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River Partners Capital Management, LP
River Partners Capital Management, LP
767 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor
New York New York 10153
Telephone: 212-259-0819
March 31, 2025
Item 1 – Cover Page
FORM ADV PART 2A FIRM
BROCHURE
This brochure provides clients with information about the qualifications and business practices of River
Partners Capital Management, LP a registered investment adviser. The information in this brochure
has not been approved or verified by the SEC or by any state securities authority. Registration does
not imply that River Partners Capital Management, LP or any individual providing investment
advisory services on behalf of River Partners Capital Management, LP possess a certain level of skill
or training.
Please contact River Partners Capital Management, LP at 212-259-0819 or ir@riverpartners.com if
you have any questions about the contents of this brochure. Additional information about River
Partners Capital Management, LP and its associated persons is available on the Internet at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by the firm’s name or by a unique identifying
number, known as a CRD number. The CRD number for River Partners Capital Management, LP is
172496.
Item 2 – Material Changes
River Partner’s last Form ADV annual update was on March 28, 2024.
Since our last annual amendment, we have made the following changes to our Brochure:
• Under Private Fund Fees in Item 5.A and in Item 6, we updated the language to better
reflect the addition of recently launched Private Funds with differing fee structures.
Some funds are structured so that investors do not pay fees at the fund level, but
instead are charged an investment advisory fee based on the total value of assets
managed by the Adviser pursuant to their Client Agreement. Some funds now include a
management fee at the fund level which is deducted from the investor’s capital account.
Some funds also charge a performance-based fee.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page .....................................................................................................................................1
Item 2 – Material Changes .........................................................................................................................2
Item 3 – Table of Contents .........................................................................................................................3
Item 4 - Advisory Business .........................................................................................................................4
Item 5 - Fees and Compensation ..............................................................................................................7
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................... 11
Item 7 - Types of Clients .......................................................................................................................... 12
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ....................................... 12
Item 9 - Disciplinary Information ......................................................................................................... 21
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ...................................................... 21
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................ 23
Item 13 - Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................. 26
Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................ 26
Item 15 - Custody ....................................................................................................................................... 27
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ........................................................................................................... 27
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ........................................................................................................ 28
Item 18 - Financial Information ............................................................................................................ 28
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Item 4 - Advisory Business
A. The Company
River Partners Capital Management, LP is a Delaware limited partnership that was founded in
October 2014 and has been registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission since November 2014. Throughout this disclosure brochure, River Partners Capital
Management, LP is referred to as “River Partners” or the “Firm.”
The principal owner of River Partners is John A. Levin, as Trustee of the Levin 2017 Long-Term
Trust, the only limited partner owning more than 25% of the Firm.
B. Advisory Services
Investment Management Services
River Partners provides discretionary investment advice and management services to private
investment funds (“Private Funds”) and separately managed accounts (each a “Separately Managed
Account” and collectively, “Managed Accounts”) and non-discretionary investment advice and
management services to Separately Managed Accounts.
For those Managed Accounts with discretionary authority, River Partners will typically designate the
active discretionary management of Managed Accounts among certain institutional quality
investment managers that manage private investment funds organized as pooled investment vehicles
or that provide investment management services on a sub-advisory basis, including River Partners
advisory affiliates. River Partners maintains sole discretion to engage (and terminate such engagement)
of the investment manager(s). For certain Managed Account clients, River Partners provides active
discretionary management based on investment guidelines established with such clients.
The use of third-party investment managers is designed to provide clients with exposure to different
asset classes, including, but not limited to, equities, fixed income, hedge funds, commodities, real
estate, venture capital and private equity. Please see the disclosures in Item 8 – Methods of Analysis,
Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss – for additional information about the investment strategies
employed by River Partners and any associated risks.
River Partners will create a customized asset allocation strategy to meet a client’s individual
investment objectives. River Partners will review a client’s present financial situation, cash flow
needs, tax status, existing investments, investment restrictions (if any) and time horizon before
determining portfolio allocations and suitable investment managers. River Partners will then set an
investment policy that outlines the overall investment objectives and goals, risks, restrictions,
strategic asset allocation, investments and ranges, and benchmarks for such client. The investment
policy will provide the principles under which River Partners will manage each client’s investment
program.
The investment policy typically includes guidelines on, but not limited to, the following: strategic
asset allocation regarding broad asset classes including global equities, private investments, hedge
funds, global fixed income, real estate and commodities, and the client’s individual return objectives,
risk tolerance, liquidity needs and time horizon.
Sub-Advisor Services
In limited situations, River Partners may act as a sub-adviser for the assets of other asset managers.
Investment services are specifically tailored in accordance with the governing management
agreement for those relationships.
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Private Funds
The River Partners Private Funds are designed to provide clients with the opportunity to invest in one
or more Private Funds that seek to achieve their objective by deploying assets among a select group of
third-party investment managers that generally conduct their investment programs through
unregistered, pooled investment vehicles (“Investment Funds”). The Private Funds allows clients to
invest with investment managers whose Investment Funds will be closed from time to time to new
investors or that otherwise typically place stringent restrictions on the number and type of clients
whose money they will manage. The Private Funds enable clients to invest with a cross-section of a
concentrated set of investment managers without having to individually meet the high minimum
investment requirements that these investment managers typically would impose.
Although each Private Fund currently intends to invest its assets primarily in Investment Funds, a
Private Fund also can (i) invest its assets directly with certain third-party, independent portfolio
managers on a sub-advisory basis and/or (ii) make direct investments in certain securities for cash
management or other short-term investment purposes.
River Partners selects the Investment Funds on the basis of various criteria, generally including,
among other things, an analysis of: investment process (security selection expertise, depth of investment
research, idea sourcing, decision making process, risk controls, and team), portfolio transparency,
organization (composition and stability of client base, background checks of key professionals,
stability of team, and assets under management growth), compliance (business terms, vendor
relationships, and back office review), alignment of interests, fees, costs, liquidity, performance,
leverage, attribution analysis, return patterns, factor analysis, and exposure analysis.
Private Funds advised by River Partners are not offered or sold to the public. They are accessible only to
investors who are “Accredited Investors” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933
who receive a confidential private placement memorandum issued by the Private Fund and who
ultimately become parties to the agreement governing the operation of the Private Fund. The terms and
conditions for participation in a Private Fund, including management fees, conflicts of interest and
risk factors, are set forth in the respective Private Fund’s offering documents.
Separately Managed Account Program
The River Partners Separately Managed Account Program (“SMA Program”) is only offered to certain
legacy clients – consisting of family office members, trust vehicles and their employees and affiliates
(“SMA Clients”) – and is not open to new clients. Exceptions may be made for friends or family of
River Partners employees. SMA Clients have directed River Partners to designate the active
discretionary management of the SMA Clients’ separately managed accounts to Levin Capital
Strategies, L.P. (“Levin Capital”), a registered investment adviser and affiliate of River Partners. The
accounts of certain SMA Clients will occasionally also be managed by unaffiliated third-party
advisers on a sub-advisory basis at the direction of the SMA Client. A limited number of accounts
which have specifically selected active management by River Partners will also invest in individual
equity and fixed income instruments.
Please see the disclosures in Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations – for
additional information on the relationship between River Partners and Levin Capital Strategies, L.P.
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Investment Monitoring Services
River Partners will also provide investment monitoring and reporting services with respect to certain
assets that are not being actively managed by River Partners. Pursuant to these services, River
Partners will (i) monitor the performance and consistency of the client’s investments as appropriate to
a client’s stated risk tolerance, investment goals and suitability and (ii) provide the client with a
monitoring report accessed through the client portal.
