarding brokerage practices.
D. Prepayment of Fees
As noted in Item 5(B) above, Momentum’s advisory fees generally are paid in arrears. Therefore, upon the
termination of a client’s advisory relationship Momentum will not be required to issue a refund for advance
billed fees. If there is any instance in which Momentum bills a client fees in advance, Momentum will
issue a refund equal to any unearned management fee for the remainder of the month or otherwise agreed
upon billing period. The client may specify how he/she would like such refund issued (i.e., a check sent
directly to the client or a check sent to the client’s custodian for deposit into his/her account).
E. Outside Compensation for the Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products to Clients
Momentum does not buy or sell securities and does not receive any compensation for securities transactions
in any client account, other than the investment advisory fees noted above. However, as further described
in Item 10, certain personnel of Momentum, in their individual capacities, are licensed as insurance
professionals. Such persons earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products to
clients.
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Momentum does not charge performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management.
Performance-based fees are fees that are based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client’s
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-based
fees. Momentum’s fees are calculated as described in Item 5 above.
Item 7 - Types of Clients
Momentum offers investment advisory services to individuals, including high net worth individuals,
families, family offices, trusts, businesses, charitable foundations, and retirement/profit-sharing plans.
Momentum does not impose a minimum portfolio size or a minimum initial investment to open an account.
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However, Momentum does reserve the right to accept or decline a potential client for any reason in its sole
discretion.
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Risk of Loss
A primary step in Momentum’s investment strategy is getting to know the clients – to understand their
financial condition, risk profile, investment goals, tax situation, liquidity constraints – and assemble a
picture of their financial situation. To aid in this understanding, Momentum offers clients financial planning
as described above in Item 4. Once Momentum has an understanding of its clients’ needs and goals, the
investment process can begin, and the Firm can recommend strategies and investments that it believes are
aligned with the client’s investment objective and risk tolerance.
Momentum offers and implements a tactical allocation strategy which starts with a mix of equity and fixed
income investments based on each client’s investment objective and risk tolerance. Once a client’s target
allocation is determined, Momentum adjusts the allocation based on momentum factors with the intent to
reduce risk. The momentum factors used by the Firm in seeking to determine general positive or negative
trends in the equity market consist of: (i) short term moving averages of the equity market; (ii) long term
moving averages of the equity market; and (iii) absolute price of the equity market in one, three and six
month timeframes. For these purposes the equity market is represented by the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 and
Russell 2000 indices, as well as other international indices or funds as determined by the Firm. In seeking
to reduce risk, Momentum may utilize option strategies, such as selling covered calls and/or buying
protective puts. In addition, dependent upon a client’s investment objective and risk tolerance, Momentum
offers more traditional buy and hold allocation models. Research and analysis from Momentum is based
on numerous sources, including third-party research materials and publicly-available materials in relation
to individual equity securities, as well as market reports and other publicly available information.
While Momentum generally views its advisory services as employing a long-term investment strategies for
its clients, the tactical allocation strategy will include the buying and selling of position that are more short-
term in nature, depending on the goals of the client, the fundamentals of the security, sector or asset class,
and/or the momentum factors.
Client portfolios with similar investment objectives and asset allocation goals may own different securities
and investments. The client’s portfolio size, tax sensitivity, desire for simplicity, income needs, long-term
wealth transfer objectives, time horizon and choice of custodian are all factors that influence Momentum’s
investment recommendations.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss. A client can lose all or a substantial portion of his/her
investment. A client should be willing to bear such a loss. Some investments are intended only for
sophisticated investors and can involve a high degree of risk.
B. Material Risks Involved
Investing in securities involves a significant risk of loss which clients should be prepared to bear.
Momentum’s investment recommendations are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and
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business risks, and such investment decisions will not always be profitable. Clients should be aware that
there may be a loss or depreciation to the value of the client’s account. There can be no assurance that the
client’s investment objectives will be obtained and no inference to the contrary should be made.
