View Document Text
ITEM 1. COVER PAGE
River Wealth Advisors, LLC
100 Corporate Center Drive
Suite 102
Camp Hill, PA 17011
717.888.9830
842 W. Hamilton Street
Suite 301
Allentown, PA 18101
610.234.6779
RiverWealthAdvisors.com
ADV Part 2A, Brochure
March 27, 2025
This brochure provides information about
the qualifications and business practices of
River Wealth Advisors, LLC (“River Wealth”
or the “Firm”). If you have any questions
about the contents of this Brochure, please
contact the Firm at the phone number listed
above. The information in this Brochure has
not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about the Firm is
available on
the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The Firm is a
registered investment advisor. Registration
does not imply any level of skill or training.
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
ITEM 2. MATERIAL CHANGES
There have been no material changes to this ADV Part 2A Brochure since the March 29, 2024 annual
updating amendment filing.
River Wealth’s Chief Compliance Officer, Ralph Manna, is available to address any questions about this
Form Part 2A Brochure, including any conflicts of interest presented.
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1. COVER PAGE ............................................................................................................................... 1
ITEM 2. MATERIAL CHANGES ................................................................................................................... 2
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................. 2
ITEM 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS ................................................................................................................... 3
ITEM 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION ........................................................................................................ 7
ITEM 6. PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ............................................... 10
ITEM 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS ..................................................................................................................... 10
ITEM 8. METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ..................................... 10
ITEM 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 16
ITEM 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS ................................................... 17
ITEM 11. CODE OF ETHICS ..................................................................................................................... 17
ITEM 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES .......................................................................................................... 18
ITEM 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ........................................................................................................... 21
ITEM 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION .................................................................... 22
ITEM 15. CUSTODY ................................................................................................................................ 23
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION ....................................................................................................... 24
ITEM 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES .................................................................................................... 24
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 25
2
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
ITEM 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS
River Wealth offers a variety of advisory services, including asset management, financial planning, and
investment consulting. Prior to River Wealth rendering any of the foregoing advisory services, clients are
required to enter into one or more written agreements with River Wealth setting forth the relevant terms
and conditions of the advisory relationship (the “Advisory Agreement”).
River Wealth Advisors was formed on October 8, 2014. It is owned by River Wealth Holdings, LLC. That
entity is principally owned by RWA Legacy Partners, LLC and Merchant Capital Partners, LLC. RWA Legacy
Partners, LLC is principally owned by Edward O’Gorman, who is River Wealth’s CEO and Managing Partner.
As of December 31, 2024, River Wealth had $1,230,549,529 in assets under management on a
discretionary basis and $26,602,185 in assets under management on a non-discretionary basis.
While this brochure generally describes the business of River Wealth, certain sections also discuss the
activities of its “Supervised Persons,” which refers to the Firm’s officers, partners, directors (or other
people occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), employees or any other person who
provides investment advice on River Wealth’s behalf and is subject to the Firm’s supervision or control.
Asset Management Services
River Wealth manages client investment portfolios on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis. To
engage River Wealth to provide asset management services, clients enter into an agreement with River
Wealth setting forth the terms and conditions of the engagement, describing the scope of the services to
be provided, and the fee that is due from the client. River Wealth’s annual fee for asset management
services is based on a percentage of the market value of the assets placed under its management, which
also compensates for initial and limited financial planning and consulting services that River Wealth
provides in its sole discretion as part of the asset management process, or as specifically requested by the
client and upon River Wealth’s agreement.
River Wealth primarily allocates client assets among various stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange-
traded funds (“ETFs”) in accordance with its individual clients’ investment objectives. Where appropriate,
River Wealth may also provide advice about legacy positions or other investments held in client portfolios,
which could include investments in privately placed debt, equity, and/or pooled investment vehicles (e.g.,
hedge funds, private equity funds, etc.). However, River Wealth does not typically recommend that clients
invest in those types of assets.
Clients may engage River Wealth to manage and/or advise on certain investment products that are not
maintained at their primary custodian, such as variable life insurance and annuity contracts and assets
held in employer sponsored retirement plans and qualified tuition plans (i.e., 529 plans). In these
situations, River Wealth directs or recommends the allocation of client assets among the various
3
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
investment options available with the product. These assets are generally maintained at the underwriting
insurance company, or the custodian designated by the product’s provider.
River Wealth tailors its advisory services to meet the needs of its individual clients and seeks to ensure,
on a continuous basis, that client portfolios are managed in a manner consistent with those needs and
objectives. River Wealth consults with clients on an initial and ongoing basis to assess their specific risk
tolerance, time horizon, liquidity constraints and other related factors relevant to the management of
their portfolios. Clients are advised to promptly notify River Wealth if there are changes in their financial
situation or if they wish to place any limitations on the management of their portfolios. Clients may
impose reasonable restrictions or mandates on the management of their accounts if River Wealth
determines, in its sole discretion, the conditions would not materially impact the performance of a
management strategy or prove overly burdensome to the Firm’s management efforts.
Financial Planning and Investment Consulting Services
River Wealth offers clients a broad range of financial planning and investment consulting services, which
may include any or all of the following functions:
•Business Planning
•Investment Consulting
•Cash Flow Forecasting
•Insurance Needs Analysis
•Portfolio Modeling
•Retirement Plan Analysis
•Retirement Planning
•Charitable Giving
•Trust and Estate Planning
•Risk Management
•Financial Reporting
•Distribution Planning
When performing these services, River Wealth is not required to verify any information received from the
client or from the client’s other professionals (e.g., attorneys, accountants, etc.,) and is expressly
authorized to rely on such information. River Wealth may recommend clients engage the Firm for
additional related services, and other professionals to implement its recommendations. Clients are
advised that a conflict of interest exists if clients engage River Wealth or its affiliates to provide additional
services for compensation. Clients retain absolute discretion over all decisions regarding implementation
and are under no obligation to act upon any of the recommendations made by River Wealth under a
financial planning or consulting engagement. Clients are responsible to promptly notify the Firm of any
change in their financial situation or investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing, evaluating, or
revising River Wealth’s recommendations and services.
