Overview
- Headquarters
- Chicago, IL
- Total Firm Assets
- $87.8 billion
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $1.2 million
Fee Disclosure
RETIREMENT SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS
| Min | Max | Disclosed Annual Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 0.08% – 0.50% |
Estimated Annual Advisory Fees
| Portfolio Value | Estimated Annual Fee | Effective Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $5,000 | 0.50% |
| $5 million | $25,000 | 0.50% |
| $10 million | $50,000 | 0.50% |
| $50 million | $250,000 | 0.50% |
| $100 million | $500,000 | 0.50% |
Estimates use the upper end of the disclosed range. Actual fees may vary; other investment costs may apply.
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 4.53%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 3,271
- Total Client Accounts
- 515,981
- Discretionary Accounts
- 515,981
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Companies, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients, Pension Consulting, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 108031
Additional Brochure: RETIREMENT SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS (2026-08-18)
View Document Text
Morningstar Investment Management LLC Form ADV Part 2A: Firm Brochure
Morningstar Retirement Advisory Services for Individuals
22 West Washington Street, Chicago, IL 60602
Phone: 312.696.6000
www.corporate.morningstar.com
August 18, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Morningstar Investment Management LLC. If you have any
questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at
312.696.6000 or send an email to compliancemail@morningstar.com. The
information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities
authority.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss .................................. 6
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ..................................................................................................... 10
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations.............................................. 10
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
Item 12. Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................... 13
Item 13. Review of Accounts............................................................................................................. 13
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................... 14
Item 15. Custody .................................................................................................................................... 14
Item 16. Investment Discretion ....................................................................................................... 14
Item 17. Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................... 14
Item 18. Financial Information ........................................................................................................ 14
Additional information about Morningstar Investment Management LLC is
available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
incorporated
in 1999. Morningstar
Morningstar Investment Management LLC is registered with the SEC as a
registered investment adviser. Registration with the SEC does not imply a
certain level of skill or training.
Item 4. Advisory Business
Firm Information
Morningstar Investment Management LLC (“we”, “our” or “us”) is a Delaware limited
liability company that was
Investment
Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. (“Morningstar”).
Morningstar is a publicly traded company (Nasdaq Ticker: MORN) with Mr. Joseph
Mansueto, Executive Chairman of Morningstar, holding more than 35% of
Morningstar’s outstanding shares. Because of that ownership, Mr. Mansueto is an
indirect owner of Morningstar Investment Management.
All current versions of our firm brochures are available in the Part 2 Brochures section
of this record on the SEC’s website. You can also request a copy of our current
brochure free of charge by contacting our Compliance Department at 312.696.6000,
or by email to compliancemail@morningstar.com. In your request, please indicate
the name of the company (Morningstar Investment Management) and the service
brochure(s) (Morningstar Retirement Advisory Services for Individuals, Morningstar
Retirement Institutional Advisory Services, or Morningstar Wealth Services) you are
requesting.
Morningstar Investment Management is registered with the SEC under Section
203(c) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”).
Morningstar Investment Management has filed the appropriate notices to conduct
business in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Virgin Islands, and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Morningstar Investment Management is registered
with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a Commodity Pool Operator
(“CPO”) and is a member of the U.S. National Futures Association.
Item 2. Material Changes
The Retirement Services for Individuals Firm Brochure dated August 2026 contains
no following material changes since our last annual update dated March 27, 2026.
The non-material changes since our last annual update include:
Morningstar Investment Management, along with other Morningstar subsidiaries
authorized in appropriate jurisdiction to provide investment management and
advisory services, is part of a global investment team composed of investment
analysts, portfolio managers, and other investment professionals. These investment
and operations teams span the globe, with primary offices in Chicago, London, and
Sydney.
These advisory services are built on several fundamental principles:
Item 4. Advisory Business was updated to remove references to Morningstar
ByAllAccounts. In September 2026, Morningstar Investment Management will
transition from Morningstar ByAllAccounts to Plaid as its account aggregation
provider for managed accounts and advisor managed accounts services. Item 10.
Other Financial Activities and Affiliations was updated to remove references to
Morningstar Investment Services LLC, which closed its investment adviser
registration as of December 31, 2025
We made other edits where necessary to correct grammar or punctuation, to provide
clarification or further information, for consistency in terminology or content, or to
improve the readability of the brochure.
Personalized. Our primary objective is to help you get on track for your retirement
goals by furnishing you with a personalized strategy on asset allocation and
investments. We tailor our strategy to your specific circumstances, including
financial situation, future retirement goals, and risk capacity (the amount of risk
you want to take to help reach your goals).
Goals-Based. We recognize that a prudent strategy must be built in relation to
specific goals, and we help you define those goals and develop a strategy aimed
at reaching them.
Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 2. Material Changes ..................................................................................................................... 1
Item 3. Table of Contents...................................................................................................................... 1
Item 4. Advisory Business .................................................................................................................... 1
Item 5. Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................ 4
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ..................................... 5
Item 7. Types of Clients ......................................................................................................................... 5
Diversified. While no investment strategy can ensure a profit or protect against
a loss, diversifying your investments is a strategy designed to help mitigate the
risk of all your investments losing money at the same time by investing in
different types of investments. Our proprietary approach diversifies you across
asset classes, as well as investment sectors and styles.
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 2 of 14
“SunAmerica Opinion”) to other financial institutions who offer their own managed
account programs to their clients. Under this service, we use the investment options
available in the retirement plan or product to construct and monitor model portfolios
designed for retirement investors across a broad range of risk exposure levels.
Conservative. Our risk-based approach is designed to reduce the likelihood of
significant losses in volatile markets. The assumptions we make about portfolio
returns in our projections emphasize disciplined saving and investing rather
than outsized capital market returns.
to either
(1) Morningstar
Forward-Looking. Rather than relying only on historical data (which may not
have any relevance to future conditions), we incorporate forward-looking
estimates for assumptions about investment returns and performance behavior.
Institutional-Quality. The components of our retirement advice are based on
factors generally used by professional money managers and adapted to the
needs of the individual investor.
Under our Advisor Managed Accounts service, you give the responsibility for
managing your retirement account
Investment
Management and the Other IA or (2) in those situations where a Sub-Adviser has
been engaged, Morningstar Investment Management. The Other IA or Sub-Adviser
is responsible for building the asset allocation-specific portfolios for your retirement
plan or product. Some Other IAs or Sub-Advisers also choose investments for the
investment-specific portfolios. We then use our portfolio-assignment methodology
to select an appropriate portfolio for you from those portfolios. If another financial
institution or Other IA is solely or in part responsible for providing investment advice
to you through Managed Accounts, you will need to obtain the financial institution’s
or Other IA’s Firm Brochure for information about their services, fees, methodology,
any conflicts of interest, and other important information. Please make sure you read
this information carefully.
Please note, in instances where a Sub-Adviser is engaged, we are responsible for the
investment-specific portfolios available to you. No advisory relationship exists
between you and the Sub-Adviser.
Managed Accounts includes ongoing investment management of your retirement
account. Your recommended account holdings are typically reviewed on at least a
quarterly basis, or whenever you provide us with additional or updated information
about your personal or financial situation. As necessary, we will send transaction
instructions to your service provider to rebalance or reallocate your account.
Advisory Services We Offer
This brochure focuses on the services we provide to individual participants invested
in employer-sponsored retirement plans or other retirement products, like individual
retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or health savings accounts (“HSAs”) earmarked for
retirement (each a “retirement account”) through Morningstar Retirement. These
services are intended for citizens or legal residents of the United States or its
territories and are offered through retirement plan sponsors and/or plan providers,
plan administrators, retirement product providers, and/or other investment advisers
(each a "service provider"). You can obtain a copy of our brochure describing our
products and services in our core capabilities of asset allocation, investment
selection, and portfolio construction that we offer to institutions such as asset
management firms, banks, broker/dealers, consultants, insurance companies,
investment advisers, investment fiduciaries, plan sponsors of retirement plans, plan
providers of retirement plan services, trusts, and other business entities
(“Morningstar Retirement Institutional Advisory Services” or “Morningstar Wealth
Advisory Services”) by following the instructions above.
You should be aware that the investment options available to your retirement
account could be associated with a service provider or Sub-Adviser. In such
instances, the service provider or Sub-Adviser, or their affiliate, may receive
compensation based on the assets in those investments. This gives your service
provider or the Sub-Adviser an incentive to make those investments available or
build portfolios using those investments.
Managed Accounts
Under Managed Accounts, we propose an investment strategy for your retirement
account based on your personal and financial situation using the information you,
your plan sponsor, service provider(s) and/or an account aggregator provides to us.
This strategy typically includes a retirement income goal and recommended savings
level, retirement age, and asset allocation target designed to help you meet your
retirement goals. After creating your personal investment strategy, we will select an
investment-specific portfolio appropriate for your retirement account(s). We send
transaction instructions to a service provider associated with your retirement
account(s) to implement the recommended retirement strategy in your retirement
account.
Please Note: Your service provider may not be able to process rebalancing
transactions if any investment option in your retirement account has any restriction
(e.g., equity wash restriction) at the time the rebalancing transaction instruction is
received by the service provider. In addition, rebalancing transaction instructions
may be rejected if any data validation error exists on your account. In these instances,
we will work with your service provider to resolve any issues and to rebalance your
retirement account as quickly as possible. In some cases, your retirement account
will not be rebalanced until the next quarterly review period when all restrictions
have been lifted and/or data validation errors have been corrected.
If you choose the Managed Accounts service, the investment advice you receive is
provided by either (1) Morningstar Investment Management or (2) Morningstar
Investment Management and an investment adviser unaffiliated with us (“Other IA”)
who are each responsible for the provision of certain advice. In some instances, we
have engaged an Other IA to perform portfolio construction services on our behalf as
a sub-adviser (“Sub-Adviser”). Your Investment Advisory Agreement details which
entity or entities are responsible for the advice you receive.
You will periodically receive progress reports reflecting your progress towards your
retirement goals and other information in regard to your investments. Typically,
these reports are available electronically through our website on a quarterly basis.