Generally, the market value of equity stocks will fluctuate with market conditions, and small-stock prices
generally will fluctuate more than large-stock prices. The market value of fixed income securities will
generally fluctuate inversely with interest rates and other market conditions prior to maturity. Fixed income
securities are obligations of the issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates, and
include, among other securities: bonds, notes and debentures issued by corporations; debt securities issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or by a non-U.S.
government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; municipal securities; and mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities. These securities may pay fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest, and may
include zero coupon obligations and inflation-linked fixed income securities. The value of longer duration
fixed income securities will generally fluctuate more than shorter duration fixed income securities.
Investments in overseas markets also pose special risks, including currency fluctuation and political risks,
and it may be more volatile than that of a U.S. only investment. Such risks are generally intensified for
investments in emerging markets. In addition, there is no assurance that a mutual fund or ETF will achieve
its investment objective. Past performance of investments is no guarantee of future results.
Additional risks involved in the securities recommended by Momentum include, among others:
• Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. The market value of
equity securities will generally fluctuate with market conditions. Stock markets tend to move in
cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Prices of equity securities tend
to fluctuate over the short term as a result of factors affecting the individual companies, industries
or the securities market as a whole. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than
fixed income securities.
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• Sector risk, which is the chance that significant problems will affect a particular sector, or that
returns from that sector will trail returns from the overall stock market. Daily fluctuations in
specific market sectors are often more extreme than fluctuations in the overall market.
Issuer risk, which is the risk that the value of a security will decline for reasons directly related
to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, and reduced demand for the
issuer's goods or services.
• Non-diversification risk, which is the risk of focusing investments in a small number of issuers,
industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single
economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.
• Value investing risk, which is the risk that value stocks not increase in price, not issue the
anticipated stock dividends, or decline in price, either because the market fails to recognize the
stock’s intrinsic value, or because the expected value was misgauged. If the market does not
recognize that the securities are undervalued, the prices of those securities might not appreciate
as anticipated. They also may decline in price even though in theory they are already undervalued.
Value stocks are typically less volatile than growth stocks, but may lag behind growth stocks in
an up market.
• Smaller company risk, which is the risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company
will go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably as compared to more widely held
securities. Investments in smaller companies are subject to greater levels of credit, market and
issuer risk.
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•
• Foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk, which is the risk that investing in foreign securities result
in the portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that
invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Risks associated with investing in foreign
securities include fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currencies that may affect the
U.S. dollar value of a security, the possibility of substantial price volatility as a result of political
and economic instability in the foreign country, less public information about issuers of
securities, different securities regulation, different accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards and less liquidity than in the U.S. markets.
Interest rate risk, which is the chance that prices of fixed income securities decline because of
rising interest rates. Similarly, the income from fixed income securities may decline because of
falling interest rates.
• Credit risk, which is the chance that an issuer of a fixed income security will fail to pay interest
and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make
such payments will cause the price of that fixed income security to decline.
• Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) risk, which is the risk of an investment in an ETF, including
the possible loss of principal. ETFs typically trade on a securities exchange and the prices of
their shares fluctuate throughout the day based on supply and demand, which may not
correlate to their net asset values. Although ETF shares will be listed on an exchange, there
can be no guarantee that an active trading market will develop or continue. Owning an ETF
generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. ETFs
are also subject to secondary market trading risks. In addition, an ETF may not replicate
exactly the performance of the index it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including
transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain securities in the
secondary market, or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to weighting
of securities or number of securities held.
• Management risk, which is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by
Momentum may not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax
developments, affect the investment techniques available to Momentum. There is no guarantee
that a client’s investment objectives will be achieved.
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• Real Estate risk, which is the risk that an investor’s investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts
(“REITs”) or real estate-linked derivative instruments will subject the investor to risks similar to
those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or
condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest
rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. An
investment in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments subject the investor to
management and tax risks.
Investment Companies (“Mutual Funds”) risk, when an investor invests in mutual funds, the
investor will bear additional expenses based on his/her pro rata share of the mutual fund’s
operating expenses, including the management fees. The risk of owning a mutual fund generally
reflects the risks of owning the underlying investments the mutual fund holds.
