Overview
- Headquarters
- Philadelphia, PA
- Total Firm Assets
- $144.0 billion
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $56.1 million
- Minimum Account Size
- $25,000,000
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (NOMURA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST FORM ADV-PART 2A BROCHURE)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $50,000,000 | 0.75% |
| $50,000,001 | $100,000,000 | 0.60% |
| $100,000,001 | and above | 0.50% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | Below minimum client size | |
| $5 million | Below minimum client size | |
| $10 million | Below minimum client size | |
| $50 million | $375,000 | 0.75% |
| $100 million | $675,000 | 0.68% |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 0.97%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 25
- Total Client Accounts
- 290
- Discretionary Accounts
- 290
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Companies, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 105390
Additional Brochure: NOMURA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST FORM ADV-PART 2A BROCHURE (2026-06-29)
View Document Text
Brochure
June 29, 2026
Nomura Investment
Management
Business Trust
Form ADV — Part 2A
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Nomura Investment Management Business Trust (“NIMBT”). If
you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us
at (215) 531-6700 or at NAMIcompliance@nomura.com. The information in
this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by any state
securities authority.
is
available
on
the SEC’s website
NIMBT is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an investment
adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. Additional information
about NIMBT
at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
610 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106
(215) 531-6700
www.nomuraassetmanagement.com
Item 2 — Summary of Material Changes
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requires that Nomura Investment
Management Business Trust (“NIMBT”) provide our clients with a summary of any material
changes made to NIMBT’s Form ADV Part 2A (the “Brochure”) since the date of our last annual
update. Our goal when preparing our Brochure and this summary of material changes is to provide
you with easy-to-understand “plain English disclosure,” using an easy-to-read format and definite,
concrete, and understandable words.
Below is a summary of the material changes to this Brochure since the June 27, 2025 annual update.
We urge you to carefully review this summary of material changes and all subsequent summaries,
as they contain important information about any significant changes to our advisory services, fee
structure, business practices, conflicts of interest and disciplinary history. Please read the full
brochure for additional information regarding the changes described below.
• On December 1, 2025, Macquarie Group Limited (“MGL”) and Nomura Holdings Inc.
(“NHI”) completed the sale of NIMBT (formerly, Macquarie Investment Management
Business Trust) from MGL to NHI (the “Transaction”). Disclosure in this Brochure has
been updated, in connection with the Transaction, to reflect, among other things, changes
to NIMBT’s name and ownership structure, updated information about its affiliated
entities, including associated actual or potential conflicts of interest, and the removal of
certain series of NIMBT that have been dissolved in connection with the Transaction.
• Disclosure has been added to Items 6, 10, 11 and 13 to describe conflicts related to the
sharing of personnel and side-by-side management of client accounts with our affiliates.
• Disclosure has been expanded in Item 11 to describe certain conflicts of interest including
with respect to participation in affiliated transactions, gifts and entertainment, and
political contributions.
• Disclosure has been added to Item 12 with respect to the potential aggregation and
allocation of trade orders among clients of NIMBT and one or more affiliates.
• Appendix A has been updated to reflect current standard management fee schedules for
strategies managed by NIMBT.
• Appendix B has also been updated to reflect our current strategies and related risk
disclosures.
A complete copy of NIMBT’s Brochure is available by calling (215)531-6700. Our Brochure is also
available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 3 — Table of Contents
Item 2 — Summary of Material Changes .................................................................................... 2
Item 3 — Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... 3
Item 4 — Advisory Business ......................................................................................................... 5
Our Firm ................................................................................................................................. 5
Advisory Services and Individual Needs of Clients................................................................ 5
Delaware Management Company (“DMC”) ............................................................................ 5
Nomura Investment Management Advisers (“NIMA”) .......................................................... 6
Defined Benefit Plans ....................................................................................................... 7
Endowments and Foundations ......................................................................................... 7
Delaware Capital Management (“DCM”) ............................................................................... 7
Nomura Alternative Strategies (“NAS”) ................................................................................. 8
Nomura Investments Fund Advisers (“NIFA”)....................................................................... 8
Assets Under Management .................................................................................................... 8
Item 5 — Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................... 8
Delaware Management Company (“DMC”) ............................................................................ 9
Nomura Investment Management Advisers (“NIMA”) .......................................................... 9
Delaware Capital Management (“DCM”) ............................................................................. 10
Nomura Alternative Strategies (“NAS”) ............................................................................... 11
Nomura Investments Fund Advisers (“NIFA”) .................................................................... 11
Item 6 — Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ........................................ 11
Performance-Based Fees ....................................................................................................... 11
Side-by-Side Management .................................................................................................... 11
Item 7 — Types of Clients .......................................................................................................... 12
Institutional Clients .............................................................................................................. 12
Retail Investors ..................................................................................................................... 12
Item 8 — Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .................................. 12
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies .................................................................. 12
Risk of Loss ........................................................................................................................... 13
Item 9 — Disciplinary Information ............................................................................................. 13
Item 10 — Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................... 14
Affiliations and Conflicts of Interest .................................................................................... 14
Recommendation of Other Investment Advisers .................................................................. 17
Item 11 — Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Code of Ethics ....................................................................................................................... 18
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Potential Conflicts Relating to Advisory Activities .............................................................. 18
Conflicts Relating to Cross Trades and Proprietary Accounts ............................................. 20
Conflicts Relating to Valuation of Securities ........................................................................ 21
Conflicts Relating to Investments in Affiliated Funds ........................................................ 21
Restrictions and Conflicts Relating to Information Possessed or Provided by NIMBT....... 22
Material Non-Public Information and Insider Trading ................................................. 22
Information Barriers ....................................................................................................... 22
Trading Restrictions ........................................................................................................ 23
Item 12 — Brokerage Practices .................................................................................................. 23
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits ............................................................................. 24
Brokerage for Client Referrals .............................................................................................. 25
Directed Brokerage ............................................................................................................... 25
Aggregation and Allocation of Trades .................................................................................. 25
Wrap Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 26
Item 13 — Review of Accounts ................................................................................................... 28
Content and Frequency of Reports Provided to Institutional and Wrap Clients ................ 28
Item 14 — Client Referrals and Other Compensation from Non- Clients ................................. 28
Compensation for Client Referrals ....................................................................................... 29
Item 15 — Custody ..................................................................................................................... 29
Item 16 — Investment Discretion ............................................................................................... 30
Item 17 — Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................ 30
Item 18 — Financial Information ................................................................................................. 31
APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................ 32
APPENDIX B ............................................................................................................................ 41
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Item 4 — Advisory Business
Our Firm
Nomura Investment Management Business Trust (“NIMBT”) is a business trust organized
under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act that consists of the following five series:
• Delaware Management Company
• Nomura Investment Management Advisers
• Delaware Capital Management
• Nomura Alternative Strategies
• Nomura Investments Fund Advisers
NIMBT has been in business since 1929 and is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”).
On December 1, 2025, Macquarie Group Limited (“MGL”) and Nomura Holdings Inc. (“NHI”)
completed the sale of NIMBT (formerly, Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust)
from MGL to NHI (the “Transaction”).
NIMBT is a wholly owned subsidiary (through certain intermediate subsidiaries) of Tokyo-
based NHI. The stock of NHI trades publicly on the Tokyo and New York Stock Exchanges.
Advisory Services and Individual Needs of Clients
The services offered by the various series of NIMBT are described more fully below. In
addition, NIMBT often tailors its investment advisory services to the individual needs of
particular institutional clients through its investment advisory agreement with the client,
written agreements regarding the client’s investment guidelines, objectives, and restrictions,
or other written instructions. Clients should be aware, however, that certain restrictions can
limit our ability to act and as a result, an account’s performance may differ from and may be
less successful than other accounts that have not limited our discretion in the same manner.
Where NIMBT is the investment adviser/sub-adviser to a pooled investment vehicle, the
investment objectives, guidelines and any investment restrictions followed are those of the
vehicle (as described in its prospectus or other relevant offering documents) and are not
tailored to the needs of individual investors in those vehicles.
Delaware Management Company (“DMC”)
The DMC series provides investment advisory services (the investment and reinvestment of
assets) to registered investment companies and their series, including, among others, the
Nomura Funds (formerly Delaware Funds® by Macquarie), Optimum Fund Trust and
Nomura ETF Trust (formerly Macquarie ETF Trust), as well as to certain other affiliated
funds and pooled vehicles. These services include professional portfolio management,
investment research and analysis, and the securities trading capabilities required to make all
investment decisions for such funds, as well as managing fund assets on an ongoing basis and
placing orders for the execution of securities transactions.
DMC provides both direct investment management services, where it invests and reinvests
fund assets, and indirect investment management services, where it identifies and hires sub-
advisory firms with specific investment expertise to manage fund assets. When a sub-adviser
has been engaged, DMC pays the sub-adviser out of its management fee and supervises and
monitors the activities of the sub-advisory firm.
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DMC enters into an investment advisory agreement with a given fund. The advisory
agreement is subject to periodic review and continuance (generally annually) by the fund’s
Board of Trustees, as required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”). Each advisory agreement is terminable without penalty, generally upon sixty (60)
days’ notice by the fund’s Board or by DMC, and each terminates automatically in the event of
its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). Each fund’s board supervises and
directs DMC’s provision of advisory services.
Nomura Investment Management Advisers (“NIMA”)
The NIMA series provides investment advisory services to large institutional clients domiciled
in the U.S. and abroad, many of which are tax-exempt, and to insurance company general and
separate accounts. Clients of NIMA include without limitation, pension and profit-sharing
plans and endowment funds, domestic or international registered and unregistered pooled
vehicles, as well as the nuclear decommissioning trusts of utility companies.
The NIMA series is also an investment manager for Nomura Fund Solutions, an investment
company (Société d'Investissement à Capital Variable) registered under Part I of the
Luxembourg Law of 17 December 2010 concerning undertakings for collective investment in
transferable securities (“UCITS”) (the “Law of 2010”). The Nomura Fund Solutions funds are
available to qualified, non-U.S. investors. NIMA provides investment sub-advisory services to
other UCITS funds and ex-U.S. pooled vehicles.
In addition to the foregoing, NIMA serves as investment manager to the Nomura Collective
Investment Trust and Nomura Collective Investment Trust II (together, the “Nomura CITs”),
each a collective investment of assets of participating tax qualified pension and profit-sharing
plans and related trusts and other tax deferred entities and provides advisory services to high-
net-worth individuals (whose accounts are generally managed on a fully discretionary basis).
On a limited basis, NIMA also provides investment advisory services to certain clients under
an all-inclusive fee arrangement k n o w n a s a “wrap fee agreement.” NIMA provides
investment management services to clients who generally do not direct trading of their
account to a particular bank or a registered broker/dealer or a financial service organization
(also known as “wrap fee sponsors”). These types of accounts are also known as "free trading
accounts.”
In addition to traditional investment management services, NIMA offers asset/liability
analysis services for pension plans, endowments, and foundations. These services attempt to
manage a client’s assets relative to a future defined benefit pension liability or spending
requirements.
Certain NIMBT series, such as NIMA or Nomura Alternative Strategies (“NAS”), offer
transition management services to institutional clients seeking to transition their portfolio
holdings from one investment manager to another and/or from one investment strategy to
another. Such services may be provided in conjunction with a NIMBT series or an affiliate of
NIMBT, as well as third parties. The relevant NIMBT series may give advice to transition
management clients regarding trading strategies, including recommending trading baskets
of securities rather than individual securities when deemed to be in the best interest of such
clients and to the extent consistent with applicable laws. NIMBT affiliates may provide
brokerage and other services, including referral services, to transition accounts of NIMBT
series that have been authorized or directed by the transition management clients to use such
affiliates to the extent consistent with applicable laws and may be compensated directly or
indirectly for their services in accordance with applicable law.
NIMA provides these services on its own or in conjunction with our traditional investment
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management services, which are described elsewhere in this brochure. These services can be
provided to financial intermediaries or to their clients.
Defined Benefit Plans
Our asset/liability analysis involves assessing a client’s existing asset solution relative to its
pension liabilities. We may include additional alternative asset solutions in the analysis.
Some or all of the following factors may be considered in the analysis, among others: projected
liability cash flow projections; liability return review and custom liability benchmarking; and
modelling of asset returns.
Certain clients request NIMA’s traditional asset management services in connection with
receiving the asset/liability analysis. These asset management services can include
developing and implementing a particular asset solution given the plan’s liability structure
and funded status and the plan sponsor’s financial position and objectives. Examples of the
asset management services include: liability driven investments; long duration portfolio
management; and excess alpha and low correlation investment strategies.
Endowments and Foundations
The model for our asset allocation service for endowments and foundations incorporates user-
defined parameters including inflation and capital market assumptions to allow a client to
assess projected asset and spending levels. Although the service is generally marketed to
intermediaries, certain clients request our traditional asset management services in
connection with receiving the asset allocation service. The asset management services include
developing and implementing a particular asset solution given the client’s projected spending
goals.
Delaware Capital Management (“DCM”)
The DCM series participates primarily in wrap fee arrangements that it enters with various
wrap fee sponsors for equity and fixed income strategies. Certain wrap fee sponsors are also
registered as investment advisers under the Advisers Act.
In some circumstances, DCM enters into agreements directly with individual wrap fee clients
using a wrap fee agreement. The purpose of these wrap fee agreements is to allow DCM to
manage wrap fee client accounts and make investment decisions on behalf of the client as to
which securities are bought and sold for the account, as well as the total amount of securities
to be bought and sold at a given time. The discretionary authority granted to DCM may be
limited by conditions imposed by wrap sponsors or wrap fee clients in their stated investment
guidelines and objectives or using separate written instructions. At times, DCM’s
discretionary authority is limited by directions from the wrap fee client to have transactions
effected only through designated registered broker-dealers. DCM does not generally take
taxes into consideration when making investment decisions for wrap fee clients.
It should be noted that, in some instances, wrap account assets are invested in a money
market mutual fund that is not managed by DCM. The expenses of investing in these funds
will include management fees that are incurred in addition to any fees payable to DCM.
DCM also provides investment advisory services to wrap sponsors by providing a model
portfolio of securities to wrap fee sponsors. The wrap fee sponsor typically has full discretion
with regard to the implementation of these model portfolios.
DCM also provides investment advisory services to fixed income wrap program participants.
For the accounts of these clients, DCM generally does not execute any transactions in fixed
income securities through a wrap sponsor or an affiliated broker of the wrap sponsor’s firm.
7
For certain equity investment strategies, DCM will “trade away” from the wrap sponsor (or an
affiliated broker-dealer of the wrap sponsor). This practice is unlike the typical wrap program
practice whereby most securities transactions are directed to and executed by the wrap
sponsor (or an affiliated broker-dealer of the wrap sponsor) and the wrap fee paid by the client
covers or includes brokerage transaction costs. As a result, any such “trade away” brokerage
transaction costs of “trade away” transactions, (e.g., commissions, mark-ups and mark-
downs) paid for fixed-income securities transactions and equity securities transactions
effected for wrap program participants will not have been offset or reduced by wrap fees paid
and will represent an additional cost to be paid by the wrap program participant (in addition
to the wrap fee).
Nomura Alternative Strategies (“NAS”)
The NAS series provides investment advisory services primarily to institutional accounts and
alternative investment portfolios, including on-shore and off-shore funds and products.
Nomura Investments Fund Advisers (“NIFA”)
The NIFA series provides investment sub-advisory services to certain registered investment
companies. These services include professional portfolio management, investment research
and analysis, and the securities trading capabilities needed for making all investment
decisions for such funds, as well as managing fund assets on an ongoing basis and placing
orders for the execution of securities transactions.
NIFA either enters into an investment advisory agreement with a given fund and/or into a
sub-advisory agreement with the fund’s investment adviser. In each case, the advisory or sub-
advisory agreement is subject to periodic review and continuance (generally annually) by the
fund’s Board of Directors or Trustees, as required under the 1940 Act. Each advisory or sub-
advisory agreement is terminable without penalty, generally upon sixty (60) days’ notice by
the fund’s Board or by NIFA, and each terminates automatically in the event of its assignment
(as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). Each fund’s board supervises and directs NIFA’s
provision of advisory services and, in cases where NIFA acts as sub-adviser, NIFA is also
supervised by the separate investment advisory firm that acts as investment adviser to the
fund.
Assets Under Management
As of March 31, 2026, NIMBT had assets under management of $144,044,874,720, all of which
are managed on a discretionary basis pursuant to client guidelines.
Item 5 — Fees and Compensation
NIMBT’s fees and compensation vary based upon the type of service provided. Clients
generally have different fee arrangements. In addition, some clients have negotiated most
favored nation clauses in their investment management agreements with NIMBT. These
provisions generally require NIMBT to notify the client if NIMBT has entered or subsequently
enters into a more favorable fee arrangement with a similarly situated or comparable client
and offer the client the same fee arrangement. The standard fee structures and schedules
currently in effect for the services offered by each of NIMBT’s series are described more fully
below and in Appendix A, attached to this Brochure.
Clients will generally incur brokerage fees for the transactions executed in their accounts as
discussed more fully in Item 12, “Brokerage Practices.” Brokerage fees differ for NIMBT’s
8
wrap fee clients as described below. In addition, clients typically will bear other costs
associated with their accounts or portfolio investments, including, but not limited to: (i)
custodial charges, (ii) auditing fees, (iii) transfer agency fees, (iv) interest expenses, and (v)
taxes, duties and other governmental charges (if applicable).
Delaware Management Company (“DMC”)
The advisory and other fees and expenses that DMC receives from the funds for which it serves
as adviser or sub-adviser are disclosed in each fund’s prospectus, generally most fees are
computed based on the average daily net assets of the specific fund. A copy of the appropriate
prospectus is provided to clients prior to investment and is available free of charge upon
request at any time.