River Partners will also monitor and facilitate the subscription, redemption, and cash flows
processes, including capital gains or dividends, with regards to SMA Client assets invested in private
funds advised by affiliated managers.
Family Office Services
If requested by the client, River Partners occasionally also provides the following additional family
office services:
• Bill paying;
• Check writing; and
• The coordination of professional and other services (e.g., legal, insurance, home repair).
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
As detailed above, River Partners will create a customized investment strategy to meet a client’s
individual investment objectives.
Generally, clients are permitted to impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities or
types of securities in their advisory accounts, provided, however, that some restrictions will not be
accommodated when utilizing private funds or with respect to certain third-party investment
managers. In addition, a restriction request will not always be honored if it is fundamentally
inconsistent with River Partners’ investment philosophy, runs counter to the client’s stated
investment objectives, or would prevent River Partners from properly servicing client accounts.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
River Partners does not provide portfolio management services to wrap fee programs.
E. Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, River Partners had approximately $1,218,263,689 in assets under
management. Of those assets, $1,192,885,967 are managed on a discretionary basis and $25,377,721
are managed on a non-discretionary basis.
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Item 5 - Fees and Compensation
A. Advisory Fees
Except as set forth below, clients will pay both River Partners’ investment management services fee
and the management fee of the third-party investment manager(s) selected by River Partners to
manage their account. If River Partners also provides active investment management to an account,
that account will typically be charged fees for both account management, i.e. asset allocation, and
active investment management fees. Clients should review the investment management agreement
with River Partners for the specific terms of their fee arrangements.
Private Fund Fees
For older Private Funds, the annualized fee is not charged at the Fund level, but is charged outside of
the Private Funds as a percentage of assets under management and will not exceed 1% of the value of
the assets in the Private Funds on the first day of each calendar quarter. These Private Fund fees are
pro-rated for periods less than a full billing cycle (based upon the number of calendar days in the
calendar quarter that the advisory agreement was effective) and will typically be adjusted to cover for
any additional contributions made during that period. Certain related investors (i.e. SMA Clients,
River Partners’ proprietary and employee accounts, affiliates) will not incur River Partners’ investment
management fee when participating in the Private Fund.
For recently launched Private Funds, the investment management fee is payable out of the capital
account for investors and is an annualized fee of 50 basis points on the fair market value of the
Investment Fund.
See Item 6 for more information on Performance Fees.
Private Fund fees are paid quarterly in advance. Details of the specific Private Fund fees charged by
River Partners are more fully described in each Private Fund’s offering documents and supplements.
For a small subset of investors in the Private Investment Fund, investors that have terminated their
Client Agreement with River Partners for any reason will remain invested in the Fund, and their
interests will automatically convert into interests that are subject to an asset management fee
payable to River Partners as the adviser of the Fund. The fee charged is 50 basis points and is
calculated on a quarterly basis in arrears and payable out of the capital account for these investors.
The Fund Supplement describes the fees in further detail.
Private Fund investors are also responsible for paying the investment management fee of the third-
party investment manager(s) engaged by each Private Fund to manage the Private Fund’s assets.
These fees will differ among third-party investment managers and are subject to negotiation by River
Partners. The fees of third-party investment managers retained by the Private Funds are not paid by
the client directly to River Partners or the third-party investment manager, but rather, are paid as
an expense of the Private Fund and therefore, are reflected in the net asset value of the investor’s
capital account.
In certain instances, a River Partners’ Private Fund invests in another River Partners’ Private Fund.
River Partners ensures that the assets will not be double billed and will not charge the investment
management fee for the underlying Private Fund investment. A performance-based fee will be
charged if earned.
Separately Managed Accounts
The annualized fee for River Partners’ SMA Program is charged as a percentage of assets under
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management and will not exceed 1% of the value of the assets in the client’s account on the first day
of each calendar quarter. The SMA Program fee is prorated for periods less than a full billing cycle
(based upon the number of calendar days in the calendar quarter that the advisory agreement was
effective) and will typically be adjusted to cover for any additional contributions made during that
period. In all cases, however, River Partners’ SMA Program fees are negotiable and, as a result, one
client will pay a higher fee to River Partners than another client for which River Partners is
providing substantially similar services. Certain closely related relatives of River Partners’ principal
owner will be charged a reduced investment management fee or not be charged an investment
management fee on assets invested in Levin Capital Managed Accounts.
SMA Program clients are also responsible for paying the investment management fee of the third-
party investment manager(s) used to manage their account. The specific fees charged will differ from
investment manager to investment manager and are subject to negotiation by River Partners. The fees of
third-party investment managers will be reflected in the quarterly fee charged by River Partners.
For SMA Program clients for which River Partners has engaged an affiliated investment manager to
provide sub-advisory services, the fees of such affiliated investment manager are paid by River
Partners without any additional charge to the client.
SMA Program fees are paid quarterly in advance and deducted directly from the client accounts.
Details of the specific SMA Program fee charged by River Partners are more fully described in the
investment management agreement entered into with each client.
Investment Monitoring Services
The annualized fee for investment monitoring services is charged in advance as a percentage of the
non-managed assets that are being monitored by River Partners and is equal to 0.10% of the value of
such assets on the first day of each calendar quarter. The investment monitoring services fee will
typically be charged on any publicly traded asset or private investment requested by a client to be
included in their monitoring service. Certain hard assets (such as houses and cars) will not be subject
to such monitoring fee.
Clients with assets invested in affiliated third-party funds made prior to the inception of River
Partners are responsible for the investment management fee of the affiliated third-party manager
and are typically charged a monitoring fee of 0.10% on these assets. The affiliated third-party
Investment Funds typically do not charge a performance-based fee with regard to these assets.
Certain Clients who are close relatives of River Partners’ principal owner and are invested in funds
advised by an affiliate will not be charged a management fee by the affiliate in connection with their
investment in the affiliated funds.
Family Office Services
The fee for the family office services will be determined on a case-by-case basis and will depend on the
nature and complexity of each client's circumstance, the amount of assets under River Partners’
management and the particular River Partners’ professional providing the service. River Partners
reserves the right to waive the fee for family office services in its entirety.
B. Payment Method
Each quarter, River Partners will notify the client’s qualified custodian of the amount of the fee due
and payable to River Partners pursuant to the Firm’s fee schedule and advisory agreement. The
qualified custodian will not validate or check River Partners’ fees, its corresponding calculation, or
the assets on which the fee is based unless the client has retained their services to do so. The qualified
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custodian will deduct the fee from the client’s account or, if the client has more than one account,
from the account the client has designated to pay River Partners’ advisory fees.
For SMA Program accounts the client will receive a statement directly from the qualified custodian
on a quarterly basis, showing all transactions, positions and credits/debits into or from the client’s
account. Statements sent after quarter end will also reflect the advisory fee paid by the client to River
Partners.
For those River Partners Private Funds that charge a management and for those that charge s
performance fee within the Private Fund, the fees are deducted from the capital account of those
investors.
C. Additional Fee Information and Expenses
Fees Negotiable
River Partners retains the right to modify fees, including minimum account size requirements, in its sole
and absolute discretion, on a client-by-client basis. Factors considered include the complexity and
nature of the advisory services provided, anticipated amount of assets to be placed under
management, anticipated future additional assets, related accounts, portfolio style, and account
composition. As stated above, SMA Clients and certain related accounts will pay a reduced fee or will
have their investment management fee waived in its entirety. The specific fee schedule is identified
in the investment management agreement or fund offering documents entered into with the client.