• Options risk, is not suitable for everyone and options are complex securities. Option trading can
be speculative in nature and carry substantial risk of loss. It is generally recommended that you
invest only in options with risk capital. An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but
not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a certain
date (i.e., the expiration date). The two types of options are calls and puts. A call gives the
holder the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Calls are
similar to having a long position on a stock. Buyers of calls hope that the stock will increase
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substantially before the option expires. A put gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a
certain price within a specific period of time. Puts are very similar to having a short position on
a stock. Buyers of puts hope that the price of the stock will fall before the option expires. Selling
options is more complicated and can be even riskier. Option trading risks are closely related to
stock risks, as stock options are a derivative of stocks.
• Commodity risk, generally commodity prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in
market and economic conditions or political circumstances (especially of key energy-producing
and consuming countries), the impact of weather on demand, levels of domestic production and
imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign governmental regulation
(agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control), international politics, policies of
OPEC, taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems and
the emotions of the marketplace. The risk of loss in trading commodities can be substantial.
• Cybersecurity risk, which is the risk related to unauthorized access to the systems and networks of
Momentum and its service providers. The computer systems, networks and devices used by
Momentum and service providers to us and our clients to carry out routine business operations
employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses,
network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons
and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized, systems, networks or devices
potentially can be breached. A client could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity
breach. Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks or devices;
infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down,
disable, slow or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes or website access or functionality.
Cybersecurity breaches cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to a client; impediments to trading; the inability by us and other service providers
to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties,
reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or other compliance costs; as
well as the inadvertent release of confidential information. Similar adverse consequences could
result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issues of securities in which a client invests;
governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators,
banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions; and other parties. In addition, substantial
costs may be incurred by those entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
• Alternative Investments / Private Funds risk, investing in alternative investments is speculative,
not suitable for all clients, and intended for experienced and sophisticated investors who are willing
to bear the high economic risks of the investment, which can include:
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loss of all or a substantial portion of the investment due to leveraging, short-selling or other
speculative investment practices;
lack of liquidity in that there may be no secondary market for the investment and none
expected to develop;
volatility of returns;
restrictions on transferring interests in the investment;
potential lack of diversification and resulting higher risk due to concentration of trading
authority when a single adviser is utilized;
absence of information regarding valuations and pricing;
delays in tax reporting;
less regulation and higher fees than mutual funds;
risks associated with the operations, personnel, and processes of the manager of the funds
investing in alternative investments.
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• Closed-End Funds risk, Closed-end funds typically use a high degree of leverage. They may be
diversified or non-diversified. Risks associated with closed-end fund investments include liquidity
risk, credit risk, volatility and the risk of magnified losses resulting from the use of leverage.
Additionally, closed-end funds may trade below their net asset value.
Structured Notes risk -
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• Complexity. Structured notes are complex financial instruments. Clients should
understand the reference asset(s) or index(es) and determine how the note’s payoff
structure incorporates such reference asset(s) or index(es) in calculating the note’s
performance. This payoff calculation may include leverage multiplied on the performance
of the reference asset or index, protection from losses should the reference asset or index
produce negative returns, and fees. Structured notes may have complicated payoff
structures that can make it difficult for clients to accurately assess their value, risk and
potential for growth through the term of the structured note. Determining the performance
of each note can be complex and this calculation can vary significantly from note to note
depending on the structure. Notes can be structured in a wide variety of ways. Payoff
structures can be leveraged, inverse, or inverse-leveraged, which may result in larger
returns or losses. Clients should carefully read the prospectus for a structured note to fully
understand how the payoff on a note will be calculated and discuss these issues with
Momentum.
•
• Market risk. Some structured notes provide for the repayment of principal at maturity,
which is often referred to as “principal protection.” This principal protection is subject to
the credit risk of the issuing financial institution. Many structured notes do not offer this
feature. For structured notes that do not offer principal protection, the performance of the
linked asset or index may cause clients to lose some, or all, of their principal. Depending
on the nature of the linked asset or index, the market risk of the structured note may include
changes in equity or commodity prices, changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates,
and/or market volatility.
