Overview
- Headquarters
- Matthews, NC
- Average Client Assets
- $3.5 million
- Minimum Account Size
- $50,000
- SEC CRD Number
- 119598
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (SAPERE WEALTH MANAGEMENT - PART 2A)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 1.00% |
Minimum Annual Fee: $1,000
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $10,000 | 1.00% |
| $5 million | $50,000 | 1.00% |
| $10 million | $100,000 | 1.00% |
| $50 million | $500,000 | 1.00% |
| $100 million | $1,000,000 | 1.00% |
Clients
- HNW Share of Firm Assets
- 87.32%
- Total Client Accounts
- 240
- Discretionary Accounts
- 240
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients, Pension Consulting
Regulatory Filings
Primary Brochure: SAPERE WEALTH MANAGEMENT - PART 2A (2026-03-13)
View Document Text
Item 1
Cover Sheet
Firm Disclosure Brochure
Form ADV Part 2A
March 13, 2026
SAPERE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LLC
130 Matthews Station Street, Suite 2A
Matthews, North Carolina 28105
www.Sapere.com
This Form ADV, Part 2A (the “Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business practices
of Sapere Wealth Management, LLC (“Sapere” or the “Firm”). If you have any questions about the contents of
this brochure, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer at the number listed above. The information in this
brochure has not been approved or verified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by
any state securities authority.
Additional information about Sapere is available on the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Sapere is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill
or training. The oral and written communications of an adviser provide you with information about which you
determine to hire or retain an adviser.
Item 2. Materials Changes
Sapere is amending its Brochure to reflect updates since its last update on March 21, 2025. Since the last update,
there have been no material changes.
Recipients of the Brochure are encouraged to read the Brochure carefully in its entirety.
Sapere will send clients either an updated Brochure or a summary of any material changes to this and subsequent
Brochures on at least an annual basis. Clients are encouraged to read the Brochure in detail and contact the Firm
with any questions. The latest version of the Brochure can be accessed via the SEC Website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, or by requesting a copy by contacting Sapere at (704) 321-5244.
Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 1. Cover Sheet ............................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2. Materials Changes .................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 3. Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 4. Advisory Business .................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 5. Fees and Compensation .......................................................................................................................... 4
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ...................................................................... 7
Item 7. Types of Clients ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ................................................................. 8
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................ 11
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................................................. 12
Item 11. Code of Ethics ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Item 12. Brokerage Practices ............................................................................................................................ 13
Item 13. Review of Accounts ............................................................................................................................. 15
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation .......................................................................................... 15
Item 15. Custody ............................................................................................................................................... 15
Item 16. Investment Discretion ......................................................................................................................... 16
Item 17. Voting Client Securities ....................................................................................................................... 16
Item 18. Financial Information .......................................................................................................................... 16
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Item 4. Advisory Business
Description of the Firm
Sapere is a North Carolina limited liability company that was formed in 2002 by its principal owner, Scott
Trease, to offer a specialized investment approach to a select client base.
Investment Management
Sapere manages portfolios on a discretionary basis by primarily allocating client assets amongst various
equities, mutual funds, privately offered investment vehicles and private funds, some of which are managed
by Sapere in accordance with the investment objectives and investment policy statement of its individual
clients. Clients may also engage Sapere to advise on certain investment products that are not maintained at
their primary custodian, such as variable annuity contracts, and assets held in employer sponsored
retirement plans and qualified tuition plans (i.e., 529 plans). In these situations, Sapere directs or
recommends the allocation of client assets among the various investment options available with the product.
These assets are generally maintained at the underwriting insurance company or the custodian designated
by the product’s provider.
Clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to promptly notify Sapere if there are changes in
their financial condition or investment objectives for the purpose of evaluating and/or revising Sapere’s
advisory services.
Private Fund Management
Sapere serves as the investment manager to a number of private pooled investment vehicles (the “Private
Funds”). The Firm’s affiliate, Sapere Fund Management, LLC (“SFM”), is the general partner of the Private
Funds. The General Partner may be deemed to be performing advisory services to the Private Funds, and
therefore rely on Sapere’s registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Advisers Act”). Interests in the Private Funds are privately offered pursuant to Regulation D under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Private Funds also currently rely on an
exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”).
Investment in the Private Funds involves a significant degree of risk. Relevant information, terms and
conditions relative to the Private Funds, including the compensation received by Sapere or SFM as the
general partner and/or investment manager, suitability, risk factors, and potential conflicts of interest, are
set forth in the Confidential Private Offering Memorandum, Limited Partnership Agreement or similar
shareholder agreement, and Subscription Agreement (collectively, the “Offering Documents”), which each
investor is required to receive and/or execute prior to being accepted as an investor in the Private Funds.