Mutual Fund and Exchange Traded Fund Fees
Managed Accounts will typically hold the shares of registered investment companies (e.g., mutual
funds and Exchange Traded Funds). All fees paid to River Partners or third-party investment
managers for investment management services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses
charged by these investment companies to their shareholders. These fees and expenses are described
in each fund's prospectus. These fees will generally include an internal management fee, other fund
expenses, and a possible distribution fee. If the fund also imposes sales charges, a client will pay a
deferred sales charge.
Miscellaneous Expenses
River Partner’s management fee with respect to each Managed Account does not include other charges
and expenses, including (a) brokerage charges, which are paid on a transactional basis by the
Managed Account, (b) dealer mark-ups or mark-downs on securities purchased or sold for an account
through third party dealers and (c) taxes.
Professional Fees
Fees do not include the services of any co-fiduciaries, accountants, broker dealers or attorneys.
Accordingly, the fees of any additional professionals engaged by a client will be billed directly by such
professional(s).
Private Fund Fees
To the extent permitted under the applicable offering documents, each Private Fund bears its own
expenses, including, but not limited to, the investment management fee (where applicable);
investment expenses (e.g., expenses that River Partners reasonably determines to be related to the
investment of the Private Fund’s assets, such as brokerage commissions (see Item 12 for more
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information on brokerage expenses), research expenses, interest on margin accounts, administration
fees, expenses relating to short sales, clearing and settlement charges, custodial fees, bank service
fees and interest expenses); legal expenses; insurance expenses; compliance expenses; professional
fees (including, without limitation, expenses of consultants) relating to investments; accounting
expenses (including the cost of accounting software packages); auditing and tax preparation expenses;
applicable outside director fees, costs of printing and mailing reports and notices; entity-level taxes;
corporate licensing; regulatory expenses (including filing fees); organizational expenses; expenses
incurred in connection with the offering and sale of Private Fund interests and other similar expenses
related to the Private Funds; and extraordinary expenses. Please refer to the applicable Private
Fund’s offering memorandum for additional information.
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In certain cases, River Partners may agree to cap Private Funds’ expenses (such as organizational
expenses or operating expenses but excluding management fees). See the offering documents of each
respective Private Fund for more details.
Third-Party Investment Managers Fees and Expenses
As stated above, all fees paid to River Partners for its investment management services are separate
and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by third-party investment managers.
Each third-party investment manager used involves different custodial, administrative, and fee
arrangements, and will typically require certain minimum initial account investments. These fees
include a management fee and other possible fees. The actual management fees can be higher or
lower in comparison for specific independent money managers employing similar strategies.
In certain circumstances a client may be able invest with an independent money manager directly,
without the services of River Partners. In these cases, the client would not receive the services
provided by River Partners which are designed, among other things, to assist the client in
determining which third-party investment managers are most appropriate to the client's financial
condition and objectives, as well as continued monitoring and reporting.
D. Termination and Refunds
A client has the right to terminate the investment management agreement without penalty within
five (5) business days after entering into such agreement. In addition, an investment management
agreement can generally be terminated at any time, by either party, for any reason upon prior
written notice to the other party. If an account is terminated during a calendar quarter, fees will be
adjusted pro rata based upon the number of calendar days in the calendar quarter that the investment
management agreement was effective.
When possible, River Partners will credit a client’s account for the amount of the refund.
Termination from a River Partners’ Private Fund is dictated by each Fund’s individual offering
documents.
E. Additional Compensation
From time to time, River Partners receives other revenue from its affiliate, RP Tax, LLC. Please see
the disclosures in Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations – for additional
information on the relationship between River Partners and these affiliated entities.
Certain of our Supervised Persons work for another registered investment adviser. A River Partners’
Private Fund is invested in this third party Investment Fund managed by the other registered
investment adviser. This creates a conflict of interest as Supervised Persons are receiving
compensation from that Investment Fund. However, River Partners clearly separates these
employees’ roles; they have no investment decision-making responsibility with respect to the Private
Funds. Additionally, each Investment Fund invested in by the Private Funds goes through a
thorough due diligence process to ensure that the Investment Fund is in the best interest of the River
Partners’ Private Fund.
Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Generally, River Partners’ investment management fees are not based on a share of the capital gains
or capital appreciation (i.e., growth in value) of the funds in a client's account (a/k/a "performance-
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based fees").
Under our SMA Program, one client is charged a percentage of the net realized proceeds with respect
to private investments to the extent they exceed the cost basis of such private investment including all
expenses associated with such private investment.
Additionally, certain of the recently launched Private Funds charge a performance-based fee referred
to as Carried Interest. See the respective Private Fund offering documents for more details.
In situations where River Partners manages performance-based fee accounts side-by-side with
accounts not subject to performance fees, there is a conflict of interest which creates an incentive to
favor higher fee-paying accounts upon transacting in investment opportunities.
River Partners has adopted procedures to address these conflicts of interest that are designed to
ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equitably, including the review of account performance
over time for accounts employing similar investment strategies. Additionally, our Private Fund
investments are dictated by the offering documents of each Private Fund and do not typically overlap
with other Client investments.
Item 7 - Types of Clients
A. Clients
River Partners generally provides investment advice and management to high net worth individuals,
foundations, trusts and estates.
B. Engaging the Services of River Partners
All clients wishing to engage River Partners for investment advisory services must first sign the
applicable investment management agreement or fund offering documents and sign/complete any
other document or questionnaire provided by the Firm. The investment management agreement or
fund offering document will describe the services and responsibilities of River Partners to the client.
They also outline River Partners’ fee in detail.
Upon completion of these documents, River Partners will be considered engaged by the client. Clients
will be responsible for ensuring that River Partners is informed in a timely manner of changes in
investment objectives and risk tolerance.
C. Conditions for Managing Accounts
As a condition for starting and maintaining a relationship, River Partners imposes a minimum of
$100,000,000 in assets under management. River Partners will occasionally, in its sole discretion,
require a larger amount or accept a smaller amount of initial assets from a potential client depending on
the complexity and nature of the advisory services provided.
Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
As discussed in Item 4 – Advisory Business – River Partners will designate the active discretionary
management of Managed Accounts among certain institutional-quality investment managers that
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manage private investment funds organized as pooled investment vehicles or on a sub-advisory basis.
River Partners will only use investment managers for which it has completed full investment and
operational due diligence. However, the investment manager(s) selected by River Partners have specific
methodologies, trading processes and operational practices beyond the control of River Partners. River
Partners will monitor each investment manager for adherence to the stated strategy, portfolio
performance, turnover, team and organizational changes over time, compensation changes, growth in
assets under management and product proliferation. River Partners will occasionally, in its sole
discretion, reallocate client assets among investment managers depending on macroeconomic, market
or sector factors and/or according to changes in a client’s financial goals and needs.
In evaluating and monitoring third-party investment managers, River Partners will also look for
specific qualities and investment principles depending on the specific investment program provided by
such investment manager. For example, for a long-only equity investment program, River Partners
will typically seek institutional quality investment managers with deep fundamental research
processes and experience in broad areas such as global equities or in particular niche fields such as
Asian emerging markets equities. For a global macro strategy, River Partners will typically seek
investment managers with lower directional market exposure, high alpha, strong downside
protection, and lower correlation to traditional markets such as equities and fixed income.
