Overview
Assets Under Management: $854 million
Headquarters: LYNCHBURG, VA
High-Net-Worth Clients: 264
Average Client Assets: $3 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 264
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 79.08
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $3 million
Total Client Accounts: 976
Discretionary Accounts: 976
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 106403
Filing ID: 1944589
Last Filing Date: 2025-03-18 10:43:00
Website: https://pwandw.com
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART II BROCHURE (2025-03-18)
View Document Text
PETTYJOHN, WOOD & WHITE, INC.
DISCLOSURE BROCHURE
(FORM ADV, PART 2)
PETTYJOHN, WOOD & WHITE, INC.
1925 Atherholt Road
P.O. Box 310 (24505)
Lynchburg, VA 24501
(434) 845-1266
www.pwandw.com
March 17, 2025
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
PETTYJOHN, WOOD & WHITE, INC. If you have any questions about the contents of
this brochure, please contact us by phone at (434) 845-1266, or by email at
ksigler@pwandw.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified
by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority.
Additional information about PETTYJOHN, WOOD & WHITE, INC. also is available on
the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2
Material Changes
The purpose of this item is to inform you of any material changes that we have made to this
Disclosure Brochure since our last annual updating amendment on January 31, 2024.
In the future, this section entitled “Item 2 Material Changes” will be used to provide clients with
a summary of new and/or updated information. The firm will reference the date of our last
update of our brochure. The firm will further provide clients with a new Disclosure Brochure as
necessary based on changes or new information, at any time, without charge.
The following is a summary of material changes in this Disclosure Brochure since January 31,
2024.
We updated Item 4 to reflect the amount of assets under management as of December 31,
2024, and recent staffing changes.
We updated Item 4, Item 5, Item 8, and Item 14 to reflect that the firm no longer provides
executive financial counseling services or consultations for investment advice and portfolio
analysis.
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Item 3
Table of Contents
Item 2
Material Changes ....................................................................................................... 2
Item 3
Table of Contents ....................................................................................................... 3
Item 4
Advisory Business ...................................................................................................... 4
Item 5
Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................. 5
Item 6
Performance–Based Fees and Side by Side Management ...................................... 6
Item 7
Types of Clients .......................................................................................................... 6
Item 8
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .............................. 6
Item 9
Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................... 9
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................... 9
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading......................................................................................................................... 9
Item 12 Brokerage Practices .................................................................................................. 12
Item 13 Review of Accounts ................................................................................................... 16
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................. 16
Item 15 Custody ...................................................................................................................... 17
Item 16
Investment Discretion ............................................................................................... 18
Item 17 Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................ 18
Item 18 Financial Information ............................................................................................... 19
Fee Schedule ................................................................................................................................ 20
Privacy Notice to Clients ............................................................................................................ 21
FORM ADV Part 2B - Brochure Supplement for Representatives ..................................... A-1
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Item 4
Advisory Business
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. (the “firm,” “us,” or “we”) provides professional guidance and
advice in the management of financial assets in the amount of approximately $853,805,404 as of
December 31, 2024. Due to routine client transactions and fluctuations in the market since that
time; however, the amount of assets under management is different as of the date hereof.
The firm’s office is located at 1925 Atherholt Road, Lynchburg, Virginia 24501. Our regular
business hours are Monday – Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The firm’s phone number is (434)
845-1266. The firm currently maintains a website which can be accessed at www.pwandw.com.
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of the James Financial
Group, Inc. The firm operates independently under the leadership of Gorham B. Wood,
President, and Charles B. White, Executive Vice President.
The firm specializes in customized portfolio management primarily for individuals and families,
including high net worth individuals. We also provide services to retirement plans, trusts, estates
and foundations. We seek to tailor portfolios to each individual client’s unique risk profile and
objectives. The firm’s investment process is driven by each client’s unique circumstances, and
we seek to provide our clients with a high level of service and customization.
The firm manages advisory accounts on a discretionary basis. Client portfolios are customized
in accordance with each client’s risk profile and objectives. Investment objectives are
determined, and subsequently affirmed, through regular contact and individual consultation with
clients. Portfolios typically include direct ownership of individual equities and investment grade
fixed income securities. In some cases, we also utilize exchange traded funds (ETF’s) or mutual
funds in the interest of efficiency and diversification.
The firm enters into a written discretionary investment management agreement with each of its
clients (the “Management Agreement”). The Management Agreement remains in effect until
either party terminates the Management Agreement. The client may terminate the Management
Agreement at any time upon written notice to the firm pursuant to the terms of the Management
Agreement. The firm does not charge clients a fee in connection with the termination of those
Management Agreements.
The firm has eight (8) employees, including the following five (5) who manage client accounts:
Brian K. Blankinship, Charles S. (“Shep”) Nowlin III, Kathleen S. “Kathy” Graves, Charles B.
White, and Gorham B. (“Bunny”) Wood.
Each client relationship is the primary responsibility of one portfolio manager. The trades within
that client’s portfolio(s) are executed by any authorized account manager and/or trader. The
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primary account manager is responsible for ensuring that the asset allocation and individual
security positions are in accordance with that client’s objectives and risk tolerance.
