Overview
- Headquarters
- Manhattan Beach, CA
- Total Firm Assets
- $560 million
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $3.8 million
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FORM ADV PART 2A- OCEAN PATH ADVISORS, LLC)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $10,000,000 | 1.10% |
| $10,000,001 | and above | Negotiable |
Minimum Annual Fee: $15,000
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $15,000 | 1.50% |
| $5 million | $55,000 | 1.10% |
| $10 million | $110,000 | 1.10% |
| $50 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
| $100 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 91.69%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 135
- Total Client Accounts
- 2,114
- Discretionary Accounts
- 2,114
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 338933
Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A- OCEAN PATH ADVISORS, LLC (2026-05-20)
View Document Text
Ocean Path Advisors
Firm Brochure - Form ADV Part 2A
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Ocean Path Advisors. If you
have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (310) 302-7685 or by email
at:team@oceanpath.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Ocean Path Advisors is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Ocean Path Advisors’ CRD number is: 338933.
115 21st St.
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
(310) 302-7685
team@oceanpath.com
https://oceanpath.com
Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Version Date: 5/20/2026
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Item 2: Material Changes
Ocean Path Advisors has the following material changes to report. Material changes relate to Ocean Path Advisors’
policies, practices or conflicts of interest.
• The firm has updated its assets under management. (Item 4.E)
ii
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes ....................................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3: Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... iii
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................2
Item 5: Fees and Compensation .............................................................................................................................4
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ....................................................................5
Item 7: Types of Clients ..........................................................................................................................................5
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss ...............................................................6
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ...........................................................................................................................9
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ...........................................................................9
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ...............10
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................11
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................12
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ..........................................................................................12
Item 15: Custody ....................................................................................................................................................13
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................14
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting) ..............................................................................................14
Item 18: Financial Information .............................................................................................................................14
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Item 4: Advisory Business
A. Description of the Advisory Firm
Ocean Path Advisors (hereinafter “OPA”) is a Limited Liability Company organized in the State of
California. The firm was formed in January 2021, and the principal owner is Todd Curtis Butler.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Portfolio Management Services
OPA offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals, objectives, time
horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. OPA creates an Investment Policy Statement for each
client, which outlines the client’s current situation (income, tax levels, and risk tolerance levels).
Portfolio management services include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
•
•
Investment strategy •
•
Asset allocation
•
Risk tolerance
Personal investment policy
Asset selection
Regular portfolio monitoring
OPA evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance levels
and time horizon. OPA will request discretionary authority from clients in order to select securities
and execute transactions without permission from the client prior to each transaction. Risk
tolerance levels are documented in the Investment Policy Statement, which is given to each client.
OPA seeks to provide that investment decisions are made in accordance with the fiduciary duties
owed to its accounts and without consideration of OPA’s economic, investment or other financial
interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, OPA attempts to avoid, among other things,
investment or trading practices that systematically advantage or disadvantage certain client
portfolios, and accordingly, OPA’s policy is to seek fair and equitable allocation of investment
opportunities/transactions among its clients to avoid favoring one client over another over time.
It is OPA’s policy to allocate investment opportunities and transactions it identifies as being
appropriate and prudent among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.
OPA may direct clients to third-party investment advisers to manage all or a portion of the client's
assets. Before selecting other advisers for clients, OPA will always ensure those other advisers are
properly licensed or registered as an investment adviser. OPA conducts due diligence on any third-
party investment adviser, which may involve one or more of the following: phone calls, meetings
and review of the third-party adviser's performance and investment strategy. OPA then makes
investments with a third-party investment adviser by referring the client to the third-party
adviser. OPA will review the ongoing performance of the third-party adviser as a portion of the
client's portfolio.
2
Services Limited to Specific Types of Investments
OPA generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, fixed income securities, equities, ETFs
and non-U.S. securities, although OPA primarily recommends broadly globally diversified, low cost
indexed investments. OPA may use other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio when
applicable.