As described in the fund prospectus, DMC from time to time agrees to waive fees and/or out-
of-pocket expenses to the extent necessary to limit the funds’ expenses to specified amounts.
Nomura Investment Management Advisers (“NIMA”)
The compensation paid to NIMA by each institutional client account, including registered or
unregistered pooled vehicles, is generally based upon a percentage of assets under
management and may be subject to a minimum charge. Generally, the fee is based upon the
market value of the account as of the end of each calendar quarter, although in some instances
it can be based upon the account’s average quarterly assets, three month or four-month
average. The fee structure varies from time to time as the advisory fees are subject to
negotiation. In certain instances, a portion of the fee, which may be greater or less than the
standard fee schedule, is calculated on a performance basis. Fees generally are calculated and
payable quarterly, monthly in some instances per client contract and will be prorated if a
contract is terminated other than at quarter-end. Fees for institutional accounts are
generally not billed in advance of services. A table of representative fee schedules for
institutional accounts is attached to this Brochure as Appendix A.
The advisory and other fees and expenses that NIMA receives from ex-US pooled vehicles,
including, but not limited to UCITS funds for which it serves as the adviser or sub-adviser are
generally disclosed in the applicable prospectus. The compensation paid to NIMA by each fund
varies, although most fees are computed based on the average daily net assets of the specific
fund. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears. As described in the fund
prospectus, NIMA from time to time agrees to waive fees and/or out-of-pocket expenses to the
extent necessary to limit the applicable funds’ expenses to specified amounts.
Compensation paid to NIMA by pooled vehicles it manages will generally be similarly
structured and will be governed by and disclosed in an offering document or similar document.
The trustees of the Nomura CITs pay NIMA directly for the investment advisory and
administrative services provided by NIMA to the Nomura CITs. The trustee receives a fee,
calculated daily, and paid monthly in arrears, for the trustee, management, investment
advisory and administrative services provided by the trustee and NIMA.
Advisory services provided to high-net-worth individuals are provided at fee rates that
correspond to those outlined for institutional clients in Appendix A.
NIMA clients may receive investment advisory services subject to wrap fee agreements
similar to those utilized by NIMBT’s DCM series. Please reference the discussion of DCM’s
wrap fees below for more information.
Over time, the fee structures for these types of services vary as the advisory fees are subject
to negotiation with the sponsor or client. NIMA can be compensated on a different basis with
9
respect to other wrap fee programs, but under no circumstances will NIMA be compensated
on the basis of a share of the capital gains upon, or the capital appreciation of, the assets
under management.
NIMA charges clients a flat or other fee for certain services, such as asset/liability analysis,
transition management services, or management of derivatives. The fee varies from time to
time, as it is subject to negotiation and is fully waived in certain instances. If such a fee is
charged, the fee is typically not based on assets under management.
Fees for other investment management services, including investment management services
provided to insurance company and separate accounts (“Insurance Asset Management”)
provided by NIMA are generally calculated as a percentage of assets under management and
are payable in arrears. However, such fees are also typically negotiated on a case-by- case basis
and vary between clients.
Delaware Capital Management (“DCM”)
DCM clients that receive investment advisory services subject to a wrap fee agreement are
generally charged a bundled fee by the wrap fee sponsor (referred to as a “wrap fee”) based
upon a percentage of the market value of the account. This wrap fee generally covers portions
of or all services for: (1) selection or assistance in the selection of one or more investment
advisers participating in the program; (2) the investment adviser's fee to manage the client's
portfolio on a discretionary basis or to provide a portfolio model; (3) brokerage commissions
and, in some instances, dealer mark-ups or mark-downs for the execution of trades by the
designated broker; (4) acting as custodian for the assets in the client's portfolio which also
includes providing the client with trade confirms and regular statements; (5) periodic
evaluation and comparison of account performance, and (6) continuing consultation on
investment objectives. A wrap fee agreement may not include all fees described above and not
all fees will be covered by the wrap fee (such as “trade-away” transactions). Please refer to
the information relating to wrap accounts in Item 12, “Brokerage Practices.”
For the vast majority of wrap accounts, the sponsor charges the fee to the client, rather than
DCM. The sponsor calculates the fee to be paid to DCM based upon the negotiated fee contained
within the contract between the sponsor and DCM. The fees received for investment advice to
wrap programs vary depending on the investment strategy selected, level of assets under
management, and other factors.
For some wrap accounts, DCM has a direct contract with the client. In these cases, DCM
calculates the fee due based on the fee schedule in place with the client. DCM generally will
either bill the client or request the fee to be deducted from the client’s account and forwarded
in payment of fees due. If an advisory contract is terminated prior to the end of the billing
period, DCM will refund any fees paid in advance on a pro rata basis. The fee a client pays in
a wrap fee program typically covers advice, trading done through the sponsor, custody, and
reporting, but does not cover trades executed with a broker other than the sponsor, and other
fees such as IRA fees, wire transfer fees, exchange fees, and mark-ups and mark-downs on
fixed income securities. Certain investment strategies trade infrequently, resulting in the
client paying a higher proportion of its wrap fee for non-trading services than if the client
used an investment strategy that traded more frequently. In addition, some investment
strategies incur additional trading costs, such as when DCM purchases shares in a non-US
market and converts them to American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and incurs a conversion
fee. This will result in the wrap client paying other fees in addition to the standard bundled
fee. Over time, the fee structure for these types of services varies as the advisory fees are
subject to negotiation with the sponsor or client.
10
Nomura Alternative Strategies (“NAS”)
The advisory and other fees and expenses that NAS receives from investment vehicles for
which it serves as adviser are disclosed in each investment vehicle’s offering documents,
generally most fees are computed based on the average daily net assets of the specific fund. A
copy of the relevant offering document is provided to clients prior to investment and is
available free of charge upon request at any time. In certain instances, the fee or a portion of
the fee, which may be greater or less than the standard fee schedule, will be calculated on a
performance basis. In addition, NAS reserves the right to waive or alter the fee, or a portion
of the fee, on a discretionary basis.
Nomura Investments Fund Advisers (“NIFA”)
The advisory and other fees that NIFA receives from the funds for which it serves as sub-
adviser are generally disclosed in each fund’s prospectus, and most fees are computed based
on the average daily net assets of the specific fund. It is NIFA’s understanding that NIFA’s
fund clients provide a copy of the fund’s prospectus to fund shareholders upon request at any
time.
Item 6 — Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Performance-Based Fees
In some cases, NIMBT, through its series, enters into performance fee arrangements with
qualified clients and in certain cases, investors in pooled investment vehicles. Such fees are
subject to individualized negotiation with each such client and are structured in conformity
with the Advisers Act and the available exemptions thereunder.
In each instance where NIMBT charges a performance-based fee to a separate account client,
NIMBT will seek a contractual representation from the client that it is qualified to be charged
such a fee.
Side-by-Side Management
Management of accounts with different fee arrangements can create a conflict of interest by
incentivizing favoritism of the higher fee arrangement. Performance-based fee arrangements
increase potential conflicts of interest because NIMBT,
such as those discussed above
through its various series, as well as affiliates of NIMBT, manage accounts with such fee
arrangements side-by-side with accounts that are charged a standard fee based on assets
under management, or other non-performance-based fees.
The existence of performance-based fee arrangements creates an incentive for NIMBT to
recommend investments that are riskier or more speculative than those which would be
recommended under a different fee arrangement. Such fee arrangements also create an
incentive to favor accounts paying higher fees over other accounts in the allocation of
investment opportunities. In addition, certain supervised persons are also supervised persons
and employees of our affiliates and manage client accounts side-by-side with other clients of
our affiliates that pay different performance-based fees or that pay only asset-based
management fees. To mitigate these conflicts, NIMBT has adopted policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that allocation decisions are not influenced by fee
arrangements and investment opportunities are allocated in a manner consistent with
NIMBT’s fiduciary obligations. See Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading and Item 12 - Brokerage Practices for more information
about how NIMBT addresses conflicts of interest related to portfolio transactions and trade
allocation.
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Item 7 — Types of Clients
Institutional Clients
NIMBT advises a variety of institutional clients, including individuals, registered and private
funds both on- and off-shore, unaffiliated off-shore and on-shore corporate and public pension
plans, endowments, foundations, nuclear decommissioning trusts, collective investment
trusts, hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds, and insurance-related accounts. NIMBT also
provides investment services to certain affiliates and acts as a sub-adviser to unaffiliated
sponsors and investment products.
The minimum account size for our institutional client accounts varies based on a variety of
factors including investment style and the nature of the client relationship, but is generally
$25 million or more.
Retail Investors
NIMBT provides investment management and related services to a wide variety of retail
investors indirectly through mutual funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, variable
insurance portfolios, affiliates, mutual fund sub-advisory relationships, ex-U.S. pooled
vehicles, alternative products, and separately managed accounts (“SMA”).
The minimum account size for such retail investors varies based on a variety of factors,
including prospectus limits, the type of product, and minimum account sizes that are imposed
by financial intermediaries. SMA program clients generally must comply with a minimum
initial account size imposed by the unaffiliated sponsor, which is typically $50,000 or more.
Item 8 — Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of
Loss
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
In order to provide advisory services to our clients, NIMBT's portfolio managers and analysts
devote the majority of their time to securities analysis. Prime sources of financial data include
corporate annual and financial reports, the various manuals published by rating services, and
financial data calculated by research services. Much of this information is available
electronically and NIMBT often employs sophisticated computer technology to sift through the
information effectively. Research regarding a prospective portfolio purchase may also be
supplemented by on-site corporate interviews. Additionally, research-oriented brokerage
houses can provide an important source of information used for this analysis, as do trade
journals, financial newspapers, magazines, and the like.
NIMBT’s investment personnel utilize this substantial research platform to conduct the
fundamental investment analysis upon which their advisory services are based. This analysis
may consider many factors, including domestic and international economic and political
studies, industry and sector evaluations drawn from business cycle analyses, and the analysis
of individual companies within industries and sectors. Additionally, any analysis or evaluation
of bonds and fixed income securities may be based upon studies of credit worthiness of issuers,
yield, call protection and other factors.
When providing investment advisory services, NIMBT maintains a flexible strategy designed
to conform with various clients’ individual investment objectives, whether such objectives are
growth, total return, current income, tax-exempt income, asset allocation, international or
global, or stability of principal. In addition, a portfolio manager will generally consider the
composition of the relevant benchmark index, as well as the composition of portfolios within
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a competitive peer group when constructing the portfolio for a fund. This method is designed
to minimize both excessive volatility within the portfolio and wide divergence in performance
versus the market in a given investment style or mandate, while seeking to produce
consistently above-average long-term performance.
A list of representative strategy composites that are available to clients of NIMBT, including
the material risks attendant to each strategy, is attached to this Brochure as Appendix B. In
pursuing these strategies, NIMBT recommends a variety of securities and does not limit its
recommendations to a particular type of security although particular strategies will be
invested in a more concentrated type of securities (e.g., specialty funds). Clients are strongly
encouraged to review the information on risk of loss below, as well as the material risks
attendant to each strategy composite before investing.
Risk of Loss
As with any investment, there is no guarantee that a portfolio or account managed by NIMBT
will achieve its investment objective. Clients and investors in pooled funds are reminded that
they could lose money and that they alone will bear such losses.
The material risks attendant to each of NIMBT’s investment strategy composites are outlined
in Appendix B, which is attached to this Brochure. The value of a portfolio managed by NIMBT
will be exposed to one or more of the risks described in Appendix B, any of which could cause
fluctuations in the portfolio’s return, the price of a pooled portfolio’s shares, or the portfolio’s
yield.
Please note that there are many other circumstances not described within this Brochure or
Appendix B that could adversely affect Client and pooled fund investors’ investments and
prevent a portfolio from reaching its objective. Clients and pooled fund investors should review
the service and risk descriptions set forth in the various marketing and disclosure materials
provided to them. Specifically, investors in the shares of the registered investment companies
managed by NIMBT should review the prospectus used to offer those shares. Similarly, the
objectives a n d m a t e r i a l risks of t h e privately placed pooled vehicles we advise are
typically detailed in the offering memoranda and subscription documents related to each of
those vehicles.
Item 9 — Disciplinary Information
From time to time the various series of NIMBT receive requests for information, inquiries or
other correspondence relating to regulatory investigations or law enforcement matters that
have been designated as confidential or non-public by the issuing regulatory or law
enforcement agency. NIMBT takes all such inquiries seriously and will fully cooperate with
regulatory and law enforcement agencies by providing the requested information and
maintaining the confidentiality of their investigations. Accordingly, NIMBT will not routinely
provide information on these matters.
On September 19, 2024, NIMBT entered into a settlement agreement with the SEC
consenting to an order (the “Settlement Order”) relating to a legacy investment strategy, the
Absolute Return Mortgage-Backed Securities Strategy (“ARMBS Strategy”). NIMBT no longer
offers the ARMBS Strategy. NIMBT agreed to the Settlement Order without admitting or
denying the SEC’s findings.
Under the Settlement Order, the SEC found that, between January 1, 2017 and April 2021
(“Period”): (1) NIMBT valued certain collateralized mortgage-backed obligations (“CMOs”) at
inflated prices; (2) NIMBT executed dealer-interposed and internal cross trades of those
CMOs between registered investment company clients and other clients at prices that
13
deviated from market prices; (3) certain disclosures of NIMBT relating to performance,
valuation, liquidity and cross trading contained false and misleading statements and
omissions; and (4) NIMBT failed to implement policies and procedures relating to valuation,
conflicts of interest and cross trades.
Under the Settlement Order, NIMBT also agreed to: (i) cease and desist from committing or
causing any violations or future violations of Sections 206(1), 206(2), and 206(4) of the
Advisers Act and Rules 206(4)-7 and 206(4)-8 thereunder, and Sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) and
34(b) of the 1940 Act and Rules 22c-1 and 38a-1 thereunder; (ii) pay disgorgement of
$7,633,671 and prejudgment interest of $2,197,535 to the SEC; (iii) pay a civil money penalty
in the amount of $70,000,000 to the SEC, of which the SEC may distribute such civil money
penalties to impacted investors, in its discretion, in a Fair Fund distribution; (iv) retain a
compliance consultant for a period of two years to conduct a comprehensive review of the
effectiveness and implementation of NIMBT’s compliance policies and procedures, relating to:
(a) valuation of relevant CMOs and associated liquidity risks; (b) cross trading; and (c)
advisory conflicts of interest and disclosures with respect to (a) and (b); and (v) adopt and
implement all of the compliance consultant’s recommendations and provide to the SEC staff
a final report prepared by the compliance consultant at the end of its engagement that
confirms, among other matters, that the recommendations have been fully implemented.
Please see Item 11 of NIMBT’s ADV Part 1A for additional information.
copy
of
the Settlement Order
is
available on the SEC’s website at
A
https://www.sec.gov/files/litigation/admi n/2024/ia-6709.pdf.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither NIMBT nor its management persons have been the
subject of any criminal proceedings that are material to a client’s or a prospective client’s
evaluation of our advisory business.
Item 10 — Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Registrations of Management Persons as Broker-Dealers or Registered Representatives
of Broker-Dealers
Certain of NIMBT’s management persons and other employees are registered representatives
of Delaware Distributors, L.P. (“DDLP”), an affiliated SEC-registered broker-dealer and
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Affiliations and Conflicts of Interest
NIMBT is committed to providing clients with service of the highest quality and is guided by
the desire to act in the best interests of our clients. Nevertheless, there are circumstances
where client interests conflict with NIMBT’s interests or the interests of other clients. A
number of these conflicts are inherent to our business and are encountered by other large
financial services firms that offer similar services. NIMBT has adopted policies and
procedures that we believe are designed to ensure that we are always acting in the best
interests of our clients, some of which are described in more detail below.
Because NIMBT is part of the Nomura Group, a global provider of banking, financial,
advisory, investment and funds management services with various entities registered across
the world, which consists of NHI and its subsidiaries, we are affiliated with various U.S. and
non-U.S. investment advisers, broker-dealers, and pooled investment vehicles, among other
financial entities. From time to time, NIMBT will enter into agreements and arrangements
with certain Nomura Group entities as is permitted under applicable law.
NIMBT is affiliated with Instinet, LLC (“Instinet”) through common ownership by NHI.
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Instinet is an electronic communications network that offers brokerage services through a
digital platform. Consistent with its duty to seek best execution for client accounts, NIMBT,
from time to time, directly or indirectly through a broker-dealer, effects trades for client
accounts through Instinet. In such cases, NHI receives an indirect economic benefit due to its
ownership interest in Instinet. NIMBT will effect trades for a client account through Instinet
only if NIMBT reasonably believes that such trades are in the best interest of the client
account and that the requirements of applicable law have been satisfied. For client accounts
that are treated as “plan assets” subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (“ERISA”), the use of Instinet by NIMBT to effect trades would, absent an exemption, be
treated as a prohibited transaction. NIMBT therefore executes trades for accounts containing
plan assets in accordance with the exemption under Section 408(b)(16) of ERISA.
In other circumstances, NIMBT will be prohibited from entering into certain transactions
with affiliates on behalf of certain classes of clients, due to regulatory restrictions. Such
prohibitions may limit our ability to participate in transactions sponsored by affiliates,
execute transactions with affiliates on a principal or agency basis, or otherwise limit the range
of services available to NIMBT clients.
See Item 12 - Brokerage Practices for more information.
NIMBT, through the DMC series, is the adviser for the Nomura Funds (formerly Delaware
Funds® by Macquarie), Optimum Fund Trust and Nomura ETF Trust, which consist of
registered investment companies (open end mutual funds) and other products. NIMBT’s
NIMA series is also an investment manager for Nomura Fund Solutions (the “Company”), an
investment company organized as an investment company (société d'investissement à capital
variable) registered under Part I of the Luxembourg Law of 17 December 2010 concerning
undertakings for collective investment (the "Law of 2010").