Item 5
Fees and Compensation
Investment Advisory Services
The firm is compensated for advisory services based on the value of a client’s assets under
management. The firm’s current standard annual fee schedule is set forth on the attached
Exhibit 1. The annual fees for services are based on the market value of the assets in the
account as computed quarterly, in arrears, and they are prorated for partial quarters.
Management fees are calculated based on rates set forth in each Management Agreement using
account balances computed using valuation information provided by the client’s independent
custodian. Account balances used for billing are computed on a non-accrual basis (excluding
accrued interest that independent custodians may report for certain classes of securities,
including bonds). As a result, account balances used for billing may be different than the
account balances reported on client statements produced by the independent custodian, which
may include accrued income balances. In certain circumstances, where a client or family has
multiple accounts, the balances are aggregated for the calculation of fees, thereby reducing the
overall fee rate when aggregated assets cross tier limits. In some cases, accounts of extended
family are added to household groups for purposes of billing. Grouping of accounts is subject to
negotiation and PWW reserves the right to determine which accounts are eligible for this
“householding” discount at its sole discretion. Although the minimum account size and
minimum fee have varied from time to time, as of the date hereof, the preferred minimum
account size for new clients of the firm is $1,000,000.
Minimum account size and fees are negotiable in the firm’s sole discretion. Please note that
some existing clients of the firm are subject to discounted fee schedules or arrangements,
different from both the firm’s current standard fee schedule attached hereto and from each other,
which results in the firm charging different fees for similar investment management services
under certain circumstances. The firm retains the right to revise the terms of client Management
Agreements in the future in accordance with the terms of each Agreement.
The firm typically deducts management fees due directly from client accounts. Fees are
deducted quarterly in arrears. Upon request, we will bill certain clients directly for fees. We do
not charge clients for services before the service is provided.
In addition to the fees described above, clients incur other expenses and charges, including
brokerage and transaction fees, mark-ups on the purchase or sale of bonds, custodial fees,
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management and other fees and expenses embedded in mutual fund or ETF products, or other
fees related to their account. Such fees and expenses are paid to parties other than the firm. ETF
and Mutual fund fees and expenses, while not typically detailed on custodial account statements,
are described in each fund’s prospectus.
The firm has clients who are also clients of Bank of the James, which is also owned by Bank of
the James Financial Group, Inc. Management fees paid directly to the firm are separate from,
and in addition to, any fees that may be paid to Bank of the James for their services.
Investment Advice and Counseling
The firm no longer provides executive financial and counseling services or investment advice
and portfolio analysis and review through consultations.
Item 6
Performance–Based Fees and Side by Side Management
The firm does not charge performance-based fees or perform side-by-side management.
Item 7
Types of Clients
The firm provides services primarily to families and individuals, including high net worth
individuals. The firm also provides services to trusts, business entities, estates, qualified
retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, charities, and foundations. Although subject to
negotiation, we reserve the right to require a minimum account balance of $1,000,000. Subject
to requirements for minimum account size, the firm has not established minimum income or
asset requirements for its clients.
Item 8
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
We generally manage balanced portfolios with an emphasis on both appreciation and generation
of current income.
For new clients, our process typically begins with an analysis of each client’s total financial
picture. Factors considered in establishing a client’s risk profile and investment objectives
include, but are not limited to: time horizon, projected liquidity and income needs, tax
considerations (capital gains, estate, and income tax), concentrated positions, securities held
elsewhere, legal and regulatory considerations, and client-imposed restrictions or preferences.
Equity Management
Our team-based research methods incorporate a combination of qualitative and quantitative
measures. We draw on a number of sources of information, including without limitation:
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industry publications, public SEC filings, independent research providers, and research from
national and regional brokerage firms. We exercise independent judgment in selecting securities.
In addition to our independent research, we use external research as a supplemental source of
information and as a means of gauging market sentiment and “testing” our investment thesis.
We examine several qualitative factors including, but not limited to, the following company
characteristics: competitive position within industry, brand and franchise value, and depth and
quality of management. The quantitative process incorporates a blend of “bottom-up” and “top-
down” fundamental considerations. Bottom-up considerations include, but are not limited to, the
following:
• Traditional absolute valuation measures (Price/Earnings (P/E), Price/Book, Price/Sales,
Price/Cash Flow);
• Company valuation relative to its projected earnings and dividend growth rate (such as
the P/E to growth rate, or PEG ratio).
• Company valuation relative to its own trading history; and
• Company valuation relative to its peer group and the broader market averages.
Our top-down view of identifiable long-term macroeconomic trends, combined with bottom-up
valuation considerations, are considered in determining the appropriate sector exposure for a
given client.
We will use Exchange Traded Funds (ETF’s) when deemed most efficient to achieve broad-
based exposure to a particular asset class or sector of the market.
Fixed Income Management
For accounts which include individual fixed income securities, the firm’s fixed income
management style is best characterized as a passively managed ladder. We generally do not
actively trade bond positions. We view the fixed income portion of a portfolio as a vehicle for
controlling portfolio volatility, providing cash-flow to supplement client liquidity needs, or to
provide a source of funds for future equity and fixed-income purchases. For accounts with
individual fixed income securities, our fixed income exposure typically consists of investment-
grade corporate and tax-free municipal bonds (depending on a given client’s tax situation). We
also own Treasuries, U.S. Government Agencies, Taxable Municipals, and FDIC insured bank
certificates of deposit. In addition, in certain client accounts, we will purchase closed-end funds
(CEF) and ETFs in the interest of diversification and efficiency.