Given the above discussion relative to the objectives, suitability, risk factors, and qualifications for
participation in the Private Funds, Sapere and SFM may give advice or take action with respect to the
Private Funds that differs from that for individual client accounts. To the extent that a particular investment
is suitable for both the Private Funds and certain individual client accounts, such investments will be
allocated between the Private Funds and the individual client accounts pro rata based on the assets under
management or in some other manner which Sapere determines is fair and equitable under the
circumstances to all of its clients.
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Financial Planning and Consulting Services
Sapere offers clients a range of financial planning and consulting services including, but not limited to, tax
planning, budget analysis, investment planning, insurance planning, estate planning, retirement planning,
business planning, employee benefits planning, college educational funding, and charitable giving.
In performing financial planning and consulting services, Sapere will generally not verify any information
received from the client or, if applicable, from the clients’ other professionals (e.g., attorneys, accountants,
etc.) and is expressly authorized to rely on such information. Sapere may recommend the services of itself
and/or other professionals to implement its recommendations. Clients are advised that a conflict of interest
exists if Sapere recommends its own services. Clients are under no obligation to act upon any of the
recommendations made by Sapere under a financial planning or consulting engagement or to engage the
services of any such recommended professional, including Sapere itself. Clients retain absolute discretion
over all such implementation decisions.
Clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to promptly notify Sapere if there is ever any
change in their financial situation or investment objectives as identified in the client’s investment policy
statement found in the client’s executed investment management agreement, for the purpose of
reviewing, evaluating, or revising Sapere’s previous recommendations and/or services.
Customized Advisory Services
Sapere tailors its advisory services to accommodate the specific needs and objectives of clients. Sapere may
agree to certain client-imposed restrictions (such as, securities not to be bought or sold), if the Firm
determines, in its sole discretion, that such mandates will not interfere with the implementation of its
management strategy or prove overly burdensome to its back-office operations.
Wrap Fee Programs
The Firm does not sponsor or participate in any wrap fee programs.
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, the Firm had approximately $604,819,704 in assets under management, all of
which was managed on a discretionary basis.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
Investment Management Fee
Sapere generally charges an annual fee equal to one percent (1.00%) of assets under management. The fee
is prorated and charged quarterly in arrears, based upon the market value of the assets on the close of the
prior billing period.
Fee Discretion
Sapere may, in its sole discretion, negotiate to discount or waive certain fees based upon certain criteria
(e.g., legacy relationships, dollar amount of assets to be managed, related accounts, pro bono, etc.).
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Additional Account Fees and Expenses
As further discussed in response to Item 12 (below), Sapere requires that clients utilize the custody,
brokerage and clearing services of Axos Clearing LLC under its trade name Axos Advisor Services
(“Axos”) for investment accounts, excluding certain private investments held through a client’s individual
retirement account (“IRA”). The Firm’s management fee is separate of and in addition to certain charges
imposed by Axos, including custody fees, securities brokerage commissions, transfer agent fees, and other
related transaction fees.
Basic fees charged by Axos to Sapere for any accounts of Sapere’s clients custodied with Axos are as
follows:
• Accounts valued between $0.00 and $499,999.99
• Accounts valued between $500,000 and $1,000,000
• Accounts valued over $1,000,000
3 basis points (charged to Sapere)
2 basis points (charged to Sapere)
1 basis point (charged to Sapere)
To support the minimum expense of servicing Sapere client accounts, each account is subject to a minimum
quarterly asset custody fee of $18.75, which will be charged to each client account by Axos. Axos has
agreed to waive the above fees until July 31, 2024. After July 31, 2024, Sapere intends to cover the above
fees from Axos on behalf of Sapere’s clients. Any other fees that Axos charges will be paid by clients. The
fee structure with Axos creates a conflict of interest for Sapere. This is because the fee waiver from Axos
remains contingent on Axos serving as qualified custodian over a certain amount of Sapere client assets,
and since Sapere intends to pay these fees once the waiver period is over, Sapere has an incentive to require
Axos’ services. Further, the varying level of fees payable to Axos provides an incentive or disincentive for
Sapere to recommend a particular strategy or service. Sapere’s selection of Axos was based on a number of
factors, including its reputation, client service, fee structure, and availability of services to Sapere following
the settlement agreement with the SEC further described in response to Item 9 (below).
There are other fees and charges imposed by Axos that apply to accounts with Axos. Absent other
arrangements, the client is charged commissions, markups, or transaction charges by the custodian who
executes transactions. These additional fees and charges will be set out in the agreements executed by the
client at the time the account is opened. Certain other charges assessed by Axos and charged to each client
account with funds custodied by Axos are, as of the date of this update, as follows:
• Outgoing transfer fee
• Returned check
• Non-traditional/Alternative asset custody
• Next day mail service
• SoloK annual maintenance fee
• SoloK loan fee
$75.00
$25.00 per occurrence
$25.00 per asset quarterly per account
$20.00
$200.00 annually
$100.00 per loan
For current details regarding the fees charged by Axos to each client, please contact Axos directly.