NIMBT, through its series DMC, serves as the adviser for certain exchange-traded funds and
also, through its series NIFA, as sub-adviser to certain ETFs advised by BondBloxx
Investment Management
(“BondBloxx”). NIMBT’s parent company, Nomura Asset
Management International Inc. (“NAMI”) owns a significant minority investment in
BondBloxx, which serves as adviser to certain other exchange-traded funds (together with the
exchange-traded funds advised by NIMBT, the “Related ETFs”). NIMBT therefore has a
financial incentive to invest client assets in the Related ETFs, particularly when a Related
ETF is newly formed or underperforming. NIMBT has adopted policies and procedures
reasonably designed to mitigate this conflict of interest, as described in Item 11 – Code of
Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading.
NIMBT is affiliated with the general partners of the private investment pools for which it
serves as investment adviser.
NIMBT is affiliated with DDLP, an SEC-registered broker-dealer that acts as the principal
underwriter of the Nomura Funds and Optimum Funds. DDLP and other broker-dealers
owned by the Nomura Group will from time-to-time act as placement agents for NIMBT-
managed products in ex-U.S. jurisdictions.
NIMBT also shares research with, engages in joint marketing activities with, hires as sub-
advisers, and/or shares personnel with certain investment adviser affiliates. As described
further below, certain of these investment adviser affiliates provide services such as trading,
quantitative support, and investment research and recommendations to clients pursuant to
“participating affiliate” arrangements.
NIMBT’s parent entity, Nomura Holding America Inc. (“NHA”) provides compliance services
to NIMBT and its affiliates, Nomura Capital Management LLC (“NCM”) and Nomura
15
Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. (“NCRAM”). In addition, NHA and certain
of its subsidiaries provide other services to NCRAM, which include, sales and marketing
support, accounting, auditing, business continuity planning, electronic data processing,
employee benefit plan and personnel administration, insurance, investment, legal,
management and financial reporting, occupancy, project management, tax, transportation
and treasury. NIMBT and NCRAM also share certain investment personnel, and may in the
future share trading personnel. NIMBT and NCRAM have conflicts of interest in allocating
their personnel’s time and services among client accounts. NIMBT will devote as much time
and personnel resources to each client account as it deems appropriate to perform its duties
in accordance with its management agreement. Additional information regarding potential
conflicts of interest arising from our relationships and activities with our affiliates is provided
in Item 11, “Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading.”
Additionally, certain other wholly owned subsidiaries of NHI separately organized from
NIMBT support NIMBT in the provision of advisory services to its clients, including Nomura
Investment Management Europe S.A., Nomura Investment Management Austria
Kapitalanlage AG, Nomura Asset Management Australia Pty Limited, Nomura Asset
Management U.K. Limited, and Nomura Asset Management Hong Kong Limited
(“Participating Affiliates”). The Participating Affiliates are regulated in their home
jurisdiction(s). Some members of NIMBT’s investment team also serve on the investment team
for one or more Participating Affiliates. Investment personnel of the Participating Affiliates
will be subject to the supervision and control of NIMBT when performing investment
management activities on behalf of NIMBT clients. Such investment personnel will also
provide investment advisory services to accounts managed by the Participating Affiliate(s),
including registered investment companies for which NIMBT is the investment adviser. Such
services are offered both domestically and outside of the United States. NIMBT and a
Participating Affiliate may give advice or take action with respect to the investments of
NIMBT client accounts and Participating Affiliate client accounts that is not given or taken
with respect to other client accounts with similar investment programs, objectives, and
strategies. Accordingly, NIMBT client accounts and Participating Affiliate client accounts
with similar strategies may not hold the same securities or instruments or achieve the same
performance. NIMBT and its Participating Affiliates also advise client accounts with
conflicting programs, objectives or strategies. These activities can adversely affect the prices
and availability of other securities or instruments held by or potentially considered for one or
more client accounts.
A Participating Affiliate may recommend or invest on behalf of clients in the same securities
that NIMBT recommends or invests on behalf of its U.S. clients, including registered mutual
funds, institutional accounts and other clients.
NIMBT and its Participating Affiliates have conflicts of interest in allocating their personnel’s
time and services among client accounts. NIMBT will devote as much time and personnel
resources to each client account as it deems appropriate to perform its duties in accordance
with its management agreement.
From time to time, NIMBT will also provide advisory and other services to some or all of its
affiliates, including providing investment advisory services to affiliated accounts or accounts
seeded by affiliates, subject to our policies and procedures governing how we handle conflicts
of interest. We may use our affiliates to provide other services to our clients to the extent
permitted under applicable law. It is important to note that certain entities that are under
common control with NIMBT provide investment banking services such as advising on merger
and acquisition activity and the underwriting of initial public offerings and secondary
offerings. Due to restrictions under the 1940 Act, ERISA, and certain client guidelines, this
16
affiliation results in clients not being able to participate in all transactions due to the
involvement of a NIMBT affiliate in the transaction or in having the clients' participation in
the transaction structured in a different manner or otherwise altered in order to be consistent
with applicable restrictions. Similarly, while NIMBT is not prohibited from executing
transactions through its affiliates that operate as brokers or dealers for all clients, any such
execution will be subject to applicable statutory, regulatory and client contracts and/or
guidelines, which can ultimately result in the transaction being placed with another broker-
dealer or limiting certain aspects of the transaction (such as commission costs).
For additional information regarding our affiliates, please refer to Part 1A of NIMBT’s Form
ADV.
In the ordinary course of business, NIMBT provides advice to a number of clients, including
NIMBT affiliates. Accordingly, NIMBT provides advice to certain clients, or takes actions on
behalf of certain clients, that differ from recommendations made to other clients or actions
taken on behalf of other clients. NIMBT is not obligated to recommend to any or all clients
those investments that it recommends to, or purchases or sells for, certain other clients.
Additionally, portfolio and advisory employees of NIMBT and its affiliates regularly share
information, perceptions, advice and recommendations about market trends, the valuation of
individual securities, and investment strategies, except where prohibited by information
barriers established by NIMBT or its affiliates or applicable law or regulation. Persons
associated with NIMBT have investments or proprietary interests in securities that are
recommended to clients or held in client accounts, subject to compliance with our policies
regarding personal securities trading. In addition, the Nomura Group has ownership interests
in or operates trading venues and exchanges which provide financial incentives to recommend
brokers to clients who use these venues or exchanges for the execution of client trades.
NIMBT has a fiduciary duty to provide unbiased advice and to disclose any material conflicts
of interest to its clients, as mandated under the Advisers Act. Furthermore, it is NIMBT’s goal
to act in good faith and to treat all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner over time,
regardless of the client’s strategy, fee arrangements, or the influence of a client or client’s
beneficiaries. NIMBT employs various controls to assist in the disclosure and management of
potential conflicts of interest and maintains policies (including NIMBT’s Code of Ethics and
an investment allocation policy and related procedures) that are designed to mitigate any such
conflicts. Item 11 of this Brochure, “Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading” provides more detailed information on NIMBT’s Code of
Ethics. In instances where unique requirements or restrictions are required due to the
identification of different conflicts, NIMBT will typically establish additional policies and
controls or develop alternate processing requirements to assist in the mitigation of these
conflicts.
Finally, due to the global nature of NIMBT’s and its affiliates’ investment advisory activities
throughout the financial industry, NIMBT and/or its affiliates will, at times, receive indirect
economic benefits related to our advisory business as a whole, rather than any particular
client (e.g., a volume discount on costs associated with operation of services supplied by
vendors).
Recommendation of Other Investment Advisers
At times, NIMBT enters into sub-advisory agreements with other investment advisers.
However, these agreements do not create a material conflict of interest because, although
NIMBT receives compensation for the advisory services it provides under any such sub-
advisory agreements, NIMBT does not receive compensation either directly or indirectly from
such other investment adviser for the recommendation or selection of other investment
advisers for its clients. From time to time, NIMBT enters into agreements with affiliates
17
related to a variety of financial services and products, described more fully in Item 14, “Client
Referrals and Other Compensation from Non-Clients.”
Item 11 — Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
NIMBT has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and other policies and procedures relating
to, among other things, portfolio management and trading practices, personal investment
transactions, and insider trading, that outline standards of employee conduct and are
designed to identify, manage, and/or mitigate conflicts of interest with respect to our clients.
NIMBT’s Code is available to any current or prospective client upon request. All NIMBT
employees are provided with a copy of the Code at the time they are hired, and each employee
must certify annually that they understand and are in compliance with the provisions of the
Code. Employees are also promptly notified of any material changes to the Code and must
certify that they understand any changes that are imposed.
All employees are required to disclose the holdings of their personal brokerage accounts upon
hire and to submit duplicates of their broker account statements and trade confirmations.
Certain employees of NIMBT maintain non-discretionary accounts with unaffiliated third
parties and such accounts will not be subject to all of the Code’s requirements because these
employees have granted discretion over their trading activity to a third party. While
transactions in these accounts may be in direct competition or contravention of client
transactions, any such activity is not NIMBT employee-directed.
Under the Code, the personal trading activity of NIMBT’s employees is actively monitored to
detect and correct any violations of the Code. Regardless of these safeguards, personal
transactions of NIMBT’s associated persons and personnel represent an inherent conflict of
interest.
Potential Conflicts Relating to Advisory Activities
The results of NIMBT’s investment activities for a client may differ significantly from the
results achieved by NIMBT for other current or future clients. NIMBT will manage the assets
of a client in accordance with the investment mandate selected by that client. However, we
may give advice or take action with respect to the assets of one client that competes with the
advice or investment action that we take on behalf of other clients. In particular, we will buy
or sell positions for one client while we are pursuing a strategy on behalf of another client that
is identical, different, or even opposite to the strategy pursued on behalf of the first client.
NIMBT manages accounts for many different clients, including proprietary, seed and affiliate
accounts. It is inevitable that, in certain circumstances, the same investment opportunity will
be appropriate for more than one client, whether they are managed in a similar or different
style. In such circumstances, NIMBT may have financial or other incentives to favor one client
over other clients when determining how to allocate investments that are appropriate for
multiple clients. For example, NIMBT has incentives to favor its proprietary, seed, and
affiliate accounts by allocating better investment opportunities to such accounts to maximize
returns on its investments. Similarly, NIMBT has an incentive to allocate favorable
investment opportunities to client accounts paying higher fees.
NIMBT’s policies and procedures require that each client be treated fairly and equitably with
respect to the allocation of investment opportunities. NIMBT seeks to confirm that clients are
treated fairly by periodically analyzing the patterns of trading among client accounts
managed by the same portfolio manager or portfolio management team and reviewing
18
account/composite performance results to identify and assess anomalous variances. NIMBT
has also adopted written policies and procedures designed to mitigate the risk that
proprietary, seed and affiliated accounts will receive preferential treatment or priority
allocations as compared to other client accounts. NIMBT's policy is to generally treat
proprietary, seed and affiliated accounts in the same manner as other client accounts with
respect to the allocation of investment opportunities, subject to limited exceptions to comply
with applicable law. These and other reviews are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that no client has been favored or disfavored over time.
When NIMBT and its affiliates establish proprietary accounts, provide the initial seed capital
in connection with the creation of a new investment product or style, and manage affiliate
accounts, these accounts may not exhibit the same performance results as similarly managed
regulatory restrictions on the type
client accounts for a variety of reasons, including
and amount of securities in which the proprietary capital invests, differential credit and
financing terms, and the use of hedging transactions that differ from those used to implement
investment strategies for advisory clients.
The firms comprising the Nomura Group are major participants in the global financial
markets and take part in, among other things, advisory, transactional and financial activities
and/or hold interests in securities and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased
or sold by NIMBT for its clients' accounts. When NIMBT or a member of the Nomura Group
provides seed capital to a fund that NIMBT advises, it may seek to hedge its position by
trading in securities that the fund holds or related instruments, which may affect the market
for those securities. The global nature and size of the Nomura Group may also influence
vendor choice selection by NIMBT and have an impact on the services provided to NIMBT
clients. The investment activities of the Nomura Group limit the investment opportunities for
NIMBT's client accounts. This would occur, for example, in certain regulated industries,
private equity markets, emerging markets, and in certain futures and derivative transactions
where restrictions are imposed upon the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated
investors or advisers. Present and future activities of the Nomura Group, in addition to those
described above, may also result in conflicts of interest or the application of regulatory
requirements that are disadvantageous to NIMBT’s clients. At times, Nomura Group
management will implement corporate policy or organizational decisions designed to address
global or foreign jurisdictional matters and/or internal risk concerns. In response to these or
other situations, the Nomura Group could impose limits on the ability of its subsidiaries,
including NIMBT, to invest in a security or make additional investments in a security. Such
limitations can be more restrictive than those that NIMBT would impose, or have statutorily
imposed on it, but for its relationship with the Nomura Group and limit NIMBT’s investment
activity when investing for client accounts, even if the client guidelines or applicable law could
be read to permit investment (or further investment) in such a security or securities.
NIMBT has established policies, procedures and disclosures designed to address conflicts of
interest arising between advisory accounts of NIMBT and the Nomura Group's businesses. It
is NIMBT's policy that personnel involved in decision making for advisory accounts must act
in the best interests of their advisory clients and generally without knowledge of the interests
of proprietary trading and other operations of other entities within the Nomura Group, except
for situations where NIMBT is managing a proprietary, seed, or affiliate account, as described
above. Where NIMBT’s personnel are aware of material conflicts or potential material
conflicts among advisory accounts, or between advisory accounts and the Nomura Group
and/or personnel of the Nomura Group, it is NIMBT's policy to disclose the existence of such
material conflicts or potential material conflicts to clients.
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Conflicts Relating to Cross Trades and Proprietary Accounts
Subject to limitations imposed by clients, applicable laws and regulations, and its own
internal policies, NIMBT will execute trades in certain instruments between client accounts
(including proprietary, seed, and affiliate accounts). These trades are known as cross trades.
NIMBT has prohibited cross trades in fixed income securities for US mutual fund clients since
September 2022 and suspended cross trades in equity securities for all client accounts since
August 2023. In the event NIMBT resumes cross trading in the future, we intend to execute
cross trades consistent with the process described below.
Cross trades can provide a benefit to both clients in the form of reduced market impact,
increased execution efficiency and reduced transaction costs, and the ability to fill sell and
purchase orders at more advantageous prices. NIMBT will execute a cross trade only in
compliance with its policies and procedures regarding cross trades (described below), when
cross trades are not prohibited by each participating client’s investment management
agreement or by applicable laws and regulations, and when we believe the cross trade is in
the best interest of all participating client accounts.
Cross trades create actual or potential conflicts of interest between clients, and for NIMBT
and its affiliates, including the possibility that NIMBT, for example, will effect a cross trade
at a price that is disadvantageous to a participating client account, will transfer an
undesirable security from a client paying higher fees to one paying lower fees, will transfer an
illiquid security held by a client account in need of liquidity to another client account, or use
one client account to “park” desirable securities for other client accounts until cash becomes
available.
In addition, certain conflicts are present when NIMBT seeks to effect a cross trade between a
client account and NIMBT’s own account (or, in certain circumstances, the account of a
NIMBT affiliate). These trades are known as principal transactions. When engaging in
principal transactions, NIMBT has an incentive to effect the transaction at a price that
disadvantages the client to NIMBT’s direct benefit (or the direct benefit of a NIMBT affiliate).
NIMBT has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to
mitigate actual and potential conflicts of interest associated with cross and principal trades.
With respect to cross trades, these policies and procedures generally require that NIMBT
execute cross transactions only if the following conditions and restraints are satisfied: (i)
NIMBT believes that executing the cross trade is in the best interests of each participating
client account; (ii) the execution of the cross trade is consistent with NIMBT’s obligation to
seek best execution for all participating client accounts; (iii) NIMBT effects the cross trade
using a price it reasonably believes represents the market price for the security that is crossed;
(iv) NIMBT will not cross a security where trading has been suspended or the fair value has
been determined internally by NIMBT; (v) NIMBT will seek to eliminate or limit all
transaction costs (including, but not limited to commissions and markups) associated with
cross trades; (vi) NIMBT will not receive direct or indirect compensation (other than its
normal management, advisory, performance or similar fees for managing an account) or pay
compensation to a third party for effecting a cross trade between client accounts.
With respect to principal trades, these policies generally require that NIMBT execute
principal trades only after making the determination that the principal transaction is: (i) fair
and equitable to and not contrary to the interests of any client account involved; and (ii)
consistent with the investment objectives, strategies and restrictions of any client account
involved. These policies further require that, due to the potential conflicts of interest
associated with principal transactions, NIMBT must provide full and fair disclosure of the
terms for each principal transaction with a client and obtain each client’s informed consent to
20
the principal transaction. Neither NIMBT nor our affiliates receive any compensation for
acting as a broker-dealer when we engage in cross transactions. For cross trades involving
registered funds, we follow procedures that comply with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. These
procedures limit or restrict the circumstances under which we are permitted to execute cross
trades and prohibit the trading of fixed income or other securities when the price of that
security is not readily available. Other types of client accounts (including client accounts that
are “plan assets” subject to ERISA) are subject to other regulatory requirements and
prohibitions that limit our ability to enter into cross trades involving these clients.
Consequently, NIMBT’s policy is to not enter into cross trades on behalf of client accounts that
are “plan assets.”
To ensure compliance with these restrictions and to mitigate conflicts of interest associated
with cross and principal trades, NIMBT will not execute a cross or principal trade in certain
situations where we believe doing so would be in the best interest of a client account.
