Overview

Assets Under Management: $1.3 billion
Headquarters: CHICAGO, IL
High-Net-Worth Clients: 1,625
Average Client Assets: $675,018

Services Offered

Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients, Investment Advisor Selection

Clients

Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 1,625
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 85.90
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $675,018
Total Client Accounts: 2,283
Discretionary Accounts: 2,283

Regulatory Filings

CRD Number: 7927
Filing ID: 2002440
Last Filing Date: 2025-07-08 12:36:00
Website: https://ntrs.com

Form ADV Documents

Primary Brochure: NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. (2025-07-08)

View Document Text
NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. Form ADV Part 2A, Appendix 1 Wrap Brochure 333 S. Wabash Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 www.northerntrust.com JUNE 2025 This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Northern Trust Securities, Inc. ("NTSI"). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact your investment representative or our corporate operator at (312) 630-6000. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or by any state securities authority. NTSI is a registered investment adviser with the SEC. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Additional information about NTSI also is available on the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. NTAC:3NS-20 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Item 2. Material Changes - The Northern Trust Securities, Inc. (“NTSI”) Managed Account Solutions Program is transitioning its platform manager to Fidelity Institutional Wealth Adviser LLC (“FIWA”), effective August 2, 2025. FIWA’s managed account platform, known as Fidelity Managed Account Xchange (“FMAX”), is the technology platform utilized by the FSP Program, SMA Accounts, and the UMA Program. Existing NTSI advisory clients will not pay any additional fees as a result of this transition but NTSI will earn more revenue per account, as a result of this change. Section 9 was adjusted to reflect a disciplinary event related to NTSI’s activities as a broker-dealer. NTAC:3NS-20 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Item 3. Table of Contents Item 2. Material Changes ...................................................................................................................2 Item 3. Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 3 Item 4. Services, Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................... 4 Item 5. Account Requirements and Types of Clients ......................................................................... 15 Item 6. Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation ........................................................................ 16 Item 7. Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers .............................................................. 19 Item 8. Client Contact with Portfolio Managers ............................................................................... 19 Item 9. Additional Information ......................................................................................................... 20 Privacy Notice .....................................................................................................................................24 3 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Item 4. Services, Fees and Compensation Introduction All references to "you" and "your" in this Form ADV Wrap Fee Program Brochure ("Brochure") refer to prospective and existing investment advisory clients of Northern Trust Securities, Inc. ("NTSI"). References to "we," "us" or "our" refer to NTSI. Reference to "Advisor(s)" refers to NTSI employees authorized by NTSI to offer investment advisory services to you. This disclosure brochure ("This Brochure") provides important information about the wrap program, our services and business practices. Please read this brochure carefully before you open a managed account. NTSI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation ("NTC"), a financial holding company that provides trust and investment management services, custody, brokerage, banking, asset servicing and fund administration services to individuals, families, corporations and institutions. The term "Northern Trust" refers to NTC and its affiliates. NTSI is a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") offering investment advisory services to high net worth investors and certain institutional clients, including trusts, endowments, pension and profit-sharing plans, foundations and corporations. We are also a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and have been a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") since 1993. Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training. NTSI provides investment advisory services to clients through the use of various managed account wrap fee program models ("Wrap Program") which are all sponsored by NTSI and are managed by NTSI, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. ("NTI"), an affiliate of Northern Trust, and third party (unaffiliated) investment managers (collectively "Wrap Program Investment Managers"). NTSI investment advisory clients invested in a Wrap Program account receive professional investment management by one or more Wrap Program Investment Managers. Wrap Program accounts may include direct ownership of securities, as well as mutual funds and/or exchange-traded funds ("ETF")(collectively "Funds") selected by the Wrap Program Investment Manager and may include Northern Trust proprietary and third-party unaffiliated Funds. NTSI has general oversight including review over the Wrap Programs and the Wrap Program Investment Managers. Wrap Program Investment Managers are carefully selected and monitored through an initial and ongoing review process by an NTSI governance committee. NTSI monitors compliance of the Wrap Program Investment Managers, both proprietary and third party with investment guidelines through regular governance reviews. The management of the Wrap Program accounts may be inconsistent with other accounts managed by Northern Trust or third-party unaffiliated Wrap Program Investment Managers even though they may have similar investment objectives and/or risk profiles. Northern Trust provides fiduciary and investment management services to various types of client accounts, including, but not limited to, registered and unregistered funds, separately managed accounts, custom investment portfolios and model accounts. The investment advice given to one client account or fund may differ from the investment advice given to another client account or fund and transactions that may be effected for the account of any one client or fund at prices, in amounts, or relating to securities that are not purchased or sold for other client accounts, meaning that purchases and sales implemented for other accounts will not necessarily be reflected in a Wrap Program account that follows the same or a substantially similar strategy. NTSI has entered into an agreement with FIWA, a registered investment adviser, to operate the technology platform FMAX on which the Wrap Program function may render investment advice to NTSI, the Advisor, and therefore indirectly to the client which may include asset allocation, investment manager and investment product recommendations based on client responses to the investor profile and questionnaire. NTSI is responsible for identifying appropriate model providers for its clients and in addition to the due diligence provided by FIWA, NTSI also reviews and approves use of a model provider through its 4 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 governance process. The model providers are responsible for constructing and managing, including rebalancing and changing fund investments within the models on a discretionary basis. NTSI and FIWA are not affiliated and jointly provide Wrap Program account services to NTSI clients. NTSI in collaboration with the client will make the determination that the client would be a suitable participant in the Wrap Program offered by NTSI. Based on the results of your investor profile questionnaire and the investment objective(s) you designate, NTSI will recommend to you a model from a list of approved models. The models may include direct ownership of securities, as well as Northern Trust proprietary and third party unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs. FIWA is responsible for implementing the model on a discretionary basis, subject to any reasonable restrictions you may impose and acceptance by NTSI and the Wrap Program Investment Managers. NTSI will periodically review your Wrap Program account with you to monitor performance and provide guidance on the continued appropriateness of the chosen Wrap Program. Should your investment objectives or financial situation change, you will need to contact your Advisor immediately. Your managed account will be rebalanced periodically to maintain the asset allocation consistent with the chosen model. Certain models and Wrap Program accounts that follow the models will be allocated up to 100% among Northern Trust proprietary mutual funds, SMAs and ETFs for which Northern Trust receives an investment management fee for its service. Where invested in proprietary mutual funds and ETFs, Northern Trust affiliates may receive administrative, custodial and transfer agency fees for such services. The client's account will indirectly incur these fees and expenses as an investor in such proprietary mutual funds and ETFs. The fees are in addition to any investment advisory fee charged by NTSI. Portfolios utilizing proprietary mutual funds, SMAs and ETFs present a conflict of interest because Northern Trust will receive more overall compensation when Northern Trust proprietary products are used. In general, our Wrap Program model accounts are designed for clients who want to: Implement a long-term investment strategy; - - Use the advice and guidance of a professional investment advisor on a discretionary basis; - Have an all-inclusive account that includes investment advice, portfolio management, custody, trading and execution services rather than accessing those services separately. Our Wrap Program model accounts may not be appropriate for you if you: - Have a short-term investment horizon; - Want to maintain high levels of cash, specific securities or concentrated positions; - Want liquidity and anticipate that you will take large withdrawals from the account; - Want to direct your own investments. Comparable investment products and services may be available at a lower cost on an "unbundled" basis by purchasing the component mutual funds and/or ETFs directly. 