Overview
- Headquarters
- Miami, FL
- Total Firm Assets
- $120 million
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $3.6 million
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (PINETREE ADVISORS CORP. DISCLOSURE BROCHURE)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 2.00% |
Minimum Annual Fee: $2,000
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $20,000 | 2.00% |
| $5 million | $100,000 | 2.00% |
| $10 million | $200,000 | 2.00% |
| $50 million | $1,000,000 | 2.00% |
| $100 million | $2,000,000 | 2.00% |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 97.33%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 32
- Total Client Accounts
- 57
- Discretionary Accounts
- 57
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 299275
Primary Brochure: PINETREE ADVISORS CORP. DISCLOSURE BROCHURE (2026-06-15)
View Document Text
Pinetree Advisors Corp.
2420 NE Miami Gardens Drive, Suite 203
Miami, FL 33180
Telephone: 305-510-8772
www.pinetreeadvisors.us
June 15, 2026
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Pinetree
Advisors Corp.. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, contact us at
305-510-8772. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Pinetree Advisors Corp. is available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Pinetree Advisors Corp. is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of
skill or training.
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Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure,
the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since our last annual updating amendment dated March 12, 2025, we have made the following
material changes to our Disclosure Brochure:
We revised Item 13 to note that account reviews are conducted "periodically" as opposed to being
conducted "at least Daily and Weekly" and "may" provide written reports on an "as needed" basis.
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Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Item 20 Additional Information
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Description of Firm
Pinetree Advisors Corp. is a registered investment adviser based in Miami, Florida. We are organized
as a corporation under the laws of the State of Florida. We have been providing investment advisory
services since December 1st., 2018. We are owned by Amir Arazi and Oren Arazi.
The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Refer to the description of each investment
advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your individual
needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we," "our," and "us" refer to Pinetree Advisors Corp. and
the words "you," "your," and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our firm.
Portfolio Management Services
We offer discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our
clients' needs and investment objectives.
If you participate in our discretionary portfolio management services, we require you to grant our firm
discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow us to determine
the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your account without
your approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is typically granted by the investment
advisory agreement you sign with our firm and the appropriate trading authorization forms.
You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be
purchased or sold for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in
writing.
Adviser to Private Fund
We also serve as the investment adviser to the Pinetree Alternative Credit Fund (the "Fund"), a private
fund organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands and governed by the British Virgin Islands
Financial Services Commission. The manager of the Fund is Glide Capital, LLC. The Fund is currently
in the process of liquidation and no Pinetree clients are currently being solicited to invest in it, although
previously certain clients were solicited to, and did in fact, invest in the Fund.
Sub-Advisory Services to Registered Investment Advisers
We offer sub-advisory services to unaffiliated third party money managers (the "Primary Investment
Adviser"). As part of these services, we will manage assets delegated to our firm by the Primary
Investment Adviser. While we are responsible for the overall management of the assets delegated to
our firm, we will not communicate investment recommendations or selections directly to the Primary
Investment Adviser's individual clients.
Financial Consulting
For clients who require corporate services such as the establishment of a business trust, corporate
formation, business tax and succession planning, preparation of corporate financial
statements/balance sheets and similar services, we will refer you to one or more unaffiliated entities
that provide such services. We will work with the business that you engage in a consulting capacity to
assist with on-going financial related questions and issues, including, but not limited to, risk
assessment/management, investment planning, financial organization, or financial decision
making/negotiation.
Wrap Fee Programs
We do not participate in any wrap fee program.
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Types of Investments
We offer advice on equity securities, corporate debt securities, commercial paper, certificates of
deposit, mutual fund shares, United States government securities, money market funds, real estate,
structured notes and exchange traded funds ("ETFs").
Additionally, we may advise you on various types of investments based on your stated goals and
objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your portfolio at the inception
of our advisory relationship.
Assets Under Management
As of June 6, 2026, we provide continuous management services for $120,000,000 in client assets on
a discretionary basis. We have no non-discretionary assets.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Portfolio Management Services
Our annual fee for portfolio management services is negotiable and, except as otherwise noted below
for certain small accounts, varies from 0.30% to 2.0% depending upon the market value of your assets
under our management, the type and complexity of the asset management services provided, as well
as the level of administration requested either directly or assumed by the client. Assets in each of your
account(s) are included in the fee assessment unless specifically identified in writing for exclusion.
