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PART 2A
Item 1 – Cover Page
Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC
March 29, 2025
the
contents of
this Brochure, please
contact us by
email
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC (“Ridgeview”). If you have any questions
about
at
robinson@ridgeviewasset.com or by telephone at 203-595-5535.
The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
Ridgeview is a registered investment adviser with the SEC. Registration of an investment
adviser does not imply any specific level of skill or training. This brochure provides
information about Ridgeview to assist you in determining whether to retain Ridgeview.
Additional information about Ridgeview is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by searching for our firm name or by our CRD #283786.
Ridgeview Asset Management Partners,
LLC 60 Long Ridge Road, Suite 306
Stamford, CT 06902
Phone: 203-595-5535
www.ridgeviewasset.com
Item 2 – Material Changes
This Brochure has been prepared in connection with Ridgeview’s annual amendment to
Form ADV for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Since Ridgeview filed its last
Annual amendment to Form ADV on March 28, 2024, there have been the following
material changes made to this Brochure.
Material Changes
The following summarizes new or revised disclosures based on information previously
provided since Ridgeview’s last update on March 28, 2024.
Annual Updates:
• We updated the information in Item 5. See, Item 5.A., Fees and Compensation.
• We have revised and updated our risk factor disclosures set forth in Item 8, Methods
of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page .................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2 – Material Changes ........................................................................................................ 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ........................................................................................................ 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ...................................................................................................... 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation .............................................................................................. 6
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .......................................... 9
Item 7 – Types of Clients ........................................................................................................ 12
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ................................. 13
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................... 16
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................... 17
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading.................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices................................................................................................. 20
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ................................................................................................ 23
Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................... 24
Item 15 – Custody ................................................................................................................... 25
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ............................................................................................. 26
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities .......................................................................................... 27
Item 18 – Financial Information .............................................................................................. 28
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
The Firm and its Principal Owners
A. General Description of Advisory Business
Ridgeview is a Delaware limited liability company which commenced operations in
November 2016. Ridgeview is owned by Co-Founders Michael W. Robinson and John
W. Watkins. Mr. Robinson serves as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer
and Chief Compliance Officer of Ridgeview. Mr. Watkins serves as the Executive
Chairman.
B. Description of Advisory Services
Ridgeview offers customized discretionary investment advisory services to high net worth
individuals, families, trusts, foundations, and endowments (referred to herein as
“Individual Clients” and each an “Individual Client”) through separately managed accounts
(“SMAs”). Ridgeview advises Individual Clients regarding the allocation of their
investment portfolio. Ridgeview generally directs its Individual Clients’ assets through
rules-based, risk-controlled investment strategies developed after close consultation and
review of each Individual Client’s risk profile and financial situation. Individual Client
assets are generally allocated to a broad range of global asset classes, which may include,
but not be limited to, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, U.S. government, agency, municipal and
corporate bonds, money market instruments, commodities, and exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”). Ridgeview may, at its discretion, engage various sub- advisers (“Sub-Adviser”),
with an Individual Client’s consent, to implement some of such Individual Client’s SMA
asset allocation across different asset classes. Any such Sub-Advisers have discretionary
authority to make any such investment decisions within the Individual Client’s SMA. In
this instance, Sub-Advisers have the authority to invest in a variety of asset types, including
mutual funds, ETFs, individual stocks and bonds, alternative investments, and cash.
Ridgeview also provides discretionary investment advisory services to a variety of closed-
end private investment real estate funds, fund of funds, and special purpose vehicles formed
as Delaware limited partnerships (the “Funds” and each a “Fund” and collectively with the
Individual Clients, the “Clients” and each a “Client”) in which both qualified Clients and
non-Clients are generally permitted to invest. A more complete description of the
investment strategy specific to the Funds is outlined in each Fund’s relevant offering
documents. The terms of the advisory relationship between Ridgeview and each Fund, as
well as the terms governing an investment in a Fund, are set forth in each Fund’s offering
and related documents (the “Offering Documentation”). Ridgeview has ultimate discretion
and control over the Funds and their investments.
C. Availability of Customized Advisory Services
The investment services offered by Ridgeview with respect to any Individual Client are
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SMA with such Individual Client.
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Ridgeview works with each of its Individual Clients to evaluate their financial goals and
objectives and their risk tolerance to recommend an allocation Ridgeview believes is
appropriate for each Individual Client. Each Individual Client portfolio is customized
based on each Individual Client’s risk/return profile and financial goals and objectives.
Individual Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of
securities.
The investment services offered by Ridgeview with respect to a Fund are set forth in the
applicable Offering Documentation. Investors in a Fund generally cannot impose
restrictions on the types of securities or investments that are made on such Fund’s behalf.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
Ridgeview does not currently offer wrap fee programs.
E. Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, Ridgeview manages $321,479,242 on a discretionary basis on
behalf of its Clients. Ridgeview does not manage any assets on a non-discretionary basis.
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Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
A. Advisory Fees and Compensation
Individual Clients
Ridgeview charges Individual Clients an asset-based management fee based on the
schedule below which includes the cost of portfolio management services, custodial
services, and the execution of securities transactions. Management fees are calculated and
billed by Ridgeview quarterly in arrears based on the market value of the assets managed
by Ridgeview in an SMA as of the last business day of each calendar quarter (the
“Calculation Date”). Management fees are deducted from each Individual Client’s account
by the custodian generally within fifteen (15) days after the Calculation Date or billed
directly as provided in each Individual Client’s management agreement with Ridgeview.
Ridgeview
ACCOUNT TYPE
Fixed Income
Taxable Core Equity
Institutional/Retirement
Annual Fee
Up to 0.65%
Up to 1.00%
Up to 0.65%
Individual Clients may negotiate reduced management fees based upon certain criteria such
as size, type, and complexity of account; related accounts; anticipated changes in accounts,
among other factors.
Any Individual Client’s SMA that invests in a Fund managed by Ridgeview will not pay
any additional management fees or carry to Ridgeview other than what is set forth in the
applicable Ridgeview Fund’s offering documents. As a result, there will be no layering of
fees payable to Ridgeview. Any Individual client’s SMA that invests in other non-
Ridgeview Funds, will pay Ridgeview management fees with respect to those assets.
Funds
Funds and Fund of Funds: With respect to Fund clients that are closed-end funds and/or
fund of funds, Ridgeview receives a management fee based on total capital. Such fees are
paid by the applicable Fund to Ridgeview and are ultimately borne by investors in such
Fund. The fees applicable to an investor in a Fund are set forth in the applicable Offering
Documentation and the subscription documentation relating to such investor. Additionally,
affiliates of Ridgeview, Ridgeview GP, LLC, Ridgeview GP II, LLC, Ridgeview GP III,
LLC and Ridgeview GP IV, LLC, each general partners of one or more Funds (collectively,
the “General Partner”), are also entitled to receive carried interest on any appreciation of
the portfolio, subject to a waterfall. Please see Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-
By-Side Management for more details.
For Clients that are fund of funds, it should be noted that the underlying managers to whom
assets are allocated will likely be entitled to receive management fees, incentive- based
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compensation and/or carried interest distributions (directly and/or through an affiliate),
which will be in addition to the management fees and carried interest distributions payable
at the Fund level to Ridgeview and the applicable General Partner, respectively.
Annual Management Fee
Name of Fund
Ridgeview Asset Management Opportunity Fund, LP
Ridgeview Asset Management Opportunity Fund II, LP
Ridgeview Asset Management Real Estate Fund, LP
Ridgeview Asset Management Private Credit Fund, LP
2%
2%
1%
1.5%
Special Purpose Vehicles: With respect to Fund clients that are special purpose vehicles
(or “SPVs”), Ridgeview receives a management fee based on total capital. Such fees are
paid by the applicable Fund to Ridgeview and are ultimately borne by investors in such
Fund. The fees applicable to an investor in a Fund are set forth in the applicable Offering
Documentation and the subscription documentation relating to such investor. Ridgeview
waives the management fee for these SPVs.
Annual Management Fee
Name of SPV
Ridgeview DOD SPV LP
Ridgeview Arwood SPV LP
1%
1%
B. Deduction of Fees
Individual Clients: Management fees are deducted from each Individual Client’s account
by Ridgeview generally within fifteen (15) days after the Calculation Date or billed
directly.
Funds: Ridgeview is paid directly by the Funds and not the investors of the Funds, an
annual management fee in advance.
C. Other Fees and Expenses
For Individual Client accounts, there are other costs assessed by third parties and/or
Ridgeview. For example, there may be charges imposed directly by a mutual fund or
exchange-traded fund in the account (e.g., fund management fees and other fund expenses
as disclosed in the prospectus), deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes,
wire transfer, and electronic fund fees, annual check writing and debit card fees, check stop
payment fees, returned check fees, ACH return fees, security transfer, and redemption fees,
reorganization processing fees, trade confirmation fees, outgoing account transfer fees,
margin extension fees, margin debit interest, IRA annual maintenance fees, IRA
termination fees, amounts charged to produce year-end statements and account reports, and
other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Clients may obtain
a schedule of these additional fees by contacting their broker-dealer directly.
The Sub-Advisers’ fees for servicing the accounts are included with Ridgeview’s fees as
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disclosed above in Item 5.A., Advisory Fees and Compensation. As part of its investment
management services, Ridgeview will recommend that Clients establish an account with
one of its preferred brokers. Client shall pay or provide for all brokerage commissions and
other trading costs and fees, underwriting discounts, sales loads, spreads, and other
similar charges, and all charges of U.S. Depositories and any custodian and/or other
service providers, as described in Item 12. Clients who choose to use another broker-
dealer/custodian will be responsible for paying the securities brokerage commissions and
transactional costs charged by their broker-dealer/custodian.