5 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Wrap Program Model Accounts NTSI offers three discretionary managed account wrap fee model programs, which offer multiple investment strategies and risk profiles. Program investments are managed in one or a series of Separately Managed Accounts, Fund Strategist Portfolios, or Strategist UMA, as further described below. All program types are discretionary types of accounts, which means your Advisor, the Wrap Program Investment Manager, and/or FIWA can make allocation changes, or trades without your prior approval. Your NTSI advisory representative can change your asset allocation model, Wrap Program Investment Managers, or program account type without your prior approval based on your financial goals and investment objectives. Separately Managed Account ("SMA") An SMA consists of a portfolio of assets managed by a professional investment firm and offers direct ownership of securities. An SMA can contain one or more Wrap Program Investment Managers with each investing according to a specific strategy. In an SMA each Wrap Program Investment Manager strategy is assigned to their own custodial account. The program may also utilize Northern Trust proprietary and third party unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs, generally used to compliment the Wrap Program Investment Managers' strategies employed within the SMA. Fund Strategist Portfolios ("FSP") The FSP is a professionally managed mutual fund and exchange- traded fund asset allocation portfolio. A FSP can contain one or more Wrap Program Investment Managers with each investing according to a specific strategy. The Wrap Program Investment Manager is responsible for selecting the mutual funds and/or ETFs within a portfolio and for making changes to the funds selected. Each Wrap Program Investment Manager strategy is assigned to their own custodial account. Wrap Program Investment Managers in the FSP offer both Strategists directly contracted through us and Third-Party Money Managers contracted through FIWA. The program may utilize Northern Trust proprietary and third party unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs. • The NTSI Meridian Program ("Meridian Program"), which is sponsored and managed by NTSI, utilizes Northern Trust proprietary mutual funds and ETFs, as well as third party unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs. • The NTSI Diversified Strategist Portfolios ('DSP") is sponsored by NTSI and utilizes Northern Trust proprietary mutual funds and ETFs, as well as third party unaffiliated ETFs. The Blackrock Target Allocation ETF and BlackRock Target Allocation Tax-Aware ETF Portfolios Program is sponsored by NTSI and invest exclusively in ETF portfolios managed by its affiliate, Blackrock Investment Management, LLC. • The PIMCO Retirement Income Models are sponsored by NTSI and invest in mutual funds and ETFs managed by Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC, as well as third-party unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs. Northern Trust products, including FlexShares ETFs, and Northern Funds, may represent up to 100% of the portfolio holdings. With respect to such funds, NTI and its affiliates provide investment advisory, custodial, administrative, shareholder support and other services and receive fees. Such investments present a conflict of interest because Northern Trust, an affiliate, or a related person has a financial interest in the transaction. 6 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Strategist UMA: A Strategist UMA is an account managed by one investment strategist ("Strategist"). Based on your financial goals and investment objectives, NTSI will work with you to select a strategist portfolio. Strategists will create portfolios that may invest in mutual funds, ETFs or SMAs managed by the Strategist or other investment managers. The Strategist is responsible for selecting the program investments within a portfolio and for making changes to the account at their discretion. Overlay management is provided to coordinate the trading activities of Strategists, rebalancing, and optional tax management and socially responsible services. Establishment of a Wrap Program Account NTSI in collaboration with the client selects a Wrap Program or multiple Wrap Programs from among an approved list of Wrap Programs eligible for use by your Advisor consistent with, but not limited to, the agreed-upon client investment objectives, guidelines, risk tolerances and client preferences and restrictions. The initial investment and any reallocations made to your managed account will occur consistent with any reasonable investment restrictions you may have established and will be facilitated utilizing FIWA’s portfolio management tools. To open a Wrap Program account, which is a model program that utilizes Northern Trust proprietary and third party unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs, you must enter into an investment advisory agreement with NTSI. Transactions for your Wrap Program account will be executed by National Financial Services, LLC ("NFS"), who will also serve as administrator and custodian of your account. Prior to recommending any Wrap Program account we must use reasonable diligence to learn essential information about your financial situation to determine if the Wrap Program is appropriate for you. At the time we offer you our advisory services, our Advisors will ask questions about and seek to understand your current financial situation, investment goals, investment experience and your current investment portfolio. Generally, this may be accomplished through one or more meetings with you, during which you will be asked questions that will allow you and the Advisor a to accurately complete an investor profile and questionnaire. The questionnaire is meant to assist NTSI and you to: (l) jointly determine whether an advisory program is suitable for you; (2) develop an appropriate asset allocation; (3) gain an understanding of your risk tolerance at the time you completed the questionnaire; (4) determine your investment time horizon; and (5) understand your requirements for investment income. Based upon this information, our joint understanding of your goals, investment objective(s) and direction, an Advisor may make a recommendation to invest all or a portion of your assets into a Wrap Program account. You will be provided the ability to invest in one or more portfolios in the Meridian Program with a variety of investment strategies and risk levels ("Meridian Program Account"). One of the portfolios will consist solely of third-party ETFs and will be the only portfolio available to qualified plans as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. If there has been a change in your investment objective(s) or financial situation, please advise your Advisor immediately. Different types of investments, asset classes and investment strategies involve varying levels of risk. 7 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Strategy Specific Risks Active Equity and Passive Equity Generally, prices of equity securities are more volatile than prices of fixed income securities. Risks associated with investing in equity securities include and are not limited to the following: Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in non-U.S. securities may result in the investment experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than an investment exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. This may be due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, currency exchange rate, financial and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the investment to decline. To the extent that the investment assets are concentrated in a single country or geographic region, the investments will be subject to the risks associated with that country or region. Small- and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of smaller or mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Small and mid- sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources or may be dependent upon a small or inexperienced management group, and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger companies. This could lead to higher transaction costs. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater the risk. Stock Market Risk: Investments in equity securities are subject to fluctuations in the stock market, which has periods of increasing and decreasing values. Growth Style Risk: Due to growth stocks' relatively high valuations, they are typically more volatile than value stocks. Further, growth stocks may not pay dividends or may pay lower dividends than value stocks. This means they depend more on price changes for returns and may be more adversely affected in a down market compared to value stocks that pay higher dividends. Value Style Risk: Investments in value stocks are subject to the risk that the intrinsic values of investments in value stocks may never be realized by the market. A stock judged to be undervalued may be appropriately valued, or its price may decline, even though in theory the security is already undervalued. Value stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market and economic developments than the market as a whole and other types of stocks such as growth stocks. Emerging Market Risk: Securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the market of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Active Fixed Income, Liquidity and Passive Fixed Income Fixed income securities are subject to various risks, the most prominent of which are credit risk and interest rate risk. These risks can affect a security's price volatility to varying degrees, depending upon the nature of the instrument. Risks associated with investing in fixed income securities include and are not limited to the following: Interest Rate/Maturity Risk: Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in interest rates paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. This risk is generally lower for assets that have shorter-weighted maturities. The magnitude of this decline will often be greater for longer-term fixed income securities than shorter-term fixed income securities. 