Overview
- Headquarters
- Dennis, MA
- Total Firm Assets
- $885 million
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $2.5 million
- Minimum Account Size
- $100,000
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (PEARSON FINANCIAL SERVICES DISCLOSURE BROCHURE)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $2,500,000 | 1.00% |
| $2,500,001 | $5,000,000 | 0.50% |
| $5,000,001 | and above | 0.25% |
Minimum Annual Fee: $1,000
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $10,000 | 1.00% |
| $5 million | $37,500 | 0.75% |
| $10 million | $50,000 | 0.50% |
| $50 million | $150,000 | 0.30% |
| $100 million | $275,000 | 0.28% |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 79.10%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 275
- Total Client Accounts
- 1,921
- Discretionary Accounts
- 1,921
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 130143
Primary Brochure: PEARSON FINANCIAL SERVICES DISCLOSURE BROCHURE (2026-08-17)
View Document Text
Item 1 Cover Page
Pearson and Associates, LLC
d/b/a: Pearson Financial Services
586 Main Street
PO Box 2041
Dennis, MA 02638
508-385-7925
508-385-6094 (fax)
871 Venetia Bay Blvd., Suite 300A-4
Venice, FL 34285
800-385-7925; 941-882-3038
508-385-6094 (fax)
www.spearsonfinancial.com
August 17, 2026
Form ADV Part 2A
Brochure
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Pearson
Financial Services. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please
contact us at 508-385-7925 and/or coralsands@spearsonfinancial.com. The information in this
Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Pearson Financial Services is available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for Pearson Financial Services is
130143.
Any references to Pearson Financial Services as a registered investment adviser or its related
persons as registered advisory representatives does not imply a certain level of skill or
training.
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Item 2 Material Changes
At least annually, this section will discuss only specific material changes that are made to the Pearson
Financial Services (hereinafter referred to as "Pearson Financial") Brochure and provide you with a
summary of such changes. Additionally, reference to the date of the last annual update to this
Brochure will be provided.
Since our last annual updating amendment dated February 23, 2026, we have made the following
material changes to our Form ADV:
• We offer Portfolio Management services on a non-discretionary basis. In July 2026, Pearson
Financial Services filed for registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
A copy of our updated Brochure and Brochure Supplements may be requested by contacting us at
508-385-7925 and/or coralsands@spearsonfinancial.com. Our Brochure and Brochure Supplements
are available to you free of charge.
Additional information about Pearson Financial is also available via the SEC's website
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The IARD number for Pearson Financial is 130143. The SEC's website also
provides information about any persons affiliated with Pearson Financial who are registered, or are
required to be registered, as Advisory Representatives of Pearson Financial.
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Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Material Changes
Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
Item 19 Requirements for State Registered Advisers
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Pearson and Associates, LLC operates under the d/b/a of Pearson Financial Services (hereinafter
referred to as "Pearson Financial"). Pearson Financial is an investment advisory firm that provides a
comprehensive approach to financial planning. Our services are more fully described below.
A. Pearson Financial Services was created in 1996 by Seth Pearson, CFP® as a sole proprietorship
and filed for investment adviser registration with the State of Massachusetts in October 1996. In March
2009, Pearson and Associates, LLC was formed. In October 2015, three additional members were
added: Coral Murphy, CRD #3145896, Bryan Bastoni, CRD #4457061, and Kathleen Fowler, CRD
#5184846. After the death of Mr. Pearson in May 2016, these three members became equal owners
and Members of the firm. In July 2026, the firm filed for registration with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Additional business information about the members is disclosed in Item
19 and/or in the Supplemental Brochure attached to this Brochure.
B. Asset Allocation and Portfolio Management Services
An initial free, no-obligation meeting is offered to introduce Pearson Financial's services and fees.
Once there is mutual agreement on fit and desire to work together, we will request a number of
documents to help understand your overall financial situation.
Pearson Financial will gather financial information and history from you such as your retirement and
financial goals, investment objectives, investment horizon, financial needs, cash flow analysis, cost of
living needs, education needs, savings tendencies, and other applicable financial information to
provide the investment advisory services requested. All information gathered from you is confidential.
After evaluating the information, we customize a portfolio allocation taking into consideration your
limitations or restrictions, the market and economy at the time and your financial situation, goals and
objectives. We offer an integrated process with a team to meet investment, tax, and estate planning
needs under one roof. The results are a fully integrated wealth management process. Your Advisory
Representative will schedule a meeting with you and present the recommended portfolio. Upon your
approval, we will implement the initial portfolio allocation.
Pearson Financial offers asset allocation and portfolio management services on a non-discretionary
basis. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment objectives.Your
Advisory Representative will contact you to discuss our recommendations. No changes will be made to
the allocation of your account without prior consultation with you. You have an unrestricted right to
decline to implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis.
If your financial situation or investment goals or objectives change, you must notify Pearson
Financial promptly of the changes.
Depending on your specific goals and objectives, we will generally hold positions in your account for a
long term, even more than a year.