4
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
Retirement Plan Services
River Wealth offers retirement plan consulting services to sponsors of self-directed retirement plans
organized under the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). The terms and conditions of
the engagement between River Wealth and the plan sponsor will be set forth in a written agreement. If
River Wealth performs these services in an ERISA Section 3(21) capacity, it will assist the plan sponsor with
the development of investment policy statements, and then the selection and monitoring of investment
alternatives from which plan participants may choose in self-directing the investments for their individual
plan retirement accounts. Upon request by the plan sponsor, River Wealth may also provide participant
education designed to assist participants in identifying the appropriate investment strategy for their
retirement plan accounts. If the plan sponsor chooses to engage River Wealth in an ERISA Section 3(38)
capacity, River Wealth may provide the same services as described above but may also: create specific
asset allocation models that River Wealth manages on a discretionary basis, which plan participants may
choose in managing their individual retirement account; and modify the investment options made
available to plan participants on a discretionary basis.
Miscellaneous
Limitations of Financial Planning and Investment Consulting Services
Upon request, River Wealth may provide financial planning and investment consulting services that may
relate to other non-investment consulting issues, such as tax and estate planning and insurance matters.
River Wealth does not serve as an attorney, accountant, or insurance agent, and no portion of our services
should be construed as legal, accounting, or insurance implementation services. Accordingly, River Wealth
does not prepare estate planning documents, tax returns, or sell insurance products. Upon client request,
we may recommend the services of other professionals for non-investment implementation purpose,
such as attorneys, accountants, and insurance agents. Clients are not obligated to engage the services of
any recommended professional, who are responsible for the quality and competency of the services they
provide. The client retains absolute discretion over all such implementation decisions and is free to accept
or reject any recommendation from River Wealth and its representatives. River Wealth’s financial
planning and investment consulting services are completed upon communicating its recommendations to
the client, upon delivery of the written financial plan, or upon termination of the applicable agreement.
Unless specifically agreed in writing, neither River Wealth nor its representatives are responsible to
implement any financial plans or financial planning advice; provide ongoing financial planning services; or
provide ongoing monitoring of financial plans or financial planning advice. The client is solely responsible
to revisit the financial plan or financial planning advice with River Wealth, if desired.
Retirement Plan Rollovers- Conflict of Interest
A client or prospective client leaving an employer typically has four options regarding an existing
retirement plan (and may engage in a combination of these options): (i) leave the money in the former
5
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
employer’s plan, if permitted, (ii) roll over the assets to the new employer’s plan, if one is available and
rollovers are permitted, (iii) roll over to an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”), or (iv) cash out the
account value (which could, depending upon the client’s age, result in adverse tax consequences). If River
Wealth recommends that a client roll over their retirement plan assets into an account to be managed by
River Wealth, such a recommendation creates a conflict of interest if River Wealth will earn a new (or
increase its current) advisory fee as a result of the rollover. No client is under any obligation to roll over
retirement plan assets to an account managed by River Wealth.
ERISA/IRC Fiduciary Acknowledgement
its financial
When River Wealth provides investment advice to a client about the client’s retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, it does so as a fiduciary within the meaning of Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and/or the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), as applicable, which
are laws governing retirement accounts. Because the way River Wealth makes money creates some
conflicts with client interests, River Wealth operates under a special rule that requires it to act in the
client’s best interest and not put its interests ahead of the client’s. Under this special rule’s provisions,
River Wealth must: meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations
(give prudent advice); never put
interests ahead of the client’s when making
recommendations (give loyal advice); avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and
investments; follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that River Wealth gives advice that is in
the client’s best interest; charge no more than is reasonable for River Wealth’s services; and give the client
basic information about conflicts of interest.
Client Obligations
When performing its services, River Wealth is not required to verify any information received from the
client or from the client’s designated professionals and is expressly authorized to rely on that information.
Clients are responsible to promptly notify River Wealth if there is ever any change in their financial
situation or investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing or amending River Wealth’s services or
previous recommendations.
Portfolio Trading Activity / Inactivity
fund manager
tenure,
As part of its investment advisory services, River Wealth will review client portfolios on an ongoing basis
to determine if any trades are necessary based upon various factors, including but not limited to
investment performance, market conditions,
style drift, account
additions/withdrawals, the client’s financial circumstances, and changes in the client’s investment
objectives. Based upon these and other factors, there may be extended periods when River Wealth
determines that upon review, trades within a client’s portfolio are not prudent. Clients nonetheless
remain subject to the fees described in Item 5 during periods of portfolio trading inactivity.
6
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
ITEM 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION
River Wealth offers services on a fee basis, which may include hourly fees, as well as fees based upon
assets under management or advisement. As a fee-only adviser, River Wealth does not receive any form
of commissions or transaction-based compensation.
Asset Management Fees
River Wealth provides asset management services for an annual fee based upon the amount of assets
under the Firm’s management. This fee is negotiable and generally ranges up to 125 basis points (1.25%),
depending largely upon the size and complexity of a client’s portfolio. This fee is prorated for new clients
and charged quarterly in arrears based upon the market value (including accrued earnings) of the assets
being managed by River Wealth on the last day of the previous quarter.
For the initial term of an engagement, the fee is calculated on a pro rata basis. In the event the Client
Agreement is terminated, the fee for the final billing period is prorated through the effective date of the
termination and the outstanding balance is charged to the client, as appropriate.
Financial Planning and Investment Consulting Fees
River Wealth generally charges an hourly fee for providing financial planning and consulting services under
a stand-alone engagement. These fees are negotiable but generally range from $150 to $300 on an hourly
basis, depending upon the scope and complexity of the services and the professional rendering the
financial planning and/or the consulting services. If the client engages the Firm for additional investment
advisory services, River Wealth may offset all or a portion of its fees for those services based upon the
amount paid for the financial planning and/or consulting services.
The terms and conditions of the financial planning and/or consulting engagement are set forth in the
Advisory Agreement and River Wealth generally requires one-half of the fee (estimated hourly or fixed)
payable upon execution of the Advisory Agreement. The outstanding balance is generally due upon
delivery of the financial plan or completion of the agreed upon services. The Firm does not, however, take
receipt of $1,200 or more in prepaid fees in excess of six months in advance of services rendered.