Axos does not act as a qualified custodian for IRA accounts that contain private investments. Sapere
requires that clients utilize Community National Bank (“CNB”) if they hold Private Funds and certain other
private investments through IRAs. The fees and expenses of such services are negotiated directly between
CNB and any client utilizing CNB’s services. There is a conflict of interest related to the fee structure with
CNB. Sapere does not pay any fees or expenses to CNB. Since Sapere will pay fees to Axos associated with
Private Funds and private investments not held through IRAs, Sapere has a conflict of interest when
deciding whether to recommend its clients hold certain assets through IRAs due to Sapere’s costs for assets
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held by Axos. Sapere elected to identify CNB as an additional custodian in the limited instance of holding
Private Funds and certain other private investments through IRAs since Axos does not hold these assets
through IRAs.
Private Funds are custodied at Northern Trust Corporation (“Northern Trust”). The fees associated with
these arrangements vary and are set forth in more detail in the documentation for the applicable Private
Funds.
Sapere can only implement its investment management recommendations after the client has arranged for
and furnished Sapere with all information and authorization regarding accounts with CNB and Axos
(collectively referred to herein as the “Financial Institutions”). At this time, Sapere requires clients set up
accounts with CNB and/or Axos, and Sapere cannot do so on behalf of the client. Sapere can assist with
providing onboarding documents and support as part of onboarding, when requested by the client.
Clients may incur certain charges imposed by the Financial Institutions and other third parties such as
charges imposed directly by a mutual fund or ETF in the account, which are disclosed in the fund’s
prospectus (e.g., fund management fees and other fund expenses), deferred sales charges, odd-lot
differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage
accounts and securities transactions.
Solicitation Fees
Sapere reserves the right to charge a one-time solicitation fee for certain clients pursuant to a solicitation
agreement in the amount of 1.00% of the client’s initial commitment. This fee may be in addition to
management and other fees.
Fee Debit
Pursuant to agreements with each of its clients, Sapere is authorized to directly debit each client’s account
for payment of its management fee. The Financial Institutions recommended by the Firm have agreed to
send a statement to the client, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account including
the amount of management fees paid directly to Sapere.
Fees for Management During Partial Quarters of Service
For the initial quarter of an engagement, fees are calculated on a pro rata basis. The advisory agreement
between Sapere and the client will continue in effect until terminated by either party pursuant to the terms
of the engagement agreement. Fees are prorated through the date of termination and any remaining balance
is charged or refunded to the client, as appropriate.
Clients may make additions to and withdrawals from their account at any time, subject to the Firm’s right
to terminate an account. Additions may be in cash or securities provided that Sapere reserves the right to
liquidate any transferred securities or decline to accept particular securities into a client’s account. Clients
may withdraw account assets on notice to Sapere, subject to the usual and customary securities settlement
procedures. The Firm may consult with its clients about the options and ramifications of transferring
securities. However, clients are advised that when transferred securities are liquidated, they are subject to
transaction fees, fees assessed at the mutual fund level (i.e., contingent deferred sales charge) and/or tax
ramifications.
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If assets are deposited into or withdrawn from an account after the inception of a quarter that exceed 10%
of the starting portfolio value for that quarter, the fee payable with respect to such assets will be prorated
based on the number of days remaining in the quarter.
Commissions or Sales Charges for Recommendations of Securities
The Firm does not receive any commissions or transaction fees associated with its investment management
services. No principals or employees of Sapere are registered representatives of a broker/ dealer.
Financial Planning and Consulting Fees
Sapere may charge a fixed fee and/or hourly fee for standalone financial planning and consulting services.
These fees are negotiable, but generally range from $1,000 to $15,000 on a fixed fee basis and/or from $125
to $500 on an hourly basis, depending upon the level and scope of the services and the professional
rendering them. If the client engages Sapere for additional investment advisory services, Sapere may offset
all or a portion of its fees for those services based upon the amount paid for the financial planning and/or
consulting services.
Prior to engaging Sapere to provide financial planning and/or consulting services, the client is required to
enter into a written agreement with Sapere setting forth the terms and conditions of the engagement.
Generally, Sapere requires one-half of the financial planning/consulting fee (estimated hourly or fixed)
payable upon entering the written agreement. The balance is generally due upon delivery of the financial
plan or completion of the agreed upon services.
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Sapere does not provide services under a performance-based fee arrangement and therefore does not engage
in side-by-side management of accounts with different fee structures.
Item 7. Types of Clients
Sapere provides its services to individuals including high-net worth individuals, pension and profit-sharing
plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations, limited liability companies and/or other
business entities.