Conflicts Relating to Valuation of Securities
NIMBT faces an inherent conflict of interest when it values securities or assets in client
accounts or provides any assistance in connection with such valuation. This is particularly
pronounced in cases where NIMBT receives a fee based on the value of a client’s assets. For
example, overvaluing certain positions held by clients will inflate the value of the client assets,
as well as the performance record of such client accounts, which would likely increase the fees
payable to NIMBT and the marketability of its strategies. Consequently, NIMBT has an
incentive to value, or recommend values, for securities that are higher than their actual fair
market value when acting as an adviser or sub-adviser to an account. NIMBT has adopted
policies and procedures to provide a framework for mitigating the conflicts of interest
associated with valuing investments, including mechanisms to value securities such as using
independent third parties to recommend valuations of instruments when available, periodic
testing of NIMBT’s valuation methodologies, and independent oversight of NIMBT’s valuation
program by a cross-function committee of employees who are independent of portfolio
management.
Conflicts Relating to Investments in Affiliated Funds
At times, if permitted by relevant investment guidelines and applicable law, we purchase
interests in mutual or other registered and unregistered funds or vehicles that are offered by
NIMBT or its affiliates, including the Related ETFs, for client accounts (including wrap
program accounts) when we believe it is in the best interest of the relevant client to do so. In
addition, NIMBT manages m u l t i- asset and m u l t i -sector strategies for certain client
accounts that include allocations to multiple funds/strategies managed by NIMBT or its
affiliates (“sleeves”). The details of any possible fee offsets, rebates, or other reduction
arrangements in connection with such investments are provided in the documentation
relating to the relevant client account and/or the underlying fund or vehicle.
In choosing between funds and managers affiliated with NIMBT and those not affiliated with
NIMBT, including when allocating assets among funds or affiliated managers within a multi-
strategy product, we have a financial incentive to choose NIMBT-affiliated funds and
managers over third parties by reason of the additional investment management, advisory,
and other fees or compensation that we or our affiliates earn, to increase assets of a fund or
strategy, or to create a performance track record. Under certain conditions, we will offset,
rebate, or otherwise reduce our fees or other compensation with respect to these types of
investments; however, this reduction or rebate, if available, will not necessarily eliminate the
conflict and NIMBT would nevertheless have a financial incentive to favor investments in
NIMBT-affiliated funds and strategies.
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For multi-asset and multi-sector strategies, NIMBT also monitors the investments made on
behalf of each client’s account (including funds) to confirm the account’s adherence to its
investment guidelines and periodically evaluates the reasonableness of the allocation of
assets.
Conflicts Related to Participating in Affiliated Transactions
Subject to applicable regulatory requirements, clients may participate in securities offerings
where an affiliate of NIMBT serves as a manager or a member of the underwriting or selling
syndicate (“affiliated underwritings”). Although it is our policy not to acquire securities from
an affiliate in an affiliated underwriting, the affiliate still could benefit even if the securities
are acquired through a non-affiliated underwriter. For example, if each syndicate member has
proportionate liability for any securities remaining unsold, the successful sale of all securities,
regardless of which member sold them, benefits all members including the affiliated
underwriter.
Restrictions and Conflicts Relating to Information Possessed or Provided by NIMBT
Material Non-Public Information and Insider Trading
The wide range of banking, financial and investment advisory, broker-dealer and other
financial and investment industry activities engaged in by the Nomura Group throughout the
world poses the prospect that NIMBT and/or its affiliates will from time to time acquire
confidential, material non-public information (“MNPI”) about issuers, corporations, or other
entities and their securities. NIMBT will not use MNPI obtained from the Nomura Group
when making investment decisions relating to public securities for its clients. Additionally,
NIMBT is not free to divulge or to act upon such information with respect to its activities and,
on occasion, will be restricted from buying or selling certain securities on behalf of clients
because of these circumstances. These restrictions could adversely impact the investment
performance of client accounts. We have implemented procedures, including those described
below relating to information barriers, which prohibit the misuse of such information by
NIMBT, our employees, and on behalf of our clients.
Information Barriers
NIMBT and certain of its affiliates have internal procedures in place intended to limit the
potential flow of any such non-public information should NIMBT or its affiliates come into
possession of material, non-public information. One such protective measure is the creation
of information barriers between NIMBT’s activities and the activities of certain other
businesses within the Nomura Group. These information barriers are designed to prevent
confidential or potentially price-sensitive information held within NIMBT or one of its
affiliates from being communicated to another business division within the Nomura Group,
and to prevent such information from being communicated to NIMBT by another business
division within the Nomura Group. NIMBT’s information barriers are comprised of a
combination of (i) physical and electronic measures and (ii) employee conduct measures.
Physical and electronic measures include the physical separation of certain business groups
likely to have access to material non-public information with appropriate security
arrangements and security restrictions on computer files and databases. Employee conduct
measures include policies designed to prohibit employees likely to be exposed to MNPI from
communicating such MNPI to employees on the other side of an information barrier, and
prohibitions on employees who are aware of price-sensitive information from engaging in
activities involving the provision of securities advice, or trading on such information. There
can be no guarantee that these information barriers will effectively block the communication
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of confidential or potentially price-sensitive information in all cases, and no information
barriers are in place between NIMBT and certain other business division within the Nomura
Group. Consequently, NIMBT may in certain circumstances be restricted from trading on
behalf of client accounts due to MNPI obtained by our affiliates.
Trading Restrictions
In addition to the foregoing, NIMBT maintains one or more restricted lists of companies whose
securities are subject to certain trading prohibitions due to the business activities of NIMBT
and/or the Nomura Group. We restrict trading in an issuer’s securities if the issuer is on a
restricted list or if we otherwise have MNPI about that issuer. A client’s account could be
prohibited from buying or selling certain securities until the restriction is lifted, which could
disadvantage the client’s account. In some cases, we will not initiate or recommend certain
types of transactions or will otherwise restrict or limit our advice relating to certain securities
if a security is restricted due to MNPI or if we are seeking to limit receipt of MNPI.
Other Conflicts of Interests Related to NIMBT’s Activities
Gifts and Entertainment
Employees of NIMBT periodically receive customary gifts and/or entertainment from service
providers and from counterparties that are selected to execute transactions on behalf of client
accounts. NIMBT has controls in place to monitor gifts and entertainment activity for conflicts
of interest and violations of applicable law.
Political Contributions
NIMBT has a strict policy against making political contributions for the purpose of obtaining
or retaining business with government entities (“pay-to-play”). To help ensure compliance
with SEC rules and state and local pay-to-play rules, all political contributions by an employee
or members of their household are required to obtain pre-approval from compliance.
Item 12 — Brokerage Practices
NIMBT selects brokers, dealers, and banks to execute transactions for the purchase or sale of
equity securities based upon a judgment of their capability to provide “best execution.” When
seeking “best execution,” NIMBT will consider a number of factors including, but not
necessarily limited to, the price paid or received for a security, the promptness and reliability
of execution, clearance and settlement capability and other factors affecting the overall benefit
obtained by the account in the transaction.
With respect to fixed income securities, NIMBT generally makes its purchases in the primary
or secondary markets where another party may act as principal for the securities on a net
basis. Accordingly, no commission is paid by the client, although the price usually includes
undisclosed compensation such as a bid/ask spread to the market-maker. Transactions
effected through broker-dealers serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between
the bid and asked prices. In certain circumstances, NIMBT purchases securities available
from underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees.
Due to the global nature of the Nomura Group, NIMBT is affiliated with various broker-
dealers. In accordance with its typical brokerage selection practices, NIMBT may execute
portfolio transactions for certain clients through affiliated brokers. For other clients
(including registered investment company clients and clients subject to ERISA), NIMBT is
prohibited from executing transactions through such affiliated brokers due to regulatory
restrictions. As a result, certain execution services and trading options that NIMBT may use
for certain clients are unavailable to others.
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Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
In order to pay for some of the investment research that is obtained from third-party sources,
NIMBT employs the use of soft dollars through arrangements in which a portion of each
commission is used to pay for eligible research services in addition to trade execution. NIMBT
will, from time to time, cause higher commissions to be paid to brokers and dealers for
executing securities transactions in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would
have charged. Consistent with the safe harbor in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and the investment management agreements with NIMBT’s various clients, NIMBT
will determine in good faith that these higher commissions are reasonable in relation to the
value of the research services received, viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or
NIMBT’s overall responsibilities to the clients for which it exercises discretion. Consequently,
certain clients benefit from the research services obtained with soft dollars that were not
generated in connection with their trade commissions.
Due to regulatory and/or contractual restrictions, certain clients may not participate in soft
dollar arrangements. In such cases, NIMBT will seek to ensure that the participating
accounts do not bear an inequitable burden in the generation of soft dollars. Depending on
client-specific and jurisdiction-specific requirements, this may involve (1) the non-
participating accounts paying a different commission rate than the accounts that are eligible
to generate soft dollars, (2) reimbursement by NIMBT to the non-participating accounts for
the amount of the soft dollars generated by the non-participating accounts’ trading, and/or (3)
similar arrangements designed to avoid disadvantaging other client accounts. Trades for
accounts that do not participate in soft dollar arrangements may not experience lower
commissions, and to the extent that trades for such accounts cannot be aggregated with trades
for other accounts, may experience worse execution.
When NIMBT uses client brokerage commissions to obtain research services, we receive a
benefit because NIMBT does not have to produce or pay for the research services. Therefore,
we have an incentive to trade through broker-dealers who provide soft dollars rather than
broker-dealers who do not (and who may offer more favorable execution).
NIMBT utilizes commission sharing agreements (CSAs) to facilitate payments to research
providers. With a CSA, one combined commission rate is paid to an executing broker. A
portion of the client commission is directed to the broker for its execution services while the
other portion is a separately identified charge that is paid to a pool of “credits” and is used to
obtain research products or services to aid NIMBT’s investment decision-making process.
After accumulating credits within the pool, NIMBT will subsequently direct that those credits
be used to pay certain parties in return for eligible research.
Examples of the types of research received by NIMBT through the use of CSA credits include
advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities,
regarding the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability
of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities. In addition, the eligible research services
received may include analyses and reports concerning issuers, securities, or industries;
information on economic factors and trends; assistance in determining portfolio strategy;
access to issuers’ executives; and providing portfolio performance evaluation and technical
market analysis.
If NIMBT receives a benefit that includes both research services used by NIMBT in
connection with its investment decision-making process and services used in connection with
administrative or other functions not related to the investment decision-making process,
NIMBT will make a good faith allocation of brokerage commissions for the research services
and will pay out of its own resources for services used in connection with administrative or
other functions not related to its investment decision-making process. Such allocations are
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made, to the extent possible, based on some objective unit of measurement such as percentage
of time used, number and responsibilities of users, transaction type, or some other unit of
measure. At times, consistent with applicable law, NIMBT receives research from third
parties that also provide consulting services to clients regarding a variety of other financial
services, such as investment management services or refer clients or potential clients to
NIMBT. Clients should be aware that these activities have the potential to cause a conflict of
interest.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
NIMBT does not consider client referrals when selecting or recommending broker-dealers.
Directed Brokerage
Certain clients direct NIMBT to effect transactions through a designated broker or brokers.
Client direction requests must be in writing and indicate that the request is properly
authorized. For accounts subject to ERISA, such requests must also indicate that they are in
the best interest of the plan, for the exclusive benefit of the plan, and subject to best execution.
NIMBT seeks to limit a client’s reasonable directed brokerage instructions to no more than
a certain percentage of eligible commissions on an annual basis, which differ based on
investment strategy. When clients designate brokers or dealers, NIMBT in certain cases will
not be able to obtain the same execution that would be attainable if NIMBT had full discretion
in the selection of the executing firm or to include the client’s transaction in large batch
transactions with orders on behalf of fully discretionary clients. Clients should be aware that
direction requests could result in the payment of higher brokerage commissions, an increase
in transaction costs, and/or a less favorable net price for their account. Additionally, orders
for clients with special requirements such as a specified percentage of directed brokerage, all-
or-none execution requests, or restrictions prohibiting commingled orders in certain cases will
be placed after orders for clients that do not carry such restrictions. These clients can be
disadvantaged if they do not participate in commingled orders. It is important to note that
although NIMBT attempts to satisfy client direction requests, there can be no guarantee that
client direction requests will be fully satisfied.
Aggregation and Allocation of Trades
Since certain clients, as well as proprietary, seed and affiliated accounts, have similar
investment objectives and programs, NIMBT generally will place a combined order for two or
more accounts or funds engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if NIMBT believes
that joint execution is in the best interest of each participating account, will result in best
execution and not systematically advantage or disadvantage any single client or group of
clients over time. Transactions involving combined orders are allocated in a manner deemed
equitable to each account. When a combined order is executed in a series of transactions at
different prices, each account participating in the order will be allocated an average price
obtained from the executing broker.
Although the joint execution of orders and/or other allocation of orders could, in some cases,
adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account obtains, it is the
opinion of NIMBT that the advantages of combined orders and/or other allocation typically
outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions.
To ensure the equitable distribution of investment opportunities among clients of the firm,
NIMBT has adopted written policies and procedures, including with respect to investment
allocation and aggregation, to mitigate the risk that certain client accounts will receive
preferential treatment as compared to other client accounts. NIMBT can deviate from pro rata
allocation of investment opportunities in certain circumstances, including when pro rata
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allocation would result in an account receiving a de minimis allocation or an amount below
minimum denomination requirements (which could disadvantage a client account in asset
classes that typically trade in round lots). In addition, NIMBT may deviate from pro rata
allocation due to, among other factors, applicable account investment restrictions and
guidelines (including regulatory restrictions), account-specific investment restrictions and
other client instructions, different risk tolerances, and different amounts of available cash. In
such cases, the performance of an account could be materially impacted. Also, for private
placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer or client can limit NIMBT’s ability
to allocate opportunities to certain client accounts.
NIMBT may combine client orders with the orders of clients of one or more affiliates and
allocate investment opportunities among clients and clients of one or more affiliates, in each
case subject to the policies and controls described above.
At times, we place trades for certain accounts that are in direct conflict with the investment
strategies and trades of other accounts. This occurs for instance, when NIMBT places
conflicting buy and sell orders in the same security. Clients should be aware that such trading
can cause the market prices of the securities held by the other accounts to be adversely
affected.
NIMBT generally utilizes a different trade routing process for its retail separately managed
account business and generally will not aggregate orders for these client accounts with orders
for other client accounts. Further, in each investment style for which NIMBT has both
institutional and separately managed account clients, NIMBT generally trades both sets of
clients at substantially the same time. However, in certain cases, such as frequent cash
movements for one set of clients, confidentiality or information leakage concerns, and large
model changes, trade routing processes will not begin simultaneously. In such cases, NIMBT
seeks to begin trading as soon as reasonably practicable. The transactions for each set of
clients may finish before, concurrent with, or after the transactions are completed for the other
set of clients, depending on the circumstances. In all cases, the traders seek best execution for
all transactions in accordance with NIMBT's best execution policies and procedures.
Wrap Accounts
The wrap program fee does not cover commissions for trades that NIMBT places with a
broker-dealer other than the sponsor (“trading away”), or mark-ups or markdowns charged by
those other broker-dealers on principal trades. The wrap program fee also does not cover
charges imposed by an electronic communications network (“ECN”) for trades placed by a
broker-dealer on that ECN. ECN fees generally are included in the price of the security and
are not shown separately on a confirmation or statement. The wrap program fee will not be
reduced or offset by these fees. Instead, the additional fee will reduce the overall return of a
client’s account.
In many wrap fee programs, clients direct NIMBT to execute trades for their accounts through
the program sponsor, subject to NIMBT’s duty to seek best execution. NIMBT is permitted to
trade away from the sponsor in all of the strategies available to wrap program clients, and in
the Fixed Income and International strategies, NIMBT trades away from the sponsor with
respect to greater than a majority of the portfolio driven trades. NIMBT will trade away when
it reasonably believes that another broker- dealer will provide better execution than would be
obtained if the transaction were executed through the sponsor. If a client seeks to use a
strategy in which NIMBT trades away frequently, the client should consider whether the wrap
program is an appropriate option, given that the client will be incurring some redundant costs.
Clients should review their wrap fee program sponsor’s Form ADV brochure for information
about the sponsor’s review of NIMBT’s efforts to seek best execution of client trades.
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NIMBT considers various factors, including without limitation the liquidity of the security, the
time that orders will be sent and the possibility of information leakage resulting in worse
prices when trades are placed with multiple sponsors, and the need for timely execution when
determining whether to trade away from the sponsor. Other broker-dealers provide NIMBT
with research services related to non-wrap program trading, as disclosed above in “Research
and Other Soft Dollar Benefits.”
For separately managed account relationships, if we are trading with respect to multiple
sponsor relationships, NIMBT’s trade sequence is completed in a random order. NIMBT seeks
to execute the securities transactions of managed account clients (and certain model portfolio
clients for which it provides trade execution) and to disseminate model portfolios to its model
portfolio clients in a fair and equitable manner over time.
NIMBT uses a three-level trade rotation procedure. Where one or more sponsor’s clients in
the first or second level are expected to be trading in the same security contemporaneously,
NIMBT will generate a random trade rotation within each level, which includes each managed
account client or model portfolio client trading in the same security contemporaneously in the
level. After the transactions for each of the clients in the first level are completed, NIMBT
w i l l d i r e c t t h e e x e c u t i o n o f transactions on behalf of the clients in the second level
according to their order on the second level random trade rotation. After the transactions for
each of the clients in the second level are completed, model portfolio information is delivered
to clients in the third level contemporaneously. Clients that participate in the second or third
trade rotation levels may, particularly in markets that exhibit low liquidity, be disadvantaged
by price movements caused by transactions for clients that were executed in a prior trade
rotation level.
Trade Rotation Level 1: NIMBT’s managed account clients that do not direct NIMBT to use
specified brokers and/or allow NIMBT to trade away, are included in the first level. In
addition, certain model portfolio clients meeting specific criteria may be included in the first
level. The managed account clients and model portfolio clients included in the first level will
trade (or receive model portfolios), in random order.