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Risk
Your account with the firm may lose money. We make investment decisions based on a long-
term view, and the likelihood of loss is greater if you invest your money with us for a shorter
period of time. The prices of, and the income generated by, the common stocks, bonds and other
securities that we invest in may decline due to market conditions and other factors, including
those directly involving the issuers of securities that we invest in. Income produced in client
portfolios could be reduced by changes in the dividend policies of, and the capital resources
available at, the companies in which we invest. We cannot and do not guarantee results and the
client may lose all or some of the investment.
Rising interest rates will generally cause the prices of bonds and other debt securities to fall. In
addition, falling interest rates will cause some issuers to redeem, call or refinance a security
before its stated maturity, resulting in us having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding debt
securities. Longer maturity debt securities may be subject to greater price fluctuations than
shorter maturity debt securities. Bonds and other debt securities are subject to credit risk, which
is the possibility that the credit strength of an issuer will weaken and/or an issuer of a debt
security will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest and the security will go into
default. Lower quality debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and are typically
subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality debt securities. Limited trading in the
secondary market for particular bonds or other debt securities makes them more difficult to sell.
The firm actively manages our clients’ investments. Consequently, our clients are subject to the
risk that the methods and analyses employed by our firm in this process may not produce the
desired results. This could cause a client account to lose value, and our clients’ investment
returns may lag relevant benchmarks. Further, while equity prices can and do fluctuate for a
variety of reasons, including the overall strength of the economy, demand for particular products
or services, and world events, because of our active management our clients may experience
results that differ significantly from a given market index or benchmark.
As discussed above, for some of our clients we purchase mutual funds and ETFs rather than
individual securities. The value of a mutual fund is impacted by the value of the securities held
in the fund and is subject to market risk. Some of the additional risks of mutual funds include
having to pay capital gain taxes on distributions the client receives, even if the fund declines in
value, and the lack of real-time prices. Each mutual fund has its own risk features based on the
type of the fund. Generally, the higher the potential return, the greater the risk of loss. Exchange
traded funds are also impacted by the value of the underlying securities and are subject to market
risk. As with mutual funds, each exchange traded fund has its own risk factors based on the type
of the fund. Additional risk related to individual ETFs and mutual funds are set forth in the
prospectus for those funds. We will provide you with a copy of any prospectus on request.
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Item 9
Disciplinary Information
Investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to a client’s evaluation of the firm or the integrity of the firm’s
management. Management is not aware that the firm nor any of its principals or employees is
currently subject to, nor ever has been subject to, any legal or disciplinary event relating to the
delivery of professional services.
Item 10
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Neither the firm, nor its representatives, are registered or have an application pending to register,
as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of the James Financial
Group, Inc. As such, the firm is under common ownership with Bank of the James and BOTJ
Insurance Inc. Bank of the James provides brokerage and investment services through the
Bank's Investment division ("Investment Division"). The Investment Division provides securities
brokerage services to Bank customers and others through an agreement with Infinex Financial
Group, LLC ("Infinex"), a registered broker-dealer.
The firm has clients who are also clients of Bank of the James and/or its affiliates. Management
fees paid to the firm are separate from, and in addition to, any fees that may be paid to Bank of
the James or any affiliate for their services. The firm may refer its clients to Bank of the James or
its affiliates for bank products and services including, but not limited to, insurance, loan, and
mortgage products and services, as appropriate. The firm and its employees receive no direct
compensation for any referrals to any entity. The firm’s clients are not required to use Bank of
the James’ services.
Item 11
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
We require all our employees to maintain high ethical standards. We have adopted a Code of
Ethics that each of the managers and all employees are required to follow. We have designed
our Code of Ethics to ensure that the high ethical standards that we have set for ourselves
continue to be applied. The purpose of the Code is to preclude activities that lead to or give the
appearance of a conflict of interest, insider trading, or other forms of prohibited or unethical
business conduct. The Code of Ethics sets forth certain restrictions and standards of conduct for
the firm’s managers and employees. Annually, our employees acknowledge that such employee
has a) received a copy of the Code of Ethics, b) has read and understands the Code of Ethics, and
c) agrees to comply with the Code of Ethics. All violations must be reported to the Chief
Compliance Officer who will investigate the violation.
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The firm will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics to any client upon request.
The portfolio managers and other employees of the firm, from time to time, buy or sell, or have a
position in securities that are owned by or recommended to clients. Because of the potential for
a conflict of interest with our clients, we have also adopted a Personal Trading Policy. In
addition to the requirements set forth in our Code of Ethics, the Personal Trading Policy is
designed to reduce the potential for a conflict of interest.
In accordance with our Code of Ethics and our Personal Trading Policy:
• Our managers and employees are required to prepare and submit quarterly a disclosure
form showing any significant transaction for their own or related account(s).
• We monitor the securities transactions of managers and employees to ensure that such
transactions are not adverse to the interest of the firm’s clients and are in compliance with
the provisions of the Code of Ethics.
• Equity trades in all personal accounts greater than 1000 shares require pre-clearance from
the firm’s compliance department.