Depending on the stage of the development of an investment manager’s trading program, River Partners
will also take into consideration other factors, such as: the investment manager’s performance during
various time periods and market cycles; the investment manager’s articulation of, and adherence to,
a stated investment philosophy and style; the presence of risk management discipline; and alignment
of interests.
River Partners will regularly evaluate each investment manager to determine whether its investment
program is consistent with the client’s investment objectives and whether its investment performance
is satisfactory. Subject to restrictions imposed by the investment managers, River Partners will
occasionally reallocate client assets among the investment managers, terminate existing investment
managers and select additional investment managers.
B. Risks Associated with Investment Strategies and Methods of Analysis
Risk Associated with Methods of Analysis
Clients should understand that, regardless of the oversight of River Partners, investing in securities
involves risk and should be prepared to bear a loss of capital.
All investment analysis requires subjective assessments and decision-making by experienced
investment professionals, however, there is always the risk of an error in judgment. River Partners’
investment analysis methods rely on the assumption that River Partners is provided accurate and
unbiased data. While River Partners understands that data will occasionally be incorrect, there is
always the risk that the Firm’s analysis will occasionally be compromised by inaccurate or misleading
information.
A risk of independent money manager analysis is that the past performance of the independent money
manager does not guarantee future results. In addition, River Partners’ subjective judgment may
prove incorrect.
The value of a client’s investment will occasionally be affected by one or more of the following risks, any
of which could cause a client’s portfolio return, the price of the portfolio’s shares or the portfolio’s
yield to fluctuate and decline in value:
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• Market Risk. The value of portfolio assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market
fluctuates. The value of investments will occasionally decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions
of the market.
• Management Risk. A client’s portfolio is subject to management risk because it is actively
managed by River Partners’ investment professionals. River Partners will apply its
investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for a client’s
portfolio, but there is no guarantee that these techniques and River Partners’ judgment will
produce the intended results.
• Quantitative Tools Risk. Some of River Partners’ investment techniques will occasionally
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models. There is no guarantee that these models will
generate accurate forecasts, reduce risks, or otherwise produce the intended results.
•
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates will affect the value of a portfolio’s investments
in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-
income securities tend to fall and this decrease in value will occasionally not be offset by
higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income
securities with longer maturities or durations.
• Credit Risk. An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a
derivatives or other contract, will occasionally be unable or unwilling to make timely payments
of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor will
occasionally default causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of
risk for a particular security will typically be reflected in its credit rating. There is the
possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security will be downgraded after purchase,
which will typically adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income
securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or
fail to meet its payment obligations.
• Allocation Risk. The allocation of investments among different asset classes will have an
effect on portfolio value when one of these asset classes is performing poorly compared to the
others. As investments will be periodically reallocated, there will be transaction costs which,
over time, can be significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions
will not achieve the desired results and a client’s portfolio could incur significant losses in
these circumstances.
• Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk. A portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers will
typically involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities tend to fluctuate more
widely in price and are typically less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory, or other factors.
• Emerging Markets Risk. Securities of companies in emerging markets tend to be more
volatile than those of companies in developed markets. By definition, markets, economies and
government institutions are generally less developed in emerging market countries.
Investment in securities of companies in emerging markets will typically entail special risks
relating to the potential for social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscation. Investors may also face the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment or
the repatriation of capital and a lack of hedging instruments.
• Currency Risk. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of a
portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
• Derivatives Risk. Certain strategies involve the use of derivatives to create market exposure.
Derivatives will typically be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes
could produce disproportionate losses for a client’s portfolio and may be subject to counterparty
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risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Because of their complex nature,
some derivatives could not perform as intended. As a result, a portfolio could not realize the
anticipated benefits from a derivative it holds or it could realize losses. Derivative
transactions have the potential to create investment leverage, which could increase a
portfolio’s volatility and could require the portfolio to liquidate securities when it could not be
advantageous to do so.
investments
in
large-capitalization companies. Investments
• Capitalization Risk. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies could be more
volatile than
in small-
capitalization companies have additional risks because these companies have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources.
• Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly
preventing River Partners from selling out of such illiquid securities at an advantageous
price. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk also tend to
involve greater liquidity risk.
•
Issuer Specific Risk. The value of an equity security or debt obligation could decline in response
to developments affecting the specific issuer of the security or obligation, even if the overall
industry or economy is unaffected. These developments could comprise a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to, management issues or other corporate disruption, political
factors adversely affecting governmental issuers, a decline in revenues or profitability, an
increase in costs, or an adverse effect on the issuer’s competitive position.
• Concentrated Portfolios Risk. Certain investment strategies focus on particular asset classes,
countries, regions, industries, sectors, or types of investments. Concentrated portfolios are an
aggressive and highly volatile approach to trading and investing. Concentrated portfolios hold
fewer variations of stocks than a diversified portfolio and are much more likely to experience
sudden dramatic price swings. In addition, the rise or drop in price of any given holding is
likely to have a larger impact on portfolio performance than a more broadly diversified
portfolio.
• Leverage. While leverage presents opportunities for increasing a client’s total return, it has
the effect of potentially increasing losses as well. Accordingly, any event which adversely
affects the value of an investment of a client’s account would be magnified to the extent the
investment is leveraged. The cumulative effect of the use of leverage in a market that moves
adversely to such client’s investments could result in a substantial loss to a client which
would be greater than if the account was not leveraged.
• Political & Legislative Risk. Companies face a complex set of laws and circumstances in each
country in which they operate. The political and legal environment can change rapidly and
without warning, with significant impact. Legislative changes or court rulings could impact
the value of investments or the securities’ claim on the issuer’s assets and finances.
• Economic Conditions Risk. Changes in general global, regional and U.S. economic and
geopolitical conditions may affect a security’s value. Interest rates, general levels of economic
activity, the price of securities and participation by other investors in the financial markets
may affect the value and number of portfolio investments made or considered for prospective
investment. Additionally, during and following the U.S. presidential election, there have been
significant changes and potentially significant changes to U.S. trade policies, legislation,
treaties and tariffs. Tariffs and other trade restrictions can and have triggered some
retaliatory actions by affected countries, possibly resulting in “trade wars.” At this time, it is
unknown whether and to what extent new legislation, regulatory proposals, or international
trade agreements will have an effect, either positively or negatively, on investments. All
investments can be expected to be sensitive to the performance of the overall economy in some
way.
Cybersecurity Risk. Cyber incidents affecting River Partners and its various service providers
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have the ability to disrupt and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial
losses, interference with the ability to value client’s securities or other investments,
impediments to trading, the inability to transact business, violations of applicable privacy
and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other
compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result
from cyber incidents affecting issuers of invested securities, counterparties to transactions,
governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market
operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions and
other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred to prevent any cyber incidents in
the future. While business continuity plans and risk management systems are designed to
prevent and mitigate cyber incidents and other disasters, there are inherent limitations in
such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified.
C. Risks Associated with Specific Securities Utilized
Third-party investment managers retained by River Partners and the portfolio managers executing
active management strategies for clients will typically invest in all or some of the following types of
securities:
Common Stocks
The major risks associated with investing in common stocks relate to the issuer’s capitalization,
quality of the issuer’s management, quality and cost of the issuer’s services, the issuer’s ability to
manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing or service delivery process, management of litigation
risk and the issuer’s ability to create shareholder value (i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock
price).
