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Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure
Nations Financial Group, Inc.
3925 Fountains Blvd NE, Suite 200
Cedar Rapids, IA 52411
Telephone: 319-393-9541
Email: compliance@nationsfg.com
Web Address: www.nationsfg.com
March 30, 2025
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Nations
Financial Group, Inc. (“NFGI”). This information should be considered before participating in one of
our programs. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at
319-393-9541 or compliance@nationsfg.com. The information in this brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state
securities authority.
Additional information about NFGI also is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by a unique identifying number, known as a
CRD number. Our firm's CRD number is 44181.
NFGI is a Registered Investment Adviser. Registration as an investment adviser does not
imply any level of skill or training.
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Item 2 Material Changes
The material changes since the last annual Brochure dated 03/30/2024 include:
• There are no Material Changes
The above is only a summary and does not purport to identify every change to the Brochure since
the last annual update. Additional information about each change referred to above may be found
in the applicable section of the Brochure. Clients are encouraged to read the Brochure in detail
and contact Nations Financial Group, Inc. (NFGI) with any questions.
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Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Nations Financial Group, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment adviser with its principal place of
business located in Iowa. Nations Financial Group, Inc. began conducting business in 1999. We
are considered a fiduciary according to the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. As a fiduciary, it is our
responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material facts and to act solely in the best interest
of each of our clients at all times.
Listed below are the firm's principal shareholders (i.e., those individuals and/or entities controlling
25% or more of this company).
• NFGI Holding Corporation – Direct Owner
• Richard Scott Bennett, CEO – Indirect Owner
This Brochure is intended to provide you with information regarding our investment advisory
services, fee arrangements, qualifications, and business practices that should be considered
before becoming our advisory client.
Individuals who are appropriately licensed, qualified, or approved as investment adviser
representatives (IAR) with us will be authorized to provide investment advisory services. IARs only
provide services and charge fees based on the descriptions detailed in this document. However,
the exact services you will receive and the fees you will be charged depend on your particular
investment adviser representative. Fees also vary depending on your geographic location and/or
your selected investment adviser representative. Investment adviser representatives are instructed
to consider your individual needs when recommending an advisory platform.
Most of our investment adviser representatives are approved to also provide investment
recommendations in their separate capacity as registered representatives of our dually registered
broker/dealer. When acting as a registered representative, these representatives will charge
commissions on a per-transaction basis when implementing their recommendations for clients.
When deciding which, if any, of the advisory programs available through us is appropriate for your
needs, you should bear in mind that fee-based accounts, when compared with commission-based
accounts, may result in lower costs during periods when trading activity is heavier, such as the
year an account is established. However, during periods when trading activity is lower, fee-based
accounts may actually result in higher annual costs. The total cost for transactions under a fee-
based account versus a commission account can vary significantly and depends upon a number of
factors, such as account size, amount of turnover (number of transactions), type and quantities of
securities purchased or sold, commission rates and the client’s tax situation. You should have a
conversation with your IAR and read this Brochure carefully as it explains our programs in detail.
Our investment adviser representatives and their branch offices may use marketing names or other
names that are held out to the public. Such names are known as “doing business as” or “dba”
names. The purpose for using these other names is so that the investment adviser representative
can create an identifiable brand that is specific to them personally or to their branch office but
separate from us. While we allow our investment adviser representatives to use other names, they
have been instructed to disclose on advertising and client correspondence that their advisory
services and securities are offered through us.
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Services are always provided based on individual client needs. This means, for example, that you
are given the ability to impose in writing restrictions on your accounts managed by us, including
specific investment selections and sectors. Investment adviser representatives work with you on a
one-on-one basis through interviews and questionnaires to determine your investment objectives
and suitability information. NFGI will provide services that reflect prudence and diligence based on
your stated investment objectives, risk tolerance, financial circumstances, and investment needs,
without regard to the financial or other interests of us, your investment adviser representative or
any affiliate or related entities.
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing
retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we
operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest
ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give
prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal
advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
NFGI offers the following advisory services to our Clients:
INVESTMENT SERVICES ("IS")
INDIVIDUAL PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Our firm provides continuous advice regarding the investment of your funds based on your
individual needs. Through personal discussions, goals and objectives based on your particular
circumstance are established, we identify your personal investment objective that is in your best
interest and create and manage a portfolio based on that objective. During our data-gathering
process, among other things we determine your individual objectives, time horizons, risk tolerance,
and liquidity needs. As appropriate, we also review and discuss your prior investment history.
We manage your funds on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis. Client funds managed on a
discretionary basis: These portfolios are managed primarily by utilizing stocks, bonds, covered
options, variable annuity products, ETF’s and mutual funds. In discretionary accounts, the
Investment Adviser Representative (IAR) primarily makes all investment decisions with or without
consulting you. This discretion is only granted after receiving written approval from you via the
contract. The IAR’s discretion will solely relate to trading and will not allow the IAR to withdraw or
journal your assets. Specific investment recommendations will vary depending on the individual
IAR that you are working with. Client funds managed on a non-discretionary basis: These portfolios
are managed primarily by utilizing stocks, bonds, covered options, variable annuity products, ETF’s
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and mutual funds. The non-discretionary accounts investment recommendations will be presented
to you by the IAR; however, the final investment decisions will be made by you. Specific
investment recommendations will vary depending on the individual IAR that you are working with.
Account recommendations are guided by but not limited to your stated objectives, risk tolerance,
time horizon, restrictions and guidelines, as well as tax considerations.
You may impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities, types of securities, or
industry sectors.
Our investment recommendations are not limited to any specific product or service offered by a
broker-dealer or insurance company and may generally include advice regarding the following
securities:
• Exchange-listed securities
• Securities traded over-the-counter
• Foreign issuers
• Warrants
• Corporate debt securities (other than commercial paper)
• Commercial paper
• Certificates of deposit
• Hedge Funds
• Municipal securities
• Variable life insurance
• Variable annuities
• Mutual fund shares
• Private Equity
• United States governmental securities
• Options contracts on securities
• Options contracts on commodities
• Futures contracts on tangibles
• Futures contracts on intangibles
• UITs
• REITs
• ETPs
• Cash
Because some types of investments involve certain additional degrees of risk, they will only be
implemented/recommended when consistent with the Client's stated investment objectives,
tolerance for risk, liquidity and best interest.
PENSION CONSULTING SERVICES
While the primary Clients for these services will be pension, profit sharing and 401(k) plans, we
offer these services, where appropriate, to individuals and trusts, estates and charitable
organizations. Pension Consulting Services are comprised of three distinct services.
Selection of Investment Vehicles:
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We assist plan sponsors in constructing appropriate asset allocation models. We will then review
various mutual funds (both index and managed) to determine which investments are appropriate to
implement per their investment policy statement “IPS”. The number of investments to be
recommended will be determined by the Client, based on the IPS.
Monitoring of Investment Performance:
We monitor the investments continually, based on the procedures and timing intervals delineated
in the Investment Policy Statement. Although our firm may not be involved in any way in the
purchase or sale of these investments, we supervise the portfolio and will make recommendations
as market factors, the Client's needs, and the IPS dictate.
Employee Communications:
For pension, profit sharing and 401(k) plan Clients with individual plan participants exercising
control over assets in their own account (''self-directed plans''), we may also provide educational
support and investment workshops designed for the plan participants. The nature of the topics to
be covered will be determined by us and the Client under the guidelines established in ERISA
Section 404(c). The educational support and investment workshops will NOT provide plan
participants with individualized, tailored investment advice or individualized, tailored asset
allocation recommendations.
NFGI 401K PORTFOLIOS
We offer 5 portfolios to be used inside 401k’s, when we work in a discretionary manner under a
3(38) arrangement. These mutual fund models are designed to fit the objectives of investors from
Aggressive (typically 100% equities) to Conservative (typically 20% equity/80% income).
These mutual fund models are built to have a diversified strategy. Internal expenses are
considered in these strategies. The portfolios may contain a large percentage in index funds to
help keep the internal expenses down. However, index funds may not be used at all times.
NFGI PORTFOLIOS
We offer portfolios to be used in a discretionary manner for Clients. These mutual funds, ETP, and
equity models are designed to fit the objectives of investors from Aggressive (up to 100% equities)
to Conservative (typically 30% equity/70% income). The Asset Allocation models are built to have
a diversified strategy. The Equity and Tactical models focus may not be on diversification but
rather to a primary investment goal or strategy.
NFGI Portfolios – Asset Allocation is a discretionary investment advisory program that offers a
broad array of mutual funds or ETPs that invest in and across different investment asset classes
and employ varied approaches to investment management. We have created a number of
portfolios based on due diligence and asset allocation that we believe are appropriate for a number
of different investment objectives. Based on your investment objectives, financial circumstances,
and risk tolerance, your IAR will recommend one of the models that will be managed on a
discretionary basis.
The combination and allocation strategy of the selected mutual funds or ETPs in a Portfolio is
based on our determination of the appropriate target asset allocation and/or risk/return profile for
your investment objective and risk tolerance. The investments and allocations may be modified
from time to time based upon changes in asset allocation guidance or our assessment of factors
impacting individual positions or particular combinations. Additions to and withdrawals from your
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account will generally be allocated based on the target allocation you selected.
Fluctuations in the market value of assets, as well as other factors, will affect the actual allocation
at any given time. We will generally rebalance the account annually unless market conditions
indicate we should do so more frequently. You may also request us to rebalance your account as
necessary.
NFGI Portfolios - Equity and Tactical is a discretionary investment advisory program that offers a
broad array of mutual funds, ETPs, and individual equity positions that invest in and across
different investment asset classes and employ varied approaches to investment management.
These strategies may not be diversified and may have higher volatility than more diversified
portfolios. Based on your investment objectives, financial circumstances, and risk tolerance, your
IAR will recommend one or more of the models that will be managed on a discretionary basis.
The portfolios may be derived from outside research providers and the portfolios may materially be
modified. Additions to and withdrawals from your account will generally be allocated based on the
target allocation you selected.
Fluctuations in the market value of assets, as well as other factors, will affect the actual portfolio
allocation at any given time. These accounts may contain higher turnover levels and you should
consider possible tax consequences before investing in these strategies.
THIRD-PARTY MANAGER PROGRAMS
We also offer advisory management services through sub-adviser or solicitor agreements to our
Clients through the Third-Party Manager Programs (hereinafter, "Programs").
Our IARs provide you with an asset allocation strategy developed through personal discussions in
which goals and objectives based on your particular circumstances are established through the
investor profile. These programs will be offered on a discretionary basis.
Based on your individual circumstances and needs we will then perform management searches of
various registered investment advisers to identify which registered investment adviser's portfolio
management style will be in your best interest. Some factors considered in making this
determination include account size, risk tolerance, the opinion of each Client, the investment
philosophy of the selected registered investment adviser, and investor profile. You should refer to
the selected registered investment adviser's Firm Brochure or other disclosure document for a full
description of the services offered. We are available to meet with you on a regular basis (no less
than annually), or as determined by the you, to review the account.
We monitor the performance of the selected registered investment adviser(s). If we determine that
a selected registered investment adviser(s) is not providing sufficient services consistent with the
Client's objectives and investor profile, we may suggest that you contract with a different registered
investment adviser and/or program sponsor. Under this scenario, our IAR assists you in selecting a
new registered investment adviser and/or program. However, any move to a new registered
investment adviser and/or program is solely at your discretion.