Trade Rotation Level 2: NIMBT’s managed account clients that direct NIMBT to utilize
specified brokers are included in the second level. NIMBT does not require any client to direct
brokerage; however, some clients choose to do so, and some programs sponsored by third
parties encourage or require it. Clients in such programs should review their program’s
contractual and disclosure documents to further understand the impact of program brokerage
arrangements. These clients are placed in the second level because their trading activities
could disadvantage other managed account clients of NIMBT that do not direct the use of
specified brokers. Trading by managed account clients that direct NIMBT to utilize specified
brokers could, for example: (i) compete in the market with the other managed account clients’
orders; (ii) interfere with the random trade rotation program utilized by NIMBT for its other
managed account clients because of delays in dealing with such specified brokers; and/or (iii)
result in “information leakage” regarding the model portfolio transactions.
As a result, and consistent with NIMBT’s policies and procedures, on days on which NIMBT
executes trades both for managed account clients who direct the use of a particular broker and
clients who do not, NIMBT will prioritize (i.e., place in the first level) orders for managed
account clients who do not direct brokerage. Where NIMBT does not retain brokerage
discretion, the managed account client should also review the trade rotation policy of the
sponsor or other broker to whom the trades are directed. Clients who do not know whether
the program in which they participate requires that they direct brokerage to a particular firm
should contact their financial adviser/program sponsor.
Trade Rotation Level 3: NIMBT’s model portfolio sponsor programs are generally included in
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the third level, receiving investment recommendations and/or model portfolios following the
conclusion of NIMBT’s first and second levels of trade rotation.
Where NIMBT engages a sub-adviser to provide portfolio management services, the sub-
adviser’s trading rotation will follow their disclosed trade rotation.
Trade Errors
NIMBT has adopted policies and procedures it believes are reasonably designed to address
the identification and correction of errors that occur in connection with NIMBT’s management
of client accounts. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that all clients are
treated fairly in NIMBT’s remediation of trade errors and that impacted clients are restored
to a position at least as favorable as they would have been in had the error not occurred.
NIMBT will not under any circumstances seek to correct a trade error in one client account in
a manner that disadvantages another client account. NIMBT generally will not net gains and
losses arising from unrelated trade errors when remediating trade errors, but may, on an
individual account basis, net gains and losses resulting from the same error or a series of
related transactions arising from closely related errors in certain circumstances.
Item 13 — Review of Accounts
Client accounts and certain institutional accounts are generally reviewed on a daily basis.
Each client is assigned to at least one portfolio manager, who is supported by various research
personnel. These investment professionals meet periodically on both a formal and informal
basis to discuss portfolio strategy, composition, security selection, industry/sector weightings
and other topics relevant to managing the account. Reviews generally include: all new
purchases and sales; portfolio characteristics; investment objective adherence; benchmark
and peer comparison; and account dispersion. Security specific research is formally reviewed
and revised, as necessary.
Other officers and employees of NIMBT, including in-house legal, compliance, and investment
risk personnel, also review account matters on an ongoing basis. Among the matters reviewed
are the nature and amounts of portfolio holdings, adherence to investment objectives and
policies, and compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements. In addition, each
institutional account is assigned to a relationship manager, who acts as a liaison between the
client, the internal portfolio management team, and other personnel. Performance of all
accounts is computed monthly and reviewed regularly by senior management.
Content and Frequency of Reports Provided to Institutional and Wrap Clients
Periodically, NIMBT supplies various types of portfolio information to clients, as appropriate
for the type of client and requested reporting frequency. Clients that request reports generally
receive monthly and/or quarterly electronic statements and reports that relate applicable
account information on topics including, but not limited to, the following: portfolio holdings;
portfolio valuation; yield; credit quality and maturity; relative and absolute performance;
trading and commission activity; and views on securities markets and the economy. Similar
monthly information is typically provided to wrap fee program sponsors and made available to
the clients within each wrap fee program depending on the program. In addition to the
foregoing, we prepare and disseminate a variety of special reports in accordance with
individual client specifications and applicable regulatory requirements.
Item 14 — Client Referrals and Other Compensation from Non-
Clients
Due to the global nature of NIMBT’s investment advisory activities throughout the financial
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industry, NIMBT, at times, receives indirect economic benefits related to our advisory
business as a whole, rather than any particular client (e.g., a volume discount on costs
associated with operation of services supplied by vendors). NIMBT has adopted policies and
procedures designed to ensure that the receipt of any such indirect economic benefit does not
pose a conflict of interest or prevent us from acting in the best interests of our clients.
Compensation for Client Referrals
NIMBT will, from time to time, pay compensation for client referrals or the promotion of
financial products advised by NIMBT, pursuant to applicable laws and regulations. Such
compensation is paid to third parties, including investors, authorized dealers and other
financial institutions or intermediaries (collectively, “Intermediaries”). Such payments
compensate Intermediaries for marketing and other services intended to assist in the
distribution and marketing of financial products advised by NIMBT and/or investment
advisory services provided by NIMBT, among other things, and create an incentive for an
Intermediary to highlight, feature or recommend such products or services. NIMBT pays
Intermediaries for referrals from its own resources and such payments are not charged to
advisory clients or investors in financial products advised by NIMBT and do not impact
NIMBT’s advisory fees.
The aforementioned payments will differ by Intermediary and are negotiated based on a range
of factors, including, but not limited to, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets,
customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation. Generally, such payments
are based on a percentage of the advisory fees received by NIMBT in connection with advisory
services provided to the referred client or investor. To the extent that NIMBT enters into these
types of arrangements, it will comply with all requirements under applicable law.
NIMBT relies on its affiliates for distribution and marketing of financial products advised by
NIMBT and/or investment advisory services provided by NIMBT. NIMBT and its affiliates
can, from time to time, make introductions between prospective or current clients and other
NIMBT affiliates in connection with the provision of various investment advisory or other
services to such clients.
Item 15 — Custody
NIMBT does not act as a custodian for client assets. However, pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 under
the Advisers Act (the “Custody Rule”), NIMBT can be deemed to have custody of client assets.
NIMBT will be deemed to have custody of client assets with respect to any private investment
vehicle for which NIMBT or an affiliate is the general partner or managing member. Fund
assets are maintained by qualified custodians and audited financial statements are
distributed to fund investors within 120 days of fiscal year end in accordance with the Custody
Rule.
Client funds and securities are held by a qualified custodian appointed by clients pursuant to
a separate custody agreement or held by the clients themselves. The services and fees of such
a qualified custodian are separate from our fees and clients are responsible for independently
negotiating custody agreements and fees.
Clients will receive account statements directly from their custodian and may also receive
certain statements from NIMBT. Clients are strongly urged to review t h o s e statements
carefully to ensure they appropriately reflect the activity in their account. Our statements
vary from custodial statements depending on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or
valuation methodologies of certain securities.
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Item 16 — Investment Discretion
NIMBT only provides discretionary advisory services to a client after signing a written
investment management agreement or other document showing the client’s grant of
investment discretion or other relevant authority. In exercising this discretionary investment
authority, NIMBT adheres to the investment policies, limitations, and restrictions of the
account.
NIMBT’s discretionary investment authority is generally limited by:
Investment or style mandate;
•
• Client-imposed restrictions on investments;
• Governing documents (e.g., mutual fund prospectus), if applicable;
• Regulatory and/or statutory restrictions; and
• Applicable internal NIMBT and/or Nomura Group restrictions or policies, such as
those designed to address potential conflicts of interest or risk.
Item 17 — Voting Client Securities
NIMBT will vote proxies on behalf of clients pursuant to its Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures (the “Procedures”). NIMBT has established a Proxy Voting Committee (the
“Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing NIMBT’s proxy voting process for its clients.
One of the main responsibilities of the Committee is to review and approve the Procedures to
ensure that the Procedures are designed to allow NIMBT to vote proxies in a manner consistent
with the goal of voting in the best interests of clients.
In order to facilitate the actual process of voting proxies, NIMBT has contracted with various
proxy advisory firms to analyze proxy statements on behalf of its clients and provide NIMBT
with research recommendations on upcoming proxy votes in accordance with the Procedures.
After a proxy has been voted for a client, a record of the vote will be available to clients as
requested. The Committee and its delegates are responsible for overseeing the proxy advisory
firms’ proxy voting activities.
When determining whether to invest in a particular company, one of the factors NIMBT may
consider is the quality and depth of the company’s management. As a result, NIMBT believes
that recommendations of management on any issue (particularly routine issues) should be
given a fair amount of weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted. Thus, on many
issues, NIMBT’s votes are cast in accordance with the recommendations of the company’s
management. However, NIMBT may vote against management’s position when it runs
counter to NIMBT’s specific Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and NIMBT will also
vote against management’s recommendation when NIMBT believes such position is not in the
best interests of our clients.
As stated above, the Procedures also list specific Guidelines on how to vote proxies on behalf
of NIMBT’s clients. Some examples of the Guidelines are as follows: (i) generally vote for
shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent; (ii) generally
vote for management or shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements,
taking into account: ownership structure; quorum requirements; and vote requirements;
(iii) votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis; (iv) votes
with respect to equity-based compensation plans are generally determined on a case-by-case
basis; (v) generally vote for proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas emissions from
company operations unless the company already discloses such information and there are no
material issues associated with company’s greenhouse gas emissions; and (vi) generally vote
for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all
shareholders may participate on equal terms.
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NIMBT has a section in its Procedures that addresses the possibility of conflicts of interest.
Most of the proxies which NIMBT receives on behalf of its clients are voted in accordance with
the Procedures. Since the Procedures are pre-determined by the Committee, NIMBT believes
that application of the Procedures by portfolio management teams when voting proxies after
reviewing the proxy and research provided by the proxy advisory firms should in most
instances adequately address any potential conflicts of interest. If NIMBT becomes aware of
a conflict of interest in an upcoming proxy vote, the proxy vote will generally be referred to
the Committee or the Committee’s delegates for review. If the portfolio management team for
such proxy intends to vote in accordance with the proxy advisory firm’s recommendation
pursuant to NIMBT’s Procedures, then no further action is needed to be taken by the
Committee. If NIMBT’s portfolio management team is considering voting a proxy contrary to
the proxy advisory firm’s research recommendation under the Procedures, the Committee or
its delegates will assess the proposed vote to determine if it is reasonable. The Committee
or its delegates will also assess whether any business or other material relationships between
NIMBT and a portfolio company (unrelated to the ownership of the portfolio company’s securities)
could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. If the Committee or its
delegates determines that the proposed proxy vote is unreasonable or unduly influenced by a
conflict, the portfolio management team will be required to vote the proxy in accordance with the
proxy advisory firm’s research recommendation or abstain from voting.
Clients may request that their client services representative provide them with a complete copy of
the Procedures and information on how their securities were voted by NIMBT.
Item 18 — Financial Information
NIMBT does not require or solicit pre- payment of fees more than six months in advance, if at all.
NIMBT generally bills clients in arrears on a monthly or quarterly basis, although certain clients
request that fees be paid in advance.
NIMBT is not subject to any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to
meet contractual commitments to clients, nor has NIMBT been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding at any time during the past ten years.
31
APPENDIX A
NOMURA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ADVISERS
REPRESENTATIVE INSTITUTIONAL FEE SCHEDULES
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Fixed Income)
.30% — on assets up to $50 Million
.25% — on assets between $50 Million to $100 Million
.20% — on assets between $100 Million to $150 Million
Credit Insurance
.18% — on assets between $150 Million to $250 Million
.15% — on assets between $250 Million to $1 Billion
Negotiable — assets above $1 Billion
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $100 Million
.40% — on amounts from $100 Million to $250 Million
.35% — on amounts from $250 to $500 Million
Emerging Markets Debt
Corporate
.30% — on amounts over $500 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.50% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.40% — on amounts from $100 Million to $250 Million
Emerging Markets Debt
Limited Term
.35% — on amounts from $250 to $500 Million
.30% — on amounts over $500 Million
Minimum Fee — None
32
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Fixed Income)
.60% — on amounts up to $100 Million
.40% — on amounts from $100 Million to $250 Million
.35% — on amounts from $250 to $500 Million
Emerging Markets Debt
Select Opportunities
.30% — on amounts over $500 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.50% — on all assets
Emerging Markets Debt
Sovereign
Minimum Fee — None
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
Nuclear Decommissioning
Trust Crossover
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
0.45% — on amounts up to $100 Million
0.40% — on amounts from $100 Million to $200 Million
US Bank Loans
0.35% — on amounts over $200 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.70% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.60% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Convertible Bond
.50% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.45% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Core Fixed Income
.20% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.15% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
33
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Fixed Income)
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Core Plus Fixed Income
.20% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.15% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Corporate Bond
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.35% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.30% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Diversified Floating
Rate
.25% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.40% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.30% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
US High Yield Municipal
.25% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Intermediate Municipal
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Intermediate Term
.20% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.15% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
34
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Fixed Income)
.25% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.20% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Limited Term
.15% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.25% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.20% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Limited Term Multi
Sector
.15% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.35% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Long Duration
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.35% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Long Duration
Government Credit
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.35% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.30% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Multi Sector
.25% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.30% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.25% — on amounts from $25 Million to $100 Million
US Municipal
.20% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
35
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Fixed Income)
.15% — on amounts up to $25 Million
US Ultra Short
.12% — on amounts from $25 million – $100 Million
.10% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Equities)
.75% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.60% — on amounts from $50 million – $100 Million
Asset Strategy
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
0.80% — on amounts up to $50 Million
0.70% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
Climate Solutions Equity
0.60% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
0.75% — on amounts up to $100 Million
0.70% — on amounts from $100 Million to $200 Million
Emerging Markets Equity
0.60% — on amounts over $200 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.55% — on amounts from $50 million – $100 Million
Global Equity
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
36
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Equities)
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.55% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
Global Equity
Compounders
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.90% — on assets up to $250 Million
.80% — on assets between $250 Million to $500 Million
Global Healthcare Equity
.70% — on amounts over $500 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.50% — on amounts from $50 million – $100 Million
Global Listed
Infrastructure Equity
.45% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.80% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.70% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
Global Listed Real Assets
.60% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.70% — on amounts up to $100 Million
.65% — on amounts from $100 Million to $250 Million
Global Listed Real Estate
.60% — on amounts over $250 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.75% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.60% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
Global Natural Resources
Equity
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.50% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
Global Sustainable
Development Equity
.30% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.55% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
International Core Equity
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
37
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Equities)
.65% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.55% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
Science and Technology
.50% — on amounts from $100 Million – $250 Million
.45% — on amounts over $250 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.65% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.45% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
.35% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
Socially Responsible US
Large Cap Core Equity
.30% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.55% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
Systematic Emerging
Markets Equity
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.425% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million to $150 Million
Systematic US Core Equity
.375% — on amounts over $150 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.425% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million to $150 Million
Systematic US Growth and
Income Equity
.375% — on amounts over $150 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.425% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million to $150 Million
Systematic US Growth
Equity
.375% — on amounts over $150 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.50% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
US Large Cap Core Equity
.35% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
38
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Equities)
.50% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
US Large Cap Growth
Equity
.35% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.50% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
US Large Cap Growth
Equity Concentrated
.35% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.70% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.50% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Large Cap Value Equity
.40% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.30% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.70% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.60% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
US Listed Real Estate
.50% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.50% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
US Mid Cap Growth Equity
.45% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.60% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.50% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
US Mid Cap Income
Opportunities
.45% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.80% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.70% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Mid Cap Value Equity
.60% — on amounts over $50 Million
Minimum Fee — None
39
Fees and Breakpoints
Institutional Account Type
(Equities)
.85% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.75% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
US Small Cap Core Equity
.65% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.75% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.70% — on amounts from $50 Million – $100 Million
US Small Cap Growth
Equity
.65% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
1.00% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.80% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Small Cap Value Equity
.75% — on amounts over $50 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.80% — on amounts up to $25 Million
.65% — on amounts from $25 Million to $50 Million
US Smid Cap Core Equity
.55% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
.45% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
.65% — on amounts up to $50 Million
.50% — on amounts from $50 Million to $100 Million
US Wealth Builder
.40% — on amounts over $100 Million
Minimum Fee — None
40
APPENDIX B
NOMURA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST
REPRESENTATIVE STRATEGIES AND ACCOMPANYING RISKS
Clients are reminded that investing in securities involves risk, including the risk that you
receive little or no return on your investment and the risk that you lose part or all of the
money you invest. Before making any investment, you should carefully evaluate the risks
involved.
The list included in this appendix outline the primary strategies utilized by NIMBT.
Definitions of all material risks associated with our strategies can be found following the
applicable lists. Clients are encouraged to review their investor materials for further
discussion of these risks and other risks not discussed here.
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY STRATEGIES
Asset Strategy: The Asset Strategy, formerly known as the Ivy Asset Strategy Composite,
consists of portfolios seeking to provide total return. The purpose of the portfolios within the
strategy is to achieve equity-like returns while mitigating equity-like risk. Portfolios begin
by investing a portion of assets in global equity securities (the Equity Sleeve). Risk mitigation
is sought by allocating the remaining assets among other asset classes (the Diversifying
Sleeve) that seek to provide returns while having less correlation to the Equity Sleeve. The
Diversifying Sleeve asset classes may include global fixed-income securities, United States
Treasury instruments, precious metals, commodities and cash.
investable universe
Climate Solutions Equity: The Climate Solutions Equity Strategy invests in companies
making a significant impact on greenhouse gas emission reductions and the transition to a
low-carbon economy, while also emphasizing selection of companies with perceived superior
financial risk-adjusted returns. To be included in the portfolio, stocks will either be identified
as reducers, companies capable of materially reducing, displacing and/or sequestering their
own carbon emissions or identified as facilitators, those companies helping others to reduce
emissions. The
is developed and emerging markets and all
capitalizations.
Emerging Markets Equity: The Emerging Markets Equity Strategy seeks to invest in
companies with a discount to intrinsic value, sustainable business franchise, and strong
management primarily located in an emerging market.