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stock dividends are generally fixed in advance. Unlike requirements to pay interest on
certain types of debt securities, the company that issues preferred stock may not be required to pay a
dividend and could stop paying the dividend at any time. Preferred stock will also be subject to
mandatory redemption provisions and an issuer will occasionally repurchase these securities at
prices that are below the price at which they were purchased by the investor. Under these
circumstances, a client account holding such preferred securities could lose money.
Convertible Stocks
The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (determined by its yield in
comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a
conversion privilege) and its “conversion value.”
The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, the credit
standing of the issuer and other factors. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined
by the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security generally will sell at a
premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire
the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security. A convertible security will
generally be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible
security’s governing instrument. If a convertible is called for redemption, a client will be required to
permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a
third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on a client’s ability to achieve their
investment objective.
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Warrants and Rights
Warrants are securities, typically issued with stocks or bonds, that give the holder the right to
purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The price of a
warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the
time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with respect to the common stock,
receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Investments in warrants and rights involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for
the resale of the warrants and rights, potential price fluctuations due to adverse market conditions or
other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to risk. If the warrant is not exercised
within the specified time period, it becomes worthless.
Fixed-Income Securities
Different forms of fixed-income instruments, such as bonds, money market funds, and certificates of
deposit will typically be affected by various forms of risk, including:
•
Interest Rate Risk. The risk that the value of the fixed-income holding will decrease because of
an increase in interest rates.
• Liquidity Risk. The inability to readily buy or sell an investment for a price close to the true
underlying value of the asset due to a lack of buyers or sellers. While certain types of fixed-
income securities are generally liquid (e.g., corporate bonds), there are risks such as when an
issue trading in any given period does not readily support buys and sells at an efficient price.
Conversely, when trading volume is high, there is also the risk of not being able to purchase a
particular issue at the desired price.
• Credit Risk. The potential risk that an issuer would be unable to pay scheduled interest or repay
principal at maturity, sometimes referred to as “default risk.” Credit risk will also occur when
an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and interest when due is interrupted. This
results in a negative impact on all forms of debt instruments.
• Reinvestment Risk. With declining interest rates, investors have to reinvest income or
principal at a lower rate.
• Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of a bond’s volatility, expressed in years to be repaid by
its internal cash flow (interest payments). Bonds with longer durations carry more risk and have
higher price volatility than bonds with shorter durations.
High-Yield Securities
High-yield corporate debt securities with credit rating below investment grade (commonly referred to
a “junk bonds”) are subject to potentially higher risks of default and volatility than other debt
securities, including risks that the issuer will not be able to meet its obligations to repay principal or
interest. These types of debt securities are more susceptible to credit risk than investment grade
securities and are considered to be more speculative in nature than higher-quality fixed-income
securities. In addition, issuers of high- yield securities are not usually as strong financially as those
issuing debt securities with higher credit ratings.
Municipal Bonds
In addition to the risks set forth under “Fixed-Income Securities” above, municipal bonds are
susceptible to events in the municipality that issued the bond or the security posted for the bond.
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These events will include economic or political policy changes, changes in law, tax base erosion, state
constitutional limits on tax increases, budget deficits or other financial difficulties and changes in the
credit rating assigned to municipal issues.
Federal Agency Securities
Although the issuer is usually chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress, the issuer is not funded by
Congressional appropriations and its debt and equity securities are neither guaranteed nor insured
by the U.S. Government. Without a more explicit commitment, there can be no assurance that the
U.S. Government will provide financial support to such issuers or their securities.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Shares
of ETFs are listed on securities exchanges and transacted at negotiated prices in the secondary
market. Generally, ETF shares trade at or near their most recent NAV, which is generally calculated
at least once daily for indexed-based ETFs and more frequently for actively managed ETFs. However,
certain inefficiencies may cause the shares to trade at a premium or discount to their pro rata NAV.
ETFs are subject to risks similar to those of stocks. Investment returns will fluctuate and are subject
to market volatility, so that when shares are sold they may be worth more or less than their original
cost. ETF shares are bought and sold at market price (not Net Asset Value) and are not individually
redeemed from the fund. There is also the risk that a manager will deviate from the stated investment
mandate or strategy of the ETF which could make the holdings less suitable for a client’s portfolio.
ETFs carry additional expenses based on their share of operating expenses and certain brokerage
fees, which result in the potential duplication of certain fees. In addition, while many ETFs are known for
their potential tax efficiency and higher “qualified dividend income” (QDI) percentages, there are assets
classes within these ETFs or holding periods that do not benefit. Shorter holding periods, as well as
commodities and currencies that are a part of an ETF’s portfolio, will often be considered “non-
qualified” under certain tax code provisions.
There is no guarantee that an active secondary market for such shares will develop or continue to
exist. Generally, an ETF only redeems shares when aggregated as creation units (usually 50,000
shares or more). Therefore, if a liquid secondary market ceases to exist for shares of a particular ETF,
a shareholder will have no way to dispose of such shares.
Mutual Funds - Equity Funds
The major risks associated with investing in equity mutual funds are similar to the risks associated
with investing directly in equity securities, including market risk, which is the risk that investment
returns will fluctuate and are subject to market volatility, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed or
sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Other risks include the quality and experience
of the portfolio management team and its ability to create fund value by investing in securities that
have positive growth, the amount of individual company diversification, the type and amount of
industry diversification and the type and amount of sector diversification within specific industries.
In addition, there is the risk that a manager will deviate from the stated investment mandate or
strategy of the mutual fund which could make the holdings less suitable for a client’s portfolio. Also,
mutual funds tend to be tax inefficient and therefore investors may pay capital gains taxes on fund
investments while not having yet sold their shares in the fund. Mutual funds also carry additional
expenses based on their share of operating expenses and certain brokerage fees, which result in the
potential duplication of certain fees.
Mutual Funds - Fixed-Income Funds
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In addition to the risks associated with investing in equity mutual funds, fixed-income mutual funds
also have the same risks as set forth under “Fixed-Income Securities” listed above.
Mutual Funds - Index Funds
Index Funds have the potential to be affected by “tracking error risk” which means a deviation from a
stated benchmark index. Since the core of a portfolio attempts to closely replicate a benchmark, the
source of the tracking error (deviation) may come from a “sample index” that does not closely align the
benchmark. In addition, while many index mutual funds are known for their potential tax efficiency
and higher “qualified dividend income” (QDI) percentages, there are asset classes within these funds or
holding periods that do not benefit. Shorter holding periods, as well as commodities and currencies
that are a part of a fund’s portfolio, may be considered “non-qualified” under certain tax code
provisions.
Options
There are numerous risks associated with transactions in options on securities or securities indexes.
A decision as to whether, when, and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment,
and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior
or unexpected events. In the case of index options, the client incurs basis risk between the performance
of the underlying portfolio and the performance of the underlying index. For example, the underlying
portfolio may decline in value while the underlying index may increase in value, resulting in a loss on
the call option while the underlying portfolio declines as well.
Real Estate Related Securities
Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks: possible declines
in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases
in the rate of inflation, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extending
vacancies of properties, increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses, changes in
zoning laws, costs resulting from cleanup of, and liability to third-parties for damages resulting from
environmental problems, casualty and condemnation losses, uninsured damages from floods,
earthquakes or other natural disasters, limitations on and variations in rents, and changes in interest
rates. Investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) involves certain unique risks in addition
to those risks associated with investing in real estate in general. REITs are dependent upon the skills
of management, are not diversified, and are subject to cash flow dependency, default by borrowers
and self- liquidation.