8 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in non-U.S. securities may result in the investment experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than an investment exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. This may be due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, currency exchange rate, financial and regulatory factors. Foreign governments may also impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the investment to decline. To the extent that the investment assets are concentrated in a single country or geographic region, the investments will be subject to the risks associated with that country or region. Emerging Market Risk: Securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the market of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Credit (or Default) Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or counterparty to a repurchase or other transaction, will be unwilling or unable to meet its payment or other financial obligations, adversely affecting the investment's value and returns. Changes in the credit rating of a debt security could have a similar effect. Call Risk: If a fixed income security is redeemed by the issuer before maturity, the portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds in securities that pay a lower interest rate, which may decrease the client account's overall yield. Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk is the risk that the client's account may not be able to sell or buy a security or close out an investment contract at a favorable price or time. As a result, the client account may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the account's performance. Asset Backed/Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk: Asset backed, and mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of prepayment. A client account's yield will be reduced if cash from prepaid securities is reinvested in securities with lower interest rates. The risk of prepayment also may decrease the value of mortgage-backed securities. Asset backed securities may have a higher level of default and recovery risk than mortgage-backed securities. Both types of securities may decline in value because of mortgage foreclosures or defaults on the underlying obligations. Credit risk is greater for mortgage-backed securities that are subordinated to another security. High Yield Securities Risk: High yield securities tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than higher-rated securities and generally involve more credit risk. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of high yield securities is significantly greater than issuers of higher-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors. An account may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield securities because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Municipal Securities Risk: Certain types of municipal bonds are subject to risks based on factors, including economic and regulatory developments, changes or proposed changes in the federal and state tax structure, deregulation, court rulings and other factors. The value of municipal securities may be affected more by supply and demand factors or the creditworthiness of the issuer than by market interest rates. Repayment of municipal securities depends on the ability of the issuer or project backing such securities to generate taxes or revenues. There is a risk that the interest on an otherwise tax-exempt municipal security may be subject to federal income tax. 9 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Asset Allocation Risk: Allocation of assets among the various asset classes and market segments may cause underperformance relative to other strategies with similar investment objectives. Investment in any one asset class may cause the strategy to be subject to greater risk than a more diversified strategy. Cybersecurity Risks: The investment adviser and its service providers may experience disruptions that arise from breaches in cyber security, human error, processing and communications errors, counterparty or third-party errors, technology or systems failures, any of which may have an adverse impact on client accounts. Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of the investment adviser, and its service providers, or the issuers of investment securities, have the ability to cause disruptions and negatively impact the investment adviser's business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to client accounts. With the increased use of the Internet and because information technology ("IT") systems and digital data underlie most of the investment adviser's operations, client accounts and service providers and their vendors are exposed to the risk that their operations and data may be compromised as a result of internal and external cyber-failures, breaches or attacks ("Cyber Risk"). This could occur as a result of malicious or criminal cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include actions taken to: (i) steal or corrupt data maintained online or digitally, (ii) gain unauthorized access to or release confidential information, (iii) shut down a website through denial- of-service attacks or (iv) otherwise disrupt normal business operations. However, events arising from human error, faulty or inadequately implemented policies and procedures or other systems failures unrelated to any external cyber-threat may have effects similar to those caused by deliberate cyber-attacks. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics and health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at service providers could impact the ability to conduct operations. Information security risks for large financial institutions are significant in part because of the evolving proliferation of new technologies, the use of the internet, mobile devices, and cloud technologies to conduct financial transactions and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and other external parties, including foreign state actors. NTSI is an affiliate of TNTC, is included in TNTC's cybersecurity program. If TNTC fails to continue to upgrade technology infrastructure to ensure effective cybersecurity relative to the type, size and complexity of operations, NTSI could become more vulnerable to cyber-attack(s). Additionally, the computer, communications, data processing, networks, backup, business continuity or other operating, information or technology systems, including those that TNTC outsources to other providers, may fail to operate properly or become disabled, overloaded or damaged as a result of a number of factors. These factors could include events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and may develop into a negative influence on NTSI's ability to conduct business activities. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target. As a result, NTSI may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. NTSI and its clients have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to a wide variety of cyber-attacks and threats. An externally caused information security incident, such as a cyber-attack including a phishing scam, malware, or denial-of- service attack, or an internally caused incident, such as failure to control 10 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 access to sensitive systems, could materially interrupt business operations or cause disclosure or modification of sensitive or confidential client or competitive information. NTSI's security measures may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, employee error, failure of controls with respect to granting access to systems, malfeasance or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party may obtain access to NTSI's or its clients' proprietary and confidential information, resulting in the theft, loss, destruction, gathering, monitoring, or other misappropriation of this information. NTSI could be the subject of legal claims or proceedings related to security incidents, including regulatory investigations and actions. Further, the market perception of the effectiveness of the security measures could be harmed, our reputation could suffer and NTI could lose clients in conjunction with security incidents, each of which could have a negative effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations. A breach of security may also adversely affect the ability to effect transactions, service clients, manage exposure to risk or expand the business. An event that results in the loss of information could conceivably require NTSI to reconstruct lost data or reimburse clients for data and credit monitoring services, both costly endeavors that result in a negative impact on NTSI's business and reputation. Further, even if not directed at NTSI, attacks on financial or other institutions important to the overall functioning of the financial system or on counterparties could affect, directly or indirectly, aspects of NTIS's business. Due to NTSI's interconnectivity with third-party