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ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE
MRD, Inc.
(CRD # 111227)
92 Corporate Park
Suite C-323
Irvine, CA 92606
949-365-0598
Form ADV, Part 2A Brochure
February 6, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of MRD, Inc. If you
have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (949) 365-0598 or
michael@dekovner.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Any reference to or use of the terms “registered investment adviser” or “registered,” does not imply that
MRD, Inc. or any person associated with MRD, Inc. has achieved a certain level of skill or training.
Additional information about MRD, Inc. is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
ITEM 2 - MATERIAL CHANGES
The purpose of this page is to inform you of any material changes to our brochure. If you are receiving
this brochure for the first time this section may not be relevant to you.
MRD, Inc. (“MRD”) reviews and updates our brochure at least annually to confirm that it remains current.
MRD has not made any material changes to our brochure since the previous annual update, dated
February 6, 2026.
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ITEM 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE .........................................................................................................................1
ITEM 2 - MATERIAL CHANGES .............................................................................................................2
ITEM 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................3
ITEM 4 - ADVISORY BUSINESS .............................................................................................................6
Description of Advisory Firm .................................................................................................................... 6
Fiduciary Duty....................................................................................................................................... 6
Advisory Services Offered ......................................................................................................................... 7
Investment Management Services ....................................................................................................... 7
Our Fiduciary Duties to Clients with Retirement Plans ........................................................................ 7
Limitations on Investments .................................................................................................................. 8
Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions ................................................................................... 9
Wrap Fee Programs .................................................................................................................................. 9
Assets Under Management ...................................................................................................................... 9
ITEM 5 – FEES AND COMPENSATION ...................................................................................................9
Fee Schedule ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Investment Management Services ....................................................................................................... 9
Billing Method ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Other Fees and Expenses ........................................................................................................................ 10
Termination ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Other Compensation .............................................................................................................................. 11
ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ........................................... 11
ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS ............................................................................................................... 11
ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ................................ 11
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies .................................................................................... 11
General Investment Strategies ........................................................................................................... 11
Methods of Analysis for Selecting Securities ..................................................................................... 12
Investment Strategies for Managing Portfolios ................................................................................. 12
General Risk of Loss Statement .............................................................................................................. 12
Risks ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
General Risks of Owning Securities .................................................................................................... 13
Mutual Funds (Open-end Investment Company) .............................................................................. 13
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Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) ........................................................................................................... 14
Alternative Investments ..................................................................................................................... 15
Obligations Backed by the "Full Faith and Credit" of the U.S. Government ...................................... 16
Certificates of Deposit (CDs) .............................................................................................................. 17
Private Placements ............................................................................................................................. 17
Fee-Only Annuities ............................................................................................................................. 17
Cash and Cash Equivalents ................................................................................................................. 17
ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 17
ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS .............................................. 18
ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL
TRADING ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Code of Ethics ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Personal Trading Practices ................................................................................................................. 18
ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES .................................................................................................... 19
The Custodian and Brokers We Use ....................................................................................................... 19
How We Select Brokers/Custodians ................................................................................................... 19
Your Brokerage and Custody Costs .................................................................................................... 19
Products and Services Available to Us from Schwab/Fidelity ............................................................ 20
Brokerage for Client Referrals ............................................................................................................ 21
Directed Brokerage ............................................................................................................................ 21
Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions ........................................................................................... 22
ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS...................................................................................................... 22
Managed Account Reviews .................................................................................................................... 22
Account Reporting .................................................................................................................................. 22
ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ............................................................... 22
Solicitors ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Outside Referrals ................................................................................................................................ 22
ITEM 15 - CUSTODY .......................................................................................................................... 23
ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION ................................................................................................. 23
Discretionary Management................................................................................................................ 23
ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ............................................................................................... 24
Proxy Voting ....................................................................................................................................... 24
Class Actions ....................................................................................................................................... 24
ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 24
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Form ADV, Part 2B Brochure Supplement ........................................................................................... i
Michael R. DeKovner, CFP .................................................................................................................. i
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE ................................................................................................................................ i
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ...................................................... ii
Professional Designations .................................................................................................................... ii
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .................................................................................................... iii
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... iii
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ................................................................................................... iii
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION ............................................................................................................................. iii
Privacy Notice ................................................................................................................................... A
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ITEM 4 - ADVISORY BUSINESS
Description of Advisory Firm
MRD, Inc. (“MRD,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a privately-owned corporation headquartered in Irvine, CA.
MRD is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. Michael R.
DeKovner, President & principal owner (formerly Michael R. DeKovner, Sole Proprietor), founded MRD
in 2000.
Fiduciary Duty
Registered investment advisers are considered fiduciaries under federal law. Our fiduciary duty carries
with it an obligation to act in the best interest of our clients pursuant to a relationship of trust and
confidence. It encompasses a duty of care and a duty of loyalty.
Duty of Care
The duty of care includes, among other things,
1. the duty to provide advice that is in the best interest of the client;
2. the duty to seek best execution of a client’s transactions where the adviser has the
responsibility to select broker-dealers to execute client trades; and
3. the duty to provide advice and monitoring over the course of the relationship.
The duty to provide advice suitable to each client based on a reasonable understanding of the client’s
objectives is a critical component of the duty of care. Providing suitable advice includes making a
reasonable inquiry into the client’s financial situation, investment experience, and financial goals and
then updating this information as necessary throughout the course of the relationship to reflect the
client’s changing objectives over time and adjusting the advice we provide to reflect any changed
circumstances.
When MRD has the responsibility to select broker-dealers to execute client trades in discretionary
accounts, we seek to trade such that the client’s total cost or proceeds in each transaction are the most
favorable under the circumstances. In doing so, we consider the full range and quality of a broker’s
services and so the determinative factor is not necessarily the lowest possible commission cost but
whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution. Moreover, we periodically and
systematically evaluate the execution we receive on behalf of our clients.
Our duty of care includes an obligation to provide advice and monitoring at a frequency that is in the
best interest of the client, taking into account the scope of the agreed relationship. This scope is
indicated by the duration and nature of the services as outlined in each client’s advisory arrangement
and extends to all personalized advice provided to clients.