41
Global Equity: The Global Equity Strategy, formerly known as the Ivy Global Equity
Composite and earlier the Ivy Global Growth Composite, consists of portfolios seeking to
provide growth of capital by investing primarily in large capitalization common stocks of U.S.
and foreign companies that the investment manager believes to have the potential for long-
term growth and/or operate in regions or countries the manager believes to possess attractive
growth characteristics.
Global Equity Compounders: The Global Equity Compounders Strategy includes investment
portfolios that the firm advises or manages on behalf of clients and investors according to the
Global Equity Compounders Strategy. Portfolios are invested in a broad range of transferable
international equities. The use of leverage, derivatives and short positions is prohibited.
Global Healthcare Equity: The Global Healthcare Equity Strategy seeks superior risk-
adjusted returns by investing primarily in large- and mid-capitalization companies that
develop, produce, or distribute products or services related to the healthcare or medical
industries and derive a substantial portion of their sales from products and services in the
healthcare industry.
Global Listed Infrastructure Equity: The Global Listed Infrastructure Strategy seeks to
invest in globally listed or expected-to-be-listed infrastructure securities issued by entities
that have as their primary focus, the management, ownership and/or operation of
infrastructure and utilities assets.
Global Listed Real Assets: The Global Listed Real Assets Strategy seeks total return, which
is targeted to be in excess of inflation, through growth of capital and current income by
investing in liquid, listed real assets securities that are both tangible and intangible.
Global Listed Real Estate: The Global Listed Real Estate Equity Strategy includes accounts
whose objective is to exceed the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index.
Securities are selected from real estate and real estate related securities listed on stock
exchanges globally. Portfolios will typically hold between 40 and 100 securities. The strategy
performance is expressed in US dollars and without hedging.
Global Natural Resources Equity: The Global Natural Resources Equity Strategy seeks to
invest in equity securities of issuers in global natural resources industries. The Strategy aims
to position the portfolio to participate in both longer-term broad-based commodity cycles as
well as individual commodity cycles.
Global Sustainable Development Equity: The Global Sustainable Development Equity
Strategy, formerly known as the Global Impact Equity Composite, invests in companies
whose products, services and/or actions have been identified as being aligned with the United
Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) according to our proprietary SDG database.
The portfolio will be structured to minimize tracking error to the MSCI World Index.
International Core Equity: The International Core Equity Strategy, formerly known as the
Ivy International Core Equity Composite, consists of portfolios seeking to provide capital
growth and appreciation. Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in equity securities
42
principally traded in developed European and Asian/Pacific Basin markets. Portfolios in the
strategy may also invest in issuers located or doing business in emerging market countries
to enhance potential returns. Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in large
capitalization companies with a core-style approach. Portfolios within the strategy may use
forward contracts in seeking to manage its exposure (increase or decrease) to various foreign
currencies.
Science and Technology: The Science and Technology Strategy, formerly known as the Ivy
Science & Technology Composite, consists of portfolios seeking to provide growth of capital.
Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in equity securities of science and technology
companies around the globe, as well as, companies that are poised to benefit via the
application of science and technology. Portfolios within the Strategy may invest in securities
issued by companies of any size, and may invest without limitation to foreign securities,
including securities of issuers within emerging markets. While a growth bias may at times
be present, the strategy is not limited to growth companies.
Socially Responsible US Large Cap Core Equity: The Socially Responsible US Large Cap
Core Equity Strategy utilizes social screens to create a customized universe of large-cap
stocks that is consistent with each client's values.
Systematic Emerging Markets Equity: The Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Strategy
consists of portfolios that use quantitative techniques to identify investment opportunities
that generate reliable excess returns in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The investment
approach is designed to be well-diversified across investment themes and aims to minimise
unrewarded risks through a robust portfolio construction process.
Systematic US Core Equity: The Systematic US Core Equity Strategy consists of portfolios
that use quantitative techniques to identify investment opportunities that generate reliable
excess returns in the S&P 500 Index. The investment approach is designed to be well-
diversified across investment themes and aims to minimise unrewarded risks through a
robust portfolio construction process.
Systematic US Growth and Income Equity: The Systematic US Growth and Income Equity
Strategy, formerly known as the US Equity Income Composite, consists of portfolios that use
quantitative techniques to identify investment opportunities that generate reliable excess
returns in the Russell 1000 Value Index. The investment approach is designed to be well-
diversified across investment themes and aims to minimise unrewarded risks through a
robust portfolio construction process.
Systematic US Growth Equity: The Systematic US Growth Equity Strategy consists of
portfolios that use quantitative techniques to identify investment opportunities that generate
reliable excess returns in the Russell 1000 Growth Index. The investment approach is
designed to be well-diversified across investment themes and aims to minimise unrewarded
risks through a robust portfolio construction process.
US Large Cap Core Equity: The US Large Cap Core Equity Strategy, formerly known as the
Ivy US Large Cap Core Equity Composite and earlier the Ivy US Core Equity Composite,
43
consists of portfolios seeking to provide capital growth & appreciation. Portfolios within the
strategy primarily invest in U.S. common stocks of large capitalization companies, which are
typically companies with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion at time of acquisition.
US Large Cap Growth Equity: The US Large Cap Growth Equity Strategy, formerly known
as the Ivy Large Cap Growth Composite, consists of portfolios seeking to provide growth of
capital. Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in U.S. common stocks of large
capitalization, growth-oriented companies with above-average levels of profitability and that
are believed to have the ability to sustain growth over the long term. Large capitalization
companies typically are companies with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion at time
of acquisition.
US Large Cap Growth Equity Concentrated: The US Large Cap Growth Equity Concentrated
Strategy, formerly known as the Ivy Large Cap Growth Concentrated Composite, consists of
portfolios seeking to provide growth of capital. Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest
in a concentrated selection of U.S. common stocks of large capitalization, growth-oriented
companies with above-average levels of profitability and that are believed to have the ability
to sustain growth over the long term. Large capitalization companies typically are companies
with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion at time of acquisition. Portfolios within this
strategy limit the number of holdings generally to 25 or less.
US Large Cap Value Equity: The US Large Cap Value Equity Strategy seeks superior long-
term risk-adjusted returns by focusing on stocks whose prices are low on a historical basis or
low relative to the appropriate sector or overall market based on measures such as book
value, operating cash flow, and earnings.
US Listed Real Estate: The US Listed Real Estate Equity Strategy includes accounts whose
objective is to exceed the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITS Index. Securities are selected from
real estate and real estate related securities listed on North American stock exchanges.
Portfolios will typically hold between 30 and 60 securities. The strategy performance is
expressed in US dollars and without hedging.
US Mid Cap Growth Equity: The US Mid Cap Growth Equity Strategy, formerly known as
the Ivy Mid Cap Growth Composite, consists of portfolios seeking to provide growth of capital.
Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in U.S. common stocks of mid-capitalization,
growth-oriented companies that the investment manager believes are high quality and/or
offer above-average growth potential. For purposes of this strategy, mid-capitalization
companies typically are companies with market capitalizations within the range of
companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index at the time of acquisition.
US Mid Cap Income Opportunities: The US Mid Cap Income Opportunities Strategy,
formerly known as the Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Composite, consists of portfolios
seeking to provide total return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation. Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in a diversified portfolio of
income-producing U.S. common stocks of mid-capitalization companies that the investment
manager believes demonstrates favorable prospects for total return. For purposes of the
strategy, mid-capitalization companies typically are companies with market capitalizations
44
within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap® Index at the time of acquisition.
US Mid Cap Value Equity: The US Mid Cap Value Equity Strategy seeks to invest in mid-
capitalization value stocks with the Russell Midcap Value Index as its primary benchmark.
US Small Cap Core Equity: The US Small Cap Core Equity Strategy seeks to invest in small-
cap stocks with the Russell 2000 Index as its primary benchmark.
US Small Cap Growth Equity: The US Small Cap Growth Equity Strategy, formerly known
as the Ivy Small Cap Growth Composite, consists of portfolios seeking to provide growth of
capital. Portfolios within the strategy primarily invest in U.S. common stocks of small
capitalization companies. For purposes of the strategy, small capitalization companies
typically are companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the
Russell 2000® Growth Index at time of acquisition.
US Small Cap Value Equity: The US Small Cap Value Equity Strategy seeks to realize long-
term capital appreciation by investing in securities of small-cap value companies.
US Smid Cap Core Equity: The US Smid Cap Core Equity Strategy seeks to provide
attractive long-term capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting
primarily of small- and medium capitalization equity securities, based upon fundamental
research.
US Wealth Builder: The US Wealth Builder Strategy invests in a mix of income-generating
equity and debt securities.
45
RISK DISCLOSURES INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY STRATEGIES
Artificial Intelligence Risk — Artificial intelligence technologies, including machine
learning and generative artificial intelligence (collectively, “AI Technology”), and
their potential future applications, continue to rapidly evolve. We do not use AI
Technology to make investment decisions or provide investment advice, and it does
not influence the investment advice we provide. However, we utilize AI Technology
to enhance certain operational aspects of our business. In addition, we rely on third-
party service providers who utilize AI Technology. It is also likely that we invest or
will invest in companies that utilize AI Technology. While we conduct diligence on
such potential investments and third-party service providers, we cannot control how
they develop or maintain AI Technology.
Asset Allocation Risk — The risk associated with the allocation of a portfolio's assets
amongst varying underlying styles. Portfolio managers often make investment decisions
independently of one another and may make conflicting investment decisions which could
be detrimental to a portfolio's performance. There is a risk that the allocation of assets
will skew toward a category or underlying fund that performs poorly relative to other
categories or funds, or to the market as a whole, which could result in a portfolio
performing poorly.
Bank Loans and Other Indebtedness Risk — The risk that a portfolio will not receive
payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these
investments. Loans that are fully secured offer a portfolio more protection than unsecured
loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no
assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the
corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or
claims are in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct
indebtedness acquired by a portfolio involve revolving credit facilities or other standby
financing commitments that obligate a portfolio to pay additional cash on a certain date
or on demand. These commitments could require a portfolio to increase its investment in
a company at a time when that portfolio might not otherwise decide to do so (including at
a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will
be repaid). To the extent that a portfolio is committed to advance additional cash, it will
at all times hold and maintain cash or other high-grade debt obligations in an amount
sufficient to meet such commitments.
China Investment Risk — The risk that the markets in the greater China region can
experience significant volatility due to social, economic, regulatory, and political
uncertainties. Stock Connect (Connect Program) is a mutual market access program
through which investors in Mainland China and Hong Kong can trade and settle shares
listed on the other market via the stock exchanges and clearing houses in their home
market. Connect Programs are subject to quota limitations, and an investor cannot
purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict a
portfolio’s ability to invest in China A-shares through the Connect Programs and to enter
or exit trades on a timely basis. Only certain China A-shares are eligible to be accessed
through the Connect Programs. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in
which case they could be sold, but could no longer be purchased through the Connect
Programs. Because the Connect Programs are relatively new, the actual effect on the
market for trading China A-shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign
46
investors is unknown. (Please also see Foreign Securities Risk)
Investments in China A-shares may not be covered by the securities investor protection
programs of a participating exchange and, without the protection of such programs, will
be subject to the risk of default by the broker. Because of the way in which China A-shares
are held in a Connect Program, the portfolios may not be able to exercise the rights of a
shareholder and may be limited in its ability to pursue claims against the issuer of a
security.
Chinese companies, particularly those engaged in export-oriented businesses, may be
adversely impacted by trade or political disputes with China’s major trading partners,
including the United States. In addition, the Chinese government may actively attempt to
influence the operation of Chinese markets through currency controls, direct investments,
limitations on specific types of transactions (such as short selling), limiting or prohibiting
investors (including foreign institutional investors) from selling holdings in Chinese
companies, or other similar actions.
Chinese-based operating companies sometimes rely on variable interest entity (VIE)
structures (typically offshore entities that enter into contractual arrangements with the
China-based company) to raise capital from non-Chinese investors, even though such
arrangements are not formally recognized under Chinese law. Under a VIE structure, a
portfolio will own shares of the offshore entity and typically have little or no ability to
influence the China-based operating company through proxy voting or other means
because it is not an owner or shareholder of the China-based operating company. There is
no guarantee that the Chinese government or a Chinese regulator will not otherwise
interfere with the operation of VIE structures, which could adversely affect the Chinese
operating company's performance, the enforceability of the offshore entity's contractual
arrangements with the Chinese operating company and the value of the offshore entity's
shares.
• Climate Change Investment Focus Risk — The risk that the climate change strategies’
focus on securities of issuers that seek to reduce, displace and/or sequester GHG
emissions or help others to do so may affect the strategy’s exposure to certain sectors or
types of investments. The strategy’s relative investment performance may also be
impacted depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor with
the market. Certain investments may be dependent on or influenced by U.S. and foreign
government policies, including tax incentives and subsidies, as well as on political support
for certain environmental initiatives and developments affecting companies focused on
sustainable energy and climate change solutions generally.
Counterparty Risk — The risk that a counterparty to a derivative contract (such as a
swap, futures or options contract) or a repurchase agreement fails to perform its
obligations under the contract or agreement due to financial difficulties (such as a
bankruptcy or reorganization) or otherwise.
Credit Risk — The risk that a bond's issuer will be unable to make timely payments of
interest and principal. Investing in so-called "junk" or "high yield" bonds entails greater
risk of principal loss than the risk involved in investment grade bonds.
Currency Risk — The risk that the value of a portfolio's investments can be negatively
47
affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Adverse changes in exchange
rates reduce or eliminate any gains produced by investments that are denominated in
foreign currencies and increases any losses. Currency exchange rates in foreign countries
may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including
changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International
Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments
in the United States or abroad.
Cybersecurity Risk — The risk that NIMBT and its service providers, are prone to
operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks
include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or
digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential
information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cybersecurity risks have
increased due to the increasing use of hybrid working arrangements and external
ransomware attacks that are impacting company supply chains. Cyber-attacks affecting
NIMBT or its service providers may adversely impact client accounts. For instance,
certain cyber-attacks interfere with the processing of investor transactions, impact the
ability to calculate NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or
confidential business information, impede trading, and/or cause reputational damage.
Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a
client account may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such
issuers and may cause an account’s investment in such companies to lose value.
Default Risk — The risk an issuer may not be able or willing to make principal and
interest payments when due.
Derivatives Risk - Derivatives generally involve additional expenses and are subject to
the risk that a security or a securities index to which the derivative is associated moves
in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager had anticipated, or that the
linkage between the underlying security or target exposure and the derivative may not
behave as expected. Derivatives may employ leverage, meaning that gains or losses can
be increased. Derivatives require complex legal contracts and are exposed to the risk
that legal contracts do not function as intended. Derivatives may require complex pricing
and fair valuing, and this pricing may not reflect the actual exit price of a derivative
position. Derivatives may also incur Counterparty Risk.
Emerging Markets Risk — The risk that international investing (particularly in emerging
markets) may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange
rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; the
imposition of economic or trade sanctions; or inadequate or different regulatory and
accounting standards. The risk associated with international investing will be greater in
emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things,
emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition,
there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such
information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be
less mature and diverse, and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and
subject to greater price volatility. There also may be greater risk associated with the
custody and settlement of securities in such markets. Further, emerging markets can be
48
affected adversely by changes to the economic health of certain key trading partners,
such as the United States or China, regional or global conflicts, pandemics, terrorism or
war.
ESG Risk — The risk that using ESG criteria in the investment process may exclude
certain companies for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the manager may forgo
some market opportunities available to strategies that do not use ESG factors. In
addition, because company GHG emissions data are not standardized (and are further
subject to estimation error when not company-reported), the data sets the manager must
rely on may imperfectly represent companies’ true GHG emissions. Also, the company
emissions targets that NIMBT sets are based on model assumptions and estimations that
carry the inherent risk associated with any modeling or estimating process.
Foreign Company Accounting Risk — The risk that foreign companies are subject to
different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards than U.S. companies.
There may be less information available about foreign issuers than domestic issuers.
Furthermore, regulatory oversight of foreign issuers may be less stringent or less
consistently applied than in the U.S.
Foreign Government/Supranational Risk — The risk that a foreign government or
government-related issuer is not able or willing to make timely payments on its external
debt obligations.
Foreign Securities Risk — The risk that foreign securities may be adversely affected by
political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher
transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade
sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.
Hostilities and armed conflicts between countries, such as the ongoing conflicts between
Russia and Ukraine, Israel and Hamas, and the United States and Iran, may result in
sanctions, supply chain disruptions or other events that may have severe adverse effects
on the region’s economies and more globally, including significant negative impact on
markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. Any
cessation of trading securities in these markets will impact the value and liquidity of
certain portfolio holdings.
Forward Foreign Currency Risk — The risk that when a portfolio decides to hedge
against currency risks, for example using forward currency contracts, the portfolio will
be subject to risks, including counterparty risk, and the risk that the hedge fails to
perform as expected and hence does not mitigate losses. Hedging also reduces the
potential for gains.
Fund of Funds Risk — The ability of a fund of funds to meet its investment objective is
directly related to its target allocations among underlying funds and the ability of those
funds to meet their investment objectives. A fund of funds’ share price will likely change
daily based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests. In general, a
fund of funds is subject to the same risks as those of the underlying funds it holds.
Additionally, actions by the investing fund could have consequences for the underlying
funds. For example, if there are other investors in the underlying funds, they are also
49
subject to the risk that the investing fund could withdraw its entire investment, leaving
behind a much smaller fund with higher expenses.
Futures and Options Risk — The risk that a portfolio experiences a loss if it employs an
options or futures strategy related to a security or a market index and that security or
index moves in the opposite direction from what the manager anticipated. Futures and
options also involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums), which could
reduce any benefit or increase any loss that a portfolio gains from using the strategy.
