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Brochure
(Part 2A of Form ADV)
August 8, 2025
Patton Wealth Advisors
214.234.9900 ~ Phone
214.234.9911 ~ Fax
www.PattonWealth.com
Office:
8117 Preston Road, Suite 300
Dallas, TX 75225
Mailing:
228 Park Avenue S, Suite 31616
New York, NY 10003-1502
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Patton Wealth
Advisors. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at
214.234.9900 or by email at info@PattonFunds.com. The information in this Brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state
securities authority.
Additional information about Patton Wealth Advisors is also available at the SEC’s website at
www.AdvisorInfo.sec.gov. Patton Fund Management, Inc.’s CRD number is: 120533.
Patton Wealth Advisors is a Registered Investment Adviser. Registration of an Investment Adviser
does not imply any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an Adviser provide
you with information about which you determine to hire or retain an Adviser.
Item 2 - Material Changes
There have been no material changes to this brochure since the last annual updating amendment
on March 13, 2024.
We review and update this brochure at least annually to confirm that it remains current. If/when
we determine that an interim update is meaningful or required, we will notify clients promptly.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 2 - Material Changes ............................................................................................................. 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ........................................................................................................... 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ................................................................................................. 7
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees & Side-by-Side Management .............................................. 10
Item 7 – Types of Clients ............................................................................................................ 12
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ..................................... 12
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................. 17
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ...................................................... 17
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions, and Personal Trading .... 17
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices .................................................................................................... 20
Item 13 – Review of Accounts .................................................................................................... 22
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................. 23
Item 15 – Custody ....................................................................................................................... 23
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ................................................................................................. 23
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................... 24
Item 18 – Financial Information ................................................................................................... 24
Additional Information – IRA Rollover Considerations ................................................................ 24
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
Firm Description
Patton Fund Management, Inc. is a corporation organized in the State of Indiana. The firm was
formed in June 2002 and the principal owner is Mark A. Patton.
In August 2021, Patton Wealth Advisors, Inc. was formed and organized in the state of Texas, for
the sole purpose of a new business name that more accurately reflects Patton Fund Management,
Inc.’s overall advisory business.
Throughout the remainder of this brochure, any use of "Patton" is intended to be inclusive of all
services.
Types of Advisory Services
Portfolio Management Services
Patton offers portfolio management services in two distinctly different manners. Patton serves as
investment adviser to two proprietary private funds as well as provides investment management
services to clients via separately managed accounts. Client accounts are generally managed
pursuant to one of five investment strategies offered by Patton and as further explained in Item 8.
Private Funds
The Patton Funds are privately offered pooled investment vehicles exempt from registration under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Patton manages the private funds in a
manner consistent with the investment strategy described in each respective Fund’s offering
documents. Patton does not generally provide specifically tailored advice to investors in the
Patton Funds unless the investors have also engaged Patton to provide Portfolio Management
Services through a separately executed investment management agreement. The Patton Funds
and separately managed account clients are collectively referred to herein as “Clients”.
Separately Managed Accounts
Patton offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals, objectives,
time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. Portfolio management services include, but are not
limited to, the following:
- Asset allocation
- Risk tolerance
- Investment strategy
- Asset selection
- Regular portfolio monitoring
Patton evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance levels
and time horizon. Patton requires discretionary authority from clients in order to select securities
and execute transactions without permission from the client prior to each transaction.
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Patton seeks to provide that investment decisions are made in accordance with the fiduciary
duties owed to its clients and without consideration of Patton’s economic, investment or other
financial interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, Patton attempts to avoid, among other things,
investment or trading practices that systematically advantage or disadvantage certain client
portfolios, and accordingly, Patton’s policy is to seek fair and equitable allocation of investment
opportunities/transactions among its clients to avoid favoring one client over another over time. It
is Patton’s policy to allocate investment opportunities and transactions it identifies as being
appropriate and prudent among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.
Advice Limited to Specific Types of Investments
Patton generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, fixed income securities, equities,
ETFs (including ETFs in the gold and precious metal sectors), treasury inflation protected/inflation
linked bonds and private placements, although Patton primarily recommends ETFs. Patton may
use other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio when applicable.
Pension Consulting Services
Patton offers consulting services to pension or other employee benefit plans (including but not
limited to 401(k) plans). Pension consulting may include, but is not limited to:
•
identifying investment objectives and restrictions
• providing guidance on various assets classes and investment options
•
recommending money managers to manage plan assets in ways designed to achieve
objectives
• monitoring performance of money managers and investment options and making
recommendations for changes
•
recommending other service providers, such as custodians, administrators and broker-
dealers
• creating a written pension consulting plan
These services are based on the goals, objectives, demographics, time horizon, and/or risk
tolerance of the plan and its participants.
Financial Planning Services
Financial plans and financial planning may include the following: investment planning, life
insurance; tax concerns; retirement planning; education planning; and debt/credit planning.
Patton will provide some input on such things as life insurance and tax concerns but does not sell
life insurance or provide tax services.
Patton also provides similar services, including investment advice, to employees of companies
electing to subscribe to “Financial Mosaic”, a service offered directly to companies who are
interested in providing such benefits to their employees.