For certain small non discretionary and discretionary accounts, Pinetree may impose a minimum fee
threshold of $500.00 per quarter (or a minimum fee threshold of $2,000 per year) and may negotiate a
flat fee. Flat fees are paid quarterly in arrears. For accounts valued at or below $66,666, we may
reduce our minimum fee to ensure it would not be considered excessive.
We charge our fees quarterly in arrears in most cases unless your account is held with LPL Financial,
in which case it will be charged quarterly in advance. Our fee is based on the value of your portfolio as
of the last day of the quarter (or in the case of accounts held with LPL Financial, the fee is based on
the value of the account as of the last day of the prior quarter).
If the portfolio management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar
quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is payable in
proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client.
We will deduct our fee directly from your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds
and securities. We will deduct our advisory fee only when the following requirements are met:
• You provide our firm with written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your
account held by the qualified custodian.
• The qualified custodian agrees to send you a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all
amounts disbursed from your account including the amount of the advisory fee paid directly to
our firm.
We encourage you to reconcile the statement(s) you receive from the qualified custodian. If you find
any inconsistent information from the qualified custodian call our main office number located on the
cover page of this brochure.
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You may terminate the portfolio management agreement upon 30 days written notice. You will incur a
pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the portfolio management agreement,
which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for
which you are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive
a prorated refund of those fees.
Adviser to Private Fund
As previously noted, the Pinetree Alternative Credit Fund (the "Fund"), is currently in the process of
liquidation and no Pinetree clients are currently being solicited to invest in it, although previously
certain clients were solicited to, and did in fact, invest in the Fund. If you are an investor in the Fund
and would like more information regarding our fees and other costs associated with the Fund, please
contact us at the address and phone number listed on the cover page.
Sub-Advisory Services for Registered Investment Advisers
Fees and payment arrangements are negotiable and will vary on a case-by-case basis.
Financial Consulting
Where we have referred you to an unaffiliated third-party to assist you with establishment of a business
trust, corporate formation, business tax and succession planning, preparation of corporate financial
statements/balance sheets and similar services, we will charge you an annual flat fee of $500. This fee
will be included with the third party's invoice so you, as our client, only receive one bill. The third party
will then forward our fee to us after receiving your payment. We will not receive a share of the third
party's fee that they charge for their services.
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in
mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange
traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally
include a management fee and other fund expenses. You will also incur transaction charges and/or
brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by
the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not
share in any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or
custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by
mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices,
refer to the Brokerage Practices section of this brochure.
Compensation for the Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are licensed as independent insurance
agents. These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products,
including insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned by these persons are
separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice presents a conflict of interest because
persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are insurance agents have an incentive
to recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of generating commissions rather than solely
based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to purchase insurance
products through any person affiliated with our firm.
At our discretion, we may offset our advisory fees to the extent persons associated with our firm earn
separate commissions.
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Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We may charge certain clients performance-based fees, as agreed in writing. Performance based fees
can only be charged to "qualified clients" having a net worth greater than $2,200,000 or for whom we
manage at least $1,100,000 immediately after entering an agreement for our services. Performance-
based fees are fees based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's account. The
fixed portion of the fee is negotiable but will, in no event, exceed 1.00% per annum of current portfolio
size, payable quarterly in arrears. The performance fee is generally equal to a maximum of 20% for
amounts exceeding the 1 year Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) or such other benchmark as
may be agreed to.
Fees will be adjusted for deposits and withdrawals made during the 12-month period. In the event the
client makes a complete withdrawal from the account on a date other than year-end, fees will be due at
the time of withdrawal. Refer to the Fees and Compensation section above for additional information
on this topic.
We manage accounts that are charged performance-based fees while at the same time managing
accounts (perhaps with similar objectives) that are not charged performance-based fees ("side-by-side
management"). Performance-based fees and side-by-side management create conflicts of interest,
which we have identified and described in the following paragraphs.
Performance-based fees create an incentive for our firm to make investments that are riskier or more
speculative than would be the case absent a performance fee arrangement. In order to address this
potential conflict of interest, a senior officer of our firm periodically reviews client accounts to ensure
that investments are suitable and that the account is being managed according to the client's
investment objectives and risk tolerance.
Performance-based fees may also create an incentive for our firm to overvalue investments which lack
a market quotation. In order to address such conflict, we have adopted policies and procedures that
require our firm to "fairly value" any investments, which do not have a readily ascertainable value.