Duty of Loyalty
MRD adheres to a duty of loyalty where we seek to serve the best interests of our clients and never
subordinate the interests of our clients to our own. Simply put, MRD cannot place its own interests
ahead of the interests of our clients. In observance of this duty, we must make full and fair disclosure to
clients of all material facts relating to the advisory relationship. Further, we also seek to eliminate or at
least expose through full and fair disclosure all conflicts of interest which might incline MRD, consciously
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or unconsciously, to render advice that is not disinterested. We believe that in order for disclosure to be
full and fair, it should be sufficiently specific so that each client is able to understand the material fact or
conflict of interest and make an informed decision whether to provide consent. Consequently, we
provide this ADV 2A brochure to all prospective clients at or before entering into a contract so that they
can use the information within to decide whether or not to enter into an advisory relationship.
Advisory Services Offered
Investment Management Services
MRD provides continuous and regular investment supervisory services on a discretionary basis. Michael
DeKovner works with clients and has the ongoing responsibility to select and make recommendations,
based upon the objectives of the client, as to specific securities or other investments held in client
accounts. MRD may offer investment advice on any investment held by the client at the start of the
advisory relationship. Recommendations for new investments typically include diversified mutual fund
and exchange traded fund (ETF) portfolios. Additionally, MRD’s investment recommendations,
depending on the individual investment objectives and needs of the client sometimes include but are
not limited to:
Interval funds
1.
2. U.S. government securities
3. Certificates of deposit (CDs)
4. Non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs)
5. Fee-only annuities
6. Cash and cash equivalents including money market funds
We may also occasionally offer advice regarding additional types of investments if we believe that they
are appropriate to address the individual needs, goals, and objectives of the client, or in response to
client inquiry. We discuss our discretionary authority below under Item 16 - Investment Discretion. For
more information about the restrictions clients can put on their accounts, see Tailored Services and
Client Imposed Restrictions in this item below. We describe the Fees charged for investment
management services below under Item 5 - Fees and Compensation.
Our Fiduciary Duties to Clients with Retirement Plans
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement
accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a
special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours.
Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal
advice);
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• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
•
Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
Limitations on Investments
Limitation on Equities
MRD does not generally invest in individual equity securities. However, we do hold individual positions
as an accommodation to clients. MRD does not monitor or provide advice pertaining to any client-
directed position held as an accommodation. We will only transact in individual equities when selling
existing holdings of new accounts and/or at the client’s request.
Limitation on Fixed Income
MRD generally utilizes debt-related ETFs and mutual funds for the fixed-income allocation of portfolios.
We typically do not conduct individual fixed income securities transactions except when we deem it to
be suitable for a client’s specific circumstances, at a client’s request, and/or when liquidating existing
positions in new client accounts. On occasion, we may hold individual fixed-income securities contained
in new accounts. The holding period may be temporary or until maturity based on the individual needs
of the client.
Mutual Fund Limitations
DFA Mutual Funds
For passive mutual fund portfolios, MRD often uses various DFA Funds, which are mutual funds
managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors. DFA mutual funds have asset class strategies that include, but
are not limited to, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, fixed income, global, and real estate through real estate
investment trusts (REITS). DFA offers professionally managed mutual funds at relatively low expense
ratios. MRD is unaffiliated with DFA.
No Load Mutual Funds
MRD generally limits recommendations of mutual funds to no load funds or equivalent investment
products.
TIPS Funds
Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS) are inflation-indexed securities structured to remove
inflation risk. MRD does not recommend individual TIPS but may recommend funds that include TIPS
within the underlying fund holdings.
Limitation by Custodian
There may also be limitations on the mutual funds that we recommend. For clients with accounts held at
certain custodians, MRD is limited to the mutual funds available through the custodian. The custodians
we recommend to clients include Schwab Institutional®, a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
(“Schwab”), and Fidelity Institutional Wealth Services, a division of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(“Fidelity”), registered broker-dealers, Members SIPC.
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Limitation by Client
MRD may also limit advice based on certain client-imposed restrictions. For more information about the
restrictions clients can put on their accounts, see Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
below.
Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
MRD manages client accounts based on the investment strategy discussed below under Item 8 –
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss. MRD applies the strategy for each client,
based on the client’s individual circumstances and financial situation. We make investment decisions for
clients based on information the client supplies about their financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.
Our recommendations may be limited if the client does not provide us with accurate and complete
information. It is the client’s responsibility to keep MRD informed of any changes to their investment
objectives or restrictions.
Clients may also request other restrictions on the account, such as when a client needs to keep a
minimum level of cash in the account or does not want MRD to buy or sell certain specific securities or
security types in the account. MRD reserves the right to not accept and/or terminate management of a
client’s account if we feel that the client-imposed restrictions would limit or prevent us from meeting or
maintaining the client’s investment strategy.
Wrap Fee Programs
MRD does not manage accounts as part of a wrap or bundled fee program.
Assets Under Management
MRD manages client assets in discretionary accounts on a continuous and regular basis. As of December
31, 2025, the total amount of discretionary assets under our management was $181,702,390.
ITEM 5 – FEES AND COMPENSATION
Fee Schedule
Investment Management Services
MRD charges advisory fees for investment management services. We charge advisory fees at a rate not
to exceed 1.00% annually based on the market value of the portfolio. This rate is negotiable at the
discretion of MRD. We determine each client’s rate according to the size of the account and the scope &
complexity of the contracted management services. Some accounts are under different fee
arrangements honoring prior agreements. Generally, Michael DeKovner only waives fees for his own
accounts. In addition, MRD may also occasionally waive advisory fees for client-directed positions held in
accounts, solely at the firm’s discretion. Lower fees for comparable services may be available from other
sources.
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Billing Method
MRD’s advisory fees are payable quarterly in arrears based on the account market value on the last
business day of the calendar quarter. The first payment is due after the first quarter under management.
The formula used for the calculation is as follows: (Annual Rate) x (Total Assets Under Management at
Quarter-End) / 4. When applicable, "tiered rates” are applied to each quarterly billing as agreed to by
MRD and the client in accordance with prior agreements, and in such cases, MRD aggregates related
account balances of clients within the same household for purposes of achieving the advisory fee tiers.
Fees billed on assets held in client accounts that receive valuations less than quarterly will be calculated
using the most recent pricing data available through the product sponsor and/or the client’s custodian.