Issuance price and note value. The price of a structured note at issuance will likely be
higher than the fair value of the structured note on the date of issuance. Issuers now
generally disclose an estimated value of the structured note on the cover page of the
offering prospectus, allowing investors to gauge the difference between the issuer’s
estimated value of the note and the issuance price. The estimated value of the notes is
likely lower than the issuance price of the note to investors because issuers include the
costs for selling, structuring and/or hedging the exposure on the note in the initial price of
their notes. After issuance, structured notes may not be re-sold on a daily basis and thus
may be difficult to value given their complexity.
• Liquidity. The ability to trade or sell structured notes in a secondary market is often very
limited, as structured notes (other than exchange-traded notes known as ETNs) are not
listed for trading on securities exchanges. As a result, the only potential buyer for a
structured note may be the issuing financial institution’s broker-dealer affiliate or the
broker-dealer distributor of the structured note. In addition, issuers often specifically
disclaim their intention to repurchase or make markets in the notes they issue. Clients
should, therefore, be prepared to hold a structured note to its maturity date, or risk selling
the note at a discount to its value at the time of sale.
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• Credit risk. Structured notes are unsecured debt obligations of the issuer, meaning that the
issuer is obligated to make payments on the notes as promised. These promises, including
any principal protection, are only as good as the financial health of the structured note
issuer. If the structured note issuer defaults on these obligations, investors may lose some,
or all, of the principal amount they invested in the structured notes as well as any other
payments that may be due on the structured notes.
There also are risks surrounding various insurance products that are recommended to Momentum clients
from time to time. Such risks include, but are not limited to loss of premiums. Prior to purchasing any
insurance product, clients should carefully read the policy and applicable disclosure documents.
Clients are advised that they should only commit assets for management that can be invested for the long
term, that volatility from investing can occur, and that all investing is subject to risk. Momentum does not
guarantee the future performance of a client’s portfolio, as investing in securities involves the risk of loss
that clients should be prepared to bear.
Past performance of a security or a fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance or risk of loss.
Use of External Managers
Momentum may select certain External Managers to manage a portion of its clients’ assets. In these
situations, the success of such recommendations relies to a great extent on the External Managers’ ability
to successfully implement their investment strategies. Momentum generally may not have the ability to
supervise the External Managers on a day-to-day basis. In addition, Momentum utilizes the unaffiliated
investment adviser Foundation in the provision of financial planning services. In such a situation, the
success of any financial plan relies on the expertise and abilities of Foundation
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to a client’s evaluation of the adviser and the integrity of the adviser’s
management. Momentum has no information applicable to this Item.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Insurance Agent Activities
As mentioned above in Item 5, advisory persons of Momentum are licensed as insurance
professionals. Such persons earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products to
clients. Insurance commissions earned by advisory persons who are insurance professionals are separate
from and in addition to Momentum’s advisory fee. This practice presents a conflict of interest as an
advisory person who is an insurance professional has an incentive to recommend insurance products for the
purpose of generating commissions rather than solely based on client needs. Momentum addresses this
conflict through disclosure and strives to make recommendations which are in the best interests of its
clients. Clients are under no obligation to purchase insurance products through any person affiliated with
Momentum. Momentum clients should understand that lower fees and/or commissions for comparable
services may be available from other insurance providers.
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Recommendation of External Managers and Foundation
Momentum may recommend that clients use External Managers based on clients’ needs and suitability.
Momentum does not receive separate compensation, directly or indirectly, from such External Managers
for recommending that clients use their services. In addition, Momentum utilizes the unaffiliated
investment adviser Foundation in the provision of financial planning services. Momentum does not have
any other business relationships with the recommended External Managers or Foundation.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
A. Description of Code of Ethics
Momentum has a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) which requires Momentum’s employees (“supervised
persons”) to comply with their legal obligations and fulfill the fiduciary duties owed to the Firm’s clients.
Among other things, the Code of Ethics sets forth policies and procedures related to conflicts of interest,
outside business activities, gifts and entertainment, compliance with insider trading laws and policies and
procedures governing personal securities trading by supervised persons.