You have the option to terminate Managed Accounts at any time without penalty.
Some service providers extend Managed Accounts to those approaching or in
retirement. If your service provider offers this service and you meet the retirement
criteria established by your service provider, your investment strategy may include a
suggested amount that you can withdraw while striving to maintain income
throughout retirement. It may also include information about allocating a portion of
your account balance for the purchase of an annuity or other guaranteed income
product.
If we are solely responsible for the advice provided to you, you give us responsibility
for managing your retirement account. We build the asset allocation portfolios for
your retirement plan and then choose from the available investment options to create
the investment-specific portfolios to which you can be assigned. We communicate
these investment decisions to your service provider, who implements them for your
retirement account. The investment options available for your retirement account
are defined by your service provider, plan sponsor, or other party chosen by your plan
sponsor.
We act as the independent “financial expert” (as defined in the Department of Labor’s
Advisory Opinion 2001-09A dated December 14, 2001, commonly known as the
Advice
Under Advice, you are provided with information designed to help you make your
own investment choices regarding your retirement account assets. Like Managed
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 3 of 14
investment strategy, we provide asset allocation targets appropriate for your
retirement account.
Accounts, you’ll receive a personal investment strategy, which includes asset
allocation targets appropriate for your retirement account. You also receive
investment-specific recommendations for your strategy using the investment
options available to your retirement plan or product but unlike Managed Accounts,
you are responsible for reviewing and determining whether our recommendations
are suitable for you and implementing your own investment decisions.
Guidance is an educational, point-in-time service. Under Guidance the actual
investment decisions you make are not monitored or reviewed, your retirement
account is not monitored, reviewed or updated on an ongoing basis, and you do not
receive updated asset allocation targets or projections. However, you can return to
the service at any time to receive updated asset allocation targets and projections.
Guidance is not available under the Advisor Managed Accounts service.
If we are solely responsible for the advice provided to you under the Advice service,
we build the asset allocation and investment-specific portfolios and recommend a
specific portfolio for you. We build the asset allocation portfolios for your retirement
plan or product and then choose from the available investment options to create the
investment-specific portfolios available to you. The investments options available in
your retirement plan or product are defined by your service provider, plan sponsor,
or other party chosen by your plan sponsor.
Outside Account Guidance
Through Managed Accounts and Advice, you can enter information about assets in
other accounts you have earmarked for use in retirement (“Outside Accounts”.) If you
enter Outside Accounts, you will receive an asset allocation recommendation for
those accounts as a whole. This information should not be considered advice to buy
or sell a particular investment. You are responsible for determining whether any
particular investment is suitable for you.
We act as the independent “financial expert” to other financial institutions who offer
their own advice services to their clients. Under this service, we use the investment
options available in the retirement plan or product to construct and monitor model
portfolios designed for retirement investors across a broad range of risk exposure
levels.
We cannot monitor, review or update our suggestions or projections for Outside
Accounts on an on-going basis, nor do we have the capability to monitor or review
investment decisions you make in Outside Accounts. Because our services and
recommendations depend on the completeness, accuracy, and timeliness of the
information you, your service provider, plan sponsor, or an account aggregator
provide, you are solely responsible for reviewing and updating your individual
financial information. You are responsible for tracking your Outside Accounts and
the market to be aware of any changes in the value of your Outside Accounts, and
providing that information to us as changes occur. Until you do, we will continue to
make recommendations for your retirement account in accordance with the
information we have on file.
Under our Advisor Managed Accounts service, the advice you receive is provided by
(1) Morningstar Investment Management and an Other IA or (2) in those situations
where a Sub-Adviser has been engaged, Morningstar Investment Management. The
Other IA or Sub-Adviser is responsible for building the asset allocation-specific
portfolios for your retirement plan or product. Some Other IAs or Sub-Advisers also
choose investments for the investment-specific portfolios. Morningstar Investment
Management then uses our portfolio-assignment methodology to recommend an
appropriate portfolio for you from those portfolios. Your Investment Advisory
Agreement details which entity or entities are responsible for the advice you receive
through Advice.
There is no additional fee to receive an Outside Accounts recommendation, however,
you could incur redemption fees, transaction costs, other investment or account level
charges and expenses, and/or tax consequences for any changes in the investments
in your Outside Accounts. You should consult with a professional financial adviser
or tax adviser if you have any questions prior to making any investment decisions.
If another financial institution or Other IA is solely or in part responsible for providing
investment advice to you through Advice, you will need to obtain the financial
institution’s or Other IA’s Firm Brochure for information about their services, fees,
methodology, any conflicts of interest, and other important information. Please make
sure you read this information carefully.
recommendation; once you
Advice provides a point-in-time
receive a
recommendation, the advisory relationship between you and us or, if applicable, the
Other IA ends. (Please note, no advisory relationship exists between you and the Sub-
Adviser, if applicable.) Under Advice, the actual investment decisions you make are
not monitored or reviewed, your retirement account is not monitored, reviewed or
updated on an ongoing basis, and you do not receive updated recommendations or
projections. However, you can return at any time to receive new recommendations
and projections.
Plaid, an account aggregation service offered by Morningstar, is integrated with our
Managed Accounts and Advice services. Plaid gives you the option to link Outside
Accounts to the Managed Accounts or Advice services so that your account balances
and investment holdings are reported on your behalf. If you use Plaid, your Outside
Account information can be refreshed each time you visit our service. For Managed
Accounts users, we encourage you to visit our service regularly (i.e., at least once a
quarter) so that we have current and accurate information about your financial
situation. Note: Account availability is determined by your Outside Account’s
custodian. All account custodians may not be available through Plaid.
Some service providers extend Advice to those who are approaching or are in
retirement. If your service provider offers this service and you meet the retirement
criteria established by your service provider, your investment strategy may include a
suggested amount that you can withdraw while striving to maintain income
throughout retirement. It may also include information about allocating a portion of
your account balance for the purchase of an annuity or other guaranteed income
product.
Personal Target-Date Fund Service
Under the Personal Target-Date Fund Service, we propose an investment strategy
consisting of an asset allocation target for your retirement account based on your
personal and financial situation (e.g., age, salary, retirement account balance, and
contribution rate) using the information you, your plan sponsor, and/or service
provider(s). After determining your asset allocation target, we choose from the
target-date funds available in your plan or product to create an investment-specific
portfolio for you. Upon enrolling in the Personal Target-Date Fund Service, you give
us responsibility for managing your retirement account. We communicate our
investment decisions to your service provider, who implements them in your
retirement account. You have the option to terminate the Personal Target-Date
Service at any time without penalty. The investment options available for your
retirement account are defined by your service provider, plan sponsor, or other party
chosen by your plan sponsor.
Guidance
Under Guidance, we provide information designed to help you make your own
investment choices regarding your retirement account assets. Like Managed
Accounts and Advice, we will propose an investment strategy based on your personal
and financial situation, using the information you, your service provider, an account
aggregator, and/or your plan sponsor provided to us. After creating your personal
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 4 of 14
Morningstar Retirement Manager
Morningstar Retirement Manager is an online platform designed to help retirement
investors make better decisions about investing in their retirement accounts.
Managed Accounts, Advice, Guidance, and the Personal Target-Date Fund Service
are available through Morningstar Retirement Manager. Plan sponsors or service
providers can choose to offer one or more of these services available.
The Personal Target-Date Service includes ongoing investment management of your
retirement account. Your recommended account holdings are typically reviewed on
at least a quarterly basis, or whenever you provide us with additional or updated
information about your personal or financial situation. As necessary, we will send
transaction instructions to your service provider to rebalance or reallocate your
account.
You should be aware that the investment options available to your retirement
account could be associated with a service provider. In such instances, the service
provider, or their affiliate, may receive compensation based on the assets in those
investments. This gives your service provider an incentive to make those investments
available.
The Morningstar Retirement Manager platform and/or the services offered
through it can be branded under different names chosen by our service provider
clients. These names include, but are not limited to, “Managed by Morningstar”
(Managed Accounts), “Managed by You” (Advice), “Managed Advice”
(Managed Accounts), or “Personalized Portfolios” (Managed Accounts or
Advice). If you access a version of our platform with a customized name, please
note that we use Managed Accounts, Advice, Guidance, Personal Target-Date
Fund Service throughout this document, but the information included still
applies to your service. Please contact your plan sponsor, service provider, or
us if you are unsure what service option(s) apply to you.
Please Note: Your service provider may not be able to process rebalancing
transactions if any investment option in your retirement account has any restriction
(e.g., equity wash restriction) at the time the rebalancing transaction instruction is
received by the service provider. In addition, rebalancing transaction instructions
may be rejected if any data validation error exists on your account. In these instances,
we will work with your service provider to resolve any issues and to rebalance your
retirement account as quickly as possible. In some cases, your retirement account
will not be rebalanced until the next quarterly review period when all restrictions
have been lifted and/or data validation errors have been corrected.
You will periodically receive progress reports reflecting your progress towards your
retirement goals and other information in regard to your investments. Typically,
these reports are available electronically through our website on a quarterly basis.
Advisor Managed Accounts
We use the product name “Advisor Managed Accounts” when Managed Accounts
and/or Advice includes advice from (1) both Morningstar Investment Management
and an Other IA or (2) Morningstar Investment Management with portfolio
construction services performed on our behalf by a Sub-Adviser. The plan sponsor or
service provider chooses the Other IA or Sub-Adviser and whether to offer one or both
services to plan participants.
As noted above, customized names (like
“Personalized Portfolios”) can be used throughout the online platform instead
of Managed Accounts or Advice.
Wrap Fee Programs
We do not sponsor a wrap fee program, but we do provide portfolio management
services to a wrap fee program. This wrap fee program is scheduled to be closed
around the end of the second quarter of 2025.
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, our discretionary regulatory assets under management
(rounded to the nearest $100,000) were:
Customized Services
Under Managed Accounts and Advice, advice is provided based on the investment
options (e.g., mutual funds, including money market funds and stable value funds,
annuities, collective investment trusts, and/or exchange-traded funds) available in
your retirement plan or product, as defined by your service provider or plan sponsor.