We make pro-rata fee adjustments for additions or withdrawals during a quarter. The client’s quarterly
fee calculation will reflect any pro-rated additions and/or reductions.
For advisory fee calculation purposes, a calendar quarter is a period beginning on January 1, April 1,
July 1, or October 1 and ending on the day before the next quarter. A day is any calendar day including
weekends and holidays. For new accounts and terminations, the number of days remaining in the
quarter is the number of calendar days following the date a new account is funded or the date MRD
receives a termination notification.
With client authorization, MRD will automatically withdraw MRD’s advisory fee from the client’s account
held by an independent custodian. Typically, the custodian withdraws advisory fees from the client’s
account during the first month of each quarter based on MRD’s instruction. All clients will receive
brokerage statements from the custodian no less frequently than quarterly. The custodian statement
will show the deduction of the advisory fee. Clients cannot elect to have fees invoiced separately.
MRD will send an invoice to each client who authorizes MRD to withdrawal fees directly from the
custodian. The invoice will include the value of the account upon which we calculated the fee, the fee
calculation, and the fee amount debited. It is the client’s responsibility to verify the accuracy of the fee
calculation. The custodian will not determine whether the fee is properly calculated.
Other Fees and Expenses
MRD’s fees do not include custodian fees. Clients pay all brokerage commissions, stock transfer fees,
and/or other similar charges incurred in connection with transactions in accounts from the assets in the
account, which are in addition to the fees client pays to MRD. See Item 12 - Brokerage Practices below
for more information.
In addition, any fund shares held in a client’s account are subject to fund-related expenses and, if
applicable, early redemption fees. Each fund’s prospectus fully describes its fees and expenses. All fees
paid to MRD for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses
charged by funds. Funds also pay advisory fees to their managers, which are indirectly charged to all
holders of the fund shares.
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Termination
Either party may terminate the advisory engagement at any time by providing written notice to the
other party. The client may terminate the engagement at any time by writing MRD at our office. Upon
termination of the engagement, any earned, unpaid advisory fees will be due and payable. The client
will receive an invoice showing the advisory fees due for services rendered and not yet paid.
Other Compensation
MRD does not accept compensation for the sale of securities or other investment products, including
asset-based sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual funds.
ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
MRD does not charge performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains or capital
appreciation of the assets of a client.
ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS
MRD offers discretionary investment advisory services to individuals, high net worth individuals, trusts
and estates, and individual participants of retirement plans. In addition, we offer advisory services to
owners of single-participant 401k plans and 403b plans, charitable organizations, and businesses.
Generally, MRD requires clients to maintain a minimum account size of $1,000,000. Withdrawal of
significant funds may result in a request for additional fund deposits to continue with management of
accounts. At our discretion, we may combine family accounts to meet the account size minimum or
reduce or waive the account minimum requirements.
ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK
OF LOSS
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
General Investment Strategies
MRD generally uses diversification in an effort to minimize risk and optimize the potential return of a
portfolio. More specifically, within our ETF and mutual fund portfolios, we utilize multiple asset classes,
investment styles, market capitalizations, sectors, and regions to provide diversification. Each portfolio
composition is determined in accordance with the clients’ investment objectives, risk tolerance, and
time horizon. We utilize both passive and active investment management strategies in an effort to
optimize portfolios.
Each portfolio maintains a target asset allocation. Generally, MRD reviews each portfolio every quarter
to evaluate the extent to which the actual allocation matches the target allocation. Where the variance
is considered excessive, MRD takes appropriate actions (buys and sells) in order to bring the actual
allocation within acceptable range of the target allocation. We refer to this process as "rebalancing."
Since we believe that all investments are subject to cycles, this process of rebalancing offers a
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systematic process to help us sell when investment categories have been in favor and to buy when they
have been out of favor.
For passive portfolios, MRD primarily uses various funds offered by Dimensional Fund Advisors (“DFA”).
We select DFA funds for their relatively low internal expenses, broad diversification, and consistency of
exposure to a specific asset class. MRD generally relies on research materials provided by Dimensional
Fund Advisors when determining investment recommendations for client accounts. We also subscribe
to/access additional information from other sources that inform our general macro-economic view.
Methods of Analysis for Selecting Securities
In analyzing and selecting ETFs and mutual funds, MRD uses public and private research sources, fund
reporting, and fund conference calls. MRD reviews key characteristics such as historical performance,
consistency of returns, risk level, size of fund, etc. Expense ratio and other costs are also significant
factors in fund selection.
Investment Strategies for Managing Portfolios
MRD may utilize passive or active fund managers and generally applies long-term holding strategies in
the construction and management of client portfolios. In addition, we may recommend funds with
flexible mandates to our clients. These fund managers may provide defensive, hedging, leveraging,
margin, and/or concentrated portfolio strategies within the funds they manage.
Active Management
Actively managed funds seek to outperform the market, or more specifically a pre-determined
benchmark. Managers are chosen that select underlying fund investments based on what they perceive
to be discounts to each security’s intrinsic value.
Passive Management
Passive funds generally track a prescribed index or benchmark and keep a flexible trading approach in
order to maintain the characteristics of that index or benchmark.
Long-term Holding
MRD does not generally purchase a security for clients with the intent to sell the position within 30 days,
as MRD does not use short-term trading as an investment strategy. However, there may be times when
MRD will sell a security for a client when the client has held the position for less than 30 days.
General Risk of Loss Statement
Prior to entering into an engagement with MRD, the client should carefully consider:
1. That investing in securities involves risk of loss which clients should be prepared to bear;
2. That securities markets experience varying degrees of volatility;
3. That over time the client’s assets may fluctuate and at any time be worth more or less than the
amount invested; and
4. That clients should only commit assets that they feel are available to MRD for investment on a
long-term basis. This is typically a minimum of five to seven years.
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Risks
General Risks of Owning Securities
The prices of securities held in client accounts and the income they generate may decline in response to
certain events taking place around the world. These include events directly involving the issuers of
securities held as underlying assets of funds in a client’s account, conditions affecting the general
economy, and overall market changes. Other contributing factors include local, regional, or global
political, social, or economic instability and governmental or governmental agency responses to
economic conditions. Finally, currency, interest rate, and commodity price fluctuations may also affect
security prices and income.