Personal securities transactions of supervised persons present potential conflicts of interest with the price
obtained in client securities transactions or the investment opportunity available to clients. The Code
addresses these potential conflicts by prohibiting securities trades that would breach a fiduciary duty to a
client and requiring, with certain exceptions, supervised persons to report their personal securities holdings
and transactions to Momentum for review by the Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Code also requires
supervised persons to obtain pre-approval of certain investments, including initial public offerings and
limited offerings.
Momentum will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker-Dealers
Momentum generally recommends that its investment management clients utilize the custody and
brokerage services of an unaffiliated broker/dealer custodians (a “BD/Custodian”) with which Momentum
has an institutional relationship. Currently, this includes Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”), which is
a “qualified custodian” as that term is described in Rule 206(4)-2 of the Advisers Act. Each BD/Custodian
provides custody of securities, trade execution, and clearance and settlement of transactions placed on
behalf of clients by Momentum. If your accounts are custodied at Schwab, Schwab will hold your assets
in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. Clients will pay fees to Schwab
for custody and the execution of securities transactions in their accounts.
In making BD/Custodian recommendations, Momentum will consider a number of judgmental factors,
including, without limitation: 1) clearance and settlement capabilities; 2) quality of confirmations and
account statements; 3) the ability of the BD/Custodian to settle the trade promptly and accurately; 4) the
financial standing, reputation and integrity of the BD/Custodian; 5) the BD/Custodian’s access to
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markets, research capabilities, market knowledge, and any “value added” characteristics; 6)
Momentum’s past experience with the BD/Custodian; and 7) Momentum’s past experience with similar
trades. Recognizing the value of these factors, clients may pay a brokerage commission in excess of that
which another broker might have charged for effecting the same transaction.
In exchange for using the services of Schwab, Momentum may receive, without cost, computer software
and related systems support that allows Momentum to monitor and service its clients’ accounts maintained
with Schwab. Schwab also makes available to the Firm products and services that benefit the Firm but may
not directly benefit the client or the client’s account. These products and services assist Momentum in
managing and administering client accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and
that of third parties. Momentum may use this research to service all or some substantial number of client
accounts, including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also
makes available software and other technology that:
• provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements);
facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts;
facilitate payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts; and
assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
•
• provide pricing and other market data;
•
•
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise.
These services include:
educational conferences and events;
technology, compliance, legal, and business consulting;
access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers.
•
•
• publications and conferences on practice management and business succession; and
•
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors to
provide the services to the Firm. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or
pay all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab may also provide the Firm with other benefits such as
occasional business entertainment of Firm personnel.
In addition, Momentum receives financial support from Schwab up to capped dollar amount to be used
toward qualifying marketing, technology, consulting and/or research expenses incurred by Momentum in
registering and launching the operations of Momentum. This financial support is available to Momentum
during the first 12 months from the start of Momentum clients having assets custodied at Schwab, and the
ultimate amount payable by Schwab is dependent upon the amount of Momentum client assets custodied
at Schwab. Furthermore, Schwab has agreed to reimburse account termination fees charged to Momentum
clients by the former custodian of the clients’ accounts up to a capped dollar amount. This reimbursement
is available during an initial 12 month period.
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The benefits received by Momentum through its participation in the Schwab custodial platform do not
depend on the amount of brokerage transactions directed to Schwab. In addition, there is no corresponding
commitment made by Momentum to Schwab to invest any specific amount or percentage of client assets in
any specific mutual funds, securities or other investment products as a result of participation in the program.
While as a fiduciary, we endeavor to act in our clients’ best interests, our recommendation that clients
maintain their assets in accounts at Schwab will be based in part on the benefit to Momentum of the
availability of some of the foregoing products and services and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of
custody and brokerage services provided by Schwab. The receipt of these benefits creates a potential
conflict of interest and may indirectly influence Momentum’s choice of Schwab for custody and brokerage
services.