Under the Personal Target-Date Fund Service, advice is provided based on the target-
date funds available in your retirement plan or product, as defined by your service
provider or plan sponsor. If we are responsible for investment selection, our
selections are based on qualitative factors and quantitative analysis in addition to
the judgment of our analysts. If an Other IA is responsible for investment selection
under Advisor Managed Accounts, their selection methodology will be described in
their Firm Brochure.
Retirement Services to Individuals: $40,274,500,000
Investment Management Services to Institutional Clients:
$42,014,300,000
Total Regulatory Asset Under Management: $82,288,800,000
Non-discretionary assets under advisement (rounded to the nearest $100,000)
were: $266,475,500,000.
If you choose, you may ask us to exclude specific investment options from your
Managed Accounts, Advice, or Personal Target-Date Fund Service recommendations.
However, if your requested restriction(s) prevent the building of an adequately
diversified portfolio, you will need to remove some restrictions in order to use
Managed Accounts, Advice, or the Personal Target-Date Fund Service.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
Fees and Compensation
Our fee is generally negotiated by your service provider or plan sponsor. The actual
fee depends on a range of variables including the service used and retirement
account balance. In some cases, our fee may be paid by your plan sponsor or service
provider or may be part of the fees of the underlying investment options your
retirement account is invested in. To view your specific fee schedule and method of
paying those fees, you can access your account through our website or consult with
your plan sponsor or service provider(s) for more information or if you have
questions. You have the option to terminate your advisory relationship with us at any
time without penalty.
We believe that holding the stock of your employer greatly increases your portfolio
risk, particularly in large concentrations. Prudent financial planning principles hold
that any significant investment in a single stock creates a non-diversified situation
in your portfolio with greater risk of investment losses. If your retirement plan or
product includes your company’s stock as an investment option, and if you have a
portion of your retirement account allocated to your company’s stock upon enrolling
in Managed Accounts or Advice, we will recommend that you do not make additional
investments in the company stock. Unless your company stock holdings are
restricted due to a plan or product provision or a restriction imposed by your service
provider or plan sponsor, at your direction we will decrease your allocation in your
company’s stock down to zero, using the strategy outlined in your advisory
agreement. You have the option to retain all or a portion of the company stock. If you
choose to retain your investment in the company stock, we will not be responsible
for that portion of your retirement account, although we take it into consideration
when creating your investment strategy.
Managed Accounts. For Managed Accounts, your retirement account will be charged
a fee based on the assets managed under the service in your retirement account.
This fee is expressed in “basis points.” A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%; 100 basis
points is equivalent to 1%.
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 5 of 14
In some cases, your service provider(s) may charge an administrative user fee. Please
check with your plan sponsor or service provider(s) for specific fee information for
your plan.
Our fee is generally less than 50 basis points and typically ranges from 8 to 50 basis
points annually. For example, if your retirement account balance is around $50,000,
your annual fee would be less than $250. This fee is charged monthly or quarterly,
in arrears or in advance, depending on the capabilities of your service provider and
are detailed in your advisory agreement with us. Your fee is calculated by applying
the basis point rate to the assets in your retirement account in accordance with the
terms of your agreement with us. As an example, your fee could be based on the
average assets in your retirement account over the course of a quarter or based on
the assets as of the month-end. In some cases, new Managed Accounts users are
offered a “free look” period. During the free look period our fee will be waived for a
specific timeframe, as detailed in your agreement with us.
Payment
For Managed Accounts and the Personal Target-Date Fund Service, your service
provider will typically debit our fee from your retirement account and remit that fee
to us. As noted above, in some cases, your plan sponsor or service provider will pay
us for our services, or our fee will be a component of the fees charged by the
investment options you are invested in. Your advisory agreement with us will include
the details of how and when our fee is charged to you. Under Advisor Managed
Accounts, your plan provider will typically also debit the Other IA’s fee from your
retirement account and remit it to them. If you have questions about how the Other
IA’s fee is assessed and remitted, please contact your plan sponsor or service
provider(s).
Under Advisor Managed Accounts, the Other IA charges a separate fee for their
services. We are not involved in the setting or negotiation of this fee between your
service provider or plan sponsor and the Other IA. This fee is a basis point fee applied
to your retirement account balance (typically 0 to 30 basis points annually), or a basis
point or flat annual fee charged to your plan. Please check with your plan sponsor
or service(s) provider for further information about these fees.
In instances where a Sub-Adviser has been engaged to undertake investment-
specific portfolio construction, the portfolios they create can consist of associated
investment products in which they receive compensation based on the amount of
assets invested. For example, the Sub-Adviser acts as investment adviser to mutual
funds used in creating the investment-specific portfolios and receives asset-based
compensation from the funds related to the investment management activities they
perform for the funds.
Our services can be terminated without penalty at any time as outlined in your
Managed Accounts contractual agreement. Upon termination, any earned, unpaid
fees by you are due and payable.
Other Costs in Connection with Our Advisory Services
Our advisory fee is separate from fees and expenses charged by the investment
options or fees that are charged by a third party, such as your service provider(s). The
investment options’ fees and expenses are described in the investment’s prospectus
or equivalent. These fees will generally include a management fee, other investment
expenses, and possibly a distribution fee (e.g.,12b-1). Annuities typically have
additional fees, such as surrender charges, mortality and expense risk charges for
death benefits or payout options like guaranteed income for life, administrative fees,
underlying fund expenses related to investment sub-accounts, and other charges for
special features, like guaranteed minimum income benefits, principal protection, or
stepped-up death benefits. In some cases, an investment option may also charge an
initial or deferred sales charge. Neither us nor any of our employees receive
transaction-based compensation for the investment recommendations we make. You
may incur custodian, brokerage, and other transaction costs from third parties. Your
plan provider or recordkeeper can provide you with specific fee information for your
plan.
In some cases, your service provider(s) may charge an administrative user fee. Please
check with your plan sponsor or service provider(s) for specific fee information for
your plan.
You may have the option to purchase investment products we recommend or similar
services through other investment advisers or financial professionals not affiliated
with us.
Advice and Guidance. We do not charge you a fee to use Advice or Guidance.
However, in some cases, your service provider(s) may charge an administrative user
fee. Please check with your plan sponsor or service provider(s) for your specific fee
information.
Compensation from Sales of Securities
We do not expect, accept or receive compensation for the sale of securities, including
asset-based sales charges or service fees from the sale of open-end mutual funds,
used in the Managed Accounts, Advice, or Guidance services.
If a Sub-Adviser has been engaged for Advice, the portfolios they create will typically
consist of associated investment products in which they receive compensation based
on the amount of assets invested.
Revenue Sharing Arrangements
We do not have any revenue sharing arrangements with any mutual funds.
Personal Target-Date Fund Service. Your retirement account will be charged a fee
based on the assets managed under the Personal Target-Date Fund Service in your
retirement account. This fee is expressed in “basis points.” A basis point is equivalent
to 0.01%; 100 basis points is equivalent to 1%.
Third-Party Compensation
We receive direct or indirect cash payments from unaffiliated third parties for
referring their services to other advisory firms or investors. This creates a conflict of
interest as we have an incentive to recommend these third parties in order to receive
the cash payment.
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
We do not have performance-based fee arrangements (fees based on a share of
capital gains or on capital appreciation of the assets in your account) with any
qualified client pursuant to Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act. Therefore, we do not
manage any performance-based fee accounts side-by-side with non-performance-
based fee accounts.
Our fee is generally around 5 basis points annually. For example, if your retirement
account balance is around $50,000, your annual fee would be around $25. This fee
is charged monthly or quarterly, in arrears or in advance, depending on the
capabilities of your service provider and are detailed in your advisory agreement with
us. Your fee is calculated by applying the basis point rate to the assets in your
retirement account in accordance with the terms of your agreement with us. As an
example, your fee could be based on the average assets in your retirement account
over the course of a quarter or based on the assets as of the month-end.
Our services can be terminated without penalty at any time as outlined in your
Personal Target-Date Fund Service contractual agreement. Upon termination, any
earned, unpaid fees by you are due and payable.
Item 7. Types of Clients
In addition to the retirement services for individuals described in this brochure, we
also provide investment advisory services to institutional clients such as financial
institutions, third-party investment advisers, broker/dealers, consultants, investment
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
companies, pension or profit-sharing plans, or other business entities (“Institutional
Clients”). If you would like a copy of our brochure describing these services, please
follow the instructions on page 1 of this brochure to access the SEC website or
contact us.
Page 6 of 14
strategy as a starting point. You can model many scenarios by changing your
retirement age, desired retirement income, social security start age, and savings rate.
We will update your retirement strategy in real time to reflect any change you make.
We also encourage you to provide additional account information in regard to your
retirement savings such as assets you hold outside your retirement account or
benefits for you or your spouse/partner in order to further personalize the
recommendations. We do not provide advice on outside assets but will take those
into consideration when determining the investment strategy for your retirement
account assets.
The Managed Account, Advice, Guidance services and the Personal Target-Date Fund
Service are only available to individuals with retirement accounts. While the
Managed Accounts, Advice, and Guidance services are similar in nature to the
Personal Target-Date Fund Service, these services offer a more comprehensive
retirement strategy and provide advice after considering the full investment lineup
in your retirement plan or product, not just the target-date funds. We do not require
a minimum account balance to use our services, and we generally do not impose any
other conditions on your use of our services.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss
Investment Philosophy
Our investment philosophy is driven by the investment principles that are promoted
throughout our organization. The principles are intended to guide our thinking,
behavior and decision making. These principles also reflect and align with the history
and foundation of Morningstar and are described above in the Firm Information
section.