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Educational Seminars / Workshops
Mark Patton periodically hosts (or serves as a guest speaker at) various educational seminars
and workshops where he discusses topics such as market history and trends, principles of
diversification, differences between active and passive management styles, etc. Information
about Mr. Patton’s background and the services offered by Patton may also be presented.
Tailored Relationships
Patton offers the same suite of services to all separately managed account clients. However,
specific client investment strategies and their implementation are dependent upon the client’s
goals and circumstances (income, tax level, risk tolerance, etc.).
We provide many clients and/or prospective clients with a custom portfolio analysis. Proposals
include in-depth analysis of the client’s current holdings and up to three customized portfolios for
comparison purposes. Circumstances that are considered include age of investor, risk tolerance,
need for withdrawals, retirement, other investments, etc.
A similar analysis for company retirement plans may include a review of current plan documents,
type of plan, investment menu, plan provisions, number of participants and age distribution and
size of plan.
Client imposed restrictions may be accommodated in certain instances.
IRA Rollover Recommendations
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing
retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we
operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest
ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give
prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give
loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
Wrap Fee Programs
Patton does not participate in wrap fee programs.
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Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, Patton has regulatory assets under management of $671,106,167, all
of which are managed on a discretionary basis.
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Portfolio Management Fees for Separately Managed Accounts
Patton is compensated for its separately managed account services via a fee expressed as a
percentage of the assets being managed (certain clients may also be assessed a performance-
based fee as further described in item 6). Patton considers cash to be a distinct asset class and
the value of such assets are included in the advisory fee calculations. When yields on
cash/money market funds are low enough, the amount of income those investments generate will
not exceed the dollar amount of the advisory fee that client accounts pay proportionately with
respect to those assets. Consequently, clients will indirectly experience a negative effective
return on any cash position during these periods of low interest rates.
These fees are generally negotiable, and the final fee schedule will be memorialized in the client’s
advisory agreement. Certain clients with substantial assets under management who pay
performance-based fees are eligible for meaningful fee reductions. Clients may terminate the
agreement without penalty for a full refund of Patton’s fees within five business days of signing
the Investment Advisory Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Investment Advisory
Agreement immediately upon written notice.
Our advisory fees are exclusive of fees charged by the custodian, broker, or other service
providers. Such additional fees include custodial fees, brokerage commissions, transaction fees,
wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other related costs and expenses which will be incurred
by the client. Exchange-traded funds and mutual funds also charge internal advisory and other
fees, which are disclosed in a fund’s prospectus. Such charges, fees and commissions are in
addition to Patton’s fee, and we will not receive any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
Super-Diversified Portfolios
Total Assets Under Management
Annual Fees
$100,000 - $5,000,000
1.50%
$5,000,001 - $10,000,000
1.00%
$10,000,001 – and up
.75%
Clients paying a Performance-Based fee (see Item 6 below) on a portion of their managed assets
are eligible for a negotiated discount on the fees shown in this table.
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Patton Flex Strategy and Audacity Strategy
Advisory fees are calculated using the value of the assets in the Account on the last business day
of the prior billing period.
Asset-based portfolio management fees are withdrawn directly from the client's accounts with
client's written authorization on a quarterly basis or may be invoiced and billed directly to the client
on a quarterly basis. Clients may select whether to be invoiced or billed directly from their account.
Prorated adjustments are processed for new deposits during the quarter when the resulting fee
is greater than $2.00. Fees are paid in advance unless otherwise negotiated.
Accounts started or terminated during a calendar quarter will be charged a prorated fee. Upon
termination of any account, any prepaid fees will be refunded, and any unpaid fees will be due
and payable. Performance-based fees, if applicable, will be accelerated upon termination.
Company Retirement Plan Services
Fee Schedule for 401(k) Plans
Plan Assets
Up to $10 million
Fee (Annual % of Assets)
0.35%
Next $15 million
Next $25 million
0.25%
0.15%
Next $50 million
And up
0.10%
0.05%
Under special circumstances, Patton negotiates fees. The fees are payable in quarterly
installments after the end of each quarter. These fees are based on the market value of the Plan’s
assets as of the last day of the quarter. If the Plan is established or terminated during the quarter,
the fee for that quarter will be prorated. Payment options will vary depending on the
recordkeeper’s options and the Company’s preferences. Each Company’s Plan documents will
detail the payment methods chosen.
Our fees are exclusive of fees charged by the Plan’s custodian, broker, Recordkeeper, or other
service providers. Such additional fees include recordkeeping fees, document change fees,
participant loan fees, custodial fees, brokerage commissions, transaction fees, wire transfer and
electronic fund fees, and other related costs and expenses which will be incurred by the client.
Exchange-traded funds and mutual funds also charge internal advisory and other fees, which are
disclosed in a fund’s prospectus. Such charges, fees and commissions are in addition to Patton’s
fee, and we will not receive any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
Clients may select the recordkeeper of their choice. Patton will typically recommend a
recordkeeper, but it is not mandatory that a client select our recommendation. Patton’s fee is not
dependent on the recordkeeper selected.
Fees are either billed to the plan’s recordkeeper and withdrawn from plan assets or invoiced
directly to the plan sponsor per the agreement with the plan sponsor on a quarterly basis. Prorated
adjustments will be made for partial periods. Fees are paid in arrears unless otherwise negotiated.