vendors, advisers, central agents, exchanges, clearing houses and other financial institutions, NTSI may be adversely affected if any of them are subject to a successful cyber-attack or other information security event, including those arising due to the use of mobile technology or a third-party cloud environment. NTSI also routinely transmits and receives personal, confidential or proprietary information by email and other electronic means. NTSI collaborates with clients and third parties to develop secure transmission capabilities and protect against cyber-attacks. Cyber Risks are also present for issuers of securities or other instruments, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause an investment in such issuers to lose value. While the investment adviser and its service providers may have established business continuity plans and risk management systems to prevent such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that cyber- attacks may be highly sophisticated. Assets Under Management As of December 31, 2024, we managed $1,276,929,981 on a discretionary basis. Fees and Compensation Wrap clients generally pay an investment advisory fee based on a percentage of the market value of the assets managed by NTSI. Fees may vary as a result of negotiations, discussions and/or factors that may include the circumstances of the investor, account size, investment strategy, account servicing requirements, the size and scope of the overall relationship with the Northern Trust or certain consultants, or as may be otherwise agreed with specific clients on a case-by-case basis. 11 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 NTSI is compensated for investment management services provided to its clients. The table below shows our fee ranges categorized by the amount of total assets in the account. For Fund Strategist Portfolio, Strategist UMA, Equity and Balanced SMA strategies Annual Fee Wrap Program Advisory Fees (Assets under management) First $500,000 1.25% Next $500,000 1.00% Next $4,000,000 0.85% Assets over $5,000,000 0.75% Note: In addition to the above Advisory Fees paid to NTSI, manager fees will be included in your total account fee. Manager fees are subject to change without notice. For Fixed Income SMA strategies Annual Fee Wrap Program Advisory Fees (Assets under management) First $5,000,000 0.55% Next $5,000,000 0.50% Assets over $10,000,000 0.45% Note: In addition to the above Advisory Fees paid to NTSI, manager fees will be included in your total account fee. Manager fees are subject to change without notice. Optional Tax and/or Overlay Services are assessed a fee on all assets in addition to the account asset management fee. Accounts employing both Tax Overlay Services and Impact Overlay Services will be charged only one overlay service fee. The table below shows our fee ranges categorized by the amount of total assets in the account. Annual Fee Overlay Service Fees (Assets under management) First $10Mil 0.10% $10Mil - $25Mil 0.08% Assets over $25Mil 0.05% 12 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 In addition to the advisory services fee, individual investments held in your managed account are subject to product level fees, which are separate from and in addition to the advisory services fee. Product level fees vary depending on the assets, investment manager and strategy in which the Wrap Program account is invested. When Northern Trust investment products are included in a model portfolio Northern Trust will earn greater fees. You will also bear a proportionate share of any fees associated with American Depository Receipts (ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in which your assets are invested and in some cases, where applicable, also bear any fees and expenses associated with converting non-US securities into ADR or GDRs. A client must maintain a minimum account balance and accounts are subject to a minimum annual fee. The minimum account balance and minimum annual fee vary by the Wrap Program. Your Advisor will work with you to determine for which Wrap Program you meet the minimum investment required. Minimum required balances and minimum annual fees for each Wrap Program are summarized in the table below. Under certain limited circumstances, we may waive the initial minimum investment requirement. Minimum Account Balance Range Minimum Annual Fees Wrap Fee Model Program From $250,000 to $500,000 From $1,000 to $1,500 Separately Managed Account ("SMA") From $20,000 to $100,000 From $250 to $625 Fund Strategist Portfolios ("FSP") Strategist UMA From $250,000 to $1,000,000 $1,500 Your annual fee will be deducted from your managed account monthly, in advance. If you do not have sufficient cash in your managed account at the time the fee is to be deducted, you authorize and direct NTSI to sell funds or ETFs or other securities in the account in an amount necessary to satisfy the debit balance. Taxable gains or losses, redemption fees and sales charges may be assessed upon the sale or redemption of funds, ETFs or other securities in the managed account are as outlined in the applicable individual fund prospectus. These fees and expenses may negatively affect the performance of your managed account. A portion of your fee is paid to us for our advisory services. The wrap account fee also covers payments made to FIWA, and NFS, as well as applicable brokerage and transactions charges associated with placing trades in your account. Your managed account may also be eligible for additional discounting based on combined household assets with other NTSI managed accounts. E a c h m a n a g e d a c c o u n t m u s t h a v e t h e s a m e m a i l i n g a d d r e s s w i t h N T S I . We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to negotiate contracts with different or modified fee arrangements than that described above. Please be aware that even if your managed account falls below the stated minimums, the minimum fee will be assessed each month. Employees and retirees of Northern Trust, and their immediate family members, will be eligible for discounted pricing, subject to stated annual minimum fees. 13 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Mutual funds and ETFs held in your managed account may impose internal administrative charges, fees or expenses, which may include management and administrative fees, 12b-1 fees and related servicing or marketing expenses, sub-transfer agent fees, deferred sales charges and other fees or expenses. Certain of these fees may not be billed to you directly but could affect the returns on individual mutual funds or ETFs held in your managed account. Please consult the applicable prospectus or statement of additional information relating to your underlying investments for more information. We reserve the right to charge you for any special services. These services may include, among others, wire transfers and overnight mail and are set forth in an exhibit to the Account application. If you deposit assets into the managed account after the first business day of a calendar month and subsequently withdraw assets prior to the end of the same month, we will pro-rate the fee based upon the number of days during the month assets were held in the managed account. For valuation purposes, we will treat the assets as if they were held as of the end of the month. Upon termination of your managed account, any unearned fees will be promptly refunded to you while any unpaid fees will remain due and payable. If your managed account balance falls below the minimum account balance, your Advisor will contact you to determine whether you wish to invest additional funds to reach the minimum requirement or whether your financial objectives would be better served in a different investment solution. If your managed account falls below the minimum your Advisor may offer you the option of converting your managed account into a brokerage account serviced by NTSI for which you may transfer the remaining mutual funds or ETFs from the managed account into the brokerage account. Any purchases or sales of securities, including the transferred mutual funds or ETF's, effectuated through an NTSI brokerage account would be subject to the standard brokerage commission rates in effect at that time. NFS will withdraw the relevant fee directly from your managed account. The debited amount will normally be drawn from any cash balance in your managed account. If insufficient cash exists, we will sell shares of funds or ETFs in the managed account to raise cash for payment of fees, a circumstance that may cause you to incur a capital gain or a loss for tax purposes. Client Exclusions and Security Restrictions Subject to approval by us, you may have the opportunity to impose certain restrictions on specific mutual funds and ETFs held within your managed account. However, such restrictions:(i) cannot be imposed on the management of any mutual fund or ETF, or on the underlying investments held within either; or (ii) may be limited to a certain percentage of the overall holdings in the managed account. If you request exclusion of a specific mutual fund or ETF from your managed account, assets from any such excluded investment will be proportionately allocated among the remaining non-restricted investments in the managed account You understand that any investment restrictions are subject to approval and acceptance by NTSI and/or the model provider and acknowledge that any investment restrictions may cause your asset allocation and investment performance to differ significantly from other client accounts and model benchmarks that do not have such restrictions, possibly producing poorer investment performance results. In general, Client restrictions and special instructions relating to investment strategies, sectors or securities apply only to direct investments through a locally managed or separately managed account and do not restrict Northern Trust or a third-party investment manager from investing in mutual funds, exchange- traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles that may invest in a client-restricted asset class, sector or security. 