Enrollment. Your service provider has the option to make one or more websites
available to you for enrollment in Managed Accounts or the Personal Target-Date
Fund Service. If you use a streamlined version of our enrollment process, you should
be aware that it does not consider all information relevant to your financial situation,
including some of the information discussed in this section. (For example, for
Managed Accounts, the streamlined process takes into account your age, retirement
account type, and the balance, fund allocation, and contributions for your retirement
account as provided by your service provider.) You can access our full enrollment
process at any time by logging into the Morningstar Retirement Manager platform
through your service provider’s website. The full enrollment process for Managed
Accounts allows you to provide us with additional information about your retirement
situation and goals so that we can further customize your retirement strategy. If you
have additional retirement assets outside your retirement account, have a spouse or
partner you’d like us to consider, want to restrict certain securities from being used
in your retirement account, or want to change suggestions made for you in the
streamlined enrollment process (i.e., your savings rate), or if you want to see how
changes would impact your retirement strategy, we encourage you to use our full
enrollment process instead of the streamlined process. For the Personal Target-Date
Fund Service, if you want to view the information your service provider gave to us
about you, or you want to restrict certain securities from being used in your
retirement account, we encourage you to use our full enrollment process instead of
the streamlined process.
Morningstar Retirement Investment Policy Committee
The Morningstar Retirement Investment Policy Committee is responsible for
oversight of the investment methodologies across the Morningstar Retirement’s
products and services, including those described in this brochure. Members of the
Morningstar Retirement Investment Policy Committee includes the Morningstar
Retirement’s chief investment officers, head of advice and financial planning, head
of business development, head of client success, head of channel strategy, head of
research, director of retirement research, director of product management, head of
investments for institutional and retirement solutions, and the senior director of
automated portfolios management.
The investment advice we offer through the products and services referenced in this
brochure are provided by an investment team. Information on key members of this
investment team is included in the attached Brochure Supplement. For Advisor
Managed Accounts, the Other IA has their own Brochure Supplement that you should
obtain and review.
Analysis Methods
Our Managed Accounts and Advice Analysis Methods. Where we are responsible for
creating the asset allocation and investment specific portfolios used in our services,
we review available quantitative data to analyze and screen the investment options
available to us, which are typically constrained to a universe defined by your plan
sponsor or service provider. We also apply qualitative analysis by our investment
professionals, such as evaluations of investment managers, portfolios and individual
investments. We combine this information with other factors—including actuarial
data, stock market exposure, probability analysis, and mean-variance optimization—
into a proprietary software program to analyze a complex set of market data and
variables. The result is an advanced model, or robo-adviser, which can provide
investment recommendations and a projection of different outcomes.
Data
While Managed Accounts, Advice, Guidance, and the Personal Target-Date Fund
Service use a powerful robo-advice program for evaluating your goals, the
appropriateness of the advice you receive is dependent on the personal information
we receive from you, your service provider, and/or the account aggregation services
described in the Outside Account Guidance section above. While we strive to provide
the most accurate and timely economic forecast and financial information, we
depend on you to provide the most accurate assessment of your financial status and
goals. We will collect relevant personal and financial data about you (and, if
applicable, your spouse or partner) that, depending on the service you’re enrolled in,
can include your age, current savings rate, employer contributions (if applicable),
retirement income goal, state of residence, retirement account balance, projected or
actual social security amount, any outstanding loans from your retirement account,
balances of any other investment accounts intended for retirement, expected
pensions, and balances in company stock. The Personal Target-Date Service makes
assumptions about Social Security Income, potential salary growth, inflation rates,
retirement income goal, and your risk capacity. This information is collected in order
to personalize the advice you receive.
use a combination of portfolios and customizations as part of a larger portfolio
We
construction process. For Managed Accounts and Advice, we will take a retirement
plan’s fund lineup and create 3 accumulation and 3 decumulation models (“pillar
portfolios”) which range from conservative to aggressive and reflect varying asset
allocation characteristics. To create a personalized fund portfolio for a participant,
we blend a subset of these “pillar portfolios” using a customized approach to
blending traditional asset allocation models with liability-driven investing and
decumulation strategies.. Which asset classes and sub-asset classes are used to
build these model portfolios is dependent on the specific investment options
available to us. Using this model, we develop an investment strategy tailored to your
investment goals, as described below, and assign you to one of those portfolios.
We start with all of the available information we receive from your service provider
and/or you and then make assumptions about certain pieces of information. You
have the ability to review and refine some of these assumed data points through our
website or over the phone. These assumptions can have a significant impact on the
In creating your strategy for Managed Accounts, Advice, or Guidance, the more
information you provide to us, the more personalized the investment strategy we are
able to deliver. We collect information your service provider is able to provide to us
and ask you to provide any additional data that wasn’t available from your service
provider. Through our website or over the phone, you will be presented with an initial
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
strategies created for you and are related to social security income, salary growth,
inflation rates, retirement income goal, and risk capacity. We combine this
information with other factors into a proprietary software program that can provide
investment recommendations and a projection of different outcomes.
Page 7 of 14
age, contribution rate and other preferences you may have. If you have already
retired, and if your service provider offers Managed Accounts or Advice while you are
in retirement, our strategy is based on information such as your current account
balance, additional cash flows and life expectancy. This retirement strategy may
include some or all of the following:
We use a concept called total wealth to determine your risk capacity. This helps us
determine an appropriate target risk level for your retirement account by considering
your risk exposure in all your other accounts that you’ve told us about that are
earmarked for retirement. Our total wealth methodology accounts for your financial
capital (total saved assets and tradeable assets such as stocks and bonds) as well as
your human capital (future earnings and savings potential). Using this methodology,
we assign a target risk level based on your total economic worth. If made available
to you by your service provider, you can also complete an optional risk tolerance
questionnaire that could result in further adjustments to your investment strategy.
Retirement Income Goal (accumulation phase)
We define your retirement income goal as the projected amount of money that
you will need during retirement. We calculate this amount based on your current
income, adjusted to reflect the estimated dollar value at your retirement age.
Typically, we use an amount equal to 100% of your take-home pay (although
some plan providers request we use a different rate, e.g., 80% of your gross pay),
and then project the value of that amount at your retirement age to determine
your retirement income goal. You have the option to change this projected
retirement income goal amount.
Income Outlook (accumulation phase)
We define the income outlook as a projection of the annual income that you may
receive during retirement. We base this on an annualized view of the investment
wealth you accumulate, combined with social security benefits and any pension
or other income you might receive.
In general, human capital is a large percentage of total wealth for younger investors,
which means attaining the overall market portfolio allocation (the optimal portfolio
for every investor based upon each asset’s current market value) typically requires
younger investors to allocate their financial portfolio more heavily in equities. As the
investor ages, the human capital portion of total wealth declines, which means that
older investors generally should consider investing their financial portfolios more
heavily in fixed-income investments, resulting in a more conservative risk capacity.
Total Retirement Income (in-retirement phase)
If your service provider offers the services described above while you are in
retirement, we define your total retirement income as the projected amount of
money, typically at some level of probability that you can expect to receive on an
annual basis in order to maintain income throughout retirement.
If made available to you through your service provider, you also have the option to
complete a risk tolerance questionnaire, which helps you think about your attitude
towards risk. Risk tolerance is a personality trait based partly on genetics and partly
on life experience. Typically risk tolerance decreases slowly with age and may be
changed by major life events. We encourage you to retest your risk tolerance every
two to three years and after any major life event.
IMPORTANT: When we determine the income projections described above, these
projections are based on hypothetical performance data and do not represent actual
or guaranteed results. Your projections may vary over time with each additional use
of our service.
After completing the risk tolerance questionnaire, your score will account for a 20%
weighting in our target equity determination for your investment strategy, with the
other 80% weighting coming from your total wealth determination.
The target risk level changes over time to help ensure you are still investing in a
portfolio for your specific situation and risk capacity. In general, we try to provide a
smooth transition from an aggressive equity portfolio to a more conservative fixed
portfolio as you near retirement.
Your strategy considers the following items when building a target equity allocation
for your retirement account, but they are restricted from our investment selection
process: outside investment accounts you own, assets designated as “restricted” or
“frozen” by your employer, assets you have chosen to retain in company stock, funds
affiliated with Morningstar or its subsidiaries, or custom funds created specifically
for your plan.
We believe in a creating a customized long-term asset allocation based on your risk
capacity. Changes in your financial situation, such as the addition of Outside
Accounts, pension benefits, or contribution rates, are likely to result in a change to
your asset allocation. In addition, changes to your personal situation, such as the
addition of a spouse or partner or a different retirement age, could also impact your
asset allocation. We encourage you to update the information you have on file with
us in such events, so that we can update your asset allocation accordingly. If you use
Managed Accounts, we will typically review portfolios on a quarterly basis to
determine if market shifts require us to rebalance your account. On an annual basis,
we will re-run our analysis of your future wealth forecast. If you use Advice or
Guidance, we encourage you to re-enter our website on a periodic or as-needed
basis, in order to review your information and receive an updated strategy. At a
minimum, we recommend that you receive an updated strategy on an annual basis.
Other IA’s Analysis Methods. For Advisor Managed Accounts where an Other IA is
responsible for reviewing and selecting from the investment options within your
plan, the Other IA’s methodologies and methods of analysis can be found in their
Other IA’s Firm Brochure.
If made available by your service provider, you have the option to complete an
annuity questionnaire. Through this questionnaire you can indicate whether you
would like to receive a recommendation for how much of your retirement account
could be invested in an annuity while still aligning with our investment strategy. We
do not recommend, endorse, or sell any specific annuity products as part of this
allocation recommendation and do not provide advisory or discretionary investment
management services to assets invested in an annuity. If requested by your plan
sponsor or service provider, we will integrate access to an annuity marketplace or
provider into our platform to help you facilitate your decision to purchase an annuity,
if you choose to do so. In such instances, the annuity or annuities available to you
are chosen by your plan sponsor or service provider and we had no role in selecting
those annuities. An annuity allocation recommendation is only available through the
Managed Accounts service.