Minimum Account Fee
As a condition for starting and maintaining a relationship, Sapere generally imposes a minimum account
size of $50,000. This minimum fee may have the effect of making Sapere’s services impractical for certain
clients with smaller accounts. In addition, Sapere reserves the right to impose a minimum fee of $250 per
quarter on any account which would otherwise have fees falling below $1,000 per year. Sapere, in its sole
discretion, may waive its minimum annual fee based upon certain criteria including anticipated future
earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount of assets to be managed, related
accounts, account composition, pre-existing client, account retention, and pro bono activities.
Private Fund
Each investor generally must be an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities
Act of 1933) or “qualified client” (as defined in Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act) and must meet other
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criteria as specified in the Offering Documents. The minimum initial investment in the Fund is generally
$50,000, subject to waiver at our discretion.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Sapere utilizes a variety of methods and strategies to make investment decisions and recommendations with
a primary emphasis on fundamental, top-down global macroeconomic analysis. These methods involve
fundamental economic research, charting and technical analysis, encompassing value-driven, mean
reversion type thinking with a one-to-three-year time horizon. In other words, Sapere dedicates a significant
amount of time “reading and thinking” to better understand the global macroeconomic environment of the
day and then identifying the specific economic habitat that is present. Once the specific economic
environment or economic habitat is identified, Sapere deploys assets into instruments/securities that are
believed to be positioned to consistently achieve a successful investment outcome. Sapere believes that
both safety and profits are rooted in buying/ selling short assets that exhibit abnormally large risk premiums,
and then patiently waiting for a return to normalcy to harvest expected positive returns.
Investment Strategies
This section sets forth the quantifiable investment objective, the eligible investment universe, the risk
profile, and the liquidity objective that Sapere seeks to achieve.
Investment Management Objectives
Sapere manages its model portfolios (the “Models”) from an absolute return perspective (as compared to
the more traditional relative return perspective). Sapere believes that the client expects their professional
advisors to achieve an agreed-upon outcome rather than simply “beating” an arbitrary index or benchmark.
Simply said, absolute return investing focuses on achieving positive investment outcomes over adherence
to a pre-defined investment process where the outcome is secondary. This means that Sapere deploys
clients’ investment capital only where it: 1) sees opportunities for above-average returns with minimal risk
of capital loss and without sacrificing ample liquidity, and 2) is able to secure assets at a price Sapere
believes is so demonstrably far below historical norms that a patient investor could reasonably conclude
that a simple return to normalcy will deliver attractive positive returns without regard for the direction of
traditional investments like the stock market. In addition, from time to time, Sapere engages third party
consultants to provide investment advice for strategies where Sapere believes that it does not have the
requisite expertise in-house or would otherwise benefit from additional outside expertise to inform its
investing and management decisions.
Model Portfolio Attributes
Allocation. The Models are comprised of various registered and unregistered funds, exchange traded funds,
and private investments funds for which Sapere or its affiliates serve as general partner or investment
manager (i.e., the Private Funds discussed above). In certain cases, the Models are also comprised of
equities.
Liquidity
Sapere values liquidity and actively manages both investment and client liquidity. In general:
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•
•
•
•
Sapere will seek to make a minimum of one third of a client’s portfolio available to the
client on no more than a monthly basis. Sapere will seek to accommodate requests for intra-
month liquidity in consultation with the client.
From time to time Sapere may consider investing in opportunities or strategies that require
commitments of greater than one year. Sapere will seek to notify the client prior to making
such investments. Such investments are not expected to exceed 40% of the client portfolio.
Asset Class Constraints: Sapere has discretion to construct the holistic portfolio without
any “asset class” limitations as long as the chosen investments remain within the stated
liquidity constraints.
Volatility: Sapere seeks to keep the maximum peak-to-trough drawdown for the holistic
portfolio at less than twenty percent (20%).
Safekeeping
Client assets for individual separately managed accounts are held by third party qualified custodians: Axos
and/or CNB. With respect to the Private Funds and certain other alternative investments, Northern Trust
and/or other custodians and prime brokers are the qualified custodians and verify the existence and the
value of the assets at least quarterly.
Valuation
All portfolio assets are valued by third parties. Sapere does not provide pricing for any client asset.
Affiliated Funds
As discussed above, Sapere may create private investment funds or accounts to achieve investment
objectives and capture certain advantages not available in the public markets. If an allocation is made to a
Private Fund, Sapere will provide full offering materials to the client, including subscription documents.
Fees from the client to the advisor are only charged once; absent specific discussion with the client, the
client will not be charged additional fees at the Private Fund level.
The appropriate Model will be determined by Qualified Purchaser, Accredited Investor and Qualified Client
status as well as the total market value of the assets Sapere is being asked to manage. Such status is
determined according to definitions set forth in regulations under the Investment Company Act, the
Securities Act, and the Advisers Act, respectively.