Retirement Plan Service Fees
River Wealth provides retirement plan services for an annual fee based upon the amount of assets under
the Firm’s management. This fee is negotiable and generally ranges up to 125 basis points (1.25%)
depending largely upon the size of the plan, the scope, and the complexity of the engagement. This fee is
prorated for new clients and charged quarterly in arrears based upon the market value of the plan assets
on the last day of the previous quarter. Retirement plan advisory fees will be calculated by the retirement
plan recordkeeper and automatically deducted from each plan participant’s account or paid directly by
the sponsoring employer.
7
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
For the initial term of an engagement, the fee is calculated on a pro rata basis. In the event the Client
Agreement is terminated, the fee for the final billing period is prorated through the effective date of the
termination and the outstanding balance is charged to the client, as appropriate.
Fee Discretion
River Wealth may, in its sole discretion, negotiate to charge a lesser fee or a flat fee based upon certain
criteria, such as anticipated future earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount of
assets to be managed, related accounts, account composition, pre-existing/legacy client relationship,
account retention, negotiations with the client, pro bono activities or for family members, friends of the
owners, employees of the firm and non-profit organizations.
Additional Fees and Expenses
River Wealth generally recommends Charles Schwab and Co., Inc. (“Schwab”) or Fidelity Inc. (“Fidelity”)
and their respective affiliated entities serve as the broker-dealers/custodians for client investment
management assets. Broker-dealers charge transaction fees for executing certain securities transactions
according to their fee schedule and they or their affiliated or unaffiliated custodians impose additional
charges for custodial services and other fees associated with maintaining the client’s account. Without
limiting the foregoing, clients may be required to pay certain charges and administrative fees related to
their investment advisory accounts, including, but not limited to transaction charges (including mark-ups
and mark-downs) resulting from trades executed through or with a broker-dealer other than the
designated broker-dealer/custodian, transfer taxes, transfer or wiring fees, odd lot differentials, exchange
fees, interest charges, American Depository Receipt agency processing fees, and any charges, taxes or
other fees mandated by any federal, state or other applicable law or otherwise agreed to with regard to
client accounts.
When River Wealth determines that it would be beneficial for the client, River Wealth may execute
securities transactions through broker-dealers other than the client’s designated account custodian. In
that case, the client may incur both the fee (commission, mark-up/mark-down) charged by the executing
broker-dealer, and a separate “tradeaway” or “prime broker” fee charged by the account custodian.
For mutual fund and ETF purchases, clients will incur charges imposed by the respective fund, which
represent the client’s pro rata share of the fund’s management fee and other fund expenses. These fees
and expenses are described in each fund’s prospectus or other offering documents. River Wealth does
not share in those funds or expenses.
Direct Fee Debit
Clients typically provide River Wealth with the authority to directly debit their accounts for payment of
the investment advisory fees from their managed accounts. In these situations, the client’s designated
qualified custodian sends a statement detailing all account activity and transactional history on at least a
8
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
quarterly basis. Alternatively, clients may elect to have River Wealth send them an invoice for direct
payment. The values used to calculate investment advisory fees based on the market value of client assets
may differ from the values shown on custodial statements due to various account activities such as
unsettled trades, accrued interest, and accrued dividends, which may not be reflected on that client’s
custodial statement as of the valuation date.
Account Additions and Withdrawals
Clients may make additions to and withdrawals from their account at any time, subject to River Wealth’s
right to terminate an account. Additions may be in cash or securities provided that the Firm reserves the
right to liquidate any transferred securities or declines to accept particular securities into a client’s
account. Clients may withdraw account assets on notice to River Wealth, subject to the usual and
customary securities settlement procedures. However, the Firm generally designs its portfolios as long-
term investments and the withdrawal of assets may impair the achievement of a client’s investment
objectives. River Wealth may consult with its clients about the options and implications of transferring
securities. Clients are advised that when transferred securities are liquidated, they may be subject to
transaction fees, short-term redemption fees, fees assessed at the mutual fund level (e.g., contingent
deferred sales charges) and tax ramifications.
Conflict of Interest
River Wealth may agree to charge a lower fee for management of individual fixed income securities
(bonds) than it charges for management of other types of securities such as individual equities, mutual
funds, and ETFs. This arrangement presents a conflict of interest because River Wealth will have an
economic incentive to allocate more assets to those types of securities from which it will earn a higher
management fee. To mitigate the conflict, River Wealth manages client assets consistent with their
investment objectives and will not transfer funds previously invested in fixed income securities to another
type of security for which the client would pay an increased management fee to River Wealth without
receiving the client’s prior consent to the change.
Cash Positions
Unless River Wealth expressly agrees otherwise in writing, account assets consisting of cash and cash
equivalent positions (such as but not limited to money market funds) are included in the value of an
account’s assets for purposes of calculating River Wealth’s advisory fee. A client can advise River Wealth
not to maintain (or to limit the amount of) cash or cash equivalent positions in their account.
9
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
ITEM 6. PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE
MANAGEMENT
River Wealth does not provide any services for a performance-based fee (i.e., a fee based on a share of
capital gains or capital appreciation of a client’s assets).
ITEM 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS
River Wealth provides advisory services to individuals, high net worth individuals, trusts, estates,
charitable organizations, retirement plans, and businesses. The amount of each type of client is available
on the firm’s ADV Part 1A which is updated at least annually. River Wealth does not impose any specific
minimum account sizes for opening or maintaining an account.
ITEM 8. METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
AND RISK OF LOSS
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
River Wealth employs a variety of investment strategies and allocations, which are individually customized
based upon each client’s specific risk profile and investment objectives. River Wealth takes a largely
fundamental approach to analyzing investments, which may include stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds,
options, and other such asset classes.
Fundamental analysis involves an evaluation of the fundamental financial condition and competitive
position of a particular issuer or fund. For River Wealth, this process typically involves an analysis of an
issuer’s management team, growth strategies, style drift, past performance, reputation, and financial
strength in relation to the asset class concentrations and risk exposures of the Firm’s model asset
allocations. A substantial risk in relying upon fundamental analysis is that while the overall health and
position of a company may be good, evolving market conditions may negatively impact the security or
asset class.