If you are accumulating for retirement savings, our investment strategy is generally
based on information such as your retirement account balance, expected retirement
Sub-Adviser’s Analysis Methods. For Advisor Managed Accounts where a Sub-
Adviser has been engaged to perform portfolio construction services, the Sub-
Adviser will build asset class and/or investment-specific portfolios based on our pre-
determined equity targets. Sub-Adviser’s constructing investment-specific portfolios
use investment options they designate based on their methods of investment
analysis. (As noted above, Sub-Adviser’s constructing investment-specific portfolios
can choose to use their associated investment options instead of selecting from the
full universe of investments available to you. To do this, your plan sponsor or service
provider must make the Sub-Adviser’s investment options available as part of your
retirement plan lineup or product universe.) These portfolios will be blended to create
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
the portfolios available to you, as described in the section above on our analysis
methods. It is our responsibility to ensure the portfolios available to you meet
appropriate standards, therefore, we reserve the right to modify the portfolios
provided by the Sub-Adviser.
Page 8 of 14
Security payments are inflated using a simulated cost-of-living allowance designed
to replicate the actual Social Security Administration (“SSA”) formulas and are
applied at the maximum benefit age as defined by the SSA. We account for reduction
in payments while working in retirement, increases in benefits for the spouse 50%
rule and increased benefits for the surviving spouse 100% rule. The program
assumes you complete all applications required to collect the maximum benefit. We
also take Social Security into consideration while analyzing income replacement. We
default to the age at which you will receive full benefits from the SSA. Managed
Accounts, Advice, and Guidance users can adjust the benefit amount and start age if
desired, however, the start age must be between 62 and 70. Note: Spouse/partner
social security estimates are not available in the Personal Target-Date Fund Service.
Our Personal Target-Date Fund Service Analysis Methods. To choose investments for
your retirement account enrolled in our Personal Target-Date Fund Service, we use
your age to narrow down the target-date funds we consider for your retirement
account to no more than five funds. These funds include the target-date fund vintage
associated with your age and the next two vintages further from and closer to the
assumed retirement age of 65. The target-date fund options available to us are
typically chosen by your plan sponsor or service provider. (For example, if the target-
date fund associated with your age is the 2050 vintage, we’ll consider the 2040, 2045,
2050, 2055, and 2060 vintages.) We combine this information with other factors—
including actuarial data, stock market exposure, probability analysis, and mean-
variance optimization—into a proprietary software program to analyze a complex set
of market data and variables. The result is an advanced model, or robo-adviser, that
can provide investment recommendations and a projection of different outcomes.
Salary Growth
To estimate future salary, we use a salary growth curve based on academic research
rather than assuming a single, fixed growth rate. This curve takes into account the
fact that salaries tend to grow most rapidly for young employees, peak around age
51, and then slightly decline later in life. If you are retired, we assume you are no
longer collecting a salary.
Retirement Age
For Managed Accounts, Advice, and Guidance, we assume a default retirement age
of 65, or your current age plus one year if you are older than 65. You have the option
to change this to a different retirement age.
We start with the available information we receive from your service provider and
then make assumptions about certain pieces of information. You have the ability to
review and refine some of these assumed data points through our website or over
the phone. These assumptions can have a significant impact on the strategies
created for you and are related to social security income, salary growth, inflation
rates, retirement income goal, and risk capacity. We combine this information with
other factors into our proprietary software program.
The Personal Target-Date Fund Service defines retirement age as the age at which
you will begin withdrawing money from your primary retirement account. We
assume a default retirement age of your ”Full Retirement Age”, as defined by the
Social Security Administration. Your Full Retirement Age depends on your birthday,
or your current age plus one year if you are older than your Full Retirement Age.
As discussed in the Our Managed Accounts and Advice Analysis Methods section
above, we also use the total wealth concept to determine your risk capacity with
Personal Target-Date Fund Service. Using this methodology, we assign a target risk
level based on your total economic worth. The target risk level changes over time to
help ensure you are still investing in a portfolio for your specific situation and risk
capacity. In general, we try to provide a smooth transition from an aggressive equity
portfolio to a more conservative fixed portfolio as you near retirement.
Your strategy only considers the assets in your retirement account when building a
target equity allocation for your retirement account. It does not consider any outside
investment accounts you own, assets designated as “restricted” or “frozen” by your
employer, assets you have chosen to retain in company stock, funds affiliated with
Morningstar or its subsidiaries, or custom funds created specifically for your plan.
Income Projections
For Managed Accounts, Advice, and Guidance, your income projection is the level of
annual income we project you have at least a 70% chance of achieving and is
calculated for both your current strategy and our proposed strategy. We use
forecasts for investment returns, portfolio risk, and correlation for each of 12 asset
classes and an average expense ratio for each asset class to estimate investment
fees. The projections consider different scenarios for your life span, based on
standard published mortality tables (based on the Society of Actuaries Individual
Annuity Mortality (IAM) table). We assume that your risk capacity (and corresponding
asset allocation) will change over time, generally growing more conservative as you
approach retirement, and that your savings rate will not change. Note: Income
projection assumptions do not apply to the Personal Target-Date Fund Service.
We believe in a creating a customized long-term asset allocation based on your risk
capacity. Changes in your financial situation, such as a change in your contribution
rate, are likely to result in a change to your asset allocation. In addition, changes to
your personal situation, such as a different retirement age, could also impact your
asset allocation. We encourage you to update the information you have on file with
us in such events, so that we can update your asset allocation accordingly. We will
typically review portfolios on a quarterly basis to determine if market shifts require
us to rebalance your account. On an annual basis, we will re-run our analysis of your
future wealth forecast.
Estimated Tax
We estimate federal and state income, and capital gains taxes based on marginal tax
rate calculations. Tax data is updated annually based on U.S. Internal Revenue Code
(IRC) and similar state tax data. We use income data for you, as well as for your
spouse/partner, if applicable, to estimate federal and state tax exposure. Tax
exposure is appropriately reduced for pretax deferrals, tax-deferred capital gains,
and yield and distribution of Roth proceeds. Based on the information we know about
you, we estimate your tax exposure, but do not include all tax considerations. Our
recommendations are made without taking into consideration potential tax
consequences and we do not provide tax advice. Potential tax consequences can
exist. We encourage you to consult with a tax professional about these and other tax
consequences. Note: Estimated Tax assumptions do not apply to the Personal Target-
Date Fund Service.
Key Assumptions
We make assumptions about certain pieces of information that have a significant
impact on the strategy we will create for you. In particular, these assumptions relate
to inflation rates, retirement income goals, federal/state/capital gains/other taxes
(for Managed Accounts, Advice, and Guidance), risk capacity, social security
amounts (if you are not yet retired), and salary growth.
Social Security
We can incorporate Social Security for you and, if applicable, your spouse/partner,
using an estimate based on calculations/formulas from the Social Security
Administration or a number you input from your Social Security statement. Social
Inflation Assumptions
When projecting the growth of various income sources and expenses, we use a
variety of different inflation rates. These rates are reviewed and updated annually by
our research team. For example, a long-term inflation rate is used to help calculate
retirement need and cash flows and a simulated inflation rate is used for Social
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 9 of 14
materially and/or substantially
future results, performance, or
from any
achievements expressed or implied by those projections for any reason. Past
performance does not guarantee future results.
Security calculations, pensions, and cost of living adjustments. Additionally, different
inflation rates are used for major expenses. We believe that our multifaceted
approach to calculating inflation results in more realistic and more accurate
projections compared with using one set rate.
Income projections used in our services are based on hypothetical performance data
and do not represent actual or guaranteed results. Projections may vary over time
and with each use of our service.
IRS Limitations and Application of Penalties
We incorporate all IRS contribution limits, eligibility requirements, and withdrawal
penalties into the retirement strategies.
Brokerage Account
Some retirement plans allow participants to maintain a brokerage account within the
plan. If your plan allows this option, you will be responsible for managing and
monitoring those assets. We do not manage brokerage account assets; however, if
you provide us with detailed information on the holdings within the brokerage
account, our Managed Accounts, Advice, and Guidance methodology will consider
these holdings in developing an appropriate investment strategy for your retirement
account. If you do not provide detailed information, our methodology will assume
that the balance in the brokerage account is 45% stocks and 55% fixed income.
If applicable under Advisor Managed Accounts, your plan sponsor or service provider
is responsible for choosing and monitoring the Other IA. In making our portfolio
recommendations, we are limited to those portfolios created by the Other IA. We do
not have any input over the choice of the Other IA, nor do we review the Other IA’s
asset allocation or portfolio creation methodologies or investment selection process.
If applicable under Advisor Managed Accounts, your plan sponsor or service provider
is responsible for choosing the Sub-Adviser but Morningstar
Investment
Management must agree to engage and is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the
Sub-Adviser. In making portfolio recommendations, we are limited to those portfolios
created by the Sub-Adviser but have discretion to reject or edit those portfolios if we
feel necessary.
Risk of Loss and Strategy Risk
We determine a risk strategy for you based on several factors, such as your current
age and time until retirement, gender, salary, total current wealth, deferral rate, and
retirement goals. If you have retired or are approaching retirement, and if you have
the opportunity to purchase an annuity, the risk strategy also considers your
longevity and liquidity needs. Your risk level corresponds to an asset mix, or the
combination of stocks, bonds and cash, that will serve as the basis for our
recommendations of specific funds appropriate for you.
Information Sources
Where we are responsible for investment selection, our global resources used in the
formulation of our advisory services go down to our roots—the data and analysis
from Morningstar, Inc. that form the base of our investment process. This expansive,
in-house network of global data and investment analysis spans asset classes and
regions to help drive timely new ideas. Morningstar or its affiliates have more than
900 analysts and makes data available on more than 600,000 investment options and
4.75 million privately-held companies.
The extensive data, analysis, and
methodologies from these resources, along with external research reports, data, and
interviews with investment managers are combined with financial publications,
annual reports, prospectuses, press releases, and SEC filings to serve as the basis of
our primary sources of information.
For some of our services, we combine this information with other factors—including
actuarial data, stock market exposure, probability analysis, and mean-variance
optimization—into a proprietary software program to analyze a complex set of
market data and variables that results in an advanced model that can provide
investment recommendations and a projection of different outcomes.