Risks of Loss
Investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal, and past performance may not be indicative
of future results. The profitability of a significant portion of Sapere’s recommendations may depend to a
great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of price movements of stocks, bonds, currencies and
commodities. There can be no assurance that Sapere will be able to predict those price movements
accurately.
Mutual Funds and ETFs
An investment in a mutual fund or ETF involves risk, including the loss of principal. Mutual fund and ETF
shareholders are necessarily subject to the risks stemming from the individual issuers of the fund’s
underlying portfolio securities. Such shareholders, to the extent they do not invest through tax-deferred
accounts, are also liable for taxes on any fund-level capital gains, as mutual funds and ETFs are required
9
by law to distribute capital gains in the event they sell securities for a profit that cannot be offset by a
corresponding loss.
Shares of mutual funds are generally distributed and redeemed on an ongoing basis by the fund itself or a
broker acting on its behalf. The trading price at which a share is transacted is equal to a fund’s stated daily
per share net asset value (“NAV”), plus any shareholders fees (e.g., sales loads, purchase fees, redemption
fees). The per share NAV of a mutual fund is calculated at the end of each business day, although the actual
NAV fluctuates with intraday changes to the market value of the fund’s holdings. The trading prices of a
mutual fund’s shares may differ significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility, which may,
among other factors, lead to the mutual fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.
Shares of ETFs are listed on securities exchanges and transacted at negotiated prices in the secondary
market. Many ETF shares trade at or near their most recent NAV. However, certain inefficiencies may
cause the shares to trade at a premium or discount to their pro rata NAV. There is also no guarantee that an
active secondary market for such shares will develop or continue to exist. Generally, an ETF only redeems
shares when aggregated as creation units (usually 50,000 shares or more). Therefore, if a liquid secondary
market ceases to exist for shares of a particular ETF, a shareholder may have no way to dispose of such
shares.
Private Investments
Sapere recommends that certain clients invest in privately placed collective investment vehicles (e.g., hedge
funds, private equity funds, etc.). The managers of these vehicles have broad discretion in selecting the
investments. There are few limitations on the types of securities or other financial instruments which may
be traded and no requirement to diversify. Hedge funds may trade on margin or otherwise leverage,
positions, thereby potentially increasing the risk to the vehicle. In addition, because the vehicles are not
registered as investment companies, investors will not receive the same regulatory protections enjoyed by
investors in registered investment companies. There are numerous other risks in investing in these
securities. Clients should consult the Offering Documents prior to investing.
Similarly Managed Model Accounts
Sapere manages certain accounts through the use of similarly managed “model” portfolios, whereby the
firm allocates all or a portion of its clients’ assets among various mutual funds and/or securities on a
discretionary basis using one or more of its proprietary investment strategies. In managing assets through
the use of models, the firm remains in compliance with the safe harbor provisions of Rule 3a-4 of the
Investment Company Act.
The strategy used to manage a Model may involve an above average portfolio turnover that could negatively
impact clients’ net after tax gains. While the firm seeks to ensure that clients’ assets are managed in a
manner consistent with their individual investment policy statement, securities transactions effected
pursuant to a model investment strategy are usually done without regard to a client’s individual tax
ramifications.
Equity Market Risks
Equity investments, such as stocks or investment funds that invest in the stock market, are subject to the
risks of the stock market. These risks include, without limitation, the risks that stock values will decline
due to daily fluctuations in the markets, and that stock values will decline over longer periods (e.g., bear
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markets) due to general market declines in the stock prices for all companies, regardless of any individual
security’s prospects.
Clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to promptly notify Sapere if there is ever any
change in their financial situation or investment objectives as identified in the client’s investment policy
statement found in the client’s executed investment management agreement, for the purpose of
reviewing, evaluating, or revising Sapere’s previous recommendations and/or services.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
On March 1, 2023, Sapere and Mr. Trease reached a settlement agreement with the SEC, which represents
the conclusion of an investigation conducted by the SEC and the resolution of a civil matter.
The settlement was subsequently finalized through an April 26, 2023 order by the United States District
Court for the Western District of North Carolina after review of the SEC’s Complaint and Motion for Entry
of Final Judgment, based upon the signed consents of Sapere and Mr. Trease. See copy of the compliant,
which is available at: https://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/2023/comp25681.pdf.
Mr. Trease personally consented to paying a civil penalty in the amount of $100,000 under Section 209(e)
of the Investment Adviser Act. Sapere is not required to pay a civil penalty or monetary fine. Furthermore,
both Sapere and Mr. Trease have promised not to commit any future violations of Section 206(2) of the
Advisers Act by consenting to a permanent civil injunction under the settlement agreements. Sapere and
Mr. Trease are also consenting to a conduct-based injunction that generally requires Sapere and Mr. Trease
to engage outside due diligence consultants to review certain types of potential future transactions for the
next five years. The settlement agreements also required Sapere and Mr. Trease to circulate copies of the
SEC’s complaint and the court’s final judgment to Sapere’s clients, along with a letter reviewed by the SEC
enforcement division staff.