14 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Proprietary Investments - Initial Funding and Concentration Risk Northern Trust may provide initial funding for establishing proprietary Northern Trust Funds, including exchange traded funds, mutual funds and private funds (i.e., partnerships and limited liability companies). Such initial funding by Northern Trust is subject to internal governance and applicable regulations. When establishing proprietary Northern Trust Funds, Northern Trust and/or their client accounts may hold all or a majority (up to a 100%) of the securities of the proprietary Northern Trust Fund. Northern Trust may sell their initial funding securities at any time without notice, subject to applicable governing documents and regulations. Northern Trust has an incentive to sell their initial funding securities and the sale may have a negative impact on the Northern Trust Fund and remaining investors. A large redemption by Northern Trust could among other things significantly reduce the assets of the Northern Trust Fund potentially affecting expense ratios, market prices, liquidity and viability. Northern Trust may exercise its discretionary investment authority to invest client assets to establish proprietary Northern Trust Funds or to invest client assets in newly established proprietary Northern Trust Funds where Northern Trust has provided initial funding. Northern Trust may have an incentive to allocate client assets to establish proprietary Northern Trust Funds. As a result, Northern Trust may have investment discretion over a significant percentage of assets in a proprietary Northern Trust Fund. A large redemption by Northern Trust of client assets could among other things significantly reduce the assets of the Northern Trust Fund potentially affecting expense ratios, market prices, liquidity and viability. Northern Registered Funds:_Northern Registered Funds are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and include both mutual funds and exchange traded funds. Northern Trust employees, including senior officers, may personally invest in Northern Registered Funds. Management Fees: Northern Trust will receive a fee for managing the Northern Registered Funds. Such fund level fees are paid by investors and will be charged in addition to any applicable separate client account level fees paid to Northern Trust as compensation for investment management and advisory services provided to clients. As such, Northern Trust may receive more total compensation when a client account is invested in the Northern Registered Funds than when it is invested in third party investment products and Northern Trust, therefore, has a conflict of interest when it invests client accounts in Northern Registered Funds. Manager Fees: The Manager Fee represents investment management fees charged by Wrap Program Investment Managers for a specific strategist portfolio or SMA investment strategy. The Manager Fee rate is variable by Wrap Program Investment Manager and will be a component of the investment advisory fee for the strategist portfolio, while the SMA strategy is charged a Manager Fee in addition to the investment advisory fee paid to NTSI. Beginning with new FSP Program and Strategist UMA Program accounts opened on or after June 30, we are updating our fee billing schedule, resulting in fees being charged to clients that were previously absorbed by NTSI. These fees will be added to the NTSI advisory fee and the total fee will be included in the client fee schedule, as presented in the Statement of Investment Selection, signed by the client. Manager Fee rates are subject to change without notice. Other Fees and Expenses:_All Northern Registered Funds have various fund product level fees and other expenses that are borne by the investor. Northern Trust may receive administrative, custodian, transfer agent and servicing fees for providing services to the Northern Registered Funds. These payments may be made by sponsors of the Northern Registered Funds (including Northern Trust) or by the funds themselves and may be based on the market value of the fund position held in the client account. Such fund level fees are paid by investors and will be charged in addition to the 15 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 account level fees clients pay to Northern Trust as compensation for its investment management and advisory services. In general, Northern Trust utilizes its own investment products because they align with Northern Trust's forward-looking views, its familiarity with the investment and operational processes, as well as a shared risk and compliance philosophy. It is expected that the proportion of Northern Trust investment products held in client accounts may be high (in fact, up to 100 percent) subject to client- specific considerations or as a shared risk and compliance philosophy. It is expected that the proportion of Northern Trust investment products held in client accounts may be high (in fact, up to 100 percent) subject to client-specific considerations or restrictions and applicable law. Northern Trust will receive more overall compensation when Northern Trust managed products are used. The Meridian Program and some Model Portfolios, in part, involve the investment of assets into Northern Trust proprietary mutual funds and/or ETFs. The Wrap Program Investment Managers that recommend a managed account to you receive compensation based upon your participation in that Meridian Program. Since the compensation paid to your Wrap Program Investment Managers may be more than what the Wrap Program Investment Managers would receive if you paid separately for investment advice, brokerage, and other services, the Wrap Program Investment Managers may have a financial incentive to recommend a managed account to you over other investment options. Understanding the potential conflict that exists in this situation, we review managed accounts annually to determine whether investments in the Meridian Program are suitable and in accordance with the financial objectives of our clients. In determining whether to establish a managed account, you should be aware that the overall cost to you of investing in a managed account may be higher or lower than the cost you might incur by purchasing separately the types of services included in the Meridian Program. To meaningfully compare the cost of the Meridian Program with unbundled services, you should consider standard advisory and mutual fund management fees that would be charged by us or other investment advisers. Accordingly, a managed account may not be suitable for you if you only want to purchase mutual fund or ETF shares through a brokerage account. Northern Trust provides fiduciary and investment management services to various types of client accounts including Northern Trust Funds. The investment advice given to one client account or fund may differ from the investment advice given to another client account or fund and transactions may be affected for the account of any client or fund at prices, in amounts, or relating to securities that are not purchased or sold for other client accounts. Item 5. Account Requirements and Types of Clients NTSI provides investment advisory services to individuals and institutions including, but not limited to, high net worth individuals, trusts, corporate and public retirement plans, corporations, endowments, pension and employee benefit plans, profit sharing plans, foundations, and corporations. You may fund your managed account with a check or wire transfer. You may also transfer previously purchased securities into the managed account. Prior to affecting such a transfer, you should consider whether it is appropriate to make such a transfer and should consult your Advisor prior to doing so. We will liquidate the transferred securities and, after charging our standard brokerage commission rate for that liquidation, will apply the proceeds to the managed account. You may terminate your managed account by written notice and withdraw cash or shares from the managed account. Generally, it will take us two days after receipt of the written notice to process a withdrawal request and if such request requires us to liquidate shares in the account, the proceeds of that liquidation may not be available for an additional two days following the settlement of the liquidation transaction. 16 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 For a partial withdrawal of assets, you may request that we liquidate shares of specific funds or ETFs in your account. We retain the ability to determine whether to grant the request. In the absence of such a direction, we will attempt to liquidate existing shares with the priority to maintain, to the extent practicable, the existing allocation among the mutual funds and ETFs in the managed account. Upon termination, neither we, FIWA nor any model provider will actively manage the assets in your managed account. Item 6. Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation NTSI acts as portfolio manager and sponsor for the Meridian Program and will make decisions regarding the proper allocation of proprietary mutual funds as well as third party mutual funds and ETFs that will be included in each of the Meridian Program portfolios. NTSI, using FIWA’s portfolio management tools, will invest in Northern Trust proprietary mutual funds and ETFs for your Account. We will periodically review the performance of each of the portfolios and measure them against industry standards and portfolio objectives. NTSI may rely on FIWA to select and review model providers that are available through a managed account. NTSI conducts periodic performance reviews of all strategies and model providers available through a managed account NTSI monitors both the performance and the attributes of performance for a particular period, paying close attention to how the results were achieved, and if the stated investment mandate was followed to achieve the results. On a regular basis we will review the performance of the model providers. If NTSI through its ongoing evaluation of FIWA determines that FIWA is no longer able to perform these services effectively, NTSI may replace FIWA with another service provider or discontinue the program. Please refer to FIWA’s Form ADV, which is available through the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov for more information about portfolio manager selection and evaluation and any related conflicts of interest. Operational Risks: Client accounts are subject to operational risks. As a result, operational events may occasionally occur in connection with NTSI's management of client accounts. Operational events can result from a variety of situations and not all operating events will be deemed to be compensable. In the case that an operational event is determined to be an error, NTSI will determine whether it is a compensable error on a case-by- case basis, based on relevant facts and circumstances, including the applicable standard of care and applicable investment objectives and guidelines. NTSI's objective is to promptly identify and resolve errors. When NTSI determines it will reimburse client accounts for direct and actual losses, it will be with the objective of returning the impacted client account to the original position. As a general matter, we do not compensate for lost investment opportunities. Investment Risks All investments carry a degree of risk and, as a result, investing in a managed account involves potential risk of loss that you should be able to tolerate. The market value of your managed account may vary significantly and is subject to a variety of factors including market volatility and market liquidity. Investment performance of any kind is not guaranteed, and past performance is not indicative of future performance for any account or investment strategy. Each portfolio is subject to substantial risks including market risks, strategy risks, adviser risk and risks with respect to its investment in other structures. There can be no assurance that any portfolio investment objectives will be achieved, or that any investment will achieve profits or avoid incurring substantial losses. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. Risk controls and models do not promise any level of performance or guarantee against loss of principal. 17 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Investing in individual securities and investment products involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Northern Trust does not guarantee investment performance of any kind and it should be understood that all investments have risks, including the loss of all or a significant portion of principal. Clients assume the risk that investment returns may be negative, below the rates of return of other investment advisers, investment products or market indexes and may experience a permanent loss of value. Past performance does not guarantee future results and there is no guarantee that the client's investment objectives will be achieved. While NTSI seeks to manage accounts so that risks are appropriate to the strategy, it is not possible to fully mitigate all risks. It is not possible to invest directly in any benchmark index and the historical performances of benchmark indexes do not reflect the inclusion of management fees, transaction costs or expenses. The historical performance results for any benchmark index are for comparative purposes only. Benchmark indices may be more volatile than your Wrap Program account. You understand that we, FIWA and the model provider selected by you and NTSI will manage your managed account without taking into consideration your unique tax situation, and that you are responsible for any tax liabilities that result from transactions in your managed account (including rebalancing, the addition, or withdrawal, of assets from the managed account). You are encouraged to seek the advice of a qualified tax professional. You understand that if you choose to separately establish a periodic earnings withdrawal plan, you may elect to receive dividends, interest and/or capital gains automatically from your managed account and that the earnings held pending distribution are not managed by NTSI, FIWA or any model provider. You also understand that if distributions from a managed account cause the Account to fall below the minimum balance, the managed account will still be subject to a minimum fee. Conflicts of Interest Conflicts of interest are inherent in large diversified financial services companies and exist when there is an incentive to serve one's own interest at the expense of another's interest. This section describes various conflicts of interest Northern Trust has identified in connection with its management of client accounts. Conflicts of interest arise whenever Northern Trust has an economic or other incentive in its management of client accounts to act in a way that benefits Northern Trust. For example, because Northern Trust affiliates receive compensation for providing services to proprietary funds, Northern Trust has a conflict (1) when it advises clients to invest in a proprietary fund; (2) in its selection of a proprietary money market fund to sweep uninvested cash for non-IRAs; (3) has discretion in the selection of investment programs, asset mixes, active/passive investment blends, and/or investment manager line-ups; (4) obtains services, including administration, custody, transfer agency, placement agent, trade execution and trade clearing, from an affiliate; (5) receives payment as a result of purchasing an investment product or using an investment product for client accounts; (6) receives payment from third parties for providing services (including shareholder servicing, recordkeeping or custody) with respect to investment products purchased for client accounts; (7) serves a client as a lender and a trustee; or (8) has other business relationships with third party investment managers, funds and service providers or their affiliates, executives, directors or shareholders. Other conflicts of interest may also result from, but are not limited to, relationships that Northern Trust has with other clients or when Northern Trust acts for its own account. 18 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Fund Related Conflicts of Interest Northern Trust manages investment products that are: (i) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and include both mutual funds and exchange traded funds and are referred to in this brochure as "Northern Registered Funds;" (ii) not registered and are referred to as "Northern Unregistered Funds". Funds that are not sponsored and/or managed by Northern Trust are referred to as "Third Party Funds". In general, Northern Trust utilizes its own investment products because they align with Northern Trust's forward-looking views, its familiarity with the investment and operational processes, as well as a shared risk and compliance philosophy. Depending on client or account circumstances, objectives, and preferences, investment products may include Northern Trust model portfolios and Northern Trust centrally managed account model portfolios, which are designed to be diversified and efficient portfolio fulfillment options and may contain a high proportion of Northern Trust investment products including Northern Funds, FlexShares Trust Exchange Traded Funds or other Northern Trust Registered Funds and Northern Trust Unregistered Funds (collectively "Northern Trust Funds"). It is expected that the proportion of Northern Trust investment products held in client accounts may be high (in fact, up to 100 percent) subject to client-specific considerations or restrictions and applicable law. Northern Trust provide investment advisory, custodial, administrative, shareholder support and other services and receive fees from the funds via the fund expense ratio (clients will incur these fees). Northern Trust will receive more overall compensation when Northern Trust managed products are used. Fund related conflicts vary by product type and by those that sponsor and/or manage the fund. Northern Trust Funds may invest in other Northern Trust Funds for which Northern Trust provides investment management or other services and receives a fee for such services. Such investments may be made without considering the universe of alternate investment products including Third Party Funds or other Northern Trust Funds, even though there may be Third Party Funds or other Northern Trust Funds that might be regarded as a more attractive investment than the selected Northern Trust Fund due to the Third- Party Fund's or Northern Trust Fund's performance, risk characteristics and/or fees, among other factors. A Northern Trust Fund that invests in another Northern Trust Fund presents a conflict of interest for Northern Trust who have a financial interest and may derive financial or other benefits from such investment. Other Conflicts of Interest Generally, NTSI employees are prohibited from providing or receiving gifts or entertainment that could be considered excessive or inappropriate or intended to influence a recipient. NTSI has implemented policies regarding giving and receiving gifts and entertainment, political contributions and outside business activities. The intent of these policies is to minimize the opportunity for conflicts to arise. To the extent permitted by applicable law, NTSI may make payments to financial intermediaries. In certain advisory programs, NTSI will recommend that clients invest in NTI products for which NTI serves as investment manager or trustee and it and its affiliate receive fees for investment management and other services ("proprietary fund"). These recommendations present a conflict of interest because we receive a financial benefit when you invest in the product. We mitigate this conflict by disclosing it, and by having policies and procedures that require that all recommendations be made in the client's best interest. 