Written Acknowledgement of Fiduciary Status
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as
applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. We also have a fiduciary
duty under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 with respect to all client accounts. The
way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a
special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead
of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations
(give prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations
(give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in
your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
OPA offers the same suite of services to all of its clients. However, specific client investment
strategies and their implementation are dependent upon the client Investment Policy Statement
which outlines each client’s current situation (income, tax levels, and risk tolerance levels). Clients
may impose restrictions in investing in certain securities or types of securities in accordance with
their values or beliefs. However, if the restrictions prevent OPA from properly servicing the client
account, or if the restrictions would require OPA to deviate from its standard suite of services,
OPA reserves the right to end the relationship.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
A wrap fee program is an investment program where the investor pays one stated fee that
includes management fees and transaction costs. OPA does not participate in wrap fee programs.
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E. Assets Under Management
OPA has the following assets under management:
Discretionary Amounts:
Non-discretionary Amounts:
Date Calculated:
$559,523,253
$0
May 2026
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Fee Schedule
Portfolio Management Fees
The Firm generally charges an annual advisory fee of 0.95% for client accounts with assets under
$10 million, although fees may be assessed up to a maximum of 1.10% based on the specific
circumstances of the client relationship. For accounts with assets exceeding $10 million, advisory
fees are determined on a case-by-case basis. All advisory fees are negotiable at the Firm’s
discretion.
*There is an annual minimum fee of $15,000. The fee will not exceed any limit imposed by any regulatory agency.*
The advisory fee is calculated using the value of the assets in the Account on the last business day
of the prior billing period.
These fees are generally negotiable and the final fee schedule will be memorialized in the client’s
advisory agreement. Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty for a full refund of
OPA's fees within five business days of signing the Investment Advisory Contract. Thereafter,
clients may terminate the Investment Advisory Contract immediately upon written notice.
Selection of Other Advisers Fees
Clients will pay OPA its standard fee in addition to the standard fee for the advisers to which it
directs those clients. This relationship will be memorialized in each contract between the client
and each third-party adviser. The total fees will not exceed any limit imposed by any regulatory
agency. These fees are negotiable.
B. Payment of Fees
Payment of Portfolio Management Fees
Asset-based portfolio management fees are withdrawn directly from the client's accounts with
client's written authorization on a quarterly basis. Fees are paid in advance.
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Payment of Selection of Other Advisers Fees
The timing, frequency, and method of paying fees for selection of third-party managers will
depend on the specific third-party adviser selected and will be disclosed to the client prior to
entering into a relationship with the third-party advisor.
C. Client Responsibility For Third Party Fees
Clients are responsible for the payment of all third party fees (i.e. custodian fees, brokerage fees,
mutual fund fees, transaction fees, etc.). Those fees are separate and distinct from the fees and
expenses charged by OPA. Please see Item 12 of this brochure regarding broker-dealer/custodian.
D. Prepayment of Fees
OPA collects certain fees in advance and certain fees in arrears, as indicated above. Refunds for
fees paid in advance but not yet earned will be refunded on a prorated basis and returned within
fourteen days to the client via check, or return deposit back into the client’s account.
For all asset-based fees paid in advance, the fee refunded will be equal to the balance of the fees
collected in advance minus the daily rate* times the number of days elapsed in the billing period
up to and including the day of termination. (*The daily rate is calculated by dividing the annual
asset-based fee rate by 365.)
E. Outside Compensation For the Sale of Securities to Clients
Neither OPA nor its supervised persons accept any compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual
funds.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
OPA does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital
appreciation of the assets of a client.
Item 7: Types of Clients
OPA generally provides advisory services to the following types of clients:
❖
❖
❖
❖
Individuals
High-Net-Worth Individuals
Charitable Organizations
Corporations or Business Entities
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There is no account minimum for any of OPA’s services.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
OPA’s methods of analysis include Modern portfolio theory.
Modern portfolio theory is a theory of investment that attempts to maximize portfolio expected
return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of
expected return, each by carefully choosing the proportions of various asset.
Investment Strategies
OPA uses long term trading, margin transactions and options trading (including covered options,
uncovered options, or spreading strategies).
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
B. Material Risks Involved
Methods of Analysis
Modern portfolio theory assumes that investors are risk averse, meaning that given two
portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one. Thus, an
investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected returns. Conversely,
an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more risk. The exact trade-off will be
the same for all investors, but different investors will evaluate the trade-off differently based on
individual risk aversion characteristics. The implication is that a rational investor will not invest in
a portfolio if a second portfolio exists with a more favorable risk-expected return profile – i.e., if
for that level of risk an alternative portfolio exists which has better expected returns.