Fund Clients:
Investors of the Funds will incur fees indirectly through their investment in the Funds,
which pays investment management fees to Ridgeview as well as other operational
expenses, including legal, compliance, accounting (including third-party accounting
services), auditing and other professional expenses, organizational expenses,
administration fees, and expenses, bank service fees, and other expenses all fees, costs and
expenses, if any, incurred in evaluating, negotiating, structuring, acquiring, appraising,
financing, custody, settling, holding, developing, disposing of, refinancing or otherwise
dealing with actual or proposed investments pursued the Funds (whether or not the Funds
actually makes an investment), including any "dead deal" costs, financing, consulting,
advisory, legal, due diligence, investment banking, reporting, projections, valuation, tax
and accounting expenses, and other fees and out-of-pocket costs related thereto and any
insurance, indemnity, or litigation expense. A description of these fees and expenses will
be set forth in the applicable Offering Documentation.
D. Fees Paid in Advance
Ridgeview is paid directly by the Funds and not the investors of the Funds, an annual
management fee in advance calculated at a rate listed above per annum of the aggregate
amount of each investor’s capital commitment determined as of the first day of such
applicable calendar year. The Management fee will be prorated and rebated for any period
that is less than a full year and will be adjusted for additional capital commitments,
contributions, and withdrawals made during a calendar year. As the investment manager,
Ridgeview, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive or change the Management Fee for
any investor or group of investors (including employees, officers, and affiliates of
Ridgeview), and may assign the Management fee, in whole or in part, to any person.
E. Compensation for Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products
Ridgeview does not receive compensation for securities transactions or Sub-Adviser
services related to any Client account or any other fees other than the management fees
charged for its advisory services.
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Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Performance-Based Fees
In addition, each General Partner is eligible to receive carried interest distributions from
the beneficial owners of Fund Clients for which such General Partner serves as general
partner or manager. Thus, while Ridgeview and its affiliates do not receive performance
based compensation directly from the SMAs, Ridgeview will indirectly (through its
applicable affiliated General Partner) be entitled to receive carried interest distributions to
the extent an SMA invests in a Fund that is subject to carried interest distributions. Carried
interest distributions are generally, but not in all instances, taken after a preferred return
and a catch up.
Side-By-Side Management
The Funds and the SPVs may present certain potential conflicts of interest with respect to
Ridgeview’s investment management practices, including Ridgeview’s interest in raising
funds for the Funds and SPVs and that the Funds and the SPVs provide compensation to
Ridgeview based on capital commitments. Notwithstanding this potential conflict and
others described below, Ridgeview will only make investment decisions for Clients in good
faith and in a manner that is consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its Clients, without
regard to the benefits (including compensation) to Ridgeview.
Ridgeview and its respective officers, members, managers, employees, and agents are not
restricted from forming additional private investment funds, from entering into other
investment advisory relationships, or from engaging in other business activities, even
though such activities may be in competition with the Funds and/or may involve substantial
time and resources of Ridgeview (and their respective affiliates and agents). Ridgeview
also may allow certain investors to invest side-by-side with the Funds in connection with
certain investments, and Ridgeview may receive fees in connection with such investments.
In the event Ridgeview or any of its affiliates decide to engage in such activities in the
future, Ridgeview or its respective affiliates, as applicable, will engage in such activities in
a manner that is consistent with its fiduciary duties to the Funds. Nevertheless, these
activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the
members of Ridgeview and its officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to
the business of the Funds but will be allocated between the business of the Funds and the
management of the monies of other advisees of Ridgeview.
Where appropriate, Ridgeview and/or its respective affiliates may co-invest and/or provide
co-investment opportunities to investors, a General Partner, or their respective affiliates, or
third parties. In the event of a co-investment opportunity, the General Partner will, at its
discretion, determine the terms of such co-investment opportunity and whether and in what
amounts, investors, the General Partner, Ridgeview, or their respective affiliates, or third
parties will be permitted to participate in such co-investment opportunities.
Ridgeview may face actual or potential conflicts of interest when allocating investment
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opportunities among the Funds, any Individual Clients, and other persons. The general
policy of Ridgeview is to allocate investment opportunities among its various Clients in a
fair and equitable manner based upon, among other things, the investment objectives,
guidelines and restrictions, risk profiles, financial condition, and tax status of such Clients.