Our Advisory Representatives primarily use open-ended mutual funds including no-load and load
waived, or mutual funds purchased at net asset value (NAV). We generally use a broad spectrum of
Vanguard Index and exchange traded funds (ETFs). However, advisory accounts are not exclusively
limited to mutual funds and ETFs and may include stocks and bonds, certificates of deposits,
government securities, money markets and annuities, as appropriate.
Transactions in the account, account reallocations and rebalancing may trigger a taxable event, with
the exception of IRA accounts, 403(b) accounts and other qualified retirement accounts.
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As further described below, Pearson Financial recommends that you engage Charles Schwab & Co.,
Inc. ("Schwab"), a registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian.
Additionally, some of the Advisory Representatives of Pearson Financial are dually registered as a
Registered Representative of Purshe Kaplan Sterling Investments ("PKS"). PKS is a FINRA registered
broker-dealer. As further described below, some of Pearson Financial's Advisory Representatives have
entered into a relationship to offer you brokerage services as Registered Representatives of PKS.
There is no affiliation between Pearson Financial, Schwab, or PKS.
Our Advisory Representatives that are also Registered Representatives must adhere to FINRA rules
and regulations and the policies and procedures of PKS. PKS's policies and procedures and FINRA
rules prohibit them from conducting transactions at a broker/dealer for which approval has not been
obtained from PKS.
You may deposit assets on which a commission was previously paid, including mutual funds on which
a sales charge was paid, to a fee-based account. If your Advisory Representative received the
commission in the capacity as a Registered Representative of a broker-dealer, your advisory fee will
be offset for any commissions earned.
C. We tailor the advisory services we offer to your individual needs and to meet the financial advice
your seek.You may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities.Your
specific information is obtained during our in-person interviews. The information gathered by Pearson
Financial will assist the firm in providing you with the requested services and customize the services to
your financial situation. Depending on the services you have requested, we will gather various financial
information and history from you including, but not limited to:
Investment objectives
Investment horizon
• Retirement and financial goals
•
•
• Financial needs
• Cash flow analysis
• Cost of living needs
• Education needs
• Savings tendencies
• Other applicable financial information required by our Advisory Representative to provide the
investment advisory services you have requested.
With most clients, there will be more than one meeting with possibly as many as four to five meetings,
depending on the scope of the engagement and the number of iterations of a plan. Generally, all
recommendations will be made and discussed with you during our meetings.
D. Pearson Financial sponsors the PFS Wrap Fee Program. Clients participating in the PFS Wrap Fee
Program will receive asset allocation and portfolio management services along with brokerage and
custodial services for an all-inclusive fee. Under a wrap fee program, you will not pay separate
transaction charges or account maintenance fees on accounts held in custody with Schwab. All such
fees and expenses will be borne by Pearson Financial. Pearson Financial and its Advisory
Representatives will receive a portion of the wrap fee for providing advisory services.
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There is no difference in the asset allocation/portfolio monitoring service we offer for wrap fee accounts
and other accounts (i.e., non-wrap fee accounts). The only significant difference is the way in which
transaction charges are paid. Clients should read the wrap fee program disclosure brochure (Part 2A
Appendix 1) for more complete information.
E. As of June 10, 2026, we provide investment management services for $885,000,000 in client assets
on a non-discretionary basis. We also service $75,000,000 in client assets on a non-continuous
basis.
General Information
The investment recommendations and advice offered by Pearson Financial and your Advisory
Representative are not legal advice or accounting advice. You should coordinate and discuss the
impact of financial advice with your attorney and/or accountant. Our primary goal is to help our clients
identify and pursue their financial goals, thereby enhancing the overall quality of their lives.
IRA Rollover Recommendations
Effective December 20, 2021 (or such later date as the US Department of Labor ("DOL") Field
Assistance Bulletin 2018-02 ceases to be in effect), for purposes of complying with the DOL's
Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02") where applicable, we are providing the
following acknowledgment to you. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your
retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable,
which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with
your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not
put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal
advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we
manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management
and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in
your best interest.
IRA Rollover Considerations
As part of our consulting and advisory services, we may provide you with recommendations and advice
concerning your employer retirement plan or other qualified retirement account. We may recommend
that you withdraw the assets from your employer's retirement plan or other qualified retirement account
and roll the assets over to an individual retirement account ("IRA") which we will provide asset
allocation/portfolio monitoring services. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA under our portfolio
monitoring services, we will charge you an asset-based fee as described in Item 5. This practice
presents a conflict of interest because our investment advisory representatives have an incentive to
recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of generating fee based compensation rather than solely
based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to complete the rollover.
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Furthermore, if you do complete the rollover, you are under no obligation to have your IRA assets
monitored by us. You have the right to decide whether or not to complete the rollover and the right to
consult with other financial professionals.
Employers may permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also,
current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change
jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options
are available, you should consider the costs and benefits of each.