Funds that hold securities issued by entities based outside the United States may be subject to increased
levels of the risks described above. Currency fluctuations and controls, different accounting, auditing,
financial reporting, disclosure, regulatory and legal standards, and practices could also affect
investments in securities of foreign issuers. Additional factors may include expropriation, changes in tax
policy, greater market volatility, different securities market structures, and higher transaction costs.
Finally, various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions,
or in receiving payment of dividends can increase risk. Finally, investments in securities issued by
entities domiciled in the United States may also be subject to many of these risks.
Mutual Funds (Open-end Investment Company)
A mutual fund is a company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in stocks,
bonds, short-term money-market instruments, other securities or assets, or some combination of these
investments. The portfolio of the fund consists of the combined holdings it owns. Each share represents
an investor’s proportionate ownership of the fund’s holdings and the income those holdings generate.
The price that investors pay for mutual fund shares is the fund’s per share net asset value (NAV) plus any
transaction fees that the custodian imposes at the time of purchase.
The benefits of investing through mutual funds include:
Professionally Managed
Mutual funds are professionally managed by investment advisers who research, select, and monitor the
performance of the securities the fund purchases.
Diversification
Mutual funds typically have the benefit of diversification, which is an investing strategy that generally
sums up as “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Spreading investments across a wide range of
companies and industry sectors can help lower the risk if a company or sector fails. Some investors find
it easier to achieve diversification through ownership of mutual funds rather than through ownership of
individual stocks or bonds.
Affordability
Some mutual funds accommodate investors who do not have a lot of money to invest by setting
relatively low dollar amounts for initial purchases, subsequent monthly purchases, or both.
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Liquidity
At any time, mutual fund investors can readily redeem their shares at the current NAV, less any fees and
charges assessed on redemption.
Mutual funds also have features that some investors might view as disadvantages:
Lack of Control
Investors typically cannot ascertain the exact make-up of a fund’s portfolio at any given time, nor can
they directly influence which securities the fund manager buys and sells or the timing of those trades.
Price Uncertainty
With an individual stock, investors can obtain real-time (or close to real-time) pricing information with
relative ease by checking financial websites or by calling a broker or your investment adviser. Investors
can also monitor how a stock’s price changes from hour to hour—or even second to second. By contrast,
with a mutual fund, the price at which an investor purchases or redeems shares will typically depend on
the fund’s NAV, which the fund might not calculate until many hours after the investor placed the order.
In general, mutual funds must calculate their NAV at least once every business day, typically after the
major U.S. exchanges close.
Tax Consequences of Mutual Funds
When investors buy and hold an individual stock or bond, the investor must pay income tax each year on
the dividends or interest the investor receives. However, the investor will not have to pay any capital
gains tax until the investor actually sells and makes a profit. Mutual funds are different. When an
investor buys and holds mutual fund shares, the investor will owe income tax on any ordinary dividends
in the year the investor receives or reinvests them. Moreover, in addition to owing taxes on any
personal capital gains when the investor sells shares, the investor may have to pay taxes each year on
the fund’s capital gains. That is because the law requires mutual funds to distribute capital gains to
shareholders if they sell securities for a profit that cannot be offset by a loss.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
An exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) is a type of Investment Company (usually, an open-end fund or unit
investment trust) containing a basket of equities, fixed income instruments, and/or commodities. ETFs
may be structured to track the performance of a particular market index, including broad-based or
sector-specific indexes. These “passive” ETFs seek to achieve investment results that correspond, before
fees and expenses, to the performance of the underlying index by generally holding the same securities,
or a representative sample of the securities, included in the index. However, such ETFs may not
perfectly track their target index due to fees, expenses, tracking error, market conditions, or portfolio
rebalancing. Other ETFs do not seek to replicate the performance of a specific index and instead rely on
active portfolio management. Actively managed ETFs may invest in a more limited number of securities,
may deviate significantly from market indexes, and may underperform or outperform the broader
market depending on market conditions and the effectiveness of the investment manager’s strategies.
Unlike traditional mutual funds, which can only be redeemed at the end of a trading day, ETFs trade
throughout the day on an exchange. Like mutual funds, the prices of the underlying securities and the
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overall market generally affect ETF prices. Similarly, factors affecting a particular industry segment
typically affect ETF prices that track that particular sector.
Alternative Investments
Alternative Investments (also “alternatives”) vary broadly but can generally be described as investments
that do not fall under traditional asset classes such as stocks, bonds, and cash. MRD’s investments in
alternatives can include portfolios of real estate, commodities, private equity, private credit, and more.
The potential benefits of alternative investments can include portfolio diversification into investment
classes traditionally reserved for accredited investors with larger capital requirements. Alternatives also
tend to be less volatile and more able to withstand large market swings without the same correlating
price fluctuations as the broader markets.
One of the main risks commonly associated with alternative investments is illiquidity. Illiquid
investments cannot easily be converted into cash without negative price impact, and some alternatives
can carry significant lock-up periods with only periodic opportunities to sell or redeem shares often
limited to a fraction of the investor’s total investment at one time. Interest rate sensitivity can also
affect the value of alternatives more so than liquid securities as assets with longer hold periods tend to
be more susceptible to declines in price when interest rates rise. Lack of transparency into underlying
holdings, higher internal costs, and challenges in formulating valuations also generally apply to
alternative investments. When considering whether alternatives are appropriate for a portfolio,
investors should carefully review the offering documents to understand the risks associated with each
investment.
Interval Funds
An interval fund is a closed-end mutual fund that doesn’t trade on an exchange and only allows
investors to redeem shares periodically in limited quantities. Interval funds can hold significant
allocations in illiquid investments such as real estate, private equity, and private credit whereas ordinary
mutual funds are generally much more limited in the amount of underlying assets allowed in illiquid
investments. Additionally, due to their inherent illiquidity, interval funds can potentially perform in a
way that is not highly correlated with the stock market, which can diversify an equity-heavy portfolio in
an effort to minimize losses during periods of high market volatility.
Risks associated with interval funds include but are not limited to the following:
Limited Redemptions
Interval funds are illiquid securities that cannot be sold at any time. Instead, interval funds make a
certain amount of their assets (typically 5%) available for investors to withdraw according to a periodic
schedule (typically quarterly).