Exception: Employees who have signed a services agreement with the firm and are
paying the standard management fee are considered a client and treated as such in that
transactions in their accounts are not restricted as above and may be grouped with
transactions in other client accounts. These accounts are still prohibited from engaging in
“front running’ and are subject to all requirements for personal transaction reporting
described herein.
Due to a conflict of interest and the potential for material non-public information, Pettyjohn,
Wood & White, Inc. and its advisory representatives are prohibited from offering any advice on
securities issued by Bank of the James Financial Group (BOTJ). Consequently, all client trades
in BOTJ securities are made only at the direction of the client. Clients may hold BOTJ, but these
holdings will not be subject to a management fee. Trades in BOTJ, whether in client or personal
accounts of staff, must be approved by the Chief Compliance Officer prior to execution.
When we provide investment advice regarding a retirement plan account or individual retirement
account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing
retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts, so we operate under a
special rule that requires us to act in our client’s best interest and not put our interests first.
Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
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• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give
prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give
loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in our
client’s best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give basic information about conflicts of interest.
We benefit financially from the rollover of assets from a retirement account to an account that
we manage because the assets increase our assets under management and, in turn, our advisory
fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in the client’s best
interest.
We do not engage in any “agency cross securities transactions” (defined below), “internal cross
trades” (defined below) or “principal transactions” (defined below) for client accounts.
“Principal transactions” are generally defined as transactions where an adviser, acting as
principal for its own account or the account of an affiliated broker-dealer, buys from or sells any
security to any advisory client. A principal transaction may also be deemed to have occurred if a
security is crossed between an affiliated hedge fund and another client account. An “agency
cross securities transaction” is defined as a transaction where a person acts as an investment
adviser in relation to a transaction in which the investment adviser, or any person controlled by
or under common control with the investment adviser, acts as broker for both the advisory client
and for another person on the other side of the transaction. An “internal cross trade” occurs
when we buy and sell the same security from one client account to another.
In addition, the firm is a member of the national not-for-profit Investment Advisers Association
(IAA). The Association is the oldest organization that exclusively represents SEC-registered
investment advisor firms (although we are registered as an investment advisor with the SEC,
such registration does not imply any level of skill or training). The Association works closely
with Federal and State policy makers and regulators to promote the highest standards of
integrity, public responsibility and competence in the investment advisory profession and to
provide effective, quality representation of the investment advisory profession at all levels of
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government with respect to the development, formulation, and enactment of legislation, rules,
and regulations relating to investment advisers.
Item 12
Brokerage Practices
The Custodian and Brokers We Use
We do not maintain custody of your assets, although we are deemed to have custody of some
assets under certain circumstances as described in “Item 15 – Custody.” We require that all
clients use a “qualified custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank, to hold and maintain the
assets we manage.
We presently recommend that our clients use Schwab as the qualified custodian. As of the date
hereof, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”), a FINRA-registered broker-dealer, member
SIPC, serves as the sole qualified custodian of our total assets under management.
The firm is not affiliated with Schwab.
In recommending Schwab to new and existing clients, the firm has considered a wide range of
factors. (see “How the firm Selects Brokers / Custodians to Recommend” in this Item 12 below).
We assist new clients in opening of accounts by having the client enter into an account
agreement directly with Schwab—we do not open the account for you. Schwab will then hold
the client’s assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities as instructed by the firm.
Even though your account is maintained at Schwab or another qualified custodian, we will
occasionally use other brokers to execute trades for your account.
How the firm Selects Brokers / Custodians to Recommend
We seek to recommend and use qualified custodians who will hold client assets and execute
transactions on terms that are, overall, most advantageous when compared to other available
providers and their services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others:
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services;
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts);
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.);
• Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded
funds, etc.);
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• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment
decisions;
• Quality of services;
• Technology, including the ability to interface with our service providers and to provide
online account access to our clients;
• Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates,
other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices;
• Reputation, financial strength, and stability;
• Prior service to us and our other clients; and
• Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see
“Products and Services Available from Custodians” in this Item 12).
Brokerage and Custody Costs Borne by Clients for Accounts Maintained by Custodians
Schwab generally does not charge you separately for custody services or equity trades that they
execute or that settle into client accounts. Schwab will typically charge the client a flat dollar
amount as a “prime broker” or “trade away” fee for each trade that we have executed by a
different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are
deposited (settled) into a client’s account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other
compensation clients pay the executing broker-dealer.
Clients of the firm who use qualified custodians other than Schwab pay trade commissions while
clients who custody with Schwab pay no commissions on equity trades. We inform clients of
this additional cost before the client selects an alternate custodian.
When opening an account or when otherwise requested, we advise clients of these fees. Our
clients also receive detailed fee information from the selected custodian.
Products and Services Available from Custodians
Schwab Advisor Services (formerly called Schwab Institutional) is Schwab’s business serving
investment advisory firms like us. They provide us and our clients with access to their
institutional brokerage services—trading, custody, reporting, and related services—many of
which are not typically available to retail customers. Schwab also makes available various
support services. Some of those services help the firm manage or administer our clients’
accounts, while others help us manage and grow our business. Those support services are
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generally available on an unsolicited basis (we don’t have to request them) and at no charge to us
as long as our clients collectively maintain a minimum total amount with the custodian.