An employee will typically have four options:
1. Leave the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan.
2. Roll over the funds to a new employer's retirement plan.
3. Cash out and take a taxable distribution from the plan.
4. Roll the funds into an IRA rollover account.
Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making a change, we encourage
you to speak with your financial advisor, CPA and/or tax attorney.
Before rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to monitor, carefully consider the following.
NOTE: This list is not exhaustive.
1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your
needs or whether other types of investments are needed.
a. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs.
b. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the
public such as employer securities or previously closed funds.
2. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees.
a. If you are interested in investing only in mutual funds, you should understand the cost
structure of the share classes available in your employer's retirement plan and how the
costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA.
b. You should understand the various products and services available through an IRA
provider and their potential costs.
c. It is likely you will not be charged a management fee and will not receive ongoing asset
management services unless you elect to have such services. If your plan offers
management services, there may be a fee associated with the service that is more or
less than our asset allocation/portfolio monitoring fee.
3. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan.
4. Your current plan may offer financial advice, guidance, management, and/or portfolio options at
no additional cost.
5. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account and you are still working, you
could potentially delay your required minimum distribution beyond age 73.
6. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary.
Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA assets
have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies; however, there can be
exceptions. Consult an attorney if you are concerned about protecting your retirement plan
assets from creditors.
7. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA.
8. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, prior to age 59 ½, distributions are subject to
ordinary income tax and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they
qualify for an exception such as disability, higher education expenses, or a home purchase.
9. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower
capital gains tax rate.
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10.Your plan may allow you to hire us as the investment adviser and keep the assets titled in the
plan name.
It is important that you understand your options, their features and differences and decide whether a
rollover is best for you. If you have questions, contact us at our main number listed on the cover page
of this brochure.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Asset Allocation and Portfolio Management Services
A. Pearson Financial offers asset allocation and portfolio management services as a wrap fee account
or non-wrap fee account. In a wrap fee account, you pay one inclusive fee that covers advisory,
brokerage and execution services. Under a non-wrap fee account, you pay an advisory fee plus
separate fees for execution of transactions.
Our fees are negotiable and are not based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of the
funds or any portion of the funds in your account. Generally, the minimum total advisory fee, per
household, is $1,000 per year. We will deduct our fees for asset allocation and portfolio management
directly from your account, pursuant to authorization included in our investment management
agreement. Some clients may elect to receive an invoice and pay by check.
Generally, the Fee Schedule is as follows:
Account Size
Maximum Annual Fee
$0 to $2,500,000
1.00%
$2,500,001 - $5,000,000
0.50%
$5,000,001 and greater
0.25%
*Note: Annual asset allocation/portfolio management fee is based on an aggregate value of all
accounts within the established household.
We sometimes make exceptions to our general fee schedule under certain circumstances (e.g., all
bond portfolios; responsibilities involved; accounts or groups of accounts which are expected to have
significant capital additions in the future; anticipated future earning capacity; related accounts; account
composition; pre-existing client; account retention; pro bono activities, etc.). In such cases, lower or
higher fees or different payment arrangements can be negotiated with each client separately and will
be described in the client's advisory agreement.
As stated above, the minimum total advisory fee is generally $1,000 per year per household.
Oftentimes, these are extended households (i.e., family members not living under the same roof).
The minimum account size to obtain asset allocation/portfolio management services is generally
$100,000. Accounts below these minimums may be accepted on an individual basis at our discretion.
At no time will we charge an asset allocation/portfolio management services fee in excess of 2% of the
value of the portfolio. Any household with assets less than $50,000 would be subject to a minimum fee
less than $1,000 but not to exceed 2% of the value of the portfolio.
You may make additions to the account or withdrawals from the account, provided the account
continues to meet minimum account size requirements. No fee adjustments will be made during a
period for additional deposits, partial withdrawals or for account appreciation or depreciation.
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As a part of our comprehensive service to clients receiving asset allocation and portfolio management
services, Pearson Financial offers general financial planning advice/consultation, such as: retirement
planning, estate planning, tax planning, college planning and real estate analysis, at no additional
charge.
B. If your account is established or closed during the middle of a month, you will pay a pro-rated
portion of the advisory fee based upon the number of days the account was under Pearson Financial's
management. You may either elect to have us bill you each quarter for your Asset
Allocation/Portfolio Management fees or you may authorize us to instruct the custodian to deduct the
advisory fee directly from your account. You will need to grant Pearson Financial the authorization to
instruct the custodian to debit your fee. If the fees are deducted directly from an account, Schwab will
provide you with a quarterly statement that lists the total fees deducted from the account as well as all
transactions that were conducted in the account that quarter.
C. In addition to the advisory fees above, you may pay transaction fees for securities transactions
executed in your account in accordance with the custodian's transaction fee schedule. You may also
pay fees for custodial services, account maintenance fees, and other fees associated with maintaining
the account. These fees are not charged by Pearson Financial and are charged by the mutual fund
company or account custodian. Pearson Financial does not share in any portion of these fees. These
separate fees are factored into our single, inclusive fee for the PFS Wrap Fee Program. Your fee may
be higher or lower if you were to obtain these services separately. If you participate in our wrap fee
program, you will not pay separate ticket charges and execution fees or account maintenance fees on
those assets held at Schwab. You should read the wrap fee program disclosure brochure (Part 2A
Appendix 1) for additional disclosures.