Side-by-side management might provide an incentive for our firm to favor accounts for which we
receive a performance-based fee. For example, we may have an incentive to allocate limited
investment opportunities, such as initial public offerings, to clients who are charged performance-
based fees over clients who are charged asset based fees only. To address this conflict of interest, we
have instituted policies and procedures that require our firm to allocate investment opportunities (if they
are suitable) in an effort to avoid favoritism among our clients, regardless of whether the client is
charged performance fees.
Item 7 Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals and high net worth individuals.
In general, we do not require a minimum dollar amount to open and maintain an advisory account;
however, we have the right to terminate your account if it falls below a minimum size which, in our sole
opinion, is too small to manage effectively.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing
investment advice to you:
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Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a
company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the experience and
expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the company and its industry. The
resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared to the current
market value.
Risk: The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the
analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock's
value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not
result in favorable performance.
Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities
will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in
the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market
that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if
the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an
opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other
investments.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives,
risk tolerance, time horizon, financial information, liquidity needs and other various suitability factors.
Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. It is important that you
notify us immediately with respect to any material changes to your financial circumstances,
including for example, a change in your current or expected income level, tax circumstances, or
employment status.
Tax Considerations
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we
specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the
management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly
recommend that you consult with a tax professional regarding the investing of your assets.
Custodians and broker-dealers must report the cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts. Your
custodian will default to the First-In First-Out ("FIFO") accounting method for calculating the cost basis
of your investments. You are responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting
method is the right choice for you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more
advantageous, provide written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account custodian
of your individually selected accounting method. Decisions about cost basis accounting methods will
need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or
guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines.
We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past
performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
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Other Risk Considerations
When evaluating risk, financial loss may be viewed differently by each client and may depend on many
different risks, each of which may affect the probability and magnitude of any potential loses. The
following risks may not be all-inclusive, but should be considered carefully by a prospective client
before retaining our services.
Liquidity Risk: The risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price at a given time due to high
volatility or lack of active liquid markets. You may receive a lower price or it may not be possible to sell
the investment at all.
Credit Risk: Credit risk typically applies to debt investments such as corporate, municipal, and
sovereign fixed income or bonds. A bond issuing entity can experience a credit event that could impair
or erase the value of an issuer's securities held by a client.
Inflation and Interest Rate Risk: Security prices and portfolio returns will likely vary in response to
changes in inflation and interest rates. Inflation causes the value of future dollars to be worth less and
may reduce the purchasing power of a client's future interest payments and principal. Inflation also
generally leads to higher interest rates which may cause the value of many types of fixed income
investments to decline.
Horizon and Longevity Risk: The risk that your investment horizon is shortened because of an
unforeseen event, for example, the loss of your job. This may force you to sell investments that you
were expecting to hold for the long term. If you must sell at a time that the markets are down, you may
lose money. Longevity Risk is the risk of outliving your savings. This risk is particularly relevant for
people who are retired, or are nearing retirement.
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
We recommend various types of securities and we do not primarily recommend one particular type of
security over another since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of
security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of
the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary
widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher
the risk of loss associated with the investment. A description of the types of securities we may
recommend to you and some of their inherent risks are provided below.
Money Market Funds: A money market fund is technically a security. The fund managers attempt to
keep the share price constant at $1/share. However, there is no guarantee that the share price will stay
at $1/share. If the share price goes down, you can lose some or all of your principal. The U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") notes that "While investor losses in money market
funds have been rare, they are possible." In return for this risk, you should earn a greater return on
your cash than you would expect from a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured
savings account (money market funds are not FDIC insured). Next, money market fund rates are
variable. In other words, you do not know how much you will earn on your investment next month. The
rate could go up or go down. If it goes up, that may result in a positive outcome. However, if it goes
down and you earn less than you expected to earn, you may end up needing more cash. A final risk
you are taking with money market funds has to do with inflation. Because money market funds are
considered to be safer than other investments like stocks, long-term average returns on money market
funds tends to be less than long term average returns on riskier investments. Over long periods of
time, inflation can eat away at your returns.
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Certificates of Deposit: Certificates of deposit are generally the safest type of investment since they
are insured by the federal government up to a certain amount. However, because the returns are
generally very low, it is possible for inflation to outpace the return. Likewise, U.S. government
securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government but it is also possible for the
rate of inflation to exceed the returns.