Ridgeview may establish and operate additional investment funds or enter into other
investment advisory relationships with other Clients in the future (including Clients who
are also investors in the Funds), and such other funds or Clients may be allocated all or part
of investment opportunities that would also be appropriate for the Funds. Ridgeview and
its affiliates may have differing financial interests, direct or indirect, in the performance of
the Funds and other Clients. As a result, Ridgeview may have an incentive to favor other
Funds or Clients with regard to the allocation of opportunities or participation in particular
investments and with regard to the terms of any transactions among funds or Clients.
Ridgeview also may face conflicts between the interests of the Funds and the interests of
other Clients and between the interests of different groups of investors in the Funds.
Ridgeview provides investment advisory services to Individual Clients through SMAs. In
managing each Individual Client’s account, Ridgeview establishes investment objectives
and portfolio management guidelines specific to each Individual Client. Potential types of
conflicts of interest may arise between or among all Clients. For example, Ridgeview has
an incentive to allocate more resources to its largest Clients, who pay Ridgeview the largest
fees for similar advisory services compared to other smaller Clients. This is mitigated by
Ridgeview’s policies and procedures which are designed to treat the execution of all
Client’s trades in an identical fashion. Examples of other conflicts may include but are not
limited to the amount of time and investment ideas allocated to each SMA, orders that may
not be fully executed on the same day between SMAs, or trades executed in one SMA that
may adversely impact the value of securities held by another SMA. Ridgeview executes all
its equity trades "mark on close" to ensure equal treatment and minimize any conflicts. In
addition to customizing the investment allocation for each Client, Ridgeview has developed
allocation procedures for treating each Client in a fair manner.
Ridgeview may have an incentive to favor certain accounts over others that may be less
lucrative where: (i) the actions taken on behalf of one account may impact other similar or
different accounts (e.g., because such accounts have the same or similar investment styles
or otherwise compete for investment opportunities, have potentially conflicting
investments or investment styles, or have differing abilities to engage in short sales and
economically similar transactions); or (ii) Ridgeview and its personnel have differential
interests in such accounts (i.e., expose Ridgeview or its related persons to differing
potential for gain or loss through differential ownership interests or compensation
structures – including circumstances where some accounts pay only asset-based fees while
others are subject to performance or incentive fees). To mitigate these conflicts,
Ridgeview’s policies and procedures require investment recommendations and decisions
to be made in accordance with the fiduciary duties owed to its advisory Client accounts
and without consideration of Ridgeview’s (or its personnel’s or affiliates’) pecuniary,
investment or other financial interests. Ridgeview seeks to address this potential conflict
by following its policies regarding the equitable allocation of investment opportunities and
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transaction executions among similar-strategy Clients, as applicable.
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Item 7 – Types of Clients
Ridgeview offers its advisory services to high net worth individuals, families, trusts,
foundations, endowments, private investment partnerships and/or private investment
limited liability companies. Ridgeview’s minimum account size for an SMA is $5 million.
Ridgeview’s minimum investment amount in a Fund is $500,000. Ridgeview (or an
affiliate) may waive these minimums in its sole discretion.
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Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
This section of the brochure provides a general overview of the firm’s investment strategies
and risk considerations, and detailed information regarding the specific risks of each Fund
is provided in the respective private placement memorandum. Please contact us directly to
request a copy of the private placement memorandum.
international equities, f i x e d
Method of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Ridgeview employs customized investment advisory services tailored to each Client’s
financial objectives and risk tolerance. Portfolios generally include a diversified mix of
global asset classes such as U.S. and
i n c o m e
s e c u r i t i e s ( government, agency, municipal and corporate bonds), money market
instruments, commodities, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). Ridgeview may hold
legacy positions in certain funds, ETFs, or individual securities positions as an
accommodation to Clients.
Our investment approach combines empirical and qualitative methods, emphasizing long-
term growth, risk management, and cost efficiency. We primarily utilize rules-based,
mathematical models complemented by professional oversight. Ridgeview engages third-
party sub-advisers, selected for their specialization in particular asset classes, leveraging
advanced technology and strategies to optimize performance while managing risks and
costs effectively. While we primarily utilize diversified portfolios that include sub-advised
strategies, we also purchase or accommodate the purchase of individual securities for
certain clients and may continue to hold these positions if it aligns with their investment
objectives.
Ridgeview utilizes third-party software programs and algorithms to benchmark the
performance of broad asset class returns while preserving tax efficiency and the ability to
tailor portfolios to individual Clients more precisely. Ridgeview does not seek to beat
market-based returns or composite index performance within each asset class through the
high-cost selection of individual securities. Ridgeview selects its portfolios based on the
expected results of the rules-based investment programs.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves significant risk, including the potential loss of principal.
Ridgeview’s strategies cannot eliminate these risks, and Clients should be prepared for
market volatility, and there is no guarantee that Clients will meet their investment goals.