Additionally, you may pay your proportionate share of the fund's management and administrative fees
and sales charges as well as the mutual fund adviser's fee of any mutual fund they purchase. These
advisory fees are not shared with Pearson Financial and are compensation to the fund manager. More
information is available in the mutual fund prospectus.
D. The advisory fee is billed in arrears (i.e., at the end of the billing period) quarterly. Fees will be
based on the value of the account on the last business day of the calendar quarter. If your account
does not contain sufficient funds to pay the advisory fees, we have the limited authority to sell or
redeem securities in sufficient amounts to pay advisory fees. Except for ERISA and IRA accounts, you
may reimburse your account for advisory fees paid to Pearson Financial.
Fee calculation example for a $650,000 dollar account:
• Quarterly Fee is $1,625: $650,000 x 1.00% = $6,500 divided by 4.
Termination Provisions
You may terminate investment advisory services obtained from Pearson Financial, without fee or
penalty, upon written notice within five (5) business days after entering into the advisory agreement
with Pearson Financial. You will, however, be responsible for any fees and charges incurred from third
parties as a result of maintaining the account, such as transaction fees for any securities transactions
executed and account maintenance or custodial fees. Thereafter, you may terminate investment
advisory services with written notice to Pearson Financial. If you terminate investment advisory
services during a quarter, you may be charged a pro-rata portion of the advisory fee for the quarter up
to the date of termination.
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E. Some products such as load and no-load mutual funds may pay annual distribution charges,
sometimes referred to as 12b-1 fees. 12b-1 fees come from fund assets, therefore, indirectly from
investor assets. Where applicable and for those accounts under its custody, Schwab will retain the
12b-1 fees. Pearson Financial will not receive these fees.
Advisory fees will always be offset for commissions earned on securities transactions executed in
pension, profit-sharing, 401k, IRA or other client accounts where to do otherwise would constitute a
prohibited transaction under the provisions of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code.
Pearson Financial will attempt to mitigate conflicts of interest by:
Informing you of conflicts of interest in our disclosure document and agreement;
•
• Maintaining and abiding by our Code of Ethics which requires us to place your interests first and
foremost;
• Advising you of the right to decline to implement our recommendations and the right to choose
other financial professionals for implementation.
In addition, in their capacity as Registered Representatives of PKS our Advisory Representatives are
subject to PKS's supervision.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Pearson Financial does not charge performance-based fees and therefore does not engage in side-by-
side management.
Item 7 Types of Clients
The advisory services offered by Pearson Financial are geared toward individuals and their families
including high-net-worth clients, trusts and estates.
The minimum account size to obtain asset allocation/portfolio management services is generally
$100,000. Accounts below these minimums may be accepted on an individual basis at our discretion.
Such circumstances may include, but not be limited to, (1) additional assets will soon be deposited or
(2) the client has other accounts with Pearson Financial. You should be aware that performance may
suffer due to difficulties with diversifying smaller accounts and that a lack of diversification can lead to
greater portfolio risk. Performance of smaller accounts may vary from the performance of accounts
with more dollars invested since fluctuations in the market may affect smaller accounts more.
Generally, Pearson Financial Services' minimum total advisory fee, per household, is $1,000 per year.
At no time will we charge an asset allocation/portfolio management services fee in excess of 2%. Any
household with assets less than $50,000 would be subject to a minimum fee less than $1,000 but not
to exceed 2% of the value of the portfolio.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
A. Pearson Financial conducts economic analysis and attempts to analyze and determine the
economic trends.
B. Investing in securities involves risk of loss, including the potential loss of the principal money you
are investing. Therefore, your participation in any of the asset allocation/portfolio management
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programs offered by Pearson Financial requires you to be prepared to bear the risk of loss as well as
the fluctuating performance of your accounts. Market values of investments will always fluctuate based
on market conditions.
We do not represent, warrantee or imply that the services or methods of analysis we use can or will
predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms or insulate you from losses due to
major market corrections or crashes. Past performance is no indication of future performance. No
guarantees can be offered that your goals or objectives will be achieved. Further, no promises or
assumptions can be made that the advisory services offered by Pearson Financial or our Advisory
Representatives will provide a better return than other investment strategies.
Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
We use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing
investment advice to you:
Modern Portfolio Theory - a theory of investment which attempts to maximize portfolio expected
return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected
return, by carefully diversifying the proportions of various assets.
Risk: Market risk is that part of a security's risk that is common to all securities of the same
general class (stocks and bonds) and thus cannot be eliminated by
diversification.
Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities
will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in
the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market
that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if
the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an
opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other
investments.