Bonds: Corporate debt securities (or "bonds") are typically safer investments than equity securities,
but their risk can also vary widely based on: the financial health of the issuer; the risk that the issuer
might default; when the bond is set to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to
maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character
paying the same rate of return.
Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as
"equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the
company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not
limited to the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the
issuing company; and, the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, better established
companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") are but the
mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are
professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any
combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance
with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification,
risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market,
primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a
significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing
the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and
sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on
mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual
funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds
do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open
end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas
"closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new
investors.
ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to
cause the ETF's performance to match that of the its Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may
negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track
the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical
compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an
ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its
weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some
ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but
which are expected to yield similar performance.
Commercial Paper: Commercial paper ("CP") is, in most cases, an unsecured promissory note that is
issued with a maturity of 270 days or less. Being unsecured the risk to the investor is that the issuer
may default. There is a less risk in asset based commercial paper (ABCP). The difference between
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ABCP and CP is that instead of being an unsecured promissory note representing an obligation of the
issuing company, ABCP is backed by securities. Therefore, the perceived quality of the ABCP
depends on the underlying securities.
Real Estate: Real estate is increasingly being used as part of a long-term core strategy due to
increased market efficiency and increasing concerns about the future long-term variability of stock and
bond returns. In fact, real estate is known for its ability to serve as a portfolio diversifier and inflation
hedge. However, the asset class still bears a considerable amount of market risk. Real estate has
shown itself to be very cyclical, somewhat mirroring the ups and downs of the overall economy. In
addition to employment and demographic changes, real estate is also influenced by changes in
interest rates and the credit markets, which affect the demand and supply of capital and thus real
estate values. Along with changes in market fundamentals, investors wishing to add real estate as part
of their core investment portfolios need to look for property concentrations by area or by property type.
Because property returns are directly affected by local market basics, real estate portfolios that are too
heavily concentrated in one area or property type can lose their risk mitigation attributes and bear
additional risk by being too influenced by local or sector market changes.
Structured Products: A structured product, also known as a market-linked product, is generally a pre-
packaged investment strategy based on derivatives, such as a single security, a basket of securities,
options, indices, commodities, debt issuances, and/or foreign currencies, and to a lesser extent,
swaps. Structured products are usually issued by investment banks or affiliates thereof. They have a
fixed maturity, and have two components: a note and a derivative. The derivative component is often
an option. The note provides for periodic interest payments to the investor at a predetermined rate, and
the derivative component provides for the payment at maturity. Some products use the derivative
component as a put option written by the investor that gives the buyer of the put option the right to sell
to the investor the security or securities at a predetermined price. Other products use the derivative
component to provide for a call option written by the investor that gives the buyer of the call option the
right to buy the security or securities from the investor at a predetermined price. A feature of some
structured products is a "principal guarantee" function, which offers protection of principal if held to
maturity. However, these products are not always Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured; they
may only be insured by the issuer, and thus have the potential for loss of principal in the case of a
liquidity crisis, or other solvency problems with the issuing company. Investing in structured products
involves a number of risks including but not limited to: fluctuations in the price, level or yield of
underlying instruments, interest rates, currency values and credit quality; substantial loss of principal;
limits on participation in any appreciation of the underlying instrument; limited liquidity; credit risk of the
issuer; conflicts of interest; and, other events that are difficult to predict.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's
evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required
disclosures under this item.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Licensed Insurance Agents
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are licensed as independent insurance
agents. These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products,
including insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned by these persons are
separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice presents a conflict of interest because
persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are insurance agents have an incentive
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to recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of generating commissions rather than solely
based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to purchase insurance
products through any person affiliated with our firm.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Description of Our Code of Ethics
We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code
of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for persons associated with our
firm. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our
fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All persons associated with our firm
are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Persons associated with our firm are also required
to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written policies
reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public information about
you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm.
Clients or prospective clients may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the
telephone number on the cover page of this brochure.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Neither our firm nor any persons associated with our firm has any material financial interest in client
transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory services as disclosed in this brochure.
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to
you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because
we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will
receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated
with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities.
Block Trading
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell securities for you at the same time we or
persons associated with our firm buy or sell such securities for our own account. We may also combine
our orders to purchase securities with your orders to purchase securities ("block trading"). Refer to
the Brokerage Practices section in this brochure for information on our block trading practices.