You should remember that investments in securities involve market risk, risk of loss,
and other risks, and will not always be profitable. We do not guarantee that the
intended objectives of our recommendations will result in achieving your retirement
income goal. We cannot guarantee that negative returns can or will be avoided in
any of our recommendations. We do not represent or guarantee that our investment
recommendations can or will predict future results, will successfully identify market
highs or lows, or will result in a profit or protect clients from loss. An investment’s
future performance may differ substantially from its historical performance, which
is no indication of future performance. A security’s investment return and an
investor’s principal value will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, an investor’s shares
may be worth more or less than their original cost. We are unable to predict or
forecast market fluctuations or other uncertainties that may affect the value of any
investment.
Security Type Risks
Mutual Funds and Collective Investment Trusts
Investments in mutual funds and collective investment trust (CITs) funds involve risk,
including loss of principal as a result of changing market and economic conditions
and will not always be profitable.
Our investment strategy for Managed Accounts, Advice, and Guidance is intended to
provide you with an investment portfolio that is diversified across various asset
classes and appropriate based on your facts and circumstances.
A collective investment trust may also be called a commingled or collective fund.
CITs are tax-exempt, pooled investment vehicles maintained by a bank or trust
company exclusively for qualified plans, including 401(k)s, and certain types of
government plans. CITs are unregistered investment vehicles subject to banking
regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which means they
are typically less expensive than other investment options due to lower marketing,
overhead, and compliance-related costs. CITs are not available to the general public
but are managed only for specific retirement plans.
Our investment strategy for the Personal Target-Date Fund Service is intended to
provide you with an investment portfolio that is diversified across various asset
classes and appropriate based on your facts and circumstances using only the
target-date funds made available through your retirement plan or product. An
investment in a target date fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses,
including losses near, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the fund
will provide adequate income at and through your retirement.
Target-Date Funds
An investment in a target date fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience
losses, including losses near, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that
the fund will provide adequate income at and through your retirement.
Asset allocation and diversification are investment strategies which spread assets
across various investment types for long-term investing. However, as with all
investment strategies, these strategies do not ensure a profit and do not guarantee
against losses.
Capital market assumptions are forecasts which involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results to differ
Money Market Funds
A money market fund may impose a fee upon the sale of shares or may temporarily
suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below a required
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 10 of 14
typically do not have cost-of-living payment adjustments and are regulated by state
insurance commissioners.
minimum because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in a money-
market vehicle is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. For most money market funds,
their sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and
you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at
any time. Although some money market funds seek to preserve the value of your
investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. It is possible to lose
money by investing in money market funds.
Fixed indexed annuities, also called equity index annuities, are a combination of the
characteristics of both fixed and variable annuities. Fixed indexed annuities offer a
predetermined rate of return like a fixed annuity, but they also allow for participation
in the stock market, like a variable annuity. Fixed indexed annuities are typically
risker and offer the potential for greater return than fixed annuities, but less so than
a variable annuity. Investments in a fixed indexed annuity grow tax-deferred with
income tax incurred upon withdrawal and are regulated by state insurance
commissioners.
Methodology Updates
Our capital market assumptions and investment policy committees typically meet
monthly. These committees have oversight for their respective areas of expertise. If
any of these committees makes an adjustment, the changes are thoroughly reviewed
and tested before being implemented. These changes are manifested in portfolios
through expected future returns, and asset allocations. Capital market assumptions
are updated on an annual basis. We also update our methodologies with updated tax
limits on an annual basis. Asset allocation and advice methodologies are updated
when there is a regulatory change that requires an update or when research we have
completed warrants enhancing our asset allocation process or advice methodology.
Stable Value Funds and Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”)
The interest rate on a stable value fund or GIC is typically only guaranteed for a
certain amount of time and may vary with changing market conditions. Withdrawal
fees or penalties, sometimes substantial, may be charged if you decided to move
money out of a stable value fund or GIC. Stable value funds and GICs are less likely
to provide long-term protection against inflation, as compared to other options.
Exchange-traded Funds
ETFs, like all investments, carry certain risks that may adversely affect their net asset
value, market price, and/or performance. An ETF’s net asset value (NAV) will fluctuate
in response to market activity. Because ETFs are traded throughout the day and the
price is determined by market forces, the market price you pay for an ETF may be
more or less than the NAV. Because ETFs are not actively managed, their value may
be affected by a general decline in the U.S. market segments relating to their
underlying indexes. Similarly, an imperfect match between an ETF’s holdings and
those of its underlying index may cause its performance to not match the
performance of its underlying index. Like other concentrated investments, an ETF
with concentrated holdings may be more vulnerable to specific economic, political,
or regulatory events than an ETF that mirrors the general U.S. market.
Beginning May 29, 2026, Morningstar will introduce an enhancement to its portfolio
blending methodology within Managed Accounts. This enhancement expands the
portfolio blending horizon and enables more personalized fund portfolio
recommendations that better reflect participants’ unique circumstances, including
spending needs and inflation protection for those who are retired.
To create a personalized fund portfolio, Morningstar blends a subset of plan sponsor-
specific pillar portfolios based on each participant’s individual profile. This enhanced
approach supports smoother portfolio transitions over a participant’s lifetime by
extending the blending horizon from 30 years to 50 years.
for more precise and personalized
As part of this enhancement, there will be significantly more possible fund portfolios
fund portfolio
available, allowing
recommendations for each participant.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
We are required to disclose all materials facts in regard to any legal or disciplinary
events that would influence a potential client to engage us. We do not have any
material legal or disciplinary events to disclose.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Morningstar Investment Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar.
Our offerings center around advisory services in our core capabilities of asset
allocation, investment selection, and portfolio construction that we offer to individual
investors and institutions.
Annuities
An annuity is a tax-deferred investment structured to convert a sum of money into a
series of payments over time. Annuity contracts have limitations and are not viewed
as short-term liquid investments. An insurance company’s fulfillment of a
commitment to pay a death or living benefit, a schedule of payments, a fixed
investment amount guaranteed by the insurance company, or another form of
guarantee depends on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.
Any such guarantee does not affect or apply to the investment return or principal
value of the separate account and its subaccount(s). The financial ratings quoted for
an insurance company do not apply to the separate account and its subaccount(s).
The insurance company offering an annuity will charge several fees to investors,
including annual contract charges that compensate the insurance company for the
cost of maintaining and administering the annuity contract, mortality and expense
risk charges based on a percentage of a subaccount’s assets to cover costs
associated with mortality and expense risk, and administration fees that are based
on a percentage of a subaccount’s assets to cover the costs involved in offering and
administering the subaccount. An annuity investor can also be charged a front-end
load by the insurance company on their initial contribution, ongoing fees related to
the management of the fund and surrender charges (which can be substantial) if the
investor makes a withdrawal prior to a specified time. If the annuity subaccount is
invested in a money-market fund, the money market fund is not FDIC-insured, may
lose money, and is not guaranteed by a bank or other financial institution. Annuities
can be complicated, and an investor should carefully read the insurance company’s
offering material to understand how a specific annuity’s return will be determined.
Our portfolio managers and their team members who are responsible for the day-to-
day management of our portfolios are paid a base salary plus a discretionary bonus.
The bonus is fully or partially determined by a combination of the employee’s
business unit’s overall revenue and profitability, Morningstar’s overall annual
revenue and profitability, and the individual’s contribution to the business unit.
Variable Annuities have a rate of return that varies with underlying investment
options in the market, and do not include a guarantee from the insurance company
that you will earn a return.
For many of our advisory services, the universe of investment options from which we
make our investment selections is defined by our Institutional Client. In some cases,
this universe of investment options includes proprietary investment options of the
Institutional Client. To mitigate any actual or potential conflict of interests presented
by this situation, we subject all investment options to the same quantitative and
qualitative investment selection methodology, based on several factors, including
performance, risk, and expense so that the proprietary nature of an investment
option does not influence our selection.
Fixed annuities have a predetermined rate of return an investor earns and a fixed
income payout that is guaranteed by the issuing investment company and may be
immediate or deferred. Payouts may last for a specific period or for the life of the
investor. Investments in a deferred fixed annuity grow tax-deferred with income tax
incurred upon withdrawal, and do not depend on the stock market. Fixed annuities
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 11 of 14
situations, clients pay a fee directly to us and each such affiliate for its products or
services, or as part of a joint fee schedule which encompasses all services.
We provide consulting or investment management services to Institutional Clients
that offer registered or pooled investment products, such as mutual funds, variable
annuities, collective investment trusts, or model portfolios. To mitigate the conflict of
interest presented by our role in these investment products, we exclude such
investment products from the universe of investment options from which we make
our recommendations to other clients.
Affiliations – Registered Entities
Morningstar has various subsidiaries across the globe that are each registered with
the applicable regulatory body or bodies in that country to provide investment
management or other advisory services. We share resources with this global group,
as described earlier in this brochure.
Morningstar Funds Trust is registered with the SEC as an open-end management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
has retained us as its investment adviser. The funds within the Morningstar Funds
Trust will be used as the underlying holdings for certain Morningstar Wealth
portfolios, most notably the mutual fund model portfolios series. The funds within
the Morningstar Funds Trust can only be utilized in connection with the model
portfolios and separately managed accounts offered by Morningstar Wealth. To
mitigate the conflict of interest presented by our role in these investment products,
we exclude such investment products from the universe of investment options from
which we make our recommendations to other clients, including participants in
Managed Accounts and Advice. For more information about the Morningstar Funds
Trust, please request a copy of our Institutional Advisory Services brochure and visit
http://connect.rightprospectus.com/Morningstar to view the prospectus.
We are registered as a Commodity Pool Operator with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission. Some our employees are registered with the National Futures
Association as principals or associated persons.
In some cases, our senior management members have management responsibilities
to these other affiliated entities. We do not believe that these management
responsibilities create any material conflicts of interests for our clients.