The primary risk factors applicable to our investment program generally include:
• Market risk-The price of a security, bond, mutual fund and/or exchange-traded fund may drop
in reaction to tangible and intangible events and conditions. This type of risk is caused by
external factors independent of a security's particular circumstances. For example, economic,
political and social conditions may trigger market-related events.
•
Interest rate risk-The chance that investment prices will change based on a move in interest
rates (bond prices decline as interest rates rise). Relative to fixed income securities with near-
term maturities, longer maturity bonds will have a larger change in price with a move in interest
rates.
•
Inflation risk-The risk that investment returns will be below the general increase in prices due
to inflation.
• Category or style risk-The chance that one investment category or style may underperform or
outperform other categories and styles.
• Credit risk-The chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely
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manner.
• Reinvestment risk-The potential exposure that future proceeds from investments may have to
be reinvested at a potentially lower rate of return (i.e. interest rate). This primarily relates to
fixed income securities.
• Early redemption risk-Some bonds have features that allow the bond issuer to repurchase or
redeem the bond before maturity at a specific price. This risk is the chance that the borrower
will do so; thus, expose the investor to a lower than expected return on that bond investment.
• Systematic risk-Also known as "market risk," this is the chance of a severe drop of an entire
financial market (e.g., political or social upheaval, natural disaster, etc.).
• Unsystematic risk-Also known as "specific risk," this is the chance of a decline in the value of
a particular asset (i.e., an individual stock declines while the overall stock market is not
impacted).
• Currency risk-Also known as "exchange rate risk," this is the chance that foreign investments
will be subject to fluctuations in the value of the dollar against the currency of the investment's
country of origin.
• Tax risk-This is the chance that the taxing authority changes its tax rates or policies (e.g.,
rescind tax-exempt status of particular bonds).
• Liquidity risk-This is the risk whereby the ability to buy or sell a security becomes more difficult
and, therefore, negatively impacts the price at which one is able to transact in the security.
• Financial risk-Excessive borrowing to finance the ongoing operations of a business increases
the risk of profitability, because the company must meet the terms of its obligations in good
times and bad. During periods of financial stress, the inability to meet loan obligations may
result in bankruptcy and/or declining market value.
• Sector risk-This is the chance that major problems may impact a specific sector, or that returns
from that sector may trail the returns of the overall equity market. Daily fluctuations in individual
sectors can often be more extreme than fluctuations in in the overall market.
• Price volatility-The price of a security, mutual fund and/or exchange-traded fund may fluctuate,
even significantly, in a short period of time.
• Exchange-traded fund pricing risk-Exchange-traded fund shares may trade in the market at
a premium or discount to their net asset (NAV) because of market supply and demand. The
premiums and discounts for specific exchange-traded funds can vary, depending on the type of
exchange-traded fund and time period.
C. Our advice may include the recommendation of mutual funds to meet a client's planning objectives
for diversification. The risks with mutual funds include the costs and expenses within the fund that can
impact performance, change of managers and/or the fund straying from its stated investment objective.
Open-ended mutual funds do not typically have a liquidity issue and the price does not fluctuate
throughout the trading day. Mutual fund fees are described in the fund's prospectus, which the
custodian mails directly to the client following any purchase of a mutual fund that is new to the client's
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account. In addition, a prospectus is available online at each mutual fund company's website. At the
client's request, Pearson Financial will direct the client to the appropriate web page to access the
prospectus.
Pearson Financial may also use ETFs in our portfolios. The risks with ETFs include the fact that
actively traded ETFs can create increased trading expenses and fees and the intraday trading
opportunities created by ETFs may not fit into a long-term investor's strategy. ETFs are usually easy to
buy and sell.
In managing the cash maintained in your account, we utilize the sole exclusive cash vehicle (money
market) made available by the custodian. There may be other cash management options away from
the custodian available to you with higher yields or safer underlying investments. When managing your
portfolio, Pearson Financial considers cash and cash equivalents to be an asset class. At times, your
fee will exceed the money market yield. Your cash position is included in our fee calculation.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Registered Investment Advisers must disclose any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to
your evaluation of Pearson Financial or the integrity of our management. There is no reportable
disciplinary information required for Pearson Financial or its management persons.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A., B, Pearson Financial does not have a related person who is a: broker/dealer or other similar type of
broker or dealer; investment company or other pooled investment vehicle, other investment adviser or
financial planner; futures commission merchant or commodity pool operator; banking or thrift
institution; insurance company or agency; pension consultant; real estate broker or dealer; or sponsor
or syndicator of a limited partnership.
C. As previously stated, some of our Advisory Representatives are dually registered Advisory
Representatives of Pearson Financial and as Registered Representatives of Purshe Kaplan Sterling
Investments ("PKS"). You are under no obligation to purchase or sell securities through them.
Commissions and/or advisory fees may be earned in addition to any fees paid for our advisory
services. Commissions may be higher or lower at PKS than at other broker/dealers. Advisory
Representatives who are Registered Representatives and insurance licensed have an inherent conflict
of interest in having you purchase securities and/or insurance related products through PKS in that the
higher their production with PKS the greater potential for obtaining a higher pay-out on commissions
earned. NOTE: No commissions will be charged on assets in our Asset Allocation/Portfolio Monitoring
program.