Momentum will periodically review its arrangements with the BD/Custodians and other broker-dealers
against other possible arrangements in the marketplace as it strives to achieve best execution on behalf of
its clients. In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether
the transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a broker-
dealer’s services, including, but not limited to, the following:
•
•
•
•
•
a broker-dealer’s trading expertise, including its ability to complete trades, execute and
settle difficult trades, obtain liquidity to minimize market impact and accommodate
unusual market conditions, maintain anonymity, and account for its trade errors and correct
them in a satisfactory manner;
a broker-dealer’s infrastructure, including order-entry systems, adequate lines of
communication, timely order execution reports, an efficient and accurate clearance and
settlement process, and capacity to accommodate unusual trading volume;
a broker-dealer’s ability to minimize total trading costs while maintaining its financial
health, such as whether a broker-dealer can maintain and commit adequate capital when
necessary to complete trades, respond during volatile market periods, and minimize the
number of incomplete trades;
a broker-dealer’s ability to provide research and execution services, including advice as to
the value or advisability of investing in or selling securities, analyses and reports
concerning such matters as companies, industries, economic trends and political factors, or
services incidental to executing securities trades, including clearance, settlement and
custody; and
a broker-dealer’s ability to provide services to accommodate special transaction needs,
such as the broker-dealer’s ability to execute and account for client-directed arrangements
and soft dollar arrangements, participate in underwriting syndicates, and obtain initial
public offering shares.
Momentum’s clients may utilize qualified custodians other than Schwab for certain accounts and assets,
particularly where clients have a previous relationship with such qualified custodians.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Momentum does not select or recommend BD/Custodians based solely on whether or not it may receive
client referrals from a BD/Custodian or third party.
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Client Directed Brokerage
Generally, in the absence of specific instructions to the contrary, for brokerage accounts that clients engage
Momentum to manage on a discretionary basis, Momentum has full discretion with respect to securities
transactions placed in the accounts. This discretion includes the authority, without prior notice to the client,
to buy and sell securities for the client’s account and establish and affect securities transactions through the
BD/Custodian of the client’s account or other broker-dealers selected by Momentum. In selecting a broker-
dealer to execute a client’s securities transactions, Momentum seeks prompt execution of orders at favorable
prices.
A client, however, may instruct Momentum to custody his/her account at a specific broker-dealer and/or
direct some or all of his/her brokerage transactions to a specific broker-dealer. In directing brokerage
transactions, a client should consider whether the commission expenses, execution, clearance, settlement
capabilities, and custodian fees, if any, are comparable to those that would result if Momentum exercised
its discretion in selecting the broker-dealer to execute the transactions. Directing brokerage to a particular
broker-dealer may involve the following disadvantages to a directed brokerage client:
• Momentum’s ability to negotiate commission rates and other terms on behalf of such
•
clients could be impaired;
such clients could be denied the benefit of Momentum’s experience in selecting broker-
dealers that are able to efficiently execute difficult trades;
• opportunities to obtain lower transaction costs and better prices by aggregating (batching)
•
the client’s orders with orders for other clients could be limited; and
the client could receive less favorable prices on securities transactions because Momentum
may place transaction orders for directed brokerage clients after placing batched
transaction orders for other clients.
to
the custodian and/or broker-dealer
in carrying out Momentum’s
In addition to accounts managed by Momentum on a discretionary basis where the client has directed the
brokerage of his/her account(s), certain institutional accounts may be managed by Momentum on a non-
discretionary basis and are held at custodians selected by the institutional client. The decision to use a
particular custodian and/or broker-dealer generally resides with the institutional client. Momentum
endeavors to understand the trading and execution capabilities of any such custodian and/or broker-dealer,
as well as its costs and fees. Momentum may assist the institutional client in facilitating trading and other
investment
instructions
recommendations.
Trade Errors
Momentum’s goal is to execute trades seamlessly and in the best interests of the client. In the event a trade
error occurs, Momentum endeavors to identify the error in a timely manner, correct the error so that the
client’s account is in the position it would have been had the error not occurred, and, after evaluating the
error, assess what action(s) might be necessary to prevent a recurrence of similar errors in the future.
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Trade errors generally are corrected through the use of a “trade error” account or similar account at Schwab,
or another BD, as the case may be. In the event an error is made in a client account custodied elsewhere,
Momentum works directly with the broker in question to take corrective action. In all cases, Momentum
will take the appropriate measures to return the client’s account to its intended position.