The complaint and final judgment involving Mr. Trease and Sapere pertained solely to a civil action alleging
negligence in connection with two non-traditional transactions. The complaint in the settlement at hand do
not contain any factual allegations of misstatements, misrepresentations, intentional fraud or misconduct,
or similar conduct by Mr. Trease or Sapere. Furthermore, the allegations do not pertain to any funds other
than the capital contribution of three specific parties associated with the two transactions. Regarding those
two discrete transactions, the allegations reflect what the SEC believes are breaches of the fiduciary duty
of care in violation of Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act. Among other things, the SEC’s complaint alleges
that Mr. Trease and Sapere did not exercise sufficient care in vetting these transactions in connection with
individuals who turned out – unbeknownst to Mr. Trease or Sapere to be bad actors.
Going forward and as required by the settlement agreements with the SEC, Sapere will implement certain
due diligence requirements surrounding certain types of transactions. Among other things, Sapere will
retain a third-party Due Diligence Consultant to perform reasonable due diligence on transactions
conducted outside of 1) those considering transactions of publicly traded securities and listed futures, and
2) buying or selling securities or interests of an SEC registered investment company or of a pooled
investment vehicle that invests only in publicly traded securities. In summary, Sapere will conduct more
extensive due diligence review for what would generally be viewed as non-traditional unregistered
alternative transactions, similar to certain of the already existing due diligence practices in place for
investments made under Sapere’s discretion, including in clients’ managed portfolios. Apart from this new
requirement, which Sapere is in the process of implementing, Sapere’s investment advisory practice
11
remains unchanged in terms of the strategies that it recommends. However, as a result of the settlement
agreement with the SEC, Sapere has faced certain limitations in terms of vendors and business partners.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
As referenced in Item 4, the Firm’s affiliate, SFM, is the general partner to the Private Funds managed by
Sapere.
Item 11. Code of Ethics
The Firm has adopted a code of ethics for all supervised persons of the firm (e.g., employees) describing
its high standard of business conduct and fiduciary duty to its clients (“Code of Ethics”).
This Code of Ethics is based on the principle that all employees and certain other persons have a fiduciary
duty to place the interest of clients ahead of their own interest and the interests of Sapere. The Code of
Ethics applies to all “Access Persons” (i.e., employees and certain other persons with access to confidential
information regarding client investments). Access Persons must avoid activities, interests and relationships
that might interfere with making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients.
As fiduciaries, all Access Persons must, at all times: (1) Place the interests of advisory clients first. For
example, a supervisor or employee would violate the Code of Ethics by causing an advisory client to
purchase a security he or she owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that security; (2) Avoid taking
inappropriate advantage of their position. For example, Access Persons may not use their knowledge of
portfolio transactions to profit by the market effect of such transactions; and (3) Conduct all personal
securities transactions in full compliance with the Code of Ethics, including pre-clearance of personal trades
and the reporting of personal securities holdings and trades on an ongoing basis. These pre-clearance and
reporting requirements ensure that Access Persons do not place their personal interests ahead of clients’
interests when making their personal securities transactions, particularly with respect to personal
investments in securities owned by clients.
To supervise compliance with the Code of Ethics, we require that anyone associated with this advisory
practice and who possesses access to advisory recommendations (before or at the time they are entered into)
(“access persons”) to provide annual securities holding reports and quarterly transaction reports to our Chief
Compliance Officer or his designee. We also require access persons to receive advance approval from our
Chief Compliance Officer or his designee prior to investing in any initial public offerings or private
placements, and with regard to trading of certain individual securities.
The Code of Ethics further includes our policy prohibiting the use of material non-public information and
protecting the confidentiality of client information. We require that all individuals must act in accordance
with all applicable Federal and State regulations governing registered investment advisory practices. Any
individual not in observance of the above may be subject to discipline.
Clients and prospective clients may contact Sapere to request a copy of its Code of Ethics.
Sapere generally does not act in the capacity of a principal in executing advisory clients’ securities
transactions (e.g., own securities bought or sold by clients). Sapere generally does not engage in cross-
trades among advisory clients (e.g., causing one advisory client to buy or sell a security to or from another
advisory client). Sapere generally does not execute agency-cross transactions (e.g., Sapere acts as an
investment advisor on behalf of one client to buy or sell a security while acting as the broker for the other
party to the same transaction.
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Item 12. Brokerage Practices
As discussed in Item 5, Sapere generally recommends that clients utilize the custody, brokerage and clearing
services of Axos, CNB and Northern Trust. Clients have the option to contact Sapere to engage a broker-
dealer other than Axos and CNB, and Sapere will endeavor to accommodate alternative arrangements but
reserves the right not to do so. Clients seeking to utilize other custody, brokerage and clearing services may
be limited in the investment advisory services available to them. Factors which Sapere considers in
recommending Axos or any other broker-dealer to clients include their respective financial strength,
reputation, execution, pricing, research and service. The commissions and/or transaction fees charged by
Axos and CNB may be higher or lower than those charged by other Financial Institutions.