FINANCIAL CONSULTING
On occasion, NFGI provides advisory services that consist of a “one-time” review or investment
recommendation to Clients. The IAR will provide general investment advice regarding assets as
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designated by Client. The IAR shall have no discretion with respect to any assets of the Client, it
being understood that Client is relying on the IAR for general investment advice and is under no
obligation to act on any investment advice provided by the IAR.
A one-time fee will be paid for such services. The fee you pay will vary based on a number of
factors including but not limited to; the specific IAR that is providing the service, the geographic
location of the Client and IAR, the types of securities being reviewed, special service requests you
may have and specific account related service requests of the Client.
These services generally cover one or more of the following six topics of concern: (1) financial
situation, (2) income taxes, (3) insurance, (4) investments, (5) retirement planning, and (6) estate
planning. To determine a suitable course of action, the IAR will perform a review of the variables
that are presented. Such review may include, but would not necessarily be limited to, investment
objectives, consideration of your overall financial condition, income and tax status, personal and
business assets, risk profile, and other factors unique to your particular circumstances.
The IAR’s services are non-exclusive, and the IAR shall be free to render the same or similar
services to other Clients. The IAR will render investment advice in your best interest based upon
your representations. Therefore, the IAR, in the performance of its advisory duties, may give
advice to other Clients and take actions that may differ from the advice given with respect to your
assets.
You have the sole authority concerning the implementation, acceptance, or rejection of any
counseling and or investment advice given by the IAR. The IAR will not have authority to act on
your behalf when providing these services.
The information providing the basis for IAR’s advice with respect to the assets will be derived by
IAR from publicly available sources which IAR believes to be reliable, but whose accuracy cannot
be guaranteed, and, in some cases, such information may not be capable of being independently
verified by IAR. All advice rendered will be the result of professional judgment based upon
information available to the IAR. NFGI does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of
information furnished by you or any other party and maintained in IAR’s records.
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Our firm sponsor/offers a Wrap Program named NFGI Wrap. Certain services above will be part of
that program. Those in the program will receive additional disclosure in the Firm’s Wrap Brochure.
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AMOUNT OF MANAGED ASSETS
As of 12/31/2024, we were actively managing $2,863,654,381 of Clients' assets on a discretionary
basis plus $457,900,677 of Clients' assets on a non-discretionary basis and overseeing
$545,967,502 of Clients' assets being managed by third-party money managers.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Fees for advisory services are negotiable, thus vary from Client to Client. The fees you pay for
advisory services will vary based on a number of factors including but not limited to; the specific
IAR that is providing the service, the geographic location of the Client and IAR, the types of
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securities being managed, the account size, special service requests you may have and specific
account related service requests of the Client.
Whereas we do not generally waiver from these fee schedules, we reserve the right to charge you
a higher or lower fee or one different from the guidelines set forth in these fee schedules and one
lower or higher than fees charged to another client with a similar account.
A portion of the fees will be paid to your IAR in connection with the introduction of Accounts as well
as for providing Client-related services. This compensation could be more or less than an IAR
would receive if you paid separately for investment advice, brokerage, and other services. If an IAR
wishes to discount Fee below certain levels, they have the ability to do so under certain
circumstances. IAR’s generally will earn reduced compensation resulting from the discount. This
creates an incentive for IAR’s to not discount.
Individual Portfolio Management, Pension Consulting and Third-Party Manager program asset-
based fees range as high as 2.25% for discretionary, non-discretionary, and sub-adviser advisory
accounts (additional transaction or trading costs may apply) and up to 2.50% for all-inclusive wrap
accounts where transaction costs are included in the fee (NFGI Wrap). The specific asset-based
fees are documented in the advisory contract and/or fee schedule that you sign prior to providing
services.
For NFGI’s 401K Portfolios that are offered as a 3(38) manager the fees will range from .10-.30%.
NFGI Portfolios may have fees range up to a maximum of 1.50% and may be discounted by the
IAR on the account.
Fees will be applied to cash sweep balances and cash alternatives (i.e., money market funds) held
inside the Account. Clients will, in many instances, pay more in fees with respect to sweep vehicle
holdings, than the interest earnings that may be generated by these sweep vehicle holdings.
Financial Consulting fees vary greatly depending on the needs of the Client and the scope of the
agreement and are subject to negotiation between IAR and Client. Fees for consulting must be
agreed to by you and IAR in writing and will be charged on a one-time basis.
Accounts may hold assets that are considered non-billable or below the line. These may include
assets held away but shadow posted in the account or certain mutual funds that have yet to
convert to an advisory or lower cost share class, and various other situations.
NFGI believes its advisory services are competitively priced, however you may be able to receive
similar services at a lower price elsewhere. Fees for consulting services will vary according to each
IAR and their services provided.
Certain fee discounts may be provided to friends and family members of the IAR.
In an advisory Account, you pay fees based on the percentage of assets in your Account in
accordance with an investment advisory agreement. Certain services or products have higher total
fees than others based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, management fees, and
administrative fees. A conflict of interest exists to the extent that we have a financial incentive to
recommend a particular advisory Program that results in additional or greater compensation to us.
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Fee Billing Process
Asset Based - You will pay NFGI for its services and for the services of your IAR in advance on a
quarterly basis, or as otherwise agreed upon between the parties and stated in the fee schedule.
The initial fee will be immediately charged once the account is under agreement and funded. The
fee will be prorated for the number of days in the partial quarter the account is under agreement by
using the opening balance. Thereafter all account’s quarterly fees will be charged in advance
during the first month of the quarter and will be based on the ending account balance of the prior
quarter. NFGI’s fee will be debited from the account on payment date which is on or about the
fifteenth business day of the month. Should you make a deposit or withdrawal during any quarter,
the account may be charged or credited back a partial advisory fee. To determine whether a partial
fee is applicable (generally on the 3rd week of the month); the net additions/withdrawals from the
prior month are used to calculate a prorated fee on the amount. Should the prorated fee be a
positive or negative $40 or more, it will be debited from or credited to the account. Generally,
deposits to accounts can increase fees charged and withdrawals from an account can reduce fees
paid.
Fee schedules may be amended from time to time by NFGI upon thirty (30) days written notice to
you. Any fee schedule charges previously in effect shall continue until the next billing cycle.
You may pay the aforementioned fees from outside funds provided that your IAR is notified in
advance and outside funds are sufficient to pay the fees are paid to NFGI on or prior to payment
date. You authorize NFGI to request a withdrawal of fees from the account. You will be notified of
the quarterly fee on the statement that comes from the account custodian.
In some cases, the account value in which the fee is based may differ from the statement value on
the custodian issued statement. This will generally occur in instances where the account has
accrued interest or dividends past ex-date that have yet to post to the account.
For eligible securities purchased previously in a brokerage account and subsequently moved into
an advisory account, these securities will be included in the calculation of fees for services and are
in addition to any previous brokerage charges paid.
Financial Consulting One-time fee – You will be billed and expected to deliver payment to NFGI at
the time that the agreed upon consulting services are provided per the Client signed agreement.
Should you have a question on your quarterly fee you should contact NFGI at 1-800-351-2471.
Account Termination
Client signed agreements shall remain in full force and effect until NFGI receives written notice
from you of its termination or until NFGI receives notice from the court or legally appointed
person(s) in case of the Client's death or adjudicated incompetence. You have the right, within five
(5) days of execution, to terminate the Client Agreement without penalty. NFGI and the IAR can
also terminate the agreement with written notice to the Client. In the event of cancellation of Client
Agreements, fees previously paid pursuant to the fee schedule will be refunded on a pro rata basis,
as of the date notice of such cancellation is received by the non-canceling party, less reasonable
start-up costs.
If you choose to terminate your advisory agreement, we can liquidate your account if you instruct
us to do so before removal from any program. If so instructed, we will liquidate your account in an
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orderly and efficient manner. We do not charge for such redemption; however, you should be
aware that certain mutual funds impose redemption fees as stated in their fund prospectus. Any
trade instructions given after termination of the agreement will be subject to applicable brokerage
expenses like commissions. You should also keep in mind that the decision to liquidate security
issues or mutual funds may result in tax consequences that should be discussed with your tax
advisor.
We will not be responsible for market fluctuations in your account from the time of notice until
complete liquidation. All efforts will be made to process the termination in an efficient and timely
manner. Factors that may affect the orderly and efficient liquidation of an account might be size
and types of issues, liquidity of the markets, and market makers' abilities. Should the necessary
securities' markets be unavailable, and trading suspended, efforts to trade will be done as soon as
possible following their reopening. Due to the administrative processing time needed to terminate
an advisory account, termination orders cannot be considered market orders. It may take several
business days under normal market conditions to process your request.
If an advisory agreement is terminated, but you maintain a brokerage account with us, your mutual
fund shares may be exchanged for shares of another series of the same fund since they may no
longer be eligible for the share class they are in. You are subject to the customary brokerage
charges for any securities positions purchased or sold in your account after the termination of
program services.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Product Fees (mutual funds / ETPs): All fees paid to NFGI for investment advisory services are
separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by money market, mutual funds and/or
ETPs to their shareholders. These fees and expenses are described in each fund's prospectus.
These fees generally include a management fee, other fund expenses, and a possible distribution
fee. If the fund also imposes sales charges, you may pay an initial or deferred sales charge. You
could invest in a money market, mutual fund directly, without our services. In that case, you would
not receive the services provided by our firm which are designed, among other things, to assist you
in determining which money market, mutual fund or ETPs are most appropriate to your financial
condition and objectives. Accordingly, you should review both the fees charged by the funds and
our fees to fully understand the total amount of fees to be paid by you and to there by evaluate the
advisory services being provided.
IAR’s have the availability to utilize mutual funds that offer various share classes, including those
within the same fund. Varying share classes include but are not limited to shares designated as
Class A Shares and Class I Shares. Generally, I Shares are reserved for institutional investors and
therefore are not always available for your account. As a result of the different expenses of the
mutual fund share classes, it is generally more expensive for you to own Class A Shares than
Class I Shares (or other share classes).
You generally do not pay a transaction charge for Class A or C Share mutual fund transactions;
however, the share class can be more expensive to you over time because of the ongoing 12b-1
fee. You should discuss and understand these additional indirect expenses borne as a result of the
mutual fund fees.
NFGI or our service providers will collect such fees directly or indirectly from some or all of the
mutual funds in which you invest, and we may pay any such fees it receives to NFGI IARs if they
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were accrued while the position was not in our advisory program. The amount of the fees we or
your IAR receive will vary, depending on the percentage paid pursuant to a fund's Rule 12b-1 plan.
Most of the mutual funds we include on our advisory program platform do not pay us 12b-1 fees.
Any 12b-1 fee payments we do receive for program approved eligible mutual funds held in advisory
accounts are credited back to the account. 12b-1 fees received from non-eligible mutual funds will
not be credited back to the account. These fees will be shared with the IAR. Receipt of the fees
creates a conflict. In eligible positions may be held in the account but will not be included in
advisory billing. NFGI monitors all transactions to help ensure the appropriate shares classes are
offered. In addition, periodic position reviews are completed to ensure funds paying 12b-1 are not
charged an advisory fee.
Third Party Management Fees: Clients participating in separately managed account programs
will be charged various program fees in addition to the advisory fee charged by our firm. Such fees
may include the investment advisory fees of the independent advisers, which may be charged as
part of a wrap fee arrangement. In a wrap fee arrangement, you pay a single fee for advisory,
brokerage and custodial services. The portfolio transactions will be executed without commission
charges in a wrap fee arrangement. In evaluating such an arrangement, you should also consider
that, depending upon the level of the wrap fee charged by the firm, the amount of portfolio activity
in the account, and other factors, the wrap fee may or may not exceed the aggregate cost of such
services if they were to be provided separately. We will review with Clients any separate program
fees that may be charged.