Ridgeview seeks to minimize the risk of individual securities selection by creating broad
baskets of securities in each asset class, however there is no guarantee that Ridgeview’s
judgments and decisions about allocations to specific asset classes will produce the
intended results. In fact, Clients can still lose substantial portions of their assets following
a rules-based investment program recommended by Ridgeview.
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Principal Risks – Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs)
Market Risk
All investments are subject to fluctuations in market prices due to economic conditions,
geopolitical events, interest rates, and other macroeconomic factors outside Ridgeview’s
control. These fluctuations may result in significant short-term or sustained losses.
Equity and Fixed Income Risk
Equity investments carry the risk of price volatility driven by company-specific events
and overall market conditions. Fixed income investments are exposed to credit risk
(issuer default) and interest rate risk (sensitivity to interest rate changes), which can affect
bond prices and yield.
ETF and Fund Risks
Investments in ETFs and mutual funds expose portfolios to the collective risks of the
underlying securities and may include management fees. ETFs may experience liquidity
issues or pricing discrepancies with underlying securities.
Liquidity Risk
Certain investments, including alternative investments and debt securities, may lack
liquidity, restricting Ridgeview’s ability to sell assets promptly or at desirable prices,
potentially limiting client redemptions and distributions.
Leverage and Borrowing Risk
Ridgeview does not use leverage directly, but may accommodate Clients who have
established leverage separately. Leverage increases both upside and downside exposure.
Foreign Investment Risk
Investments outside the U.S. present additional risks, including currency fluctuations,
political instability, different accounting and regulatory standards, and lower liquidity
levels, potentially exacerbating volatility and impairing investment value.
Operational and Counterparty Risk
Ridgeview’s reliance on brokerage firms, custodians, clearing firms, and third-party sub-
advisers involves risks related to insolvency, fraud, operational failures, or non-
compliance, which may negatively impact portfolio management and asset protection.
Key Personnel Risk
Ridgeview’s investment strategies depend significantly on key personnel, particularly
Michael Robinson. Although contingency plans are in place, the loss of key personnel
could temporarily disrupt portfolio management and operational effectiveness.
Principal Risks – Private Fund Investors
Private investments may have certain risk characteristics not found in traditional
investments such as exchange-traded securities and mutual funds. Private investment
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performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of their
investment. There is often no secondary market for an investor’s interest in private
investments, and none may develop. There may be restrictions on transferring interests in
any private investment.
Clients are encouraged to read the offering memorandum issued by a private investment
before investing.
Private Investment Risk
Private funds, including private equity, private credit, and real estate funds, involve
substantial risks such as illiquidity, valuation uncertainty, limited transparency, complex
structures, potential leverage, dependence on key personnel or management teams, and
susceptibility to adverse regulatory or economic developments.
Leverage and Borrowing Risk
Use of leverage by underlying portfolio companies or strategies involving margin or
borrowed funds can amplify gains but also magnify losses, potentially resulting in forced
liquidations and increased portfolio volatility.
Limited Diversification
Investments may be concentrated in fewer companies or sectors, potentially increasing
the risk of significant losses if particular investments perform poorly.
Clients are encouraged to discuss these risks and any concerns with Ridgeview to better
understand the suitability of the investment strategies relative to their financial goals.
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Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
On September 9, 2022, the SEC entered an order instituting administrative and cease and
desist proceedings pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended, making findings and imposing remedial sanctions and a cease-and-
desist order against Ridgeview. Ridgeview consented, without admitting or denying the
SEC’s findings, to pay a penalty for the late delivery of financial statements to investors in
three private funds for 2019, the first year of such funds’ operations. The SEC order is
concluded, and there are no continuing sanctions imposed, and no further action is to be
taken.
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Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A.
Neither Ridgeview nor any of Ridgeview’s management persons are registered,
or have an application pending to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative
of a broker-dealer.
B.
Neither Ridgeview nor any of its management persons is registered as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor or an
associated person of any of the foregoing.
C.
As applicable, any Fund with a separate general partner (or entity serving in a
similar capacity) is a related person of Ridgeview and, as applicable, is often entitled to
receive incentive-based compensation from such Fund. This relationship creates an
incentive for Ridgeview to make investment allocations that are riskier or more speculative
than would be the case if a general partner affiliate (or similar affiliated entity) did not
receive incentive compensation from its respective Fund for serving as the general partner
(or similar capacity) to such Fund.