19 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Additionally, NTSI will "sweep" uninvested cash balances in all non-IRA accounts to a proprietary money market fund, which pays management and other fees to NTSI and its affiliates, The selection of a proprietary money market fund as the sweep option presents a conflict of interest because the receipt of fees by NTSI and its affiliates means that NTSI has a financial incentive to select this fund as the sweep option. We mitigate this conflict of interest by disclosing it, and by ensuring that the proprietary money market fund provides a competitive yield as compared to other similar unaffiliated money market funds. Item 7. Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers Your Advisor will assist you in completing an investor profile questionnaire and in the selection of the appropriate Wrap Program. The selection of the appropriate Wrap Program will be based upon your stated investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial circumstances. In addition, your Advisor will gather the following information to assist in this selection: Income - - Age - Employment status - Tax bracket - Net worth - Risk tolerance - Financial goals Your Advisor will assist you with the completion of all documentation necessary to establish your account. Your Advisor will be available to you on an ongoing basis to receive deposit and withdrawal instructions and to consult with you regarding any changes in your financial circumstances or investment objectives. When there are changes, your Advisor will update your account information and we will manage your account based upon your changes. At least annually, we request that you speak with your Advisor to review your account(s). During that time, your Advisor will review your current situation, investment objectives, and suitability of selected investments. You are responsible for notifying us of any material changes to your investment objectives or financial situation, which, in tum, may necessitate a change in your asset allocation model(s) portfolios. Item 8. Client Contact with Portfolio Managers Clients have an advisory relationship with your Advisor, but do not have direct access to FIWA or the model providers because those relationships are managed by NTSI. If a client wishes to consult with FIWA, the client should contact NTSI, which will coordinate communication with an appropriate representative of FIWA. 20 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 Item 9. Additional Information Disciplinary Information As mentioned in Item 4 above, we act as both an investment adviser and a broker-dealer. The two disciplinary events set forth below relate only to our activities as a broker-dealer. The first event involves charges brought by our self-regulatory agency, FINRA on June 28, 2012, NTSI agreed to a settlement, without admitting or denying the findings, of a FINRA proceeding alleging that between July 1, 2009 and September 29, 2009, NTSI, in six transactions, bought and sold corporate bonds from clients on a principal basis at a price that was not fair, taking into consideration all relevant circumstances, including market conditions. FINRA also ordered NTSI to pay a fine of $5,000 and provide restitution to six clients in the amount of $2,439.85 plus appropriate market interest. The second event involves charges brought by our self-regulatory agency, FINRA on March 17, 2025, Without admitting or denying the findings, NTSI consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to report its commissions to TRACE for certain transactions in TRACE eligible corporate debt securities, agency debt securities, securitized products, and U.S. Treasury securities. The findings stated that the incomplete reporting was caused by delays associated with NTSI’s manual calculation of commissions. During periods of large transaction volume, NTSI was unable to calculate all of its commissions within 15 minutes of execution, and it erroneously determined that it was not required to report its commissions for these transactions because NTSI was unable to timely calculate the commissions. The findings also stated that NTSI failed to establish and maintain a supervisory system reasonably designed to achieve compliance with FINRA Rule 6730. NTSI failed to address known delays associated with its manual calculation of commissions to ensure it timely reported its commissions during periods of heavy trading volume. This issue was resolved when NTSI automated the commission calculation process. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations As set forth above, we are a wholly owned subsidiary of NTC, a financial holding company. NTC is a global organization that provides through its affiliates a comprehensive array of financial services including, but not limited to, investment management, trust, custody, administration and securities lending. As result, NTSI may have relationships with affiliates that are material to our business. Such affiliated relationships include the following: Broker/Dealers: NTSI is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Northern Trust Securities, LLP ("NTSLLP") is an FCA-registered institutional broker based in London. Northern Trust Securities Australia Pty Ltd ("NTSA") is an institutional broker registered with ASIC based in Sydney. Both NTSI, NTSA and NTSLLP may also execute trades on behalf of NTI's transition management clients for a commission. Investment Pools: NTI serves as the investment adviser or sub-adviser to various types of proprietary and nonproprietary investment pools including investment companies and exchange-traded funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, exchange-traded funds, bank common and collective funds and unregistered investment companies. NTI serves as the investment adviser to the following proprietary 21 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 registered investment companies: Northern Funds, Northern Institutional Funds and FlexShares Trust (exchange-traded funds). NTI also serves as investment adviser and trustee to various proprietary bank common and collective funds and the proprietary Multi-Advisor Funds. At least annually, members of the boards of trustees of the respective registered investment pools and exchange- traded funds review the nature, quality and extent of the services provided to the investment pools by their service providers, including affiliates of NTL In addition, NTI reviews the quality and services provided to unregistered investment pools, including services provided by affiliates of NTI Affiliated Investment Advisers: Northern Trust Investments, Incorporated ("NTI"), Northern Trust Global Investments Limited ("NTGIL"), 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC ("50 South"), , NT Global Advisors, Inc., ("NTGAI"), The Northern Trust Company of Hong Kong Limited ("Northern Trust Hong Kong), Northern Trust Global Investments Japan, K.K. (NTKK) and Northern Trust Asset Management Australia Pty Ltd. (NTAM Australia) are affiliated investment advisers of NTSI. NTGIL, NTI, and 50 South are registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Each registered investment adviser is a subsidiary of NTC. 50 South Capital and NTI are both registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and are members of the National Futures Association as a CPO, CTA and Swap Firm, Northern Trust Global Investments Japan, K.K., is an investment adviser in Japan and is a subsidiary of NTI. NT Global Advisors, Inc. ("NTGAI"), a Canadian investment adviser, is an indirect subsidiary of NTC and direct subsidiary of The Northern Trust International Banking Corporation ("NTIBC"). NTAM Australia is a wholly owned subsidiary of NTI and is registered as an investment adviser in Australia. The investment advice given to one or more clients may differ from and may conflict with investment advice provided by NTSI or its affiliated investment adviser. NTSI is always required to act in the best interests of its clients and generally without knowledge of trading positions or other operations of its affiliated investment advisers. Northern Trust Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited, is an investment management company in Ireland and is an indirect subsidiary of NTC and direct subsidiary of NTIBC. Banking Institution: TNTC is the parent company of NTSI and as such controls NTSI. NTSI may provide investment advisory services directly to TNTC clients. TNTC may also provide various services to NTSI clients, including services such as banking, custody, transfer agency, administration, intermediary and other operational services. TNTC maintains internal informational barriers to mitigate potential conflicts and preserve confidentiality of information. Other Material Affiliated Relationships NTSI may have common management and officers with some of its affiliates. NTSI shares facilities with affiliates and relies on TNTC and other affiliates for various administrative support, including information technology, human resources, business continuity, legal, compliance, finance, enterprise risk management, internal audit and general administrative support. The above noted affiliations may create potential conflicts of interest. NTSI seeks to mitigate the potential conflict to favor certain clients and ensure portfolios are managed fairly and within client and regulatory guidelines through regular reviews. In addition, NTSI seeks to mitigate potential conflicts of interest through a governance structure and by maintaining policies and procedures that include, but are not limited to, personal trading, custody and trading. Code of Ethics NTSI has adopted a Code of Ethics that provides its employees with the framework and sets the expectations for business conduct. The Code of Ethics is designed to reinforce our reputation for integrity 22 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 by avoiding even the appearance of impropriety and to ensure compliance with applicable laws in the