Additional Fees and Expenses: In addition to our advisory fees, Clients are also responsible for
the fees and expenses charged by custodians and imposed by broker dealers, including, but not
limited to, custodial annual account or product fees and any transaction charges imposed by a
broker dealer with which an independent investment manager effects transactions for the
account(s). Please refer to the "Brokerage Practices" section (Item 12) of this Form ADV for
additional information.
ERISA Accounts: In some instances, NFGI will be deemed to be a fiduciary to advisory Clients
that are employee benefit plans pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income and Securities Act
and the Internal Revenue Code that include among other things, restrictions concerning certain
forms of compensation. To avoid engaging in prohibited transactions, NFGI will only charge fees
for investment advice about products for which our firm and/or our related persons do not receive
any commissions or 12b-1 fees, or conversely, investment advice about products for which our firm
and/or our related persons receive commissions or 12b-1 fees, however, only when such fees are
used to offset NFGI's advisory fees.
Advisory Fees in General: Clients should note that similar advisory services may (may not) be
available from other registered (or unregistered) investment advisers for similar or lower fees. You
could also invest on your own in a security or a portfolio directly without being charged an
investment advisory fee for services. You should be aware that investment advisory program fees
charged may be higher or lower than if you elected to execute transactions on a commission basis
for each transaction in a brokerage account. You should consider the value of these investment
advisory services when making such comparisons. The combination of custodial, investment
advisory and brokerage services may not be available separately or would require maintaining
multiple accounts, documentation and fees. You should also consider the amount of anticipated
volume of trading activity when selecting among the investment advisory programs when
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assessing the overall costs. Investment advisory programs typically take into consideration certain
volume of trading activity and therefore, under particular circumstances, prolonged periods of
inactivity or asset allocations with significant fixed income or cash positions may result in higher
investment advisory fees being paid over time than if you paid a commission separately for each
transaction.
Limited Prepayment of Fees: Under no circumstances do we require or solicit payment of fees in
excess of $1200 more than six months in advance of services rendered.
Changes in Fee Schedules: All fees are subject to change with 30 days written notice to the
Client(s). Changes in fee rates are generally not applied until the next billing period.
Transaction Costs: NFGI’s advisory fee does not include transaction execution costs (unless in a
Wrap account or certain sub-advisor accounts). Small transaction execution fees may be imposed
by NFGI or other broker dealers / custodians such as Charles Schwab & Co. Such costs may be
imposed on equity, option, debt, variable annuity, ETP and mutual fund transactions. However, for
those accounts not with NFGI’s broker dealer, the transaction costs may be subject to change by
that broker dealer and may be higher or lower than that of NFGI’s.
Accounts held at Charles Schwab & Co. may have transaction costs ranging from $25 for non-No
Transaction Fee mutual funds, $1.20/bond ($10 min), and options are $38.95 + $1.40 / contract.
Risk in the Use of Margin: To the extent margin is used in your account, you should be aware
that the margin debit balance does not reduce the market value of eligible program assets. If you
use margin to purchase additional securities, your total value of eligible program assets increases
and therefore your asset-based fee will increase. In addition, you will be charged margin interest
on the debit balance in your account.
The increased asset-based fee that you pay will provide an incentive for your IAR to recommend
the use of margin. However, we intend to make all recommendations independent of such
considerations and based solely on our obligations to act in your best interest and consider your
objectives and needs. Please note that using margin is not suitable for all investors; the use of
margin increases leverage in your account and therefore increases its risk. Additionally, if margin is
used in your account, the firm may receive additional compensation. The IAR will not share in this
compensation but NFGI does set the margin rate, so this is an additional conflict. Please see the
Margin Disclosure Statement and the General Account Agreement and Disclosure Document
provided at the time establishing margin for more details on the risks of margin use.
You may pledge your account assets as collateral for Wells Fargo Clearing Services (WFCS) non-
purpose loan program with our consent and where you are eligible under the program. In order for
your account to be eligible to serve as collateral for a securities-backed loan, your account may not
also serve as collateral for a margin loan. If you wish to use your account as collateral for a
securities-based loan, we will automatically discontinue the availability of margin for your account.
There are risks, costs, and conflicts of interests associated with securities-based loans. You are
encouraged to speak with your IAR to the extent you have questions about how your account may
be used in connection with a securities-based loan program and how such arrangement should be
taken into consideration when discussing the management of your account.
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If you have elected to participate in the securities-based loan program, the terms and conditions
applicable to that program are governed by the applicable securities-based loan documents and
other service agreements and are not included or described further in this brochure. You should
review carefully the terms, conditions and any related risk disclosures for the program and
understand that risks are heightened in the event you hold a concentrated position in your pledged
account or if your pledged account makes up all, or substantially all, of your overall net worth or
investable assets. Certain eligibility requirements must be met, and documentation must be
completed prior to obtaining securities-based loans.
NFGI sets the interest rate for these programs, which is a conflict for us to recommend these
programs.
The costs, including interest, associated with a securities-based loan are not included in the Fee
and will result in additional compensation to us and our IAR. The interest charges on your
securities-based loan program, combined with the Fee, may exceed the income generated by your
pledged account assets and, as a result, the value of your account may decrease. You are
encouraged to carefully consider the total cost of taking out a securities-based loan, and any
additional compensation that NFGI and your IAR will receive, when determining to take out and/or
maintain a securities-based loan against your account assets.
In addition to receiving a portion of the Fee, IAR’s also receive compensation based on the
outstanding loan balances of securities-based loan programs. Since NFGI and your IAR are
compensated through asset-based advisory fees paid on your account, we benefit if you draw
down on your securities-based loan, which preserves asset based advisory fee revenue and
generates additional loan-related compensation, rather than sell securities or other investments in
your account, which would reduce the assets in your account and our asset-based advisory fee
revenue. This presents a conflict of interest for your IAR when addressing your liquidity needs. In
addition, where a securities-based loan is secured by both brokerage and advisory assets, a IAR
will benefit if your brokerage assets are liquidated prior to or instead of your advisory assets
because the IAR would be able to maintain advisory account assets subject to the Fee. We
address these conflicts by disclosing them to you and monitoring IAR trading activities and
program balances. Also, by making all recommendations independent of such considerations and
based solely on your best interest and our obligations to consider your objectives and needs.
There are other lending products that may be suitable for you and for which we and your IAR
would receive different or no compensation. You are responsible for independently evaluating if a
securities-based loan is appropriate for your needs, if the lending terms are acceptable, and
whether the securities-based loan will have potential adverse tax or other consequences for you.
Except for margin accounts, where the loan proceeds can be used to purchase, carry, or trade
securities, the proceeds of securities-based loan may not be used to (a) purchase, carry, or trade
securities or (b) reduce or retire any indebtedness incurred to purchase, carry, or trade securities.
If your account is used as collateral for a securities-based loan, the account is pledged to support
the loan and you are not permitted to withdraw funds or other assets from your account unless
sufficient amounts of collateral remain to continue supporting the securities-based loan (as
determined under the applicable Securities-Based Loan Program). Although you are required to
satisfy such collateral requirements, you can terminate your advisory relationship with NFGI, at
which time the funds and assets in your account will be treated as a brokerage account and the
collateral requirements for the securities-based loan will continue to apply.
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Additional Considerations Associated with Pledging Advisory Accounts: In addition to the
risks mentioned above, with respect to investment advisory account(s) that are pledged or
otherwise used as collateral for margin or any other securities-based lending product, the exercise
of our rights and powers over the assets in your advisory account(s), including the disposition and
sale of any and all assets pledged as collateral may be contrary to your interests and the
investment objective of your advisory account(s). Any recommendation to use margin or a
securities-based lending product, as well as the related compensation that we or our affiliate may
receive, could create conflicts of interest between you and us or, if applicable, our affiliate. For
example, such recommendation to use margin or a securities-based lending product could result in
a situation in which we are required to liquidate securities your IAR, or money manager would
otherwise not sell, and which may not otherwise be in your best interests to sell, to satisfy a
maintenance call. We or a third-party money manager will seek to manage your advisory
account(s) as agreed under your advisory client agreement and applicable client profile provided
that, if a maintenance call takes place, we or your money manager may not be able to manage
your advisory account(s) consistent with our or the money manager’s overall strategy. Any action
taken by us, or an affiliate, against the assets in your advisory account(s) pursuant to the use of
margin or a securities-based lending product will not constitute a breach of our fiduciary duties as
an investment advisor to you under your advisory client agreement and applicable client profile.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
NFGI does not charge performance-based fees.
Item 7 Types of Clients
NFGI provides advisory services to the following types of Clients:
Individuals (other than high net worth individuals)
•
• High net worth individuals
• Pension and profit-sharing plans (other than plan participants)
• Trusts, estates, or charitable organizations
• Corporations or other businesses not listed above
General minimum account size for Individual Portfolio Management services is $25,000. The
minimum account size for Third Party Management services will vary depending on the program
and advisor. This may range from $25,000 to $250,000.
IF APPLICABLE: Grandfathering of Minimum Account Requirements: Pre-existing advisory Clients
are subject to NFGI's minimum account requirements and advisory fees in effect at the time the
Client entered into the advisory relationship. Therefore, our firm's minimum account requirements
will differ among Clients. In addition, certain exceptions to the minimum will made at the discretion
of the firm.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our IARs use various methods of analysis and investment strategies. Methods and strategies will
vary based on the IAR providing advice. Models and strategies used by one IAR will be different
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than strategies used by other IARs. Some IARs may use just one method or strategy while other
IARs may rely on multiple. We do not require or mandate a particular investment strategy be
implemented by our IARs. Further, NFGI has no requirements for using a particular analysis
method and IARs are provided flexibility (subject to NFGI’s supervision and compliance
requirements) when developing their investment strategies.
Your IAR may occasionally drift from or enact a strategy at a different investment objective level
than the one you originally stated for the account based on factors such as (but not limited to)
market conditions, family circumstances, court directives, etc. For instance, you may have stated
an aggressive objective but if market activity and signal providers indicate that the best strategy is
to go to an all-cash (conservative) position instead of remaining in the market, your investment
adviser representative may do so without your consent in discretionary accounts and only with your
consent in non-discretionary accounts. Assets may be placed back into your account at the
originally stated investment objective level without requiring you to re-document that level.
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. It is important
to note that there is no investment strategy that will guarantee a profit or prevent loss.
The following sections provide brief descriptions of some of the more common methods of analysis
and investment strategies that are used by IARs.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS
We will use one or more of the following methods of analysis in formulating our investment advice
and/or managing Client assets:
Fundamental Analysis: Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating a security that entails
attempting to measure its intrinsic value by examining related economic, financial, and other
qualitative and quantitative factors. Fundamental analysts attempt to study everything that can
affect the security’s value, including macroeconomic factors (e.g., the overall economy and
industry conditions) and company-specific factors (e.g., financial condition and management). The
end goal of performing fundamental analysis is to produce a value that an investor can compare
with the security’s current price, with the aim of figuring out what sort of position to take with that
security (underpriced = buy, overpriced = sell or short). This method of security analysis is
considered the opposite of technical analysis.
Technical Analysis: Technical analysis is a method of evaluating securities by analyzing statistics
generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume. Technical analysts do not attempt to
measure a security’s intrinsic value. Instead, they use charts and other tools to identify patterns
that can suggest future activity. When looking at individual equities, a person using technical
analysis generally believes that performance of the stock, rather than performance of the company
itself, has more to do with the company’s future stock price. It is important to understand that past
performance does not guarantee future results.