Custodian Services That Benefit our Clients
The institutional brokerage services offered by Schwab and other custodians selected by the
clients of the firm include access to a broad range of investment products, execution of securities
transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available through Schwab
and some other custodians include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that
would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s and
other custodians’ services described in this paragraph generally benefit our clients and their
accounts.
Custodian Services That May Not Directly Benefit our Clients
Schwab and other custodians also make available to us other products and services that benefit
us but may not directly benefit our clients. These products and services assist us in managing
and administering our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, both that of the
custodians themselves and that of third parties. We use this research to service all or a
substantial number of our clients’ accounts, including accounts not maintained at the particular
custodian offering the service at issue. In addition to investment research, Schwab and other
custodians also make available software and other technology that:
• Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements);
• Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client
accounts;
• Provide pricing and other market data;
• Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts; and
• Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
Custodian Services That Generally Benefit Only the firm
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
• Educational conferences and events;
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• Consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs;
• Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession; and
• Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance
providers.
Schwab or other custodians provide some of these services themselves. In other cases, they
arrange for third-party vendors to provide the services to us. Schwab or other custodians also
discount or waive their fees for some of these services or pay all or a part of a third party’s fees.
Schwab or other custodians also provide us with other benefits, such as occasional business
entertainment of our personnel.
Schwab will cover a loss of up to $100 that is the result of a trading error committed by an
employee of the firm.
Although we are currently not using any such services from custodians other than Schwab, other
custodians offer these and similar services from time to time.
The firm’s Interest in the Custodian’s Services
Some services that Schwab provides or makes available benefits the firm because we do not have
to produce or purchase those services. The firm does not have to pay for these services so long
as our clients collectively keep certain minimum totals of their assets in accounts with Schwab.
Beyond that, these services are not contingent upon us or our clients committing any specific
amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody. The minimum
account amounts may give us an incentive to recommend that you maintain your account with
Schwab, based on our interest in receiving Schwab’s services that benefit our business rather
than our clients’ interest in receiving most favorable execution. This presents a theoretical and
potential conflict of interest. However, our recommendation is supported by the scope, quality,
and price of the custodian’s services (see “How the firm Selects Brokers / Custodians to
Recommend” in this Item 12 above) and not by how a custodian’s services will or may benefit
only us.
Soft Dollar Benefits to the firm from Custodians
As discussed above, we receive certain services, including research, from Schwab. We use the
research in making investment decisions for all clients, regardless of whether Schwab serves as
custodian or executes trades for or on behalf of those clients.
To the extent that the services and benefits above constitute “soft dollar” benefits, the provisions
and receipt of such services are in compliance with applicable law.
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In the event that any client has any questions or concerns about any differences in cost or
practice between Schwab or any other potential third-party custodian, the firm is committed to
providing whatever information is necessary for that client to determine which option may be
best for the client in each individual case. Likewise, if a client directs us to direct trades through
a specific broker, the costs for such trades could be greater than the trades we execute through
Schwab and the executions of said trades less favorable.
Item 13
Review of Accounts
Major holdings held firm-wide are monitored daily by the officers of the firm. Individual client
accounts are reviewed regularly and evaluated as to the appropriateness of their portfolio
structure and diversification. Individual securities are regularly monitored as to suitability for
each client’s individual risk profile. Reviewers include our Account Managers: Brian K.
Blankinship, Charles S. (“Shep”) Nowlin III, Kathleen S. “Kathy” Graves, Charles B. White, and
Gorham B. (“Bunny”) Wood.
We provide clients with account valuations and performance updates typically on a quarterly
basis, but not less frequently than annually. These reports are client driven and are created and
communicated in the forms and at the times preferred by each client, whether by mail, posting to
the firm’s client portal, and/or in telephone / face-to-face meetings, or otherwise. Written reports
provided to clients include at least the following information: a) current portfolio appraisal,
including type of security, cost, market value, current yield and estimated annual income, and
security ownership by category; and b) a portfolio summary (which includes a summary of
management fees paid). In addition, the third-party custodian for each account (e.g., Schwab or
other custodian) independently provides the client with reports that contain asset values and a
detailed accounting of all account transactions.
Item 14
Client Referrals and Other Compensation
The firm does not a) compensate any outside parties for client referrals; or b) except as described
below, receive any non-cash economic benefit for referring clients to specific custodians.
We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it
makes available to us and other investment advisors in respect of clients who maintain accounts
at Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest
are described above in “Item 12 – Brokerage Practices.” The availability to us of Schwab’s
products and services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying
particular securities for our clients.
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Item 15
Custody
The firm requires that all clients use a third-party qualified custodian such as a bank or a broker-
dealer.
Under government regulations, we are deemed to have custody of your assets if you authorize us
to instruct Schwab or any other custodian to deduct our advisory fees directly from your account.
The independent custodian maintains actual custody of your assets. You will receive account
statements directly from the independent custodian at least quarterly. They will be sent to the
email or postal address you have provided the custodian. You should carefully review those
statements promptly when you receive them. We also encourage you to compare these account
statements to the periodic account statements or portfolio reports you receive from us.
We typically are authorized to deduct our fees from client accounts. This process generally is
more efficient for both the client and the firm. Under government regulations, we are deemed to
have custody of your assets if you authorize us to instruct Schwab or another qualified custodian
for your account, as the case may be, to deduct our advisory fees directly from your account.