B. Trade Aggregation
To the extent that the Firm determines to aggregate client orders for the purchase or sale of securities,
including securities in which the Firm’s supervised persons may invest, the Firm will generally do so in a
fair equitable manner in accordance with applicable rules promulgated under the Advisers Act and guidance
provided by the staff of the SEC and consistent with policies and procedures established by the Firm.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
A. Periodic Reviews
Financial Planning Services Account Reviews
Upon completion and delivery of the financial plan, neither Momentum nor Foundation provide ongoing
reviews of the financial plan. Clients may decide, on an annual basis, to engage Foundation so as to provide
for an annual review of the financial plan. Foundation will provide the financial planning services described
above in Item 4 in providing the annual review.
Investment Management Account Reviews
While investment management accounts are monitored on an ongoing basis, Momentum’s investment
adviser representatives seek to have at least one annual meeting with each client to conduct a formal review
of the clients’ accounts. Accounts are reviewed for consistency with the investment strategy and other
parameters set forth for the account and to determine if any adjustments need to be made.
B. Other Reviews and Triggering Factors
In addition to the periodic reviews described above, reviews may be triggered by changes in an
account holder’s personal, tax or financial status. Other events that may trigger a review of an account are
material changes in market conditions as well as macroeconomic and company- specific events. Clients are
encouraged to notify Momentum of any changes in his/her personal financial situation that might affect
his/her investment needs, objectives, goals, or time horizon.
C. Regular Reports
Written brokerage statements are generated no less than quarterly and are sent directly from the qualified
custodian. These reports list the account positions, activity in the account over the covered period, and other
related information. Clients are also sent confirmations following each brokerage account transaction unless
confirmations have been waived.
Momentum may also determine to provide account statements and other reporting to clients on a periodic
basis. Clients are urged to carefully review all custodial account statements and compare them to any
statements and reports provided by Momentum. Momentum statements and reports may vary from custodial
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statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain
securities.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered to Clients
Momentum does not receive benefits from third parties for providing investment advice to clients.
B. Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals
Momentum does not enter into agreements with individuals or organizations for the referral of clients.
Item 15 – Custody
All clients must utilize a “qualified custodian” as detailed in Item 12. Clients are required to engage the
custodian to retain their funds and securities and direct Momentum to utilize the custodian for the client’s
securities transactions. Momentum’s agreement with clients and/or the clients’ separate agreements with
the B/D Custodian may authorize Momentum through such BD/Custodian to debit the clients’ accounts for
the amount of Momentum’s fee and to directly remit that fee to Momentum in accordance with applicable
custody rules.
The BD/Custodian recommended by Momentum has agreed to send a statement to the client, at least
quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account including the amount of management fees paid
directly to Momentum. Momentum encourages clients to review the official statements provided by the
custodian, and to compare such statements with any reports or other statements received from Momentum.
For more information about custodians and brokerage practices, see “Item 12 - Brokerage Practices.”
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
Clients have the option of providing Momentum with investment discretion on their behalf, pursuant to a
grant of a limited power of attorney contained in Momentum’s client agreement. By granting Momentum
investment discretion, a client authorizes Momentum to direct securities transactions and determine which
securities are bought and sold, the total amount to be bought and sold, and the costs at which the transactions
will be effected. Clients may impose reasonable limitations in the form of specific constraints on any of
these areas of discretion with the consent and written acknowledgement of Momentum if Momentum
determines, in its sole discretion, that the conditions would not materially impact the performance of a
management strategy or prove overly burdensome for Momentum. See also Item 4(C), Client-Tailored
Advisory Services.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Momentum does not accept the authority to and does not vote proxies on behalf of clients. Clients retain
the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for all and any securities maintained in client portfolios.
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Item 18 – Financial Information
Momentum is not required to disclose any financial information pursuant to this item due to the
following:
a) Momentum does not require or solicit the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees six
months or more in advance of rendering services;
b) Momentum is unaware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its
ability to meet its contractual commitments relating to its discretionary authority over
certain client accounts; and
c) Momentum has never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
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