In certain circumstances, River Wealth may arrange for cross transactions between two of its managed
client accounts (i.e., arranging for the purchase and sale of a specific security between two client
accounts.) River Wealth will typically only cross transactions for securities that are not publicly traded or
that are not redeemable directly from the issuer at net asset value. When engaging in cross transactions,
each trade is effected at the independently determined current market price of the security; the
transaction is consistent with the investment restrictions and guidelines of each participating client; River
Wealth receives no compensation for effecting the trade; and the trade is disclosed to the client(s), or in
the case of certain trades, including principal trades, consented to in writing by the client. River Wealth
does not generally allow employees to participate in cross transactions for their own benefit or the benefit
10
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
of their family members who are also clients. River Wealth reviews all cross transactions to determine
that they are in the best interest of both clients. Clients may revoke River Wealth’s cross-transaction
authority at any time upon written notice to River Wealth.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves the risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear, including the loss
of principal investment. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Different types of
investments involve varying degrees of risk, and it should not be assumed that future performance of any
specific investment or investment strategy (including the investments and investment strategies
recommended or undertaken by River Wealth) will be profitable or equal any specific performance level.
Investment strategies such as asset allocation, diversification, or rebalancing do not assure or guarantee
better performance and cannot eliminate the risk of investment losses. There is no guarantee that a
portfolio employing these or any other strategy will outperform a portfolio that does not engage in such
strategies. The profitability of a significant portion of River Wealth’s recommendations and investment
decisions may depend to a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of price movements of
stocks, bonds, and other asset classes. There can be no assurance that River Wealth will be able to predict
those price movements accurately or capitalize on any such assumptions. While asset values may increase
and client account values could benefit as a result, it is also possible that asset values may decrease, and
client account values could suffer a loss.
The following provides a non-exhaustive description of some of the underlying risks associated with the
types of investments and management processes that River Wealth uses or recommends:
Market Risk
The price of a security may drop in reaction to tangible and intangible events and conditions. This type of
risk may be caused by external factors (such as economic or political factors) but may also be incurred
because of a security’s specific underlying investments. Additionally, each security’s price can fluctuate
based on market movement, which may or may not be due to the security’s operations or changes in its
true value. For example, political, economic, and social conditions may trigger market events which are
temporarily negative, or temporarily positive.
Unsystematic Risk
Unsystematic risk is the company-specific or industry-specific risk in a portfolio that the investor bears.
Unsystematic risk is typically addressed through diversification. However, as indicated above,
diversification does not guarantee better performance and cannot eliminate the risk of investment losses.
11
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
Value Investment Risk
Value stocks may perform differently from the market as a whole and following a value-oriented
investment strategy may cause a portfolio to underperform growth stocks.
Growth Investment Risk
Prices of growth stocks tend to be higher in relation to their companies’ earnings and may be more
sensitive to market, political and economic developments than other stocks, making their prices more
volatile.
Small Company Risk
Securities of small companies are often less liquid than those of large companies and this could make it
difficult to sell a small company security at the desired time or price. As a result, small company stocks
may fluctuate relatively more in price. In general, small capitalization companies are more vulnerable than
larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited
resources.
Commodity Risk
The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market
movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry
or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international
economic, political, and regulatory developments.
Foreign Securities and Currencies Risk
Foreign securities prices may decline or fluctuate because of: (i) economic or political actions of foreign
governments, and/or (ii) less regulated or liquid securities markets. Investors holding these securities are
also exposed to foreign currency risk (the possibility that foreign currency will fluctuate in value against
the U.S. dollar).
Interest Rate Risk
Fixed income securities and fixed income-based securities are subject to interest rate risk because the
prices of fixed income securities tend to move in the opposite direction of interest rates. When interest
rates rise, fixed income security prices tend to fall. When interest rates fall, fixed income security prices
tend to rise. In general, fixed income securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to these price
changes.
Inflation Risk
When any type of inflation is present, a dollar at present value will not carry the same purchasing power
as a dollar in the future, because that purchasing power erodes at the rate of inflation.
12
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
Reinvestment Risk
Future proceeds from investments may have to be reinvested at a potentially lower rate of return (i.e.,
interest rate), which primarily relates to fixed income securities.
Credit Risk
The issuer of a security may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal when due. A
downgrade to an issuer’s credit rating or a perceived change in an issuer’s financial strength may affect a
security’s value and impact performance. Credit risk is considered greater for fixed income securities with
ratings below investment grade. Fixed income securities that are below investment grade involve higher
credit risk and are considered speculative.
Call Risk
During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call or repay a higher-yielding bond before its
maturity date, forcing the investment to reinvest in bonds with lower interest rates than the original
obligations.
Concentration Risk
Maintaining concentrated positions in the same companies, industries, or issuers invested in the same
industries increases the risk of loss relative to the market as a whole.
Regulatory Risk
Changes in laws and regulations from any government can change the market value of companies subject
to such regulations. Certain industries are more susceptible to government regulation. For example,
changes in zoning, tax structure or laws may impact the return on investments.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
An investment in a mutual fund or ETF involves risk, including the loss of principal. Mutual fund and ETF
shareholders are necessarily subject to the risks stemming from the individual issuers of the fund’s
underlying portfolio securities. Such shareholders are also liable for taxes on any fund-level capital gains,
as mutual funds and ETFs are required by law to distribute capital gains in the event they sell securities
for a profit that cannot be offset by a corresponding loss.
Shares of mutual funds are generally distributed and redeemed on an ongoing basis by the fund itself or
a broker acting on its behalf. The trading price at which a share is transacted is equal to a fund’s stated
daily per share net asset value (“NAV”), plus any shareholders fees (e.g., sales loads, purchase fees,
redemption fees). The per share NAV of a mutual fund is calculated at the end of each business day,
although the actual NAV fluctuates with intraday changes to the market value of the fund’s holdings. The
trading prices of a mutual fund’s shares may differ significantly from the NAV during periods of market
13
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
volatility, which may, among other factors, lead to the mutual fund’s shares trading at a premium or
discount to actual NAV.