Structured Products
A portfolio’s investments in structured finance arrangements, including Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (CMOs), Collateralized Bond Obligations (CBOs) Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs)
and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs), involve the risks associated with the underlying pool of
securities or other assets, as well as risks different or greater than the risks affecting the underlying
assets. In particular, these investments tend to be less liquid than other debt obligations, making it
difficult to value an investment or sell the investment in a timely manner or at an acceptable price.
Master Limited Partnerships
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) are a type of limited partnership that is publicly traded and
sells like a common stock on the major stock exchanges. There are two types of partners in this type
of partnership: The limited partner is the person or group that provides the capital to the MLP and
receives periodic income distributions from the MLP’s cash flow, whereas the general partner is the
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party responsible for managing the MLP’s affairs and receives compensation that is linked to the
performance of the venture. MLP investors face several kinds of risk that are inherent in these types
of investments and in the market, including loss of money, volatility, and interest rate risk.
Alternative Investments
The performance of alternative investments (e.g., commodities, futures, hedge funds; funds of hedge
funds, private equity or other types of limited partnerships) can be volatile. Alternative investments
generally involve various risk factors and liquidity constraints, a complete discussion of which is set
forth in the offering documents of each specific alternative investment. Due to the speculative nature
of alternative investments a client must satisfy certain income or net worth standards prior to
investing.
Private Equity and Private Real Estate Funds
Private equity and private real estate funds may be affected by various forms of risk, including:
• Long-term Investment. Unlike mutual funds, which generally invest in publicly traded
securities that are relatively liquid, private equity funds generally invest in large amounts of
illiquid securities from private companies. Depending on the strategy used, private equity and
private real estate funds will have illiquid underlying investments that are not easily sold, and
investors will often have to wait for improvements or development before any redemption.
Given the illiquid nature of the underlying purchases made by private equity and private real
estate managers, both types of funds are considered long-term investments. Private equity
funds are generally set up as 10- to 15-year investments with little or no provision for
investor redemptions. Private real estate funds are generally seven- to ten-year investments
and also have limited provisions for redemptions. With long-term investments, clients should
consider their financial ability to bear large fluctuations in value and hold these investments
over a number of years.
• Difficult Valuation Assessment. The portfolio holdings in private equity and private real
estate funds are difficult to value, because they are not usually quoted or traded on any
financial market or exchange. As such, no easily available market prices exist for most of a
fund’s holdings. Additionally, it may be hard to quantify the impact a manager has had on
underlying investments until those investments are sold.
• Lack of Liquidity. Private equity and private real estate funds are not “liquid” (they can’t be
sold or exchanged for cash quickly or easily), and the interests are typically non-transferable
without the consent of a fund’s managing member. As a result, private equity and private real
estate funds are only suitable for sophisticated investors who have carefully considered their
financial capability to hold these investments for the long term.
• Capital Call Default Consequences. Answering capital calls to provide managers with the
pledged capital is a contractual obligation of each investor. Failure to meet this requirement
in a timely manner could elicit significant adverse consequences, including, without
limitation, the forfeiture of the defaulting investor’s interest in the fund.
• Leverage. Private equity and private real estate funds will commonly use leverage in
connection with certain investments or participate in investments with highly leveraged
capital structures. Although the use of leverage can enhance returns and increase the number
of investments that can be made, leverage also involves a high degree of financial risk and
may increase the exposure of such investments to factors such as rising interest rates,
downturns in the economy or deterioration in the condition of the assets underlying such
investments.
• Lack of Transparency. Private equity and private real estate funds are not always required to
provide investors with information about their underlying holdings or provide periodic pricing
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and valuation information. Therefore, investors are often putting their complete trust in the
managers’ abilities to meet their funds’ objectives, without the benefit of knowing their
investment selections. This lack of information makes it more difficult for investors to
evaluate the risks associated with the funds.
• Manager Risk. Private equity and private real estate fund managers have total investment
authority over their funds, and the managers’ skill is normally responsible for the investment
returns. Therefore, if the founder or key person departs, the returns of the fund may be
impacted. Investors have no control or influence in the management of the fund, although
they will receive periodic reports from the fund manager. Also, investment in one fund that
uses a similar investment strategy as another fund will lessen overall diversification, and
consequently, increase investment risk.
• Regulation. Private equity and private real estate funds are subject to fewer regulatory
requirements than mutual funds and other registered investment company products and thus
offer fewer legal protections than an investor would have if they invested in more traditional
investments.
There will likely be other circumstances not described here that could adversely affect a client’s
investment and prevent their portfolio from reaching its objective.
Item 9 - Disciplinary Information
River Partners is required to disclose any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client’s or
a prospective client’s evaluation of the Firm’s advisory business or the integrity of River Partners’
management. Neither River Partners nor any member of its management have reportable disciplinary
events to disclose.
Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Broker-Dealer Registration and Registered Representatives
River Partners is not registered, nor does it have an application pending to register, as a broker-
dealer. No management person is registered, nor does any management person have an application
pending to register, as a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
B. Futures and Commodity Registration
River Partners is an exempt commodity pool operator. River Partners is not registered, nor does it
have an application pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator
or a commodity trading advisor. No management person is registered, nor does any management
person have an application pending to register, as an associated person of a futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor.
C. Financial Industry Affiliations
As discussed in Item 4 – Advisory Business – River Partners has designated the active discretionary
management of the Separately Managed Accounts of certain SMA Clients to Levin Capital Strategies,
L.P., a registered investment adviser and affiliate of River Partners (“Levin Capital”). John A. Levin,
a control person of River Partners, is also a control person of Levin Capital. The use of Levin Capital is
disclosed to, and acknowledged by, each SMA Client in their respective investment management
agreement. In order to mitigate any potential conflict of interest, any fees due to Levin Capital in
its capacity as sub-advisor to the Separately Managed Accounts of SMA Clients are paid out of
River Partners investment management fee and therefore, do not result in an increase in the SMA
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Client’s total investment management fee.
It is part of River Partners’ investment strategy to designate the active discretionary management of
Separately Managed Accounts of certain SMA clients or the assets of its Private Funds, to third party
managers or to Investment Funds controlled by persons or entities in which River Partners has
engaged in a consulting arrangement.
Supervised Persons of River Partners are permitted to engage in other business activities outside of
River Partners. However, these Supervised Persons are required to disclose and receive approval
from the CCO prior to engagement in any such activity that is related to financial services (i.e.
insurance, banking, etc.). Once disclosed and approved, any changes in outside activities are also to
be reported to the CCO promptly.
Gideon King and Graham Meharg both provide investment management services to another
unaffiliated registered investment advisor (“Off Road”), and in doing so, recommend Off Road’s funds
to River Partners clients. Separately, one or more of the Private Funds also invests in Off Road funds.
These activities create a conflict of interest including that these employees’ time and effort will be
divided between both registered entities’ clients. To mitigate this conflict, Off Road investments go
through the same thorough due diligence process that all River Partners investments are subject to.
Mr. King, and Mr. Meharg (both as River Partners employees) forego any compensation associated
with these investments related to their role at River Partners. Investment in the Off Road funds by
River Partners Clients does provide compensation, whether directly or indirectly, to both Mr. King
and Mr. Meharg through Off Road.
River Partners does charge a fee on any Off Road investments in the Private Fund(s), however, Mr.
King and Mr. Meharg in no way benefit from that fee as they have no decision-making responsibility
for the Private Funds and are solely compensated based on their directly assigned client base, not the
Private Fund investments.
D. Selection of Other Advisers
Other than described above, River Partners does not receive, directly or indirectly, compensation from
investment managers that it selects for its clients.
Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics
River Partners has adopted a written Code of Ethics to prevent violations of federal securities laws.
River Partners’ Code of Ethics is predicated on the principle that the Firm owes a fiduciary duty to its
clients. Accordingly, River Partners expects all of its Supervised Persons to act with honesty, integrity
and professionalism and to adhere to federal and state securities laws. All officers, managers,
directors, members and employees of the Firm and any other person who provides advice on behalf of
River Partners and is subject to River Partners’ control and supervision are required to adhere to the
Code of Ethics. At all times, the Firm and its Supervised Persons must (i) place client interests ahead
of their own; (ii) engage in personal investing that is in full compliance with the Firm’s Code of
Ethics; and (iii) avoid taking advantage of their position. A copy of River Partners’ Code of Ethics is
available to any client or prospective client upon request. For a copy, please contact River Partners at
212-259-0819.
B. Invest in Same Securities as Clients
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Individuals associated with River Partners will buy, sell, or hold in their personal accounts the same
securities (including private investments) that are held in client accounts. To minimize conflicts of
interest, and to maintain the fiduciary responsibility River Partners has to its clients, the Firm has
established a personal securities transaction policy to monitor the personal securities transactions
and securities holdings of each of River Partners’ Access Persons. River Partners’ securities
transaction policy requires that an Access Person must provide the Chief Compliance Officer with a
written report of their current securities holdings within ten (10) days after becoming an Access Person.
Additionally, each Access Person must provide the Chief Compliance Officer with a written report of (i)
the Access Person’s current securities holdings at least once each twelve (12) month period thereafter
on a date River Partners selects, and (ii) certain securities transactions on a quarterly basis. The
Chief Compliance Officer is required to review these reports to ensure that personal securities
transactions are conducted in accordance with the Code of Ethics.
In addition, River Partners and its eligible personnel will occasionally also invest in Private Funds of
its or their choosing but are not required to invest in the Private Funds. It is expected that, if such
investments are made, the size and nature of these investments will change over time. Neither River
Partners nor its personnel are required to keep any minimum investment in any of the Private Funds.
C. Engaging in Transactions at Same Time as Client
Individuals associated with River Partners will, at or about the same time, buy, sell, or hold in their
personal accounts the same securities that the Firm recommends to its clients. This practice creates a
situation where such individuals are in a position to materially benefit from the sale or purchase of
those securities, which is a conflict of interest. As indicated above in Item 11.A, River Partners
employees must place client interests ahead of their own, engage in personal investing that is in full
compliance with the Firm’s Code of Ethics, and avoid taking advantage of their position. Additionally,
River Partners monitors employees’ personal securities transactions to mitigate any potential or
actual conflicts of interest.
D. Additional Information
At times, River Partners (or its related persons) will purchase securities that it deems appropriate
only for its (or their) own account. Based on the experience of River Partners (or its related persons)
holding the securities and on further research and due diligence, River Partners will purchase such
securities for client accounts at a later time at prices which might be higher or lower than those
originally paid.
River Partners recommends securities for which certain employees may have a financial benefit
unaffiliated with River Partners. To mitigate this conflict, the investments undergo a thorough due
diligence process which details why the investments are appropriate for River Partners’ clients. See
Item 10.C for more details.
Item 12 - Brokerage Practices
As detailed in Item 4 – Advisory Business – River Partners has primarily delegated the active
discretionary management of its Managed Accounts among certain institutional-quality investment
managers. As a result, for these accounts, River Partners does not engage in trading activities and
therefore, has no disclosures to make regarding best execution, soft dollars, trade aggregation and
allocation or directed brokerage as these are the responsibility of the third-party investment manager.
River Partners will, however, monitor the brokerage practices of each third-party investment
manager used to manage client accounts.
A. Brokerage Selection
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For those limited situations where River Partners makes a direct securities investment in a client’s
account, River Partners recommends transactions through broker-dealers that it reasonably believes
will provide the best overall execution.
Best Execution
Best execution has been defined by the SEC as the “execution of securities transactions for clients in
such a manner that the client’s total cost or proceeds in each transaction is the most favorable under
the circumstances.” The best execution responsibility applies to the circumstances of each particular
transaction and an investment adviser must consider the full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s
services, including, among other things, execution capability, commission rates, the value of any
research, financial responsibility and responsiveness. In seeking best execution, the determinative
factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative
execution. Consistent with the foregoing, while River Partners will seek competitive rates, it will not
necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for client transactions, but the best qualitative
execution of transactions.
River Partners will periodically and systematically review its policies and procedures regarding
recommending broker-dealers to its clients in light of its duty to obtain best execution.
Broker Analysis
River Partners evaluates a wide range of criteria in seeking the most favorable price and market for
the execution of transactions. These include the broker-dealer’s trading costs, efficiency of execution
and error resolution, financial strength and stability, capability, positioning and distribution
capabilities, information in regard to the availability of securities, trading patterns, statistical or
factual information, opinion pertaining to trading and prior performance in serving River Partners.
River Partners’ portfolio managers are responsible for continuously monitoring and evaluating the
performance and execution capabilities of brokers that transact orders for client accounts to ensure
consistent quality executions. In addition, River Partners periodically reviews its transaction costs in
light of current market circumstances and other relevant information.
Soft Dollar Benefits
River Partners does not have any commitments or understandings to trade with specific brokers or to
generate a specific level of brokerage commission with a particular broker to receive discounted
brokerage or research services.
Directed Brokerage
For those Managed Accounts where River Partners has discretion and except where River Partners
has delegated investment discretion to a sub-advisor, River Partners has full discretionary authority
to manage the Managed Accounts, including authority to make decisions with respect to the brokers
or dealers to be used for a particular transaction, and commissions or markups and markdowns paid.
River Partners’ authority is limited by its own internal policies and procedures and each Managed
Account’s investment management agreement and guidelines.
Certain clients can direct River Partners to use particular brokers-dealers for executing transactions
in their accounts. With regard to client directed brokerage, River Partners is required to disclose that
River Partners will be unable to negotiate commissions, block or batch orders or otherwise achieve the
benefits described above, including best execution. Directed brokerage commission rates may be
higher than the rates River Partners negotiated for transactions in non-directed accounts. Therefore,
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directing brokerage may cost clients more money. River Partners reserves the right to decline
acceptance of any client account that directs the use of a broker-dealer if River Partners believes that the
broker-dealer would adversely affect River Partners’ fiduciary duty to the client and/or ability to
effectively service the client portfolio.
As a general rule, River Partners encourages each client to compare the possible costs or
disadvantages of directed brokerage against the value of custodial or other services provided by the
broker-dealer to the client in exchange for the directed brokerage designation.
B. Trade Aggregation and Allocation
River Partners does not aggregate client trades.
Trades will generally be processed in the order that they are placed with the broker. As a result,
certain trades in the same security for one client (including a client in which River Partners and its
personnel will occasionally have a direct or indirect interest) may receive more or less favorable prices
or terms than another client, and orders placed later may not be filled entirely or at all, based upon
the prevailing market prices at the time of the order or trade.
C. Investment Allocation
River Partners will occasionally give advice or take action with respect to the investments of one or
more Managed Accounts that will not be given or taken with respect to other Managed Accounts with
similar investment programs, objectives, and strategies. Accordingly, Managed Accounts with similar
strategies will not always hold the same securities or instruments or achieve the same performance.
River Partners also advises Managed Accounts with conflicting programs, objectives or strategies.