Investment Strategies
OPA's use of margin transactions and options trading generally holds greater risk, and clients
should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any of those strategies.
Long term trading is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its nature,
the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that will typically
surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments. These risks include
but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate risk, economic risk, market
risk, and political/regulatory risk.
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Margin transactions use leverage that is borrowed from a brokerage firm as collateral. When
losses occur, the value of the margin account may fall below the brokerage firm’s threshold
thereby triggering a margin call. This may force the account holder to either allocate more funds
to the account or sell assets on a shorter time frame than desired.
Options transactions involve a contract to purchase a security at a given price, not necessarily at
market value, depending on the market. This strategy includes the risk that an option may expire
out of the money resulting in minimal or no value, as well as the possibility of leveraged loss of
trading capital due to the leveraged nature of stock options.
Selection of Other Advisers: Although OPA will seek to select only money managers who will
invest clients' assets with the highest level of integrity, OPA's selection process cannot ensure that
money managers will perform as desired and OPA will have no control over the day-to-day
operations of any of its selected money managers. OPA would not necessarily be aware of certain
activities at the underlying money manager level, including without limitation a money manager's
engaging in unreported risks, investment “style drift” or even regulatory breaches or fraud.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
C. Risks of Specific Securities Utilized
OPA's use of margin transactions and options trading generally holds greater risk of capital loss.
Clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any investment strategy. The
investment types listed below are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other government
agency.
Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of capital loss and thus you may lose
money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs that lower investment returns. The
funds can be of bond “fixed income” nature (lower risk) or stock “equity” nature.
Equity investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a future
payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The value of equity
securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each company, industry conditions
and the general economic environments.
Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount of the
payments can vary. This type of investment can include corporate and government debt
securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and investment grade debt and structured products, such
as mortgage and other asset-backed securities, although individual bonds may be the best known
type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed income market is volatile and fixed income
securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa.
This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also
carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and credit and default risks for both issuers and
counterparties. The risk of default on treasury inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is
dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting (extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential
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risk of losing share price value, albeit rather minimal. Risks of investing in foreign fixed income
securities also include the general risk of non-U.S. investing described below.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, similar
to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100% loss in the case
of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of transparency in products and
increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the possibility of inadequate regulatory
compliance. Risks in investing in ETFs include trading risks, liquidity and shutdown risks, risks
associated with a change in authorized participants and non-participation of authorized
participants, risks that trading price differs from indicative net asset value (iNAV), or price
fluctuation and disassociation from the index being tracked. With regard to trading risks, regular
trading adds cost to your portfolio thus counteracting the low fees that one of the typical benefits
of ETFs. Additionally, regular trading to beneficially “time the market” is difficult to achieve. Even
paid fund managers struggle to do this every year, with the majority failing to beat the relevant
indexes. With regard to liquidity and shutdown risks, not all ETFs have the same level of liquidity.
Since ETFs are at least as liquid as their underlying assets, trading conditions are more accurately
reflected in implied liquidity rather than the average daily volume of the ETF itself. Implied
liquidity is a measure of what can potentially be traded in ETFs based on its underlying assets.
ETFs are subject to market volatility and the risks of their underlying securities, which may include
the risks associated with investing in smaller companies, foreign securities, commodities, and
fixed income investments (as applicable). Foreign securities in particular are subject to interest
rate, currency exchange rate, economic, and political risks, all of which are magnified in emerging
markets. ETFs that target a small universe of securities, such as a specific region or market sector,
are generally subject to greater market volatility, as well as to the specific risks associated with
that sector, region, or other focus. ETFs that use derivatives, leverage, or complex investment
strategies are subject to additional risks. The return of an index ETF is usually different from that
of the index it tracks because of fees, expenses, and tracking error. An ETF may trade at a premium
or discount to its net asset value (NAV) (or indicative value in the case of exchange-traded notes).
The degree of liquidity can vary significantly from one ETF to another and losses may be magnified
if no liquid market exists for the ETF’s shares when attempting to sell them. Each ETF has a unique
risk profile, detailed in its prospectus, offering circular, or similar material, which should be
considered carefully when making investment decisions.