Shares of ETFs are listed on securities exchanges and transacted at negotiated prices in the secondary
market. Generally, ETF shares trade at or near their most recent NAV, which is generally calculated at least
once daily for indexed based ETFs and potentially more frequently for actively managed ETFs. However,
certain inefficiencies may cause the shares to trade at a premium or discount to their pro rata NAV. There
is also no guarantee that an active secondary market for such shares will develop or continue to exist.
Generally, an ETF only redeems shares when aggregated as creation units (usually 20,000 shares or more).
Therefore, if a liquid secondary market ceases to exist for shares of a particular ETF, a shareholder may
have no way to dispose of such shares.
Cash and Cash Equivalent Risk
River Wealth may hold a portion of client’s assets in cash or cash equivalent positions (such as but not
limited to money market funds) typically for defensive and liquidity purposes. Investments in these assets
may cause a client to miss upswings in the markets. River Wealth’s advisory fee could exceed the yield /
interest income from holding cash or cash equivalents. Clients can advise River Wealth not to maintain
(or to limit the amount of) cash or cash equivalent positions in their account.
Dimensional Fund Advisors
River Wealth may allocate client investment assets to mutual funds and ETFs issued by Dimensional Fund
Advisors (“DFA”), some of which are only available through selected registered investment advisers.
Therefore, upon the termination of River Wealth’s services, a client may experience restrictions on the
transfer, additional purchases, or reallocation among DFA funds.
Margin/Securities Based Loans
River Wealth does not recommend the use of margin for investment purposes. However, if a client
determines to take a margin loan that collateralizes a portion of the assets that River Wealth is managing,
River Wealth’s investment advisory fee will be computed based upon the full value of the assets, without
deducting the amount of the margin loan.
Without limiting the above, upon specific client request and generally in a financial planning context, River
Wealth may help clients evaluate and establish a margin or securities based loan (“SBL”) with the client’s
broker-dealer/custodian or their affiliated banks (each, an “SBL Lender”) to access cash flow. Compared
to real estate-backed loans, an SBL could provide access to funds in a shorter time, provide greater
repayment flexibility, and may also result in the borrower receiving certain tax benefits. Clients interested
in learning more about the potential tax benefits of SBLs should consult with an accountant or tax advisor.
The terms and conditions of each SBL are contained in a separate agreement between the client and the
SBL Lender selected by the client, which terms and conditions may vary from client to client. SBLs are not
suitable for all clients and are subject to certain risks, including but not limited to: increased market risk,
14
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
increased risk of loss, especially in the event of a significant downturn; liquidity risk; the potential
obligation to post collateral or repay the SBL if the SBL Lender determines that the value of collateralized
securities is no longer sufficient to support the value of the SBL; the risk that the SBL Lender may liquidate
the client’s securities to satisfy its demand for additional collateral or repayment / the risk that the SBL
Lender may terminate the SBL at any time. Before agreeing to participate in SBL programs, clients should
carefully review the applicable SBL agreement and all risk disclosures provided by the SBL Lender including
the initial margin and maintenance requirements for the specific program in which the client enrolls, and
the procedures for issuing “margin calls” and liquidating securities and other assets in the client’s
accounts.
If River Wealth recommends that a client apply for an SBL instead of selling securities that River Wealth
manages for a fee to meet liquidity needs, the recommendation presents an ongoing conflict of interest
because selling those securities (instead of leveraging those securities to access an SBL) would reduce the
amount of assets to which River Wealth’s investment advisory fee percentage is applied, and thereby
reduce the amount of investment advisory fees collected by River Wealth. Likewise, the same ongoing
conflict of interest is present if a client determines to apply for an SBL on their own initiative. These
ongoing conflicts of interest would persist as long as River Wealth has an economic disincentive to
recommend that the client terminate the use of SBLs. If the client were to invest any portion of the SBL
proceeds in an account that River Wealth manages, River Wealth will receive an advisory fee on the
invested amount, which could compound this conflict of interest. If a client accesses an SBL through its
relationship with River Wealth and the client’s relationship with River Wealth is terminated, clients may
incur higher (retail) interest rates on the outstanding loan balance. Clients are not under any obligation
to employ the use of SBLs, and are solely responsible for determining when to use, reduce, and terminate
the use of SBLs. Although River Wealth seeks to disclose all conflicts of interest related to its
recommended use of SBLs and related business practices, there may be other conflicts of interest that are
not identified above. Clients are therefore reminded to carefully review the applicable SBL agreement,
and all risk disclosures provided by the SBL Lender as applicable and contact River Wealth’s Chief
Compliance Officer with any questions about the use of SBLs.
Cybersecurity Risk
The information technology systems and networks that River Wealth and its third-party service providers
use to provide services to River Wealth’s clients employ various controls, which are designed to prevent
cybersecurity incidents stemming from intentional or unintentional actions that could cause significant
interruptions in River Wealth’s operations and result in the unauthorized acquisition or use of clients’
confidential or non-public personal information. Clients and River Wealth are nonetheless subject to the
risk of cybersecurity incidents that could ultimately cause them to incur losses, including for example:
financial losses, cost, and reputational damage to respond to regulatory obligations, other costs
associated with corrective measures, and loss from damage or interruption to systems. Although River
Wealth has established its systems to reduce the risk of cybersecurity incidents from coming to fruition,
there is no guarantee that these efforts will always be successful, especially considering that River Wealth
15
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
does not directly control the cybersecurity measures and policies employed by third-party service
providers. Clients could incur similar adverse consequences resulting from cybersecurity incidents that
more directly affect issuers of securities in which those clients invest, broker-dealers, qualified custodians,
governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, or other
financial institutions.
Management through Similarly Managed “Model” Accounts
River Wealth manages certain accounts through the use of similarly managed “model” portfolios, whereby
the Firm allocates all or a portion of its clients’ assets among various mutual funds and/or securities on a
discretionary basis using one or more of its proprietary investment strategies. In managing assets through
the use of models, the Firm remains in compliance with the safe harbor provisions of Rule 3a-4 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
The strategy used to manage a model portfolio may involve an above average portfolio turnover that
could negatively impact clients’ net after tax gains. While the Firm seeks to ensure that clients’ assets are
managed in a manner consistent with their individual financial situations and investment objectives,
securities transactions effected pursuant to a model investment strategy are usually done without regard
to a client’s individual tax ramifications. Clients should contact the Firm if they experience a change in
their financial situation or if they want to impose reasonable restrictions on the management of their
accounts.