Ridgeview and any affiliate will likely furnish and will continue to furnish investment
management and advisory service to others. Ridgeview and any affiliates could make
recommendations to and take actions on behalf of others (including but not limited to
Funds), which will likely be the same as or different from recommendations made to other
Clients. In addition, Ridgeview and its affiliates will likely make recommendations to
trade, purchase or sell for Client regarding any investment opportunity which Ridgeview
or an affiliate will likely recommend purchase or sell for its own account or for the account
of any other Client (or recommend to any other Client); and Ridgeview or its affiliates will
likely not give Clients the same advice as potentially given to any other Client. Ridgeview
or any affiliate acts as investment adviser or manager to other Clients. Ridgeview or any
affiliates will likely from time to time have positions in or transact in investment
opportunities recommended to Clients. Such transactions will likely differ from or be
inconsistent with the advice given, or the timing or nature of Ridgeview’s advice given with
respect to a Client. Ridgeview always acts in the best interest of its Clients and in accordance
with a Client’s investment objectives and has a robust compliance program in place to
generally deal with conflicts of interest that come up from time to time on an objective basis.
D.
Not applicable.
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Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
Ridgeview has adopted a written code of ethics that is applicable to all employees,
particularly employees with access or knowledge of Clients’ investments ("Access
Persons"). Among other things, the Code requires Ridgeview and its employees to act in
Clients’ best interests, abide by all applicable regulations, and follow Ridgeview’s personal
securities transactions policy. It is the obligation of Ridgeview employees to adhere to the
specific provisions of the Code and the general principles that guide the Code. Ridgeview
puts the interest of its Clients ahead of its own. Ridgeview’s restrictions on personal
securities trading apply to all employees and employees’ family members living in the
same household. A copy of Ridgeview’s code of ethics is available upon request.
Ridgeview’s Code of Ethics generally includes the following general principles:
• Ridgeview owes a fiduciary obligation to all Clients, and therefore, Ridgeview’s
Access Persons have a duty to act in a manner that supports this obligation.
• Access Persons have the duty at all times to place the interests of all Clients first
and foremost.
• Access Persons must refrain from taking inappropriate advantage of their
positions with Ridgeview.
• Access Persons must conduct their securities transactions in personal accounts in
a manner that avoids conflicts or the appearance of conflicts of interest or abuses
of their position of trust and responsibility.
• Access Persons must avoid actions or activities that allow (or appear to allow)
them or their immediate families to benefit from their positions with Ridgeview,
at the expense of Clients, or that bring into question their independence or
judgment.
• Access Persons must comply with all applicable Federal Securities Laws.
Ridgeview’s employees are required to certify their compliance with the Code of Ethics on
an annual basis.
Any proposed employee transaction involving transactions such as initial public offerings
requires preclearance. Employee preclearance will include a 24 hour hold period before
and after approval has been granted to the employee to execute a transaction. It is
Ridgeview’s policy that if a conflict arises, the instance will be resolved in favor of the
Client to the full extent that is possible given the specific circumstances. Appropriate
18
measures will be taken to document the issue, add new policies and procedures where
relevant, and enforce the matter with all employees of Ridgeview.
Recommending, or Buying or Selling for Client Accounts, Securities in which Ridgeview
or its Related Persons Have Material Financial Interests
Ridgeview does not act as a principal in any transaction. Ridgeview has adopted a personal
trading policy and procedure to protect against these material conflicts. No employee of
Ridgeview is permitted to transact in any security to the detriment of any Client or investor.
Investment in the Same Securities or Related Securities that Ridgeview or its Related
Persons Recommend to Clients
Ridgeview’s employees are generally encouraged to engage with one or more of
Ridgeview’s Sub-Advisers permitted to trade alongside Client accounts.
Recommending or Buying or Selling for Client Accounts, Securities at or about the Same
Time Ridgeview or its Related Persons Buy or Sell the Same Securities for Their Own
Accounts
Ridgeview and its related persons do not enter into securities transactions with Clients.
Employees are encouraged to invest alongside Clients and in Ridgeview’s strategy by
following one or more Sub-Advisers.
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Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Ridgeview may recommend/require that Clients establish brokerage accounts with Schwab
Advisor Services, a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer,
member SIPC, (the "Custodian") to maintain custody of Clients’ assets and to effect trades
for their accounts. The final decision to custody assets with these qualified custodians is at
the discretion of the Clients, including those accounts under ERISA or IRA rules and
regulations, in which case the Client is acting as either the plan sponsor or IRA account
holder. Ridgeview is independently owned and operated and not affiliated with the
Custodian. The Custodian provides Ridgeview with access to their trading and custody
services, typically unavailable to retail investors. These services are generally available to
independent investment advisors on an unsolicited basis, at no charge to them as long as
the adviser meets the minimum. Clients’ assets are maintained in accounts at the Custodian.
The Custodian’s services include brokerage services that are related to the execution of
securities transactions, custody, research, including that in the form of advice, analyses,
and reports and access to mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally
available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher minimum
initial investment.