Quantitative Analysis: We may use mathematical models in an attempt to obtain more accurate
measurements of a company’s quantifiable data, such as the value of share price or earnings per
share and predict changes to that data. A risk in using quantitative analysis is that the models used
may be based on assumptions that prove to be incorrect.
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Qualitative Analysis: We subjectively evaluate non-quantifiable factors such as quality of
management, labor relations, and strength of research and development factors not readily subject
to measurement and predict changes to share price based on that data. A risk in using qualitative
analysis is that our subjective judgment may prove incorrect.
Asset Allocation: Rather than focusing primarily on securities selection, we attempt to identify an
appropriate ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash suitable to the Client’s investment goals and
risk tolerance. A risk of asset allocation is that the Client may not participate in sharp increases in
the value of a particular security, industry or market sector. Another risk is that the ratio of
securities, fixed income, and cash will change over time due to stock and market movements and,
if not corrected, will no longer be appropriate for the Client’s goals.
Mutual Fund and/or ETP Analysis: We look at the experience and track record of the manager of
the mutual fund or ETP in an attempt to determine if that manager has demonstrated an ability to
invest over a period of time and in different economic conditions. We also look at the underlying
assets in a mutual fund or ETP in an attempt to determine if there is significant overlap in the
underlying investments held in other fund(s) in the Client’s portfolio. We also monitor the funds or
ETPs in an attempt to determine if they are continuing to follow their stated investment strategy.
A risk of mutual fund and/or ETP analysis is that, as in all securities investments, past performance
does not guarantee future results. A manager who has been successful may not be able to
replicate that success in the future. In addition, as we do not control the underlying investments in
a fund or ETP, managers of different funds held by the Client may purchase the same security,
increasing the risk to the Client if that security were to fall in value. There is also a risk that a
manager may deviate from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the fund or ETP, which
could make the holding(s) less suitable for the Client’s portfolio.
Third-Party Money Manager Analysis: We examine the experience, expertise, investment
philosophies, and past performance of independent third-party investment managers in an attempt
to determine if that manager has demonstrated an ability to invest over a period of time and in
different economic conditions. We monitor the manager’s underlying holdings, strategies,
concentrations and leverage as part of our overall periodic risk assessment. Additionally, as part of
our due-diligence process, we survey the manager’s compliance and business enterprise risks. We
may rely on Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (WFCS) or other custodian’s due diligence on
certain money managers.
A risk of investing with a third-party manager who has been successful in the past is that they may
not be able to replicate that success in the future. In addition, as we do not control the underlying
investments in a third-party manager’s portfolio, there is also a risk that a manager may deviate
from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the portfolio, making it a less suitable
investment for our Clients. Moreover, as we do not control the manager’s daily business and
compliance operations, we may be unaware of the lack of internal controls necessary to prevent
business, regulatory or reputational deficiencies.
Risks for all forms of analysis: Our securities analysis methods rely on the assumption that the
companies whose securities we purchase and sell, the rating agencies that review these securities,
and other publicly available sources of information about these securities, are providing accurate
and unbiased data. While we are alerted to indications that data may be incorrect, there is always
a risk that our analysis may be compromised by inaccurate or misleading information.
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INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
We will use one or more of the following strategies in managing your account(s), depending on the
IAR’s investment philosophy and provided that such strategy(ies) are appropriate to your needs
and consistent with your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizons, among other
considerations:
Long-term purchases: We purchase securities with the idea of holding them in the Client's
account for a year or longer. Typically, we employ this strategy when:
• we believe the securities to be currently undervalued, and/or
• we want exposure to a particular asset class over time, regardless of the current projection
for this class.
Short-term purchases: When utilizing this strategy, we purchase securities with the idea of selling
them within a relatively short time (typically a year or less). We do this in an attempt to take
advantage of conditions that we believe will soon result in a price swing in the securities we
purchase.
Trading: We purchase securities with the idea of selling them very quickly (typically within 30 days
or less). We do this in an attempt to take advantage of our predictions of brief price swings.
Short sales: We borrow shares of a stock for your portfolio from someone who owns the stock on
a promise to replace the shares on a future date at a certain price. Those borrowed shares are
then sold. On the agreed-upon future date, we buy the same stock and return the shares to the
original owner. We engage in short selling based on our determination that the stock will go down
in price after we have borrowed the shares. If we are correct and the stock price has gone down
since the shares were purchased from the original owner, the Client account realizes the profit.
Margin transactions: We will purchase stocks for your portfolio with money borrowed from your
brokerage account. This allows you to purchase more stock than you would be able to with your
available cash and allows us to purchase stock without selling other holdings.
Option writing: We may use options as an investment strategy. An option is a contract that gives
the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset (such as a share of stock) at a
specific price on or before a certain date. An option, just like a stock or bond, is a security. An
option is also a derivative, because it derives its value from an underlying asset.
The two types of options are calls and puts:
• A call gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of
time. We will buy a call if we have determined that the stock will increase substantially
before the option expires.
• A put gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price within a specific period of
time. We will buy a put if we have determined that the price of the stock will fall before the
option expires.
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We will use options to speculate on the possibility of a sharp price swing. We will also use options
to "hedge" a purchase of the underlying security; in other words, we will use an option purchase to
limit the potential upside and downside of a security we have purchased for your portfolio.
We use "covered calls", in which we sell an option on security you own. In this strategy, you
receive a fee for making the option available, and the person purchasing the option has the right to
buy the security from you at an agreed-upon price.
Tactical asset allocation: We may use tactical asset allocation. This allows for a range of
percentages in each asset class (such as stocks = 40-50%). These are minimum and maximum
acceptable percentages that permit the investor to take advantage of market conditions within
these parameters. Thus, a minor form of market timing is possible, since the investor can move to
the higher end of the range when stocks are expected to do better and to the lower end when the
economic outlook is bleak.
Strategic asset allocation: We may use strategic asset allocation. This calls for setting target
allocations and then periodically rebalancing the portfolio back to those targets as investment
returns skew the original asset allocation percentages. The concept is akin to a “buy and hold”
strategy, rather than an active trading approach. Of course, the strategic asset allocation targets
change over time as the client’s goals and needs change and as the time horizon for major events
such as retirement and college funding grow shorter.
Market Timing Strategy: We may use market timing strategies. While uncommon and typically
not recommended to clients, some IARs provide a market timing service as or part of, an
investment strategy. In general, market timing is a strategy where the IAR will try to identify the
best times to be in the market and when to get out. This service is designed to take advantage of
stock market fluctuations by being invested based on the anticipated market direction. You should
be aware that this strategy is considered an aggressive, higher-risk investment strategy. Only
clients that are looking for a speculative investment strategy should participate in an investment
timing service offered by an IAR.
Modern Portfolio Theory: We may use the Modern Portfolio Theory. The theory proposes that
investing in a predetermined asset mix derived from the efficient frontier (dictated to achieve a
specific client objective within a certain risk tolerance) and rebalancing with discipline, the portfolio
is diversified across the various asset classes to mitigate unnecessary risk. This also provides for a
portfolio that can operate without reliance on market timing and security selection; however, as
with all equity investments positive returns are not guaranteed. In conjunction to investing in a
diversified portfolio, each portfolio is constructed to meet specific parameters set forth in the
individual client’s investment needs and goals. These parameters can include, but are not limited
to, tax efficiency, concentrated stock positions, and management history.
Dollar Cost Averaging (“DCA”): The strategy of buying a fixed dollar amount of a particular
investment on a regular schedule, regardless of the share price. More shares are purchased when
prices are low, and fewer shares are bought when prices are high. DCA is believed to lessen the
risk of investing a large amount in a single investment at a higher price. DCA strategies are not
always effective and do not prevent against loss in declining markets.
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The sections below cover NFGI 401K Portfolios:
• NFGI Aggressive
• NFGI Moderate Aggressive
• NFGI Moderate
• NFGI Moderate Conservative
• NFGI Conservative
The NFGI Aggressive strategy is for investors who are characterized as seeking long-term
capital appreciation as their primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon, little need
for current income and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the potential of considerable
volatility and interim periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for potential higher
longer-term returns. Risk levels are expected to be consistent with a broadly diversified all-
equity portfolio. With an emphasis on long-term capital appreciation, exposures to small- to
mid-cap and developed and emerging market international equities could represent the
majority of the overall asset allocation.
The NFGI Moderate Aggressive strategy is for investors that are characterized as seeking
significant growth of capital and income with a higher tolerance for risk. The dual mandate, greater
risk tolerance and longer-term time horizon allow these investors to pursue higher-risk and
generally more aggressive strategies that may offer higher potential returns. Diversified equities
typically represent the majority of the blend. In addition to seeking income through dividend-paying
equities, and fixed income exposure is generally maintained to enhance income yield and
diversification
The NFGI Moderate strategy is for investors that are characterized as seeking both income and
capital appreciation while incurring moderate levels of risk. Investors seek to balance potential risk
with their goals for current income and moderate growth of capital. Based on these combined goals
and risk considerations, both diversified fixed income and equities will typically account for
significant portions of the overall asset allocation
The NFGI Moderate Conservative strategy is for investors that are characterized as having the
dual objectives of generating both capital appreciation and current income while maintaining risk
levels that are consistent with a more conservative investment approach. Based on overall risk
considerations, these investors seek growth of assets to meet financial goals and protect
purchasing power, while, relative to more aggressive mandates, maintaining safety of principal. As
such, they are willing to accept lower potential returns in exchange for lower risk. Based on the
combined risk, return and yield objectives, the asset allocation for these investors generally
maintains the majority of assets in diversified fixed income investments, but with a complementary
allocation to broadly diversified domestic and international equities.
The NFGI Conservative strategy is for investors that place emphasis on income generation versus
capital appreciation. While the growth of assets and the maintenance of purchasing power remain
considerations and are reflected in measured risk-taking, these objectives are constrained by both
the income-generation objective and a greater emphasis on maintaining safety of principal. Based
on these combined goals, these investors are expected to remain predominately invested in fixed
income investments, including relatively moderate allocations to high yield and emerging market
bonds, complemented by a moderate allocation to equities.
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The sections below cover NFGI Portfolios – Asset Allocation:
• NFGI Aggressive (MF or ETP)
• NFGI Moderate Aggressive (MF or ETP)
• NFGI Moderate (MF or ETP)
• NFGI Conservative (MF or ETP)
NFGI Aggressive - Aggressive investors are characterized as seeking long-term capital
appreciation as their primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon, little need for current
income and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the potential of considerable volatility and interim
periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for potential higher longer-term returns. Risk
levels are expected to be consistent with a broadly diversified all-equity portfolio. With an emphasis
on long-term capital appreciation, exposures to small- to mid-cap and developed and emerging
market international equities will typically represent the majority of the overall asset allocation.
NFGI Moderate Aggressive - Moderate Aggressive investors are characterized as primarily
pursuing growth of principal and being willing to tolerate volatility consistent with the maintenance
of a primarily equity portfolio in pursuit of this objective. These investors do not need their portfolios
to provide current income but will look to non-equity exposure as a means to reduce risk and
further enhance diversification. Based on these objectives, the asset allocation for these investors
will remain predominately in diversified domestic and international equities, while relying on fixed
income securities to moderately temper the overall risk level. Within equities considerable
exposure will be maintained in asset classes with relatively higher longer-term growth potential,
including mid- and small-cap stocks and emerging markets.