Options are contracts to purchase a security at a given price, risking that an option may expire
out of the money resulting in minimal or no value. An uncovered option is a type of options
contract that is not backed by an offsetting position that would help mitigate risk. The risk for a
“naked” or uncovered put is not unlimited, whereas the potential loss for an uncovered call option
is limitless. Spread option positions entail buying and selling multiple options on the same
underlying security, but with different strike prices or expiration dates, which helps limit the risk
of other option trading strategies. Option transactions also involve risks including but not limited
to economic risk, market risk, sector risk, idiosyncratic risk, political/regulatory risk, inflation
(purchasing power) risk and interest rate risk.
Non-U.S. securities present certain risks such as currency fluctuation, political and economic
change, social unrest, changes in government regulation, differences in accounting and the lesser
degree of accurate public information available.
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Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing in securities involves a risk of loss
that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
A. Criminal or Civil Actions
There are no criminal or civil actions to report.
B. Administrative Proceedings
There are no administrative proceedings to report.
C. Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings
There are no self-regulatory organization proceedings to report.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative
Neither OPA nor its representatives are registered as, or have pending applications to become, a
broker/dealer or a representative of a broker/dealer.
B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool
Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither OPA nor its representatives are registered as or have pending applications to become
either a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or Commodity Trading
Advisor or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and
Possible Conflicts of Interests
Neither OPA nor its representatives have any material relationships to this advisory business that
would present a possible conflict of interest.
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D. Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser is
Compensated for Those Selections
OPA may direct clients to third-party investment advisers to manage all or a portion of the client's
assets. Clients will pay OPA its standard fee in addition to the standard fee for the advisers to
which it directs those clients. This relationship will be memorialized in each contract between the
client and each third-party advisor. The total fees will not exceed any limit imposed by any
regulatory agency. OPA will always act in the best interests of the client, including when
determining which third-party investment adviser to recommend to clients. OPA will ensure that
all recommended advisers are licensed or notice filed in the states in which OPA is recommending
them to clients.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics
OPA has a written Code of Ethics that covers the following areas: Prohibited Purchases and Sales,
Insider Trading, Personal Securities Transactions, Exempted Transactions, Prohibited Activities,
Conflicts of Interest, Gifts and Entertainment, Confidentiality, Service on a Board of Directors,
Compliance Procedures, Compliance with Laws and Regulations, Procedures and Reporting,
Certification of Compliance, Reporting Violations, Compliance Officer Duties, Training and
Education, Recordkeeping, Annual Review, and Sanctions. OPA's Code of Ethics is available free
upon request to any client or prospective client.
B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
OPA does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person to OPA
or OPA has a material financial interest.
C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients
From time to time, representatives of OPA may buy or sell securities for themselves that they also
recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of OPA to buy or sell
the same securities before or after recommending the same securities to clients resulting in
representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such transactions may
create a conflict of interest. OPA will always document any transactions that could be construed
as conflicts of interest and will never engage in trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage
when similar securities are being bought or sold.
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D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities
From time to time, representatives of OPA may buy or sell securities for themselves at or around
the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of OPA to buy or
sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients resulting in representatives
profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such transactions may create a conflict
of interest; however, OPA will never engage in trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage
if representatives of OPA buy or sell securities at or around the same time as clients.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on OPA’s duty to seek “best execution,”
which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client on the most
favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not necessarily pay the lowest
commission or commission equivalent, and OPA may also consider the market expertise and
research access provided by the broker-dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to
written research, oral communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and
other resources provided by the brokers that may aid in OPA's research efforts. OPA will never
charge a premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the broker-
dealer/custodian.
OPA recommends Schwab Institutional, a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. and Fidelity
Brokerage Services LLC.
1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
OPA receives no research, product, or services other than execution from broker-dealers or
custodians in connection with client securities transactions (“soft dollar benefits”).
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
OPA receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using that
broker-dealer or third party.
3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
OPA may permit clients to direct it to execute transactions through a specified broker-dealer.