Morningstar Retirement and Morningstar Wealth have set up service teams
composed of employees of our affiliate and located at our affiliate’s office in Mumbai,
India. In addition, Morningstar Retirement has a team composed of employees of our
affiliate located at our affiliate’s office in Toronto, Canada. We compensate our
affiliates for services rendered via intercompany charges. The services and
compensation will be governed by intercompany agreements. This compensation
will likely be lower than compensation negotiated with non-affiliated firms for the
same or similar services. To mitigate any conflict of interest between us and our
affiliates we have established dual reporting lines for employees on these teams so
Investment
that such employees report up to employees of Morningstar
Management. We’ve also established
information security boundaries and
technology separation to protect our non-public information and Morningstar’s
compliance department monitors the personal trading activity of these employees.
We receive compensation for our research and analysis activities (e.g., research
papers) from a variety of financial institutions including large banks, brokerage firms,
insurance companies, and mutual fund companies. In order to mitigate any actual or
potential conflicts of interest that arise from this service, we ensure that our research
and analytical activities are non-biased and objective given our business
relationships. Employees who provide research and analysis for clients are separate
from our sales and relationship manager staff in order to mitigate the conflict of
interest that an employee may feel pressure to present results in such a way as to
maintain existing or gain new business. In addition, methodology updates that
impact investment recommendations or decisions for Morningstar Retirement
services are peer reviewed by the Morningstar Retirement Investment Policy
Committee, which mitigates the conflict of interest by providing checks and balances
so that no employee can act unilaterally in making recommendation decisions.
Morningstar Research Services LLC is also a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar
and an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act. Morningstar Research
Services’ offerings center around the production of investment research reports and
investment consulting services to financial institutions/institutional investors who
themselves are registered with and governed by a regulatory body. Conflicts of
interests between us and Morningstar Research Services are mitigated by such
things as the maintenance of separate legal entities and dual reporting/organization
lines, and the utilization of physical (i.e., separate office “neighborhoods”) and
technological separation. Morningstar Research Services also maintains a
committee structure so as to limit any unilateral decisions. Morningstar’s
compliance department monitors the personal trading activities of Morningstar
Research Services’ employees.
Our investment professionals provide portfolio construction and ongoing monitoring
and maintenance for the Morningstar Wealth portfolios to third-party financial
institutions. While the same or similar portfolios are offered by us to our Institutional
Clients, we do not believe these responsibilities create any material conflicts of
interest for our clients. We offer portfolios on a non-discretionary basis to third-party
Institutional Clients, all non-discretionary clients are notified of transaction
recommendations after the close of the trading day, so that no one such client has
an advantage over another. Morningstar Investment Management is the investment
adviser to third-party financial institution clients. Trade recommendations will be
communicated to non-discretionary clients after the close of the trading day and
Morningstar-affiliated accounts in Morningstar Wealth portfolios will be traded the
next day so that no one person has an advantage over another.)
We have the option to engage Morningstar Research Services to perform investment
manager due diligence and/or selection services on our behalf as a sub-adviser or
consultant. The notification to and authorization by the Institutional Client to our
engaging Morningstar Research Services as a sub-adviser is addressed in our
agreement with the Institutional Client. On such occasions, we compensate
Morningstar Research Services for services rendered via an intercompany charge.
The services and compensation will be governed by an intercompany agreement.
This compensation will likely be lower than compensation negotiated with non-
affiliated financial institutions/institutional investors for the same or similar
services. Morningstar Research Services’ employees who are engaged to provide
manager due diligence and/or selection services are prohibited from using non-
public/confidential information obtained because of their engagement in its
investment research reports and/or investment consulting services to clients,
including us.
We invested in the Series D funding round of SMArtX Advisory Solutions, a managed
account technology provider and architect of the SMArtX turnkey asset management
platform. This investment will assist in the build out of SMArtX’s development
capabilities, which could benefit us or our parent company. Daniel Needham, our co-
president serves on the board of SMArtX.
When we, along with Morningstar and/or our other affiliates offer services to the
same client, we have the option to enter into a bundled agreement with the client
that encompasses all or part of those services. Additional fee(s) for such product(s)
or service(s), if required, will be set forth in our agreement with the client. In these
Morningstar Research Services provides information to the public about various
securities, including managed investments like open-end mutual funds and ETFs,
which include written analyses of these investment products in some situations.
Although we use certain products, services, or databases that contain this
information, we do not participate in or have any input in the written analyses that
Morningstar Research Services produces. While we consider the analyses of
Morningstar Research Services, our investment recommendations are based on our
decisions in regard to the investment product.
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 12 of 14
recommendations are oriented to the mandates of the investment products in
question.
Morningstar hosts educational events and conferences and on occasion provides us
with the opportunity to suggest invitees or offer (proactively or upon request)
discounted or waived registration fees. We mitigate any actual or potential conflicts
of interest this may introduce by using pre-defined criteria to select Institutional
Clients for these opportunities.
Morningstar Research Services issues investment research reports on securities we
hold in our portfolios or recommend to our clients, but they do not share any yet-to-
be published views and analysis and/or changes in estimates (i.e., their confidential
information) with us on these securities. In making investment decisions or
recommendations, we use of Morningstar Research Services’ publicly available
analysis as part of our review process and do not we have access to their analysis
prior to its public dissemination. We mitigate any actual or potential conflicts of
interest that could arise from the access of their analysis prior to publication through
measures such as informational barriers (both physical and technological),
maintaining separate or dual organizational reporting lines, and monitoring by the
compliance department.
Morningstar Research Services prepares qualitative analysis on separately managed
accounts and model portfolios. To mitigate conflicts of interest, Morningstar
Research Services does not prepare qualitative analysis on, nor recommend any
Morningstar separately managed account or model portfolio we create and manage.
Some of Morningstar Research Services’ clients are sponsors of funds or associated
with other securities that we recommend to our clients. We mitigate any actual or
potential conflicts of interests resulting from this fact through such measures as
informational barriers (both physical and technological), maintaining separate or
dual organizational reporting lines, and monitoring by the compliance department.
In addition, we do not factor in the relationship between Morningstar Research
Services and their clients when analyzing investments or making recommendations.
Morningstar offers various products and services to retail and institutional investors.
In certain situations, we recommend an investment product that tracks an index
created and maintained by Morningstar. In such cases, the investment product
sponsor has entered into a licensing agreement with Morningstar to use such index.
To mitigate any conflicts of interest arising from our selection of such investment
products, we use solely quantitative criteria established by our advisory client to
make such selection, or, in the alternative, Morningstar’s compensation from the
investment product sponsor will not be based on nor will it include assets that are a
result of our recommendation to our advisory client to invest in those investment
products. In other cases, some of Morningstar’s clients are sponsors of funds that
we recommend to our clients. Morningstar does not and will not have any input into
our investment decisions, including what investment products will be recommended
for our recommended portfolios. We mitigate any actual or potential conflicts of
interest by imposing informational barriers (both physical and technological),
maintaining separate organizational reporting lines, and monitoring by the
compliance department. In addition, we do not factor in the relationship between
Morningstar when analyzing investments or making recommendations. We mitigate
any actual or potential conflicts of interests resulting from that by not producing
qualitative analysis on any such exchange-traded fund as well as imposing
informational barriers (both physical and technological), maintaining separate
organizational reporting lines between, and monitoring by the compliance
department.
Morningstar Investment Management serves as an investment adviser to investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
to other pooled investment products. To mitigate conflicts of interest, Morningstar
Research Services does not prepare qualitative analysis on nor recommend as part
of their investment consulting services any investment company we are an
investment adviser or sub-adviser to.
In some instances, we create portfolios that track an index created and maintained
by Morningstar. Morningstar does not and will not have any input into our
investment decisions, including what investment products will be included in our
portfolios. We mitigate any actual or potential conflicts of interest by imposing
informational barriers (both physical and technological), maintaining separate
organizational reporting lines, and monitoring by the compliance department.
Affiliations – Morningstar, Inc.
Our parent company, Morningstar, Inc., is publicly traded (Ticker Symbol: MORN).
We may recommend an investment product that holds a position in publicly traded
shares of Morningstar’s stock. Such an investment in Morningstar’s stock is solely
the decision of the investment product’s portfolio manager. We have no input into a
portfolio manager’s investment decision nor do we require that the investment
products we recommend own shares of Morningstar. An investment product’s
position in Morningstar has no direct bearing on our investment selection process.
We mitigate any actual or potential conflicts of interest by not factoring
Morningstar’s publicly traded stock into our qualitative or quantitative analysis nor
in our recommendations.
Morningstar has and maintains accounts which they invest in accordance with
investment strategies created and maintained by us. Those investment strategies are
deployed using equity securities. Some of Morningstar’s accounts are used as the
subject of newsletters offered by Morningstar. In order to ensure that Morningstar’s
newsletter subscribers are not treated more favorably than our clients, which would
result in a breach of our fiduciary duty, we do not report trades in Morningstar’s
accounts invested in our strategies to newsletter subscribers until after our client
accounts have been traded or our non-discretionary clients have been notified.
Morningstar offers various products and services to the public. Some of
Morningstar’s clients are service providers (e.g., portfolio managers, advisers, or
distributors affiliated with a mutual fund or other investment option). We may have
a contractual relationship to provide consulting or advisory services to these same
service providers or we may recommend the products of these service providers to
our advisory clients. To mitigate any actual or potential conflicts of interest, we do
not consider the relationship between Morningstar and these service providers when
making recommendations. We are not paid to recommend one investment option
over another, including products of service providers with which Morningstar has a
relationship.
As a wholly owned subsidiary, we use the resources, infrastructure, and employees
of Morningstar and its affiliates to provide certain support services in such areas as
technology, procurement, human resources, accounting,
legal, compliance,
information security, and marketing. We do not believe this arrangement presents a
conflict of interests to us in terms of our advisory services. Employees of Morningstar
that provide support services to us have the option to maintain their Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) security licenses under Morningstar
Investment Management, if appropriate for their current job responsibilities. We
believe no conflict of interest exists due to the maintenance of these security
licenses.
Morningstar provides information to the public about various investment products,
including managed investments like open-end mutual funds and ETFs. In some
cases, this information includes written analyses of these investment products.