These activities adversely affect the prices and availability of other securities or instruments held by
or potentially considered for one or more Managed Accounts. Finally, River Partners and its personnel
have conflicts in allocating their time and services among the Managed Accounts. River Partners will
devote as much time to each Managed Account as River Partners deems appropriate to perform its
duties in accordance with its management agreements.
River Partners manages investments on behalf of a number of clients. Certain clients have
investment programs that are similar or overlap and will, therefore, participate with each other in
investments. It is the policy of River Partners to allocate investment opportunities for Managed
Accounts fairly and equitably, to the extent possible, over a period of time. River Partners, however,
has no obligation to purchase, sell or exchange any security or financial instrument for a Managed
Account which River Partners purchases, sells or exchanges for another Managed Account if River
Partners believes in good faith at the time the investment decision is made that such transaction or
investment would be unsuitable, impractical or undesirable for a particular Managed Account.
River Partners generally makes investment decisions among Managed Accounts depending on the
particular investment strategy pursued by each Managed Account. Allocations among Managed
Accounts within a particular strategy are then made on a pro rata basis in proportion to the relative
value of each Managed Account eligible net assets, or on a pro rata basis in proportion to the actual
position size held by each Managed Account. However, River Partners will take into consideration a
number of additional factors, including, among others, the nature and size of the proportion of a
securities issue likely to be available to River Partners or the nature and size of the proposed sale;
the investment objectives and investment strategy, tax consequences (if applicable), risk tolerances,
time horizons and restrictions and guidelines of Managed Accounts; the relative size and cash
availability of the applicable strategy within the Managed Account; legal restrictions, including those
that will occasionally arise in foreign jurisdictions; the liquidity of the investment relative to the need
of each Managed Account; the degree of specialization of a Managed Account relative to the
investment offered; the relative historical participation of a Managed Account in the investment; the
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difficulty of liquidating an investment for more than one client; the possibility that an allocation will
result in a small or odd lot; new clients with a substantial amount of investable cash; and other
factors that River Partners considers relevant.
Investment opportunities considered by River Partners to be appropriate for Managed Accounts
following similar investment strategies will generally, over time, be equitably allocated based on
considerations such as relative capital, specific investment guidelines, composition of the portfolios at
the time of purchase and tax considerations.
River Partners’ portfolio managers are responsible for the investment decisions made by them on
behalf of clients.
Item 13 - Review of Accounts
A. Periodic Reviews
River Partners performs various periodic reviews of each client’s portfolio no less than annually. Such
reviews are conducted by the members of River Partners’ portfolio managers and research associates.
B. Other Reviews
More frequent reviews will occasionally be triggered by material changes in variables such as a
client's individual circumstances, or the market, political or economic environment.
C. Reports
Investors in the Private Funds will receive an annual letter from River Partners documenting the
performance of the Private Fund, although River Partners will provide certain investors with
information on a more frequent and detailed basis if agreed to by River Partners. In addition, River
Partners (or its affiliates) will issue (or cause to issue) investors tax reports and audited financial
statements concerning their respective Private Funds within the required time period after the
Private Fund’s fiscal year. With respect to Managed Accounts, clients will receive monthly or
quarterly account statements directly from their respective custodian.
In addition, River Partners’ personnel participate in periodic portfolio reviews with clients at River
Partners’ discretion, which are attended by the appropriate members of River Partners’ investment
staff.
While all investors generally receive similar information, an investor may receive additional
information (that other investors have not received), which is in addition to information provided in a
Private Fund’s regular reports to investors. Such information is meant to provide the investor with
greater insight into the Private Fund’s activities.
Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits
River Partners and its employees do not receive any economic benefit for providing investment
advice or other advisory services to clients.
B. Client Referrals
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River Partners does not directly or indirectly compensate any person or promoter for client referrals.
Item 15 - Custody
Private Funds
River Partners is deemed to have custody over the assets of the Private Funds because as
manager/investment manager of the Private Funds, River Partners has access to such assets.
Private investment funds in which River Partners serves as manager/investment manager are subject to
audit at least annually and audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles are distributed to all limited partners within the required time period,
120 days for private funds and 180 days for funds of funds. In addition, within 90 days after the end of
each fiscal year, or as soon thereafter as possible, each investor will be provided the information
necessary to complete federal and state tax or information returns.
Separate Managed Accounts
River Partners is deemed to have custody over Separately Managed Accounts because certain related
parties serve as trustee over client accounts.
In light of this determination, River Partners will engage an independent public accountant to
perform an annual surprise audit of those accounts of which River Partners is deemed to have custody.
Custody of separately managed account client assets will be maintained with the independent
custodian selected by the client. River Partners will not have physical custody of any assets in the
client’s account except as permitted for payment of advisory fees. Clients will receive a quarterly (at
least) statement showing all transactions occurring in the client’s account during the period covered
by the account statement, and the funds, securities and other property in the client’s account at the
end of the period. This will come directly from the custodian. Clients are urged to compare the
account statement provided by the broker-dealer/custodian with any statements or reports provided by
River Partners.
In conjunction with any Family Office Services provided by River Partners, the Firm will also likely
be deemed to have custody of client assets. River Partners will submit these accounts to the annual
surprise exam by an independent public accountant as well.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
Except where River Partners has delegated investment discretion to a sub-advisor or other
investment manager, River Partners serves as discretionary investment advisor to clients who open
Managed Accounts as designated in the investment management agreement. This discretionary
authority gives River Partners full power to supervise and make investment decisions on behalf of
Managed Accounts without prior consultation with clients. Clients can impose reasonable guidelines
or restrictions upon River Partners’ ability to invest on their behalf; provided, however, that a
restriction request will generally not be honored if it is fundamentally inconsistent with River
Partners’ investment philosophy, runs counter to the client’s stated investment objectives, or would
prevent River Partners from properly servicing client accounts. River Partners’ investment decisions
and advice with respect to each Managed Account are subject to each client’s investment objectives and
guidelines, as set forth in the client’s investment management agreement and investment policy
statement, as well as any written instructions provided by the client to River Partners.
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Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Generally, River Partners is not responsible for voting proxy for client accounts.
The designated sub-advisor shall be responsible for: (1) directing the manner in which proxies
solicited by issuers of securities beneficially owned by a client shall be voted; and (2) making all
elections relative to any mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, bankruptcy proceedings or other type of
events pertaining to assets in a client’s account. River Partners will instruct the client’s custodian to
forward to the designated sub-advisor copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating
to assets in the client’s account. River Partners will advise or act for a client in legal proceedings,
including bankruptcies or class actions, involving securities held or previously held by the client’s
account or the issuers of these securities.
For a select few client accounts, River Partners itself is responsible for voting proxy. In those
situations, the client clearly provides written authorization to River Partners to vote proxy on their
behalf. The Firm will vote proxies in the best interests of its clients and in accordance with
established policies and procedures where designated to vote proxies. The Firm votes with
management for most matters. Any votes against management will be documented with rationale as
to why. River Partners will periodically conduct a review of the proxy voting process for consistency of
voting with guidelines and potential conflicts of interest.
Clients may obtain information about how River Partners voted their proxies as well as a copy of the
proxy voting policy upon request.
Item 18 - Financial Information
A. Prepayment of Fees
Because River Partners does not require or accept prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees six months
or more in advance, River Partners is not required to include a balance sheet with this Firm brochure.
B. Financial Condition
River Partners does not have any financial condition that would impair the Firm’s ability to meet
contractual and fiduciary commitments to its clients.
C. Bankruptcy
River Partners has never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
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