NFGI Moderate - Moderate investors are characterized as seeking both income and capital
appreciation while incurring moderate levels of risk. Investors seek to balance potential risk with
their goals for current income and moderate growth of capital. Based on these combined goals and
risk considerations, both diversified fixed income and equities will typically account for significant
portions of the overall asset allocation
NFGI Conservative - Conservative investors are characterized as having the dual objectives of
generating both capital appreciation and current income while maintaining risk levels that are
consistent with a more conservative investment approach. Based on overall risk considerations,
these investors seek growth of assets to meet financial goals and protect purchasing power, while,
relative to more aggressive mandates, maintaining safety of principal. As such, they are willing to
accept lower potential returns in exchange for lower risk. Based on the combined risk, return and
yield objectives, the asset allocation for these investors generally maintains the majority of assets
in diversified fixed income investments, but with a complementary significant allocation to broadly
diversified domestic and international equities.
The sections below cover NFGI Portfolios – Equity:
• NFGI Value
• NFGI Equity Total Return
NFGI Value - The Value strategy uses the following criteria to select stocks to create a portfolio,
the criteria would include: Free Cash Flow levels, Net Profit Margin levels, Return on Equity levels,
Retained Earnings level, and Liquidity.
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This strategy may not be diversified and will primarily be equities only. Investors should be seeking
long-term capital appreciation as their primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon, little
need for current income and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the potential of considerable
volatility and interim periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for potential higher longer-
term returns.
NFGI Equity Total Return - The strategy is designed for long-term total return and looks for
holdings that have a current yield at least equal to or greater than that of the S&P 500. The
company must not have cut its regular dividend in the last five years at the time of entry into the
model portfolio and that dividend must be secure based on our research.
This strategy may not be diversified and will primarily be equities only. Investors should be seeking
long-term capital appreciation as their primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon, little
need for current income and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the potential of considerable
volatility and interim periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for potential higher longer-
term returns.
The sections below cover NFGI Portfolios – Tactical:
• NFGI OTC Long/Short
• NFGI Interest Rate Long/Short
• NFGI Income
• NFGI Growth
• NFGI Total Return
NFGI OTC Long / Short - This strategy is designed for investors looking to potentially enhance
their portfolios investment performance. Based on our tactical research this strategy will use ETFs
that either can be invested in the Nasdaq 100, Treasury ETFs, Cash or an inverse of the Nasdaq
100.
This strategy is not diversified and will have higher levels of turnover which investors should
consider the tax implications. Investors should be seeking long-term capital appreciation as their
primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon, little need for current income and a higher
risk tolerance allowing for the potential of considerable volatility and interim periods of substantial
loss of capital in exchange for potential higher longer-term returns.
NFGI Interest Rate Long / Short - This strategy is designed for investors looking to potentially
enhance their portfolios investment performance. Based on our tactical research this strategy will
either be invested in a Government Bond Fund, Cash or an inverse of Government Bond fund.
This strategy is not diversified and will have higher levels of turnover which investors should
consider the tax implications. Investors should be seeking long-term capital appreciation as their
primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon, little need for current income and a higher
risk tolerance allowing for the potential of considerable volatility and interim periods of substantial
loss of capital in exchange for potential higher longer-term returns.
NFGI Income Portfolio - This strategy is designed for investors that want to participate in active
management investment strategies inside income-oriented sectors. Our research looks at using
market and economic data with the performance of the financial markets to identify investment
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opportunities throughout the different sectors of Income investing.
This strategy is not diversified and will have higher levels of turnover which investors should
consider the tax implications. Investors should be seeking long-term capital appreciation as their
primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the
potential of considerable volatility and interim periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for
potential higher longer-term returns.
NFGI Growth Portfolio – This strategy is designed for investors that want to participate in active
management investment strategies with inside of all equity and income sectors. Our research looks
at using market and economic data with the performance of the financial markets to identify
investment opportunities throughout the different sectors of Income investing.
This strategy is not diversified and will have higher levels of turnover which investors should
consider the tax implications. Investors should be seeking long-term capital appreciation as their
primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the
potential of considerable volatility and interim periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for
potential higher longer-term returns.
NFGI Total Return Portfolio – This strategy is designed for investors that want to participate in
active management investment strategies with inside of all equity and income sectors to react to
changes in the markets to reduce risk. Our research looks at using market and economic data with
the performance of the financial markets to identify investment opportunities throughout the
different sectors of Income investing.
This strategy is not diversified and will have higher levels of turnover which investors should
consider the tax implications. Investors should be seeking long-term capital appreciation as their
primary investment goal, with a long-term time horizon and a higher risk tolerance allowing for the
potential of considerable volatility and interim periods of substantial loss of capital in exchange for
potential higher longer-term returns.
Risk of Loss: Securities investments are not guaranteed, and you may lose money on your
investments.
Regardless of what investment strategy or analysis is undertaken, investing in securities involves
risk of loss that clients must be prepared to bear; in fact, some investment strategies could result in
total loss of your investment. Some risks may be avoided or mitigated, while others are completely
unavoidable. Some of the common risks you should consider prior to investing include, but are not
limited to:
•
• Market risks: The prices of, and the income generated by, the common stocks, bonds,
and other securities you own may decline in response to certain events taking place
around the world, including those directly involving the issuers; conditions affecting the
general economy; overall market changes; local, regional, or global political, social, or
economic instability; governmental or governmental agency responses to economic
conditions; and currency, interest rate, and commodity price fluctuations.
Interest rate risks: The prices of, and the income generated by, most debt and equity
securities may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective
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maturities and credit ratings of these securities. For example, the prices of debt securities
generally will decline when interest rates rise and will increase when interest rates fall. In
addition, falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, “call,” or refinance a security
before its stated maturity date, which may result in having to reinvest the proceeds in
lower-yielding securities.
• Credit risks: Debt securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that the
credit strength of an issuer will weaken and/or an issuer of a debt security will fail to make
timely payments of principal or interest and the security will go into default.
• Risks of investing outside the U.S.: Investments in securities issued by entities based
outside the United States may be subject to the risks described above to a greater extent.
Investments may also be affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial
reporting, disclosure, and regulatory and legal standards and practices; expropriation (occurs when
governments take away a private business from its owners); changes in tax policy; greater market
volatility; different securities market structures; higher transaction costs; and various administrative
difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of
dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in developing countries.
Investments in securities issued by entities domiciled in the United States may also be subject to
many of these risks.
Your investments are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any
other governmental agency, entity, or person, unless otherwise noted and explicitly disclosed as
such, and as such may lose value.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
We are required to disclose any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a Client's or
prospective Client's evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management.
Our firm and our management personnel have no reportable disciplinary events to disclose.
All legal and disciplinary events for NFGI and its IARs can be accessed on the FINRA website at
www.finra.org/brokercheck or the SEC website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
NFGI is not and does not have a related company that is a (1) investment company or other pooled
investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed- end investment company, unit investment
trust, private investment company or “hedge fund,” and offshore fund), (2) futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor, (3) banking or thrift institution,
(4) accountant or accounting firm, (5) lawyer or law firm, (6) pension consultant, (7) real estate
broker or dealer, or (8) sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships.
NFGI is also a FINRA registered broker/dealer engaging in securities sales and services. Also, in
conjunction with the broker/dealer, NFGI offers discount brokerage services under the name of
Frontier Investment Services. R. Scott Bennett, the principal executive officer of the firm is also the
CEO of NFGI.
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Since NFGI is registered as an investment adviser and a broker/dealer, our registration as a
broker/dealer is material to NFGI’s advisory business because a majority of our advisory accounts
are held with NFGI’s broker/dealer. Depending upon the securities registrations held by each IAR,
they offer a variety of securities and investments to their clients, including, but not limited to, mutual
funds, Section 529 college savings plans, annuities, individual stocks and bonds, options, limited
partnerships, UITs, real estate investment trusts, alternative investments, and a variety of other
securities and insurance products approved for sale by NFGI. The majority of NFGI’s principal
executive officers and supervisors are each individually registered with NFGI’s broker/dealer. As
discussed above in Item 5. Fees and Compensation, and Item 12. Brokerage Practices of this
Brochure, NFGI’s relationship as a broker/dealer presents a variety of material conflicts of interest
with its clients. NFGI has a separate, fully disclosed clearing arrangement with Wells Fargo
Clearing Services. This fully disclosed agreement states the responsibilities of each party.
IARs, acting in their separate capacities as registered representatives of NFGI, may make offers to
buy and sell, for commissions, general securities products such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds,
exchange-traded funds, alternative investments, and variable annuity and variable life products to
advisory clients. As such, some IARs suggest that advisory clients implement investment advice by
purchasing securities products through a commission based NFGI account in addition to an
advisory account. In the event that you elect to purchase or sell these products through NFGI,
NFGI and your IAR, in the capacity as a NFGI registered representative, will receive the normal
and customary commission compensation in connection with the specific product purchased. This
presents a conflict of interest, as it gives the NFGI registered representative an incentive to
recommend investment products on the compensation received, rather than on your needs. NFGI
does not require its IARs to encourage you to implement investment advice through NFGI. You are
free to implement investment advice through any broker-dealer or product sponsor you select.
However, you should understand that, due to certain regulatory constraints, an IAR must place all
purchases and sales of securities products in commission-based brokerage accounts through
NFGI or other NFGI approved institutions.
NFGI is also an insurance general agency under common ownership. Some of our investment
adviser representatives are insurance agents of NFGI and some are independently licensed as
insurance agents. In these capacities, NFGI and our IARs may recommend insurance products in
connection with investment advisory services. You are not obligated to purchase any insurance
products through NFGI or through our IARs acting in their individual capacity as an insurance
agent. However, when you do purchase such products, commissions for the sale of insurance
products from various, unaffiliated, insurance companies are received by NFGI and/or IAR.
Implementing and purchasing of any insurance product is solely at your discretion.
In some situations, an IAR of NFGI may also be the owner or principal of their own Investment
Advisory firm. The independent Investment Advisory firms that are either owned by or associated
with an IAR of NFGI are:
NFGI currently does not have any independent Investment Advisory relationships.
Third Party Investment Advisors
As described in Item 4 – Advisory Business and Item 5 – Fees and Compensation, we have
formed relationships with independent, third-party investment advisors. When we refer clients to a
third-party investment advisor through our programs, we will receive a portion of the fee charged.
Therefore, we have a conflict of interest in that we will only recommend third party investment
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advisors available through the programs described in Item 5 of the Disclosure Brochure.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Code of Ethics - NFGI and our supervised persons may buy or sell for their personal accounts
investment products identical to those recommended to clients. Section 204A-1 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (Act) requires us to establish, maintain and enforce a Code of Ethics, which
we have done. We are considered a fiduciary according to the Act and have a fiduciary duty to our
clients. As a fiduciary, it is our responsibility to provide fair and full disclosure of all material facts
and to act solely in the best interest of each of our clients at all times. This fiduciary duty is
considered the core underlying principle for our Code of Ethics which also covers Insider Trading
and Personal Securities Transactions Policies and Procedures. We require all supervised persons
to conduct business with the highest level of ethical standards and to comply with all federal and
state securities laws at all times. At least annually, all supervised persons will sign an
acknowledgement that they have read, understand and agree to comply with our Code of Ethics.
We have the responsibility to make sure that the interests of all clients are placed ahead of our
interests or our supervised person’s own investment interest. Full disclosure of all material facts
and conflicts of interest will be provided to you before any services are conducted. We must
conduct business in an honest, ethical and fair manner and avoid all circumstances that might
negatively affect or appear to affect our duty of complete loyalty. This disclosure is provided to give
you a summary of our Code of Ethics. However, if you wish to review the Code of Ethics in its
entirety, we will provide a copy promptly upon request.