ITEM 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
While River Wealth has not been involved in any legal or disciplinary events that it considers material to
a client’s evaluation of its advisory business or the integrity of its management, it entered into a “Consent
Agreement and Order” with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities,
Bureau of Licensing, Compliance and Examinations (the “Bureau”) on June 13, 2016. The Consent
Agreement and Order reflects the Bureau’s finding that River Wealth violated a specific section of the
Pennsylvania Securities Act of 1972 because it did not individually register two of its employees as
investment adviser representatives between March 2015 and June 2016, by failing to submit applicable
forms and fees. Notably, River Wealth previously contracted with an independent compliance consultant
and law firm to not only facilitate and submit such forms on its behalf, but to also provide ongoing
monitoring of registration status to prevent lapses. As a result of the Bureau’s finding, River Wealth agreed
to pay an administrative assessment. River Wealth has terminated its use of the previously engaged
compliance consultant and law firm’s services, in addition to adopting internal controls to prevent future
registration lapses.
16
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
ITEM 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND
AFFILIATIONS
River Wealth is not engaged in any other financial industry activities and does not have any affiliations
that are otherwise material to the Firm’s advisory business. Without limiting the above, neither River
Wealth, nor its representatives, are registered or have an application pending to register, as a broker-
dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer, as a futures commission merchant, commodity
pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or a representative of the foregoing. River Wealth does not
recommend or select other investment advisors for its clients for which it receives a fee.
ITEM 11. CODE OF ETHICS
River Wealth has adopted a code of ethics in compliance with applicable securities laws (“Code of Ethics”)
that sets forth the standards of conduct expected of its Supervised Persons. River Wealth’s Code of Ethics
contains written policies reasonably designed to prevent certain unlawful practices such as the use of
material non-public information by the Firm or any of its Supervised Persons and the trading by the same
of securities ahead of clients in order to take advantage of pending orders.
The Code of Ethics also requires certain of River Wealth’s personnel to report their personal securities
holdings and transactions and obtain pre-approval of certain investments (e.g., initial public offerings,
limited offerings). However, the Firm’s Supervised Persons are permitted to buy or sell securities that it
also recommends to clients if done in a fair and equitable manner that is consistent with the Firm’s policies
and procedures. This Code of Ethics has been established recognizing that some securities trade in
sufficiently broad markets to permit transactions by certain personnel to be completed without any
appreciable impact on the markets of such securities. Therefore, under limited circumstances, exceptions
may be made to the policies stated below.
When the Firm is engaging in or considering a transaction in any security on behalf of a client, no
Supervised Person with access to this information may knowingly affect for themselves or for their
immediate family (i.e., spouse, minor children and adults living in the same household) a transaction in
that security unless:
• The transaction has been completed;
• The transaction for the Supervised Person is completed as part of a batch trade with clients; or
• A decision has been made not to engage in the transaction for the client.
These requirements are not applicable to: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
(ii) money market instruments, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase
agreements; (iii) shares issued by mutual funds or money market funds; and (iv) shares issued by unit
investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds.
17
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
Clients and prospective clients may contact River Wealth to request a copy of its Code of Ethics.
ITEM 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES
If a client requests that River Wealth recommend a broker-dealer/custodian for execution or custodial
services, River Wealth generally recommends asset management accounts be maintained at Charles
Schwab & Company (“Schwab”) or Fidelity Investments (“Fidelity”) and their respective affiliates, both of
which are SEC-registered and FINRA member broker-dealers and qualified custodians. Before engaging
River Wealth to provide asset management services, clients enter into a formal agreement with River
Wealth, setting forth the terms and conditions for the management of the client’s assets, and a separate
custodial/clearing agreement with each designated broker-dealer/custodian. Depending on which broker-
dealer/custodian clients select to maintain their account, they may experience differences in customer
service, transaction timing, the availability and yield / interest income of sweep account vehicles and
money market funds, and other aspects of investing that could cause differences in account performance.
When seeking “best execution,” from a broker-dealer, the determinative factor is not always the lowest
possible cost, but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution when considering the
full range of a broker-dealer’s services including the value of research provided, execution capability,
commission rates, and responsiveness. Although River Wealth cannot guarantee clients will always
experience the best possible execution available, River Wealth seeks to recommend a broker-
dealer/custodian that will hold client assets and execute transactions on terms that are, overall, most
advantageous when compared with other available providers and their services.
River Wealth considers a wide range of factors when recommending a broker-dealer/custodian, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody);
Capability to execute, clear and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts);
Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check
requests, bill payment, etc.);
Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, etc.);
Quality of services (including research);
Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other
fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices;
Reputation, financial strength, and stability; and
Prior service to River Wealth and its other clients.
Schwab and Fidelity are compensated for their services according to their fee schedule, which may vary,
generally by charging clients commissions or other fees on trades they execute or settle into their
custodial account. Although River Wealth will seek competitive rates and seek best execution for its
clients, River Wealth’s clients may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for all
account transactions. Schwab and Fidelity may charge clients a flat dollar amount as a “prime broker” or
18
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
“trade-away” fee for each trade that River Wealth executes by a different broker-dealer but where the
securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited or settled into the client’s Schwab
and Fidelity account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation clients pay the
executing broker-dealer. Therefore, in an attempt to minimize client trading costs, River Wealth directs
Schwab and Fidelity to execute most if not all trades for client accounts. When doing so, River Wealth has
determined that having Schwab and Fidelity execute most trades is consistent with the duty to seek “best
execution” of client trades.
Research and Other Benefits
While River Wealth does not receive traditional “soft dollar benefits,” River Wealth and by extension, its
clients receive access to certain institutional brokerage services (trading, custody, reporting, and related
services), many of which are not typically available to Schwab and Fidelity retail customers. Schwab and
Fidelity also make various support services available to River Wealth. Some of those services help River
Wealth manage or administer its clients’ accounts while others help it manage and grow its business.
Schwab and Fidelity’s support services generally are available on an unsolicited basis (River Wealth does
not have to request them) and at no charge to River Wealth.