A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and
potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is
our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your
account in the purchase or sale of securities.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
We maintain relationships with several broker-dealers. While you are free to choose any broker-dealer
or other service provider as your custodian, we recommend that you establish an account with a
brokerage firm with which we have an existing relationship. Such relationships may include benefits
provided to our firm, including but not limited to market information and administrative services that
help our firm manage your account(s). We believe that the recommended broker-dealers provide
quality execution services for our clients at competitive prices. Price is not the sole factor we consider
in evaluating best execution. We also consider the quality of the brokerage services provided by
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recommended broker-dealers, including the value of the firm's reputation, execution capabilities,
commission rates, and responsiveness to our clients and our firm. In recognition of the value of the
services recommended broker-dealers provide, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs
than those that may be available elsewhere.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
We do not have any soft dollar arrangements.
Economic Benefits
As a registered investment adviser, we have access to the institutional platform of your account
custodian. As such, we will also have access to research products and services from your account
custodian and/or other brokerage firm. These products are in addition to any benefits or research we
pay for with soft dollars, and may include financial publications, information about particular companies
and industries, research software, and other products or services that provide lawful and appropriate
assistance to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-making responsibilities. Such
research products and services are provided to all investment advisers that utilize the institutional
services platforms of these firms, and are not considered to be paid for with soft dollars. However, you
should be aware that the commissions charged by a particular broker for a particular transaction or set
of transactions may be greater than the amounts another broker who did not provide research services
or products might charge.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation,
such as brokerage services or research.
Directed Brokerage
We routinely require that you direct our firm to execute transactions through a brokerage firm with
which we have an existing relationship. As such, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable
execution of your transactions and you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might
otherwise pay through another broker-dealer that offers the same types of services. Not all advisers
require their clients to direct brokerage.
Block Trades
Transactions for each client generally will be effected independently, unless we decide to purchase or
sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. We may, but are not
obligated to, combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory
accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading"). We will then distribute a
portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. Generally, participating
accounts will pay a fixed transaction cost regardless of the number of shares transacted. In certain
cases, each participating account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a
proportionate share of all transaction costs on any given day. In the event an order is only partially
filled, the shares will be allocated to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner, typically in
proportion to the size of each client's order. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our
firm may participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given preferential
treatment.
We combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for discretionary accounts;
however, we do not combine orders for non-discretionary accounts. Accordingly, non-discretionary
accounts may pay different costs than discretionary accounts pay. If you enter into non-discretionary
arrangements with our firm, we may not be able to buy and sell the same quantities of securities for
you and you may pay higher commissions, fees, and/or transaction costs than clients who enter into
discretionary arrangements with our firm.
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Item 13 Review of Accounts
Amir Arazi and Oren Arazi, both Investment Adviser Representatives, will review and monitor
client accounts on an ongoing basis. Account reviews are conducted periodically, as deemed
appropriate, to help ensure that the advisory services provided remain consistent with clients'
investment objectives, risk tolerance, and overall financial circumstances. Additional account reviews
may be performed in response to specific events or changes, including, but not limited to:
• Contributions or withdrawals
• Tax planning considerations
• Material market or economic developments
• Security-specific events
• Changes in investment objectives, risk tolerance, or time horizon
Written reports may be provided in connection with account reviews on a regular or as-needed basis.
These reports may include relevant account and market-related information, such as a summary of
account holdings, portfolio composition, and performance. Clients will receive trade confirmations and
periodic account statements directly from their account custodian(s).
Amir Arazi and Oren Arazi will also review financial plans, if applicable, in accordance with the scope
and terms agreed upon at the inception of the advisory relationship. Financial plan reviews are
intended to help ensure that recommendations remain aligned with clients' goals and personal
circumstances. The firm may periodically contact clients to determine whether updates to their financial
plans are necessary due to changes in circumstances, including, but not limited to, marriage, divorce,
birth, death, inheritance, litigation, retirement, job loss, or disability.
Clients are encouraged to meet with the firm at least annually to review and update their financial
plans, as appropriate. Additional reviews or updates may be conducted at the client's request and may
be subject to the firm's then-current hourly rates. Written updates to financial plans may be provided in
conjunction with such reviews. If clients implement financial planning recommendations, they will
receive trade confirmations and ongoing account statements from the applicable custodians.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
As disclosed under the Fees and Compensation section in this brochure, persons providing investment
advice on behalf of our firm are licensed insurance agents. For information on the conflicts of interest
this presents, and how we address these conflicts, refer to the Fees and Compensation section.