Under the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"), PKS has an
obligation to perform certain supervisory functions regarding certain activities engaged in by Advisory
Representatives who are also Registered Representatives of PKS. PKS and Pearson Financial are not
affiliated.
Bryan Bastoni is a licensed insurance agent, but the license is maintained for educational purposes
only. However, he will earn trailing commissions if you purchased insurance products through him
in his role as an insurance agent. This creates a conflict of interest. You are under no obligation
to continue your insurance products or services through him.
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Christopher Dupee, an Advisory Representative of Pearson Financial, is a CPA at Sanders Walsh &
Eaton, CPA, LLC. As such, he spends approximately 80% of his time providing accounting, tax review,
and compiled financial statement services for a fee. Fees for accounting services are in addition to
fees paid for advisory services. Clients have the right to decide whether or not to engage his services.
Kathleen Fowler, JD, is a member of Pearson Financial and owner of Law Offices of Kathleen Fowler,
LLC. Debra Coccoro, JD, is the owner of Law Office of Debra Coccoro, LLC. Ms. Fowler and Ms.
Coccoro are lawyers and offer various legal services for a fee. Fees for legal services are in addition to
fees paid for advisory services. Both lawyers serve as solicitors for Pearson Financial in the State of
Massachusetts, referring clients in need of advisory services to Pearson Financial in exchange for a
referral fee.
William Lord, an Advisory Representative of Pearson Financial, is an Estate Administrator with the Law
Office of Kathleen Fowler. Mr. Lord may recommend the services of the law firm to advisory clients of
Pearson Financial Services. Clients have the right to decide whether or not to engage these services.
Clients in need of the law firm services are under no obligation to use the services of Mr. Lord, as an
Estate Administrator, or the law firm. However, if you decide to use those services, you will be
assessed fees, which are in addition to the fees for advisory services.
Pearson Financial attempts to mitigate the conflicts of interest by notifying you of these conflicts. We
inform you that you have the right to decide whether or not to engage services and purchase products
and which professionals to use. You are free to consult other financial professionals and you may
implement recommendations through these professionals. We are bound by our Code of Ethics to act
in an ethical manner. Furthermore, Registered Representatives with PKS are subject to a supervisory
structure at PKS for their securities business.
Pearson Financial and its Advisory Representative are not actively engaged in any other financial
industry entity.
D. Pearson Financial does not recommend the services of a Third Party Manager.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
A. Pearson Financial has a fiduciary duty to you to act in your best interest and always place your
interests first and foremost. Pearson Financial takes seriously its compliance and regulatory
obligations and requires all staff to comply with such rules and regulations as well as our policies and
procedures. Further, we strive to handle your non-public information in such a way to protect
information from falling into the hands of anyone who has no business reason to know such
information. We provide you with our Privacy Policy, which details our procedures for handling your
personal information. Pearson Financial maintains a Code of Ethics for its Advisory Representatives,
supervised persons and office staff. The Code of Ethics contains provisions for standards of business
conduct to comply with federal securities laws, personal securities reporting requirements, pre-
approval procedures for certain transactions, code violations reporting requirements, and safeguarding
of material non-public information about your transactions. Further, our Code of Ethics establishes our
firm's expectation for business conduct. A copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided to you upon
request.
B. Neither Pearson Financial nor its associated persons recommends to clients or buys or sells for
client accounts any securities in which we have a material financial interest.
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C. Pearson Financial and its associated persons may buy or sell securities identical to those securities
recommended to you. Therefore, Pearson Financial and/or its associated persons may have an
interest or position in certain securities that are also recommended and bought or sold to you. They will
not put their interests before your interest. Neither Pearson Financial nor any associated person may
trade ahead of you or trade in such a way to obtain a better price for themselves than for you or other
clients. No affiliated person may trade in a client's account in such a way as to disadvantage any client.
D. Pearson Financial is required to maintain a list of all securities holdings for its associated persons
and develop procedures to supervise the trading activities of associated persons who have knowledge
of your transactions and their related family accounts at least quarterly. Further, associated persons
are prohibited from trading on non-public information or sharing such information.
You have the right to decline to implement any investment recommendation. Pearson Financial and its
associated persons are required to conduct their securities and investment advisory business in
accordance with all applicable Federal securities regulations.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
A. As previously stated, Bryan Bastoni is insurance licensed. He maintains his insurance license for
educational purposes. See Item 10 for more information regarding the conflicts of interest these
affiliations create.
Not all investment advisers require you to maintain accounts at a specific broker/dealer. You may
maintain accounts at another broker/dealer. If you choose to do so, the services provided by Pearson
Financial will be limited to investment advice only and will not include implementation.
We recommend Charles Schwab & Co., Inc (Schwab), member FINRA/SIPC, for custody and
brokerage services. Schwab are independent and unaffiliated SEC-registered broker-dealers. Schwab
offer to independently registered investment advisers services that include custody of securities, trade
execution, and clearance and settlement of transactions. Pearson Financial receives some benefits
from Schwab through its participation in their programs.