You may request a copy by email sent to compliance@nationsfg.com, calling us at 319-393-9541
or contacting your IAR.
Principal Transactions - Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where an
adviser, acting as principal for its own account or the account of an affiliate, buys a security from or
sells a security to an advisory client as opposed to carrying out trades through another broker-
dealer. NFGI executes client orders for certain types of securities on a principal basis in advisory
accounts managed by NFGI.
It is NFGI’s policy that no additional compensation, outside of the normal advisory fee, will be
charged to an advisory client account due to the implementation of the principal transaction. NFGI
has adopted policies and procedures to ensure that, to the extent it engages in any principal
transactions, such transactions comply with Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act, which requires
prior notice of and consent to a principal transaction, on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
Disclosure will generally come directly from the broker-dealer or custodian. NFGI, as a broker-
dealer, facilitates the principal transaction.
Personal Trading – NFGI and our IAR’s will recommend or affect transactions for your accounts in
securities in which a NFGI director, officer, employee or other related person may also be invested
directly or indirectly. This poses a conflict of interest to the extent that transactions in such
securities on behalf of NFGI clients will advantage such related persons. However, NFGI and its
IAR’s are constrained by fiduciary principles to act in your best interests when managing your
accounts. We monitor activity in client accounts in an effort to ensure that transactions are
appropriate, and any such conflicts are resolved in a manner that is fair and equitable to clients.
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It is the expressed policy of NFGI that no IAR may purchase or sell any security prior to a
recommended or discretionary transaction(s) being implemented for an advisory account, thereby
preventing such IAR(s) from benefiting from transactions placed on behalf of advisory accounts.
We may aggregate our IAR trades with Client transactions where possible and when compliant
with our duty to seek best execution for our Clients. In these instances, participating Clients will
receive an average share price and transaction costs will be shared equally and on a pro-rata
basis. In the instances where there is a partial fill of a particular batched order, we will allocate all
purchases pro-rata, with each account paying the average price. Our IAR’s accounts may be
included in the pro-rata allocation.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Clients wishing to implement NFGI’s investment advisory advice are free to select any broker-
dealer or Investment Adviser they wish. However, when you decide to implement advice through
our IARs, you will be required to establish an account through a trading platform that is approved
by NFGI. NFGI allows its IARs to manage accounts through a couple of different arrangements.
The ultimate decision to recommend or require a certain NFGI approved custodian is typically
made by the IAR but must be agreed to by you. Accounts managed by NFGI are separate
accounts, which means that you will have direct ownership of the account and must establish the
account in your name. Broker-dealers approved for use by NFGI and recommended by IAR are
registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA/SIPC.
As previously stated, most IARs are also Registered Representatives of NFGI. These dually
registered IARs are restricted by certain FINRA rules and policies from maintaining client accounts
at or executing client transactions in such client accounts through any broker-dealer or custodian
that is not approved by NFGI. It should be noted that not all investment advisers require their
clients to use specific or particular broker-dealers or other custodians required by the investment
adviser. This presents a conflict of interest because the fees charged by NFGI and the approved
custodians can be higher or lower than those charged by other broker-dealers and custodians.
Accounts Established through Wells Fargo Clearing Services (WFCS)
If you wish to have your IAR implement advice through an investment management program that
uses WFCS, then NFGI, must be used. IARs who are also Registered Representatives of NFGI
are required to use the services of NFGI and NFGI’s approved custodians. NFGI serves as the
introducing broker-dealer. All brokerage accounts established through NFGI will be cleared and
held at WFCS. NFGI is not related or affiliated with WFCS.
Using WFCS is based on the fact that NFGI has established clearing agreements with WFCS as its
preferred clearing broker-dealer and qualified custodian. The decision to use WFCS is based on
past experiences, minimizing commissions and other costs as well as offerings or services WFCS
provide that NFGI and clients require or find valuable. Other services include, but are not limited to,
account custody, trade execution services, clearing services, access to information and account
information look-up services for Registered Representatives and clients, record-keeping services,
exception reporting and access to various financial products, including institutional share class
mutual funds. These mutual funds can be purchased for investment advisory accounts at no cost
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to NFGI, the IAR or the client. Clients should be aware, however, that some share classes with
lower expense ratios may be available at different custodians.
NFGI’s clearing relationship with WFCS provides NFGI’s broker/dealer with substantial economic
benefits by using itself as the broker/dealer and WFCS as the clearing firm for its advisory
accounts, or recommending WFCS programs, rather than an unaffiliated broker/dealer.
Additionally, NFGI receives additional good standing benefits from WFCS when total NFGI account
values at WFCS maintain certain thresholds. This additional compensation received by NFGI in its
broker/dealer capacity creates a significant conflict of interest with clients because NFGI has a
substantial economic incentive to use WFCS as its clearing firm for trade execution and custody
over other firms that do not or would not provide these incentives to NFGI
Additionally, by using itself as the broker/dealer for its accounts, NFGI may be unable to achieve
the most favorable execution for client transactions, which may cost clients more money. Further
detailed discussion of the substantial economic benefits NFGI receives from its relationship with
WFCS can be found in this Item 12 and in Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
below. Clients are urged to read and consider the contents of this Brochure carefully and to inquire
about NFGIs and the IARs various sources of compensation and conflicts of interest in making a
fair and reasonable assessment of the fees and charges clients will pay for the services rendered
by NFGI and their IAR.
Cash Sweep Programs
WFCS offers a FDIC cash sweep program (“Program”). The Program is the core account
investment vehicles used to hold your cash balances while awaiting reinvestment for eligible
accounts. The cash balance in your eligible NFGI accounts will be deposited automatically or
“swept” into interest-bearing FDIC-insurance eligible Program deposit accounts (“Deposit
Accounts”) at one or more FDIC-insured financial institutions including WFCS’ affiliate Wells Fargo
Bank.
The Program Banks use Program Deposits to fund current and new lending and for investment
activities. The Program Banks earn net income from the difference between the interest they pay
on Program Deposits and the fees paid to us and the income they earn on loans, investments, and
other assets.
As noted above, the Program Banks may pay rates of interest on Program Deposits that are lower
than prevailing market interest rates that have been paid on accounts otherwise opened directly
with the Program Bank. Program Banks do not have a duty to provide the highest rates available
and may instead seek to pay a low rate. Lower rates will be more financially beneficial to a
Program Bank. There is no necessary linkage between bank rates of interest and the highest rates
available in the market, including any money market mutual fund rates. By comparison, a money
market mutual fund generally seeks to achieve the highest rate of return (less fees and expenses)
consistent with the money market mutual fund’s investment objective, which can be found in the
fund’s prospectus.
WFCS also provides a cash sweep money market fund for those accounts ineligible for the
Program.(such as government accounts, insurance companies, banks and credit unions)
NFGI does not receive any revenue sharing for any advisory assets in the Cash Sweep Programs.
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Should you wish to not participate in this program you can either 1) choose no sweep option, with
the cash held in the WFCS account earning no interest, where funds are available upon request; or
2) trading into another possibly uninsured cash position or money market fund where funds are not
immediately available. Returns to you for these other options can be higher or lower than the
Program. You can discuss these options with your IAR
It is important to understand that the cash balance held in your account at WFCS that is not in the
Program is not FDIC insured. However, it is covered by SIPC up to certain limits. For more
information about SIPC coverage, please visit www.sipc.org. Not all broker-dealers offer FDIC
insured bank deposit sweep vehicles or have the same access and features.
Visit the below for more information regarding the Program:
https://www.wellsfargoclearingservicesllc.com/disclosures/cash-sweep-program.htm
WFCS Non-Purpose Loan Program
Clients can choose to participate in WFCS non-purpose loan program. In this program, WFCS will
qualify a client who would benefit from having an alternative for accessing credit for financial needs
in the form of a non-purpose loan. NFGI and the IAR receives revenue for a client’s participation in
this program. The receipt of these additional payments creates a conflict of interest because of the
increased compensation to NFGI. Clients are not required to use this loan program and can work
directly with other banks to negotiate loan terms or obtain other financing arrangements.
Additional Information For Recommendation of WFCS
The general requirement to use WFCS is based on the fact that we have established a clearing
agreement with First Clearing as our clearing broker/dealer and qualified custodian. The decision
to use WFCS is based on past experience, minimizing commissions and other costs as well as
offerings or services WFCS provides us that we and our clients may require or find valuable such
as online access. You may pay commissions to us and/or WFCS that are higher than those
obtainable from other broker/dealers in return for products and services offered through us and
WFCS and fee structures of various broker/dealers are periodically reviewed to ensure clients are
receiving best execution. Accordingly, while we consider our rates competitive, they will not
necessarily be the lowest possible commission rates for your account transactions.
Through the relationship with WFCS, we receive economic and non-economic benefits, which
creates conflicts of interest. These benefits include, but are not necessarily limited to:
• a dedicated service group and a Relationship Manager dedicated to NFGI accounts on the
•
WFCS platform
receipt of duplicate client confirmations and bundled duplicate statements, access to
Online Access (through which clients may access their account information over the
internet)
• availability of third-party research and technology
• access to a trading desk
• access to block trading which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions
• allocate the appropriate share amount to client accounts
•
the ability to have advisory fees directly debited from client accounts (in accordance with
federal and state requirements)
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• electronic download of trades, balances and position information
• access to InfoMax
• access to an electronic communications network for client order entry and account
information.
• access to general oversight and monitoring tools
• educational conferences and events
The decision to use WFCS is also directly related to NFGI’s participation in advisory programs
sponsored by Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo Advisors and First Clearing are trade names for the parent
company WFCS. Not all Registered Investment Advisors require their clients to direct brokerage to
a custodian, and the benefits detailed above create a conflict of interest for NFGI to recommend
this custodian instead of another. By directing brokerage to this custodian, NFGI may be unable to
achieve most favorable execution of client transactions, and this practice may cost you more
money.
NFGI receives certain benefits which create a conflict for it to recommend WFCS. These conflicts
include incentive payments predicated on maintaining asset levels with WFCS, margin debit
balance and bank, sponsorships of NFGI conferences, reduced internal account administration
fees, and the shared revenues from lending activities to NFGI accounts. While clients may receive
beneficial rates at WFCS, there is a conflict for NFGI to recommend lending activities for its clients
through WFCS.
Accounts Established through Charles Schwab & Co.
We also may recommend that our Clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a FINRA-
registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. We are independently owned
and operated and not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account
and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. While we may recommend that you use
Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and open your account with Schwab
by entering into an account agreement directly with them. Conflicts of interest associated with this
arrangement are described below as well as in Item 14 (Client referrals and other compensation).
You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting your custodian. We do not open the
account for you. Even though your account is maintained at Schwab, we can still use other brokers
to execute trades for your account, as described in the next paragraph.
When considering whether the terms that Schwab provides are, overall, most advantageous to you
when compared with other available providers and their services, we take into account a wide
range of factors, including:
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally
without a separate fee for custody)
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account)
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
• Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded
funds [ETFs], etc.)
• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions
• Quality of services
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• Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates,
other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices
• Reputation, financial strength, security and stability
• Prior service to us and our clients
• Services delivered or paid for by Schwab
• Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see
“Products and services available to us from Schwab”)
For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you
separately for custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on
trades that it executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many
mutual funds and ETFs) may not incur Schwab commissions or transaction fees. Schwab is also
compensated by earning interest on the uninvested cash in your account in Schwab’s Cash
Features Program. For some accounts, Schwab charges you a percentage of the dollar amount of
assets in the account in lieu of commissions. Schwab charges you a flat dollar amount as a “prime
broker” or “trade away” fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker-dealer but
where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into your
Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay
the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading costs, we have
Schwab execute most trades for your account.