Although we use certain products, services, or databases of Morningstar, we do not
have any decision-making input in the written analyses that Morningstar provides
its licensees. While we consider the analyses of Morningstar, our investment
In certain situations, we make our clients aware of various products and services
offered by Morningstar or its affiliates. We do not receive compensation for that
introduction. Morningstar and its affiliates also have the option to make their clients
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 13 of 14
aware of various products and services offered by us. Morningstar and its affiliates
do not receive any compensation from us for that introduction, unless it falls under
a solicitation arrangement, as described in Item 14 below.
Daniel Needham, our co-president, has management responsibilities
for
Morningstar Wealth. We do not believe that these management responsibilities
create any material conflicts of interests for our clients, but we mitigate any actual
or potential conflicts of interests resulting from that by imposing informational
barriers where appropriate and undertaking compliance monitoring.
Interest in Securities That We May Recommend
Morningstar Investment Management has and maintains a number of seed accounts
(accounts used to establish a strategy we offer or are tracking), many of which follow
strategies we offer to clients. We place block trades for our accounts, therefore trade
requests for our seed accounts are placed at the same time as trades are placed for
those client accounts invested in the same strategy and for which we have discretion.
Block trades are allocated in such a manner as to ensure that our seed accounts do
not receive more favorable trades than our clients’ accounts. Client accounts that we
manage on a discretionary basis and thus, our seed accounts, are traded before we
provide model portfolio trade recommendations to other clients using our model
portfolios. However, our model portfolio clients receive trade recommendation after
the close of the trading day, so that no one model portfolio client is favored over
another. Trade recommendations are communicated to non-discretionary clients
after the close of the trading day and seed and Morningstar-affiliated accounts in
the Strategies will be traded the next day so that no one person has an advantage
over another.)
Affiliations – Morningstar, Inc. Subsidiaries
Equity and manager research analysts based outside the United States are employed
by various wholly owned subsidiaries of Morningstar. These analysts follow the
same investment methodologies and process as Morningstar Research Services, as
well as being held to the same conduct standards. As a result, we do not believe this
structure causes actual or a potential for a conflict of interest.
Affiliations – Credit Rating Agency
We are affiliated with the Morningstar DBRS group of companies, which include
DBRS, Inc., DBRS Limited, DBRS Ratings GmbH, and DBRS Ratings Limited. DBRS,
Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Nationally
Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO). Morningstar DBRS’ companies
are also registered with and governed by applicable regulatory body or bodies in
other countries around the globe. In our analysis of certain securities, we use the
publicly available credit rating and analysis issued by Morningstar DBRS. Because
of our use of Morningstar DBRS’ ratings and analysis is limited to that which is
publicly available, we do not believe there is an actual or potential conflict of interest
that arises from such use.
Personal Trading By Access Persons
Our Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that Access Persons’ personal trading
activities do not interfere with our clients’ interests. While our Access Persons have
the option to maintain personal investment accounts, they are subject to certain
restrictions. Our Code of Ethics includes policies designed to prevent Access Persons
from trading based on material non-public information. Access Persons in
possession of material non-public information are prohibited from trading in
securities which are the subject of such information and from tipping such
information to others. In certain instances, we employ information blocking devices
such as restricted lists to prevent illegal insider trading. Morningstar’s compliance
department monitors the activities in the personal accounts of our Access Persons
(and any accounts in which they have beneficial ownership) upon hire and thereafter.
Access Persons are required to pre-clear IPO, initial digital coin offerings, and private
placement transactions with Morningstar’s compliance department.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Where we exercise investment discretion, we will generate trade instructions for
each retirement account that requires investment, reallocation, or rebalancing and
forward those instructions to the appropriate institution as designated by the service
provider. As a result, we do not have the ability to make decisions regarding which
broker is used to execute the transactions nor the timing of when the trade is
executed. This could result in different pricing of client trades. We do not participate
in any soft dollar practices.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
We have in place a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
(“Code of Ethics”). Our Code of Ethics strives to uphold the highest standards of
moral and ethical conduct, including placing our clients’ interest ahead of our own.
Our Code of Ethics covers all our officers and employees as well as other persons
who have access to our non-public information (collectively “Access Persons”). Our
Code of Ethics addresses such topics as professional and ethical responsibilities,
compliance with securities laws, our fiduciary duty, and personal trading practices.
Our Code of Ethics also addresses receipt and/or permissible use of material non-
public information and other confidential information our Access Persons may be
exposed and/or have access to given their position. The Code of Ethics is provided
upon hire and at least annually thereafter and at each time, the Access Person must
certify in writing that she or he has received, read, and understands the Code of
Ethics and that they agree to or have complied with its contents. A copy of our Code
of Ethics is available to existing and prospective clients by sending written request
to compliancemail@morningstar.com.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
Retirement accounts enrolled in Managed Accounts and the Personal Target-Date
Fund Service are typically rebalanced to your account’s asset allocation target or
reallocated on a quarterly basis as necessary and your portfolio allocations will be
adjusted on an annual or as-needed basis to account for changes in your age and
any other significant personal or financial changes to your situation that you have
informed us about. Our methodology has a built-in mechanism to help prevent
unnecessary trading and therefore will not propose any changes to your investment
strategy if the adjustments are relatively small. You are responsible for notifying us
of changes in your personal and financial information, investment objectives, and
investment restrictions so that we can make the necessary adjustments to your
investment strategy. Periodically, you will receive a written progress report with
information about your account, either in an electronic format (e.g., by email or
through Internet account access). This progress report may include such things as
your progress toward your retirement goal, investment performance information,
and an analysis of your retirement account.
Interest in Client Transactions
Our Access Persons have the option to maintain personal investment accounts and
purchase or sell investments in those accounts that are the same as or different from
the investments we recommend to clients. Our Code of Ethics is designed to ensure
that Access Persons’ personal trading activities should not conflict with our advisory
activities or the timing of our recommendations and will not interfere with our
clients’ interests, while allowing our Access Persons to invest in their own accounts.
We do not engage in principal transactions (transactions where we, acting in our own
account or in an affiliated account, buy a security from or sell a security to a client’s
account) nor do we engage in agency cross transactions (transactions where we or
our affiliate executes a transaction while acting as a broker for both our client and
the other party in the transaction).
We do not provide ongoing account reviews as part of Advice and Guidance. You
should review your retirement account asset allocation recommendations on a
regular basis. You can use the Morningstar Retirement Manager platform at any time
©2026 Morningstar Investment Management LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar name and logo are registered marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Page 14 of 14
If you elect Advice or Guidance, you retain the investment discretion and control of
your retirement account. We provide you with information designed to help you make
investment choices regarding your retirement account assets, but you are
responsible for managing the investments in your account. We do not monitor,
review or update our recommendations or projections on an ongoing basis.
to update your personal information and review your retirement strategy, which will
likely change as the result of the updated information. We recommend you return to
our site every six months to receive an updated strategy, or sooner if you have had
any significant changes in your personal or financial situation. We also recommend
you return to our site whenever there has been a chance in the available investment
options in your retirement plan or product lineup. We do not prepare periodic reports
as part of Advice or Guidance.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
You are responsible for receiving and voting proxies for all investments held in your
retirement account. You may receive proxies or other solicitations directly from your
account’s custodian. We do not have the authority to and will not vote proxies. We
cannot provide information or advice in regard to questions you have about a
particular solicitation.
We do not advise or act for you in legal proceedings, including class actions or
bankruptcies, involving recommended securities.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We make direct or indirect cash or non-cash payments to our affiliates or to
unaffiliated third parties for recommending our services. If such payments occur,
they will be done pursuant to Rule 206(4)-1 of the Advisers Act. Clients referred by
third party solicitors may in some cases pay a higher fee than clients who contract
with us directly. Through disclosures, which are spoken or given in writing to Clients
at the time of the solicitation, solicited Clients are made aware of the arrangement
between the solicitor and us (and therefore that the solicitor has a financial interest
in recommending us to Client), any other material conflicts of interest, and the terms
of any compensation paid directly or indirectly to the solicitor as a result of their
referral.
Item 18. Financial Information
We are required to provide you with certain financial information or disclosures
about our financial condition. We do not have any financial commitment that impairs
our ability to meet our contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients, nor have
we been the subject of any bankruptcy proceeding.
We receive direct or indirect cash payments from unaffiliated third parties for
referring their services to other advisory firms or investors. This creates a conflict of
interest as we have an incentive to recommend these third parties in order to receive
the cash payment.
We enter into agreements with certain Institutional Clients whereby we provide
compensation to Institutional Clients in exchange for access to their financial
professionals to educate them about our advisory products and services, having our
name, products, or services listed or highlighted in Institutional Client materials,
attendance or booth space at Institutional Client conferences, and/or similar
marketing, distribution, and educational activities. We also provide compensation to
Institutional Clients to sponsor meetings and events for their financial professionals
and/or clients.
Item 15. Custody
We do not serve as a custodian of client assets. However, in cases where we have
the ability to debit fees directly from client accounts, we are deemed to have custody
of client assets under Rule 206(4)-2 of the Advisers Act, even if we do not act as a
custodian. Your service provider or its designee is responsible for selecting the
custodian for your plan assets and you should receive statements from the qualified
custodian that holds your assets at least quarterly. You should carefully review such
statements and compare them to the written progress reports we provide to you. Our
progress reports may vary from custodial statements because of differences in
accounting procedures (e.g., trade-date versus settlement-date accounting) or
reporting dates. If you note any discrepancies on your account statements, please
promptly contact your service provider.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
When you accept the advisory agreement for Managed Accounts or the Personal
Target-Date Fund Service, you assign to us or us and the Other IA (applicable to
Advisor Managed Accounts) full discretion to manage the investments of your
retirement account on your behalf and to monitor it on an ongoing basis. Based on
information provided by you, you receive an individualized asset allocation strategy
and investment options appropriate for that strategy which are selected from the
options or, in the case of the Personal Target-Date Fund Service, target-date funds
available to your retirement account. As described above, you have the right to
impose reasonable restrictions on your retirement account. We, and if applicable the
Other IA, will exercise our discretion in managing your account consistent with your
individualized strategy and within the account restrictions, if any.
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