Futures and Options are derivatives, and hence are also exposed to Derivatives Risk
Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities
have, from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect
companies in which a portfolio invests, or the investment strategies employed by a
portfolio. For example, the imposition by governments of tariffs, sanctions or other
restrictions on trade could adversely affect companies located in the country of the
government imposing the restriction or in countries that are trade partners with that
country.
Growth Stocks Risk — The risk that growth stocks may be more volatile than certain
other types of stocks and their prices may fluctuate more dramatically than the overall
stock market. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically
have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may
pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down
market.
Healthcare Risk — The risk that the value of a portfolio's shares will be affected by factors
particular to the healthcare and related sectors and will fluctuate more widely than that
of a portfolio that invests in a broad range of industries. Healthcare companies are
subject to extensive government regulation and their profitability can be affected by
restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical
products and services, pricing pressure, and malpractice or other litigation.
IBOR Risk - The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight
Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that
reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR
or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting
methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of
replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could
affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those
that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may
impact investment strategy performance.
Income Stocks Risk — The risk that income from stocks may be reduced by changes in
the dividend policies of companies and the capital resources available for such payments
at such companies. Depending upon market conditions, income producing common stock
may not be widely available and/or may be highly concentrated in only a few market
sectors, thereby limiting the ability to produce current income.
50
Industry and Sector Risk — The risk that the value of securities in a particular industry
or sector (such as information technology) will decline because of changing expectations
for the performance of that industry or sector making a strategy more vulnerable to
unfavorable developments in that economic sector than strategies that invest more
broadly.
Inflation Risk — The risk that inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates will
have negative effects on economies and financial markets. Inflation has the potential to
increase the cost of fuel, energy, labor, and raw materials, cause supply chain shortages,
and adversely affect consumer spending, economic growth, and the operations of issuers.
Past governmental efforts to reduce inflation have involved drastic economic measures
that have had a material adverse effect on the level of economic activity in the countries
where such measures were employed, and similar governmental efforts could be taken
in the future to reduce inflation and could have similar effects.
Information Technology Sector Risk — The risk that investments associated with
investing in the information technology sector, in addition to other risks, include the
intense competition to which information technology companies may be subject; the
dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for qualified
personnel among information technology companies; effects on profitability from being
heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights and the loss or impairment
of those rights; obsolescence of existing technology; general economic conditions; and
government regulation.
Infrastructure-Related Companies Risk — Infrastructure-related businesses are subject
to a variety of factors that adversely affect their business or operations including high
interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with
environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus
capacity, increased competition, uncertainties concerning availability of fuel at
reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies, governmental actions or loss
of tax incentives and other factors.
Interest Rate Risk — Changing interest rates may adversely affect the value of an
investment. An increase in interest rates typically causes the value of bonds and other
fixed income securities to fall. Because of this risk, investments in fixed income securities
are subject to risk even if such investments are paid in full at maturity. Changes in
interest rates will affect the value of longer-term fixed income securities more than
shorter-term securities.
Investment Company Securities Risk — The risks of investments in investment
companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment
companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a portfolio would bear its
pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the
duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.
Large Capitalization Risk — The risk that large-capitalization companies tend to be less
volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations, and therefore portfolios that
focus on these companies may have less potential for large price rises when compared to
portfolios that focus on smaller capitalization companies.
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Less Liquid Securities Risk — The risk that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in
current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may
trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide
fluctuations in market value. An account also may not be able to dispose of illiquid
investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid
investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield
securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and
less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is
particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as
mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for
regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may
also disrupt the secondary market for securities.
Leveraging Risk — The risk that certain portfolio transactions, such as reverse
repurchase agreements, short sales, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-
issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments,
may give rise to leverage, causing a portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been
leveraged.
Limited Number of Stocks Risk — The risk of the possibility that a single security's
increase or decrease in value has a greater impact on the portfolio's value and total return
because the portfolio would hold larger positions in fewer securities than other portfolios.
Market Risk — The risk that the value of equity securities varies according to how the
market reacts to factors relating to the issuer, market activity or the economy in general.
For example, when the economy is expanding, the market tends to attach positive
outlooks to companies and the value of their stocks tends to rise. The opposite is also
true. Events such as war, military conflict, geopolitical disputes, acts of terrorism, social
or political unrest, natural disasters, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes,
supply chain disruptions, tariffs, and other restrictions on trade, sanctions or the spread
of infectious illness or other public health threats or the threat or potential of one or
more such events and developments, could also significantly impact the value of these
securities. Market value does not always reflect the intrinsic value of a company.
Market Disruption Risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain
market—such as the stock or bond market—will decline in value because of factors such
as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, or investor confidence or
heavy institutional selling.
Master Limited Partnership Risk — The risk that holders of the units of MLPs have more
limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are
also certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of MLPs.
Medium-Cap Companies Risk — Securities issued by medium-sized companies generally
are subject to more abrupt market movements and involve greater risks than investments
in larger companies. This is due to, among other things, the greater business risks of
smaller size and limited product lines, markets, distribution channels, and financial and
managerial resources.
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Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk — The risk that the value of a portfolio’s investments
may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or
environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and
other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including
pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and
markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets,
currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other
factors affecting the value of a strategy’s investments. Given the increasing
interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country,
market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or
foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a strategy
from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could
negatively impact the strategy’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Non-Diversification Risk — Because a non-diversified portfolio invests its assets in fewer
issuers, the value of portfolio shares will be more dependent on these issuers, and more
likely increase or decrease more rapidly than if it were fully diversified.
Operational Risk — The risk that NIMBT, its service providers, and other market
participants depend on information and communication technologies to conduct their day-
to-day business operations. These systems are subject to a number of different risks
which could adversely affect NIMBT or a particular investment strategy despite business
continuity plans in place to mitigate these risks.
Political Risk — The risk that countries or an entire region experience political instability.
This generally causes greater fluctuation in the value and liquidity of investments due
to, for example, changes in currency exchange rates, governmental seizures, or
nationalization of assets.
Prepayment Risk —The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a portfolio will
be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond
was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.
Real Estate Industry Risk — This risk includes, among others: possible declines in the
value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties;
increases in competition, property taxes, and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws;
costs resulting from the cleanup of, and liability to third parties resulting from,
environmental problems; casualty for condemnation losses; uninsured damages from
floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and
changes in interest rates; cash-flow fluctuations; and defaults by borrowers. Real estate
investment trusts (REITs) are also subject to the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-
through of income under the Code and/or failing to qualify for an exemption from
registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Real estate securities may be
leveraged, increasing financial risk.
Redemption Risk — The risk that if investor redemptions exceed purchases for an
extended period of time, a portfolio may be required to sell securities without regard to
53
the investment merits of such actions. This could decrease a portfolio’s asset base,
potentially resulting in a higher expense ratio and lower liquidity for non-redeeming
investors.
Sector Risk — The risk that at times, a portfolio may have a significant portion of its
assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group
of industries within an economic sector. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may
perform differently, than the broader market. Companies in the same economic sector
may be similarly affected by economic, regulatory, or market events, making the account
more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than accounts that
invest more broadly.
Short Sales Risk — Positions in shorted securities are speculative and more risky than
long positions (purchases). When a portfolio engages in short selling, it sells a security it
does not own in anticipation of being able to buy that security later at a lower price. If the
price of the security increases, the portfolio loses money. Further, during the time when
the portfolio has shorted the security, the portfolio must borrow that security in order to
make delivery on the previous sale, which raises the cost to the portfolio. Such
investments involve the risk of an unlimited increase in the market price of the security
sold short, which could result in a theoretically unlimited loss. Short sale strategies are
often categorized as a form of leveraging or speculative investment. The use of leverage
will multiply small price movements in securities into larger changes in value. As a result
of using leverage, a portfolio's share price may be more volatile than if no leverage were
used. Positions in shorted securities are speculative and more risky than long positions.
A strategy that includes selling securities short could suffer significant losses.
Small Company Risk — The risk that investments in small- and/or medium-sized
companies typically exhibit higher volatility than investments in larger, more established
companies. Company size risk also comes from lower liquidity typically associated with
small company stocks, which means the price may be affected by poorly executed trades,
even if the underlying business of the company is unchanged. Additionally, less
information about small companies is commonly available to the public, potentially
making an informed evaluation of small-cap stocks more difficult for investors.
Social Standards Screen Risk — A social standards strategy generally prohibits
investment in certain types of companies, industries, and segments of the economy. Thus,
the risk is that the strategy (i) misses opportunities to invest in companies, industries or
segments of the economy that are providing superior performance relative to the market
as a whole and (ii) becomes invested in companies, industries and segments of the
economy that are providing inferior performance relative to the market as a whole.
Socially Responsible Investing Policy Risk — The risk that being subject to socially
responsible investment criteria prohibit the purchase of certain securities when it is
otherwise advantageous to do so or forces the sale of securities for social reasons when it
is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.
Sustainability Risk — The risk that a portfolio’s investments may be exposed to certain
sustainability risks, either directly or indirectly, including (i) environmental risks,
including both physical risks and transition risks, such as extreme weather events, global
warming, rising sea levels, changes in environmental regulation, a shift to low carbon
54
technologies or changing consumer preferences, (ii) social risks, for example human rights
breaches or labor rights breaches, and (iii) governance risks, including poor governance
practices, illegal or poor tax practices or bribery and corruption and, as a consequence,
reputational risks. The examples provided are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all
possible risks and are provided as an indication of the types of sustainability risks that
may arise. Such risks may impact the performance of a portfolio’s investments.
Swaps Risk — The risk that the use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity,
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether a strategy will be successful in using
swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of NIMBT to
predict correctly which types of investments are likely to produce greater returns. If
NIMBT, in using swap agreements, is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest
rates, inflation, currency exchange rates or other applicable factors, the investment
performance of a strategy will be less than its performance would have been if it had not
used the swap agreements.
Transaction Costs Risk — The risk that the costs of buying, selling, and holding
securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, will reduce the return of those
securities.
Value Stocks Risk — The risk that the value of a security believed by NIMBT to be
undervalued may never reach what is believed to be its full value; such security’s value
may decrease, or such security may be appropriately priced. Value stocks are stocks of
companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may
be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion
of NIMBT, undervalued.
Valuation Risk — The risk the prices used when valuing the strategy assets and creating
a unit price may not be those achieved when disposing of the assets. Complex securities,
less liquid securities, and securities that do not have a developed secondary market are
more exposed to this risk
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INSTITUTIONAL FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES
Credit Insurance: The Credit Insurance Strategy seeks to outperform the US credit market
by investing in U.S. investment grade credit supplemented with US high yield credit.
Emerging Markets Debt Corporate: The Emerging Markets Debt Corporate Strategy invests
primarily in emerging markets debt instruments that are economically tied to an emerging
markets country or countries, issued or guaranteed by a company, government or
government entity domiciled or conducting significant business activities in an emerging
markets country, or derivatives or pooled structures that are linked to emerging markets
debt securities.
Emerging Markets Debt Limited Term: The Emerging Markets Debt Limited Term Strategy
invests primarily in emerging markets debt instruments that are economically tied to an
emerging markets country or countries, issued or guaranteed by a company, government or
government entity domiciled or conducting significant business activities in an emerging
markets country, or derivatives or pooled structures that are linked to emerging markets
debt securities.
Emerging Markets Debt Select Opportunities: The Emerging Markets Debt Select
Opportunities Strategy invests primarily in emerging markets debt instruments that are
economically tied to an emerging markets country or countries, issued or guaranteed by a
company, government or government entity domiciled or conducting significant business
activities in an emerging markets country, or derivatives or pooled structures that are linked
to emerging markets debt securities.
Emerging Markets Debt Sovereign: The Emerging Markets Debt Sovereign Strategy invests
primarily in emerging markets debt instruments that are economically tied to an emerging
markets country or countries, issued or guaranteed by a government, government entity or
corporate domiciled or conducting significant business activities in an emerging markets
country, or derivatives or pooled structures that are linked to emerging markets debt
securities.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Crossover: The Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Crossover
Strategy employs a client-driven, value-oriented investment style, which seeks to produce
tax-efficient, risk-adjusted long-term total returns above the broad fixed income market,
including the municipal fixed income market.
US Bank Loans: The US Bank Loans Strategy seeks to capture the income and capital
appreciation potential offered by a diversified portfolio of bank loans and which do not use
leverage for investment purposes.
US Convertible Bond: The US Convertible Bond Strategy seeks to outperform the traditional
fixed income and equity asset classes by identifying attractive opportunities in the
convertible market through fundamental credit and equity research.
US Core Fixed Income: The US Core Fixed Income Strategy employs a client-driven, value-
56
oriented investment style, which seeks to produce risk-adjusted long-term total returns
above the broad fixed income market.
US Core Plus Fixed Income: The US Core Plus Fixed Income Strategy seeks to produce risk-
adjusted long-term total returns above the broad fixed income market by investing in a core
of US investment grade bonds supplemented with “plus” sectors (US high yield bonds,
international and emerging markets fixed-income bonds)
US Corporate Bond: The US Corporate Bond Strategy seeks to outperform the US credit
market by investing in US investment grade credit supplemented with US high yield credit.
US Diversified Floating Rate: The US Diversified Floating Rate Strategy seeks to
outperform the ICE BofA US Dollar 3-Month Deposit Offered Rate Constant Maturity Index
by investing primarily in floating-rate securities.
US High Yield Municipal: The US High Yield Municipal Strategy employs a client-driven,
value-oriented investment style, which seeks to produce risk-adjusted long-term total
returns above the broad municipal fixed income market by investing in medium- and lower-
grade municipal obligations.
US Intermediate Municipal: The US Intermediate Municipal Strategy employs a client-
driven, value-oriented investment style, which seeks to produce risk-adjusted long-term
total returns above the broad municipal fixed income market. The strategy invests in
securities with maturities of various lengths, depending on market conditions, but will have
an intermediate dollar-weighted average effective maturity.
US Intermediate Term: The US Intermediate Term Strategy seeks to invest in investment
grade fixed income securities across the government, corporate, mortgage-backed, asset-
backed, and commercial mortgage-backed markets. The strategy invests in securities with
maturities of various lengths, depending on market conditions, but will have an
intermediate dollar-weighted average effective maturity
US Limited Term: The US Limited Term Strategy seeks to invest in high quality bonds that
have historically offered above-average yields and superior total returns relative to the
shorter-maturity bond market as a whole.
US Limited Term Multi Sector: The US Limited Term Multi Sector Strategy seeks to invest
in high-quality bonds that have historically offered above-average yields and superior total
returns relative to the shorter-maturity bond market as a whole. The strategy may invest
up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities.
US Long Duration: The US Long Duration Strategy seeks to outperform the long US credit
market by investing in US investment-grade credit with longer maturity supplemented with
US high yield credit.
US Long Duration Government Credit: The US Long Duration Government Credit Strategy
seeks to outperform the long US government/credit market by investing primarily in US
government/credit securities with longer maturities.
57
US Multi Sector: The US Multi Sector Strategy seeks to produce high current income and
long-term total returns above the broad fixed income market. This broad unconstrained fixed
income strategy seeks to utilize the full opportunity set within the fixed income universe
and may hold securities from a broad range of sectors, including credit (investment grade,
high yield, bank loans, non-dollar, convertible bonds, and structured credit), securitized debt
(MBS, CMBS, CMO, and ABS) and sovereign debt (developed and emerging).
US Municipal: The US Municipal Strategy employs a client-driven, value-oriented
investment style, which seeks to produce risk-adjusted long-term total returns above the
broad municipal fixed income market. The strategy invests in municipal securities from
across the United States with a dollar-weighted average effective maturity between 5 and
30 years.
US Ultra Short: The US Ultra Short Strategy seeks total return to the extent consistent
with a relatively low volatility of principal. The strategy will invest in investment grade
fixed income securities at the time of purchase, including, but not limited to, fixed income
securities issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and
by US and non-US corporations. The strategy will maintain an average effective duration of
less than 18 months.
RISK DISCLOSURES — INSTITUTIONAL FIXED INCOME COMPOSITES
learning and generative artificial
intelligence
(collectively,
Artificial Intelligence Risk — The Artificial intelligence technologies, including
machine
“AI
Technology”), and their potential future applications, continue to rapidly evolve. We
do not use AI Technology to make investment decisions or provide investment advice,
and it does not influence the investment advice we provide. However, we utilize AI
Technology to enhance certain operational aspects of our business. In addition, we
rely on third-party service providers who utilize AI Technology. It is also likely that
we invest or will invest in companies that utilize AI Technology. While we conduct
diligence on such potential investments and third-party service providers, we cannot
control how they develop or maintain AI Technology.
Alternative Minimum Tax Risk — The risk if a portfolio invests in bonds whose income
is subject to the alternative minimum tax, that portion of the portfolio's distributions
would be taxable for shareholders who are subject to this tax.
Bank Loans and Other Indebtedness Risk — The risk that a portfolio will not receive
payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these
investments. Because of the limited secondary market for loans, a portfolio may be
limited in its ability to sell loans in its portfolio in a timely fashion and/or at a favorable
price. Loans that are fully secured offer a portfolio more protection than unsecured loans
in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no
assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the
corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or
claims are in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct
indebtedness acquired by a portfolio involve revolving credit facilities or other standby
financing commitments that obligate a portfolio to pay additional cash on a certain date
58
or on demand. These commitments could require a portfolio to increase its investment in
a company at a time when that portfolio might not otherwise decide to do so (including
at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts
will be repaid). To the extent that a portfolio is committed to advance additional
portfolios, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high-grade debt obligations
in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
Call Risk — The risk that a bond issuer will prepay the bond during periods of low interest
rates, forcing a portfolio to reinvest that money at interest rates that might be lower than
rates on the called bond.