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Item 12 further describes the factors that we consider when selecting or recommending a
recordkeeper/custodian for client transactions and determining the reasonableness of their
compensation (e.g., commissions). Please refer to Item 11 which describes additional conflicts of
interest.
Educational Seminars / Workshops / Conferences
Revenue received for speaking engagements varies by engagement but generally does not
exceed $5,000. Travel expenses may also be reimbursed.
Financial Planning Fees
Fixed Fees
The rate for creating financial plans for clients who have not engaged Patton for portfolio
management services is generally between $1,000 and $5,000, depending on complexity. The
fees are negotiable, and the final fee is set forth within each client’s respective agreement. Clients
who engage Patton for financial planning services will be invoiced directly in arrears.
Fees for Patton’s Financial Mosaic services are $32.00 per month per employee who utilizes the
benefit. Fees are generally negotiable, charged in arrears and billed directly to the employer.
Potential Conflict of Interest Surrounding Fees
We charge varying management fees for different strategies which creates an incentive to
recommend a strategy based on the management fees charged, rather than on a client’s needs.
We have developed and implemented procedures to ensure we treat all clients fairly and equally,
and to prevent this conflict from influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among
clients.
Please refer to Item 11 which describes additional conflicts of interest.
Client Responsibility for Third Party Fees
Clients are responsible for the payment of all third-party fees (i.e. custodian fees, brokerage fees,
commissions, mutual fund and exchange-traded fund fees, transaction fees, margin expense,
wire transfers, taxes, etc.). Those fees are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses
charged by Patton. Please see Item 12 of this brochure regarding broker-dealer / custodian.
Patton Funds will not receive any portion of these fees.
Payment in Advance
Patton collects certain fees in advance and certain fees in arrears, as indicated above in each
respective service category. Refunds for fees paid in advance but not yet earned will be refunded
on a prorated basis and returned within fourteen days to the client via check or a return deposit
back into the client’s account.
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For all asset-based fees paid in advance, the fee refunded will be equal to the balance of the fees
collected in advance minus the daily rate* times the number of days elapsed in the billing period
up to and including the day of termination. (*The daily rate is calculated by dividing the annual
asset-based fee rate by 365.)
Management Fees for The Patton Funds
As compensation for its advisory services to the Patton Funds, either Patton or Patton’s affiliated
General Partner entity receives a management fee as outlined in each Fund’s offering documents.
The management fee is not negotiable, although Patton reserves the discretion to waive fees for
one or more investors, in whole or in part, without notification to other fund investors. Patton has
waived, or reduced, the management fees for its affiliated and employee investors, and may also
do so for their relatives and other strategic investors. Such special arrangements are generally
provided for in a side letter agreement between Patton and the investor.
Patton also receives a monthly administrative services fee from the General Partner equal to
0.15% per annum of the respective Fund’s net assets. In calculating the administrative services
fee, the Fund’s net assets are valued as of the first day of each calendar month (including any
new investments effective at the beginning of the month).
Other Expenses – The Patton Funds
In addition to the management fee, each investor in the Patton Funds bears its allocable share of
expenses associated with the operations of the Funds. Some of the most common expenses
include, but are not limited to, all taxes and investment related expenses such as brokerage and
commission expenses, margin, premium and interest expenses, out of pocket research costs,
custodian expenses, investor servicing expenses, portfolio management, trading and accounting
software, legal fees, expenses incurred in connection with the funds’ annual audits and K-1s,
insurance expenses, regulatory or litigation expenses. Investors should refer to the respective
Fund’s offering documents for a complete description of expenses.
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees &
Side-by-Side Management
The Patton Funds
In addition to the management fee described above, investors in the Funds are subject to an
incentive allocation, which is also payable to either Patton or Patton’s affiliated General Partner
entity, subject to any applicable hurdle rates and/or loss carryforward provisions as set forth in
each Fund’s offering documents. The incentive allocation is not negotiable, although Patton
reserves the discretion to waive such allocation for one or more investors, in whole or in part,
without notification to other fund investors. Patton has waived, or reduced, the incentive allocation
for its affiliated and employee investors, their relatives, and other strategic investors. Such special
arrangements are generally provided for in a side letter agreement between Patton and the
investor.
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Separately Managed Accounts
Super-Diversified Portfolios
Qualified clients can opt for a performance-based fee in lieu of the asset-based fee (as described
above) on a portion of, or all of, their accounts. The performance-based fee is 50.00% of the total
account value, or applicable portion, that is in excess of a designated benchmark. If the client's
portfolio performance exceeds the benchmark, the client will pay 50.00% of the excess return
above the benchmark, but if the portfolio performance is below the benchmark, the client will not
incur a new performance fee until the portfolio reaches the last highest value, adjusted for
withdrawals and deposits, which is generally known as a “high water mark.”
The high-water mark will be the highest value of the client’s account on the last day of any
previous year that a performance fee was incurred, after accounting for the client’s deposits or
withdrawals for each billing period.