Schwab and Fidelity’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment
products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products
available through Schwab and Fidelity include some to which River Wealth might not otherwise have
access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by its clients. These services
benefit River Wealth’s clients and their accounts.
Schwab and Fidelity also make other products and services available to River Wealth that benefit River
Wealth but may only indirectly benefit its clients or their accounts, such as investment research developed
by Schwab, Fidelity, or third parties that River Wealth may use to service clients’ accounts. In addition to
investment research, Schwab and Fidelity also make available software and other technology that:
•
•
•
•
•
Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements);
Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts;
Provide pricing and other market data;
Facilitate payment of our fees from other clients’ accounts; and
Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
Schwab and Fidelity may offer other services intended to help River Wealth manage and further develop
its business. These services include:
•
•
•
Educational conferences and events;
Consulting on technology, compliance, legal and business needs;
Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession; and
19
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
•
Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers.
Schwab and Fidelity may directly provide some of these services. In other cases, they will arrange for third-
party vendors to provide the services to River Wealth. Schwab and Fidelity may discount or waive their
fees for some of these services or pay all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab and Fidelity can also
provide occasional business meals and entertainment for River Wealth’s personnel. The availability of the
services and products described above that River Wealth receives from Schwab (the “Services and
Products”) provides River Wealth with an advantage, because River Wealth does not have to produce or
purchase them. However, River Wealth does not have to pay Schwab, Fidelity, or any other entity for
Services and Products that Schwab and Fidelity provide. River Wealth’s clients do not pay more for
investment transactions executed or assets maintained at Schwab or Fidelity as a result of these
arrangements. The receipt of Services and Products is not contingent upon River Wealth committing any
specific amount of business to Schwab or Fidelity in trading commissions or assets in custody. There is no
corresponding commitment made by River Wealth to Schwab, Fidelity, or any other entity to invest any
specific amount or percentage of client assets in any specific securities or investment products as a result
of the above. However, these arrangements nonetheless incentivize River Wealth to recommend clients
maintain their account with Schwab and Fidelity based on its interest in receiving Schwab and Fidelity’s
services that benefit its business rather than based on clients’ interest in receiving the best value in
custody services and the most favorable execution of their transactions. This presents a conflict of
interest. When making such a recommendation, however, River Wealth does so when it reasonably
believes recommending Schwab or Fidelity to serve as broker-dealer/custodian is in the best interests of
its clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab or Fidelity’s services and not
Schwab and Fidelity’s services that benefit only River Wealth.
Directed Brokerage
River Wealth generally does not accept directed brokerage arrangements (when a client requires that
account transactions be affected through a specific broker-dealer). In such client-directed arrangements,
the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for their account with that broker-dealer, and Firm will
not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be able to "batch" the client’s
transactions for execution through other broker-dealers with orders for other accounts managed by River
Wealth. As a result, a client may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs or greater spreads, or
receive less favorable net prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case.
If a client directs River Wealth to effect securities transactions for the client’s accounts through a specific
broker-dealer, the client correspondingly acknowledges that such direction may cause the accounts to
incur higher commissions or transaction costs than the accounts would otherwise incur had the client
determined to effect account transactions through alternative clearing arrangements that may be
available through River Wealth. Higher transaction costs adversely impact account performance.
20
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
Transactions for directed accounts will generally be executed following the execution of portfolio
transactions for non-directed accounts.
Order Aggregation
Transactions for each client account generally will be affected independently unless River Wealth decides
to purchase or sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. River Wealth
may (but is not obligated to) combine or “bunch” such orders to obtain best execution, to negotiate more
favorable commission rates or to allocate equitably among River Wealth’s clients differences in prices and
commissions or other transaction costs that might have been obtained had such orders been placed
independently. Under this procedure, transactions will be averaged as to price and will be allocated
among clients in proportion to the purchase and sale orders placed for each client account on any given
day. River Wealth shall not receive any additional compensation or remuneration as a result of such
aggregation.
ITEM 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
Account Reviews
River Wealth monitors client portfolios on a continuous and ongoing basis while regular account reviews
are conducted on at least a quarterly basis. For those clients to whom River Wealth provides financial
planning and consulting services, reviews are conducted on an “as needed” basis. Such reviews are
conducted by one of River Wealth’s investment adviser representatives. All investment advisory clients
are encouraged to discuss their needs, goals, and objectives with River Wealth and to keep River Wealth
informed of any changes thereto. River Wealth contacts ongoing investment advisory clients at least
annually to review its previous services and recommendations and to discuss the impact resulting from
any changes in the client’s financial situation and investment objectives.
Account Statements and Reports
Clients are provided with transaction confirmation notices and regular summary account statements
directly from the Financial Institutions where their assets are custodied. From time-to-time or as
otherwise requested, clients may also receive written or electronic reports from River Wealth or an
outside service provider, which contain certain account and market-related information, such as an
inventory of account holdings or account performance. Those statements may vary from custodial
statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain
securities. Clients should compare the account statements they receive from their custodian with any
documents or reports they receive from River Wealth or an outside service provider for accuracy and
report any discrepancies to River Wealth immediately.
21
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
ITEM 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Economic Benefit
As indicated at Item 12 above, River Wealth receives economic benefits from Schwab and Fidelity. River
Wealth’s clients do not pay more for investment transactions effected or assets maintained at Schwab or
Fidelity (or any other institution) as result of this arrangement. There is no corresponding commitment
made by River Wealth to Schwab, Fidelity, or to any other entity, to invest any specific amount or
percentage of client assets in any specific funds, securities, or other investment products as a result of the
above arrangement.
Client Referrals
If a client is introduced to River Wealth by a promoter, River Wealth may pay that promoter a referral fee
in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Any such referral fee will be
paid solely from River Wealth’s investment advisory fee and will not result in any additional charge to the
client. If the client is introduced to River Wealth by an unaffiliated promoter, the promoter will provide a
disclosure statement to the referred client describing the nature of the solicitor relationship, including, to
the extent applicable, any compensation to be received for the referral and related material conflicts of
interest.