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms
like us. They provide us and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage services
(trading, custody, reporting, and related services), many of which are not typically available to
Schwab retail customers. However, certain retail investors may be able to get institutional
brokerage services from Schwab without going through us. Schwab also makes available various
support services. Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients’ accounts,
while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s support services are generally
available on an unsolicited basis (we don’t have to request them) and at no charge to us. Following
is a more detailed description of Schwab’s support services:
Services that benefit you. Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad
range of investment products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets.
The investment products available through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise
have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients.
Schwab’s services described in this paragraph generally benefit you and your account.
Services that do not directly benefit you. Schwab also makes available to us other products and
services that benefit us but do not directly benefit you or your account. These products and
services assist us in managing and administering our clients’ accounts and operating our firm.
They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of third parties. We use this
research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts, including accounts not
maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software
and other technology that:
• Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements)
• Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts
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• Provide pricing and other market data
• Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts
• Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting
Services that generally benefit only us. Schwab also offers other services intended to help us
manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services include:
• Educational conferences and events
• Consulting on technology and business needs
• Consulting on legal and related compliance needs
• Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
• Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance
providers
• Marketing consulting and support
Schwab provides some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors
to provide the services to us. Schwab also discounts or waives its fees for some of these services
or pays all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab also provides us with other benefits, such as
occasional business entertainment of our personnel. If you did not maintain your account with
Schwab, we would be required to pay for these services from our own resources. Schwab may
provide client reimbursement of transfer expenses if certain AUM levels are maintained for a period
of time. This can create a conflict when deciding which custodian to choose.
Our interest in Schwab’s services. The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us
because we do not have to produce or purchase them. We don’t have to pay for Schwab’s
services. The fact that we receive these benefits from Schwab is an incentive for us to recommend
the use of Schwab rather than making such a decision based exclusively on your interest in
receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions.
This is a conflict of interest. We believe, however, that taken in the aggregate, any
recommendation of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our
selection is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab’s services and not
Schwab’s services that benefit only us.
Best Execution
As a fiduciary, NFGI owes a fiduciary duty to its clients to obtain best execution of their
transactions. That duty puts forth that an investment adviser generally must execute securities
transactions in such a manner that the total cost or proceeds in each transaction is the most
favorable under the circumstances. However, clients must understand that best execution does not
necessarily mean the lowest available price. Instead, the totality of the arrangement and services
provided by a broker-dealer must be examined to determine a qualitative measure of best
execution. Based on these principles, commission and fee structures of various broker-dealers are
periodically reviewed by the compliance department in order to evaluate the execution services
provided by NFGI and all the unaffiliated broker-dealers and custodians used by NFGI.
Accordingly, while NFGI does consider competitive rates, it does not necessarily obtain the lowest
possible commission rates for client account transactions. Therefore, the overall services provided
by NFGI and all the unaffiliated broker-dealers and custodians are evaluated to determine best
execution.
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You should consider that in light of NFGI’s limited approved trading platforms for your accounts
and the fact that only some of the approved trading platforms accommodate the investment
strategy recommended by the IAR, that IARs are limited in their ability to obtain the best execution
price and lowest execution costs for each transaction or the product with the lowest internal
expenses. Not all investment advisers restrict or limit the broker-dealers their clients can use.
Some investment advisers permit their clients to select any broker-dealer of the client’s own
choosing. Therefore, clients can pay higher commissions or trade execution charges through the
trading platforms approved by NFGI than through other platforms for investment advisory
accounts.
Trade Aggregation
Transactions implemented by NFGI for client accounts are generally affected independently,
unless an IAR decides to purchase or sell the same securities for several clients at approximately
the same time. This process is referred to as aggregating orders, batch trading or block trading and
is used by an IAR when the IAR believes such action proves advantageous to you. When the IAR
aggregates client orders, the allocation of securities among client accounts will be done on a fair
and equitable basis. Typically, the process of aggregating client orders is done in order to achieve
better execution, to negotiate more favorable commission rates or to allocate orders among clients
on a more equitable basis in order to avoid differences in prices and transaction fees or other
transaction costs that might be obtained when orders are placed independently. While there is
more than one process for allocating, generally the transactions will be averaged as to price and
will be allocated among IAR’s clients in proportion to the purchase and sale orders placed for each
client account on any given day. It should be noted, NFGI does not allow IAR to receive any
additional compensation or remuneration as a result of aggregation.
Because NFGI does not require IARs to aggregate trades, not all trades are aggregated even
when there is an opportunity to do so. When trades are not aggregated, you will not always see the
effects of lower commission per share costs that often occurs as a result of aggregating trades and
as a result, pay a higher transaction cost than could be received elsewhere. Also, we do not
believe Clients are hindered when we trade accounts individually. This is because the IAR
develops individualized investment strategies for Clients and holdings will vary. Their strategies are
primarily developed for the long-term and minor differences in price execution are not material to
our overall investment strategy. Finally, it should be noted that NFGI does not aggregate mutual
fund transactions.
Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
NFGI does not use commissions to pay for research and brokerage services (i.e., soft- dollar
transactions). Research, along with other products and services other than trade execution, are
available to NFGI on a cash basis in accordance with the terms of NFGI's clearing agreements with
WFCS. Certain product sponsors, including WFCS and Schwab provide us with other economic
benefits as a result of sales activities directed to the sponsors, including but not limited to, financial
assistance or the sponsorship of conferences and educational sessions, marketing support,
incentive awards, payment of travel expenses, tools to assist us in providing various services to
you such as reporting programs and portfolio analysis and directing brokerage transactions in our
capacity as a broker/dealer.
Trade Errors
It is NFGI’s policy to ensure trading errors are handled and corrected in a timely manner in the best
interests of the client affected by the error. Specifically, when NFGI or an IAR causes a trade error
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to occur in your account that results in a loss, NFGI works with the relevant broker-dealer or
custodian in order to reimburse any costs paid by you and make whole your transaction as it
should have originally taken place/or not taken place. If the trade error results in a gain and NFGI
executed the transaction, NFGI will keep that gain to offset future losses. The retained gain is not
shared with the IAR or account owners.
The same standard as above applies to accounts held with Schwab other than if the gain is more
than $100, Schwab will donate the gain to charity. If the gain is less than $100, Schwab will keep
the gain to minimize and offset its administrative time and expense.
All trade errors should be corrected within a reasonable period of time following discovery of the
error. NFGI will not use commissions from client accounts to correct trade errors. It is the strict
policy of NFGI that IARs are not permitted to make payments to clients or to client accounts.
Principal Trades and Agency Cross Transactions
Even though we may be permitted by contract and by law to do so, as a matter of policy, we do not
generally execute principal trades or agency cross transactions in our advisory accounts with the
exception of the Private Advisor Network Program. In the Private Advisor Network Program,
principal trades may be permitted in non-IRA and non-ERISA (Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974) Accounts. Although in some instances, we may be able to provide a more
favorable market price to you if we participate in a principal trade or an agency cross transaction
with your accounts, we do so only when consistent with our obligations to provide best execution,
due to regulatory requirements when executing such transactions. Therefore, you will generally not
have access to new issues or syndicate offerings in these Accounts. You may make such
purchases in a retail brokerage account, and you should be aware that they will be subject to the
customary fees and commissions charged in such accounts.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
The IARs are in charge of providing all investment advice and conducting ongoing reviews of all
accounts for their respective client accounts. NFGI IAR’s are also in charge of selecting and/or
recommending third party investment advisers to their respective clients. Therefore, you will need
to contact your IAR for the most current information and status of your accounts.
Your investment adviser representative regularly reviews your accounts, preferably quarterly but
no less often than annually. More frequent reviews may be triggered in the event of changes in
market conditions, your financial situation, personal situation, money manager personnel,
management style, fund closures, or as agreed upon between you and the IAR.
Your investment advisory accounts are reviewed by the IAR and at times NFGI to analyze if the
account is in your best interest and being managed in accordance with your chosen investment
objective, that the account is properly balanced, if it is being managed according to a specific asset
allocation model, and to verify the accuracy of account holdings and fee deductions.
For accounts managed by third party investment advisers, the third-party investment adviser is
responsible for managing the account and will conduct reviews and the IAR will monitor the
performance of the third-party investment advisor.
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Client Reports and Statements
You will receive confirmations of purchases and sales in their accounts, unless you had chosen to
have them suppressed. You will also receive account statements quarterly and/or monthly
containing account information such as account value, transactions and other relevant account
information. Confirmations and statements will come directly from the custodians, sponsor
companies or third-party investment advisers. NFGI urges you to review the contents of these
custodial statements and compare them against any reports provided directly from NFGI or your
IAR.
Some clients also receive periodic reports reflecting the performance of their investment portfolio
over a specified period. NFGI offers this optional performance reporting solutions to its IAR’s.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Client Referrals
NFGI and its investment adviser representatives may enter into arrangements as and/or with
individuals (“Promoters”) who will refer clients that may be candidates for investment advisory
services. In return, we agree to compensate or be compensated as the Promoter for the referral.
Compensation to the Promoter is dependent on the client entering into an advisory agreement with
NFGI. Compensation to the Promoter may be an agreed upon percentage of the investment
advisory fee or a flat fee, depending on the type of advisory services IAR provides to the referred
client and the agreed upon compensation arrangement between us and the Promoter. Our referral
program will be in compliance with federal and state regulations (as applicable). The referral fee is
paid pursuant to a written agreement retained by both NFGI and the Promoter. The Promoter will
provide the client with a copy of our Part 2 and a Referral Disclosure Document at the time of
referral. The Promoter is not permitted to offer any investment advice on behalf of NFGI.
We may compensate professionals who send us client referrals. These potential clients are
advised of the relationship and compensation before we begin working with them.
Arrangements with Financial Institutions
NFGI has established and will continue to establish marketing arrangements with banks, credit
unions and other financial institutions. In certain circumstances, investment advisory services of
NFGI are also marketed through these banks, credit unions and other financial institutions,
provided that such marketing is done in compliance with applicable SEC and state regulations.
Further, some IARs conduct business from and/or are affiliated with a bank or other financial
institution. As a result of these marketing agreements, the financial institution receives
compensation representing payment for the use of the facilities and equipment of the financial
institution(s), in the form of program support or rent payment and/or a portion of advisory fees or
securities commissions paid to the IAR/Registered Representatives for sales to customer/members
of the financial institution.
These relationships create compliance issues relative to consumer protection.
The joint guidelines of regulators of the depository institution call for, at a minimum, both written
and verbal disclosure at or prior to the time securities products are purchased or sold that such
securities products:
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• Are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), or any other
federal or state deposit guarantee fund or other government agency;
• Not endorsed or guaranteed by the bank or credit union or their affiliates;
• Are not deposits or obligations of the depository institutions and are not guaranteed by
•
the depository institutions;
Investments and securities are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of
principal invested.
Other compensation
While no benefits are based directly on the production or use of specific services or products, at
times, certain product sponsors provide NFGI and the IAR with economic benefits as a result of
your IAR’s recommendation of the product sponsors’ investments. These other products and
services can benefit NFGI and/or your IAR but may not benefit you. The economic benefits
received can include but are not limited to, financial assistance or the sponsorship of national or
regional conferences, client meetings or other events. It can also include educational sessions,
marketing support, payment of travel expenses, occasional business entertainment, including
meals, virtual entertainment and invitations to sporting events, including golf tournaments,
educational opportunities and tools to assist your IAR in providing various services to clients. This
presents a conflict in that a recommendation to use these product sponsors may be based in part
on the benefit to your IAR or NFGI and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody, product,
or services provided These economic benefits could influence NFGI and your IAR to recommend
or have available certain products/programs over others. NFGI policy requires that any such
compensation or reimbursement be pre-approved by the NFGI and not paid directly to any IAR.