The commissions paid by the Firm’s clients to Axos comply with Sapere’s duty to obtain “best execution.”
Clients may pay commissions that are higher than another qualified Financial Institution might charge to
effect the same transaction where Sapere determines that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services received. In seeking best execution, the determinative factor
is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking
into consideration the full range of a Financial Institution’s services, including among others, the value of
research provided, execution capability, commission rates, and responsiveness. Sapere seeks competitive
rates but may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for client transactions.
Transactions can be cleared through other Financial Institutions with whom Sapere and the Financial
Institutions have entered into agreements for brokerage clearing services. Sapere periodically and
systematically reviews its policies and procedures regarding its recommendation of Financial Institutions
in light of its duty to obtain best execution.
Client Directed Brokerage
The client may direct Sapere in writing to use a particular Financial Institution to execute some or all
transactions for the client. In that case, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the account with
that Financial Institution, and Sapere will not seek better execution services or prices from other Financial
Institutions or be able to “batch” client transactions for execution through other Financial Institutions with
orders for other accounts managed by Sapere (as described below). As a result, the client may pay higher
commissions or other transaction costs or greater spreads, or receive less favorable net prices, on
transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case. Subject to its duty of best execution, Sapere
may decline a client’s request to direct brokerage if, in the Firm’s sole discretion, such directed brokerage
arrangements would result in additional operational difficulties.
Trade Aggregation
Transactions for each client generally will be effected independently, unless Sapere decides to purchase or
sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. Sapere may (but is not obligated
to) combine or “batch” such orders to obtain best execution, to negotiate more favorable commission rates,
or to allocate equitably among Sapere’s clients differences in prices and commissions or other transaction
costs that might have been obtained had such orders been placed independently. Under this procedure,
transactions will generally be averaged as to price and allocated among Sapere’s clients pro rata to the
purchase and sale orders placed for each client on any given day. To the extent that Sapere determines to
aggregate client orders for the purchase or sale of securities, including securities in which Sapere’s
employees may invest, Sapere shall generally do so in accordance with applicable rules promulgated under
the Advisers Act and no-action guidance provided by the staff of the SEC. Sapere shall not receive any
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additional compensation or remuneration as a result of the aggregation. In the event that Sapere determines
that a prorated allocation is not appropriate under the particular circumstances, the allocation will be made
based upon other relevant factors, which may include: (i) when only a small percentage of the order is
executed, shares may be allocated to the account with the smallest order or the smallest position or to an
account that is out of line with respect to security or sector weightings relative to other portfolios, with
similar mandates; (ii) allocations may be given to one account when one account has limitations in its
investment guidelines which prohibit it from purchasing other securities which are expected to produce
similar investment results and can be purchased by other accounts; (iii) if an account reaches an investment
guideline limit and cannot participate in an allocation, shares may be reallocated to other accounts (this may
be due to unforeseen changes in an account’s assets after an order is placed); (iv) with respect to sale
allocations, allocations may be given to accounts low in cash; (v) in cases when a pro rata allocation of a
potential execution would result in a de minimis allocation in one or more accounts, Sapere may exclude
the account(s) from the allocation; the transactions may be executed on a pro rata basis among the remaining
accounts; or (vi) in cases where a small proportion of an order is executed in all accounts, shares may be
allocated to one or more accounts on a random basis.
Consistent with obtaining best execution, brokerage transactions may be directed to certain broker-dealers
in return for investment research products and/or services which assist Sapere in its investment decision-
making process. Such research generally will be used to service all of Sapere’s clients, but brokerage
commissions paid by one client may be used to pay for research that is not used in managing that client’s
portfolio. The receipt of investment research products and/or services as well as the allocation of the benefit
of such investment research products and/or services poses a conflict of interest because Sapere does not
have to produce or pay for the products or services.
Software and Support Provided by Financial Institutions
Sapere has access from Axos to certain computer software and related systems support which allow the
Firm to better monitor client accounts maintained at Axos. Sapere may receive the software and related
support without cost because Sapere renders investment management services to clients that maintain assets
at Axos. The software and related systems support may benefit Sapere, but not its clients directly.
Additionally, the Firm may receive the following benefits from Axos through its Axos Adviser Services:
• Receipt of duplicate client confirmations and bundled duplicate statements;
• Access to a trading desk that exclusively services its Axos institutional clients;
• Access to block trading which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions and then
allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts; and
• Access to an electronic communication network for client order entry and account information.
In fulfilling its duties to its clients, Sapere endeavors at all times to put the interests of its clients first.