In initially Schwab, Pearson Financial conducted due diligence. We examined the ability to service you,
staying power as a company, industry reputation, reporting ability, trading platform, products and
services available, technology resources, and educational resources. We consider Schwab's
commissions to be reasonable in comparison to the value provided although they may be higher or
lower as compared to online or other discount broker-dealers.
Additionally, product sponsors such as variable annuity and investment companies may provide
support to Pearson Financial's Advisory Representatives who are Registered Representatives and
insurance agents. Such support includes research, educational information, and monetary support for
due diligence trips and client events. We receive a benefit because we do not have to pay for the
research, products, or services.
Schwab makes available to Pearson Financial other products and services that benefit us but may not
directly benefit you. Some of these other products and services assist us with managing and
administering your accounts. These include software and other technology that provide access to your
account data (such as trade confirmation and account statements); facilitate trade execution; provide
research, pricing information, and other market data; facilitate payment of our advisory fees from your
accounts; and assist with back-office functions; recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these
services generally may be used to service all or a substantial number of Pearson Financial clients,
including clients who do not maintain accounts at Schwab.
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Schwab
We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your
assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when you instruct them to. While we
recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will open
your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. Conflicts of
interest associated with this arrangement are described below as well as in Item 14 (Client referrals
and other compensation). You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting your
custodian. We do not open the account for you, although we may assist you in doing so. If you do not
wish to place your assets with Schwab, then we cannot provide your account with asset
allocation/portfolio monitoring services. Not all advisers require their clients to use a particular broker-
dealer or other custodian selected by the adviser. Even though your account is maintained at Schwab,
and we anticipate that most trades will be executed through Schwab, we can still use other brokers to
execute trades for your account as described below (see "Your brokerage and custody costs").
How we select brokers/custodians
• We seek to use Schwab, a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions.
When considering whether the terms that Schwab provides are, overall, most advantageous to
you when compared with other available providers and their services, we take into account a
wide range of factors, including:
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody)
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account)
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.)
• Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds
[ETFs], etc.)
• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions
• Quality of services
• Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other
fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices
• Reputation, financial strength, security and stability
• Prior service to us and our clients
• Services delivered or paid for by Schwab
• Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see "Products
and services available to us from Schwab").
Your brokerage and custody costs
For our clients' accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for
custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it
executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many mutual funds and
ETFs) may not incur Schwab commissions or transaction fees. Schwab is also compensated by
earning interest on the uninvested cash in your account in Schwab's Cash Features Program. Schwab
charges you a flat dollar amount as a "prime broker" or "trade away" fee for each trade that we have
executed by a different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities
sold are deposited (settled) into your Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions
or other compensation you pay the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your
trading costs, we have Schwab execute most trades for your account. We are not required to select
the broker or dealer that charges the lowest transaction cost, even if that broker provides execution
quality comparable to other brokers or dealers. Although we are not required to execute all trades
through Schwab, we have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our
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duty to seek "best execution" of your trades. Best execution means the most favorable terms for a
transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see "How we select
brokers/custodians"). By using another broker or dealer you may pay lower transaction costs.
Products and services available to us from Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab's business serving independent investment advisory firms like
us. They provide us and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage services (trading,
custody, reporting, and related services), many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail
customers. However, certain retail investors may be able to get institutional brokerage services from
Schwab without going through us. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of
those services help us manage or administer our clients' accounts, while others help us manage and
grow our business. Schwab's support services are generally available on an unsolicited basis (we don't
have to request them) and at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description of Schwab's
support services.
Services that benefit you.
Schwab's institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab's services described in this
paragraph generally benefit you and your account.
Services that do not directly benefit you.
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but do not directly
benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our
clients' accounts and operating our firm. They include investment research, both Schwab's own and
that of third parties. We use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients' accounts,
including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes
available software and other technology that:
• Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements)
• Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts
• Provide pricing and other market data
• Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients' accounts
• Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting
Services that generally benefit only us.
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
• Educational conferences and events
• Consulting on technology and business needs
• Consulting on legal and related compliance needs
• Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
• Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers
• Marketing consulting and support
Schwab provides some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors to
provide the services to us. Schwab also discounts or waives its fees for some of these services or pays
all or a part of a third party's fees. Schwab also provides us with other benefits, such as occasional
business entertainment of our personnel. If you did not maintain your account with Schwab, we would
be required to pay for these services from our own resources.
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Our interest in Schwab's services
The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or
purchase them. We don't have to pay for Schwab's services. These services are not contingent upon
us committing any specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in
custody. The fact that we receive these benefits from Schwab is an incentive for us to recommend the
use of Schwab rather than making such a decision based exclusively on your interest in receiving the
best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a conflict
of interest. We believe, however, that taken in the aggregate, our recommendation of Schwab as
custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our selection is primarily supported by the
scope, quality, and price of Schwab's services (see "How we select brokers/ custodians") and not
Schwab's services that benefit only us.