Valuation Complexity
Illiquid investments such as non-traded REITs, private equity, hedge funds, etc. are generally more
complex than stocks, bonds, and other investments commonly held in mutual funds. Further, the limited
redemption windows and amounts create additional complexities typically associated with interval
funds. These and other factors can potentially lead to less reliable fund valuations.
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Higher Internal Costs
Interval funds are actively managed portfolios that contain underlying holdings in illiquid securities. Such
holdings are generally more complex in structure and difficult to manage and therefore interval funds
carry significantly higher internal costs than most traditional mutual funds and ETFs that primarily hold
stocks and bonds.
Tender Offer Funds
Tender offer funds are a type of alternative investment vehicle that typically invests in less liquid or
illiquid assets, such as private credit, private equity, non-traded REITs (see below), structured products,
or other alternative strategies. Unlike traditional mutual funds, tender offer funds are generally not
required to provide daily liquidity. Tender offer funds periodically offer to repurchase a limited portion
of their outstanding shares (often quarterly) through a “tender offer” process. The amount of shares
that may be redeemed during a tender offer is typically capped, and there is no assurance that a client
will be able to redeem all or any portion of their investment at a particular time. Redemption requests
may be prorated, delayed, or rejected altogether.
Investments in tender offer funds involve a higher degree of risk and complexity than traditional mutual
funds or exchange-traded funds. These risks may include, but are not limited to, limited liquidity,
valuation risk, leverage risk, credit risk, concentration risk, and increased volatility. Because many of the
underlying investments may not be traded on public markets, valuations are often based on estimates
or appraisals and may not reflect the price that could be obtained in an actual sale. As a result, changes
in valuation may be sudden and significant.
Tender offer funds often charge higher fees and expenses than traditional investment vehicles, including
management fees, incentive or performance-based fees, and fund-level operating expenses. These fees
reduce the overall return to investors and may create incentives for fund managers to pursue higher-risk
strategies. Tender offer funds may also impose minimum investment amounts, lock-up periods, notice
requirements, or other restrictions that limit an investor’s ability to access their capital.
Clients should be aware that investments in tender offer funds are speculative and involve a risk of loss,
including the possible loss of principal. MRD considers a client’s financial situation, investment
objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance before recommending tender offer funds; however, there
can be no assurance that any investment strategy or recommendation will be successful.
Non-Traded REITs
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are trust companies that own, operate, and finance real estate
investments that seek to generate steady income and some capital appreciation. Exchange-traded REITs
are liquid securities sold on exchanges like stocks. While MRD sometimes utilizes REIT funds and ETFs for
portfolio asset class diversification, we also purchase non-traded REITs generally, through tender offer
funds as described above, which are illiquid securities that do not trade on financial exchanges.
Obligations Backed by the "Full Faith and Credit" of the U.S. Government
U.S. Treasury Securities
U.S. Treasury securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as Treasury bills, notes, and
bonds. For these securities, the U.S. government unconditionally guarantees the payment of principal
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and interest, resulting in the highest possible credit quality. Fluctuations in interest rates subject U.S.
Treasury securities to variations in market value. However, they are paid in full when held to maturity.
Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
MRD may recommend the purchase of certificates of deposit (CDs) when clients are searching for
relatively low-risk investments. A CD is a special type of deposit account with a bank or thrift institution
that typically offers a higher rate of interest than a regular savings account. CDs have set maturity dates
and, like other deposits held at FDIC member institutions, feature federal deposit insurance up to
$250,000.
Private Placements
MRD previously recommended select private placement/limited offerings to clients based on factors
that included accreditation status, the level of interest clients expressed, and diversification to the
client. Private placements, which are only available to accredited investors, generally carry a higher
degree of risk than mutual funds and ETFs. While some client portfolios still include private placements,
they are held on a legacy basis only and no longer offered to new or existing clients.
Fee-Only Annuities
MRD sometimes offers fee-only annuities when deemed suitable for the client. Typically, annuity
recommendations are limited to fixed annuities, which are insurance contracts purchased that generally
offer both a death benefit and set amount of income for a specified period guaranteed by the insurance
company that issues the annuity. Fee-only (or no-load) annuities are insurance contracts that are sold
without a commission and instead use a fee-based compensation structure which is generally calculated
as a percentage of the annuity’s value. While annuities offer guaranteed income, they also carry risks
that can include higher fees when compared to other income-generating securities and withdrawal
restrictions often limited to once per year, up to a certain percentage of the annuity’s value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Client accounts may hold cash or invest in cash equivalents, which are the most liquid of investments.
Cash and cash equivalents are considered very low-risk investments, meaning there is little risk of losing
the principal investment. Typically, low risk also means low return and the interest an investor can earn
on this type of investment is low relative to other types of investing vehicles.
ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
MRD and our personnel seek to maintain the highest level of business professionalism, integrity, and
ethics. In this Item, we are required to disclose legal or disciplinary events that are material to your
evaluation of our advisory business and the integrity of our management, and to disclose all material
facts regarding those events. Neither MRD or any affiliated person has been involved in a criminal or
civil action in a domestic, foreign, or military court of competent jurisdiction, or an administrative
proceeding before the SEC, any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any
foreign financial regulatory authority, or in a self-regulatory organization proceeding.
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ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
MRD does not offer any other services or have any affiliates in the financial industry. No management
persons are registered, or have an application pending to register, as a broker-dealer, registered
representative of a broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity
trading advisor, or as an associated person of the foregoing entities. MRD does not recommend or select
other investment advisers.
ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT
TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
Code of Ethics
MRD believes that we owe clients the highest level of trust and fair dealing. Further, as part of our
fiduciary duty, we place the interests of our clients ahead of the interests of the firm and our personnel.
MRD’s personnel are required to conduct themselves with integrity at all times and follow the principles
and policies detailed in our Code of Ethics.
MRD’s Code of Ethics attempts to address specific conflicts of interest that either we have identified or
that could likely arise. MRD’s personnel are required to follow clear guidelines from the Code of Ethics in
areas such as gifts and entertainment and adherence to applicable state and federal securities laws. All
personnel receive a copy of each amendment of the Code of Ethics, which they acknowledge in writing.