Patton Flex Strategy
Qualified clients can opt to be charged no asset-based fee and only a performance-based fee of
50% of the total account value that is in excess of 12% prorated annually. If the client’s net
portfolio performance exceeds 12% annually, the client will pay 50.00% of the excess return
above 12%. If the performance is below 12% for the year, the client will not incur a performance-
based fee that year. If the performance is negative for a year, the next year the loss must be
recouped plus 12% before a performance-based fee is paid. Adjustments are made for deposits
and withdrawals.
Audacity Strategy
Qualified clients can opt to be charged both an asset-based fee of 2.00% annually as well as a
performance-based fee of 20% of the total account value net gains annually (all net gains above
0% for a year). If the client’s net portfolio performance exceeds 0% annually, the client will pay
20.00% of the net gains. If the performance is negative for the year, the client will not incur a
performance-based fee that year and, furthermore, the next year that loss must be recouped
before a performance-based fee is paid. Adjustments are made for deposits and withdrawals.
Performance-based portfolio management fees are withdrawn directly from the client's accounts
with client's written authorization on an annual basis, or may be invoiced and billed directly to the
client on an annual basis. Clients may select the method in which they are billed. Prorated
adjustments may be made for any cash flows into the portfolio during the quarter.
Fees are paid in arrears. Performance-based fees will be accelerated upon termination.
Conflicts Associated with Performance Based Fees
Performance-based arrangements generally create an incentive for advisers to purchase
investments that are more risky or speculative than those that would be purchased under a
different fee arrangement. Performance-based arrangements also create an incentive to favor
higher paying accounts over lower paying accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities.
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Although not currently the case, there may be times when a separately managed account’s
performance-based fee arrangement is higher than the Patton Funds, and other times when the
Funds’ performance-based fee arrangements are higher than the separately managed account.
Also, Patton’s Principal is invested in the Funds which creates an incentive for us to favor the
Funds when allocating trades among Client accounts. Patton addresses these particular risks by
executing investment strategies that are driven by quantitative models.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
In addition to Patton’s Private Fund Clients, Patton generally provides services to the following
types of separately managed account clients:
•
Individuals
• High-Net-Worth Individuals
• Pension and Profit Sharing Plans
• Charitable Organizations
There is an account minimum of $100,000 for separately managed accounts which may be
waived by Patton in its discretion.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment
Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Analysis for Super-Diversified portfolios is risk based. The goal is to design a portfolio allocation
that best fits each individual client’s risk tolerance and circumstances. Patton has a proprietary
research system that utilizes monthly performance data on dozens of asset classes and employs
these same methods of analysis and strategies across the private funds and accounts managed
separately for clients.
Historical analysis is done on many differing combinations of asset classes to determine the mix
or allocation of assets that produces the most desirable risk profile for each client.
The investment discipline used by the Patton 45, Patton Edge, Patton Flex, Audacity Strategy,
and both Private Funds is entirely rules-based and model driven which is commonly referred to
as quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis deals with measurable factors as distinguished
from qualitative considerations such as the character of management or the state of employee
morale, such as the value of assets, the cost of capital, historical projections of sales, and so on.
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The underlying investment principles utilized are reflected in the academic field of Behavioral
Finance, or what is often called investor psychology. These strategies utilize strict adherence to
these six disciplines:
•
Identifying the potential candidate stocks for the portfolio
• Entering positions in stocks that are mispriced based on the rules-based model
• Closing positions that are negatively impacting performance
• Holding positions that continue to produce gains
• Diversification, and
• Hedging (except Patton 45 Strategy).
Patton uses long-term trading, short-term trading, short sales, and margin transactions.
The Investment Strategies offered include the following:
Super-Diversification utilizes the following combinations:
• Exchange-traded Funds (ETFs) only
• ETFs combined with a portion of a client’s portfolio in one of Patton’s proprietary hedging
strategies or Funds (see description below)
The goal of Super-Diversification is to spread a client’s assets among several types or categories
of investments that do not perform similarly with the goal of reducing overall risk. These different
categories include U.S. and international stocks, hedge strategies, hedge funds, private equity,
real estate, and commodities. The exposure to most of these categories is accomplished through
low cost ETFs and one of Patton’s hedging strategies.
Patton 45 Strategy is utilized in individual accounts and has the following key elements:
• Style: Long Only Equity
• Discipline: Purely Rules-based
• Diversification: Generally 50-80 Long Positions
• Position Liquidity: Very High
• Leverage: None
Patton Edge Strategy is utilized in individual accounts and has the following key elements:
• Style: Long/Short Equity
• Discipline: Purely Rules-based
• Diversification: Generally 50-80 Long Positions and 40-90 Short Positions
• Position Liquidity: Very High
• Leverage: Up to 3 to 1
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Patton Flex Strategy is utilized in individual accounts and in the Patton Flex Fund,
• L.P. and has the following key elements:
• Style: Long/Short Equity
• Discipline: Purely Rules-based
• Diversification: Generally 50-80 Long Positions and 40-90 Short Positions
• Position Liquidity: Very High
• Leverage: Up to 6 to 1
The Manager conducts continuous research in an effort to improve the Strategy and may
periodically implement enhancements.