We believe our recommendation of Schwab is appropriate based on the level of service provided and
the appropriate fees charged.
As stated previously, certain products that we recommend may pay 12b-1 fees. Where applicable and
for those accounts under its custody, Schwab will retain the 12b-1 fees. Pearson Financial will not
receive these fees.
B. Due to the individual management of client accounts, we do not aggregate the purchase or sale of
securities for various client accounts.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
A. While money market balances within Asset Allocation/Portfolio Management Services accounts are
reviewed quarterly, individual client accounts are typically reviewed annually. We will attempt to
contact you at least annually or as agreed by you and your Advisory Representative. You may request
more frequent reviews and may set thresholds for triggering events that would cause a review to take
place. You are advised that you must notify your Advisory Representative promptly of any changes to
your financial goals, objectives or financial situation as such changes may require him to review the
portfolio allocation and make recommendations for changes.
B. Your Advisory Representative will monitor for changes or shifts in the economy, changes to the
management and structure of a fund or company in which your assets are invested, and market shifts
and corrections.
C. You will be provided statements at least quarterly direct from the account custodian. Additionally,
you will receive confirmations of all transactions occurring direct from the account custodian. Other
than the initial plan or analysis, there will be no other reports issued. Generally, all recommendations
will be made and discussed with you during our meetings.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Product vendors recommended by Pearson Financial's Advisory Representatives may provide
monetary and non-monetary assistance with client events, provide educational tools and resources.
We do not select products as a result of any monetary or non-monetary assistance. The selection of
product that is most appropriate for the client is first and foremost. Pearson Financial's due diligence of
a product does not take into consideration any assistance it may receive. Although the receipt of
products or services is a benefit for you and us, it also presents a conflict of interest.
Pearson Financial attempts to mitigate the conflict of interest by notifying you of the conflict. We inform
you that you are free to consult other financial professionals. We are bound by our Code of Ethics to
act in an ethical manner.
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We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it
makes available to us and other independent investment advisers whose clients maintain their
accounts at Schwab. You do not pay more for assets maintained at Schwab as a result of these
arrangements. However, we benefit from the referral arrangement because the cost of these services
would otherwise be borne directly by us. You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting
a custodian.These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are
described above (see Item 12 - Brokerage Practices). The availability to us of Schwab's products and
services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying particular securities for
our clients.
B. We may directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not a supervised person of our firm for
referrals. Pearson Financial and our Advisory Representatives may enter into arrangements with
individuals ("Solicitor") whereby the Solicitor will refer clients who may be a candidate for our
investment advisory services. In return, we will compensate the Solicitor for the referral. Compensation
to the Solicitor is dependent on the client entering into an advisory agreement with us for advisory
services. Compensation to Solicitor will be a percentage of Pearson Financial's advisory fee or a flat
fee as agreed upon between us and the Solicitor. Our referral program is in compliance with state
regulations. The solicitation/referral fee is paid according to a written agreement entered into between
Pearson Financial and the Solicitor. The Solicitor will be required to provide the client with a copy of
our Form ADV as well as a Solicitor Disclosure brochure at the time the referral is made. The Solicitor
is not permitted to offer clients any investment advice on our behalf. Advisory fees will not be increased
as a result of compensation being shared with the Solicitor.
Item 15 Custody
Pearson Financial does not have physical custody of any client funds or securities. However, under
government regulations, we are deemed to have constructive custody of your assets if you authorize
us to instruct your custodian to deduct our advisory fees directly from your account. Your custodian,
Schwab, maintains the actual custody of your assets. You will receive account statements directly
from Schwab at least quarterly. They will be sent to the email or postal mailing address you provided to
them. You should carefully review those statements promptly when you receive them. You should
compare the quarterly account statements received from Schwab with the quarterly explanatory
invoice you receive from Pearson Financial. Please see Item 5 for more information regarding the
deduction of advisory fees from client accounts.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Pearson Financial does not accept discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of
clients. We provide non-discretionary asset allocation/portfolio management services. We will contact
you prior to making any proposed change to your account.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Pearson Financial does not vote your securities. Unless you suppress proxies, securities proxies will
be sent directly to you by the account custodian or transfer agent. You may contact your Advisory
Representative about questions you may have and opinions on how to vote the proxies. However, the
decision to vote and how you vote the proxies is solely up to you.
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Item 18 Financial Information
A. Pearson Financial will not require you to prepay more than $1,200 and 6 or more months in
advance of receiving the advisory service; therefore, a balance sheet is not required to be attached.
B. Pearson Financial does not have discretionary authority over client accounts. We are financially
stable. There is no financial condition that is likely to impair our ability to meet our contract actual
commitment to you or any other client.
C. Neither Pearson Financial nor its Advisory Representative has ever been the subject of a
bankruptcy petition.
Item 19 Requirements for State Registered Advisers
We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this
item.
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