Additionally, individuals who make securities recommendations to clients, or who have access to
nonpublic information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities, are subject to personal
trading policies governed by the Code of Ethics (see below).
MRD will provide a complete copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Personal Trading Practices
MRD’s personnel are subject to personal trading policies governed by the Code of Ethics. MRD and our
personnel may invest in securities that we also recommend to clients.
Open-End Mutual Funds
Securities transactions on behalf of clients often consist of mutual funds, which do not trade but are
issued and redeemed once daily at the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). Therefore, we believe that
personal transactions in mutual funds do not present a conflict of interest to our clients. The Code of
Ethics includes additional restrictions for our personnel in the event that we make non-mutual fund
purchases or sales in our personal accounts.
Closed-End Funds/ETFs
Same-day personal trades in positions also held by clients take place only after all transactions in clients’
accounts have been effected.
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ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES
The Custodian and Brokers We Use
We require that clients establish accounts with Schwab Advisor Services™, a division of Charles Schwab
& Co., Inc. (“Schwab”), or Fidelity Institutional Wealth Services, a division of Fidelity Brokerage Services,
Inc. (“Fidelity”), registered broker-dealers/Members SIPC, to maintain custody of clients’ assets and to
effect trades for their accounts. The client will enter into a separate agreement with Schwab or Fidelity
to custody their assets. Schwab and Fidelity provide us access to their institutional trading and custody
services, which are typically not available to retail investors. MRD considers several factors in
recommending Schwab/Fidelity to a client, including but not limited to availability of funds, ease of use,
reputation, service execution, pricing, and financial strength. We may also take into consideration the
availability of additional products and services offered/received by Schwab/Fidelity, as described below.
MRD is independently owned and operated and unaffiliated with any broker-dealer/custodian.
Clients with accounts managed by one or more third-party managers may be held at custodians other
than Schwab/Fidelity.
How We Select Brokers/Custodians
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold your assets and execute transactions on terms
that are, overall, most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their services. We
consider a wide range of factors, including, among others:
1. Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody)
2. Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account)
3. Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
4. Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds
(ETFs), etc.)
5. Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions
6. Quality of services
7. Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates and other fees) and willingness
to negotiate the prices
8. Reputation, financial strength, and stability
9. Prior service to us and our other clients
10. Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see Products and
Services Available to Us From Schwab/Fidelity)
Your Brokerage and Custody Costs
For our clients’ accounts that Schwab/Fidelity maintains, they do not separately charge for custody of
assets. However, they receive compensation from account holders through transaction-based fees and
commissions on certain investment types, including but not limited to certain mutual funds and
specialized securities (many U.S. equity and ETF transactions are commission-free). Other transaction-
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related fees may apply in certain circumstances, including “trade-away” fees for transactions executed
outside the custodian. MRD does not receive any portion of the fees or commissions that Schwab and
Fidelity charge. We have determined that having Schwab/Fidelity execute trades is consistent with our
duty to seek “best execution.” Best execution means the most favorable terms for a transaction based
on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see How We Select Brokers/Custodians).
Products and Services Available to Us from Schwab/Fidelity
Schwab Advisor Services™ and Fidelity Institutional Wealth Services are Schwab’s/Fidelity’s businesses
serving independent investment advisory firms like us. They provide MRD and our clients with access to
institutional brokerage, trading, custody, research, reporting, and related services, many of which are
not typically available to their retail customers. We also receive access to mutual funds and other
investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment. Schwab/Fidelity also provides MRD with access to a
range of support services designed to assist in our operations. Some of those services help us manage or
administer our clients’ accounts; others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s/Fidelity’s
support services are provided to us without charge and generally available on an unsolicited basis (we
are not required to request them).
Following is a more detailed description of Schwab’s/Fidelity’s support services:
Services That Benefit You
Schwab’s/Fidelity’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment
products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products
available through Schwab/Fidelity include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that
would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s/Fidelity’s
services described in this paragraph generally benefit you and your account.
Services That May Not Directly Benefit You
Schwab and Fidelity also make available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not
directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and
administering our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s/Fidelity’s own and
that of third parties. We may use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’
accounts, including accounts not maintained at Schwab/Fidelity. In addition to investment research,
Schwab/Fidelity also makes available software and other technology that:
1. Provides access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements)
2. Facilitates trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts
3. Provides pricing and other market data
4. Facilitates payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts
5. Assists with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting
Services That Generally Benefit Only Us
Schwab and Fidelity also offer other services intended to help us manage and further develop our
business enterprise. These services include:
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1. Educational conferences and events (which may include Schwab/Fidelity paying for related
travel expenses, entertainment and meals associated with attending)
2. Consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs
3. Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
4. Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers
Schwab and Fidelity may provide some of these services themselves. In other cases, they will arrange for
third-party vendors to provide the services to us. Schwab/Fidelity may also discount or waive fees for
some of these services or pay all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab/Fidelity may also provide us
with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment for our personnel.
Our Interest in Schwab’s/Fidelity’s Services
The availability of these services from Schwab/Fidelity benefits us because we do not have to produce or
purchase them and they are not contingent upon us committing any specific amount of business to
Schwab or Fidelity in trading commissions. This may give us an incentive to recommend that you
maintain your account with Schwab/Fidelity, based on our interest in receiving Schwab’s/Fidelity’s
services that benefit our business rather than based on your interest in receiving the best value in
custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a potential conflict of
interest. We believe, however, that our selection of Schwab and Fidelity as custodians and brokers is in
the best interests of our clients. MRD’s selection of Schwab/Fidelity is primarily supported by the scope,
quality, and price of their services (see How We Select Brokers/Custodians, above) and not
Schwab’s/Fidelity’s services that benefit only us.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
MRD does not receive client referrals from any broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using that
broker-dealer or third party.
Directed Brokerage
Except when providing advice to retirement plans or plan participants, MRD does not allow clients to
direct us to use a specific broker-dealer to execute transactions. Clients must use the broker-dealers
that MRD recommends. Not all investment advisers require their clients to use specific brokers. Since we
require clients to maintain their accounts with Schwab/Fidelity, it is also important for clients to
consider and compare the significant differences between having assets custodied at another broker-
dealer, bank, or other custodian prior to opening an account with us. Some of these differences include
but are not limited to; total account costs, trading freedom, transaction fees/commission rates, and
security and technology services. By requiring clients to use Schwab/Fidelity, MRD believes we may be
able to more effectively manage the client’s portfolio, achieve favorable execution of client transactions,
and lower the overall costs to the portfolio.