Audacity Strategy is utilized in individual accounts and in the Audacity Fund, LP and has the
following key elements:
• Style: Long/Short Equity
• Discipline: Purely Rules-based
• Diversification: Generally 50-80 Long Positions and 40-90 Short Positions
• Position Liquidity: Very High
• Leverage: Up to 9 to 1
Risks of Loss
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
There can be no assurance that investors will receive any return of or on their investments.
Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
Risks Associated with Patton’s Investment Strategies and Methodologies
Investment strategies using quantitative analysis and models may perform differently than
expected as a result of, among other things, the factors used in the models, the weight placed on
each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction
and implementation of the models.
Patton’s use of short sales and margin transactions generally holds greater risk, and clients
should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any of those strategies.
Long-term trading is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its nature,
the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that will typically
surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments. These risks include
but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate risk, economic risk, market
risk, and political/regulatory risk.
Margin transactions use leverage that is borrowed from a brokerage firm as collateral. The use
of margin / leverage can substantially increase the volatility and risk. When losses occur, the value
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of the margin account may fall below the brokerage firm’s threshold thereby triggering a margin
call. This may force the account holder to either allocate more funds to the account or sell assets
on a shorter time frame than desired.
Short sales entail the possibility of infinite loss. An increase in the applicable securities’ prices
will result in a loss and, over time, the market has historically trended upward.
Short-term trading risks include liquidity, economic stability, and inflation, in addition to the long-
term trading risks listed above. Frequent trading can affect investment performance, particularly
through increased brokerage and other transaction costs and taxes.
Investment Strategy Risk - there can be no assurance that any investment strategy will achieve
its investment objective and may trail the performance of other strategies. Patton’s investment
strategies were developed, in part, by backtesting the investment programs against past market
conditions. In other words, the strategies were designed to succeed based on knowledge of
events that occurred in the past. One limitation of such strategies is that they are inherently
focused on the past and cannot necessarily take account of market conditions that may arise in
the future. If future market conditions are different from past market conditions, and if investors
behave differently from past investors, these investment strategies may not work as anticipated
and the Funds may lose money.
Limitations of Model Risk. Patton utilizes a model, which is based on research into historical
data and the application of that research to the development of a mathematical model that
attempts to forecast returns. Mathematical models are representations of reality but they may be
incomplete and/or flawed and there is an inherent risk that any forecasts derived from them may
be inaccurate, particularly if the research or models are based on, or incorporate, inaccurate
assumptions or data. As a result, client accounts managed pursuant to model based strategies
may not be profitable and may suffer a loss.
Market Risks – all investment strategies could lose money over short periods due to short-term
market movements and over longer periods during market down-turns.
Limited Operating History – past performance of any investment strategy or Fund should not
be an indication of the future results of an investment in a strategy or Fund. There can be no
assurance that the assessments of the short-term or long-term prospects of investments will prove
accurate.
Lack of Management Control by Limited Partners in Funds – the investors the private Funds
do not have the right to participate in the management, control or operation of the Funds or to
remove the General Partner or Manager under any circumstances.
Business Dependent Upon Key Individual. The success of Patton’s advisory account business
is significantly dependent upon the expertise of the Manager, particularly Mr. Patton. Should Mr.
Patton become incapacitated or in some other way cease to perform his duties on behalf of
Patton’s clients, a client’s performance could be materially adversely affected. Neither the Patton
Funds or the Manager intend to maintain key man life insurance. This particular risk holds true
for Patton’s separately managed account clients as well.
Conflicts of Interest – Patton and its affiliates provide investment management and advisory
services to a significant number of individual and institutional clients, including existing hedge
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funds and funds which may be formed in the future, which may be similar to existing Funds.
Please see Item 11 where many Conflicts of Interest are described. Investors in the Patton Funds
should also refer to the respective Fund’s offering memorandum under “Conflicts of Interest” and
“Risk Factors”.
Risks of Specific Securities Utilized
Patton's use of short sales and margin transactions generally holds greater risk of capital loss.
Clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any investment strategy. The
investment types listed below (leaving aside Treasury Inflation Protected/Inflation Linked Bonds)
are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of capital loss and thus you may lose
money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs that lower investment returns. The
funds can be of bond “fixed income” nature (lower risk) or stock “equity” nature.
Equity investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a future
payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The value of equity
securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each company, industry conditions
and the general economic environments.
Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount of the
payments can vary. In general, the fixed income market is volatile and fixed income securities
carry interest rate risk. Patton does not generally invest in fixed income securities on behalf of
clients.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges,
similar to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100% loss
in the case of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of transparency in
products and increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the possibility of inadequate
regulatory compliance. Precious Metal ETFs (e.g., Gold, Silver, or Palladium Bullion backed
“electronic shares” not physical metal) specifically may be negatively impacted by several unique
factors, among them (1) large sales by the official sector which own a significant portion of
aggregate world holdings in gold and other precious metals, (2) a significant increase in hedging
activities by producers of gold or other precious metals, (3) a significant change in the attitude of
speculators and investors. International ETFs involve additional risks, including currency
fluctuations and political uncertainty. ETF products that invest in emerging markets are generally
more risky than those that invest in developed countries because countries with emerging markets
may have relatively unstable and less-established markets and economies.