Schwab Advisor Network
River Wealth may receive client referrals from Schwab through its participation in Schwab Advisor
Network® (“the Service”). The Service is designed to help investors find an independent investment
adviser. Schwab is a broker-dealer independent of and unaffiliated with River Wealth. Schwab does not
supervise River Wealth and has no responsibility for the Firm’s management of clients’ portfolios or the
firm’s other advice or services. River Wealth pays Schwab fees to receive client referrals through the
Service. The Firm’s participation in the Service may raise potential conflicts of interest described below.
River Wealth pays Schwab a Participation Fee on all referred clients’ accounts that are maintained in
custody at Schwab and a Non-Schwab Custody Fee on all accounts that are maintained at, or transferred
to, another custodian. The Participation Fee paid by River Wealth is a percentage of the fees the client
owes to River Wealth or a percentage of the value of the assets in the client’s account, subject to a
minimum Participation Fee. The Firm pays Schwab the Participation Fee for so long as the referred client’s
account remains in custody at Schwab. The Participation Fee is billed to the Firm quarterly and may be
increased, decreased, or waived by Schwab from time to time. River Wealth, and not the client, pays the
Participation Fee. River Wealth will not charge clients referred through the Service fees or costs greater
than the fees or costs River Wealth charges clients with similar portfolios who were not referred through
the Service.
22
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
The Firm generally pays Schwab a Non-Schwab Custody Fee if custody of a referred client’s account is not
maintained by, or assets in the account are transferred from Schwab. This fee does not apply if the client
was solely responsible for the decision not to maintain custody at Schwab. The Non-Schwab Custody Fee
is a one-time payment equal to a percentage of the assets placed with a custodian other than Schwab.
The Non-Schwab Custody Fee is higher than the Participation Fees Advisor generally would pay in a single
year. Thus, River Wealth will have an incentive to recommend that client accounts be held in custody at
Schwab.
The Participation and Non-Schwab Custody Fees will be based on assets in accounts of River Wealth’s
clients who were referred by Schwab and those referred clients’ family members living in the same
household. Thus, the Firm will have incentives to encourage household members of clients referred
through the Service to maintain custody of their accounts and execute transactions at Schwab and to
instruct Schwab to debit River Wealth’s fees directly from the accounts.
For accounts of River Wealth’s clients maintained in custody at Schwab, Schwab will not charge the client
separately for custody but will receive compensation from the Firm’s clients in the form of commissions
or other transaction-related compensation on securities trades executed through Schwab. Schwab will
also receive a fee (generally lower than the applicable commission on trades it executes) for clearance
and settlement of trades executed through broker-dealers other than Schwab. Schwab’s fees for trades
executed at other broker-dealers are in addition to the other broker-dealer’s fees. Thus, River Wealth may
have an incentive to cause trades to be executed through Schwab rather than another broker/dealer. The
Firm, nevertheless, acknowledges its duty to seek best execution of trades for client accounts. Trades for
client accounts held in custody at Schwab may be executed through a different broker/dealer than trades
for River Wealth’s other clients. Thus, trades for accounts custodied at Schwab may be executed at
different times and different prices than trades for other accounts that are executed at other
broker/dealers.
ITEM 15. CUSTODY
River Wealth typically has the ability to deduct its advisory fee from the client’s custodial account on a
quarterly basis. Clients are provided with written transaction confirmation notices, and a written summary
account statement directly from the custodian (i.e., Schwab, Fidelity, etc.) at least quarterly. To the extent
that River Wealth provides clients with periodic account statements or reports, the client is urged to
compare any statement or report provided by River Wealth with the account statements received from
the account custodian. The account custodian does not verify the accuracy of River Wealth’s advisory fee
calculation.
In addition, certain clients have established asset transfer authorizations that permit the qualified
custodian to rely upon instructions from River Wealth to transfer client funds or securities to third parties.
These arrangements are disclosed at Item 9 of Part 1 of Form ADV. However, in accordance with the
23
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
guidance provided in the SEC’s February 21, 2017, Investment Adviser Association No-Action Letter, the
affected accounts are not subject to an annual surprise CPA examination.
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION
River Wealth may be given the authority to exercise discretion on behalf of clients. River Wealth is
considered to exercise investment discretion over a client’s account if it can affect and/or direct
transactions in client accounts without first seeking their consent. River Wealth is given this authority
through a power-of-attorney included in the agreement between River Wealth and the client. Clients may
request a limitation on this authority (such as certain securities not to be bought or sold). River Wealth
takes discretion over the following activities:
• The securities to be purchased or sold,
• The amount of securities to be purchased or sold, and
• When transactions are made.
Clients that determine to engage River Wealth on a non-discretionary basis concurrently acknowledge
that River Wealth cannot execute any account transactions without obtaining the client’s prior consent to
the transactions. Therefore, if River Wealth would like to make a transaction for a client’s account
(including removing a security that River Wealth no longer believes is appropriate or adding a security
that River Wealth believes is appropriate), and the client is unavailable, River Wealth will be unable to
execute the account transactions (as it would for its discretionary clients) without first obtaining the
client’s consent. Affected clients may suffer investment losses or miss potential investment gains as a
result.
ITEM 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
Acceptance of Proxy Voting Authority
River Wealth may accept the authority to vote a client’s securities (i.e., proxies) on their behalf. When
River Wealth accepts such responsibility, it will only cast proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best
interest of its clients. Absent special circumstances, which are fully described in the Firm’s Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures, all proxies will be voted consistently with management.
Although the Proxy Voting Guidelines are followed as a general policy, certain issues are considered on a
case-by-case basis based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Since corporate governance issues are
diverse and continually evolving, River Wealth devotes an appropriate amount of time and resources to
monitoring these changes.
Clients cannot direct River Wealth’s vote on a particular solicitation but can revoke the Firm’s authority
to vote proxies.
24
ADV Part 2A, Brochure River Wealth Advisors, LLC
In situations where there may be a conflict of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal
relationships that River Wealth maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes,
the Firm takes appropriate steps to ensure that its proxy voting decisions are made in the best interest of
its clients and are not the product of such conflict.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
River Wealth Advisors: does not require or solicit the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees six months
or more in advance of services rendered; has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time
during the past ten years; and does not have a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its
ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
River Wealth’s Chief Compliance Officer, Ralph Manna, is available to address any questions about this
Form Part 2A Brochure, including any conflicts of interest presented.
25