Retirement plan and plan participant clients that require MRD to use a particular broker-dealer for all
trading may pay higher commission charges. Under these circumstances, MRD may not have authority
to negotiate commissions, obtain volume discounts, or seek best execution. Retirement plan and plan
participant clients should further understand that a disparity in transaction charges might exist between
the transaction costs charged to other clients.
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Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions
MRD enters transactions for each client independently and does not aggregate (combine) client orders.
Aggregating trades may benefit clients by purchasing or selling in larger blocks in an attempt to take
advantage of better pricing or lower trading costs. We do not feel that clients are at a disadvantage
because we do not aggregate client orders. MRD often uses mutual funds to manage client accounts.
Mutual funds are priced once daily. As the daily price is the same for each investor, we have no
opportunity to obtain better pricing through aggregating. Additionally, the broker-dealer/custodians
charge each account an individual transaction fee regardless of whether we aggregate or not, so we are
unable to lower trading costs through aggregation.
ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
Managed Account Reviews
MRD seeks to meet client objectives by monitoring clients’ investment portfolios on a regular basis. Each
individual client and MRD determines the frequency of review, which may be at any chosen interval.
MRD may request more immediate reviews if we determine that special circumstances or material
factors warrant additional attention. Michael DeKovner, President, conducts all client account reviews.
Account Reporting
Each client receives a written statement from the custodian that includes an accounting of all holdings
and transactions in the account for the reporting period. In addition, MRD provides written reports
detailing performance on a quarterly basis. MRD may also provide additional reporting as agreed upon
by MRD and the client on a case-by-case basis.
ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Solicitors
MRD does not utilize solicitors or pay referral fees.
Outside Referrals
MRD may refer clients to unaffiliated professionals for specific needs, such as accounting and tax
preparation services. In turn, these professionals may refer clients to MRD for advisory services. We do
not have any agreements with any individual or company that we refer clients to, and we do not receive
any compensation for these referrals. However, it could be concluded that MRD is receiving an indirect
economic benefit from the arrangement if we receive a reciprocal referral.
MRD only refers clients to professionals we believe are competent and qualified in their field. However,
it is ultimately the client’s responsibility to evaluate the provider. It is solely the client’s decision
whether to engage a recommended firm. Clients are under no obligation to purchase any products or
services through these professionals, and MRD has no control over the services provided by another
firm. Clients who choose to engage these professionals will sign a separate agreement with the other
firm. Fees charged by the other firm are separate from and in addition to fees charged by MRD.
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If the client desires, MRD will work with these professionals or the client’s other advisers (such as an
accountant or attorney) to help ensure that the provider understands the client’s investments and to
coordinate services for the client. MRD will never share information with an unaffiliated professional
unless first authorized by the client.
ITEM 15 - CUSTODY
MRD does not take physical custody of client funds or securities. MRD has limited custody of some of
our clients’ funds or securities when the clients authorize us to deduct our management fees directly
from the client’s account. A qualified custodian (generally a broker-dealer, bank, trust company, or
other financial institution) holds clients’ funds and securities. Clients will receive statements directly
from your qualified custodian at least quarterly. The statements will reflect the client’s funds and
securities held with the qualified custodian as well as any transactions that occurred in the account,
including the deduction of MRD’s fee.
Each billing period we send the amount of our fee to the custodian, and we send clients a statement
showing the value of the client’s assets upon which we based the fee, the amount of the fee, and how
we calculated the fee.
Clients should carefully review the account statements you receive from your qualified custodian. When
clients receive statements from MRD as well as from the qualified custodian, clients should compare
these two reports carefully. It is the client’s responsibility to verify the accuracy of the fee calculation.
The custodian will not determine whether the fee is properly calculated. Clients with any questions
about your statements should contact us at the address or phone number on the cover of this brochure.
Clients who do not receive their statement from your qualified custodian at least quarterly should also
notify us.
MRD is also deemed to have custody of clients’ funds or securities when clients have standing
authorizations with their custodian to move money from a client’s account to a third-party (“SLOA”) and
under that SLOA authorize us to designate the amount or timing of transfers with the custodian. The SEC
has set forth a set of standards intended to protect client assets in such situations, which we follow.
ITEM 16 - INVESTMENT DISCRETION
Discretionary Management
MRD has full discretion to decide the specific security to trade, the quantity, and the timing of
transactions for client accounts. MRD will not contact clients before placing trades in their account, but
clients will receive confirmations directly from the broker for any trades placed unless they have chosen
to disable trade alerts in their account. Clients grant us discretionary authority in the contracts they sign
with us. Clients also give us trading authority over their accounts when they sign the custodian
paperwork.
However, certain client-imposed conditions may limit MRD’s discretionary authority, such as where the
client prohibits transactions in specific security types. See also Item 4 - Tailored Services and Client
Imposed Restrictions and Item – 12 Brokerage Practices, above.
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ITEM 17 - VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
Proxy Voting
MRD does not accept or have the authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive their proxies or
other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent.
ERISA
For accounts subject to ERISA, an authorized plan fiduciary other than MRD will retain proxy voting
authority. Our engagement letter and/or the plan’s written documents will evidence and outline this
authority.
Mutual Funds
The investment adviser that manages the assets of a registered investment company (i.e., mutual fund)
generally votes proxies issued on securities held by the mutual fund.
Class Actions
MRD does not instruct or give advice to clients on whether or not to participate as a member of class
action lawsuits and will not automatically file claims on the client’s behalf. However, if a client notifies us
that they wish to participate in a class action, we will provide the client with any transaction information
pertaining to the client’s account needed for the client to file a proof of claim in a class action.
ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Registered investment advisers are required in this item to provide clients with certain financial
information or disclosures about the firm’s financial condition. MRD does not require the prepayment of
more than $500 in fees per client six months or more in advance, does not foresee any financial
condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients, and
has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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Form ADV, Part 2B Brochure Supplement
Michael R. DeKovner, CFP
(CRD # 2134948)
MRD, Inc.