The qualified custodian maintains actual custody of your assets.
The firm currently provides bill paying services to some clients through the utilization of
Standing Letters of Authorization (“SLOA’s”) executed between clients of the firm and the
independent custodian. These SLOA’s authorize the firm to direct payment to third parties
specified by a client to facilitate bill payment. These payments are made in the form of the
check payable to the pre-defined third party and mailed to us for processing and remittance to
third parties designated by our clients. This arrangement constitutes custody under applicable
regulations. Also, for a few clients, we provide bill payment services through Old Dominion
Client Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the firm. Through this service, we will pay
certain bills of client (e.g, taxes or utilities) as requested. Clients electing to receive these
services must provide either the firm or ODCS, as applicable, with a limited power of attorney
authorizing the firm to direct third party payments on behalf of clients or to reimburse ODCS for
payments made at the request of and on behalf of clients. Through the services it provides,
ODCS is deemed to have custody of the cash and bank accounts of the ODCS clients. ODCS
currently does not charge a fee in connection with these services.
Some clients have granted us standing authority to transfer funds from their brokerage account to
specific bank accounts (as specified in writing by the client to the independent custodian) via
ACH transfer. Some of these specified bank accounts are registered differently than the clients’
brokerage accounts. Because we are authorized in some instances to direct the independent
custodian in the dollar amount and timing of such ACH transfers, we are deemed to have custody
of assets in these accounts.
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In addition, in limited circumstances, an account officer of the firm serves as a trustee of trusts
that are clients of the firm. Except when such person serves as a result of a family or personal
relationship, the firm is deemed to have custody of the trust’s assets. The firm does not collect a
fee for Trustee services.
All of our clients receive account statements directly from the third-party qualified custodians
not less frequently than quarterly. These statements are sent directly to the address (either
physical or electronic) the client provided to the qualified custodian. To ensure that all account
transactions, including the fee deductions, holdings, and values are correct, we urge our clients to
carefully review these account statements promptly upon receipt and also to compare them to the
periodic reports and statements that we furnish.
Because we have custody over some client assets, the firm has entered into an agreement with an
independent accounting firm that is registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board to perform the annual surprise examination required by SEC rule 206(4)-2 under the
Investment Advisors Act of 1940 (the “Act”). The firm had a surprise examination in 2024 and
received an unqualified opinion (a copy of which is available upon request). In addition, a copy
of Form ADV-E will be provided at your request. An electronic copy is available at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The firm will have another surprise examination in 2025.
Item 16
Investment Discretion
By signing the Management Agreement, clients hire us to provide discretionary asset
management services. Under this arrangement we place trades in a client’s account without
contacting the client prior to a trade to obtain the client’s permission. This discretionary
authority includes the ability to determine the securities to be bought and sold as well as the
amount of the security to buy or sell. Under the Management Agreement, we have full discretion
regarding securities selection and the composition and structure of the client’s portfolio.
Generally, there are no limitations on this authority unless confirmed in writing. We determine
the amount and type of securities to be purchased, subject to unique client guidelines, if any.
Item 17
Voting Client Securities
The firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably
designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our
fiduciary duties and SEC rule 206(4)-6 under the Act.
Unless otherwise directed by a client, the firm votes proxies for client accounts. The firm’s
clients retain the right to vote their own proxies. A client that wishes to vote its own proxies or
direct the proxy vote should instruct the firm in writing.
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Our policy is to vote with management on routine matters related to the operation of the
company that are not expected to have a material impact on the company and/or shareholders.
We evaluate a company’s management and corporate governance prior to making an initial
investment and therefore are likely to agree with most management recommendations. However,
if we conclude that a proposal is likely to be detrimental to shareholders, we will vote against the
proposal or sell our holdings.
When voting proxies, each proxy is reviewed and voted on by an account manager of the firm.
Should we determine that a particular issue conflicts with what is in the best interest of our
clients, or if we believe that a material conflict of interest exists on a proxy matter between the
firm and our clients, then the matter is submitted to the firm’s Proxy Committee for a
determination and the firm will ultimately vote the proxy in accordance with the
recommendations of its Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee consists of the officers of the
firm.
In order to avoid a conflict of interest the firm will accept the recommendations of an
independent third-party vendor in voting proxies for securities issued by Bank of the James
Financial Group.
The firm maintains records on how it has voted proxies for the requisite period of time. Upon
written request, the firm will provide a client with information on how that client’s proxies were
voted.
A copy of the proxy voting policy of the firm is available upon request.
Item 18
Financial Information
Only firms that require or solicit pre-payment for more than $1,200 advisory fees per client, six
months or more in advance are required to disclose financial information. The firm has no such
pre-payment requirements for customers and, therefore, this Item does not apply to our firm.
The firm has never been subject to a bankruptcy petition.
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Exhibit 1
PETTYJOHN, WOOD & WHITE, INC.
1925 Atherholt Rd
P.O. Box 310 (24505)
Lynchburg, VA 24501
(434) 845-1266
Fee Schedule
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
The following is the standard annual fee schedule for new accounts under management of
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. The actual fees charged, however, are set forth in the written
Management Agreement with each client. The fee is based upon the market value of assets under
management. The fee is charged quarterly (prorated for partial quarters) and is based on that
quarter’s market valuation.