NFGI conducts an annual review of all such conflicts in order to help ensure recommendations to
clients are in their best interest.
NFGI and IARs may also receive compensation from a third-party vendor for referring prospective
Clients. In which the NFGI and the IAR may share in the fees resulting from investment advisory
services provided by third party vendor. The referral fee is paid pursuant to a written agreement
retained by both NFGI and the Promoter. The Promoter will provide the client with a copy of our
ADV Part 2 and a Referral Disclosure Document at the time of referral. The Promoter is not
permitted to offer any investment advice on behalf of NFGI.
As a broker dealer and registered representative, NFGI and IAR will receive additional
compensation through commissions or trails through sales of investment, insurance, or bank
vehicles through NFGI's Broker Dealer and Agency. The receipt of this compensation can affect
the judgment of the IAR when recommending these products to their clients.
Clients can choose to participate in WFCS non-purpose loan program. In this program, WFCS will
qualify a client who would benefit from having an alternative for accessing credit for financial needs
in the form of a non-purpose loan. NFGI and the IAR receives revenue for a client’s participation in
this program. The receipt of these additional payments creates a conflict of interest because of the
increased compensation to NFGI. Clients are not required to use this loan program and can work
directly with other banks to negotiate loan terms or obtain other financing arrangements. (see more
under Item 5)
As a broker dealer, NFGI receives concessions through its clearing relationships aimed to assist in
new business development or recruitment. New IAR’s can directly or indirectly receive benefit from
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these concessions. These concessions present a conflict of interest in that NFGI and the new IAR
have a financial incentive to recommend that you maintain your account with certain
custodians. However, to the extent that NFGI or the IAR directs Clients to the custodian for such
services, it is because NFGI and the IAR believe that it is in that Client’s best interest to do so.
Any concession or benefits received are not based on any contests or specific products. Clients
should be aware, however, that the receipt of concessions by NFGI or its related persons in and of
itself creates a potential conflict of interest and may indirectly influence NFGI or IAR choice of
custody and brokerage services.
Some IAR’s receive a Sign On bonus at the time of the affiliation with the firm. The bonus is
typically used to assist with costs associated with transitioning from their prior firm to NFGI. If the
amount of the bonus exceeds the cost of transition, the recipient uses the remaining funds for other
purposes, such as normal operational costs. In addition, some IAR’s may receive a Good Standing
bonus on a periodic basis for maintaining a relationship with NFGI. . At times for a new IAR joining
NFGI, the bonus may be based on or contingent on the amount of client assets transferred to or
continually held with an NFGI custodian. At times, the incentive may be based on the transfer to
NFGI of certain types of accounts like brokerage or advisory. However, it will not be based on the
conversion of account types like moving from brokerage to advisory. The receipt of a bonus from
NFGI presents a conflict of interest in that the IAR has a financial incentive to maintain a
relationship with NFGI and recommend NFGI to clients. However, to the extent that the IAR
recommends NFGI to clients, it is because they believe that it is in the client’s best interest to do so
based on the quality and pricing of the execution, benefits of an integrated platform for brokerage
and advisory accounts, and other services provided by NFGI. Some IAR’s receive transition
assistance which can include but is not limited to technology services, administrative support,
reimbursement of fees associated with moving accounts and attendance to conferences. This
practice represents a conflict of interest in that the IAR has a financial incentive to affiliate with and
recommend NFGI to clients.
NFGI also receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and
services it makes available to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients
maintain their accounts at Schwab. You do not pay more for assets maintained at Schwab as a
result of these arrangements. However, we benefit from the referral arrangement because the cost
of these services would otherwise be borne directly by us. You should consider these conflicts of
interest when selecting a custodian. The products and services provided by Schwab, how they
benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12—Brokerage
Practices).
Item 15 Custody
Custody, as it applies to investment advisors, has been defined by regulators as having access or
control over client funds and/or securities. In other words, custody is not limited to physically
holding your funds and securities but also if we have the ability to access or control those funds or
securities. Accordingly, we are deemed to have custody and to have and implement proper
procedures.
The custody situations we encounter are limited to the following conditions: (1) We may deduct
fees from advisory accounts and funds may be issued directly from your custodian account. For
those accounts in which NFGI has custody, the firm has established the following procedures to
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ensure compliance with the SEC’s Custody Rule.
• Your funds and securities are held with a qualified custodian, such as WFCS or Schwab, in
a separate account in your name.
• You must direct that we establish an account for you including written awareness of the
qualified custodian’s name, address and the manner in which your funds or securities are
maintained.
• Finally, we have contracted with an independent, third-party accounting firm to perform an
annual, surprise examination verifying the location of client funds and securities. The
accounting firm’s report is available through the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public
Disclosure page at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can view our information on this website
by searching for “Nations Financial Group” or searching by our firm’s CRD number (44181)
or our SEC number (801-57407).
You will receive statements at least quarterly from WFCS, Schwab, or from the selected qualified
custodian at which your accounts are maintained. In addition, you may receive annual or more
frequent performance reports from NFGI or a third-party money manager. You should carefully
review these statements and are urged to compare the statement against reports received from us
or from your investment adviser representative. If you have questions about your account
statements, please contact us or the qualified custodian shown as preparing the statement.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Discretionary - Upon receiving written authorization from you, your IAR can provide discretionary
investment management services for your accounts. When discretionary authority is granted, it is
limited to discretionary trading authority, but in some cases includes the authority to determine
commission rates paid by you. This authority is further limited by your stated investment objectives,
guidelines and restrictions, and by our fiduciary obligation to act in your best interest. We monitor
advisory accounts periodically for consistency with these limitations. When discretionary trading
authority is granted, the IAR will have the authority to determine the type of securities and the
amount of securities that can be bought or sold in an account without obtaining the client’s consent
prior to each transaction. NFGI’s discretionary authority will be granted by the client in the
appropriate Client agreement.
Depending on the WFCS or other sub-advisor program for which you contracted, NFGI IARs also
have discretionary authority to select and remove third-party investment advisors and/or money
managers.
In addition, the IAR may be charged ticket charges when implementing transactions in certain
circumstances. When these circumstances arise, and the cost is not passed to the account it does
create a conflict of interest for the IAR In that the more they trade, the more costs they may incur.
These circumstances may arise in the Asset Advisor, CustomChoice, PAN, and PIM programs.
The discretionary authority shall remain in full force and effect until NFGI receives written notice
from the Client of its termination or until NFGI receives notice from the court or legally appointed
person(s) in case of the Client's death or adjudicated incompetence.
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Non-Discretionary - If you decide to grant trading authorization on a non-discretionary basis, your
IAR is required to contact you prior to implementing changes in your account. Therefore, you will
be contacted and required to accept or reject your IAR’s investment recommendations including:
• The security being recommended
• The number of shares or units
• Whether to buy or sell
Once the above factors are agreed upon, your IAR will be responsible for making decisions
regarding the timing of buying or selling an investment and the price at which the investment is
bought or sold. If your accounts are managed on a non-discretionary basis, you need to know that
if you are not able to be reached or are slow to respond to your IAR, it can have an adverse impact
on the timing of trade implementations and the optimal trading price.
All clients have the ability to place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments that are
purchased in an account. Clients can also place reasonable limitations on the discretionary power
granted to NFGI and IAR, so long as the limitations are specifically set forth or included as an
attachment to the appropriate Client agreement.
IARs have the option to purchase fixed income securities through fixed income broker-dealers in
order to obtain a better price for you and then have the bonds delivered into your brokerage
account. This practice can be referred to as trading away. This is the only case in which an IAR
can select a broker-dealer to be used without your specific consent. The client’s primary broker-
dealer and custodian can charge the client a transaction fee for trading away through other broker-
dealers.
You are encouraged to discuss with your IAR the positives and negatives of authorizing discretion
on your accounts.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
NFGI does not vote proxies or consider any other corporate actions on your behalf. We shall have
no obligation or authority to take any action or render any advice with respect to the voting of
proxies solicited by or with respect to issuers of securities held by you. You retain the authority and
responsibility for, and we shall be expressly precluded from rendering any advice or taking any
action with respect to, the voting of any such proxies. Certain accounts may permit you to direct
proxy ballots to a designated third-party (such as your attorney) or another outside vendor.
Accounts managed by an outside sub-advisor not affiliated with NFGI may allow you to grant that
sub-advisor the right to vote proxies. Other than these style accounts, you will receive proxies
directly from the account custodian or investment transfer agent. Although we do not vote your
proxies, feel free to contact your IAR if you have a question about a particular proxy. Likewise,
NFGI does not advise or act for you in any legal proceedings, including class actions or
bankruptcies, or notify you of such events, involving securities purchased for or held in your
account. You (or your legal agent) then have the sole responsibility for taking or not taking any
action regarding these legal matters.
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Item 18 Financial Information
NFGI does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or
more in advance. We are not subject to a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our
ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. Finally, we have not been the subject of a
bankruptcy petition at any time.
Other Information
Rollovers
If you are rolling over assets from an employer-sponsored Qualified Retirement Plan ("QRP"), such
as a 401(k), to an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") with us, the IAR will help you carefully
evaluate all choices which are typically available. These four options include: leaving your assets in
your former employer's plan (if permitted), rolling over the assets to your new employer's plan (if
permitted), rolling your assets to an IRA with us or another firm, or cashing out the account value.
You should consider the following factors, among others, in deciding whether to keep assets in a
QRP, rollover to an IRA or cash out: investment & income options, product choices, fees &
expenses, ability to make penalty-free withdrawals and differences in creditor protection. We have
a conflict of interest in connection with a rollover of your assets into an IRA and the investment of
the assets with us as opposed to leaving the assets in your former employer's plan or electing one
of the other options. The conflict arises because we will likely earn no compensation if you were to
leave the assets in your former employer's plan or transfer to your new employer's plan. In
addition, the costs of maintaining and investing assets in an IRA with us will generally involve
higher costs than the other options available to you. While we typically offer a broader range of
investment options and services than an employer-sponsored QRP, there are no guarantees that
the additional investment options will outperform your employer-sponsored QRP.
In addition to the above when dealing with IRA to IRA, advisory to brokerage, brokerage to
advisory, QRP to QRP, our IAR’s will act as a fiduciary and give advice that is in your best interest.
The advice will be prudent and the IAR will not put their interest ahead of yours, while ensuring
costs are reasonable and statements are not misleading. All fees and expenses of the current
investments/plan as well as those recommended will be discussed and considered. Account types
and products will be compared and analyzed to help ensure that any recommendation made is in
your best interest.
Privacy Policy
We will not sell your information to other companies for marketing purposes. We employ strict
security standards and safeguards to protect your personal information and prevent fraud. In
addition, we will continue to protect your privacy even if you cease being our Client.
Consistent with our privacy policies and applicable law, NFGI and its IAR may provide access to
your personal information to affiliated and third-party service providers as needed in order to
provide you our services. When your information is accessed, we maintain protective measures as
described in our privacy policies and notices.
With your written permission, obtained via your Client agreement or other written communication,
we may provide your information electronically to you and your IAR.
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We reserve the right, at our discretion, to refuse to provide certain information that may be
requested. Furthermore, in compliance with our Privacy Policy, we will accept your instructions to
discontinue providing such information.
For more information, please read our Privacy Policy at www.nationsfg.com .
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