The Custodian may also make available to Ridgeview other products and services that
benefit Ridgeview but may not benefit its Clients’ accounts. These benefits may include
national, regional or Ridgeview specific educational events organized and/or sponsored by
the Custodian. Other potential benefits may include occasional business entertainment of
personnel of Ridgeview by the Custodian’s personnel, including meals, invitations to
sporting events, including golf tournaments, and other forms of entertainment, some of
which may accompany educational opportunities. These products and services assist
Ridgeview in managing and administering Clients’ accounts. These include software and
other technology (and related technological training) that provide access to Client account
data (such as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and
allocation of aggregated trade orders for multiple Client accounts), provide research,
pricing information and other market data, facilitate payment of Ridgeview’s fees from its
Clients’ accounts, and assist with back-office training and support functions, recordkeeping
and Client reporting. Many of these services generally may be used to service all or some
substantial number of the Firm’s accounts. The Custodians also make available to
Ridgeview other services to help Ridgeview manage and further develop its business
enterprise. These services may include professional compliance, legal and business
consulting, publications and conferences on practice management, information technology,
business succession, regulatory compliance, employee benefits providers, human capital
consultants, insurance, and marketing. In addition, Custodians may make available,
arrange and/or pay vendors for these types of services rendered to the Firm by
independent third parties. The Custodian may discount or waive fees it would otherwise
charge for some of these services or pay all or a part of the fees of a third party providing
these services to Ridgeview. While, as a fiduciary, Ridgeview endeavors to act in its
Clients’ best interests, Ridgeview’s recommendation/requirement that Clients maintain
their assets in accounts at a Custodian may be based in part on the benefit to Ridgeview of
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the availability of some of the foregoing products and services and other arrangements
and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services provided
by the Custodian, which may create a potential conflict of interest.
Soft Dollars
As a matter of firm policy and practice, Ridgeview does not have any formal or informal
arrangements to obtain any brokerage or research-related services on a soft dollar basis.
Brokerage Referrals
Ridgeview does not receive compensation from third parties in connection with the
recommendation of establishing a brokerage account.
Directed Brokerage
Ridgeview places trades on behalf of Clients within the established account(s) at the
custodians. Ridgeview does not engage in any principal transactions (i.e., trade of any
security from or to Ridgeview’s own account) or cross transactions with other Client
accounts (i.e., purchase of security into one Client account from another Client’s accounts).
A Client may request the use of one or more custodians; however, Ridgeview makes best
efforts to group all of its Client accounts with the same qualified custodian.
Aggregating and Allocating Trades
The primary objective in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities is to obtain
the most favorable net results, taking into account such factors as 1) price, 2) size of an
order, 3) difficulty of execution, 4) confidentiality, and 5) the skill required of the broker.
Ridgeview makes best efforts to aggregate Client trades where possible; however, given
the nature of trading across a large portion of an entire index for Client accounts, there will
be instances where aggregating Client trades in individual security will not be possible. In
such circumstances, Ridgeview has adopted equitable allocation procedures to ensure that
no one Client is consistently advantaged or disadvantaged to the detriment or benefit of
another Client. Although equal execution will not be guaranteed when orders are not
aggregated for the same security, Ridgeview will endeavor to ensure that all Clients are
treated fairly. Clients participating in a bunched order receive the same average price and
incur trading costs that are the same as or lower than what would be paid if they were
trading individually. Ridgeview will execute its transactions through an unaffiliated
broker-dealer.
Best Execution Reviews
In selecting broker-dealers and determining the reasonableness of commissions and mark-
ups charged, Ridgeview will attempt to effect securities transactions for Clients in such a
manner that the Clients receive the highest-quality transaction under the circumstances.
This is known as "Best Execution." In selecting broker-dealers, Ridgeview need not solicit
competitive bids and does not have an obligation to seek the lowest available transaction
cost (e.g., commission cost).
Ridgeview may consider a number of factors in utilizing brokers-dealers for
Client brokerage transactions. Among the factors considered by the Firm are:
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Transaction net costs
Security price
Clearance and settlement practices
Ease of execution
Integration with existing systems
Interface applications for monitoring Client investments
The Firm commitment to regulatory compliance
Industry reputation
General financial strength and stability
Breadth of products and services
Research capabilities
The foregoing factors are expected to enhance its portfolio management capabilities of
Ridgeview. Ridgeview does not attempt to demonstrate that such factors are of a direct
benefit to all Clients on all trades. Research and brokerage service received may be used to
service some, or in certain circumstances, all Clients, subject to compliance with applicable
law.
On at least an annual basis, Ridgeview evaluates the pricing and services offered by its
broker partners and other trading counterparties with those offered by other reputable firms.
Ridgeview does not receive any services or compensation from its broker partners, so the
best price and execution drive partner selection.
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Item 13 – Review of Accounts
A. Accounts under Ridgeview’s management are generally monitored daily by the
Chief Investment Officer.
Ridgeview reviews summary reports identifying accounts outside the expected ranges for
returns, exposure to asset classes, and exposure to industry sectors.