92 Corporate Park
Suite C-323
Irvine, CA 92606
949-365-0598
February 6, 2026
This brochure supplement provides information about Michael DeKovner that supplements the MRD,
Inc. brochure. You should have already received a copy of that brochure. Please contact Michael
DeKovner if you did not receive our brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this
supplement. Additional information about Michael R. DeKovner is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE
ITEM 2 - EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
Michael R. DeKovner, President, b. 1961
Education:
• Certified Financial Planner, 1992
• M.B.A., Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Finance, 1985
• B.A., University of California, Los Angeles, CA, Economics, 1983
Business Background:
• MRD, Inc. (formerly Michael R. DeKovner, Sole Proprietor), President, 07/2000 to Present
• Pepperdine University, Adjunct Professor, 05/2000 to 10/2004
Professional Designations
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional
I am certified for financial planning services in the United States by Certified Financial Planner
Board of Standards, Inc. (“CFP Board”). Therefore, I may refer to myself as a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL
PLANNER™ professional or a CFP® professional, and I may use these and CFP Board’s other
certification marks (the “CFP Board Certification Marks”). The CFP® certification is voluntary. No
federal or state law or regulation requires financial planners to hold the CFP® certification. You
may find more information about the CFP® certification at www.CFP.net.
CFP® professionals have met CFP Board’s high standards for education, examination, experience, and
ethics. To become a CFP® professional, an individual must fulfill the following requirements:
• Education – Earn a bachelor’s degree or higher from an accredited college or university
and complete CFP Board-approved coursework at a college or university through a CFP
Board Registered Program. The coursework covers the financial planning subject areas
CFP Board has determined are necessary for the competent and professional delivery of
financial planning services, as well as a comprehensive financial plan development
capstone course. A candidate may satisfy some of the coursework requirement through
other qualifying credentials. CFP Board implemented the bachelor’s degree or higher
requirement in 2007 and the financial planning development capstone course requirement
in March 2012. Therefore, a CFP® professional who first became certified before those
dates may not have earned a bachelor’s or higher degree or completed a financial planning
development capstone course.
• Examination – Pass the comprehensive CFP® Certification Examination. The examination is
designed to assess an individual’s ability to integrate and apply a broad base of financial
planning knowledge in the context of real-life financial planning situations.
• Experience – Complete 6,000 hours of professional experience related to the personal
financial planning process, or 4,000 hours of apprenticeship experience that meets
additional requirements.
• Ethics – Satisfy the Fitness Standards for Candidates for CFP® Certification and Former CFP®
Professionals Seeking Reinstatement and agree to be bound by CFP Board’s Code of Ethics
and Standards of Conduct (“Code and Standards”), which sets forth the ethical and
practice standards for CFP® professionals.
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Individuals who become certified must complete the following ongoing education and ethics
requirements to remain certified and maintain the right to continue to use the CFP Board
Certification Marks:
• Ethics – Commit to complying with CFP Board’s Code and Standards. This includes a
commitment to CFP Board, as part of the certification, to act as a fiduciary, and therefore,
act in the best interests of the client, at all times when providing financial advice and
financial planning. CFP Board may sanction a CFP® professional who does not abide by this
commitment, but CFP Board does not guarantee a CFP® professional's services. A client
who seeks a similar commitment should obtain a written engagement that includes a
fiduciary obligation to the client.
• Continuing Education – Complete 30 hours of continuing education every two years to
maintain competence, demonstrate specified levels of knowledge, skills, and abilities, and
keep up with developments in financial planning. Two of the hours must address the Code
and Standards.
ITEM 3 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
Mr. DeKovner has not been found liable in any arbitration claim, or civil, self-regulatory organization, or
administrative proceeding nor has he been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
ITEM 4 - OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Mr. DeKovner’s only business is providing investment advice through MRD.
ITEM 5 - ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Mr. DeKovner’s only compensation comes from his regular salary and ownership of MRD.
ITEM 6 - SUPERVISION
Mr. DeKovner, President, is the principal of MRD and supervises all employees. As the firm’s sole
portfolio manager, Mr. DeKovner is responsible for monitoring his own advice to clients. He can be
reached at (949) 365-0598.
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Part 2B Supplement
Rev. February 2023
Privacy Notice
FACTS
WHAT DOES MRD, INC. (“MRD”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL
INFORMATION?
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.
Why?
Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing.
Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect
your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand
what we do.
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the
What?
product or service you have with us. This information can include:
Social Security number and income
•
• account balances and transaction history
• assets and risk tolerance
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your
information as described in this notice.
All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to
How?
run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons
financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the
reasons MRD chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does MRD
share?
Can you limit
this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes -
YES
NO
as permitted by law
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and
NO
We Don’t Share
services to you
For joint marketing with other financial companies
NO
We Don’t Share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
NO
We Don’t Share
information about your transactions and experiences
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
NO
We Don’t Share
information about your creditworthiness
For nonaffiliates to market to you
NO
We Don’t Share
Questions? Call (949) 365-0598
Page 2
WHO WE ARE
Who is providing this notice? MRD, Inc.
WHAT WE DO
How does MRD protect my
To protect your personal information from unauthorized
personal information?
access and use, we use security measures that comply with
federal law. These measures include computer safeguards
and secure files and buildings.
How does MRD collect my
We collect your personal information, for example, when you
personal information?
seek advice about your investments
tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio
tell us about your investment or retirement earnings
•
• enter into an investment advisory contract
•
•
• give us your contact information
We also collect your personal information from other
companies.
Why can’t I limit all sharing?
Federal law gives you the right to limit only:
•
sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
information about your creditworthiness
sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
• affiliates from using your information to market to you
•
State laws and individual companies may give you additional
rights to limit sharing.
DEFINITIONS
Affiliates
Companies related by common ownership or control. They
can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
• MRD, Inc. has no affiliates
Nonaffiliates
Companies not related by common ownership or control.
They can be financial and non-financial companies.
• MRD, Inc. does not share with nonaffiliates so they can
market to you
Joint Marketing
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial
companies that together market financial products or
services to you.
• MRD, Inc. does not jointly market
B
MRD, Inc.
Part 2B Supplement