Commercial Mortgage Loan Risk — The risk that the portfolio will not receive payment
of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments will
depend primarily on the financial condition of the commercial property. Commercial
mortgage loans may be difficult to value and may be illiquid.
Counterparty Risk — The risk that a counterparty to a derivative contract (such as a
swap, futures or options contract) or a repurchase agreement fails to perform its
obligations under the contract or agreement due to financial difficulties (such as a
bankruptcy or reorganization) or otherwise.
Credit Risk — The risk that a bond’s issuer will be unable to make timely payments of
interest and principal. Investing in so-called “junk” or “high yield” bonds entails greater
risk of principal loss than the risk involved in investment grade bonds.
Currency Risk — The risk that the value of a portfolio's investments are negatively
affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Adverse changes in exchange
rates reduce or eliminate any gains produced by investments that are denominated in
foreign currencies and increases any losses. Currency exchange rates in foreign countries
may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including
changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International
Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments
in the United States or abroad.
Cybersecurity Risk — The risk that NIMBT and its service providers, are prone to
operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks
include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or
digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential
information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cybersecurity risks have
increased due to the increasing use of hybrid working arrangements and external
ransomware attacks that are impacting company supply chains. Cyber-attacks affecting
NIMBT or its service providers may adversely impact client accounts. For instance,
certain cyber-attacks interfere with the processing of investor transactions, impact the
ability to calculate NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or
confidential business information, impede trading, and/or cause reputational damage.
Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a
client account may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such
issuers and may cause an account’s investment in such companies to lose value.
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Default Risk — The risk an issuer may not be able or willing to make principal and
interest payments when due.
Distressed Securities Risk — The risk that, by investing in distressed securities, a client
may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment in a distressed environment or may
be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the client’s investment. If
permitted by a client’s investment guidelines, NIMBT will invest in "distressed”
securities, claims and obligations of entities which are experiencing significant financial
or business difficulties. Investments include, but are not limited to, loans, loan
participations, trade claims held by trade or other creditors, stocks, partnership interests
and similar financial instruments, executory contracts and options or participations
therein not publicly traded. Distressed securities may result in significant returns to a
client, but also involve a substantial degree of risk. Among the risks inherent in
investments in entities experiencing significant financial or business difficulties is the
fact that it frequently is difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of such
issuers. Such investments also may be adversely affected by state and federal laws
relating to, among other things, fraudulent conveyances, voidable preferences, lender
liability and the bankruptcy court's discretionary power to disallow, subordinate or
disenfranchise particular claims. The market prices of such instruments are also subject
to abrupt and erratic market movements and above average price volatility and the
spread between the bid and asked prices of such instruments may be greater than
normally expected. In trading distressed securities, litigation is sometimes required. Such
litigation can be time-consuming and expensive, and can frequently lead to unpredicted
delays or losses. The market for distressed securities and instruments is generally thinner
and less active than other markets, which can adversely affect the prices at which
distressed securities can be sold.
Emerging Markets Risk — The risk that international investing (particularly in emerging
markets) may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange
rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; the
imposition of economic or trade sanctions; or inadequate or different regulatory and
accounting standards. The risk associated with international investing will be greater in
emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things,
emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition,
there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such
information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be
less mature and diverse, and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and
subject to greater price volatility. There also may be greater risk associated with the
custody and settlement of securities in such markets. Further, emerging markets can be
affected adversely by changes to the economic health of certain key trading partners,
such as the United States or China, regional or global conflicts, pandemics, terrorism or
war.
ESG Risk — The risk that using ESG criteria in the investment process may exclude
certain companies for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the strategy may forgo
some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG factors. In addition,
because company GHG emissions data are not standardized (and are further subject to
estimation error when not company-reported), the data sets the strategy must rely on
may imperfectly represent companies’ true GHG emissions. Also, the company emissions
targets that NIMBT sets are based on model assumptions and estimations that carry the
inherent risk associated with any modeling or estimating process.
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Foreign Government/Supranational Risk — The risk that a foreign government or
government-related issuer is not able or willing to make timely principal and interest
payments on its external debt obligations. This ability to make payments will be strongly
influenced by the issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, its access
to international credits and investments, fluctuations in interest rates, and the extent of
its foreign reserves.
Foreign Securities Risk — The risk that foreign securities may be adversely affected by
political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher
transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade
sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards. Hostilities
between countries may result in sanctions which may have severe adverse effects on the
region’s economies and more globally, including significant negative impact on markets
for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. Any cessation of
trading securities in these markets will impact the value and liquidity of certain portfolio
holdings.
Hostilities and armed conflicts between countries, such as the ongoing conflicts between
Russia and Ukraine, Israel and Hamas, and the United States and Iran, may result in
sanctions, supply chain disruptions or other events, which may have severe adverse
effects on the region’s economies and more globally, including significant negative impact
on markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. Any
cessation of trading securities in these markets will impact the value and liquidity of
certain portfolio holdings.
Forward Foreign Currency Risk — The risk that when a portfolio decides to hedge
against currency risks, for example using forward currency contracts, the portfolio will
be subject to risks, including counterparty risk, and the risk that the hedge fails to
perform as expected and hence does not mitigate losses. Hedging also reduces the
potential for gains.
Futures and Options Risk — The risk of the possibility that a portfolio experiences a
significant loss if it employs an options or futures strategy related to a security or a
market index and that security or index moves in the opposite direction from what the
portfolio manager anticipated. Futures and options also involve additional expenses (such
as the payment of premiums), which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss to a
portfolio from using the strategy.
Geographic Concentration Risk — The risk that a portfolio that concentrates on
investments from a particular state, region, or U.S. territory or possession could be
adversely affected by political and economic conditions in that state, region, U.S. territory
or possession. There is also the risk that an inadequate supply of municipal bonds exists
in a particular state or U.S. territory or possession.
Government and Regulatory Risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities
have, from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect companies
in which a portfolio invests, or the investment strategies employed by a portfolio. For
example, the imposition by governments of tariffs, sanctions or other restrictions on
trade could adversely affect companies located in the country of the government
imposing the restriction or in countries that are trade partners with that country.
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High Yield Risk — High yield, high-risk securities (also known as junk bonds), while
generally having higher yields, are subject to reduced creditworthiness of issuers,
increased risks of default, and a more limited and less liquid secondary market than
higher-rated securities. These securities are subject to greater price volatility and risk of
loss of income and principal than are higher-rated securities. Lower-rated and unrated
fixed income securities tend to reflect short-term corporate and market developments to
a greater extent than higher-rated fixed income securities, which react primarily to
fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Fixed income securities of this type are
considered to be of poor standing and primarily speculative. Such securities are subject
to a substantial degree of credit risk.
Industry and Sector Risk — The risk that the value of securities in a particular industry
(such as financial services or manufacturing) will decline because of changing
expectations for the performance of that industry or sector making a fund more
vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest
more broadly.
Inflation Risk — The risk that inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates will
have negative effects on economies and financial markets. Inflation has the potential to
increase the cost of fuel, energy, labor, and raw materials, cause supply chain shortages,
and adversely affect consumer spending, economic growth, and the operations of issuers.
Past governmental efforts to reduce inflation have involved drastic economic measures
that have had a material adverse effect on the level of economic activity in the countries
where such measures were employed, and similar governmental efforts could be taken
in the future to reduce inflation and could have similar effects.
Infrastructure-Related Companies Risk — Infrastructure-related businesses are subject
to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including
high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with
environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus
capacity, increased competition, uncertainties concerning availability of fuel at
reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.
Interest Rate Risk — Changing interest rates may adversely affect the value of an
investment. An increase in interest rates typically causes the value of bonds and other
fixed income securities to fall. Because of this risk, investments in fixed income securities
are subject to risk even if such investments are paid in full at maturity. Changes in
interest rates will affect the value of longer-term fixed income securities more than
shorter-term securities.
Investment Company Securities Risk — The risks of investment in investment
companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment
companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Portfolio would bear its
pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the
duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.
Less Liquid Securities Risk — The risk of the possibility that investments cannot be sold
or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the
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sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid
investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may
be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. An account also may not be able to dispose
of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of
an illiquid investment. To the extent that an account holds fixed income securities in
smaller, “odd lot” sizes, such positions may be less liquid and harder to sell. There is
generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the
secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other
secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible
to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain
other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or
other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary
market for high yield securities.
Leveraging Risk — The risk that certain portfolio transactions, such as reverse
repurchase agreements, short sales, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-
issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments,
may give rise to leverage, causing a portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been
leveraged.
Lower-Rated Fixed Income Securities Risk — High yield, high-risk securities (also known
as junk bonds), while generally having higher yields, are subject to reduced
creditworthiness of issuers, increased risks of default, and a more limited and less liquid
secondary market than higher-rated securities. These securities are subject to greater
price volatility and risk of loss of income and principal than are higher-rated securities.
Lower-rated and unrated fixed income securities tend to reflect short-term corporate and
market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated fixed income securities, which
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Fixed income
securities of this type are considered to be of poor standing and primarily speculative.
Such securities are subject to a substantial degree of credit risk.
Market Risk – The risk that the value of fixed income securities varies according to how
the market reacts to factors relating to the issuer, market activity, or the economy in
general. For example, perceptions of a company’s creditworthiness and financial stability
can impact the value of its debt securities. Events such as war, military conflict,
geopolitical disputes, acts of terrorism, social or political unrest, natural disasters,
recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, tariffs, and
other restrictions on trade, sanctions, or the spread of infectious illness or other public
health threats, or the threat or potential of one or more such events and developments,
could also significantly impact the value of these securities.
Market Disruption Risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain
market - like the stock or bond market - will decline in value because of factors such as
adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, or investor confidence or
heavy institutional selling.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk — Mortgage-backed and asset-
backed securities, like other fixed income securities, are subject to credit risk and interest
rate risk, and may also be subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. Mortgage-
backed and asset-backed securities can be highly sensitive to interest rate changes. As a
result, small movements in interest rates can substantially impact the value and liquidity
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of these securities. Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or
asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and
market value of the securities and may cause an account to reinvest the proceeds in lower
yielding securities. Extension risk is the risk that principal on mortgage-backed or asset-
backed securities will be repaid more slowly than expected, which may reduce the
proceeds available for reinvestment in higher yielding securities and may cause the
security to experience greater volatility due to the extended maturity of the security.
When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can
be expected to decline. When interest rates go down, however, the value of these securities
may not increase as much as other fixed income securities due to borrowers refinancing
their loans at lower interest rates or prepaying their loans. In addition, mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities may decline in value, become more volatile, face difficulties
in valuation, or experience reduced liquidity due to changes in general economic
conditions. During periods of economic downturn, for example, underlying borrowers may
not make timely payments on their loans and the value of property that secures the loans
may decline in value such that it is worth less than the amount of the associated loans. If
the collateral securing a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is insufficient to repay
the loan, an account could sustain a loss. Such risks generally will be heightened where
a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security includes “subprime” loans. Although
mortgage-backed securities are often supported by government guarantees or private
insurance, there can be no guarantee that those obligations will be met. Furthermore, in
certain economic conditions, loan servicers, loan originators and other participants in the
market for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may be unable to receive
sufficient funding, impairing their ability to perform their obligations on the loans.
Certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be more susceptible to these
risks than other mortgage-backed, asset-backed, or fixed-income securities. For example,
an account's investments in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), real estate
mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), and stripped mortgage-backed securities are
generally highly susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. At
times, these investments may be difficult to value and/or illiquid. Some classes of CMOs
and REMICs may have preference in receiving principal or interest payments relative to
more junior classes. The market prices and yields of these junior classes will generally be
more volatile than more senior classes and will be more susceptible to interest rate risk,
prepayment risk, and extension risk than more senior classes. Classes that receive
interest only will generally decrease in value if interest rates decline or prepayment rates
increase. Classes that receive principal only will generally decrease in value if interest
rates increase or prepayment rates decrease. These changes in value can be substantial
and could cause an account to lose the entire value of its investment in CMOs, REMICs,
and stripped mortgage-backed securities.
Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk — The risk that the value of a portfolio’s investments
may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or
environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and
other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including
pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and
markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets,
currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other
factors affecting the value of a fund's investments. Given the increasing interdependence
among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are
increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in
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other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous
investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund's ability
to achieve its investment objective.
“Odd Lot” Risk — Pricing services generally price fixed income securities assuming
orderly transactions of an institutional "round lot" size. NIMBT may from time-to-time
trade in smaller "odd lot" sizes. This may occur, for example, where it would be
impractical to acquire an institutional “round lot” due to an account's limited size, when
an account receives an odd lot as a result of a corporate action or other event outside of
our control, or when NIMBT directed by a client to transact in a legacy odd lot position.
Odd lots typically trade at lower prices than institutional round lot trades. Over certain
time periods, such differences could materially impact the performance of an account that
holds odd lots.
Operational Risk — The risk that NIMBT, its service providers, and other market
participants depend on information and communication technologies to conduct their day-
to-day business operations. These systems are subject to a number of different risks
which could adversely affect NIMBT or a particular investment strategy despite business
continuity plans in place to mitigate these risks.
Political Risk — The risk that countries or an entire region experience political instability.
This generally causes greater fluctuation in the value and liquidity of investments due to
changes in currency exchange rates, governmental seizures, or nationalization of assets.
Prepayment Risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a portfolio will
be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what the bond
was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.
Real Estate Industry Risk — These risks include, among others, possible declines in the
value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties;
increases in competition, property taxes, and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws;
costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties resulting from,
environmental problems; casualty for condemnation losses; uninsured damages from
floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and
changes in interest rates. Real estate securities may be leveraged, increasing financial
risk.
Recession Risk — The risk that a protracted economic downturn would severely disrupt
the market for high yield bonds, adversely affect the value of outstanding bonds and
adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers to repay principal and interest.
Redemption Risk — The risk that if investor redemptions exceed purchases for an
extended period of time, a portfolio may be required to sell securities without regard to
the investment merits of such actions. This could decrease a portfolio’s asset base,
potentially resulting in a higher expense ratio and lower liquidity for non-redeeming
investors.
Restricted Securities Risk — Restricted securities are securities that cannot be sold
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freely to the public absent registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“1933 Act”) or an exemption from registration. This generally includes securities that
are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the
1933 Act, such as commercial paper. Institutional markets for restricted securities have
developed as a result of the promulgation of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, which
provides a “safe harbor” from 1933 Act registration requirements for qualifying sales to
institutional investors.
Short Sales Risk — Positions in shorted securities are speculative and more risky than
long positions (purchases). When a portfolio engages in short selling, it sells a security it
does not own in anticipation of being able to buy that security later at a lower price. If the
price of the security increases, the portfolio loses money. Further, during the time when
the portfolio has shorted the security, the portfolio must borrow that security in order to
make delivery on the previous sale, which raises the cost to the portfolio. Such
investments involve the risk of an unlimited increase in the market price of the security
sold short, which could result in a theoretically unlimited loss. Short sale strategies are
often categorized as a form of leveraging or speculative investment. The use of leverage
will multiply small price movements in securities into larger changes in value. As a result
of using leverage, a portfolio's share price may be more volatile than if no leverage were
used. Positions in shorted securities are speculative and more risky than long positions.
A strategy that includes selling securities short could suffer significant losses.
Social Standards Screen Risk — A social standards strategy generally prohibits
investment in certain types of companies, industries, and segments of the U.S. economy.
Thus, the risk is that the strategy (i) misses opportunities to invest in companies,
industries or segments of the U.S. economy that are providing superior performance
relative to the market as a whole and (ii) becomes invested in companies, industries and
segments of the U.S. economy that are providing inferior performance relative to the
market as a whole.
Socially Responsible Investing Policy Risk — The risk that being subject to socially
responsible investment criteria prohibit the purchase of certain securities when it is
otherwise advantageous to do so, or forces the sale of securities for social reasons when it
is otherwise disadvantageous to do so.
Sustainability Risk — The risk that a portfolio’s investments may be exposed to certain
sustainability risks, either directly or indirectly, including (i) environmental risks,
including both physical risks and transition risks, such as extreme weather events, global
warming, rising sea levels, changes in environmental regulation, a shift to low carbon
technologies or changing consumer preferences, (ii) social risks, for example human rights
breaches or labor rights breaches, and (iii) governance risks, including poor governance
practices, illegal or poor tax practices or bribery and corruption and, as a consequence,
reputational risks. The examples provided are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all
possible risks and are provided as an indication of the types of sustainability risks that
may arise. Such risks may impact the performance of a portfolio’s investments.
Swaps Risk — The risk that the use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity,
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether a Fund will be successful in using
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swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of NIMBT to
predict correctly which types of investments are likely to produce greater returns. If
NIMBT, in using swap agreements, is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest
rates, inflation, currency exchange rates or other applicable factors, the investment
performance of a Fund will be less than its performance would have been if it had not
used the swap agreements.
Transaction Costs Risk — The risk that the costs of buying, selling, and holding
securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, will reduce the return of those
securities.
Valuation Risk — The risk the prices used when valuing an account's assets and creating
a unit price may not be those achieved when disposing of the assets. Complex securities,
less liquid securities, and securities that do not have a developed secondary market are
more exposed to this risk.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds Risk — Zero coupon and pay-in-kind (PIK) bonds
are generally considered more interest sensitive than income-bearing bonds, more
speculative than interest-bearing bonds, and have certain tax consequences that could,
under certain circumstances, be adverse to a portfolio. For example, a portfolio accrues,
and is required to distribute to shareholders, income on its zero-coupon bonds. However,
a portfolio generally would not receive the cash associated with this income until the
bonds are sold or mature. If a portfolio does not have sufficient cash to make the required
distribution of accrued income, the portfolio could be required to sell other securities in
its portfolio or to borrow to generate the cash required.
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