Side-by-Side Investments and Managed Accounts. Patton also manages assets for advisory
clients via separately managed accounts employing investment strategies which are the same as
that of the Funds. Such arrangements may afford those clients different terms than the investors
in the Funds with respect to liquidity, fees and expenses, subscription rights and the content and
frequency of reports.
Risks Associated with an Investment in the Private Funds
Prospective investors in Patton’s Private Funds must review the Private Placement
Memorandums (PPM) for complete descriptions of the associated risks.
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the methods of analysis and
investment
Patton’s Private Funds employ most all
strategies/methodologies described above and are, therefore, subject to the same Investment
Risks and Risk of Loss. In addition, Private Funds carry a substantial risk as they are subject to
less regulation than are publicly offered securities. Investors in the private funds are subject to
the redemption/withdrawal limitations as outlined in the PPM which makes them less liquid than
securities that are publicly traded.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client’s or prospective client’s
evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management.
Industry
Item 10 – Other Financial
Activities and Affiliations
Neither Patton nor any of its management persons is registered, or has an application pending to
register, as a broker-dealer, registered representative of a broker-dealer, futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or associated person of any of
the foregoing entities.
Aside from the investment advisory and general partner relationship between Patton and the
General Partner of the private fund, on the one hand, and the applicable Funds, on the other
(including the associated fee arrangements discussed in Items 5 and 6 above), as well as the
common control of Patton and the General Partner by Mark Patton, neither Patton nor any of its
management persons has a relationship material to the business of Patton or the Clients with any
related person reportable under this Item.
Patton does not recommend or select other investment advisers for our clients in return for direct
or indirect compensation from such advisers.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or
in Client Transactions, and
Interest
Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
Patton has adopted a Code of Ethics for all supervised persons of the firm describing its high
standard of business conduct, and fiduciary duty to its clients. The Code of Ethics provides
guidance for personal investment activity and other activities that have the potential to create
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actual or apparent conflicts of interest between employees and clients including provisions
relating to the confidentiality of client information, a prohibition on insider trading and market
manipulation, policies and procedures regarding personal trading, and disclosure and approval
requirements for gifts, business entertainment and other conflicts of interest. Supervised persons
are required to acknowledge receipt of the Code and any amendments.
Supervised persons are permitted to make investments in their personal accounts, subject to
certain pre-clearance and other restrictions. All transactions in reportable securities are reported
to the Compliance Officer in accordance with reporting requirements.
Patton’s clients or prospective clients may request a copy of the firm’s Code of Ethics at no cost
by contacting Mark Patton at 214.234.9900 or email at CustomerService@pattonfunds.com.
Conflicts of Interest
In the ordinary course of conducting its activities, the interests of Patton and its affiliates may
conflict with those of Patton’s Clients. Some of these potential conflicts, and our measures to
address them, include:
Performance-Based Fees.
Performance-based arrangements create an incentive for Patton to recommend investments that
are more risky or speculative than those that would be recommended under a different fee
arrangement. Performance-based arrangements also create an incentive to favor higher paying
accounts over lower paying accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. See Item 6 –
Conflicts for how Patton addresses this conflict.
Valuation.
Patton and/or the General Partner of the Patton Fund have ultimate authority for valuing the Fund
assets. Valuation methodologies for certain investments can be subjective and involve a
measure of judgment by Patton. The portfolio valuations affect the calculation of management
fees payable to us and the performance allocation paid to our affiliate, the General Partner. Patton
has a valuation policy designed to minimize this potential conflict of interest which directs us to
use stock exchange pricing and other external price measures for most securities and requires
us to use consistent and fair valuation criteria in circumstances where external pricing is
unavailable or unreliable. In addition, our third-party administrator for the Funds uses third party
pricing sources to value securities and is responsible for calculating the net asset value pursuant
to the valuation guidelines as outlined in the fund offering documents.
Valuation for the Separately Managed Accounts is calculated by the Custodian.
Adviser or its Supervised Persons Trading for Their Own Account.
Investments by Patton or its supervised persons, for their own accounts, in securities that are also
in a client account, could, or could appear to, interfere with Patton’s exercise of independent
investment decision-making in the best interest of our Clients. In addition, the timing of any trading
in such securities by Patton or its supervised persons could have a disadvantageous effect on
the values, prices or trading strategies of client accounts. This risk of conflict is addressed through
our personal trading policy.
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Investments in the Same Securities Recommended to Clients
Officers and employees of Patton and its affiliates are permitted to trade for their own accounts in
securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for Patton’s clients. This may provide an
opportunity for representatives of Patton to buy or sell the same securities before or after
recommending the same securities to clients resulting in representatives profiting off the
recommendations they provide to clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest. The
Code of Ethics is designed to assure that the personal securities transactions, activities and
interests of the employees of Patton will not interfere with:
• making decisions in the best interest of clients; and
•
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for
their own accounts.
Side Letters.
Patton has entered into a limited number of side letter arrangements with certain investors in the
Patton Funds that have established different rights or privileges with respect to more favorable
incentive fees.
Recommending Securities with Material Financial Interest
Patton anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances and when consistent with clients’ investment
objectives, it will recommend to investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase
or sale of securities in which Patton, its affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a
position of interest.