Clients should be aware, however, that Sapere receipt of economic benefits from a broker-dealer creates a
conflict of interest since these benefits may influence Sapere’s choice of broker-dealer over another broker-
dealer that does not furnish similar software, systems support or services.
Soft Dollar Benefits
The Firm does not receive soft dollar benefits.
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Item 13. Review of Accounts
Account Reviews
Sapere monitors the portfolios of its investment management clients as part of a continuous and ongoing
process, while quarterly reviews and allocation adjustments are made by Sapere’s Office of the Chief
Investment Officer. All investment advisory clients are encouraged to discuss their needs, goals, and
objectives with Sapere and to keep the Firm informed of any changes thereto.
Account Statements and General Reports
Clients are provided with transaction confirmation notices and custodial statements directly from the
client’s custodian, which will generally be Axos, Northern Trust and CNB. Clients may also receive
quarterly reports from Sapere that may include relevant account and/or market-related information, such as
an inventory of account holdings and account performance. Financial planning or consulting clients are
provided with reports to the extent specified in the advisory agreement. Clients should compare the account
statements they receive from their custodian(s) with those they receive from Sapere.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Economic Benefits
Sapere may receive economic benefits from non-clients for providing advice or other advisory services to
clients. This type of relationship poses a conflict of interest and any such relationship is disclosed in
response to Item 12.
Client Referrals
Currently, neither Sapere nor its related persons directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not
advisory personnel for Client or Fund referrals. If in the future, Sapere enters into such arrangements, this
Brochure will be appropriately amended.
Conflict of Interest
On 5/22/2024 an executive at Sapere agreed to participate in the Axos Advisor Services' ("AXOS" or
"AAS") Client Success Panel ("CCP"). The term of membership is a minimum of two years. AXOS serves
as one of the custodians for Sapere. While participation in the CSP provides Sapere with valuable insights
that may benefit our clients, it may create a potential conflict of interest as the executive will be reimbursed
for travel related expenses, including airfare, hotel accommodations, and meals incurred during bi-annual
CSP forums. The reimbursement of these expenses by AXOS could be perceived as an incentive for us to
favor AXOS as a custodian. To mitigate this conflict, we ensure that our selection of AXOS as custodian is
solely based on the best interest of our clients, taking into account the overall quality of AXOS services,
including their technology, customer services and cost and the overall quality of AXOS' balance sheet.
Item 15. Custody
The Firm has custody over the assets of the Private Funds because either the Firm or one of the Firm’s
affiliates serves as the general partner of each Private Fund. In order to comply with Rule 206(4)-2 of the
Advisers Act (i.e., the “Custody Rule”) with respect to the Private Fund assets, the Firm engages an
independent auditor to audit the assets of each Priva1te5 Fund and then distribute the Private Fund’s audited
financial statements to the Private Fund’s investors. As such, the Private Funds are eligible for an exception
under Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4) and do not need to send qualified custodian statements.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
Sapere retains the authority to exercise discretion on behalf of clients. Sapere is considered to exercise
investment discretion over a client’s account if it can effect transactions for the client without first having
to seek the client’s consent. The Firm is given this authority through a limited power-of-attorney included
in the advisory agreement between Sapere and the client. Clients may request a limitation on this authority
(such as certain securities not to be bought or sold). Sapere assumes discretion over the security selection
process, including the amount, time and price at which transaction are executed.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
Sapere generally accepts the authority to vote a client’s securities (i.e., proxies) on their behalf. The Firm
has adopted proxy voting procedures which include many specific examples of voting decisions for the
types of proposals that are most frequently presented, including: composition of the board of directors;
approval of independent auditors; management and director compensation; anti-takeover mechanisms and
related issues; changes to capital structure; corporate and social policy issues; and issues involving mutual
funds. Certain issues may also be considered on a case-by-case basis based on the relevant facts and
circumstances and more often than not the Firm will side with management’s recommendations.
In situations where there may be a conflict of interest in the voting of proxies due to a financial, business
or personal relationship that Sapere or its employees maintain with persons having an interest in the
outcome of certain votes, the Firm takes appropriate steps to ensure that its proxy voting decisions are made
in the best interest of its clients and are not the product of such conflict.
Sapere maintains records in accordance with Rule 204 under the Advisers Act relating to proxy voting for
securities in client accounts. Such records include:
• A copy of related policies and procedures;
• Proxy statements received regarding client securities, which were satisfied by relying on the
third-party vendor contracted to provide voting services;
• A record of each vote cast, which the third-party vendor maintains on our behalf; and
• Each written client request for proxy voting records and our written response.
A client may obtain the following information by submitting a verbal request by calling the firm or a written
request to the firm’s mailing address.
Item 18. Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures regarding any financial conditions that may impair their ability to meet contractual
commitments to clients. Sapere has no financial conditions that impairs its ability to meet contractual and
fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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