If a client directs brokerage, then the client will be required to acknowledge in writing that
the client’s direction with respect to the use of brokers supersedes any authority granted to
OPA to select brokers; this direction may result in higher commissions, which may result in a
disparity between free and directed accounts; and trades for the client and other directed
accounts may be executed after trades for free accounts, which may result in less favorable
11
prices, particularly for illiquid securities or during volatile market conditions. Not all
investment advisers allow their clients to direct brokerage.
B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
OPA does not aggregate or bunch the securities to be purchased or sold for multiple clients. This
may result in less favorable prices, particularly for illiquid securities or during volatile market
conditions.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes Those
Reviews
All client accounts for OPA's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis are reviewed at least
quarterly by Riley van Velthuyzen, Chief Compliance Offer, with regard to clients’ respective
investment policies and risk tolerance levels. All accounts at OPA are assigned to this reviewer.
B. Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client Accounts
Reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or political events, or by changes in
client's financial situations (such as retirement, termination of employment, physical move, or
inheritance).
C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients
Each client of OPA's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis will receive a monthly report
detailing the client’s account, including assets held, asset value, and fees. This written report will
come from the custodian.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered
to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes)
OPA does not receive any economic benefit, directly or indirectly from any third party for advice
rendered to OPA's clients.
With respect to Schwab, OPA receives access to Schwab’s institutional trading and custody
services, which are typically not available to Schwab retail investors. Schwab’s services include
brokerage services that are related to the execution of securities transactions, custody, research,
including that in the form of advice, analyses and reports, and access to mutual funds and other
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investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require
a significantly higher minimum initial investment. For OPA client accounts maintained in its
custody, Schwab generally does not charge separately for custody services but is compensated by
account holders through commissions or other transaction-related or asset-based fees for
securities trades that are executed through Schwab or that settle into Schwab accounts.
Schwab also makes available to OPA other products and services that benefit OPA but may not
benefit its clients’ accounts. These benefits may include national, regional or OPA specific
educational events organized and/or sponsored by Schwab Advisor Services. Other potential
benefits may include occasional business entertainment of personnel of OPA by Schwab Advisor
Services personnel, including meals, invitations to sporting events, including golf tournaments,
and other forms of entertainment, some of which may accompany educational opportunities.
Other of these products and services assist OPA in managing and administering clients’ accounts.
These include software and other technology (and related technological training) that provide
access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate
trade execution (and allocation of aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts, if
applicable), provide research, pricing information and other market data, facilitate payment of
OPA’s fees from its clients’ accounts (if applicable), and assist with back-office training and
support functions, recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these services generally may be
used to service all or some substantial number of OPA’s accounts. Schwab Advisor Services also
makes available to OPA other services intended to help OPA manage and further develop its
business enterprise. These services may include professional compliance, legal and business
consulting, publications and conferences on practice management, information technology,
business succession, regulatory compliance, employee benefits providers, human capital
consultants, insurance and marketing. In addition, Schwab may make available, arrange and/or
pay vendors for these types of services rendered to OPA by independent third parties. Schwab
Advisor Services may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services
or pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to OPA. OPA is
independently owned and operated and not affiliated with Schwab.
B. Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals
OPA does not directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not advisory personnel for
client referrals.
Item 15: Custody
When advisory fees are deducted directly from client accounts at client's custodian, OPA will be deemed
to have limited custody of client's assets and must have written authorization from the client to do so.
Clients will receive all account statements and billing invoices that are required in each jurisdiction, and
they should carefully review those statements for accuracy.
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Item 16: Investment Discretion
OPA provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The advisory
contract established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority for trading. Where investment
discretion has been granted, OPA generally manages the client’s account and makes investment decisions
without consultation with the client as to when the securities are to be bought or sold for the account,
the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what securities to buy or sell, or the price per share.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)
OPA will not ask for, nor accept voting authority for client securities. Clients will receive proxies directly
from the issuer of the security or the custodian. Clients should direct all proxy questions to the issuer of
the security.
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Balance Sheet
OPA neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months
or more in advance, and therefore is not required to include a balance sheet with this brochure.
B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to Meet
Contractual Commitments to Clients
Neither OPA nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably impair
OPA’s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
C. Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years
OPA has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition in the last ten years.
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