For example, Patton may recommend that an Individual Account client or a prospective client
invest in a Patton Fund. Funds with performance-based fee arrangements may create an
incentive for us to recommend investments which may be riskier or more speculative than those
which would be recommended under a different fee arrangement. The performance-based fee of
a Fund could generate more fees when compared to other Patton strategies. Such fee
arrangements also create an incentive to favor higher fee-paying accounts over the other
accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. We have designed and implemented
procedures to ensure that we treat all clients fairly and equally, and to prevent this conflict from
influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among clients.
This presents a conflict of interest in that Patton or its related persons may receive more
compensation from investment in a security in which Patton or a related person has a material
financial interest than from other investments. Client approval will be sought for client investment
in such recommendations and, if granted, such approval will be binding by means of executed
private fund offering documents. Patton always acts in the best interest of the client consistent
with its fiduciary duties and clients are not required invest in such investments if they do not wish
to do so.
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Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Selecting Brokerage Firms
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on Patton’s duty to seek “best execution,”
which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client on the most
favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not necessarily pay the lowest
commission or commission equivalent, and Patton may also consider the market expertise and
research access provided by the broker-dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to
written research, oral communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other
resources provided by the brokers that may aid in Patton’s research efforts. Any custodial fees,
brokerage commissions, transaction fees, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other related
costs and expenses which will be incurred by the client are assessed by the broker-
dealer/custodian. Patton does not share in these fees.
The two broker-dealers/custodians we recommend are Interactive Brokers and Charles Schwab.
Clients are required to use one or both of these broker-dealers/custodians. Some investment
advisers do not require clients to use a particular broker-dealer/custodian.
Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
While Patton has no formal soft dollar program in which soft dollars are used to pay for third party
services, at times Patton receives research, products, or other services from custodians and
broker-dealers in connection with client securities transactions (“soft dollar benefits”). Patton may
enter into soft-dollar arrangements consistent with (and not outside of) the safe harbor contained
in Section 28e of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. There can be no assurance
that any particular client will benefit from soft dollar research, whether or not the client’s
transactions paid for it, and Patton does not seek to allocate benefits to client accounts
proportionate to any soft dollar credits generated by the accounts. Patton benefits by not having
to produce or pay for the research, products or services, and Patton will have an incentive to
recommend a broker-dealer based on receiving research or services. Clients should be aware
that Patton’s acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher commissions charged to the
client.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Patton receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using that broker-
dealer or third party.
Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
Patton requires clients to use a specific broker-dealer to execute transactions. Not all advisers
require clients to use a particular broker-dealer.
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Selecting Retirement Plan Recordkeepers
Patton recommends retirement plan recordkeepers based on the plan’s assets, number of
participants, desired services, and more.
Best Execution
Patton has adopted trading procedures designed to seek the best execution of client securities
transactions. We review trades to determine the quality of execution. We also investigate other
broker-dealers and custodians to compare services and costs. These procedures are designed
to address the conflicts of interest that arise as a result of managing multiple types of accounts,
including client accounts that pay higher fees (i.e., performance fees) as well as trading accounts
at multiple broker-dealers which can result in different prices for different clients. We monitor the
trading procedures and formally review trading-related matters such as use of client commissions
and overall best execution on at least an annual basis.
Order Aggregation (Block Trading) and Trade Rotation
Patton aggregates trades across individual custodians in an effort to ensure that all clients at the
same custodian get the same price. In such case, Patton would place an aggregate order with
the broker on behalf of all such clients in order to ensure fairness for all clients; provided, however,
that trades would be reviewed periodically to ensure that accounts are not systematically
disadvantaged by this policy. Patton would determine the appropriate number of shares and
select the appropriate brokers consistent with its duty to seek best execution, except for those
accounts with specific brokerage direction (if any).
If an aggregated order cannot be filled in one day (a “partial fill”), the executed portion of the order
is allocated to the participating accounts pro rata on the basis of order size, subject to certain
exceptions.
Trades are executed by different brokers; consequently, all orders cannot be aggregated into one
trade. We have trade rotation procedures that pre-determine the order in which the trades are
placed. The trade rotation schedule ensures that client account orders are treated fairly and
equitably over time.
Directed Brokerage
For Individual Account clients, Patton does not trade away from the respective custodian.
For the Patton Funds, we may direct some trades to another broker. These trades will be included
in the trade rotation schedule as discussed above. If possible, those trades will be aggregated
among the Funds so that each Fund receives the aggregate executed share price. Many factors
determine whether we will trade away:
• Commission rates;
• Other trading costs;
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• Difficulty of trade;
• Security’s trading characteristics;
• Liquidity;
• Size of order; and
• Execution quality
These considerations (and others as relevant) guide us in selecting the appropriate venue in
which to place the order and the proper tactics with which to trade.
Execution quality is monitored on a regular basis to determine if trading away is in the best interest
of the Funds.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Periodic Review
While the underlying securities within client accounts are monitored on an ongoing basis, all client
accounts are reviewed at least quarterly by the portfolio manager (Mark Patton) with regard to the
clients’ respective investment goals and risk tolerance. However, the receipt of any meaningful
information relating to the economic or market environment, individual companies or industries,
political events, or factors that affect its clients’ investment objectives (such as retirement,
termination of employment, physical move, or inheritance) could prompt immediate review of each
account affected by such developments. It is Patton policy to confirm clients’ respective
investment goals and risk tolerance no less frequently than annually.