1% for the first $1 million of an account
0.75% for the next $2 million
0.5% for the balance over $3 million
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PETTYJOHN, WOOD & WHITE, INC.
PRIVACY NOTICE
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. (“PW&W”) places a high value on the relationships we have
with our clients and prospective clients. We strive to maintain our clients’ trust and
confidence in our company, an essential aspect of which is our commitment to protecting
their personal information to the best of our ability. We believe that our clients and
prospective clients value their privacy, so we have established this Privacy Notice to help us
ensure that information about our clients and prospective clients will be handled in an
appropriate manner. As a general rule, we will not disclose your personal information to
anyone outside of PW&W unless you consent, it is necessary to enable us to provide you
with our products or services, or it is permitted or required by law. In addition, all such
disclosures will be made in accordance with this Privacy Notice.
WHY YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS NOTICE
The reason you have received this notice is that you are either a current PW&W client, or
you have contacted PW&W about certain products or services that we provide. This notice
describes our practices and policies concerning how we handle information about you.
THE PERSONAL INFORMATION THAT WE COLLECT, MAINTAIN, AND
DISCLOSE
PW&W collects and maintains your personal information so we can provide investment
management services to you. The types and categories of information we collect and
maintain include personally identifiable financial information about you that we obtain in
connection with providing services to you, including:
•
•
•
•
Information we receive from you to open an account or provide investment advice to
you (such as your home address, telephone number, social security number, and
financial information);
Information that we generate to service your account (such as trade tickets and
account statements);
Information about your transactions with us; and
Information that we receive from third parties with respect to you or your account
(such as trade confirmations from brokerage firms or information from consumer
reporting agencies).
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. Privacy Notice
Page 1
March 19, 2020 Version
{2321241-2, 705731-00000-07}
DISCLOSURE OF NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION OF OUR CLIENTS
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you or our former clients to
anyone, except to assist us in servicing your account or as required by law.
In order to assist us in servicing your account, we provide nonpublic personal information to
certain nonaffiliated third parties. These parties include financial service providers (such as
companies that perform services on your behalf, including securities brokers-dealers), non-
financial companies (such as our technology consultants who assist us in maintaining our
computer systems), and other nonaffiliated third parties to whom disclosure of nonpublic
personal information is required by law (such as the Securities and Exchange Commission).
DISCLOSURE OF NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION ABOUT OUR
FORMER CLIENTS
If you choose to close your account(s) or become an inactive client, we will adhere to this
Privacy Notice with respect to your nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal
information about former PW&W clients will not be treated any differently than information
about our current clients.
HOW WE PROTECT OUR CLIENTS’ PERSONAL INFORMATION
To fulfill our privacy commitment at PW&W, we have instituted firm-wide practices to
safeguard the information that we maintain about our clients. These practices include:
• Adopting policies and procedures that put in place physical, electronic, and other
safeguards to keep our clients’ personal information safe;
• Limiting access to personal information to those employees who need it to perform
their job duties;
• Requiring third parties that perform services for us to certify annually that they will
keep personal information strictly confidential; and
• Protecting information of our former clients to the same extent as our current clients.
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. Privacy Notice
Page 2
March 19, 2020 Version
{2321241-2, 705731-00000-07}
FORM ADV Part 2B - Brochure Supplement for Representatives
Item 1
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
1925 Atherholt Road
P.O. Box 310
Lynchburg, Virginia 24505
(434) 845-1266
March 17, 2025
The Brochure Supplement provides information about Pettyjohn, Wood &
White, Inc.’s adviser representatives and supplements the information in the firm’s
Brochure. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of Pettyjohn, Wood &
White, Inc.’s adviser representatives is set forth above. A copy of the Brochure is
attached hereto.
Please contact Kate Sigler if you have questions about the Brochure or
Brochure Supplement.
representatives may be
found on
the SEC’s website
The information contained herein has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any State securities
authority. Additional information about Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. and its
adviser
at
www.adviserinfo.sec.com.
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Item 2, continued
Brian K. Blankinship
(CRD# 3148959)
Born 1962
(434) 845-1266
bblankinship@pwandw.com
James Madison University
Bachelor of Business Administration
Management Information Systems
1984
Business Background:
Vice President, Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
2/2014 to present
Vice President, The Pettyjohn Company
12/2011 to 01/2014
Account Executive, The Pettyjohn Company
07/2007 to 12/2011
Financial Advisor, Wachovia Securities
06/2007 to 07/2007
Vice President, Private Banking, BB & T
03/2005 to 01/2007
Financial Advisor, Wachovia Securities
10/1998 to 03/2005
Central Fidelity Bank / Wachovia Bank
10/1985 to 07/1998
A-2
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Item 2, continued
Charles B. White, CFA
(CRD# 3023642)
Born 1973
(434) 845-1266
cwhite@pwandw.com
The College of William and Mary
Bachelor of Arts
1995
Business background:
Executive Vice President, Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
1/22 to present
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Pettyjohn Wood & White, Inc.
05/18 to 12/21
Secretary/Treasurer, Pettyjohn Wood & White, Inc.
02/2014 to 12/21
Secretary/Treasurer, The Pettyjohn Company
12/2012 to 01/2014
Manager, Wood & White Investment Advisors, L.L.C.