conduct of our business. The Code of Ethics sets forth procedures and limitations that govern the personal securities transactions of our employees in accounts held in their own names as well as accounts in which they have indirect ownership. We, and our related persons and employees, may, under certain circumstances and consistent with the Code of Ethics, purchase or sell for our own accounts securities that we also recommend to clients. All NTSI employees deemed to be access persons ("Access Persons") are subject to the Code of Ethics. Compliance with NTSI's Code of Ethics is a condition of employment and requires annual affirmation by all Access Persons. In general, the Code of Ethics contains various reporting, disclosure and approval requirements regarding an Access Person's personal securities transactions based on the nature of their business activities for NTSI. All Access Persons are required to report their personal transactions to NTSI. Access Persons are also prohibited from participating in initial public offerings and short sales and must obtain approval before purchasing any privately offered securities. The Code of Ethics requires Access Persons who have access to certain information to pre-clear personal securities transactions in covered securities and imposes certain limitations on the timing of such transactions. To facilitate the monitoring of employee personal transactions, NTSI Access Persons are required to disclose and maintain personal brokerage accounts at designated brokers and to disclose these accounts. The Code of Ethics provides for the imposition of sanctions against employees who violate the Code. Compliance personnel oversee the Code of Ethic's operation and review. Clients may obtain a copy of NTSI's Code of Ethics by contacting NTSI at the address noted in this brochure. Participation Interest in Client Transactions While the transactions discussed below may present conflicts of interest for us, we manage our accounts consistent with applicable law, and we follow procedures that are reasonably designed to treat our clients fairly and to prevent any client or group of clients from being systematically favored or disadvantaged. From time to time, NTSI or its affiliates' personnel may invest client assets in, or recommend that clients invest in, shares of investment pools for which NTSI or its affiliates provide investment management, custodial, administrative, shareholder support and other services in exchange for fees to our direct or indirect benefits. NTSI may also recommend that clients invest in unregistered investment pools in which an affiliate serves as general partner, managing member or investment adviser and receives fees or other direct or indirect benefits. Such investments may present a conflict of interest because NTSI, an affiliate or a related person has a financial interest in the transaction. We maintain policies, procedures and controls, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure such conflicts are addressed. We provide advice and make investment decisions for client accounts that it believes are consistent with each client's stated investment objectives. Advice given to clients or investment decisions made for these clients may differ from, or may conflict with, advice given, or investment decisions made for an advisory or bank affiliate or another Fund or client. Action taken with respect to advisory or bank affiliates may adversely affect client accounts, and actions taken by client accounts may benefit advisory or bank affiliates. In addition, we may invest in the same securities that we or our affiliates recommend to clients. Such interests are generally unknown to us. When we or an affiliate currently hold for our own benefit the same securities as a client, we could be viewed as having a potential conflict of interest. NTSI employees may, under certain circumstances and consistent with the Code of Ethics, invest for their own account in securities or investment pools in which NTSI or its affiliates may also invest on 23 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A June 2025 behalf of client accounts. Moreover, NTSI and its affiliates, and their respective employees, may buy, sell or hold securities while making investment decisions for client accounts in the same securities. NTSI's employees may also participate directly or indirectly in unregistered investment pools. From time to time, NTSI may determine in good faith that securities to be sold on behalf of a client may be suitable for purchase by another client of NTSI or its affiliates. Cross-trades present conflicts of interest, as there may be an incentive for NTSI to favor one client to the disadvantage of another. Cross- trades are only affected as permitted under applicable law and regulation and consistent with the client's guidance. We will not, as principal, buy securities for ourselves from or sell securities we own to any client. We have established certain restrictions, procedures and disclosures designed to address conflicts of interest that may arise between its employees and clients as well as between clients and NTSI itself or its advisory or bank affiliates. Our employees must act in the best interests of its advisory clients and generally do not have knowledge of proprietary trading positions or certain other operations of NTSI or its personnel. Client Referrals and Other Compensation We do not receive economic benefits (sales awards or other prizes) from non-clients in return for providing investment advice or advisory services to our clients. NTSI affiliates may receive indirect compensation for the referral of certain clients as discussed in the section, Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations. Review of Accounts Your Advisor will review Wrap accounts at least annually to ensure that the management of the account has been in accordance with your instructions and information contained in your most current investor questionnaire. We will review the performance of your Wrap Program account on an at least yearly basis, considering factors relevant to the determination of whether the assets held in your Wrap Program account and the investment strategies employed are consistent with your investment objective(s). We will also send you quarterly performance reports, showing the current value of your account(s), any realized and/or unrealized gains or losses, and the account performance relative to certain industry benchmarks believed by us to be comparable to the holdings in the account(s). Financial Information NTSI has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding. 24 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A December 2024 Privacy Notice FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? WHY? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. The types of personal information we collect, and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: • Social Security number and income WHAT? • Account balances, transaction history and payment history • Loan and mortgage information • Credit history, credit scores and account transactions HOW? All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons Northern Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. Reasons we can share your personal information Does Northern Trust Share? Can you limit this sharing? YES NO For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus YES NO For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you, including carrying out statistical analysis and marketing research YES NO For joint marketing with other financial companies YES NO For our affiliates' everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and experiences 25 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A December 2024 NO For our affiliates' everyday businesses purposes-information about your credit worthiness We don't share YES YES For our affiliates to market to you NO For nonaffiliates to market to you We don't share You may limit our use or sharing of information about you for marketing purposes by calling 877-265-3729, Monday through Friday, 7:00 am to 9 pm Central Time or by stopping in at one of our locations. To limit our sharing Please note: If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing. Contact us at 877-265-3729. Who we are Who is providing this notice? Northern Trust Company and its commonly owned affiliates and Northern Funds' and 50 South Capital's family of funds. What we do How does Northern Trust protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. For more information and helpful resources, visit northerntrust.com/securitycenter. We collect your personal information, for example, when you • Seek financial or tax advice • Make deposits or withdrawals from your account • Open an account, apply for a loan or direct us to buy securities How does Northern Trust collect my personal information? We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates or other companies. 26 NORTHERN TRUST SECURITIES, INC. FORM ADV PART 2A December 2024 Federal law gives you the right to limit sharing only for • Affiliates' everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness • Affiliates using your information to market to you Why can't I limit all sharing? • Nonaffiliates to market toyou State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. . Your choices will apply only to you - unless you tell us otherwise. What happens when I limit sharing for an account, I hold jointly with someone else? Definitions Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. Affiliates • Our affiliates include companies with a Northern Trust name; financial companies such as The Northern Trust Company, and Northern Trust Securities, Inc. Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. Nonaffiliates • Northern Trust does not share your personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you. A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. Joint Marketing • Our joint marketing partners are limited to the Northern Funds. 27 NTAC:3NS-20