Pinetree may receive certain types of fees, known as retrocessions, from custodial banks where
certain clients may have accounts. Depending on the arrangement with the bank, we may receive
retrocessions, finder's fees, placement commissions or other allowances, benefits, reimbursements or
compensation in connection with the execution of a custodial agreement. The amount of this type of
compensation may vary and, consequently, Pinetree has a conflict of interest in that we have a
financial incentive to recommend custodial banks with whom we have more favorable compensation
arrangements over other custodial banks. Your are under no obligation, however, to use any bank that
we may recommend.
We directly compensate non-employee (outside) consultants, individuals, and/or entities (solicitors) for
client referrals. In order to receive a cash referral fee from us, solicitors must comply with the
requirements of the jurisdictions in which they operate. If you were referred to us by a solicitor, you
should have received a copy of this brochure along with the solicitor's disclosure statement at the time
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of the referral. If you become a client, the solicitor that referred you to us will receive a percentage of
the advisory fee you pay us for as long as you are our client, or until such time as our agreement with
the solicitor expires. You will not pay additional fees because of this referral arrangement. Referral fees
paid to a solicitor are contingent upon your entering into an advisory agreement with us. Therefore, a
solicitor has a financial incentive to recommend us to you for advisory services. This creates a conflict
of interest; however, you are not obligated to retain us for advisory services. Comparable services
and/or lower fees may be available through other firms.
Solicitors that refer business to more than one investment adviser may have a financial incentive to
recommend advisers with more favorable compensation arrangements. We request that our solicitors
disclose to you whether multiple referral relationships exist and that comparable services may be
available from other advisers for lower fees and/or where the Solicitor's compensation is less
favorable.
Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may
receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian.
Item 15 Custody
As paying agent for our firm, your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the
payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our
firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any
of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or
other qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the qualified custodian(s) holding
your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will
indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should
carefully review account statements for accuracy.
We will also provide statements to you reflecting the amount of the advisory fee deducted from your
account. You should compare our statements with the statements from your account custodian(s) to
reconcile the information reflected on each statement. If you have a question regarding your account
statement, or if you did not receive a statement from your custodian, contact us immediately at the
telephone number on the cover page of this brochure.
Private Investment Companies
As previously noted we serve as the investment adviser to Pinetree Alternative Credit Fund (the
"Fund," whether one or more), a private pooled investment vehicle in which certain clients were
solicited to, and di, invest. The Fund is currently in the process of liquidation and no Pinetree clients
are currently being solicited to invest in it. The fees charged by the Fund are separate and apart from
our advisory fees. You should refer to the offering documents for a complete description of the fees,
investment objectives, risks and other relevant information associated with investing in the Fund.
Persons affiliated with our firm may have made an investment in the Fund and may have an incentive
to recommend the Fund over other investments.
In our capacity as investment adviser to the Fund, we did not, and do not, have access to the Fund's
funds and securities since only the Fund Manager, Glide Capital, LLC, with whom we have no
affiliation, will have access to the Fund's cash and securities. Therefore we do not have custody over
such funds and securities. If you are a Fund investor and have questions regarding the financial
statements or if you did not receive a copy, contact us directly at the telephone number on the cover
page of this brochure.
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Item 16 Investment Discretion
Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary management
agreement and the appropriate trading authorization forms.
You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased or sold
for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction. You may
specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment parameters
for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular stock or
industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or restrictions or
prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Refer to the Advisory
Business section in this brochure for more information on our discretionary management services.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you advice
regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of
applicable securities, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the
event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to
you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we
would forward any electronic solicitations to vote proxies.
Item 18 Financial Information
Our firm does not have any financial condition or impairment that would prevent us from meeting our
contractual commitments to you. We do not take physical custody of client funds or securities, or serve
as trustee or signatory for client accounts, and, we do not require the prepayment of more than $1,200
in fees six or more months in advance. Therefore, we are not required to include a financial statement
with this brochure.
We have not filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the past ten years.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this
item.
Item 20 Additional Information
Trade Errors
In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position
it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective
actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account.
Class Action Lawsuits
We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit or whether you
are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in
litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or
negligence by issuers of securities held by you.
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