Lynchburg, Virginia
06/2002 to 01/2014
Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Bank of America Private Bank Charlottesville, Virginia.
06/2000 to 06/2002
Mr. White has been in the investment advisory business since 1997.
The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charter is a globally respected, graduate-level investment
credential established in 1962 and awarded by CFA Institute — the largest global association of
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investment professionals. There are currently more than 138,000 CFA charter holders working in
134 countries. To earn the CFA charter, candidates must: 1) pass three sequential, six-hour
examinations; 2) have at least four years of qualified professional investment experience; 3) join
CFA Institute as members; and 4) commit to abide by, and annually reaffirm, their adherence to
the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. High Ethical Standards
The CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, enforced through an
active professional conduct program, require CFA charter holders to:
• Place their clients’ interests ahead of their own
• Maintain independence and objectivity
• Act with integrity
• Maintain and improve their professional competence
• Disclose conflicts of interest and legal matters
Global Recognition
Passing the three CFA exams is a difficult feat that requires extensive study (successful candidates
report spending an average of 300 hours of study per level). Earning the CFA charter demonstrates
mastery of many of the advanced skills needed for investment analysis and decision making in
today’s quickly evolving global financial industry. As a result, employers and clients are
increasingly seeking CFA charter holders—often making the charter a prerequisite for
employment. Additionally, regulatory bodies in over 30 countries and territories recognize the
CFA charter as a proxy for meeting certain licensing requirements, and more than 125 colleges
and universities around the world have incorporated a majority of the CFA Program curriculum
into their own finance courses.
Comprehensive and Current Knowledge
The CFA Program curriculum provides a comprehensive framework of knowledge for investment
decision making and is firmly grounded in the knowledge and skills used every day in the
investment profession. The three levels of the CFA Program test a proficiency with a wide range
of fundamental and advanced investment topics, including ethical and professional standards,
fixed-income and equity analysis, alternative and derivative investments, economics, financial
reporting standards, portfolio management, and wealth planning. The CFA Program curriculum is
updated every year by experts from around the world to ensure that candidates learn the most
relevant and practical new tools, ideas, and investment and wealth management skills to reflect the
dynamic and complex nature of the profession.
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Item 2, continued
Gorham B. Wood
(CRD# 2400379)
Born 1966
(434) 845-1266
bwood@pwandw.com
University of Virginia
Bachelor of Arts
1989
Business background:
President, Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
02/2014 to present
President, The Pettyjohn Company
12/2012 to 01/2014
Manager, Wood & White Investment Advisors, L.L.C.
Lynchburg, Virginia
06/2002 to 01/2014
Financial advisor with Scott & Stringfellow
Lynchburg, Virginia
09/1993 to 06/2002
Mr. Wood has been employed in the financial services industry since 1989, has
been a financial advisor since 1993, and has been in the investment advisory
business since 2002.
A-5
{2321241-2, 705731-00000-07}
Item 2, continued
Charles S. Nowlin III
(CRD# 5147775)
Born 1979
(434) 845-1266
snowlin@pwandw.com
University of Virginia
Bachelor of Science and Commerce
2002
Business background:
Vice President & Chief Investment Officer, Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
01/2024 to present
Vice President, Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
2/2014 to 12/2023
Wood & White Investment Advisors, L.L.C.
Lynchburg, Virginia
Analyst (08/2005 to 12/2010) and Portfolio Manager (1/2011 to 01/2014)
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Item 2, continued
Kathleen S. “Kathy” Graves
(CRD# 1467968)
Born 1958
(434) 845-1266
kgraves@pwandw.com
Randolph-Macon Woman’s College (now Randolph College)
Bachelor of Arts
1980
Business background:
Vice President, Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc.
12/2023 to present
Senior Vice President & Wealth Advisor, Truist Wealth/SunTrust Private Wealth
01/2005 to 9/2023
Business Development, Davidson & Garrard, Inc.
04/2003 to 12/2005
Vice President/Financial Advisor, One Valley Bank/BB&T
08/1998 to 04/2003
Vice President & Investment Officer, Wheat, First Securities, Inc.
07/1993 to 08/1998
Financial Advisor, Crestar Securities Corporation
12/1987 to 07/1993
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Item 3
Disciplinary Information
No employees of Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. have been involved in any
disciplinary or legal events.
the
Investment Advisor Public Disclosure website
We encourage you to independently view the background of our investment
advisers on
at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Select “Investment Adviser” search from the left
navigation menu and “Individual” from the right navigation menu. You can then
enter the name of the adviser or the CRD number set forth below the adviser’s name
in Item 1. in the field labeled “Individual Name/CRD#”).
Item 4
Other Business Activities
No employees of Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. are involved in any other
investment-related business or any other business or occupation for compensation.
Item 5
Additional Compensation
No employees of Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. receive compensation from
any other business. Employees may receive additional compensation for obtaining
new clients for the firm.
Item 6
Supervision
Pettyjohn, Wood & White, Inc. has eight (8) employees: five (5) investment
advisers, one (1) compliance and administrative officer, and two (2) administrative
assistants. The work of the employees is reviewed and cross-checked daily by
another authorized employee. Ultimately, Kate Sigler, Chief Compliance Officer,
is responsible for supervising the activities of the firm’s representatives.
A-8
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