B. Ridgeview will conduct reviews other than on a periodic basis generally depending
on the facts and circumstances at that time.
C.
Investors in the Funds will typically receive, among other things, a copy of audited
financial statements of the relevant Fund within 120 days after the fiscal year end of such
Fund; provided, however, that investors in the Funds that operate as a fund of funds will
typically receive, among other things, a copy of audited financial statements of the relevant
Fund within 180 days (or such later date as permitted by applicable law) after the fiscal
year end of such Fund.
The accounts are reviewed with each Client on an as-needed basis when Client investment
objectives or needs have changed or when other externalities, for example, major
economic, political, or environmental events, may have occurred. All advisory Clients are
encouraged to discuss their needs, goals, and objectives with Ridgeview and to keep
Ridgeview informed of any changes or anticipated changes. SMA Clients receive account
statements monthly from the custodian of the assets managed by Ridgeview unless there
has been no account activity, in which case Clients receive quarterly statements.
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Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Received
Ridgeview does not receive any economic benefit for providing investment advice or
other advisory services to Clients.
B. Client Referrals
Ridgeview does not compensate third-party solicitors or other promoters for referrals of
Clients or private fund investors.
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Item 15 – Custody
All SMA Client accounts are custodied at unaffiliated broker/dealers or banks. Ridgeview
does not have custody of any SMA securities or funds.
Ridgeview, in its capacity as manager to certain Funds, has custody of such Fund’s funds
and securities. Investors in such Funds will receive audited financial statements prepared
in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles within 120 days of such
Fund’s fiscal year-end (or 180 days if such Fund operates as a fund of funds (or such later
date as permitted by applicable law)).
The general partners, each affiliate of Ridgeview, each serve as the general partner of its
respective Fund and, as such, are each deemed to have custody of each such respective
Fund’s funds and securities. Investors in such Funds will receive audited financial
statements prepared in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles
within 120 days of such Fund’s fiscal year-end (or 180 if such Fund operates as a fund of
funds).
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Item 16 – Investment Discretion
In its Investment Management Agreement with each Client, Ridgeview accepts
discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of its Clients. Prior to
assuming discretionary authority, the Client must grant Ridgeview Power of Attorney or
designate Ridgeview as a Client Representative. When signing the Investment
Management Agreement, the Client specifically accepts and appoints Ridgeview as its
representative. Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement,
Ridgeview has the discretionary authority to make the following determinations without
obtaining the consent of the Client before the transactions are effected:
• The securities that are to be bought and sold;
• The total amount of the securities to be bought or sold;
• The brokers through which securities are to be bought or sold; and
• The commission rates at which securities transactions for client accounts are
affected.
Ridgeview’s authority to invest Client assets is subject to conditions imposed by each
Client.
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Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Individual Clients
We do not vote proxies on behalf of Individual Clients. Ridgeview does not accept proxy
voting authority with respect to securities held in Clients’ separately managed accounts.
Consequently, all proxy solicitations will be sent directly to Clients by the custodian for
voting. Ridgeview may provide voting recommendations upon Client request but will not
under any circumstances take responsibility for casting a Client’s vote.
Funds
If applicable, Ridgeview will only have the authority to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds.
Ridgeview’s authority to vote proxies for the Funds will be established by its investment
advisory agreement with each Fund. Ridgeview has adopted the proxy voting policies and
procedures set forth in its Compliance Manual. Under such proxy voting policy, Ridgeview
will generally vote proxies in accordance with the recommendation of the issuing
company’s management on routine and administrative matters unless Ridgeview has a
particular reason to vote to the contrary. Non-routine matters will be voted on a case-by-
case basis in a manner that serves the Clients’ best interest. Under certain circumstances,
we would abstain from voting specific proxies if we believe that doing so is in the best
interests of our Clients. Furthermore, under our proxy voting policy, we would likely not
vote proxies issued by companies if our Clients no longer have any economic exposure to
the issuer of the proxy or if we believe that the subject matter of the proxy has no material
impact on our Clients. Our goal is to follow procedures that are designed to identify
conflicts or potential conflicts that could arise between our own interests and those of the
Funds. If it is determined that any such conflict or potential conflict is not material, we
could vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict. If it is determined,
however, that a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest is material, we will
engage a third party to recommend a vote with respect to the proxy.
We do not permit Clients to direct how we will vote on specific proxies. Each investor in
the Funds can request information on how Ridgeview voted with respect to the securities
of such Fund and obtain a copy of Ridgeview’s policies and procedures by contacting us
at 203-595-5535.
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Item 18 – Financial Information
Prepayment of Fees
Ridgeview does not require prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client six months
or more in advance.
Material Financial Conditions
At this time, there are no known or anticipated material events that may impair
Ridgeview’s ability to meet contractual commitments to its Clients.
Bankruptcy
Ridgeview has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time.
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