Regular Reports
Individual accounts clients receive statements no less than quarterly directly from the custodian.
These statements provide details on each account including assets held and asset values.
Clients also receive from us, a quarterly invoice disclosing the quarterly management fee
deducted from their account. Clients are provided with access to portfolio analysis reports.
Company Retirement Plans receive statements no less than quarterly directly from the
custodian/administrator.
Reports to Investors in the Patton Funds
Regular reporting to investors in the Patton Funds includes a monthly capital account statement
from the Fund Administrator as well as access to portfolio analysis reports. On an annual basis,
investors receive Schedule K-1s and audited financial statements for the Patton Funds.
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Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other
Compensation
Patton does not receive any economic benefit from anyone other than its clients for providing
investment advice or other advisory services to its clients, nor do we compensate any person for
client referrals.
Item 15 – Custody
When advisory fees are deducted directly from client accounts at client’s custodian, Patton will be
deemed to have limited custody of client’s assets and must have written authorization from the
client to do so. Clients will receive all account statements and billing invoices that are required in
each jurisdiction, and they should carefully review those statements for accuracy.
Private Funds
Patton does not maintain physical possession of client funds or securities. Patton and its affiliated
general partner entity, however, are deemed to have custody of the Patton Funds’ assets due to
the access and authority over the Funds’ assets. As a result of this access and authority, Patton
is deemed to have custody of client funds and securities within the meaning of the Advisers Act.
Consistent with the requirements for custody of client assets under the Advisers Act, the assets
of the Funds are held in accounts with a qualified custodian within the meaning of the Advisers
Act. In accordance with guidance from the SEC, with respect to certain investments in privately
offered securities, a specified custodian may hold only documentation relating to or referencing
such investments but not the actual investment itself, and/or investments of a Fund may not be
registered in the name of the custodian. Consequently, the custodian may not have control over
the disposition of such investments, or the ability to direct delivery of sale proceeds or other
distributions from such investments to the custodian. Further, for such investments, the custodian
may not have the ability to validate or reconcile ownership of the investment with any third party,
including the issuer.
In addition, annual financial statements of the Funds are prepared in accordance with GAAP,
audited by an independent accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board and distributed to all investors within 120 days of each Funds’ fiscal year end.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
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Patton provides discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The advisory contract
established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority for trading. Where investment
discretion has been granted, Patton generally manages the client’s account and makes
investment decisions without consultation with the client as to when the securities are to be bought
or sold for the account, the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what securities to buy
or sell, or the price per share.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Patton will not ask for, nor accept voting authority for client securities. Patton’s separately
managed account clients will receive proxies directly from the issuer of the security or from the
custodian and should direct all proxy questions to the issuer of the security.
Further, Patton has no responsibility to render legal advice or take any legal action on a Client’s
behalf with respect to securities currently or previously held in Client accounts or the issuers
thereof, that become the subject of legal proceedings, including bankruptcy proceedings or class
actions.
A copy of our Proxy Voting Policies may be obtained by sending a request to Patton Fund
Management, Inc., Attn: Compliance Officer, 228 Park Avenue S, Suite 31616, New York, NY
10003-1502.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Patton neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months
or more in advance.
Neither Patton nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably impair
Patton’s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
Additional Information – IRA Rollover
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Considerations
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may recommend that you withdraw the
assets from your employer's retirement plan and roll the assets over to an individual retirement
account ("IRA") that we will manage on your behalf. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is
subject to our management, we will charge you an asset-based fee as set forth in the agreement
you executed with our Firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing
investment advice on our behalf have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose
of generating fee-based compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no
obligation, contractually or otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the
rollover, you are under no obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our Firm.
Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan.
Also, current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire
or change jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the
following options are available, you should consider the costs and benefits of:
1. Leaving the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan.
2. Moving the funds to a new employer’s retirement plan.
3. Cashing out and taking a taxable distribution from the plan.
4. Rolling the funds into an IRA rollover account.
Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we
encourage you to speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney.
If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to manage, we encourage
you to consider the following points before you do so:
1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address
your needs or whether you might want to consider other types of investments.
2. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs.
3. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the public
such as employer securities, or previously closed funds.
4. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees.
5. You should understand the various products and services you might take advantage of at
an IRA provider and the potential costs of those products and services.
6. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan.
7. Your current plan may also offer financial advice.
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8. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, you could potentially delay
your required minimum distribution beyond age 72.
9. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary.
Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA
assets have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there can
be some exceptions to the general rules so you should consult with an attorney if you are
concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from creditors.
10. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA.
11. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary
income tax and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify
for an exception such as disability, higher education expenses or the purchase of a home.
12. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a
lower capital gains tax rate.
13. Your plan may allow you to hire us as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan
name.
It is important that you understand the differences between these types of accounts and to
decide whether a rollover is best for you. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact
your investment adviser representative, or call our main number as listed on the cover page of
this brochure.
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